North Carolina Economic Development Guide 2022 by Business North Carolina

2022 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

Setting the stage North Carolina’s unique approach to economic development ensures everything that businesses need to succeed, from renewable energy to workforce, is available.

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NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

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ECON OM IC DEV EL OPM ENT GUI DE

F E AT U R E S TO R Y

PAST AS PRELUDE

Tax credits are transforming North Carolina’s vacant mills. Startups, established companies and residents are embracing the renovations, which combine work, live and play opportunities.

REGIONS

CHARLOTTE 22

Companies choose the Charlotte region because of its skilled workers, who benefit from educational opportunities and enjoy an unmatched quality of life.

EAST 30 The renewable energy industry is electrifying eastern North Carolina, where land is cheap, skilled labor plentiful and supply chain opportunities abound.

TRIAD 36

Logistics, location and labor have been at the heart of the Triad’s economic successes. Investments are ensuring the success extends through the Carolina Core.

TRIANGLE 42 Technology companies — from startups to global players — and their workers find everything they need or want in North Carolina’s Triangle region.

WEST 48

COVER PHOTO PROVIDED BY INNOVATION QUARTER, WINSTON-SALEM

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Western North Carolina leaders are balancing the region’s growing popularity with the needs of its businesses and residents, creating a better future for all.

AROUND THE STATE 10 reasons to be in N.C..............................................................................6 Q&A with Gene McLaurin......................................................................10

Incentives...........................................................................................................54 Notable business expansions.................................................................56 Largest private companies........................................................................58 Largest public companies.........................................................................60 Higher education directory......................................................................62 Top hospitals.........................................................................................................64 North Carolina by the numbers............................................................65

Economic data by county.....................................................................66 For more information...............................................................................79

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WE CALL THEM

SMART SITES.

YO U ’ L L C A L L T H E M A N O - B R A I N E R

Shelby

Louisburg

Greenville Pitt County

US-264

WASHBURN SWITCH INDUSTRIAL PARK: 64 acres, Smart Sites qualified Future US 74 Bypass (0.4 mi); US 74 (1.25 mi) Sale price: $20,000 per acre

LOUISBURG BUSINESS PARK: 40.15 acres, Smart Sites qualified US 401 and US 1 (8-10 mi) Sale price: Negotiable

HIGHWAY 264 INDUSTRIAL SITE: 130.46 acres, Smart Sites qualified US 264 Bypass / adjacent Hwy 264 / Distance: 2 mi

Sale price: $35,000 per acre

To more growing NOR T H C about A R O L I these N A E Cproperties O N O M I C D and E V E Lour OPM E N T G U list I D E of other Smart Sites, contact Brenda Daniels at 800.768.7697 ext. 6363 4 learn

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Smart Sites are a slam-dunk choice for companies that are ready to grow now. Faster construction, fewer uncertainties and less risk for companies and site selectors alike — that’s the genius of the Smart Sites qualification program. But that’s not all. Our many Smart Sites are located in some of the best places in America to live and do business.

SHOVEL-READY for development ON-SITE municipal electric service WATER & SEWER within 500 feet WITHIN 5 MILES of Interstate or Interstate-quality highway REVIEWED AND QUALIFIED by consultants and engineers

Apex

Wake Forest Stadium Dr.

US-1

WAKE FOREST BUSINESS PARK: 169 acres, Smart Sites qualified US-1/Capital Blvd. (950 ft)

or bdaniels@electricities.org. It’s a no-brainer.

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US Hwy 1

Hwy 55

Morganton

I-40

CASH CORPORATE CENTER: 121.3 acres, Smart Sites qualified US 1 (2 mi) / I-540 (2 mi) Sale price: $55,000+ per acre, minimum 10 acres required

BURKE BUSINESS PARK: 83 acres; Smart Sites qualified Interstate 40, exit 96 (500 ft) Sale price: $40,000 per acre

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NCEDG | WELCOME

10 REASONS TO BE IN N.C. 1. A BUSINESS FRIENDLY TAX ENVIRONMENT

North Carolina’s 2.5% corporate income tax rate is the lowest among the 44 states with the levy. Overall, North Carolina has the third-lowest business tax burden in the U.S., according to a comprehensive 2018 Anderson Economic Group study that considers 11 taxes levied on businesses. 2. NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED BUSINESS CLIMATE

North Carolina consistently finishes among the top two states in well-regarded national business rankings. In 2021, North Carolina’s business climate was named No. 1 in the country by Site Selection magazine, a title it shared with Georgia the year prior. In 2019, North Carolina remained Forbes’ choice as the nation’s best state for business — for the third year in a row. Meanwhile, CNBC placed North Carolina No. 2 in its 2021 ranking of America’s Top States for Business. 3. FAST-GROWING POPULATION AND TALENT POOL

North Carolina’s population is expected to grow to 11.1 million in 2025 and reach 11.7 million by 2030. The state’s population grew 9.5% between the 2010 and 2020 U.S. Censuses, earning it a 14th U.S. House seat. That growth also helps fill the workforce pool, which is stocked with local talent. Residents have access to top-tier training. Students are earning degrees at 53 college and universities statewide. North Carolina’s 58-campus community college system is the nation’s third largest and a national model for customized workforce training. 4. AFFORDABLE BUSINESS OPERATING COSTS

North Carolina’s cost-effective business environment is clear across several measures, including construction costs (16% below the national average in metropolitan areas) and industrial electricity costs (about 10% below the U.S. average). In fact, North Carolina’s labor, energy and tax costs are all well below the national average, according to Forbes, and rank as the nation’s fourth lowest overall. 5. LOCATION AND LOGISTICS TO REACH MILLIONS

North Carolina’s central East Coast location and superb road transportation network provide access to more than 178 million customers within a day’s drive. The state’s two deep water seaports and two Class 1 rail carriers enable companies to reach millions more domestic and international customers. North Carolina boasts several regional airports and four international airports including

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the nation’s sixth-busiest in 2020 based on enplanements in Charlotte and the very well-connected Raleigh-Durham International Airport. 6. LEADERSHIP IN RESEARCH AND INNOVATION

North Carolina public and private universities excel in research and development. Duke University, University of North Carolina and N.C. State University ranked among the top 100 universities worldwide granted U.S. utility patents in 2019. The state also is home to several research parks, including the nation’s largest — Research Triangle Park — which is home to more than 250 of the world’s most innovative companies employing more than 50,000 people. 7. QUALITY OF LIFE

North Carolina’s low cost of living and family friendly reputation make it an ideal place to call home. Residents enjoy a moderate climate year-round and unique access to a variety of stunning natural landscapes, flanked by the Great Smoky Mountains and Blue Ridge Mountains to the west and 300 miles of coast to the east. 8. STRONG MANUFACTURING AND GROWING TECHNICAL WORKFORCE

At more than 459,000 employees in 2021, North Carolina has the largest manufacturing workforce in the Southeast and the ninth-largest in the country. Over the past five years, the state’s technology industry jobs increased 18%, seventh highest in the nation and well above the national average of 8.9%. 9. PERFORMANCE-BASED, TARGETED INCENTIVES

North Carolina offers eligible companies state and local programs that lower their costs and increase their global competitiveness, including performance-based grants tied to job creation. In recent years, legislators have significantly expanded possible grants for projects that create large-scale employment and investment. 10. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE The Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina helps companies of all sizes identify sites, navigate economic development incentives, find workforce solutions and more. If you are interested in locating or growing your business in North Carolina, call 919-447-7744, email clientservices@edpnc.com or visit edpnc.com.

source: Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina

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P R OJ E C T E D I TO R

Pete Anderson

P R OJ E C T A R T D I R E C TO R

Peggy Knaack

C O N T R I B U TO R S

Kathy Blake, Lawrence Bivins, Teri Saylor, Katherine Snow Smith PUBLISHED ANNUALLY BY

PUBLISHER

Ben Kinney E D I TO R

David Mildenberg A S S OC I AT E E D I TO R S

Colin Campbell, Jennings Cool, Cathy Martin S E N I O R CO N T R I B U T I N G E D I TO R

Edward Martin

S P E C I A L P R OJ E C T S E D I TO R

Pete Anderson

C R E AT I V E M A N A G E R

Peggy Knaack

A R T D I R E C TO R

Ralph Voltz

A C C O U N T D I R E C TO R S

Sue Graf, Melanie Weaver Lynch M A R K E T I N G C OO R D I N ATO R

Jennifer Ware

AU D I E N C E D E V E L O P M E N T SPECIALIST

Scott Leonard

David Woronoff

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NCEDG | WELCOME

THE FUTURE IS HERE The COVID pandemic has altered much of life as we knew it. The popularity of online shopping is skyrocketing, for example, and working remotely is here to stay. But at least one constant remains: North Carolina is a great place to do business. Gene McLaurin, the business and political veteran who Gov. Cooper recently named board chairman of Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina, the public-private booster of tourism and business statewide, said business relocations and expansions in 2020 — the height of the pandemic — are expected to generate $6.3 billion in investments, the most in the past decade. And they’ll add more than 20,000 jobs, only a few less than 2019’s 21,675, the best in the past 10 years. Those numbers certainly support Site Selection magazine’s 2021 proclamation that North Carolina’s business climate was best. And while it’s important to note that the state earned that honor in 2020, too, though shared with Georgia, it’s not resting on its laurels. North Carolina is working today to ensure businesses succeed tomorrow. Reminders of North Carolina’s strong manufacturing past stand statewide. Vacant since economic forces halted a large portion of furniture, tobacco and textile production, these mills are being renovated and repurposed thanks to tax credits. They are launching startups, providing homes to established companies and offering the work-playlive situations that many of today’s workers seek. Many of those mills were built because of access to inexpensive and

reliable power. In eastern North Carolina solar and wind energy efforts are attracting residents and businesses. Some are seizing opportunities as links in the renewable-energy supply chain, while others, such as tech giant Google, are using the clean power to meet environmental goals. Tech companies, including Apple, which recently announced a $1 billion investment statewide are selecting North Carolina because of research and workforce opportunities. The latter was a main reason that electric vehicle maker Arrival choose the Charlotte region for two factories and its North American headquarters. A top-notch quality of life plays into many businesses and workers choosing North Carolina. While its 300 miles of coast certainly draws some, many others are setting up shop or working remotely in its mountains. So, local leaders are clearing the way — expanding industrial parks, improving health care options and ensuring workers are skilled and housed. It’s a similar situation in the Triad, where Piedmont Triad Airport mixes regular flights with business development and two megasites await tenants. Each business’s needs are unique, and all can be met in at least one of North Carolina’s 100 counties. A statewide economic development team, which was recently named the country’s best by Development Counsellors International, and local teams are ready to help find your future in North Carolina. — Pete Anderson, project editor

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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | Q & A

MOST VALUABLE PLAYER Gene McLaurin brings years of political, business and economic development experience to his new position — chairman of the Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina’s 17-member board. He shared his thoughts on the team effort that keeps the state’s award-winning business climate at the top.

Economic development is a team sport in North Carolina. From the mayor of the smallest town to the governor, local and statewide economic development organizations, and businesses themselves, everyone has a role. Gene McLaurin has played every position. N.C. Gov. Roy Cooper named McLaurin board chairman of Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina, the public-private partnership that leads business expansion and recruitment, along with tourism promotion, last year. He has served on the board since 2017. McLaurin is familiar with public office. He’s an eight-time mayor of Rockingham and served one term in the N.C. Senate. His district included Richmond County, where he grew up and attended Richmond Community College — part of the 58-campus system that customizes workforce training — before earning a degree at UNC Charlotte. McLaurin has spent more than 40 years in the petroleum industry, first as Southeast division general manager at TOTAL Lubricants USA and now president of Quality Oil and Gas Co. He also is vice president of North Carolina Petroleum Marketers Association’s board. During those four decades, North Carolina racked up economic honors. But that doesn’t mean it’s time to rest. McLaurin shared what he brings to his new role and his thoughts on North Carolina’s economy: its current state, where it’s headed and what it offers expanding and relocating businesses.

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Headquartered in Raleigh, the Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina oversees economic development projects and tourism promotion statewide.

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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | Q & A

WHAT UNIQUE EXPERIENCES AND ABILITIES DO YOU BRING TO YOUR NEW ROLE?

While I was a state senator in 2014, then-state Secretary of Commerce Sharon Decker asked me to support the creation of a public-private partnership to help the state be nimble and creative in its approach to economic development. Although I wasn’t in the majority party, I supported it because of my private-sector business experience and almost two decades in public service. Gov. Cooper appointed me to the EDPNC board in 2017. We have known each other for more than 20 years. We first met when he was a young legislator from Nash County and I was Rockingham’s young mayor. When EDPNC Board Chairman Frank Emory Jr. stepped down because of his increased responsibilities at Winston-Salem-based Novant Health, Gov. Cooper asked me to serve as chairman. I was excited to accept the role. I’ve seen how effective EDPNC has become and how its CEO, Chris Chung, staff and board — nine members appointed by Gov. Cooper and four each from state Senate Leader Berger and House Speaker Moore — have collaborated to improve North Carolina’s competitiveness and assisted companies statewide. I bring more than 40 years of business experience managing large international companies and smaller North Carolina-based ones. I understand the importance of the public and private sectors working together. I worked in a bipartisan way, and my voting record reflects that. Our board works in a bipartisan manner. We all want economic prosperity for our residents and communities. WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE ACCOMPLISHED DURING YOUR TENURE AS CHAIRMAN?

EDPNC quickly earned the respect of local economic developers, elected officials and site consultants. During 2020, the year before I became chairman, EDPNC and its local and state partners finished strong, recruiting corporate relocation and expansion projects despite the pandemic. Those wins are expected to create more than 20,000 jobs and $6.3 billion in investment. The investment total was the state’s largest in the past decade, and the jobs count was only slightly less than the decade-topping 21,675 announced in 2019. In late 2020, site consultants surveyed by Development Counsellors International ranked EDPNC as the country’s best state level economic development organization. That is a significant accomplishment for a young organization. We’re seeking to invest more in marketing the state as the best place for businesses — and workforce talent — to locate. Our peer states historically have outspent us. While North Carolina usually spends about $1 million annually on business marketing, Georgia, for example, spends $8 million to $12 million and Tennessee and Virginia $8 12

million to $10 million each. We expect the next state budget to fund more marketing. The legislature also has prioritized reducing regulatory burdens, simplifying the tax structure and ensuring we’re competitive with incentives. We have a tremendously attractive location for companies — domestic and foreign — but many haven’t heard that message. Our “All in North Carolina” advertising campaign has launched, and we’re ready to let more of the world know that North Carolina is a great place to do business. HOW WOULD YOU SCORE THE STATE’S CURRENT ECONOMY?

It’s very diverse with strong sectors, including food processing, banking, pharmaceuticals, information technology, automotive and aerospace. North Carolina has been one of the top three states for net migration over the past decade. We’ve seen significant growth in knowledge-based professions. The state’s engineering workforce, for example, has grown 18% to more than 45,000 employees over the past five years, which leads the nation. Investing in the workforce of tomorrow is our biggest challenge to maintaining and strengthening our economy. But it’s an opportunity, too. North Carolina’s myFutureNC initiative, for example, has set the ambitious goal of 2 million residents with a high-quality postsecondary degree or credential by 2030. State Commerce Secretary Machelle Sanders recently released First in Talent, the state’s four-year plan for economic development. Workforce investments are the key to building the most prosperous economy for our residents and our businesses. Recently, Secretary Sanders, Chris Chung and I spent a weekend with site consultants from across the country. We learned, among other things, that developing talent and promoting diversity, equity and inclusion policies are key to keeping North Carolina competitive for future jobs and investment. On the international front, EDPNC expects new recruitment opportunities as international companies seek to onshore operations, getting their products closer to the vast pool of North American buyers. Our East Coast location and strong rail, highway, ports and airports position us well to compete for those foreign-direct investments. HOW CAN NORTH CAROLINA CLOSE THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GAP SEPARATING ITS RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES?

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to rural community economic development. Each community’s strategy should focus on its strengths rather than duplicating efforts of urban communities. It’s a good idea to think regionally whenever possible, taking advantage of proximity to urban centers. There is great opportunity for rural communities to market their

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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT | Q & A

quality of life, beautiful outdoor spaces, low cost of living and lack of congestion to frustrated urban workers who are seeking small-town life. The COVID pandemic has created more remote workers. They can live anywhere they choose. But to attract them, a community needs reliable broadband internet. North Carolina and other states must bridge the digital divide between urban and rural regions. Providing equitable access to affordable and reliable broadband has been a top priority of Gov. Cooper’s administration. HOW DOES EDPNC ASSIST COMPANIES THAT ARE ALREADY IN NORTH CAROLINA?

Sometimes megaprojects, such as Apple’s $1 billion statewide investment that includes a 1 million square foot research and engineering hub in Research Triangle Park, overshadow EDPNC’s support for existing businesses. Business retention and growth are as important as recruitment. EDPNC’s existing industry expansions team provides critical services at no cost. Each of its eight regional managers interact with more than 150 businesses annually. They help manufacturers of all sizes, for example, identify hurdles then assemble local, state and federal resources to clear them. They might be workforce-development programs, state incentives, grants to upgrade equipment or renovate buildings, or expertise to implement more efficient practices. EDPNC’s international trade managers help businesses access global markets, meet vetted international distributors and find export financing. They also administer federal State Trade Expansion Program grants, which enable small exporters to attend export education workshops, exhibit at trade shows, translate marketing materials into other languages and localize their business websites in other countries. The trade team assisted more than 630 North Carolina companies in 2020, and those businesses credited EDPNC support with helping them make about $1.1 billion in export sales. EDPNC’s team of small-business advisers provide one-on-one counseling to entrepreneurs about licensing and permitting requirements of starting a business in North Carolina. The team handled nearly 25,000 cases statewide in 2020. HOW DOES EPDNC RECRUIT AND SUPPORT SMALL BUSINESSES?

Small businesses are an important pillar of North Carolina’s economy. Secretary of State Elaine Marshall recently told me that more than 930,000 small businesses operate in the state, and they employ almost half of its workers. EDPNC recruits and supports businesses of all sizes. It helps them identify sites for location and expansion, navigate state offered incentives, and connect to public and private partners who can address infra-

structure, workforce development and other needs. Each North Carolina community college has a Small Business Center to support entrepreneurs. The UNC System hosts a companion Small Business and Technology and Development Center network, which has 11 locations. The state Department of Administration has an Office for Historically Underutilized Business, which encourages growth of women- and minorityowned businesses. Often the problem isn’t assistance availability, rather it’s sorting through the options to find the best fit. EDPNC helps with that. WHERE ARE NORTH CAROLINA’S FUTURE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES?

During the pandemic, we saw strong recruitment of food and beverage processing and manufacturing, information technology, biotechnology and pharmaceutical, and warehouse and distribution businesses. We expect that to continue. We’re committed to seizing fast-developing opportunities in advanced automotive manufacturing, particularly as the world shifts to electric vehicles. North Carolina is home to several shovel-ready megasites that can accommodate large-scale automotive manufacturing. It also hosts operations of 24 of the top 100 global OEM automotive parts suppliers in North America. We have the supply chain to support automotive companies. EDPNC recently dedicated a business recruiter to growing the state’s automotive industry. And as offshore wind projects emerge along the East Coast, we’re positioned to become a key player in the wind-energy industry. The state already has a strong support system — more than 120 active suppliers — for the industry. WHAT’S THE NO. 1 REASON A BUSINESS SHOULD EXPAND OR RELOCATE IN NORTH CAROLINA?

Our workforce. North Carolina has the Southeast’s largest manufacturing workforce — more than 475,000 employees. Our workforce is diverse. North Carolina is No. 2 in the nation for percentage of women in the technology workforce — 35.4%. Our 10 historically black colleges and universities — the second most of any state — add to that diversity. At nearly 39,000 students, North Carolina enrolls more students in HBCUs than any other state. Our community-college system system has the third-most colleges in the nation and is a model for customized workforce training. Our higher education system, which includes Tier 1 research universities Duke, University of North Carolina and N.C. State, is unparalleled. Their graduates are highly trained. Our private colleges and universities are promoting and expanding their involvement in economic development.

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Q&A with Michael S. Fox President Piedmont Triad Partnership

Q: WHAT IS THE CAROLINA CORE?

