The term "plant" refers to a broad range of living things, all of which are members of the Plantae kingdom and share many traits. Their ability to use photosynthesis to turn sunlight into energy is essential for survival. For the world and all living creatures, plants are essential. Humans and other animals need to breathe oxygen, which plants emit from their leaves after absorbing carbon dioxide. Plants are necessary for all living creatures to eat and live.
Like all other living things, plants need water and energy to grow Sunlight, not food, provides them with their energy. Animals, like humans, depend on plants for nourishment. They assist in maintaining the oxygen content of the air so we can breathe. Plant species (categories) number close to 300,000. They might be tiny mosses or giant trees, and they occur in all different sizes and shapes. The simpler varieties of plants without flowers and those with flowers are the two primary categories into which plants can be categorized.
Moreover, the stem serves as a structural support, ensuring stability and moving nutrients and water to various areas of the plant Photosynthesis, the process by which plants turn light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, takes place in the leaves thanks to their chlorophyll-rich cells. Furthermore, plants are remarkably expert at adapting their growth patterns and leaf angles to maximize their exposure to sunlight.
The number of growing seasons needed to complete a plant's life cycle is used to classify different types of plants. These categories typically include annuals, biennials, and perennials. Biennials produce flowers during their second year of growth, but annuals have blooms continuously throughout the growing season. Perennials can bloom for 2 to 8 weeks or longer, although the exact length of time depends on the variety and can happen at the start, middle, or end of the growing season. The life cycle of a plant has five stages sowing, germination, growth, procreation, pollination, and seed dispersal.
The initial line of defense for plants is an undamaged and impenetrable barrier made of bark and a waxy cuticle. Plants must defend themselves from organisms that might devour them in order to survive. Both safeguard plants against herbivores Hard shells, thorns (modified branches), and spines (modified leaves) are some other defenses against herbivores. They deter them by physically harming animals or triggering rashes and allergic reactions. Some Acacia tree species have evolved mutualistic connections with ant colonies; in return for the ants defending the tree's leaves, they shelter the ants in their hollow thorns. Furthermore, plants can release volatile substances to attract beneficial insects that feed on pests, resulting in symbiotic relationships that help plants defend themselves These amazing adaptations show how resilient and resourceful plants are in their fight for survival.
In conclusion, plants have an amazing and intricate life. They can utilize sunlight, adapt to various surroundings, have many reproductive strategies, and protect themselves from dangers. This demonstrates how they have extraordinary survival techniques. Plants of all sizes, from tiny mosses to enormous trees, are essential to the sustainability of Earth's ecosystems and life on our planet.
ndangered plants are any existing plant species on the verge of extinction, either worldwide or locally. According to the Guardian newspaper, almost 40% of plants are on the verge of extinction. Every year, the extinction of endangered plant species threatens the production of food, fuel, medicines, and other necessities.
is one of the few remaining Philippine native trees located in Tanay, Rizal. This flowering tree, considered one of the Philippines' indigenous "cherry blossoms," with flushing white petals and stamens ranging from pale to brilliant pink, will undoubtedly brighten someone's day.
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also known as Tayabak in the Philippines, is typically found in moist tropical woods, ravines, or streams It is one of the world's rarest vines. Recently, Masungi park guards discovered the vine at the top of the Masungi Geopark.
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Also known as Encephalartos altensteinii, are endangered plants They can grow five to seven meters tall Due to their wind resilience, they are often used as attractive plants in big gardens and parks, particularly near the sea. Although it can survive for 300 years, it begins to disappear in its native region due to the loss of natural growth zones It is also subtly extracted for medicinal purposes.
which is part of the Orchidaceae family, commonly known as orchids, is one of the endangered plants in the tundra. This plant species is indigenous to the Philippines This orchid is most commonly found in wet woodlands with tropical conditions. Its elegant structure and natural attractiveness make it a threatened species due to overcollection and habitat degradation, to which it has been exposed in recent years.
a small, endangered plant found exclusively on Santa Cruz Island in California. The plant is threatened by habitat loss and degradation caused by humans. This plant is found in coastal sage scrub and grasslands. These habitats are disappearing because of development and agriculture. It grows to about 6 inches tall with pale green leaves and white blossoms. The fringepod on Santa Cruz Island is vital to the island's ecosystem. The plant aids in soil stabilization and feeds insects and other animals.
