GIR rises anew, Feb level up by $410M T
HE Philippines’s dollar reserves grew anew in February after a slight dip in January, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) reported. In a statement on Thursday, BSP Governor Benjamin Diokno said the country’s gross international reserves (GIR) rose by $410 million to $109.08 billion as of end-February 2021. The end-January 2021 level was at $108.67 billion. “The latest GIR level represents an adequate external liquidity buffer, which can help cushion the domestic economy against external shocks,” Diokno said. This buffer is equivalent to 11.7 months’ worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income. It is
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also about 9.5 times the country’s short-term external debt based on original maturity and 5.4 times based on residual maturity. The February GIR is also significantly higher than the $88.19 billion seen in February 2020. The country’s GIR is the level of foreign-exchange holdings that are being managed by the Central Bank during a given period. The GIR is a crucial component of the economy as it is often used to manage the country’s foreign-exchange rate against excess volatility. The Philippines’s GIR has been rising steadily for the whole of 2020 amid the pandemic, as the local currency remained strong against the US dollar. The BSP attributed the increased GIR level to inflows mainly
from the BSP’s foreign-exchange operations and income from its investments abroad. These inflows were partly offset, however, by the revaluation adjustments from the BSP’s gold holdings due to the decrease in the price of gold in the international market and foreign-currency withdrawals of the national government from its deposits in the BSP to pay its foreign currency debt obligations. The Philippines’s ability to shore up its dollar defenses amid the pandemic has been lauded by local and international economists. In January, Fitch Ratings said the BSP’s ability to maintain a high level of GIR remains a credit strength for the economy.
DIOKNO: “The latest GIR level represents an adequate external liquidity buffer, which can help cushion the domestic economy against external shocks.”
Bianca Cuaresma
BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business
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Friday, March 12, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 152
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RATE CUT OFF THE TABLE BIZ LEADERS ON PHL COVID-19 RESPONSE: MEDIOCRE, SLOW By Elijah Felice Rosales
A
YEAR into the nationwide quarantine, key business leaders concluded the government response to the health crisis that has cost millions of Filipinos their jobs fell far short of
A MAN walks along Naga Road in Las Piñas City on Tuesday carrying a crucifix. The man, who does not want to be identified, said he carries this as far as he can go, to remind people that it is Lent, a season for repentance as the faithful recall the sufferings of Christ for humanity. Today is the second Sunday of Lent. NONIE REYES
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By Bianca Cuaresma
ANGKO Sentral ng Pilipinas Governor Benjamin Diokno on Thursday said the country’s central monetary authority is “not inclined” to tighten monetary policy at this juncture, despite its forecast that inflation will likely continue to rise in the next few months. See “BSP,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.5640
ideal. Industry leaders polled by the BusinessMirror agreed the government came up short in terms of health response to the Covid-19 pandemic, as the Philippines struggles to contain the virus one year after President Duterte placed the country under lockdown. They blamed the Department of Health (DOH), in particular, for opposing the imposition of a travel ban early on. Philippine Ecozones Association President Francisco S. Zaldarriaga said the government must be held accountable for how it acted at the onset of the pandemic, as he argued the measures it took—and did not take—failed to prevent the spread of Covid-19. “We should have raised the alarm early on and closed our borders immediately [similar to what] other countries [did],” Zaldarriaga said. “This question was raised early on and I was shocked to hear the secretary of health’s response which was that there are political implications to doing border lockdowns at that point.” In January of last year Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque III advised against the opposition’s call to place a travel ban against China in spite of the risks posed by the virus. As it happened, the first cases of Covid-19 recorded in the Philippines involved Chinese travelers from Wuhan, the epicenter of the pandemic. George T. Barcelon, who serves as the private-sector representative at the Legislative Executive Development Advisory Council, See “Covid,” A2
More groups nix House’s Boracay GOCC plan By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo Special to the BusinessMirror
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ORE tourism stakeholders and island associations have come forward to signal their opposition to the creation of the Boracay Island Development Association (Bida) as a
powerful government-owned and -controlled corporation (GOCC), as provided in a yet-unnumbered substitute bill at the House of Representatives. In a position paper, 17 multisectoral groups with nearly 20,000 members, along with barangay captains of Yapak, Manoc-Manoc
and Balabag in Malay, Aklan, said, “We are one in our strong opposition to Bida as a GOCC, clothed with powers and functions, which duplicate, and overlap with, those already vested upon and exercised by the national government’s line and attached agencies and violate the policy of devolution and de-
centralization, and repugnant to the very essence of federalism advocated and espoused by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte himself.” The groups added they were in “ardent opposition” to the Bida GOCC “with powers and functions which encroach upon and divest See “Boracay,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4481 n UK 67.6691 n HK 6.2573 n CHINA 7.4641 n SINGAPORE 36.1501 n AUSTRALIA 37.5594 n EU 57.9320 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.9487
Source: BSP (March 11, 2021)