A: The Carolina Core is North Carolina’s next economic engine. Bridging the urban crescent between Charlotte and the Research Triangle in central North Carolina, the Carolina Core is defined by diverse assets connected along future Interstate 685 – from megasites to Class A office space, from bustling metros to rural communities. In the Core, businesses and people can access North Carolina’s fastest growing metros, while still benefitting from the perks and quality of life of mid-sized cities and small towns. From our companies to our people to our deep investments in our communities, the Carolina Core is a future-ready region brimming with opportunity set to transform North Carolina.

Q: WHY SHOULD COMPANIES MAKE THE CAROLINA CORE THEIR NEXT BIG MOVE? A: This 120+ mile stretch of central North Carolina from west of Winston-Salem to Fayetteville is defined by assets that make the region a globally competitive market – a

smart and growing talent pool of more than 2 million people, access to 30+ colleges and universities, multiple airports, four megasites totaling 7,200 acres of certified land, industrial and urban research parks and more. Companies also benefit from North Carolina’s corporate tax climate, which includes the lowest corporate tax rate in the United States, and competitive incentive programs. Purpose and vision are at the Core here, with public and private leadership highly engaged on a vision for the future. A spark has caught and strong, innovative companies are investing and growing in the Carolina Core.

Q: WHAT IS IT LIKE TO LIVE IN THE CAROLINA CORE?

A: There’s something for everyone living in the Carolina Core. Affordable housing and excellent public schools leave more money for the things you like – whether that’s practicing yoga in an urban park, hiking and tubing, or attending the PGA Wyndham Championship. And without traffic congestion, you will have more time to enjoy these activities with your family.

Q: WHERE CAN I LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CAROLINA CORE? A: To learn more, visit NCCarolinaCore.com.

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FEATURE STORY

PAST AS PROLOGUE Many of North Carolina’s historic mills, which once produced tobacco, textile, furniture and other goods, are being reborn thanks to tax credits. Residents, startups and established companies are embracing the renovations, where work, residential and recreational opportunities are woven together. By Lawrence Bivins

It has been nearly five years since Kristi Ellis and her husband, Travis, relocated to Rocky Mount and opened Goat Island Bottle Shop. Craft beers, including gluten-free and non-alcoholic options, specialty wines and packaged foods fill its shelves. It hosts public events year-round, including an Oktoberfest every fall. The couple’s success led them to acquire Tipsy Tomato, a wood-fired pizza parlor only a few steps from their bottle shop at Rocky Mount Mills, about two years ago. “We get a good base of locals at both businesses,” says Florida-native Kristi. Their customers include people who live, work or both at the mixed-use development, which isn’t far from the intersection of Interstate 95 and U.S. 64. “We do see a lot of people from out of town, too,” she says. Rocky Mount Mills has seen plenty during its more than 200-year history. Historians believe it’s North Carolina’s second-oldest and longest-active cotton mill, working until 1996. Its time processing cotton was punctuated by two devastating fires, one set by Union soldiers during the Civil War. While it was rebuilt after each blaze, the work was nowhere near the scope undertaken by its current owners. Raleigh-based Capitol Broadcasting Co. purchased Rocky Mount Mills in 2007 and turned it into 82 acres of residential, educational, commercial and cultural space with the help of tax credits. It wasn’t the first time the owner of television station WRAL had done this. It engineered a similar transformation at American Tobacco Campus in Durham — where it also owns the Durham Bulls, a Triple A baseball team — almost two decades ago. In addition to 67 loft apartments and 55 single-family “village” homes, Rocky Mount Mills offers views of the Falls of the Tar River and 120,000 square feet of office space. Corporate tenants include a law firm, optical shop, Teach for America’s regional headquarters and offices of the Rocky Mount Telegram, the local daily newspaper. Tipsy

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A 1920s aerial view of the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. buildings in downtown Winston-Salem is matched with today’s view of of Innovation Quarter, a cutting-edge collection of renovated spaces for education, research and development, health care and urban living. Photo credits: Vintage view courtesy of Innovation Quarter. Top photo by Ian McIlwraith for Unsplash.

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FEATURE STORY

Tomato is one of five restaurants on the property, which join seven craft brewers. Nash Community College teaches craft brewing on-site, where it has a business incubator for breweries, too. Renovation, revitalization and reuse of North Carolina’s historic mills isn’t restricted to its northeastern corner. It’s happening statewide. In Hickory, for example, Hollar Mill, which once produced cotton knit goods, is now home to retail, restaurant and event space. And at the other end of Highland Avenue stands the former Lyerly Full Fashioned Mill, which also dates to the 1930s. The local historic landmark was purchased by global logistics provider Transportation Insight and became its headquarters in 2015 after award-winning renovations. Turning mills into mixed-use developments that can launch small businesses, meet the needs of existing companies and offer the living amenities that today’s workers seek isn’t a small endeavor. But the payoff is large for all involved. ECONOMIC INCENTIVES Credit North Carolina’s vivid but gritty industrial history for sprawling properties such as Rocky Mount Mills. Beginning in the early 1800s, it and others hummed with machines and workers, turning raw materials into a host of products, though none more than textiles, tobacco and furniture. It was one of the South’s most industrialized economies by the 1960s, when manufacturing employed one-third of North Carolina’s workforce. But low-skill jobs dominated, and the per capita income, for example, was just 71% of the U.S. as a whole, according to a 2010 report from N.C. State University’s Institute for Emerging Issues. 18

North Carolina manufacturing weakened as attitudes about tobacco changed and global trade tariffs were eliminated. Many companies fled offshore, seeking better opportunities, including less expensive labor. In their place grew new industries such as biotechnology, financial services and transportation equipment. But they required custom factories and office space. As the 20th century came to a close, the state was left with empty factories and mills, reminders of former economic glory and targets of vandalism. The situation alarmed preservationists, who were eager to save theses historic structures from demolition. Legislators responded with an expansion of the state’s tax credits for historic rehabilitation projects in 2006. Its Historic Mill Rehabilitation Tax Credits, which cover industrial buildings — broadly defined to include warehouses and associated offices — grabbed developers’ attention. The program, which was revamped in 2016, according to Preservation North Carolina, starts with a 20% federal tax credit for incomeproducing historic properties. Add to that a 15% state tax credit for renovations that cost up to $10 million. Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina says expenses between $10 million and $20 million receive a 10% tax credit. A 5% bonus is added on all expenses, up to $20 million, for renovations done in Tier 1 or Tier 2 counties. N.C. Department of Commerce annually ranks the economic health of the state’s 100 counties, from the 40 most distressed — Tier 1 — to the 20 least challenged — Tier 3. The tax-credit program was a brilliant move by North Carolina lawmakers, says Donovan Rypkema, principal at Washington, D.C.-based PlaceEconomics, which provides

PHOTO CREDIT: CARL LEWIS

Rocky Mount Mills mixes past and present.

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research, consulting and training services in support of historic preservation ventures. The program turned what appeared to be a liability — a vast inventory of abandoned properties — into an asset. “It has made a miraculous difference,” he says. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office says between 1976, when the federal tax credit was initiated, to the end of 2020, there were more than 1,600 projects on incomeproducing historic structures representing an investment of almost $2.7 billion. “Many others are in progress right now,” says Myrick Howard, president of Preservation North Carolina, which helped the state develop the tax-credit program. “We pitched it as a pilot project just to see what would happen,” he says. “It went way beyond our expectations.” Historic properties otherwise poised for the wrecking ball were granted new life as 21st century spaces for living, working, innovating, gathering and recreating. And the direct economic impact has been significant. Howard says rehabbing older buildings is more labor intensive than new construction. “[It] is a huge job producer, because it’s happening on the ground with local labor and local materials,” he says. “It’s not something you can turn into a commodity. That’s great from a jobs standpoint.”

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FORMULA FOR SUCCESS Few communities have more to show from the tax-credit program than Winston-Salem, whose Innovation Quarter has turned former R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. buildings into a cuttingedge collection for education, research and development, health care and urban living. Along Vine Street, factories No. 90 and No. 91 are now contemporary commercial buildings, modernized with the help of $350 million in tax credits. “Downtown WinstonSalem is unreal,” Howard says. Originally called Piedmont Triad Research Park, Innovation Quarter grew out of Wake Forest Health Science’s need for additional research space in the early 2000s. After considering new construction on greenfield sites, leaders looked downtown. They began exploring opportunities for collaboration with Reynolds. The tobacco titan ultimately gifted its 40-acre properties, which aren’t far from where its headquarters still stands. “We started working on that in 2009,” says Graydon Pleasants, head of real-estate development at Innovation Quarter. While the Great Recession did little to further the effort, mill credits did. “We immediately rolled through every tax credit available,” he says. “And we focused on what we could do quickly.” Innovation Quarter is a busy place. More than 3,600 people work at 90 companies and 1,800 students pursue a degree. Its partners include local governments and Winston-Salem’s five higher education institutions. Among the entities now involved with the venture is the Bowman Gray Center for Medical Education, which was completed in 2016. Renovated and developed by Baltimore-based Wexford Science + Technology, the 168,000-square-foot space includes tiered classrooms, a simulation-based instructional center, computer labs, study areas and dining space. The Bowman Gray Center is one of six Innovation Quarter buildings Wexford has updated.

Atriums, open spaces and an abundance of natural light create a welcoming look and feel while blending old with new. “There’s nothing like walking through these buildings,” Pleasants says. “It’s some pretty inspiring space.” Innovation Quarter has coworking space, fitness centers, loft apartments, coffee houses and office suites designed with startups in mind. Buildings are connected by 20 miles of greenways. The center of the Quarter’s community life is 1.6-acre Bailey Park. “It’s a highly programmed environment,” he says. In addition to standard park amenities, food trucks, live music and outdoor yoga classes are regularly scheduled. “It includes anything we can do to create a portal into the Innovation Quarter.” Innovation Quarter has proven beneficial to the broader community and its efforts to create next-generation jobs in the one-time mecca of tobacco. Laura Johnson Lee, senior vice president at Greater Winston-Salem Inc., calls the property a “key asset” for the region’s economic development vision. “The impact of the Innovation Quarter is not limited to its property lines,” says Lee, who oversees business recruitment and retention for Forsyth County. “As one of the world’s leading innovation districts and the only development of its kind in North Carolina, it has come to represent a vibrant identity for Winston-Salem as a destination filled with creativity and innovation.” Innovation Quarter’s success hasn’t gone unnoticed outside of the Triad. Winston-Salem-based Wake Forest Baptist Health announced it was joining Charlotte-based Atrium Health in October 2020. Atrium has plans for a large innovation district in its hometown that will include a new Wake Forest University medical school. Atrium is seeking $75 million from Mecklenburg County and the city, whose leaders toured Innovation Quarter in October 2021, for the project.

PHOTOS COURTESY OF INNOVATION QUARTER

FEATURE STORY

Winston-Salem is reflected in windows of a building at Innovation Quarter. Bailey Park, right, is the center of social life at the mixed-use development.

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PHOTO COURTESY OF THE CITY OF GASTONIA

BIGGER DEAL A 20-minute drive west of Charlotte, Gastonia has a history that’s tied to textiles. It includes Loray Mill, which at one time was the world’s largest mill under one roof. An effort to organize its workers sparked a strike in 1929. Violence soon followed, which resulted in two deaths, including the city’s police chief. “It’s a very interesting history,” says Kristy Crisp, Gastonia’s economic development director. Built in 1902, six-story Loray Mill had sat empty since it closed in the late 1980s. In 2013, renovations began, converting the 600,000-square-foot mill into a modern mixeduse community. Loray’s 189 loft apartments quickly drew takers, from young Charlotte professionals seeking affordable alternatives to Queen City real estate to empty-nesters hungry for low-maintenance living in a walkable downtown. The pandemic energized demand for the apartments. “There’s a waiting list,” Crisp says. “More people are rethinking office work for less dense environments.” She anticipates Loray’s 80,000

square feet of retail and commercial space will draw comparable interest once it opens. Reinventing downtown Gastonia began with Loray’s conversion. And it’s continuing with the city’s ambitious Franklin Urban Sports and Entertainment — FUSE — District, which has drawn attention from private developers. A lifelong resident of the community, Crisp is excited by the number of businesses and residents moving into the district. “When Loray was redeveloped, that was the kicker for a lot of what has happened since,” she says. The FUSE District got a major boost in 2021, when CaroMont Health Park opened. The 5,000-seat multipurpose venue, which is six blocks from Loray Mill, is home to the Gastonia Honey Hunters, the newest Atlantic League of Professional Baseball team. City officials expect to offer family, music and entertainment events year-round at the park, which has indoor and outdoor banquet areas, a covered beer garden and 4,000-square-foot “Premium Club.” Plenty is in play throughout the FUSE District. Casual and fine dining restaurants, along with a cigar and wine bar, are set to open. A boutique hotel is in the works, and coworking options should be available soon. Class A office space is part of the vision, too. Across the street from the stadium is Trenton Mill Lofts, an 89-unit residential environment cast inside an 1897 textile plant said to be the city’s second mill and oldest still standing. Florida-based Kaufman Lynn Construction is renovating the site, which will offer studio, one- and twobedroom apartments. Crisp says FUSE is helping drive the local economy. “What has been rewarding is that private developers were and are interested in being close to it,” she says. Like Innovation Quarter, it includes important educational partners such as Belmont Abbey College and Gaston College, which are helping the community preserve the best of its textile-era past while forging ahead with plans for a diversified, connected local economy that draws residents, companies and investment capital. “Our goal is to get to that next level,” she says. “There’s great stuff happening here.”

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FOCUS | CHARLOTTE REGION

READY TO WORK Companies of all stripes choose the 12-county Charlotte region for many reasons. But workforce is one of the most important. An array of customized educational opportunities continuously improves and replenishes its pool of skilled workers, who enjoy an unmatched quality of life. By Katherine Snow Smith

Arrival has big plans in the Charlotte region. The United Kingdom-based electric vehicle maker is building a $41 million factory at Meadow Oak Commerce Center in west Charlotte, not far from Charlotte Douglas International Airport. The delivery vans it will produce go about 150 miles between charges. Shipping and logistics provider UPS is buying 10,000 of them. And electric buses will be produced at its $46 million factory in Rock Hill, about 35 miles away in South Carolina. Both are expected to be up and running this year. But these aren’t your typical assembly plants. Small in stature, Arrival’s “microfactories” source materials, build parts and sell their finished products locally. This reduces their environmental impact and makes them easily scalable — as many as 10,000 delivery vans or 1,000 buses annually with two shifts of workers — keeping pace with the surrounding region’s demand, the company claims. Anthony Burton, principal researcher at Charlotte Regional Business Alliance, finds Arrival’s manufacturing model fascinating. “If they can’t find materials, they are going to make them,” he says. “They are having a vertical approach to the hardware and the software and the smart technology.” He expects businesses with similar goals and processes to follow, discovering how well the Charlotte region aligns with advanced manufacturing. Arrival plans to hire 150 people for its $3 million North 22

American headquarters in South End, the thriving business and residential district near Uptown Charlotte. It’ll be in good company. Charotte Regional Business Alliance says nine of the largest publicly traded companies and 18 of the 1,000 largest have headquarters within the 11 North Carolina and four South Carolina counties that it represents. They include financial giant Bank of America, home improvement retailer Lowe’s and Nucor, which makes steel and steel products. St. Louis-based managed-care provider Centene recently announced the first phase of its East Coast headquarters — 800,000 square feet of meeting and office space — in Charlotte. It’s expected to be complete this year. The second phase is expected to begin in 2024. It’ll push the campus to 2.4 million square feet and the employee headcount to 6,000. Arrival CEO Mike Ableson says his company is a technology company at its heart. Many of the 250 workers at each microfactory will be engineers, writing and developing the software used to create parts and assemble vehicles. “We chose Charlotte as our U.S. headquarters for many reasons, including its East Coast location; a diverse, high-skilled workforce; government and corporate partners willing to partner on shared goals for future sustainability and equity; and the airport,” he says. “We look forward to growing in the Carolinas as we accelerate the transition to zero emissions vehicles.”

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BIGGEST COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES UNC Charlotte Gardner-Webb University Queens University Central Piedmont Community College, multiple campuses Rowan-Cabarrus Community College, multiple campuses Gaston College, multiple campuses ATTRACTIONS U.S. National Whitewater Center, Charlotte Charlotte Motor Speedway, Concord Carolina Panthers NFL team, Charlotte NASCAR Hall of Fame, Charlotte Charlotte Hornets NBA team, Charlotte Carowinds, Charlotte Discovery Place, Charlotte Daniel Stowe Botanical Gardens, Belmont Schiele Museum of Natural History and Planetarium, Gastonia N.C. Transportation Museum, Spencer Lake Norman and Lake Wylie

City of Charlotte

CHARLOTTE SNAPSHOT

COUNTIES: Alexander Anson Cabarrus Catawba

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Cleveland Gaston Iredell Lincoln

Mecklenburg Rowan Stanly Union

INDUSTRIES Business and financial services Corporate headquarters Aerospace and defense Textiles Energy Automotive-parts manufacturing

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FOCUS | CHARLOTTE REGION

As recently as two decades ago, the right site, low costs and a business-friendly community were the top reasons businesses cited for locating or expanding in the Charlotte region. While a talented workforce has always been important, it’s climbing that list. “Talent was in the top 10 or 15 in terms of a decision factor and what a company would want to know more about,” says Janet LaBar, Charlotte Regional Business Alliance president and CEO. “I think [a talented workforce] has been accelerated easily into the top three over the years. It’s about the first thing [businesses] ask about.” A highly skilled workforce and the ability to train more people were key in landing Arrival. “This is kind of a dream project,” LaBar says. “Arrival sees the manufacturing strengths we have here that are very mature and established in the region.” MUTUAL ATTRACTION Catharine Pappas knows firsthand why companies choose the Charlotte region. She’s director of relocation and client services at Charlotte-based Dickens Mitchener Residential Real Estate, which has more than 115 agents, most of whom assist in relocations. Some are working to find homes for Arrival employees. “North Carolina is a huge draw because of our low

corporate tax rate,” she says. “Charlotte checks all the boxes. We have local talent on the ground. We have amazing universities. UNC Charlotte has one of the top business schools in North Carolina. Central Piedmont Community College is one of the best community colleges around.” Pappas says there’s plenty more to attract businesses. “Our airport is amazing,” she says. “Most companies can get to 90% of their clients within two hours from Charlotte. The less time your workforce is in the air the better. We have clients who live in Charlotte and commute to New York every week because it’s so easy and much less expensive than living there.” While numbers have fluctuated during the COVID-19 pandemic, Charlotte Douglas International Airport averages 700 flights a day and offers nonstop service to 145 cities, including 33 international destinations, according to the Charlotte Regional Business Alliance. Pappas helped relocate employees from a company moving to Charlotte from Austin, Texas, a couple years ago. She says the main reason they left was that visiting a client meant two days dedicated to travel. Employees of these companies are happy to relocate to the Charlotte region, too. Pappas says they account for about 25% of closings at Dickens Mitchener each year. “They love the quality of life,” she says. “They love our weather. Charlotte has national

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sports teams and over 56 miles of developed greenway trails. You can find live music most nights of the week. The U.S. National Whitewater Center offers year-round recreational activities. All of these things make Charlotte hot on everybody’s list.” The pandemic magnified the importance of loving where you live. “Clients want their home to be their sanctuary,” Pappas says. “It’s not just an investment or a place to sleep. People are ready for the quality of life we have here. They want a yard. They want a place to entertain.” Wherever a company relocates or expands in the Charlotte region, its employees have housing options. Charlotte, for example, offers stately homes shaded by large oaks, craftsman bungalows on brick streets, and downtown condominiums and apartments. Seven in 10 people moving to the Charlotte region ended up in Mecklenburg County in 2011. But by 2019, it was the destination of only three in 10. Wide-open spaces, new housing developments and small-town living is less than an hour away in any direction of Uptown. That includes Belmont in Gaston County. “Belmont has an adorable, quaint downtown,” Pappas says. “It’s about a 15- to 20-minute commute to Uptown Charlotte on Interstate 85.” Many commuters drive to Charlotte for work. But within the next decade, plans call for more of them to have the option

Belmont is home to the 380-acre Daniel Stowe Botanical Garden, a destination for spectacular gardens, sparkling fountains, a conservatory, a garden store and nature trails.

of traveling by light rail. Charlotte Area Transit System has proposed adding the 29-mile Silver Line to its LYNX light-rail system under its 2030 plan. It would run from Belmont through Charlotte’s center to Matthews in Union County. Its 29 stops would include the airport, Truist Ballpark, home to Triple A baseball team Charlotte Knights, Bank of America Stadium, home to the NFL’s Carolina Panthers, community college campuses and hospitals. CATS currently operates two rail lines. Its 4-mile CityLYNX Gold Line offers streetcar service to 17 stops from the historic

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FOCUS | CHARLOTTE REGION

West End through Center City to the Elizabeth Neighborhood. Its service length and number of stops will more than double under the 2030 plan. “The Gold Line that goes through Uptown to Johnson C. Smith [University] has really opened up Biddleville [neighborhood],” Pappas says. “There’s charming craftsman style housing as well as some new construction.” The nearly 19-mile LYNX Blue Line connects South Boulevard at Interstate 485 and UNC Charlotte’s main campus. It’s about a 45-minute ride from end to end and has 26 stations and 11 park-and-ride locations. CATS also has proposed a Red Line as part of its 2030 plan. It would connect northern suburbs, including Davidson, Huntersville and Cornelius, with Charlotte. The LYNX system’s Blue Line stops in South End, where Arrival’s headquarters will open. LaBar says Charlotte’s light rail was a big draw for the company. The neighborhood is exploding with new housing and businesses. From an eBike store to numerous restaurants and loft apartments to hip nightlife, it’s attracting thousands of new patrons and residents from ages 18 to 30. Charlotte’s light rail line

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The U.S. National Whitewater Center

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FOCUS | CHARLOTTE REGION

TRAINING TOMORROW’S WORKERS Manufacturers aren’t the only ones hiring workers with tech skills. Centene’s North Carolina operations, for example, have hired about 900 employees. About 60% of them are in Charlotte, according to a Centene spokesperson. They have a breadth of duties, including information technology and business analytics. And commercial banking, which Charlotte Regional Business Alliance says accounted for about 42,000 jobs with an average salary of $156,000 in 2020, has been developing technology before many other business sectors. “Over the past 10 years, they really have ramped up the amount of tech talent they are hiring,” Burton says. “Several tech centers have located in Charlotte over the past few years. Since financial institutions were really ramping up their tech talent, and there was a critical mass and [other tech companies] wanted to take advantage of that.” While the talent and potential of the Charlotte region’s workforce is an important consideration today, employers know their workforce needs will be different tomorrow. The Charlotte region is ready to meet those, too. “When it comes to being able to prove what our skilled and educated workforce looks like, we have so much to offer because of the saturation of higher education institutions,” LaBar says. Twenty-five research universities are within 200 miles of Charlotte. Schools within the region produce 15,000 graduates a year. North Carolina is known for its strong system of community colleges, which work closely with industry to customize workforce training programs that teach in-demand skills. Burton pointed to Catawba Valley Community College in Hickory. Its

A Catawba Valley Community College student tufts a piece of furniture.