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PACSOA Palm, is distinguished from other Philippine Cycas by prominent longitudinal ridges on the sclerotesta (the seed's inner hard "shell") The plant can be cultivated vegetatively by separating the bulbils from the trunk. The seeds are tough to germinate and take several months to grow leaves Its natural populations in Palawan and Mindoro are threatened by overcollection for aesthetic purposes and forest devastation. According to reports, vast volumes of these plants' seeds were collected in past years and dispersed in localandinternationalgardensandnurseries
is an evergreen coniferous tree that grows in the wild along cliffs, slopes, and wooded ravines. It is now classified as highly endangered due to a fungal disease that wrecks trees in their native range, threatening extinction. Mature trees will reach 40-50 feet in height, with slightly drooping limbs and a loose pyramidal appearance.
is an endangered shrub s evergreen plant is charac Deforestation has reduce efforts are being made implemented to promote
is a critically endangered flowering plant found only in the San Bernardino Mountains of California It is a tiny annual herb with waxy white stems and leaves
The golden, cup-shaped blossoms enhance its appeal. Human activities and limestone mining contribute to its extinction.
In conclusion, endangered plants are a cause of concern as they provide essential benefits to humans and the environment Habitat destruction, climate change, illegal harvesting, and invasive species have driven numerous plant species to extinction. The extinction of endangered plants would have far-reaching implications as they provide food, medicine, and other valuable resources, as well as habitat for other creatures, encouraging biodiversity and environmental stability.
Efforts to conserve endangered plants, such as protecting the area, habitat restoration, and seed banks and botanical gardens, are essential. Collaboration between governments, organizations, scientists, and local communities is necessary for effective conservation. By prioritizing the conservation of endangered plants, we can help safeguard the earth's
In an exciting scientific discovery, a team of dedicated researchers from Thailand has unveiled a newly discovered species of flowering plants from the Annonaceae family. The researchers, from Chiang Mai University's Faculty of Science, made this remarkable finding during an expedition in the thick forests of southern Thailand. Inspired by the talent and global influence of Thai-born Kpop artist Lalisa "Lisa" Manoban, a member of the popular South Korean girl group BLACKPINK, the researchers paid tribute by naming the plant "Bunga Lalisa." This unique name combines the Thai word for flower ("Bunga") with Lisa's given name. However, there are concerns regarding the plant's future. Given the threats of deforestation and climate change, the scientists emphasize the need to protect "Bunga Lalisa" and potentially classify it as critically endangered
In the beautiful country of Peru, you'll find Meriania Vasquezii, an impressive 8-foot shrub with striking magenta flowers. This rare beauty was discovered during a single-collection expedition in Peru Peru Garden scientists and their collaborators unveiled nine new species of Meriania in 2022, most of which are critically endangered Among these discoveries, Meriania Vasquezii is one of four newly-described species found in only one location It is named in honor of Rodolfo Vásquez, a dedicated garden researcher who has made significant contributions to understanding Peru's plant life throughout his 30-year career.
