Utdrag: Hvor din skatt er, vil også ditt hjerte være

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innhold

Styringsrett: Ytelser fra tredjepart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

379

Anette Hemmingby

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Introduksjon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kan arbeidsgiver endre innholdet i ordningen? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Er tips et økonomisk gode? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enkelte styringsrettslige utgangspunkter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Har arbeidsgiver forpliktet seg til å opprettholde ordningen? . . . . . . Hvilke konsekvenser får endringen for arbeidsavtaleforholdet? . . . . . Er endringen saklig? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Enkelte sluttanker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Norwegian second equity escape rule is in breach of the EEA Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

379 382 383 386 388 390 393 396

399

Øyvind Hovland

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 General rules regarding interest deductibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The legislative rationale and objectives of the second equity escape rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Action 4 report – Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Prop. 1 LS (2018–2019) («Prop. 1 LS») – External debt. . . . . . . . . 3.3 Alignment of external debt and the economic activities of group companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 ATAD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 Action 4 report and ATAD – EU/EEA law issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 The Norwegian equity escape rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 The first equity escape rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 The second equity escape rule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 EEA law analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Freedom of establishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Comparable situations and differences in tax treatment . . . . . . . . . 5.3 The two situations are objectively comparable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Justification analysis – No relevant overriding reasons in the public interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

399 400 401 401 402 403 406 407 408 408 409 412 412 412 413 415 427


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