84,000-square-foot Workforce Solutions Complex, for example, has classrooms and labs where students learn advanced manufacturing and tech skills that are needed in today’s workplace. Apprenticeships are a time-tested means of workforce training. At Gaston College, for example, Apprenticeship 321 brings together local employers and students, who receive job-specific training while working alongside mentors without paying tuition and earning a paycheck. Registered with ApprencticeshipNC and U.S. Department of Labor, the program also offers graduates nationally recognized certifications, college credits and a National Career Readiness Certificate. The Charlotte region’s educational profile got a big boost when Atrium Health, Wake Forest Baptist Health and Wake Forest School of Medicine announced they were creating a fouryear medical school, Charlotte’s first. Construction at the 20-acre site, less than 1 mile from Atrium’s Carolina Medical Center, is expected to begin early this year. “We have a great blend of both institutions and programs that are getting folks skilled in a variety of disciplines,” LaBar says. “We are also well positioned to import talent as well. People always want to migrate to the Charlotte region.”

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FOCUS | EASTERN REGION

POWER OF ATTRACTION Eastern North Carolina has a thriving solar energy sector, among other attributes. Now a similar passion is building for developing wind and other alternative energy sources, aided by the region’s ample supply of land and workers.

Amy Braswell has a unique perspective on building prosperity in her community. In addition to managing her family’s 600-acre farm in Hertford County, she is Ahoskie Chamber of Commerce’s executive vice president, recruiting businesses, industry and jobs. Lately, Braswell’s focus is on renewable energy. And in December 2020, when she accepted a North Carolina Clean Energy Champion award from San Francisco-based Chambers for Innovation and Clean Energy, she expressed optimism that renewables would spur further economic growth. “Hertford County is a mix of industries and agriculture, and we are now adding renewable energy to our portfolio,” she said during the ceremony. “We see the opportunity, and we are absolutely certain that renewables will play a role in our future economic development planning.” Hertford County abuts Virginia and the Chowan River in northeastern North Carolina. It’s home to 13 solar farms, including one of the state’s largest. Developed by Mooresvillebased SunEnergy1, its 400,000 panels can generate 80 megawatts of electricity, enough to power about 20,000 homes. And more are on the way to the county. Contracts and permits are in place to construct three solar farms, including one along U.S. 158, outside of Murfreesboro. 30

While Hertford County commissioners temporarily paused solar farm development last year to study them and implement some control, Braswell, whose farm is almost within sight of the largest one, sees renewable-energy generation as an opportunity. “When you improve quality of life, you can attract more people and businesses, and it is a win-win for us in every direction,” she says. “A lot of people think of eastern North Carolina as being just an agricultural economy, but here in Hertford County, we continue to stay focused on growing our industrial base while contributing toward the state’s clean energy goals.” As North Carolina races toward Gov. Roy Cooper’s goal of a 40% reduction in greenhouse-gas emissions by 2025, its leaders are counting on energy initiatives to protect the health and prosperity of its residents, create jobs and modernize power generation. By leveraging energy resources, innovative public- and private-sector partners, and a competitive workforce, the state is positioned to drive a far-reaching transition to a clean-energy economy. But wielding these assets must be done while keeping energy prices affordable and maintaining North Carolina’s business climate, which Site Selection magazine ranked the nation’s best in 2021. Knoxville, Tennessee-based Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, which champions energy choices that strengthen

PHOTO COURTESY OF NC ELECTRICITIES

By Kathy Blake and Teri Saylor

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BIGGEST COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES East Carolina University, Greenville UNC Wilmington UNC Pembroke Fayetteville State University Fayetteville Tech Community College Cape Fear Community College Pitt Community College ATTRACTIONS Cape Hatteras Lighthouse and Wright Brothers Memorial, the Outer Banks Historic Tryon Palace, New Bern Battleship North Carolina, Wilmington Airlie Gardens, Wilmington 1886 Roanoke River Lighthouse, Edenton North Carolina Aquariums: Kure Beach, Roanoke Island, Nags Head and Pine Knoll Shores Fort Fisher State Historic Site, Kure Beach N.C. Maritime Museums: Beaufort, Hatteras, Southport

Wilmington

EASTERN SNAPSHOT COUNTIES: Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Camden Carteret Chowan Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck

Dare Duplin Edgecombe Gates Greene Halifax Hertford Hoke Hyde Jones

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Lenoir Martin Montgomery Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Pamlico Pasquotank Perquimans

Pender Pitt Richmond Robeson Sampson Scotland Tyrrell Washington Wayne Wilson

INDUSTRIES Aerospace and defense Agriculture Biotechnology Marine trades Metalworking Textiles Tourism

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FOCUS | EASTERN REGION

Eastern North Carolina is home to the Outer Banks and the Cape Hatteras lighthouse. It also has a booming renewable energy industry built on solar and wind power.

communities, calls North Carolina “the undisputed leader in solar-energy development and deployment in the Southeast.” In 1975, the General Assembly passed the North Carolina Energy Policy Act, recognizing the development of a reliable and adequate energy supply that is secure, stable and predictable is in the state’s best interest — pushing economic growth, creating jobs, and expanding business and industry. That’s helped attract large data centers, including one for Apple in Catawba County and one for Google in Caldwell County. Many companies have mandates that call for reducing their carbon footprint. Using renewable energy helps meet those. Clean energy is an emerging industry with a great deal of potential for North Carolina, says state Commerce Sec. Machelle Sanders, the 30-year pharmaceutical and biotechnology executive who was appointed in February 2021. “North Carolina has one of the best natural resources off our coast for that industry, and when combined with the industrial base that’s located here, the upside can be significant for us,” she says. “We commissioned a study earlier this year that showed a market potential in the U.S. of more than $100 billion from offshore wind. Gov. Cooper’s Executive Order 80 lays a framework the state can follow that could help North Carolina capture a significant portion of this opportunity, along with other areas in the emerging clean energy economy. North Carolina deserves its fair share of this more than $100 billion economy.” As a member of Chambers of Innovation and Clean Energy, Ahoskie Chamber of Commerce is part of a nationwide network that helps its more than 1,000 members navigate and prosper in the clean-energy sector. CICE has named North Carolina as one 32

of its priority clean-energy states in part because it’s second in the nation for installed solar capacity and ninth for clean-energy jobs. The organization also recognizes the state’s $120 million in renewable energy grants, more than 8,000 solar and wind energy jobs, and $9 billion in solar and wind capital investment. Braswell touts wind-energy development in northeastern North Carolina. Amazon Wind Farm North Carolina – Desert Wind, the first coastal wind farm in the Southeast, sits on land leased from 60 landowners in Perquimans and Pasquotank counties. Its 104 high-tech turbines, which can generate 208 megawatts of energy, enough to power 61,000 homes, reached full commercial operation in 2017. Portland-based Avangrid Renewables, a subsidiary of Orange, Connecticut-based Avangrid, which has renewable energy projects and 6,500 employees across 22 states, developed the project, which generates more than $1 million in annual county tax revenue and lease payments. Avangrid Renewables’ work in northeastern North Carolina isn’t finished. It submitted a construction and operations plan to the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in December 2020 for the first phase of the Kitty Hawk Offshore Wind Project, which will be located about 27 miles offshore of Corolla, a popular spot for tourists and wild horses on the Outer Banks. It will cover almost 122,500 acres and is projected to generate about 2,500 megawatts of electricity, enough to power about 700,000 homes. Susan Munroe, who works from Raleigh as CICE’s director of economic development, calls the Kitty Hawk project exciting. She believes it will bring hundreds of jobs and millions of dollars in investment. “It’s the supply chain opportunity that is going to create the magic,” she says. Nucor’s Hertford County steel-plate

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mill in Cofield, for example, could be a link. And Sanford-based SpanSet supplies pieces that lift components as offshore projects are built in place. Local chambers, such as Ahoskie, are perfect facilitators for county economic-development initiatives. “They’re the driving force in attracting business, industry and special projects, like solar and wind farms, to their communities,” she says. Offshore wind generation is expected to provide more than 36 gigawatts of power — enough to power more than 9 million homes — over the next decade. Steve Kalland, executive director of N.C. Clean Energy Technology Center at N.C. State University, says that will require billions of dollars of investment. North Carolina is poised for the opportunity. “We are one of the more manufacturing friendly states, so there is a real push to work, to set North Carolina up to capture supply chain jobs out of offshore wind projects,” he says. There’s no time to waste. Other states are pursuing these opportunities. “When it comes to competition, the race to deliver clean energy and a greener, more modern utility grid will pay off in economic development,” he says. North Carolina already has made strides in developing solar energy. So, the Clean Energy Technology Center, which works

to grow the sustainable energy economy, and Commerce are collaborating, studying potential economic growth, as well as supply chain and workforce opportunities, that could come with the expanding East Coast offshore wind energy industry. “We’ve certainly seen a lot of job creation from the solar boom in North Carolina,” Kalland says. “And now we have a chance to become a player for offshore wind construction and deployment, particularly for the projects that will be off our coast.” Commerce recently started the North Carolina Offshore Wind Supply Chain Registry, which allows companies to publicly declare their interest and ability to supply wind-energy projects with components and services. Those include blades, towers, cables and wind-turbine parts, along with the infrastructure to bring power ashore. Transport and assembly of components, construction staging and site-related work also create jobs. And with ports in Morehead City and Wilmington, North Carolina’s coast offers opportunities to facilitate construction on shore and on the water. Plugging into offshore wind power won’t be without challenges. Kalland foresees the biggest coming from reaching

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FOCUS | EASTERN REGION

which is carbon-emissions free, and natural gas, and we are increasing our use of renewable resources, including solar.” The cooperatives have five microgrids in operation or under development. They add resiliency, sustainability and efficiency. The cooperatives also are expanding battery storage applications and investing in system redundancies to increase grid resilience and help move renewable energy to wherever it’s needed. “The state’s electric cooperatives are proud to play a central role in keeping our state on the leading edge of a forward-thinking energy policy discussion,” Hotchkiss says. Eastern North Carolina’s attraction may start with energy. But there’s more, and people are noticing. In five years, real-estate agent Kris Vick predicts business and population growth will turn Currituck County, for example, “into a mini-Norfolk [Virginia], actually.” Its population is expected to grow to more than 40,000 by 2035, and it has already increased by 18.7% in the last decade. And from 2015 to 2020, jobs increased by 9.1%. Some of the region’s growth is poised to happen next to 29,000-student East Carolina University in Greenville. Chancellor Philip Rogers is overseeing Intersect East, an eight-year plan that blurs the boundary between campus and downtown. Formerly the Warehouse District because of its historic Export Leaf Tobacco and American Tobacco Co. buildings, its 19 acres are adjacent to ECU’s main campus and will have two 60-unit apartment complexes, office and research space, restaurants and parking for young professionals and students; a high-tech research and innovation hub; and a hiking-biking trail by 2027, when

East Carolina University in Greenville is transforming former tobacco warehouses into apartments, office and research space, and restaurants. The Intersect East project is expected to be complete by 2027.

PHOTO CREDIT: AARON HINES, CITY OF GREENVILLE, N.C.

a consensus among policy, politics, business and industry about the best strategy to facilitate these changes in energy resources. “If we take too long deciding what we should do, or if we are not expansive enough in our thinking, we run the risk of falling behind neighboring states and other regions of the country that are working with some urgency on these issues,” he says. “If we do it right, we’ll continue to be a leader. And if we don’t, then we’ll be labeled a follower.” Raleigh-based North Carolina Electric Cooperatives represents 26 not-for-profit electric cooperatives, which serve about 2.5 million residents across an area that’s equal to nearly half of the state. Nelle Hotchkiss, the organization’s chief operating officer and senior vice president of association services, says over the last five years, contributions to more than 100 economic-development projects have created more than 5,000 jobs and more than $1 billion in capital investment in rural North Carolina. Among the cooperatives’ priorities are providing sustainable energy at the lowest possible cost, innovating and advancing grid operations, continuing emphasis on reliability and resilience, and encouraging community support. Hotchkiss says they developed an initiative that aligns with the state’s Clean Energy Plan, which calls for carbon neutrality by 2050. “Our Brighter Future vision focuses on creating a low-carbon environment through sustainability and investment in low-to-zero emissions energy sources but also through integrating innovative technology that makes the electric grid more resilient, robust and flexible,” she says. “We continue to invest in power sources such as nuclear,

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construction is expected to be complete. It’s projected to create 1,500 jobs and $3 million in annual tax revenue. Filling those jobs and others in the region’s growing energy, biotechnology and manufacturing sectors requires a cooperative effort. Kelly Andrews, Pitt County Economic Development executive director, says Pitt’s workforcedevelopment plan involves the county, Pitt Community College, ECU, Pitt County Schools and N.C. Biotech Center. Sec. Sanders has focused Commerce’s economic development strategic plan on the issue, unveiling First in Talent to keep the state’s workforce among the nation’s best. Rocky Mount-based Carolinas Gateway Partnership President and CEO Norris Tolson says rural eastern North Carolina has one more advantage — plenty of reasonably priced land. “You can buy a decent plot of land in Edgecombe for $20,000 that in Charlotte would cost you $100,000,” he says. “You can still get good property in Nash and Wilson [counties] and elsewhere. The saying is ‘location, location, location.’ But we like to say, ‘ready, ready, ready.’ If you want to continue to grow and prosper, you better have a major stake in the U.S., because a lot of major companies are moving their supply chains back, instead of Asia or someplace else. And when they come back onshore, you better be ready. If you’re not — if you don’t have the land, the workforce, the buildings, all those things — they’ll move on down the road.”

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INSIDE JOB Logistics, location and labor have been key factors in the Triad’s economic success. Investments are ensuring continued growth throughout the Carolina Core. By Kathy Blake

Penny Whiteheart, the partnership’s executive vice president, calls Carolina Core’s momentum “the new economy” with regional supply chains, reshored manufacturing and a local industrial focus. “Stan [Kelly] has said time and again that our region believes in the notion that a win for one is a win for all,” she says. “A win for one community benefits not only that community but the surrounding region and the entire state. The Carolina Core’s economic momentum is fueled by its unique combination of assets, from megasites to Class A office space, from bustling metros to rural communities. Leaders from the Carolina Core are closely aligned with my administration and [the Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina]. We have worked together to recruit industry to the state, to support efforts to make [U.S.] 421 a future interstate and to support our higher education institutions, among other initiatives.” PARK IT Bob Leak is a more than 30-year veteran of economic booster Winston-Salem Business Inc., which joined forces with the Winston-Salem Chamber of Commerce to form Greater Winston-Salem Inc. in 2019. He was named Whitaker Park Development Authority president in March 2020. Though the past year has proved challenging with the COVID-19 pandemic and stay-at-home orders, he sailed forward, using marketing,

PHOTO COURTESY OF INNOVATION QUARTER

The Triad is named for the geometric arrangement of its most populous cities — Greensboro, Winston-Salem and High Point. But there’s more to the 12-county region than its moniker. It’s home to three interstates with two more under construction. More than 110,000 students are enrolled in Triad colleges, universities and technical schools. And its diverse economy includes aviation and aerospace, logistics, entrepreneurship and biotechnology sectors. Adjoining the Triad is the Carolina Core, a 120-mile swath that starts west of Winston-Salem and continues toward Fayetteville, following the route of U.S. 421, which is the future Interstate 685. It boasts six industrial parks, including one at Piedmont Triad International Airport and two megasites. Thousands of shovelready acres are positioned so eventual tenants can take advantage of customizable workforce development, distribution routes and growing consumer markets. Stan Kelly, who will be turning over the CEO reins of Greensborobased Piedmont Triad Partnership to its president, Mike Fox, in May, says the Carolina Core brand launched three years ago. “We are working to further strengthen our region and market the physical assets of the Core as well as its sector strengths and talent advantages,” he says. “We are a region that has invested in itself. To date, the public and private sectors have invested hundreds of millions of dollars in infrastructure, building sites and higher education, which will support economic growth in the Carolina Core for years to come.” NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

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BIGGEST COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES UNC Greensboro Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem Elon University High Point University N.C. A&T State University, Greensboro Winston-Salem State University Guilford Technical Community College, multiple campuses Forsyth Technical Community College, multiple campuses ATTRACTIONS North Carolina Zoo, Asheboro International Civil Rights Center & Museum, Greensboro Old Salem Museum & Gardens, Winston-Salem Greensboro Science Center, Greensboro Andy Griffith Museum, Mount Airy Yadkin Valley Wine Country, Elkin Kaleideum Science and Children’s Museums, Winston-Salem

Downtown Greensboro

TRIAD SNAPSHOT

COUNTIES: Alamance Caswell Davidson Davie

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Forsyth Guilford Montgomery Randolph

Rockingham Stokes Surry Yadkin

INDUSTRIES Aerospace and defense Furniture Finance Insurance Textiles Winemaking

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FOCUS | TRIAD REGION

only piece of the puzzle,” Leak says. “For instance, two projects we’re looking at right now are wanting to relocate because they’re looking at a better cost of operations, a better quality of life, access to highways and ports. So, we continue to have interest from out of the area. But there’s no question that future growth in the Triad will come from entrepreneurship and startups. You have to do some recruiting. To be successful, you have to take the holistic approach to make communities better.” TAKING OFF Carolina Core’s higher-education offerings include Jamestownbased Guilford Technical Community College. It’s a gateway to jobs at PTI, where aviation-related companies, such as aircraft refurbisher HAECO Americas and delivery company FedEx, have set up shop. Nick Yale, the college’s director of aviation programs, has worked in the aviation industry for 30 years, including stints as a technician, instructor, private pilot, airframe and power-plant technician, and avionics technician. “We have one goal, which is to offer successful programs where upon completion, students can and will be hired by local, regional or national aviation employers,” he says. “We have successful apprenticeships set up with multiple employers in the region, so students can be gaining real experience while they are in classes.” Guilford Tech’s Aviation Campus at PTI includes three buildings. The T.H. Davis Aviation Center — also known as Aviation I — opened in 1989, was renovated in 2016, and houses a helicopter, eight aircraft and 20 training systems. Aviation II is a 60,000-square-foot building with seven classrooms and 14 specialty labs that serves about 100 students daily in avionics, Aviation Manufacturing Quick Careers Program, and sheet metal and composites, the modern materials that today’s aircrafts are made of. The Caesar Cone II Aviation Building — also called Aviation

PHOTO COURTESY OF GUILFORD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE

videos and website updates to promote what he’d been coaxing from backstage for two years. “[It was] like trying to sell real estate from the upstairs bedroom,” he says. “We had projects that were underway, and we were able to host the occasional visitor, put our masks on and knock on wood.” Winston-Salem-based tobacco company Reynolds American donated 220 acres for the park. “It’s an industrial area and has been since Reynolds developed it in the ‘60s,” Leak says. “Our goal is to re-energize this facility and this property into industrial and distribution and residential and hotel space and bring some vibrancy to the surrounding area.” Whitaker Park is 2 miles north of downtown Winston-Salem and adjacent to Wake Forest University. It has rail access and is a half-hour drive from PTI. Using phrases such as “economic catalyst” and “banner year,” Leak doesn’t waiver on the park’s promise, which is already showing. Bloomington, Ind.-based Cook Medical, for example, will use an 850,000-square-foot former cigarette factory — at one time the world’s largest — to make medical devices. Its 650 Winston-Salem-based employees will work there, along with 50 more by 2030. The park’s original tenant, Raleigh-based Virtue Labs, has doubled its space for manufacturing hair products, and a mixed-use development that includes 300 apartments, a hotel and retail space was announced in 2019. Leak says the past year has reaffirmed his belief in the park’s potential. “We have three projects under contract, and we closed on the residential in December [2019],” he says. “I think in five years, it will be the catalyst we anticipated it would be. When we got this park, it was all empty. We’re trying to recruit companies that will put a lot of people back to work, increase the tax base of the community, and support the Wake Forest [University] campus and the athletic campus: large-scale projects that will have an impact.” Carolina Core’s growth is both organic and cultivated. “I think there’s no question [that] this is a new dynamic, but it’s not the

Students gain hands-on experience in aviation manufacturing at Guilford Technical Community College.