is a captivating cactus species found in Nicaragua, known for its unique hanging stems and delicate white flowers. It thrives in the dry forests of Central Nicaragua, clinging to horizontal tree branches Sadly, this remarkable plant is limited to just three locations and faces a grave threat from the destruction of its habitat caused by cattle farming. Deamia Funis serves as a powerful reminder of the delicate balance in nature and the urgent need to protect precious ecosystems and their diverse species. Let us embrace the beauty of Deamia Funis and work together to protect its existence for future generations
Scientists have recently discovered a species called Ipomoea Aequatoriensis, also known as the Ecuadorian morning glory, which is closely related to the sweet potato. This finding suggests that this newly found plant, with its stringy and pale root, played a role in the evolution of the sweet potato we have today By studying their genetic similarities, researchers have uncovered important connections between the Ecuadorian morning glory and the sweet potato. This discovery not only helps us understand how the sweet potato developed but also highlights the need to protect biodiversity for future agricultural advancements and the well-being of our planet
Welcome to the captivating world of Queen's Hedgehog, an extraordinary species of lumpy, white fungi that thrives within the ancient beech woodland of Surrey, England. This fascinating mushroom emits a subtly sweet fragrance that calls out to explorers, enticing them to discover its hidden treasures. As you venture deeper into the enchanting woodland, Queen's Hedgehog reveals its interesting flavors, starting with a gentle and mild soap-like essence that gradually gives way to a pleasant touch of bitterness Amidst the timeless beauty of the woodland, Queen's Hedgehog invites you to immerse yourself in its sensory wonders, where nature's simplicity becomes a captivating and magical experience.
In the lush rainforests of Nicaragua and Honduras, a remarkable tree has been discovered This newly found species pays tribute to the legacy of the courageous Indigenous Honduran environmental activist, Berta Cáceres, who tragically lost her life in 2016 while opposing a hydroelectric project The tree has been aptly named in her honor Setting itself apart from its relative, the Carpotroche Platypteraby, which bears red fruits, this tree stands out with its green fruits. Previously, the two species had been mistakenly identified as one, but now, this extraordinaryfindshedslightonthedistinctivenessoftheBertaCácerestree,representingasymbolofresilience andenvironmentalstewardshipinthefaceofadversity
a leafy herb adorned with striking dark pink flowers, thrives at the entrance of a limestone cave in southwest Thailand However, the future of this unique plant is at risk, as only 50 individuals remain The primary threat to their survival arises from the droppings of rock pigeons inhabiting the vicinity, constantly endangering their delicate existence The uncertain future faced by Gomphostemma Phetchaburiense serves as a reminder of the challenges encountered by endangered species in their fight for survival, underscoring the pressing need for conservationeffortstosafeguardthisfragileherbfromfurtherdecline
a bulbous plant adorned with non-opening yellow flowers, h captured the attention of botanists Although initially collected southernTurkeybackin1997,itwasonlyrecentlyrecognizedas distinctspecies Intriguingly,closelyrelatedplantswithinthesam genus are known to possess valuable anti-inflammatory an antioxidant compounds This revelation sparks excitement as suggests that the newly identified Sternbergia Mishustinii cou potentiallyserveasavaluablesourceofmedicinalproperties Th discoveryhighlightstheongoingexplorationofnature'spharmac offeringhopefornewtherapeuticavenuesandthepreservation ournaturalheritage
a majestic myrtle tree, thrives within one of the few remaining havens of Brazil's endangered Atlantic Forest Unfortunately, this precious habitat is under constant threat from deforestation Towering at heights surpassing 80 feet, thisremarkabletreebearsvibrantorangefruitsrenownedfor theiruniqueflavor,reminiscentofsourcherriesblendedwith therefreshingessenceofeucalyptus,asrevealedbyscientists Astonishingly, only three mature trees of this species have been discovered, highlighting the critical state of its populationandemphasizingtheurgentneedforconservation measures to safeguard this extraordinary tree and the rich biodiversityitrepresents
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The world is full of wonders, and every now and then, new and fascinating species are discovered, capturing our attention and igniting our curiosity. In this collection of newly discovered animals, we encounter a diverse array of creatures, each with its own unique features and characteristics.
One of the newly discovered animals is the Grimpoteuthis, also known as the Dumbo octopus, due to its appearance. These adorable creatures are relatively small, measuring around eight inches in size, and possess petite arms and ring-shaped bodies with pale coloring. These octopuses resemble teddy bears, making them one of the cutest octopuses in the world. However, observing a Dumbo octopus requires a deep dive to 13,000 feet, as they prefer extreme-depth water areas. Consequently, they are among the rarest animals capable of surviving at such great depths. These fascinating creatures primarily feed on worms, snails, small fish, and other sea animals that drift in the water column. Their arms serve multiple functions, assisting them in swimming, capturing prey, laying eggs, and performing other essential tasks.