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PHOTO COURTESY OF HONDAJET

III — opened in 2014 on 20 acres and is home to the aviation management and career pilot programs. Guilford Tech recently added an aerospace manufacturing technology course and has three specialist tracks. Yale says the continuing education department is growing, too, adding classes in nondestructive testing and composites. “We are working on additions for commercial drone licensing and utilization,” he says. “And we are also working on the expansion of drone training to support the survey industry and marry up our offerings with our civil-engineering program with a transfer degree to [North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University].” Jobs are waiting for graduates of Guilford Tech’s aviation program. “HAECO has created a new website — HAECOisHiring.com — to help educate and guide those interested in a career with HAECO, as well as a longstanding training partnership with Guilford Technical Community College,” HAECO Airframe Services President Bill Collins said in a release. “We are committed to creating a career path for people who want to grow into these jobs.” Yale says HAECO’s growing demand for workers stems from contracts that kicked off last summer. But it’s not the only company that’s interested in Guilford Tech’s students, even before they’ve earned a degree. “GTCC has an apprenticeship with HAECO set up in aviation, and about 40 to 50 apprentices are involved at one time,” he says. “HAECO is looking for more. We also are trying to expand our regional aviation business, specifically Signature TechnicAir, Textron[-owned] Cessna, Honda, DaVinci Aerospace and Sky Aircraft Maintenance. We are applying for grants to support this expansion [and] hope to add another 20 to 30 apprentices in fall 2021. Delta Airlines and Endeavor Air in Raleigh also are recruiting at the school.”

Honda Aircraft’s HondaJet Elite S, made in Greensboro, was one of the “Coolest Things Made in North Carolina” on the 2021 N.C. Chamber list.

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Kelly can list all the reasons that make the region attractive to businesses. But he’d rather have them do it. “Companies have cited the Carolina Core’s robust workforce, strategic location, vast transportation and logistics networks, readily available sites and excellent quality of life as reasons to invest in the Core,” he says. “From our companies to our people to our deep investments in our communities, the Core is defining itself as a future-ready region brimming with opportunity set to transform North Carolina.” The Carolina Core’s strongest sector is advanced manufacturing. “That is where our history is and where we see our future,” Kelly says. Recent economic development proves his point, with Nestle Purina PetCare’s $450 million investment that will bring 300 jobs to Rockingham County and furniture-maker Prepac Manufacturing’s $27 million investment and 200 jobs in Guilford County. Carolina Core is dotted with industrial sites, railway connections and colleges. “Related to manufacturing is our logistics and transportation infrastructure,” Kelly says. It’s a selling point. Atlanta-based fast-food chain Chick-fil-A, for example, is building a $52 million distribution center that will create 160 jobs in Mebane, and United Parcel Service, also based in Atlanta, is investing $316 million and adding nearly 600 jobs to its delivery efforts in Mebane, Graham and Greensboro. Industrial site opportunities are available for almost any need. The largest can be handled at Carolina Core’s two megasites. The Greensboro-Randolph Megasite’s 1,825 acres is near interstates 40 and 85. And Chatham-Siler City Advanced Manufacturing Site’s 1,802 shovel-ready acres is about 50 miles from two international airports, Piedmont Triad and Raleigh-Durham International. Smaller-scale expansions and startups will find 10- to 1,000acre sites at Triangle Innovation Point, which is billed as a life-

Innovation Quarter in Winston-Salem

sciences and advanced-manufacturing industrial park. And PTI Aerospace Center has 1,000 acres ready for development and proximity to Guilford Tech’s workforce training and graduates. INNOVATIONS AND MOTIVATIONS Collaboration is charting Carolina Core’s course. “Public and private leadership … is highly engaged and aligned on a vision for the future,” Whiteheart says. “The very formation of the Core is a result of regional partners coalescing around the area’s competitive assets to tell a story. From Winston-Salem’s Innovation Quarter, one of the nation’s foremost urban research parks, to Greensboro’s [Steven] Tanger Center for the Performing Arts, to High Point’s downtown catalyst project … community leaders have rallied around transformational projects for the good of the entire region.” Innovation Quarter is marketed as a “knowledge community” for its transformation of an industrial district into a mixed-use collection of 1,000 apartments and lofts, retail — coffee shops, salons, financial services and restaurants — 20 miles of greenway and office space for 90 companies. It was recognized in December 2020 as “Best Practice for Creating Integrated Places” by research group Global Institute on Innovation Districts, which estimates that more than 100 are emerging worldwide, mixing workers, businesses, extracurricular activities, and research and development. Innovation Quarter has 28 acres of shovel-ready land for development, but it’s not the only place where Carolina Core’s entrepreneurial spirit thrives. Congdon Yards in High Point has studio units suited for startups and small businesses, and private office and full-floor suites. A common area, boardroom, coffee bar and courtyard foster collaborations. A former textile mill, The Gateway building in Greensboro offers build-to-suit offices for entrepreneurs. “The Core is undergoing multi-billion-dollar downtown transformations to revitalize and repurpose downtown cores into mixed-use and residential living space to breathe life into downtown centers,” Kelly says. Part of that transformation comes from a COVID side effect: Many people are looking to relocate, escaping crowded urban centers to work remotely. “We believe that midsized cities are extremely attractive to people growing their career,” Kelly says. “In the Core, businesses and people can access North Carolina’s fastgrowing metros while still benefiting from the perks and quality of life of midsize cities and small towns.” Even as vaccinations put pandemic restrictions in the rearview mirror, Carolina Core will continue to drive ahead. “We look forward to continuing our work together to win new jobs and expansions in the Core,” Whiteheart says. “Together, we can secure a strong future for generations to come and ensure North Carolina is among the most prosperous and competitive states in America.”

PHOTO COURTESY OF INNOVATION QUARTER

SITES TO SEE

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FOCUS | TRIANGLE REGION

PLUGGED IN Technology companies — from startups to global players — are attracted to North Carolina’s Triangle region. Its combination of research, skilled workforce and quality of life has made it one of the nation’s fastest-growing metro areas. By Katherine Snow Smith

Apple’s eye has long been on North Carolina. The Cupertino, Calif.-based technology giant, whose iPhones and other inventions regularly change how we communicate and recreate, has a presence in the state. It always seems to be in the running for Apple’s expansions, and it won a big one in April 2021. Two years after Apple chose Austin, Texas, over North Carolina and a handful of other sites for a $900 million corporate campus, it selected a corner of Research Triangle Park near Cary and Morrisville for a massive 1 million square foot research and development, operations and engineering hub. Part of a $1 billion investment statewide by 2032, it will only use renewable energy and create 3,000 jobs with an average salary of more than $187,000 in Wake County, where the current average annual wage is almost $64,000. If the company meets performance milestones, the state’s Job Development Investment Grant program will reimburse it about $845 million of the almost $2 billion in new tax revenue over 39 years. The move was a homecoming for Apple’s chief operating officer, Jeff Williams. “As a North-Carolina native, I’m thrilled Apple is expanding and creating new long-term job opportunities in the community I grew up in,” he said at the announcement. “We’re proud that this new investment will also be supporting education and critical infrastructure projects 42

across the state. Apple has been a part of North Carolina for nearly two decades, and we’re looking forward to continuing to grow and a bright future ahead.” Apple’s investment includes more than $100 million to support schools, economic development and community initiatives statewide. It will retain its 1,100 employees already working in North Carolina. Some of them are in Catawba County, where it will spend about $450 million to expand a data center over the next decade. Apple’s latest commitment joins Google’s recent announcement of 1,000 jobs at a Durham engineering hub, part of a $7 billion investment nationwide, and Redmond, Wash.-based Microsoft’s $47.5 million investment in Morrisville, not far from Raleigh-Durham International Airport, where it’s adding 500 workers, mostly software engineers and developers. And those are on top of the region’s growing biotechnology sector. None of them are truly a surprise. The Triangle, anchored by Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill, always has been a technology hotbed. It’s home to the first $1 billion open-source software company — Red Hat — which operates as an independent subsidiary of IBM, and Epic Games, creator of the ubiquitous “Fortnite,” which has more than 350 million registered users. But there always is room for more.

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BIGGEST COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES N.C. State University, Raleigh N.C. Central University, Durham UNC Chapel Hill Duke University, Durham Wake Technical Community College, multiple campuses Central Carolina Community College, multiple campuses ATTRACTIONS North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, Raleigh PNC Arena, home of NHL’s Carolina Hurricanes and N.C. State basketball, Raleigh State Farmers Market, Raleigh North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh Durham Performing Arts Center Morehead Planetarium and Science

Downtown Durham

TRIANGLE SNAPSHOT

Center, Chapel Hill Marbles Kids Museum, Raleigh North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh Museum of Life and Science, Durham Koka Booth Amphitheater, Cary

COUNTIES: Chatham Durham Franklin Granville Harnett

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Johnston Lee Moore Orange

Person Vance Wake Warren

INDUSTRIES Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals Information technology Clean technology Higher education State government

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FOCUS | TRIANGLE REGION

Christopher Chung, CEO of the Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina, the public-private effort that recruits businesses, helps current ones expand and promotes tourism, says Apple’s globally recognized name and size of its latest commitment will help it market the state as the place to start, relocate or expand a technology business. “We expect other businesses — particularly in Silicon Valley and even globally — to take notice of this major announcement,” he says. “And that will definitely boost our future recruitment efforts.” And it’s not only about relocations or expansions by big tech companies. Apple’s project will make way for more startups, too. “When Apple puts such a major presence here it’s saying something about the fertility of the technology ecosystem,” Chung says. “That is a supreme vote of confidence in the business climate, in the availability of talent and how [Apple] sees this place as a location to recruit people who don’t live here today. They really need to be assured the local community is providing a good talent pool to draw from. They also have to be convinced if they are making an offer to someone moving from Boston or Silicon Valley or Austin, this is an attractive place for someone to move with his or her family or on their own.”

Technology companies find many reasons to start, relocate or expand in North Carolina’s Triangle region. Michael Haley, executive director of Wake County Economic Development, points to four that he believes attracted Apple: talent, diverse regional economy, quality of life and educational ecosystem. “Our three tier-one research universities … they are a distinguishing factor,” he says. “We also have three [Historically Black Colleges and Universities] with N.C. Central University in Durham and Shaw University and St. Augustine University in Raleigh.” The Triangle region takes its name from the geographical relationship of its three esteemed research universities and their hometowns: N.C. State University in Raleigh, University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill and Duke University in Durham, where Apple CEO Tim Cook earned his master’s degree in business administration. The proximity of those schools also laid the foundation for Research Triangle Park in 1959. It has grown to become the country’s largest research park — 7,000 acres. The close concentration of three HBCUs was important to Apple, too. “It was something we emphasized on a state and local level as part of the pitch,” Chung says. “Technology companies recognize they have some work to do when it comes to diversity

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of their workforce. This has really come to light in the last few years. Companies like Apple are very interested in developing relationships with HBCUs.” Workforce development, customized to the needs of each company, is a hallmark of the 58-campus North Carolina Community College System. Its largest — Wake Technical Community College — is serving the workforce training needs of technology companies with its 94-acre RTP campus, which opened in 2018 and will eventually have an enrollment capacity of 7,000 students. It already offers a variety of programs, including cybersecurity, business analytics, data storage and virtualization, and network management. Students can use these skills to land jobs or as the foundation for further study, either earning an associate degree at Wake Tech or transferring to a college or university for a four-year degree. Cisco Systems, Lenovo Data Center Group, AT&T and Fidelity Investments donated a combined more than $500,000 for equipment, technology and scholarships at the RTP campus. Lenovo, for example, has an average of 20 Wake Tech students in paid work-based learning programs at a time. And in the past two years, 25% of them have become full-time employees upon graduation. “That RTP campus is precisely focused on the disciplines and training in the [information-technology] space such as cybersecurity,” Haley says. “It’s designed so that employers and the school can create curriculum based on the skills companies need their employees to master.” N.C. State’s Centennial Campus offers research opportunities and partnerships that benefit students and businesses. More than 70 government and nonprofit entities have a presence on the campus and all include students and faculty in their research and development. Over the past few years, more than 1,000 of those students have been hired as interns

N.C. Central University, one of the three Historically Black Colleges and Universities, is in the Triangle region.

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FOCUS | TRIANGLE REGION

or full-time employees. “There’s high demand for the talent that’s out there,” says Mike Schmidt, N.C. State’s associate vice chancellor for partnerships. “Companies are finding they need to be a lot more strategic in their relationships with universities to gain access to that talent. Most of the companies that are here on campus have a leg up. They are getting daily access to students and building almost a three-year job interview with the talent they want to recruit.” Centennial Campus enhances the success rate of the startups it assists. Large companies that grew from small startups there include Red Hat and Phononic, which develops solid-state heating and cooling technology in Durham. The National Security Agency and U.S. Department of Agriculture are among the government tenants working with N.C. State to develop technology and solutions. The successful concept is being used as the model for East Carolina University’s millennial campus in Greenville. A steady pipeline of highly skilled entry-level employees complements an existing critical mass of talent already working in the Triangle’s technology sector. “From a worker standpoint, you do not want to work for the only company in your industry,” Haley says. If a job doesn’t work out or you’re ready to go to the next level, then you need choices. “You want to know there are 15 other companies within a few miles that attract the same skill set and knowledge base,” he says. The Triangle’s quality of life attracts residents and retains graduates. The evolution of downtown Raleigh over the past couple of decades has produced the type of urban living that’s popular with tech companies and their employees. “They all want to walk to work and bring their dog,” says Tim Dockery,

head of The Crown Companies and a developer of the 170,000-square-foot workplace for software creator Citrix that opened in a former downtown warehouse in 2014. Though Raleigh has always bustled with state-government workers, lawyers, bankers and business people, it shut down at 5 p.m. on most days. That changed when small businesses, residential developers and startups began dipping their toes into the city’s urban core at the turn of the century. Soon large employers, many in the tech space, became interested. Since 2015, more than 8,479 new residential units have gone up in downtown along with 2,102 hotel rooms, according to the Downtown Raleigh Alliance. Add to that, 3.5 million square feet of new office space and 732,000 square feet of new retail. Sidewalks are now full of people, café tables and dog bowls. Wake County, at the heart of the Triangle, has more than a million residents, and more arrive every day. A WalletHub Study in August 2021 ranked the Durham and Cary real-estate markets as the seventh and 12th, respectively, hottest in the country. “There’s a reason why this community is one of the fastest growing metro regions in the United States,” Haley says. “There’s a lot of job opportunity, obviously, and there’s a really high quality of life. We are a community that invests in ourselves. We invest in open space. We invest in our schools. We invest in parks and greenways. Those are the quality-of-life components that provide that ‘stickiness factor.’ People come here and want to stay.” Wake County voters approved a half-cent sales tax to finance public transportation improvements in 2016. Those included a Bus Rapid Transit system with 20 miles of dedicated lines. Each will radiate from downtown Raleigh, providing

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The North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, one of the state’s most-visited museums, is home to the 72-foot tall Daily Planet, a hollow steel globe covered in high-resolution satellite photos of the Earth.

efficient transit to locations throughout the county. The 5-mile New Bern Avenue line, for example, is slated to open in 2024. Federal funds will cover about $35 million of its $76 million cost. Raleigh is investing in more ways. It paid $52 million for a former state hospital just south of downtown in 2015. It became Dix Park, whose 308 acres makes it one of the country’s largest public greenspaces. Shady groves of trees, ball fields, meadows and an all-faiths chapel attract hundreds of visitors each week. A field of sunflowers is popular in social media posts. Guided walking tours, yoga in the park and artist talks take place regularly. Long-term plans continue to evolve but include a children’s museum, nature trails and a waterfall. There’s a long history of public and private funding of the arts in the Triangle. It’s home to the North Carolina Symphony, Carolina Ballet and North Carolina Museum of Art as well as many smaller museums and arts performance groups. Sporting events are popular, too. College basketball rivalry Tobacco Road runs right through the region. It’s home to the NHL’s Carolina Hurricanes, who won the Stanley Cup in 2006. And the North Carolina Courage, a professional women’s soccer team based in Cary, was league champion in 2018 and 2019. The team’s majority owner is informationtechnology entrepreneur Steve Malik, while tennis great Naomi Osaka is an investor.

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FOCUS | WESTERN REGION

RISING HIGHER Western North Carolina’s beautiful views, recreational opportunities and unique amenities create a quality of life that’s hard to match anywhere else. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted those benefits, attracting more people and businesses to the mountains. While new development often brings good things, it also creates challenges. Following in the footsteps of the region’s hardy Scotch-Irish settlers, community and business leaders are digging in, working hard and creating clever responses. Seven experts from the region gathered to discuss the issues, solutions and how they can be leveraged for an even better future.

BRITTANY BRADY president and CEO, Henderson County Partnership for Economic Development GREG BURNETTE area executive, Raleigh-based First Citizens Bank KIT CRAMER president and CEO, Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce TOM DEMPSEY founder and CEO, Brevard-based SylvanSport JOHN GOSSETT president, Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College DEBORAH MURRAY executive director, Caldwell County Economic Development Commission BEN TEAGUE vice president of strategic development, Asheville-based Biltmore Farms

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BIGGEST COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES Western Carolina University, Cullowhee UNC Asheville Appalachian State University, Boone Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College ATTRACTIONS Biltmore Estate, Asheville Blue Ridge Parkway Nantahala Outdoor Center, Bryson City Tryon International Equestrian Center, Mill Spring Sliding Rock, Transylvania County North Carolina Arboretum, Asheville Grandfather Mountain, Linville Chimney Rock State Park, Chimney Rock Linville Caverns, Marion Cherokee Cultural Attractions, Cherokee Tweetsie Railroad, Blowing Rock

Asheville

WESTERN SNAPSHOT

INDUSTRIES

COUNTIES: Alleghany Ashe Avery Buncombe Burke Caldwell Cherokee Clay

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Graham Haywood Henderson Jackson Macon Madison McDowell Mitchell

Polk Rutherford Swain Transylvania Watauga Wilkes Yancey

Aerospace and defense Furniture Craft beer Data centers Tourism Advanced manufacturing Christmas trees

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FOCUS | WESTERN REGION

WHAT CHALLENGES DID COVID PRESENT? WHAT DID IT TEACH YOU? MURRAY: The past year was tough, but it was amazingly good, too. Furniture manufacturing was hit fast and hard. Our unemployment rate jumped to 16.3% in April 2020. It hadn’t been that high since the Great Recession. We’ve recovered for the most part — unemployment was 4.5% in April 2021, according to the most recent data from N.C. Department of Commerce. But the labor shortage and supply chain issues are causing fits as they are elsewhere. Caldwell County had one of its best years for new private investment and number of completed projects. Our project pipeline remains full and busy. Partnerships and collaborations were the best things to come from the past year. The highest levels of leadership in health care, education, government, business and industry — everybody had a seat at the table. We meet regularly and will continue to as we move forward. BURNETTE: While the region fared well over the past year, there were businesses, especially in the hospitality industry, that suffered. Many of them displayed resiliency, flexibility and adaptability, whether it was a restaurant moving to carryout only while on the fly or a manufacturer shifting to personal protective equipment production. Hospitality businesses continue to deal with the pandemic’s effects as they bounce back. Manufacturers are doing well. BRADY: When the world shut down in March 2020, we thought, we thought we would have two weeks to work on pet projects. Boy, we were wrong. The first two weeks were dedicated to figuring out what was happening. Our manufacturing community was deemed essential, so its members needed to find ways to safely continue their work. We saw the pandemic’s problems and its opportunities. We had a company locate here instead of expanding internationally. We saw health care continue to thrive with Jabil’s $38 million expansion into Henderson County. It’s expected to create 150 jobs by 2025. The county’s unemployment rose to 14.6% in April 2020, falling to 3.6% one year later. But unemployment in the advanced manufacturing sector was still 10% in late May 2021. When it comes to the jobs that our organization caters to, we believe that the workforce is about 15,000 people short. We’re trying to be resilient and creative, keeping the momentum, meeting supply and demand, and fostering a successful manufacturing community. TEAGUE: The past year was an interesting time. Biltmore Farms has hotels, office space and retail. Its land holdings include the 1,000-acre planned development Biltmore Park West, where aviation manufacturer Pratt & Whitney is investing $650 million to build a 1-million-square-foot factory and create 800 jobs. It’s expected to start manufacturing turbine airfoils next year. When the tide of good fortune ebbs, you discover who you are and what you’re made of. The region’s brand is strong. People come here to live healthy lives. They view it as a respite, an outdoor mecca kind of place. But the pandemic also uncovered some of the region’s softer points. Hospitality can’t support everybody. It can’t be the mainstay 50

of how we thrive. There were times over the past year, for example, when only a handful of Biltmore Farms’ hundreds of hotel rooms were booked. So, we have to continue to focus on manufacturing, corporate roles and creating career ladders, not just jobs. That’s what this Pratt & Whitney project represents. Many of its jobs pay about $70,000 annually. That’s a huge chunk of capital being injected into the market. But they also bring intellectual capital for our community. We’re excited about that. The region has a bright future. CRAMER: It has been the best of times and worst of times. We went from being No. 1 in the state with low unemployment to being at the top of that list soon after the pandemic’s start. Our great restaurants, unique small businesses and hotels were quickly and severely impacted by shutdowns and stay at home orders. We’ve rebounded by about 24,000 jobs, but our working population remains below prepandemic levels. There’s a tendency for people statewide to see us as tourism dependent. But we’re more than tourism. We landed Pratt & Whitney, the region’s largest manufacturing project in terms of investment and new jobs. The basics of our economy are strong, and I’m bullish about the future. DEMPSEY: We were at full stop in late March 2020. A truckload of exhibit materials was pulling away from our loading dock when we told its driver not to leave. We shifted to PPE production within a week. That kept our team working. It was fortuitous that we could shift quickly. If we waited one more week, it would have been too late. We are a manufacturer and a tourist destination. Almost a thousand families pick up their camper at our factory each year, and many immediately start their vacation in western North Carolina. Our complete shift to selling direct to consumers began at the end of 2019, and our timing couldn’t have been better. The outdoor industry exploded about midway through 2020 as people pursued one of the only activities that respected pandemic-induced directives. We’ve set business records each month since July 2020. It’s a little awkward succeeding while others struggle because of no fault of their own. But we look at the silver lining and count our blessings. GOSSETT: A-B Tech never closed because of the pandemic. We were still teaching. Students attended lectures online and only visited campus for labs and clinicals. I’m proud of my team, who implemented COVID precautions, keeping the pandemic at bay on campus. But people were still fearful. And like most community colleges nationwide and all but a few in North Carolina, our enrollment declined. Broadband internet access contributed to that as did access to internet-capable devices. When K-12 schools switched to remote learning, many moms and dads stayed home. We discovered that if those families had only one device, the school-aged child had first dibs. Mom and dad were forced to use it late at night or early in the morning. That pressure was too much, so many stepped away from their studies or workforce development opportunities. We understand that people were forced to make choices. We hear that they want to return to campus. We’re expecting an enrollment jump this fall.

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Hendersonville

THE REGION’S HIGH QUALITY OF LIFE ATTRACTS MANY PEOPLE. WHAT CHALLENGES DOES A GROWING POPULATION POSE? WHAT ARE THE SOLUTIONS? CRAMER: Neighboring communities will be affected by the Pratt & Whitney project, especially the number of people it will bring. We’re talking with homebuilders about it in terms of the current housing supply. We want them to focus on workforce housing. We need as much workforce housing as possible included in developments. We’ve been discussing ways to encourage it with local governments. GOSSETT: We’ve had some prospective employees turn down a job offer because of living costs. If we stay within our pay scale, they can’t afford housing. It’s disheartening. So, we have been developing local talent — people who already are living and playing in Buncombe County. BURNETTE: Real estate in the region has become very attractive. More people are moving here from densely populated places, attracted by the quality of life. There’s been a digital shift — individuals realizing that technology allows them to work from anywhere — underway for many years. But the pandemic is pushing that transformation. We need homebuilders to recognize this need. If I have property, how can I maximize the return on investment versus positively impact the community. The public and private sectors have to continue to talk about it and take action. There are a variety of programs to finance homes, so it’s not a capital issue. It’s an inventory issue. MURRAY: The economic developer’s role has changed. A few years ago, it was novel to say you’re more about the holistic aspects of economic development. That’s the only way it works today. Our housing issue is tough. The Great Recession stopped housing development. We have aging single family and multifamily homes. Our first new multifamily housing project that’s not subsidized housing happened in 2021. We’re celebrating, believing it will lead to more similar projects. We have the same approach to single family development. We need low-, middle- and high-tier housing. Many local employers mention losing potential employees because of not

being able to find housing. So, the EDC assembled a booklet that details housing options. Finding them has required going farther outside the immediate area. We are growing our own workers through the local school system and the community college’s career and technical education programs. The EDC has a new summer jobs program, which introduces high-school graduates to the working world. Opportunities in the region are increasing. That’s worrisome because we need to fill the growing labor gap. BRADY: It seems every time I pick up the newspaper, another proposed development has gone before city council or the planning department. The housing challenge comes with opportunities. We’ve developed a relocation guide, which we wouldn’t have done five years ago. It will help us land talent, including giving locals who left for college and hadn’t considered returning home a reason to move back. And so just like there is short term, midterm and longterm strategies for workforce development, we believe there is short term, midterm and long-term strategies for housing. DEMPSEY: About half of our employees are from Henderson County. Some are from Buncombe County, and some are from upstate South Carolina. We’re recruiting for many technical positions, which pay well, but we’ve had to increase pay to cover living costs. I personally have helped find housing for folks that we want to hire. We just brought in a talented engineer from Texas. Fortunately, he and his wife live in a tiny house, so they relocated it to a tiny house village in Henderson County. If everyone could have that circumstance, it would lift a huge burden. We also are developing internal talent as it has becomes more difficult to relocate people quickly. TEAGUE: It doesn’t matter how much you pay a person: It’s a problem if there’s nowhere for their child to go for a safe and quality education, especially as we leave the pandemic behind and more people return to work. And it’s not enough to just create jobs. Getting on the bottom rung of the career ladder is good. And having high-end jobs is good. But it’s not good if you have to leave the region to climb the rungs in between. We must create opportunities, so people can work their way up that ladder. NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

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FOCUS | WESTERN REGION

WHAT ARE SOME OF THE REGION’S NEEDS? HOW CAN THEY BE ADDRESSED?

WHAT DOES THE FUTURE HOLD FOR YOU AND THE REGION?

GOSSETT: I came here in the middle of the pandemic. People made an effort to reach out to me, including A-B Tech in what they are doing and allowing us to share what we’re doing. That collaborative attitude is exciting. We can’t live in silos. We have to work together; the lift is much lighter when we do. At a recent strategic planning meeting, we discussed more than which programs to add or subtract. We want to change higher education’s culture. In the past, students were on their own, and only the strong survived. We can’t do that anymore. We have to reach out to students and remove barriers, including offering childcare and helping them land jobs. Those weren’t discussed when I started in higher education 30 years ago. They’re discussed daily today.

DEMPSEY: We’re excited about the future, including how electric vehicles will shape the recreational vehicle industry. SylvanSport is positioned to lead that change. Our current product line is well suited for that purpose, and we have some dynamic development and engineering going on in towables expressly designed for EVs. We have a lot of fun stuff on the horizon.

TEAGUE: Western North Carolina needs its regional perspective. We collaborate until the time that we need to compete. I serve on the local advisory board of HCA Healthcare Mission Fund, a $25 million effort that invests in local companies working in the health care industry, helping them scale up through the nation’s largest health care system based on the number of hospital beds. That’s extremely powerful for venture ready companies. The Pratt & Whitney project includes five community colleges, led by A-B Tech. It’s important to pool our resources so people can bring everything to the table. We’re a great location for divisional or small corporate headquarters — operations of 50 to 250 employees. We would celebrate those opportunities, which historically have gone to big cities. If you draw a 60-mile radius around Biltmore Park, for example, there are 2 million people. If you think of Greenville and Asheville as one, it’s similar in size to Charlotte or Raleigh. Companies that value a high quality of life in high quality places have never been more mobile. So, what attracts people to the region is a real economic opportunity moving forward. DEMPSEY: I was part of the team that created Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina’s Office of Outdoor Industry. Several outdoor gear manufacturers have located in western North Carolina over the past year. It’s evidence that North Carolina is the East Coast’s leader in the Outdoor Recreation Industry. Our state’s outdoor assets are recruitment tools that appeal to companies in all industries. SylvanSport is a founding member of North Carolina Outdoor Recreation Coalition, which functions as a support mechanism at the state level. It’s bringing national and international attention to those amenities and the quality of life they create. Western North Carolina recently launched the Made by Mountains brand — MadeXMtns — which highlights the reasons why outdoor industry companies and brands are here.

BRADY: The Partnership worked with Henderson County and Hendersonville to develop 41-acre Garrison Industrial Park — where Jabil is building — at the end of last year. And to Joe Q. Public, that’s not a big deal. But we’ve literally moved mountains for economic development in western North Carolina. Its topography is a challenge for site development. The park is a historic joint venture, and we’re excited to expand the career pipeline in our community. CRAMER: In addition to the pandemic, the country underwent a racial justice awakening over the past year. Through our work, including community visioning, we identified economic mobility of residents as one of our focuses. We received a Golden LEAF grant to help fund inclusive hiring partners. Chamber staff is working with companies that want to hire residents who are held back by generational poverty, a past interaction with the justice system or a history of substance abuse. I’m excited about the business community’s enthusiasm for the project, which is being undertaken in partnership with the housing authority, A-B Tech and several community-based nonprofits. We’re confident it will move people up the economic ladder for the long term. BURNETTE: As we reached mid-2020, when there was still a lot of uncertainty about the pandemic and its effects, we were in the middle of a conversion of a bank in western North Carolina. That added difficulty to everything else that was happening. Looking forward, we’re working on a merger with [New York-based] CIT Group, which will make First Citizens one the country’s top 20 banks. It will positively impact the region and open doors, including giving us access to verticals, such as rail and other specialized lending. MURRAY: We’ve been growing a life sciences and biotech cluster over the last eight years, adding several hundred jobs annually. We anticipate that its growth will accelerate within the next two years. It’s providing great opportunities and increasing the local average wage. We’re developing a world-class pharmacy tech program through the community college that will benefit pharmaceutical manufacturers here and across the region. That’s a turning point for us. We recently put under contract the land for the county’s first new industrial park in more than 20 years. It’s adjacent to the aforementioned cluster. It’s part of the diversification of our local economy that has been underway since the Great Recession.

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AROUND THE STATE | INCENTIVES

READY TO HELP Businesses expand or locate in North Carolina for many reasons, including financial incentives and grants. Here are some of what’s available and the investments they helped make possible.

NORTH CAROLINA’S 2020 SCOREBOARD

147

relocation and expansion projects

$6.3

20,026

billion in capital investment

new jobs

source: Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina

BIGGEST JOBS ANNOUNCEMENTS

2020

2019

20188

Centene 3,237

Amazon 3,000

Allstate Insurance

Lowe’s 1,600

AvidXchange 1,229

Infosys 2,000

Amazon 1,200

Chewy 1,200

Triangle Tyre

800

Bandwidth 1,165

Publix Super Markets

Charter Communications

655

Microsoft 930

Honeywell International

600

1,000 750

2,250

source: Business North Carolina

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DISCRETIONARY GRANTS Job Development Investment Grants provide performance-based incentives directly to new and expanding businesses. They help offset the cost of establishing or expanding in the state. The One North Carolina Fund awards cash grants based on the number of jobs created, investment made, location selected and economic impact projected. In 2018, legislators approved a Transformative Project provision of the JDIG grant program. To qualify, companies must create at least 3,000 jobs and invest at least $1 billion within 10 years. Building Demolition and Building Reuse grants provide funds for site rehabilitation and renovation of vacant industrial and commercial buildings.

TIERED TAX CREDITS North Carolina annually assesses the economic health of its 100 counties. Each is assigned to one of three tiers. Projects in the 40 most distressed counties — Tier 1 — for example, are eligible for greater tax credits than those in the 20 least distressed, Tier 3.

2021 tier designations source: North Carolina Department of Commerce

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AROUND THE STATE | EXPANSIONS

FEELING GREAT The COVID-19 pandemic brought an economic malaise to most of the world. But many businesses, especially those in technology, manufacturing and financial services, made healthy investments and added jobs in North Carolina. Here are some of the largest announcements from the past year.

APPLE

GOOGLE

Apple will invest $550 million in a Wake County campus plus about $450 million to expand its Catawba County data center, which opened in 2009. The Wake site near Cary and Morrisville is expected to eventually employ 3,000 in research, operations and engineering. The jobs will have an average annual salary of about $187,000, according to the company. Apple already employs 1,100 in the state, including 200 at the Catawba center.

As part of a $7 billion nationwide expansion in 2021, Google officials announced a 1,000-job cloudengineering hub in Durham, including as many as 500 by the end of 2023. It will be one of five Google Cloud engineering centers nationwide as the searchengine giant competes with Amazon and Microsoft in cloud computing. Google didn’t seek incentives for the project. The search-engine giant has operated a data center in Caldwell County since 2007.

CUPERTINO, CALIF. NEW JOBS: 3,000 COUNTIES: WAKE AND CATAWBA PROJECTED INVESTMENT: $1 BILLION N.C. INCENTIVES: $846 MILLION OVER 39 YEARS

MOUNTAIN VIEW, CALIF. NEW JOBS: 1,000 COUNTY: DURHAM PROJECTED INVESTMENT: N/A N.C. INCENTIVES: N/A

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PRATT & WHITNEY

EAST HARTFORD, CONN. NEW JOBS: 800 COUNTY: BUNCOMBE PROJECTED INVESTMENT: $650 MILLION N.C. INCENTIVES: $15.5 MILLION OVER 12 YEARS

The pandemic wreaked havoc on commercial aviation and aerospace manufacturing, prompting massive federal responses to prop up the industry. But Pratt & Whitney’s plans for a $650 million aircraft-engine factory in Asheville proved the state’s economic resilience. The 1.3 million-square-foot complex, which is expected to open in 2022, is being built near Interstate 26 and the Blue Ridge Parkway on land owned by the Cecil family’s Biltmore Farms. It’s the biggest project in Buncombe County history.

FUJIFILM

DIOSYNTH BIOTECHNOLOGIES TOKYO NEW JOBS: 750 COUNTY: WAKE PROJECTED INVESTMENT: $2 BILLION N.C. INCENTIVES: $21.7 MILLION OVER 12 YEARS

Formed by Dutch and Japanese owners, the biotech company announced the state’s first $2 billion plant in March 2020. It chose Wake County, where it employs 600 in Morrisville, over College Station, Texas. With support from the N.C. Biotechnology Center and others, the company will produce cell cultures in the fast-growing community of Holly Springs, which also is home to a 500,000-square-foot biomanufacturing plant that Swiss multinational Novartis opened in 2009. It’s now called Seqirus.

FIDELITY INVESTMENTS

CREDIT KARMA

Privately held Fidelity’s 2006 arrival at Research Triangle Park helped launch Raleigh and Durham as contenders for big financial-services campuses. The company has continued to grow to a local staff of more than 3,000 with two new waves of hiring announced in 2021. It’s hiring 750 mobile app development, customer service and financial advisory positions in North Carolina, mainly at the Durham site. Activity on the company’s mobile and web-based platforms spiked by about 60% during the pandemic, helping Fidelity add 8.6 million customer accounts since the beginning of 2020.

Credit Karma announced it was expanding its Charlotte operation in May 2021. The move will take five years, and the annual salary for the new jobs is expected to average $157,000. Intuit, which owns TurboTax and QuickBooks, bought the consumerfinance and marketing company for $8.1 billion in 2020. Credit Karma has operated an office in Ballantyne since 2017. It plans to create a high-tech engineering center that will employ analysts, software engineers and managers.

BOSTON NEW JOBS: 750 COUNTY: DURHAM PROJECTED INVESTMENT: N/A N.C. INCENTIVES: N/A

SAN FRANCISCO NEW JOBS: 600 COUNTY: MECKLENBURG PROJECTED INVESTMENT: $13 MILLION N.C. INCENTIVES: $20.3 MILLION OVER 12 YEARS

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AROUND THE STATE | P R I VAT E CO M PA N I E S

NORTH CAROLINA’S LARGEST PRIVATE COMPANIES For more than 30 years, Business North Carolina magazine has recognized privately owned businesses that play pivotal, but often understated, roles in building the state’s economy. Its list, compiled with revenue and employment information shared by companies, includes best estimates for those that prefer not to disclose that information. Private equity controlled companies whose operations are based in North Carolina are eligible for the list. The majority of businesses are closely held organizations with long histories in the state. The list is based on 2020 revenue, reflecting a year heavily affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

$1 billion or more 1. Hendrick Automotive Group

13. National Gypsum

Charlotte

Cary

Charlotte

Automotive dealerships

Software development

Wallboard product manufacturer

CEO: Rick Hendrick

CEO: James Goodnight

CEO: Thomas Nelson

Employees: 10,500

Employees: 12,545

Employees: 2,487

8. Parkdale Mills

2. Epic Games

14. Shoe Show

Cary

Gastonia

Video game software

Textiles

Retailer

CEO: Tim Sweeney

CEO: Anderson Warlick

CEO: Robert Tucker

Employees: 3,200

Employees: 3,500

Employees: 10,000

3. American Tire Distributors

9. Flow Automotive

Concord

15. Market America

Huntersville

Winston-Salem

Greensboro

Tire distribution service

Automotive dealerships

Product brokerage and digital marketer

CEO: Stuart Schuette

CEO: Don Flow

CEO: JR Ridinger

Employees: 4,700

Employees: 1,700

Employees: 780

4. Transportation Insight

10. Pike

16. Form Technologies

Hickory

Mount Airy

Charlotte

Logistics consultant

Construction and engineering services

Manufacturer of metal components

CEO: Ken Beyer

CEO: J. Eric Pike

CEO: Mike Grunza

Employees: 1,800

Employees: 8,300

Employees: 8,800

11. AmWINS Group

5. Belk

17. SteelFab

Charlotte

Department store retailer

Wholesale insurance provider

Steel fabricator

CEO: Nir Patel

CEO: Scott Purviance

CEO: R. Glenn Sherrill Jr.