This newly discovered colubrid snake was first seen in Costa Rica’s La Amistad International Park It measures up to 70 cm (27 5 inches) and has distinctive coloration with two visible stripes on its back alternating between black and brown or light gray colors. Its head also has a small red scar near each eye that resembles actor Leonardo DiCaprio’s smile from his iconic movie role as Jack Dawson in Titanic – hence how it acquired its scientific name Sibon irmelindicaprioae lives among leaf litter and fallen logs
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With each elegant flap, it seemed as if the very essence of warmth and radiance had taken the form of this enchanting creature. Its unique appearance sparked curiosity and wonder, leaving spectators in awe of the extraordinary spectacle that nature had unveiled before their eyes
In the twilight sky, a startling sight emerged a bright orange bat gracefully soared through the air, its vibrant hue captivating all who witnessed its flight. Against the backdrop of fading daylight, the bat's wings spread wide, revealing intricate patterns that mirrored the colors of a mesmerizing sunset
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Throughout moist tropical forests at elevations ranging from 0-1400 m (4000 feet). The environment within this park provides plenty of food for these animals, such as frogs, lizards, mice, birds’ eggs, and occasionally other snakes, which they consume whole after subduing them with their quick reflexes enabled by their long bodies being able to move quickly through dense vegetation areas with ease while hunting prey. This makes them more efficient predators than many other land-dwelling apex predators, such as wolves or lions, making research data easier collected
© Alejandro ArteagaThe Nano Chameleon has recently been discovered in the tropics and excites scientists worldwide. This newly found chameleon species measures 2 centimeters (0 8 inches), making it one of the smallest reptiles known to science It belongs to the genus Brookesia, which also includes other tiny chameleons such as B. tuberculate and B. Sikora, previously discovered on Madagascar’s isolated islands in 2012-2013
Being so small, its body structure differs from other species of Brookesia; for example, instead of having scales like larger-sized lizards or geckos, its skin resembles that of frogs with large bumpy protrusions called dermal spines or spinules being present all over its back. Its camouflage ability is not restricted to changing colors but can mimic any surface, be it leaves or twigs, thanks to those little bumps helping it blend into the background easily - an adaptation beneficial for this largely tree-dwelling creature when evading predators However, despite blending well with their surroundings, dangers are still lurking out there; since their size makes them easy targets, even birds cannot resist catching these ‘micro-lizards’ for lunch
is a well-known amphibian among the residents of eastern Australia, renowned for its incredibly loud call, often described as piercing and almost unbearable to listen to. Previously believed to have a wide distribution from southeast Queensland to Victoria, recent collaborative research, including the analysis of submissions to the Australian Museum's FrogID Project, has revealed that this frog is not one but three distinct species.
While they may appear similar and share their piercing calls, the frogs are genetically quite different, leading to the recognition of two new species in Australia. Among the three species, there are noticeable variations: the slender Crying out Tree Frog appears slim with a white line running down its side, and males possess a distinct dark vocal sac.
On the other hand, the Shouting Tree
Frog is not as slender, lacks the white line on its side, and boasts a striking yellow vocal sac. During the breeding season, male individuals of the Shouting Tree Frog often turn lemon yellow. Lastly, the Robust Crying Tree
Frog resembles the Shouting Tree Frog in appearance. However, males possess a caramel-colored vocal sac that turns dark yellow or yellowishbrown when fully inflated.