Employees: 23,000

Employees: 5,600

Employees: 1,200

12. Leith Cars

6. Alex Lee

7. SAS Institute

Hickory

Raleigh

Wholesale and retail grocer

Automotive dealerships

CEO: Brian George

CEO: Danny Williams

Employees: 16,000

Employees: 1,900

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$500 million to $999 million 18. Variety Wholesalers

23. Goldsboro Milling

28. Clancy & Theys Construction

Henderson

Goldsboro

Raleigh

Discount retailer

Turkey producer

CEO: Art Pope

General contractor

CEO: H.G. Maxwell III

CEO: Tim Clancy

Employees: 7,000 (estimate)

Employees: 650 (estimate)

Employees: 400

19. Prestage Farms

24. Rodgers Builders

29. Vannoy Construction

Clinton

Charlotte

Jefferson

Poultry, pork producer

General contractor

CEO: William H. “Bill” Prestage

CEO: Patricia A. Rodgers

CEO: Eddie Vannoy

Employees: 2,600

Employees: 328

Employees: 341

20. Southco Distributing

25. Atlantic Packaging

30. Barnhill Contracting

Goldsboro

Wilmington

Rocky Mount

Convenience-store supplier

Distributor of industrial packaging materials and paper converter

General contractor

CEO: Sherwin Herring Employees: 236

CEO: Russell M. “Rusty” Carter Employees: 1,305

21. CTE

CEO: Robert Barnhill III Employees: 890

26. Gregory Poole Equipment Charlotte

Raleigh

Dealer of construction & other equipment

CEO: Ed Weisiger Jr.

CEO: J. Gregory Poole III

Employees: 1,450

Employees: 1,272

22. Window World

27. Shurtape Technologies

North Wilkesboro

Hickory

Window installation service

CEO: Tammy Whitworth

Manufacturer of adhesive tape, consumer goods and office supplies

Employees: 750 (estimate)

CEO: Vuk Trivanovic Employees: 1,500

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AROUND THE STATE | P U B L I C CO M PA N I E S

NORTH CAROLINA’S LARGEST PUBLIC COMPANIES Business North Carolina magazine used stock-market performance as of June 30, 2021 to determine this list of the 50 largest public companies headquartered in North Carolina. Fueled by a market rebound that followed the COVID-19 pandemic panic of early 2020, some tripled in value. The star performer was Belmont-based Piedmont Lithium — No. 49 — which shot up more than 11-fold, aided by a big contract to supply electric automaker Tesla. Old Dominion Freight Line, SPX, PRA Health and Cree repeated as four of the best stock market performers over the past five years. PRA was acquired in July by Ireland-based Icon, while PPD and Select Bancorp have also announced plans to be sold.

1. Bank of America Charlotte Financial services

11. Qorvo Greensboro Semiconductors

21. Sealed Air Charlotte Containers and packaging

2. Honeywell Charlotte Diversified holding company

12. Martin Marietta Materials Raleigh Building materials

22. First Citizens BancShares Raleigh Financial services

3. Lowe’s Mooresville Home-improvement stores

13. Ingersoll Rand Davidson Industrial goods

23. Hanesbrands Winston-Salem Apparel

4. Duke Energy Charlotte Utilities

14. Albemarle Corp. Charlotte Chemicals

24. Hayward Holdings Charlotte Electronic components

5. Truist Financial Charlotte Financial services

15. PPD Wilmington Health care services

25. nCino Wilmington Computer software

6. Iqvia Holdings Durham Pharmaceutical services

16. Dentsply Sirona Charlotte Medical supplies

26. Vontier Raleigh Industrial machiner

7. Trane Technologies Charlotte Diversified

17. Advance Auto Parts Raleigh Specialty retail

27. Driven Brands Charlotte Automotive services

8. Old Dominion Freight Line Thomasville Trucking

18. Cree Durham Semiconductors and LED lighting

28. Curtiss-Wright Charlotte Aerospace and industrial equipment

19. PRA Health Sciences Raleigh Pharmaceutical services

29. Highwoods Properties Raleigh Real estate

20. Syneos Health Raleigh Pharmaceutical services

30. CommScope Hickory Telecommunications equipment

9. Nucor Charlotte Steel 10. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Burlington Medical testing

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31. Premier Charlotte Health care services

41. SPX FLOW Charlotte Industrial equipment

46. EnPro Industries Charlotte Industrial equipment

32. Brighthouse Financial Charlotte Financial services

42. Jeld-Wen Charlotte Building products

33. Coca-Cola Bottling Co. Consolidated Charlotte Soft drinks

43. Live Oak Bancshares Wilmington Financial services

47. Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Greensboro Shopping centers

34. Bandwidth Raleigh Software 35. Kontoor Brands Greensboro Apparel 36. Phreesia Raleigh Managed health care

44. Cornerstone Building Brands Cary Industrial goods

48. Sonic Automotive Charlotte Car dealerships 49. Piedmont Lithium Belmont Precious metals

45. Avaya Raleigh Retail computer software and peripheral equipment

50. First Bancorp Troy Financial services

Provided by: Capital Investment Cos. and Nottingham

37. Krispy Kreme Charlotte Specialty retail 38. Lending Tree Charlotte Financial services 39. BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Durham Pharmaceutical 40. SPX Charlotte Industrial equipment

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AROUND THE STATE | HIGHER EDUCATION

NORTH CAROLINA HIGHER EDUCATION DIRECTORY PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES

PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS

APPALACHIAN STATE UNIVERSITY Boone | appstate.edu

BARTON COLLEGE Wilson | barton.edu

CAROLINAS COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES Charlotte | carolinascollege.edu EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY Greenville | ecu.edu ELIZABETH CITY STATE UNIVERSITY Elizabeth City | ecsu.edu FAYETTEVILLE STATE UNIVERSITY Fayetteville | uncfsu.edu NORTH CAROLINA AGRICULTURAL AND TECHNICAL STATE UNIVERSITY Greensboro | ncat.edu

BELMONT ABBEY COLLEGE Belmont belmontabbeycollege.edu BENNETT COLLEGE Greensboro | bennett.edu BREVARD COLLEGE Brevard | brevard.edu CABARRUS COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES Concord | cabarruscollege.edu CAMPBELL UNIVERSITY Buies Creek | campbell.edu CAROLINA CHRISTIAN COLLEGE Winston-Salem | carolina.edu

GARDNER-WEBB UNIVERSITY Boiling Springs | gardner-webb.edu GRACE COLLEGE OF DIVINITY Fayetteville | gcd.edu GREENSBORO COLLEGE Greensboro | greensboro.edu GUILFORD COLLEGE Greensboro | guilford.edu HERITAGE BIBLE COLLEGE Dunn | heritagebiblecollege.edu HIGH POINT UNIVERSITY High Point | highpoint.edu JOHNSON & WALES UNIVERSITY Charlotte | jwu.edu/charlotte JOHNSON C. SMITH UNIVERSITY Charlotte | jcsu.edu LEES-MCRAE COLLEGE Banner Elk | lmc.edu

NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY Durham | nccu.edu

CAROLINA COLLEGE OF BIBLICAL STUDIES Fayetteville | ccbs.edu

LENOIR-RHYNE UNIVERSITY Asheville, Hickory | lr.edu

NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY Raleigh | ncsu.edu

CAROLINA UNIVERSITY Winston-Salem | piedmontu.edu

LIVING ARTS COLLEGE Raleigh | living-arts-college.edu

CATAWBA COLLEGE Salisbury | catawba.edu

LIVINGSTONE COLLEGE Salisbury | livingstone.edu

CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY NORTH CAROLINA Charlotte | chamberlain.edu

LOUISBURG COLLEGE Louisburg | louisburg.edu

CHARLOTTE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE AND THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Charlotte | charlottechristian.edu CHOWAN UNIVERSITY Murfreesboro | chowan.edu DAVIDSON COLLEGE Davidson | davidson.edu DEVRY UNIVERSITY Charlotte, Raleigh | devry.edu DUKE UNIVERSITY Durham | duke.edu ECPI UNIVERSITY Charlotte, Greensboro, Raleigh ecpi.edu ELON UNIVERSITY Elon | elon.edu

MARS HILL UNIVERSITY Mars Hill | mhu.edu MEREDITH COLLEGE Raleigh | meredith.edu METHODIST UNIVERSITY Fayetteville | methodist.edu MID-ATLANTIC CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY Elizabeth City | macuniversity.edu MILLER-MOTTE COLLEGE Fayetteville, Jacksonville, Raleigh, Wilmington | miller-motte.edu MONTREAT COLLEGE Montreat, Black Mountain montreat.edu NORTH CAROLINA WESLEYAN COLLEGE Rocky Mount | ncwc.edu

NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY Charlotte, online northeastern.edu/charlotte PFEIFFER UNIVERSITY Misenheimer, Charlotte, Raleigh-Durham | pfeiffer.edu QUEENS UNIVERSITY OF CHARLOTTE Charlotte | queens.edu ST. AUGUSTINE’S UNIVERSITY Raleigh | st-aug.edu SALEM COLLEGE Winston-Salem | salem.edu SHAW UNIVERSITY Raleigh | shawu.edu SOUTHEASTERN BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Wake Forest | sebts.edu SOUTHEASTERN FREE WILL BAPTIST BIBLE COLLEGE Wendell | sfwbc.edu ST. ANDREWS UNIVERSITY Laurinburg | sa.edu STRAYER UNIVERSITY Charlotte, Concord, Greensboro, Huntersville, Morrisville, Raleigh strayeruniversity.edu UNIVERSITY OF MOUNT OLIVE Mount Olive, Durham, Goldsboro, Jacksonville, New Bern, Smithfield, Washington, Wilmington umo.edu UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX Charlotte | phoenix.edu WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY Winston-Salem | wfu.edu WARREN WILSON COLLEGE Swannanoa | warren-wilson.edu WATTS SCHOOL OF NURSING Durham | wattsschoolofnursing.org WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY Durham, online | wgu.edu WILLIAM PEACE UNIVERSITY Raleigh | peace.edu WINGATE UNIVERSITY Wingate, Charlotte, Hendersonville wingate.edu

NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

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COMMUNITY COLLEGES ALAMANCE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Burlington, Graham alamancecc.edu ASHEVILLE-BUNCOMBE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Arden, Asheville, Candler, Marshall, Woodfin | abtech.edu BEAUFORT COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Washington | beaufortccc.edu BLADEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Dublin | bladencc.edu BLUE RIDGE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Brevard, Flat Rock, Hendersonville blueridge.edu BRUNSWICK COMMUNITY COLLEGE Bolivia, Carolina Shores, Leland, Southport | brunswickcc.edu CALDWELL COMMUNITY COLLEGE AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTE Boone, Hudson | cccti.edu CAPE FEAR COMMUNITY COLLEGE Burgaw, Castle Hayne, Hampstead, Wilmington | cfcc.edu CARTERET COMMUNITY COLLEGE Morehead City | carteret.edu CATAWBA VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Conover, Hickory, Newton, Taylorsville | cvcc.edu CENTRAL CAROLINA COMMUNITY COLLEGE Dunn, Lillington, Pittsboro, Sanford, Siler City | cccc.edu

COASTAL CAROLINA COMMUNITY COLLEGE Jacksonville | coastalcarolina.edu COLLEGE OF THE ALBEMARLE Barco, Edenton, Elizabeth City, Manteo | albemarle.edu CRAVEN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Havelock, New Bern | cravencc.edu DAVIDSON COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Bermuda Run, Lexington, Mocksville, Thomasville davidsonccc.edu DURHAM TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Durham, Hillsborough durhamtech.edu EDGECOMBE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Rocky Mount, Tarboro edgecombe.edu FAYETTEVILLE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Fayetteville, Fort Bragg, Spring Lake | faytechcc.edu FORSYTH TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Kernersville, King, Walnut Cove, Winston-Salem | forsythtech.edu GASTON COLLEGE Belmont, Dallas, Lincolnton gaston.edu GUILFORD TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Colfax, Greensboro, High Point, Jamestown | gtcc.edu HALIFAX COMMUNITY COLLEGE Weldon | halifaxcc.edu HAYWOOD COMMUNITY COLLEGE Clyde | haywood.edu

CENTRAL PIEDMONT COMMUNITY COLLEGE Charlotte, Huntersville, Matthews cpcc.edu

ISOTHERMAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Columbus, Rutherfordton, Spindale | isothermal.edu

CLEVELAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE Shelby | clevelandcc.edu

JAMES SPRUNT COMMUNITY COLLEGE Kenansville | jamessprunt.edu

JOHNSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE Clayton, Four Oaks, Smithfield johnstoncc.edu

ROWAN-CABARRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE Concord, Kannapolis, Salisbury rccc.edu

LENOIR COMMUNITY COLLEGE Kinston, La Grange, Pink Hill, Snow Hill, Trenton | lenoircc.edu

SAMPSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE Clinton | sampsoncc.edu

MARTIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Williamston, Windsor martincc.edu

SANDHILLS COMMUNITY COLLEGE Pinehurst (main), Raeford, Robbins, Carthage | sandhills.edu

MAYLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE Burnsville, Newland, Spruce Pine mayland.edu

SOUTHEASTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Whiteville | sccnc.edu

MCDOWELL TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Marion | mcdowelltech.edu

SOUTH PIEDMONT COMMUNITY COLLEGE Monroe, Polkton, Wadesboro spcc.edu

MITCHELL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Mooresville, Statesville mitchellcc.edu MONTGOMERY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Troy | montgomery.edu NASH COMMUNITY COLLEGE Rocky Mount | nashcc.edu PAMLICO COMMUNITY COLLEGE Bayboro, Grantsboro pamlicocc.edu PIEDMONT COMMUNITY COLLEGE Roxboro, Yanceyville piedmontcc.edu PITT COMMUNITY COLLEGE Winterville | pittcc.edu RANDOLPH COMMUNITY COLLEGE Asheboro | randolph.edu RICHMOND COMMUNITY COLLEGE Hamlet, Laurinburg richmondcc.edu

SOUTHWESTERN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Sylva | southwesterncc.edu STANLY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Albemarle, Locust | stanly.edu SURRY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Dobson, Elkin, Mount Airy, Pilot Mountain, Yadkinville | surry.edu TRI-COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE Marble, Murphy, Robbinsville tricountycc.edu VANCE-GRANVILLE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Creedmoor, Henderson, Louisburg, Warrenton | vgcc.edu WAKE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE Cary, Morrisville, Raleigh, Wake Forest, Zebulon | waketech.edu WAYNE COMMUNITY COLLEGE Goldsboro | waynecc.edu

ROANOKE-CHOWAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE Ahoskie | roanokechowan.edu

WESTERN PIEDMONT COMMUNITY COLLEGE Morganton | wpcc.edu

ROBESON COMMUNITY COLLEGE Lumberton | robeson.edu

WILKES COMMUNITY COLLEGE Sparta, West Jefferson, Wilkesboro wilkescc.edu

ROCKINGHAM COMMUNITY COLLEGE Wentworth | rockinghamcc.edu

WILSON COMMUNITY COLLEGE Wilson | wilsoncc.edu

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AROUND THE STATE | HOSPITALS

Business North Carolina’s list of the state’s best hospitals with 50 or more beds examines data compiled from several sources to determine which medical centers provide the best care for their patients. The rankings are calculated using more than 25 metrics, including information provided by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Patient-satisfaction surveys, as well as infection, readmission and death rates for common procedures, are also taken under consideration. Other factors include safety report cards by the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit The LeapfrogGroup, distinction awards from insurer Blue Cross and Blue Shield, and national performance ratings from U.S. News & World Report.

UNC REX HEALTHCARE RALEIGH Beds: 660 President: Ernie Bovio

DUKE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL DURHAM Beds: 957 President: Thomas Owens

TIE

CAROMONT REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER GASTONIA Beds: 435 President/CEO: Chris Peek FIRSTHEALTH MOORE REGIONAL HOSPITAL PINEHURST Beds: 390 CEO: Mickey Foster MISSION HOSPITAL ASHEVILLE Beds: 730 CEO: Chad Patrick

TIE

MOSES CONE HOSPITAL GREENSBORO Beds: 529 President: Preston Hammock NOVANT HEALTH FORSYTH MEDICAL CENTER WINSTON-SALEM Beds: 921 President/COO: Chad Setliff

NOVANT HEALTH PRESBYTERIAN MEDICAL CENTER CHARLOTTE Beds: 597 President/COO: Saad Ehtisham

TIE

ATRIUM HEALTH CAROLINAS MEDICAL CENTER CHARLOTTE Beds: 907 President, central division: Vicki Block

WAKE FOREST BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER WINSTON-SALEM Beds: 885 CEO: Julie Ann Freischlag ATRIUM HEALTH PINEVILLE CHARLOTTE Beds: 235 President/CEO: Michael Lutes

NOVANT HEALTH MATTHEWS MEDICAL CENTER MATTHEWS Beds: 146 President/COO: Jason Bernd ALAMANCE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER BURLINGTON Beds: 238 President: Mark Gordon ATRIUM HEALTH UNION MONROE Beds: 249 President/CEO: Michael Lutes NEW HANOVER REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER WILMINGTON Beds: 769 President: John Gizdic

DUKE REGIONAL HOSPITAL DURHAM Beds: 369 President: Katie Galbraith WAKE FOREST BAPTIST HEALTH - HIGH POINT REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER HIGH POINT Beds: 351 CEO: James Hoekstra

ATRIUM HEALTH CABARRUS CONCORD Beds: 457 Facility Executive: Asha Rodriguez CAROLINAEAST MEDICAL CENTER NEW BERN Beds: 350 President/CEO: Raymond Leggett III

UNC HOSPITALS CHAPEL HILL Beds: 929 President: Janet Hadar

TIE

CAPE FEAR VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER FAYETTEVILLE Beds: 666 CEO: Michael Nagowski CATAWBA VALLEY MEDICAL CENTER HICKORY Beds: 156 SVP/admin: Edward Beard WAKEMED CARY HOSPITAL CARY Beds: 156 Senior VP/admin: Thomas Gough

FRYE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER, A DUKE LIFEPOINT HOSPITAL DURHAM Beds: 369 President: Katie Galbraith WAKEMED RALEIGH CAMPUS RALEIGH Beds: 726 CEO: Donald Gintzig

NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

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AROUND THE STATE | BY THE NUMBERS

TOP PERFORMER North Carolina is a great place to do business. But you don’t have to take our word for it. The state’s competitive tax rates, infrastructure, customized workforce development and quality of life are a few of the reasons it consistently ranks as a top state for businesses.

#1 #1 #1 #2 #2 #3

BEST BUSINESS CLIMATE Site Selection magazine, 2021

BEST STATE FOR BUSINESS Forbes, 2017, 2018 and 2019

BEST STATE-LEVEL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION Development Counsellors International, 2020

TOP STATES FOR BUSINESS CNBC, 2021

BEST BUSINESS CLIMATE Business Facilities magazine, 2021

LOWEST EFFECTIVE STATE TAX RATES FOR NEW FIRMS

LARGEST CITIES RANK

CITY

POPULATION

CHARLOTTE

RALEIGH

466,106

GREENSBORO

299,035

DURHAM

283,093

WINSTON-SALEM

249,545

FAYETTEVILLE

208,501

874,579

CARY

WILMINGTON

115,451

HIGH POINT

107,321

CONCORD

105,240

ASHEVILLE

94,589

GREENVILLE

87,521

171,012

GASTONIA

80,411

JACKSONVILLE

72,723

HUNTERSVILLE

CHAPEL HILL

59,054 58,780

61,376

APEX

BURLINGTON

55,481

MOORESVILLE

50,193

WILSON

WAKE FOREST

HICKORY

43,379

KANNAPOLIS

42,846

HOLLY SPRINGS

41,239

INDIAN TRAIL

39,997

47,851 46,097

ROCKY MOUNT

38,927

SALISBURY

35,540

MONROE

34,562

FUQUAY-VARINA

34,152

GOLDSBORO

33,657

CORNELIUS

31,412

NEW BERN

31,291

GARNER

SANFORD

30,261

31,159

MATTHEWS

29,435

MORRISVILLE

27,754

STATESVILLE

28,419

MORRISVILLE

29,423

ASHEBORO

27,156

THOMASVILLE

26,662

MINT HILL

26,444

CLAYTON

26,307

KERNERSVILLE

25,947

LELAND

22,908

SHELBY

21,918

CARRBORO

21,295

CLEMMONS

WAXHAW

20,534

KINSTON

19,900

LEXINGTON

19,632

21,163

Tax Foundation, 2021 source: Office of State Budget and Management, 2020

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AROUND THE STATE | COUNTY BY COUNTY

AL AMANCE Alamance Chamber of Commerce 336-228-1338 alamancechamber.com

AL E X AN D E R EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 17.0% Retail 15.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Laboratory Corporation of America

Alexander County Economic Development Corp. 828-632-1161 alexanderedc.org

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 170.7 59.8 7.3% $41.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

66.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Elon University; Alamance Community College

AL LEGHANY Alleghany County Chamber of Commerce 336-372-5473 alleghanycountychamber.com

2010 POPULATION (000S) 37.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 8.6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.6

2020* 38.5 8.7 7.5% $37.6

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 17.7% Agriculture: 14.8%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Parkdale Mills

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

59.7 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Wilkes Community College

ASH E

Anson Economic Development Partnership 704-690-4936 ansonedp.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 16.0% Health care: 14.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

American Emergency Vehicles

2020* 28.0 7.0 6.3% $36.4

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

51.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Wilkes Community College

B EAU FORT Beaufort County Economic Development 252-946-3970 beaufortedc.com

2020* 23.9 6.9 7.8% $36.3

Avery County Economic Development Committee 828-504-2045 averycounty.com/edc

Catawba County Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 20.1% Government: 15.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Peoplease

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

77.7 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

South Piedmont Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 14.3% Government: 14.2%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Sugar Mountain Resort LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Banner Elk: population 1,046 2010 POPULATION (000S) 17.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 6.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.2

2020* 18.2 6.4 6.4% $36.7

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 14.4% Manufacturing: 13.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Nutrien

Bertie County Economic Development 252-794-5301 co.bertie.nc.us

55.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Lees-McRae College; Mayland Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Government: 14.6% Health care: 12.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Perdue

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Washington: population 9,848 2020* 47.4 15.3 6.4% $43.7

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

BERTIE

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

62.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Beaufort County Community College

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HIGHER EDUCATION

Wadesboro: population 5,002 2010 POPULATION (000S) 26.9 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 7.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 14.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $26.8

Jefferson: population 1,620

79.0 cents per $100 value

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 47.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 16.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.4% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $33.3

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

AVE RY

Ashe County Economic Development 336-846-5501 ashencedc.com

2010 POPULATION (000S) 27.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 7.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.0

Craftmaster Furniture

AN SON

Sparta: population 1,831 2020* 11.6 3.1 7.4% $38.5

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Taylorsville: population 2,316

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 11.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 3.3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.5% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $28.8

Manufacturing: 38.5% Government: 11.1%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Burlington (part): population 55,668 2010 POPULATION (000S) 151.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 54.9 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.4% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $32.0

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Windsor: 3,573 2010 POPULATION (000S) 21.3 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 6.6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.9

2020* 19.5 5.5 6.4% $37.4

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

86.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Roanoke-Chowan Community College; Martin Community College

For sources and notes, see page 78

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B L ADE N

B R UN SW I C K

Bladen County Economic Development Commission 910-645-2292 bladennc.govoffice3.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 46.1% Government: 6.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Smithfield Foods

Brunswick Business and Industry Development 910-408-1603 brunswickbid.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 17.9% Health care: 13.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Walmart

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Elizabethtown: population 3,275 2010 POPULATION (000S) 35.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 12.7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.2

2020* 34.4 13.1 7.3% $36.3

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

82.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Bladen Community College

B U NCOMBE

Leland: population 23,049 2010 POPULATION (000S) 107.4 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 27.3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $32.0

2020* 147.6 32.7 8.9% $44.1

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

48.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Brunswick Community College

B UR K E

Economic Development Coalition Asheville-Buncombe County 828-258-6101

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

ashevillechamber.org/economic-development

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Health care: 19.9% Retail: 13.1%

Burke Development Inc. 828-764-9370 burkedevinc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 24.4% Manufacturing: 23.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Mission Health

Carolinas HealthCare System Blue Ridge

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Asheville: population 94,855 POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 238.3 110.2 8.4% $34.6

2020* 264.4 122.5 8.4% $50.7

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

48.8 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

UNC Asheville; Montreat College; Warren Wilson College; Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College

CAB AR RUS Cabarrus Economic Development 704-704-703-1725 cabarrusedc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 90.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 28.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.4% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.4

2020* 91.7 28.5 7.3% $36.2

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 16.0% Health care: 12.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Amazon.com

Economic Development Commission of Caldwell County 828-728-0768 caldwelledc.org

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

74.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Barber-Scotia College; Rowan-Cabarrus Community College; Cabarrus College of Health Sciences

CAM DE N

Western Piedmont Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 22.5% Health care: 14.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Merchants Distributors

Lenoir: population 18,324 2010 POPULATION (000S) 83.1 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 24.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 14.4% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.1

2020* 84.2 24.8 8.0% $36.6

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Education: 22.2% Retail: 12.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Boddie Noell Enterprises

Carteret County Economic Development Department 252-648-7880 carteretedc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

63.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute

2020* 10.6 1.2 5.5% $46.4

HIGHER EDUCATION

College of The Albemarle

Retail: 19.0% Hospitality: 17.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Walmart

Morehead City: population 9,540

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

87.0 cents per $100 value

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Elizabeth City (part): population 38 2010 10.0 2.1 8.2% $37.7

HIGHER EDUCATION

CA R T E R E T

Camden County Economic Development Commission 252-338-6363, ext. 312 camdencountync.gov

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

69.5 cents per $100 value

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Concord: population 105,936 2020* 216.8 74.0 7.0% $46.6

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

CA L DW E L L

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 178.1 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 61.3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $34.5

Morganton: population 17,431

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 66.5 21.9 8.8% $39.7

2020* 71.4 22.7 6.3% $51.6

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

33.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Carteret Community College

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AROUND THE STATE | COUNTY BY COUNTY

CASW E LL

CATAW B A

Caswell County Office of Economic Development 336-933-4674 allincaswellnc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Government: 22.8% Health care: 14.6%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

WS Construction

Catawba County Economic Development Corp. 828-267-1564 catawbaedc.org

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 23.5 2.8 7.8% $36.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

73.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Piedmont Community College

CH ATHAM

2010 POPULATION (000S) 154.7 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 77.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.1% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $34.4

2020* 160.7 83.7 8.0% $46.4

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 16.0% Retail: 11.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Mountaire Farms

Cherokee County Economic Development 828-835-9564, ext. 204 cherokeecounty-nc.gov

2020* 77.1 14.9 5.5% $64.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

66.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Central Carolina Community College

CH OWAN

Lenoir-Rhyne University; Catawba Valley Community College

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Erlanger Western Carolina Hospital LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Andrews: population 1,663 2010 POPULATION (000S) 27.4 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 7.7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 14.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $25.7

2020* 29.6 7.6 8.0% $33.4

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 18.3% Retail: 12.8%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Vidant Health

Clay County Economic Development 828-389-0089 economic.claync.us

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

50.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Tri-County Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 19.2% Health care: 13.8%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Ingles Markets

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Edenton: population 4,454 2020* 14.1 4.5 6.2% $42.3

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

75.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

College of The Albemarle

CL EVEL AND Cleveland County Economic Development Partnership 704-669-4701 chooseclevelandcountync.com

Hayesville: population 460 2010 POPULATION (000S) 10.6 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 1.9 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.1% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $26.7

2020* 11.8 2.0 7.4% $34.4

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 19.4% Health care: 14.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Walmart

Columbus County Economic Development Commission 910-640-6608 columbusedc.com

43.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Tri-County Community College

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

68.8 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Gardner-Webb University; Cleveland Community College

NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 15.9% Retail: 12.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Employer HR

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Shelby: population 21,975 2020* 100.8 34.3 7.9% $38.6

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

COL UM B US

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

County by County_EDG 2022.indd 68

HIGHER EDUCATION

Retail: 18.9% Health care: 17.9%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

57.5 cents per $100 value

C L AY

Edenton Chowan Partnership Inc. 252-482-2007 edenton.net

2010 POPULATION (000S) 98.0 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 30.7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.1

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Siler City: population 7,733

2010 POPULATION (000S) 14.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 4.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.6

Commscope

Hickory (part): population 43,467

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

C H E R OK E E

Chatham County Economic Development Corp. 919-542-8274 chathamedc.org

2010 63.5 14.6 7.4% $44.7

Manufacturing: 26.7% Retail: 13.5%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Yanceyville: population 1,934 2010 POPULATION (000S) 23.7 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 3.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.9% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $26.5

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Whiteville: population 4,730 2010 POPULATION (000S) 58.1 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 16.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.7% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.5

2020* 56.0 14.9 8.2% $33.7

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

80.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Southeastern Community College

For sources and notes, see page 78

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C RAVE N

C UM B E R L AN D

Craven County Economic Development 252-633-5300 cravenbusiness.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Government: 17.8% Health care: 17.6%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

CarolinaEast Health System

Fayetteville Cumberland County Economic Development Corp. 910-500-6464 fayedc.com

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

56.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Craven Community College

C U RRIT UCK Currituck County Economic Development 252-232-6015 thinkcurrituck.com

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 319.4 117.5 9.4% $33.2

2020* 333.5 114.8 9.5% $40.2

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 20.5% Hospitality: 12.2%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Food Lion

The Outer Banks Chamber of Commerce 252-441-8144 outerbankschamber.com

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

46.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

College of The Albemarle

DAVI DSON

HIGHER EDUCATION

Methodist University; Fayetteville State University; Fayetteville Technical Community College

Hospitality: 23.7% Retail: 19.5%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Vidant Health

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Kill Devil Hills: population 7,674 2010 POPULATION (000S) 33.9 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 18.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.7% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $40.7

2020* 38.0 18.0 10.0% $57.7

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 22.8% Retail: 12.5%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Atrium

Davie County Economic Development Commission 336-751-2714 daviecountyedc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

40.1 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

College of The Albemarle

2020* 170.4 42.6 7.2% $40.9

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

54.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Davidson County Community College

DU PL I N

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 30.0% Retail: 12.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Ashley Furniture Industries LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Thomasville (part): population 26,701

Mocksville: population 5,915 2010 POPULATION (000S) 41.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 9.5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $36.4

2020* 43.7 12.4 6.9% $49.5

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

73.3 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Davidson County Community College

D UR H A M

Duplin County Economic Development Commission 910-296-2180 duplinedc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 32.2% Agriculture: 10.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Butterball

Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce 919-328-8750 durhamchamber.org

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 18.7% Education: 13.3%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Duke University

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Durham (part): population 283,896

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Wallace (part): population 3,384 POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

79.9 cents per $100 value

DAVI E

Davidson County Economic Development Commission 336-243-1900 davidsoncountyedc.com

2010 POPULATION (000S) 162.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 38.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.5% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.7

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Myock, unincorporated 2020* 28.0 6.7 6.4% $47.8

Cape Fear Valley Health

DAR E

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 23.5 5.3 6.8% $35.5

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Fayetteville: population 208,530

New Bern: population 31,240 2020* 103.0 38.4 6.7% $46.4

Health care: 19.8% Retail: 14.3%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 103.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 38.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.5% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $36.41

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

2010 58.4 19.7 9.0% $29.1

2020* 60.2 18.4 5.7% $35.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

73.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

James Sprunt Community College

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 270.0 177.6 8.0% $40.1

2020* 321.3 212.2 6.6% $51.7

72.2 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Duke University; NC Central University; Durham Technical Community College

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EDGECOMBE Carolinas Gateway Partnership 252-442-0114 econdev.org

F OR SY T H EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 19.4% Manufacturing: 18.8%

Greater Winston-Salem Inc. 336-728-9200 winstonsalem.com

Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center

QVC

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Winston-Salem: population 249,986

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 52.0 15.1 10.6% $36.8

Rocky Mount (part): population 15,359 COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

95.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Edgecombe Community College

F RANK LIN

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 350.6 172.7 9.9% $39.5

2020* 381.0 181.7 7.5% $49.2

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 21.9% Retail: 12.2%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Novozymes North America

Gaston County Economic Development Commission 704-825-4046 gaston.org

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 71.2 12.0 6.9% $37.1

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

79.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Louisburg College; Vance-Granville Community College

GATES

Wake Forest University; Salem College; Winston-Salem State University; UNC School of the Arts; Forsyth Technical Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 19.6% Health care: 15.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

CaroMont Health

Gastonia: population 80,647 2010 POPULATION (000S) 206.1 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 63.7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $34.7

2020* 224.2 70.1 8.1% $41.5

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

83.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Belmont Abbey College; Gaston College

GR A H A M

Gates County Chamber of Commerce 252-506-1592 gatescountync.gov

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 14.2% Government: 10.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Ultracare Management Group

Graham County Economic Development 828-479-7984 grahamcountyedc.org

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Construction: 19.1% Hospitality: 13.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Graham County Land Co.

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Gatesville: population 265 2010 12.2 1.4 7.6% $30.3

2020* 11.9 1.6 5.8% $38.9

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

79.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

College of The Albemarle

GRANV ILLE Granville County Economic Development Commission 919-693-5911 granvillecounty.org

Robbinsville: population 596 2010 POPULATION (000S) 8.9 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 2.3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 15.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $25.6

2020* 8.6 1.9 9.9% $35.0

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 25.5% Manufacturing: 19.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Food Lion

Greene County Economic Development Commission 252-747-3446 greenecountync.gov

2020* 61.6 20.1 5.9% $39.6

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

84.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Vance-Granville Community College

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65.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Tri-County Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Government: 30.6% Health care: 12.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Greene County Health Care LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Oxford: population 8,632 2010 POPULATION (000S) 57.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 19.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.0

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

GR E E N E

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

HIGHER EDUCATION

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Louisburg: population 3,076

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

67.8 cents per $100 value

GASTON

Franklin County Economic Development Commission 919-554-1863 franklincountync.us

2010 POPULATION (000S) 60.6 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 11.5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.8

Health care: 21.5% Retail: 12.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

2010 POPULATION (000S) 56.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 18.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 15.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $28.3

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Snow Hill: population 1,479 2010 POPULATION (000S) 21.4 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 4.2 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $25.4

2020* 21.0 4.4 5.7% $32.9

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

78.6 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Lenoir Community College

For sources and notes, see page 78

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GU I LF ORD

H A L I FA X

Greensboro Chamber of Commerce 336-387-8310, greensboro.org High Point Economic Development Corp.

336-883-3116, highpointnc.gov

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 13.3% Manufacturing: 11.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Cone Health

Halifax County Economic Development Commission 252-519-2630 halifaxdevelopment.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Greensboro: population 299,556 2010 POPULATION (000S) 488.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 256.9 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.9% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $36.6

2020* 538.4 270.6 8.6% $47.5

HIGHER EDUCATION

Bennett, Guilford and Greensboro colleges; High Point and NC A&T State universities; UNC Greensboro; Guilford Technical Community College

HARNE T T

2010 POPULATION (000S) 54.6 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 16.9 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.3

2020* 50.9 14.8 9.2% $37.9

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 18.5% Health care: 14.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Food Lion

Haywood Economic Development Council 828-456-3021 haywoodchamber.com

2020* 136.7 25.3 7.6% $35.5

76.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Halifax Community College

Retail: 18.9% Manufacturing: 14.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Blue Ridge Paper Products LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Henderson County Partnership for Economic Development 828-692-6373 gohendersoncountync.org

Waynesville: population 10,144

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

75.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Campbell University; Central Carolina Community College

HENDERSO N

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 59.0 16.4 9.7% $31.3

2020* 63.5 16.7 7.6% $41.8

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 17.7% Retail: 14.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Pardee Hospital

Hertford County Economic Development 252-358-7801 hertfordcountync.gov

53.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Haywood Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 25.7% Retail: 17.5%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Vidant Health

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Hendersonville: population 16,115 2020* 118.6 38.7 7.0% $45.3

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

H E R T F OR D

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Ahoskie: population 4,844

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

56.1 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Blue Ridge Community College

HOKE

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 24.7 9.2 9.9% $26.2

2020* 23.7 8.8 7.0% $33.3

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

84.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Chowan University; Roanoke-Chowan Community College

H YD E

Raeford Hoke Economic Development Commission 910-875-6113 hokecounty.net

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 22.5% Health care: 18.2%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Butterball

Hyde County Office of Planning and Economic Development 252-926-4178 hydecountync.gov

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 46.9 8.1 8.9% $27.3

2020* 54.7 8.4 8.7% $32.6

HIGHER EDUCATION

Sandhills Community College

Government: 24.1% Hospitality: 14.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Illinois Tool Works

Swan Quarter, unincorporated

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

75.0 cents per $100 value

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Raeford: population 4,553 POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Dunn: population 8,463

2010 106.7 33.4 8.4% $33.3

Vidant Health

Roanoke Rapids: population 15,158

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

H AY WOOD

Harnett County Economic Development Commission 910-893-7524 harnettedc.org

2010 POPULATION (000S) 114.7 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 21.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.1

Health care: 17.2% Retail: 15.3%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

73.1 cents per $100 value

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 5.8 2.3 8.3% $22.2

2020* 5.1 1.7 10.2% $40.0

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

79.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Beaufort County Community College

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I REDELL

JAC K SON

Iredell Economic Development Corp. 704-663-1898 iredelledc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 14.8% Retail: 13.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Lowe’s

Jackson County Office of Economic Development, 828-631-2240 jacksonthrive.jacksonnc.org Jackson County Chamber of Commerce 800-962-1911, mountainlovers.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 183.3 74.5 7.4% $52.4

HIGHER EDUCATION

Mitchell Community College

JOHNSTO N Johnston County Economic Development 919-205-1232 growwithjoco.com

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 40.3 12.3 9.0% $26.0

2020* 44.4 13.5 7.6% $34.9

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 14.8% Manufacturing: 14.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Johnston Health

Jones County Economic Development 252-448-1315 jonescountync.gov

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

73.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Johnston Community College

LEE EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 30.2% Retail: 12.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Caterpillar

2020* 61.7 24.7 8.0% $42.0

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

76.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Central Carolina Community College

LI NCOLN

CarolinaEast Health System LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Maysville: population 813 2010 POPULATION (000S) 10.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 1.6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.9% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $32.4

2020* 10.1 1.6 5.8% $42.0

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

75.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Lenoir Community College

Lenoir County Economic Development 252-527-1963 lenoiredc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 27.5% Health care: 18.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Sanderson Farms

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Kinston: population 19,873 2010 POPULATION (000S) 59.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 25.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $32.1

2020* 56.9 27.8 6.2% $41.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

84.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Lenoir Community College

M ACON

Lincoln Economic Development Association 704-732-1511 lincolneda.org

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 19.7% Retail: 14.3%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

RSI Home Products

Macon County Economic Development Commission 828-369-2306 maconedc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 88.7 24.1 6.7% $47.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

61.9 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Gaston College

NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 18.4% Hospitality: 15.3%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Drake Enterprises

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Lincolnton: population 11,134

County by County_EDG 2022.indd 72

Western Carolina University; Southwestern Community College

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Sanford: population 30,398

HIGHER EDUCATION

Health care: 21.2% Government: 12.3%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 78.0 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 19.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.7% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $31.5

36.0 cents per $100 value

L E N OI R

Sanford Area Growth Alliance 919-774-8439 growsanfordnc.com/edc

2010 POPULATION (000S) 57.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 24.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $31.4

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Clayton (part): population 26,517 2020* 211.6 51.0 6.4% $41.3

DLP Partner Medwest

JON E S

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 168.9 41.2 9.8% $31.9

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Sylva: population 2,578

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

53.8 cents per $100 value

Education: 21.4% Hospitality: 15.3%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Mooresville: population 50,477 2010 POPULATION (000S) 159.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 61.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.4% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $35.8

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Franklin: population 4,185 2010 POPULATION (000S) 33.9 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 10.5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.4

2020* 37.0 11.0 6.8% $40.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

40.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Southwestern Community College

For sources and notes, see page 78

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MADI SON

M AR T I N

Madison County Economic Development Board 828-649-1377 investinmadison.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 14.2% Government: 11.6%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Mars Hill University

Martin County Economic Development Corp. 252-789-4904 martincountyedc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 16.7% Retail: 16.3%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Snacks Holdings

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Mars Hill: population 2,006 POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 20.8 4.1 9.5% $26.5

2020* 22.5 3.8 7.0% $35.7

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

50.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Mars Hill College; Asheville-Buncombe Technical Community College

MC DOWE LL McDowell Economic Development Association Inc. 828-652-9391 mcdowellnceda.govoffice3.com

Williamston: population 5,225 2010 POPULATION (000S) 24.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 7.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.1% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.2

2020* 22.9 6.3 7.0% $35.5

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

81.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Martin Community College

M E C K L E N B UR G EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 36.0% Retail: 14.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Baxter International

Charlotte Regional Business Alliance 704-378-1300 charlotteregion.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 11.6% Finance: 11.2%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Atrium Health

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Charlotte: population 876,694

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Marion: population 7,707 2010 POPULATION (000S) 45.0 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 14.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.2% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $26.2