The tiger beetle is a fascinating insect known for its exceptional speed and agility. Belonging to the Carabidae family, this predatory beetle is renowned for its vibrant colors and striking patterns, often displaying metallic green, orange, or blue hues on its body. With its long, slender legs and large, prominent eyes, the tiger beetle is well adapted to hunting and capturing prey It possesses incredible speed, capable of running at blistering speeds that make it one of the fastest insects on Earth. This agile predator is highly territorial, fiercely defending its chosen habitat and utilizing its keen vision to detect potential prey When a suitable victim comes into its line of sight, the tiger beetle darts forward with lightning speed, pouncing on its prey and capturing it with its powerful mandibles. Its remarkable hunting abilities and striking appearance make the tiger beetle a captivating and remarkable creature in the insect world.
The Bay of Mexico whales, also known as a species of baleen whales, inhabit the northern region near the Gulf of Mexico. Initially classified as a subspecies of Bryde whales, further studies of their genetics and skull structure revealed their distinct species status. These magnificent creatures have streamlined bodies with a uniformly dark charcoal dorsal area and pink undersides. Notably, their unique features include a three-point height difference in their heads and nasal bones with deep holes, distinguishing them from Bryde whales.
Growing up to 13 meters in length, they primarily inhabit the northeastern area of the Bay of Mexico and share similarities in appearance with Bryde whales, displaying sleek and slender bodies. These whales predominantly occupy deep waters, diving to approximately 271 meters. Their diet primarily consists of two types of fish: lanternfish and hatchet fish
Also known Octopus djinda, a larger global O vulgaris group member, is another fascinating addition to the list of newly discovered animals Previous beliefs held that O. vulgaris was distributed worldwide, but recent taxonomic research has unveiled distinct enigmatic species within this group. This study builds upon earlier genetic work highlighting differences between nonoverlapping populations of the Common Sydney octopus (O. tetricus).
Initially thought to be present on Australia's eastern and western coasts, it has now been determined that the population between Shark Bay and Cape Leeuwin represents a distinct species.
Since this species is part of a sustainable fishery managed by the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, there is no cause for concern regarding its conservation status Every individual caught is carefully documented, and extensive biomass estimates are calculated to ensure that population declines are unlikely to occur.
The species' name was chosen to differentiate it from its East Coast relative, the Common Sydney octopus. Both the common English and scientific names are derived from the language of the local Nyoongar people, with 'djinda' meaning 'star.'
Horsehair worms, or Gordian worms, are members of the Nematomorpha group. Resembling nematodes but longer and thinner, they are typically found in water or wet areas such as streams, puddles, or animal water tanks. These harmless creatures twist their hair-like bodies into complex knots and develop as parasites within grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches, and some beetles. After reaching maturity, they leave their hosts to lay eggs. Horsehair worms do not pose any health risks to humans, animals, or pets Adults mate in the water, with females laying long strands of eggs.
The eggs hatch within two weeks to 90 days, depending on the water temperature. The tiny hatchlings go unnoticed, and within 24 hours, they form a protective cyst. If a suitable insect ingests the cyst, the hatchling emerges, drills into the host's body cavity, and feeds on the surrounding tissues. Once mature, the worm leaves the host to continue the cycle. Horsehair worms are harmless, and their presence suggests that a host insect entered the water source and died, releasing the worm Checking for and sealing openings is recommended, as the worms themselves are not a concern, but contamination from other sources could be
The discovery of the Kukri Snakes is an exciting development in herpetology The species was recently discovered in India by local villagers, who had observed a snake with distinctive markings that they had never seen before. This type of snake has yellow and black main stripes on its back with small white spots surrounding it. However, the most noteworthy feature of this newly discovered species is its unique defensive behavior: when threatened, it curls into a coil resembling a kukri knife – hence why it's named after one. Its tail also tapers off similarly to an actual kukri blade, making for a startlingly deceptive visual illusion that can be used to defend against potential predators or attackers. Since its initial discovery, little research data exists regarding other aspects such as diet, reproduction behavior, and life span; however, due to their size (upwards of 40 cm), we know that any prey items would have to be relatively lower down on the food chain such as insects or rodents Hence, the Kukri Snakes pose no threat to humans despite their intimidating appearance at first glance
This article contains a collection of endangered animals. Let's explore their existence and the studies about them based on the research of experts; as we all know, these animals are becoming extinct mainly because of humans
Up until 1973, the rarest snake in the world was thought to be extinct. There may only be 20 Saint Lucia racers left in the world today. The Asian mongoose, imported to Saint Lucia in the late 19th century, nearly wiped out the island's once-common snake. Less than a kilometer from the mainland, on a small offshore islet free of predators, the remaining population of this severely endangered species is also vulnerable to invading animals like rats. By building a new snake sanctuary on Saint Lucia's mainland and implementing an extensive captive breeding program, FFI intends to double the number of snakes globally by 2025 to 500.