2020* 46.5 15.4 7.0% $35.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

57.8 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

McDowell Technical Community College

MI TCHE LL

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

2010 2020* POPULATION (000S) 919.7 1118.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 534.7 692.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.9% 7.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $46.3 $62.9

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 13.7% Education: 12.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Sibelco North America

Montgomery County Economic Development 910-576-4221, ext. 1308 montgomerycountync.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Davidson College; Johnson C Smith, Johnson & Wales, Pfeiffer and Queens universities; UNC Charlotte; Central Piedmont Community College

2020* 15.1 4.4 7.9% $36.7

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

58.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Mayland Community College

MOOR E

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 11.0% Retail: 10.2%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Jordan Lumber & Supply LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Spruce Pine: population 2,194

Troy: population 2,848 2010 POPULATION (000S) 27.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 8.5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $26.7

2020* 27.8 8.9 6.7% $36.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

61.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Montgomery Community College

N ASH

Moore County Partners in Progress 910-246-0311 moorebusiness.org

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 26.2% Hospitality: 13.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

FirstHealth of the Carolinas

Carolina Gateway Partnership 252-442-0114, econdev.org Nash County Economic Development 252-462-2027, selectnashnc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 88.3 30.2 9.7% $40.0

2020* 102.8 34.6 7.3% $51.9

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

51.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Sandhills Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 19.2% Health care: 14.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Hospira

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Pinehurst: population 17,651 POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

HIGHER EDUCATION

M ON TGOM E RY

Mitchell County Economic Development Commission 828-537-1404 mitchellcountyedc.org

2010 POPULATION (000S) 15.6 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 5.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.7% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.9

61.7 cents per $100 value

Rocky Mount (part): population 38,950 2010 POPULATION (000S) 95.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 40.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $34.1

2020* 96.7 38.3 8.4% $44.0

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

67.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

N.C. Wesleyan College; Nash Community College

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NEW HANOV E R

N OR T H A M PTON

Wilmington Business Development 910-763-8414

Northampton County Economic Development Commission 252-534-1092. ext. 4301 northamptonnc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 17.2% Retail: 13.7%

wilmingtonbusinessdevelopment.com

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

New Hanover Regional Medical Center LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 202.7 95.3 9.7% $35.3

2020* 235.2 112.7 7.3% $48.0

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

47.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

UNC Wilmington; Cape Fear Community College

ONSL OW

2010 POPULATION (000S) 22.1 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 5.2 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $26.5

2020* 20.1 5.3 7.3% $36.6

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 22.0% Hospitality: 15.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Walmart

Orange County Economic Development 919-245-2325 orangecountync.gov

2020* 210.1 47.9 7.3% $47.5

Halifax Community College; Roanoke-Chowan Community College

Education: 29.2% Health care: 27.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

N.C. Health

Chapel Hill (part): population 59,166

70.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Coastal Carolina Community College

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 133.7 60.6 6.5% $49.0

2020* 147.9 70.0 5.4% $65.2

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 19.0% Health care: 15.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Elizabeth City Pasquotank County Economic Development Commission

252-338-0169 elizabethcitypasquotankedc.com

Food Lion

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

81.9 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

UNC Chapel Hill; Durham Technical Community College

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

62.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Pamlico Community College

PENDER

Health care: 18.3% Retail: 17.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Bayboro: population 1,160 2020* 13.3 3.2 5.7% $43.3

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Sentara Healthcare

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Elizabeth City (part): population 18,613 2010 POPULATION (000S) 40.7 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 16.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $32.2

2020* 40.0 14.7 7.4% $40.4

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

77.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Elizabeth City State University; College of The Albemarle

PE R QUI M A N S

Wilmington Business Development 910-763-8414

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 15.3% Health care: 13.1%

wilmingtonbusinessdevelopment.com

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Medical Edge Recruitment

Perquimans County Economic Development Commission 252-312-5314 econdevperquimansnc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 63.9 12.4 6.7% $38.3

HIGHER EDUCATION

Cape Fear Community College

NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GUIDE

Hospitality: 14.8% Government: 14.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Guest Services

Hertford: population 1,928

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

64.5 cents per $100 value

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Burgaw: population 3,700

County by County_EDG 2022.indd 74

HIGHER EDUCATION

PASQUOTAN K

Pamlico County Office of Economic Development 252-745-3081 pamlicocounty.org

90.5 cents per $100 value

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

PAML I CO

2010 POPULATION (000S) 52.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 9.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.1

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Jacksonville: population 72,800

2010 POPULATION (000S) 13.1 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 3.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.1% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $34.2

Lowe’s

Gaston: population 996

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

OR AN GE

Jacksonville Onslow Economic Development 910-939-7023 joednc.com

2010 177.8 46.6 8.5% $41.9

Wholesale: 12.7% Government: 10.8%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Wilmington: population 115,465 POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 13.5 1.8 9.7% $33.5

2020* 13.8 2.1 6.8% $41.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

61.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

College of The Albemarle

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PERS ON

PI T T

Person County Economic Development Commission 336-597-1752 personcountyedc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 17.5% Manufacturing: 15.8%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Pitt County Economic Development Commission 252-902-2075 locateincarolina.com

GKN Automotive Components

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

72.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Piedmont Community College

POLK

Vidant Health

2010 POPULATION (000S) 168.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 69.7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.1% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $32.6

2020* 183.3 74.3 6.8% $43.3

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

68.4 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

East Carolina University; Pitt Community College

R A N DOL PH

Polk County Office of Economic Development 828-894-2895 polkedc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 29.6% Hospitality: 9.3%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Acts

Randolph County Economic Development Corp. 336-626-2233 rcedc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 20.5 4.8 8.8% $33.1

2020* 21.9 4.9 6.3% $45.5

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

51.4 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Isothermal Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 24.2% Retail: 14.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Perdue Farms

2020* 145.2 42.5 7.5% $38.9

Robeson County Office of Economic Development 910-739-7584 robesoncountyoed.org

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

83.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Richmond Community College

ROCKING HAM Rockingham County Center for Economic Development, Small Business & Tourism 336-342-8138 gorockinghamcountync.com

63.3 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Randolph Community College

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Mountaire Farms

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Lumberton: population 18,922 2010 POPULATION (000S) 134.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 39.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $24.8

2020* 131.2 37.9 8.9% $30.4

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

77.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

UNC Pembroke; Robeson Community College

R OWAN EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 21.5% Retail: 16.6%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Walmart

Rowan EDC Partnership for Economic Development 704-637-5526 rowanedc.com

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

69.5 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Rockingham Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 17.0% Manufacturing: 12.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Food Lion

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Eden: population 15,433 2020* 91.9 23.6 8.4% $38.4

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

Manufacturing: 18.8% Health care: 18.4%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 93.6 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 26.6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.9% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.3

Technimark

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Rockingham: population 9,199 2020* 45.0 13.1 9.2% $35.6

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Asheboro: population 27,191 2010 POPULATION (000S) 141.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 44.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.6

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 46.6 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 14.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.9

Manufacturing: 32.8% Retail: 10.8%

R OB E SON

RIC HMO ND Richmond County Economic Development 910-997-8190 richmondnced.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Tryon: population 1,553 POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Greenville: population 87,428

Roxboro: population 8,131 2020* 40.5 9.3 7.4% $39.1

Health care: 23.7% Education: 14.2%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 39.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 9.7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.6

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Salisbury: population 36,215 2010 POPULATION (000S) 138.5 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 43.8 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.6

2020* 143.3 46.3 8.0% $40.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

65.8 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Catawba College; Livingstone College; Rowan-Cabarrus Community College

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RU THE RFORD Rutherford County Economic Development 828-287-6200 rutherfordncedc.com

SA M PSON EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 14.6% Manufacturing: 14.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Rutherford Regional Health System

Sampson County Economic Development Commission 910-592-8921 sampsonedc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 69.0 17.4 9.3% $34.0

HIGHER EDUCATION

Isothermal Community College

S COTL AND

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 63.5 19.0 8.7% $31.2

2020* 64.1 17.4 5.9% $35.9

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 18.3% Health care: 17.7%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Scotland Health Care System

Stanly County Economic Development Commission 704-986-3682 stanlyedc.com

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 35.7 11.1 12.1% $33.9

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

100.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

St. Andrews University; Richmond Community College

S TOKES

2020* 64.7 18.5 6.4% $40.2

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 17.7% Education: 13.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Defender Services

Surry County Economic Development Partnership 336-401-9900 surryedp.com

Sampson Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 16.4% Retail: 16.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Atrium Health

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

61.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Pfeiffer University; Stanly Community College

2020* 46.7 7.5 6.5% $38.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

66.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Forsyth Technical Community College

S WAI N

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Retail: 14.8% Health care: 14.6%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Pike

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

King (part): population 6,598

Mount Airy: population 10,674 2010 POPULATION (000S) 73.7 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 27.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.9% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.5

2020* 73.5 26.8 6.9% $39.5

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

55.2 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Surry Community College

T R AN SYL VA N I A

Swain County Economic Development Commission 828-488-7838 swaincountync.gov

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Entertainment: 36.7% Government: 24.8%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians

Transylvania Economic Alliance 828-393-4130 transylvaniaalliance.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 16.4% Retail: 16.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Mission Health

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Bryson City: population 1,555 2020* 14.5 9.7 8.4% $40.8

Brevard: population 7,727

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

36.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Southwestern Community College

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HIGHER EDUCATION

Albemarle: population 16,437 2010 POPULATION (000S) 60.6 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 18.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.1

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

82.5 cents per $100 value

SUR RY

Stokes County Economic Development 336-593-2497 stokesedc.com

2010 POPULATION (000S) 14.0 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 8.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.0

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Laurinburg: population 14,916

2010 POPULATION (000S) 47.4 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 6.9 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $28.5

Smithfield Foods

STAN L Y

Scotland County Economic Development Corp. 910-266-4326 scotlandcountyedc.org

2010 POPULATION (000S) 36.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 12.3 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 16.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.2

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Clinton: population 8,357

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

59.7 cents per $100 value

Manufacturing: 16.0% Retail: 13.2%

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Forest City: population 7,359 2010 POPULATION (000S) 67.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 17.6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 16.1% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $25.7

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 33.1 8.4 9.8% $29.9

2020* 35.5 8.9 6.2% $42.5

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

60.3 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Brevard College; Blue Ridge Community College

For sources and notes, see page 78

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TYRRE LL

UN I ON

Tyrrell County Economic Development 252-796-1371 tyrrellcounty.org

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Government: 21.1% Manufacturing: 17.4%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Capt. Charlie’s Seafood

Monroe-Union County Economic Development 704-282-5780 developunion.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 17.7% Retail: 12.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Harris Teeter

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Columbia: population 590 2010 POPULATION (000S) 4.4 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 1.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.6% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $23.1

2020* 3.8 0.9 9.1% $32.7

Indian Trail: population 40,167

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

95.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Beaufort County Community College

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 201.3 51.1 9.9% $35.6

VANCE

WAK E

Henderson-Vance County Economic EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY Retail: 15.3% Development Commission Health care: 15.1% 252-492-2094 vancecountyedc.com LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Wake County Economic Development 919-664-7000 raleigh-wake.org

Variety Wholesalers

2020* 238.7 62.8 6.1% $53.4

HIGHER EDUCATION

Vance-Granville Community College

WARRE N

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Wake Med Health & Hospitals

Raleigh (part): population 467,411

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 2020* 901.1 1102.8 431.5 550.7 8.4% 6.5% $45.9 $62.3

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Government: 24.2% Manufacturing: 13.0%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Glen Raven

Washington County Economic Development 252-793-5823 washconc.org

HIGHER EDUCATION

Meredith College; William Peace University; St. Augustine’s University; Shaw University; N.C. State University; Wake Technical Community College

Manufacturing: 20.4% Health care: 16.8%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Domtar Paper

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Norline: population 917 2020* 19.8 3.0 9.8% $30.4

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

81.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Vance-Granville Community College

WATAUG A

Plymouth: population 3,300 2010 POPULATION (000S) 13.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 3.9 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.0% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.4

2020* 12.0 3.1 8.2% $37.5

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

85.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Beaufort County Community College; Martin Community College

WAY N E

Watauga County Office of Economic Development 828-264-3082 wataugaedc.org

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Hospitality: 16.9% Retail: 16.9%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Appalachian Regional Healthcare System

Wayne County Development Alliance 919-731-7700 waynealliance.org

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Health care: 18.4% Retail: 15.3%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Wayne Memorial Hospital LARGEST CITY/TOWN

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Goldsboro: population 34,156

Boone: population 19,046 2010 51.1 21.2 8.0% $29.3

60.0 cents per $100 value

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

WASH I N GTON

Warren County Economic Development Commission 252-257-3115 warrencountync.org

2010 POPULATION (000S) 21.0 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 3.4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.8% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $24.2

Wingate University; South Piedmont Community College

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

89.0 cents per $100 value

HIGHER EDUCATION

Retail: 11.5% Health care: 11.1%

Henderson: population 15,010 2020* 45.4 13.5 10.1% $35.3

58.8 cents per $100 value

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2010 POPULATION (000S) 45.4 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 15.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.1% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $30.2

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

2020* 57.0 22.2 6.4% $38.7

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

40.3 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Appalachian State University; Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute

POPULATION (000S) EMPLOYMENT (000S) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE PER CAPITA INCOME (000S)

2010 122.7 42.4 8.9% $31.6

2020* 126.3 40.3 6.5% $39.9

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

70.8 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

University of Mount Olive Wayne Community College

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W I L KES

W I L SON

Wilkes Economic Development Corp. 336-838-1501 wilkesedc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 20.2% Retail: 15.6%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Tyson Farms

Wilson Economic Development Council 252-237-1115 wilsonedc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 20.2% Health care: 13.1%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

BB&T

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

North Wilkesboro: population 4,373 2010 POPULATION (000S) 69.3 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 20.5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 13.5% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $28.3

2020* 70.3 20.0 6.8% $37.3

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

66.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Wilkes Community College

YADKI N

Wilson: population 47,769 2010 POPULATION (000S) 81.2 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 37.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 12.7% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $33.6

2020* 83.5 35.0 8.9% $41.3

73.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Barton College; Wilson Technical Community College

YAN C E Y

Yadkin County Economic Development Council 336-679-2200 yadkinedc.com

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 26.9% Transportation: 10.2%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Unifi

Yancey County Economic Development Commission 828-682-7722 yanceyedc.org

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

2020* 38.1 9.2 7.2% $38.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

66.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Surry Community College

EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY

Manufacturing: 24.1% Retail: 14.3%

LARGEST PRIVATE-SECTOR EMPLOYER

Altec Industries

LARGEST CITY/TOWN

Yadkinville: population 2,993 2010 POPULATION (000S) 38.4 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 9.1 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 10.3% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $29.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

Burnsville: population 1,616 2010 POPULATION (000S) 17.8 EMPLOYMENT (000S) 3.6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 11.9% PER CAPITA INCOME (000S) $27.7

2020* 18.9 4.3 6.7% $37.8

COUNTY PROPERTY TAX

60.0 cents per $100 value HIGHER EDUCATION

Mayland Community College

SOURCES

Population, counties, largest city/town, employment and unemployment rate: N.C. Office of State Budget and Management. Hyde and Currituck counties have no incorporated towns. Employment share by industry sector and largest private-sector employer: N.C. Department of Commerce Labor and Economic Analysis Division, as of fourth quarter of 2020. 2021-22 property-tax rate: N.C. Department of Revenue. Per capita income: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Community colleges are listed for every county in their designated service area. *Per capita income is for 2019, the most recent year available.

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AROUND THE STATE | FOR MORE INFORMATION

REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIPS CHARLOTTE REGIONAL BUSINESS ALLIANCE JANET LABAR, PRESIDENT AND CEO jlabar@charlotteregion.com 330 S. Tryon Street Charlotte, NC 28202 charlotteregion.com | 704-378-1300

Serves Alexander, Cabarrus, Catawba, Cleveland, Gaston, Iredell, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rowan, Stanly and Union counties in North Carolina and four South Carolina counties.

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP OF NORTH CAROLINA CHRISTOPHER CHUNG, CEO clientservices@edpnc.com 150 Fayetteville Street, Suite 1200 Raleigh, NC 27601 edpnc.com | 919-447-7777

NCEAST ALLIANCE VANN ROGERSON, PRESIDENT AND CEO rogerson@nceast.org 209 E. Fifth Street Greenville, NC 27858 nceast.org | 252-482-4333

Serves Beaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven, Currituck, Dare, Duplin, Edgecombe, Gates, Greene, Halifax, Hertford, Hyde, Jones, Lenoir, Martin, Northampton, Onslow, Pamlico, Pasquotank, Perquimans, Pitt, Tyrrell, Washington, Wayne and Wilson counties.

NORTH CAROLINA’S SOUTHEAST STEVE YOST, PRESIDENT locate@ncse.org 707 W. Broad Street, P.O. Box 2556 Elizabethtown, NC 28337 ncse.org | 910-862-8511

Serves the state, working with regional and local partners to help businesses relocate and grow.

Serves Serves Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland, Duplin, Hoke, Lenoir, Montgomery, Moore, New Hanover, Onslow, Pender, Robeson, Sampson, Scotland and Wayne counties.

MOUNTAIN WEST PARTNERSHIP

PIEDMONT TRIAD PARTNERSHIP

125 Bonnie Lane Sylva, NC 28779 gownc.org | 828-586-1962

STAN KELLY, CEO; MIKE FOX, PRESIDENT* info@ptpnc.com 416 Gallimore Dairy Road, Suite M Greensboro, NC 27409 piedmonttriadnc.com | 336-668-4556

Serves Cherokee, Clay, Graham, Haywood, Jackson, Macon and Swain counties and Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.

Serves Alamance, Caswell, Davidson, Davie, Forsyth, Guilford, Montgomery, Randolph, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry and Yadkin counties.

RESEARCH TRIANGLE REGIONAL PARTNERSHIP RYAN COMBS, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR rcombs@researchtriangle.org P.O. Box 110351 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 researchtriangle.org | 919-670-2819

Serves Chatham, Durham, Franklin, Granville, Harnett, Johnston, Lee, Nash, Person, Wake, Warren and Wilson counties and Research Triangle Park.

*Fox will add CEO duties in May 2022.

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AROUND THE STATE | FOR MORE INFORMATION

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP OF NORTH CAROLINA Christopher Chung, CEO 919-447-7788 christopher.chung@edpnc.com edpnc.com

N.C. BOARD OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION John Hardin, executive director 919-814-4639 jhardin@nccommerce.com nccommerce.com/sti

NORTH CAROLINA INDEPENDENT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES A. Hope Williams, president 919-832-5817 williams@ncicu.org ncicu.org

EDPNC BUSINESS / INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT AND RECRUITMENT CLIENT SERVICES 919-447-7744 clientservices@edpnc.com edpnc.com

NORTH CAROLINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Lawrence Bivins, managing director 888-246-2332 lawrence@nceda.org nceda.org

NORTH CAROLINA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS Andrea Bushnell, CEO 336-294-1415 abushnell@ncrealtors.org ncrealtors.org

EDPNC EXPORT ASSISTANCE Mike Hubbard, director of international trade 919-447-7757 mike.hubbard@edpnc.com edpnc.com/start-or-grow-a-business/ export-assistance

STATE LIBRARY OF NORTH CAROLINA Susan Forbes, assistant state librarian 919-814-6786 susan.forbes@ncdcr.gov statelibrary.ncdcr.gov

NORTH CAROLINA LEAGUE OF MUNICIPALITIES Paul Meyer, executive director 919-715-3930 pmeyer@nclm.org nclm.org

EDPNC TOURISM Wit Tuttell, vice president 919-447-7740 wit.tuttell@visitnc.com visitnc.com N.C. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Susan Fleetwood, executive director of economic development 919-814-4605 sfleetwood@nccommerce.com nccommerce.com

UNC SYSTEM General administration 919-962-1000 northcarolina.edu N.C. COMMUNITY COLLEGE SYSTEM Bruce Mack, vice president of economic development 919-807-7150 mackb@nccommunitycolleges.edu nccommunitycolleges.edu

NORTH CAROLINA CHAMBER Gary Salamido, president and CEO 919-836-1403 gsalamido@ncchamber.com ncchamber.com N.C. STATE PORTS AUTHORITY Brian Clark, executive director 910-763-1621 brian.clark@ncports.com ncports.com

Cowee Mountain Overlook on the southern end of the Blue Ridge Parkway

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North Carolina Economic Development Guide 2022

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