The Western Tien-Shan mounta in Central Asia are home Menzbier's marmot, which peculiar to the meadows steppes there. Its population significantly decreased, makin vulnerable to habitat degradat brought on by the expansion agricultural land. Howev Menzbier's marmot population Kyrgyzstan has climbed to o 16,000, a 30% increase in just years.
This is according to the latest survey carried out by FFI and partners, as a result of strengthened protection measures in the Besh-Aral State Nature Reserve. The presence of predators like bears, wolves, lynx, golden eagles, and bearded vultures in the region suggests that the increasing population of marmots also benefits other species
The Red Bird of Paradise (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) is a perennial summer blooming favorite in Tucson, Arizona. It presents a stunning display of orange-red blossoms that commemorate the warm season. However, these birds are threatened due to ongoing habitat loss and exploitation.
This striped animal is actually more closely related to a giraffe than a zebra, despite its appearance. It lives in the North-eastern Ituri Rainforest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where illegal mining and logging pose the greatest threat. Although it's unclear how many are still roaming free, it's estimated that their population has decreased by half over the past three decades. FFI is observing and studying these animals in their forest habitat using video traps to better understand how to protect these species.
These social sharks thrive in tropical mangrove habitats, such as the woods off the coast of Cabo Verde. These waters serve as an essential haven and breeding ground for the lemon shark. Fishing, where bycatch is a common occurrence, and clearing mangroves to make room for coastal development and aquaculture pose two big dangers to these sharks.
This Indochinese tiger is found in the jungles of Thailand and Myanmar. With an orange body and black stripes, the Indochinese tiger is one of the largest cats and is feared for its aggressiveness towards other animals and humans There are only 300-400 Indochinese tigers left in the world. There are also efforts in the conservation of these species. There are 105 captive tigers in 14 countries for breeding programs. To save the Indochinese tiger population, the government focuses on poaching and conserving this animal.
The Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey is a slender arboreal monkey endemic to northern Vietnam. It is colored in black and white fur with a pink nose and lips and blue patches around the eyes. There are only 80-100 mature Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkeys in the wild. The cause of their critical state is poaching and loss of habitat. Heavy poaching for food and the black market selling wildlife are the leading causes of the decrease in the population of this snub-nosed monkey. Today there are efforts to conserve these species; gun confiscation is one of them.
It is a mid-sized tarantula found only in the Caribbean Islands. It lives in the dry forest of Chatham Bay on Reunion Island, one of the dry forests in the Caribbean. With a faded black/brown color, it hides in the trees or ground, which can help haunt its prey
The Goliath frog, also known as the Giant Slippery frog, belongs to the family Conrauidae It is the largest living frog in the world It is found in Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, in West Africa. With a weight of 7 pounds, Goliath frog tadpoles look the same as the other frogs, except they are constantly growing It is endangered because of the lack of habitat due to the building of dams. For the past 15 years, its population has decreased by 70%
Many animals are already on the verge of extinction, and we are the only ones who can make a change. We must conserve these animals because when one group of species get extinct, it can affect the balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, we must support animal conservation and discourage poaching.Photo was taken by: Oliver Wearn/Fauna and Flora International Photo taken by: Shutterstock Photo taken by: Olivier Reynaud Photo was taken by: Cedrick Fogwan Nguedia
