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Thursday, February 24, 2022 Vol. 17 No. 139
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IMPACT PHL PESO, PRICES’ Over 500K children in ‘hazardous work’—PSA
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@Tyronepiad
EVERAL local banking economists said the escalating tensions between Russia and Ukraine are set to put pressure on the local economy, particularly through rising inflation and weakening of the currency in the near-term.
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ESPITE the pandemic, over half a million children were engaged in “hazardous work” in 2020, according to the latest data released by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). The data showed the total number of working children considered engaged in child labor was estimated at 597,000 in 2020. This magnitude of working children considered engaged in child labor, however, was lower than the 640,000 child laborers in 2019. “Child labor referred to in this report were those children 5 to 17 years of age engaged in hazardous work identified in the DOLE [Department of Labor and Employment] Administrative Order No. 149 or long working hours only,” the PSA said. In terms of proportion, some 68.4 percent of the working children were engaged in child labor in 2020. This was higher than the estimate of 61.2 percent in 2019. Of the estimated 597,000 working children engaged in child labor in 2020, some 435,000 or 72.8 percent of them were boys while 162,000 or 27.2 percent were girls. Across age groups, the largest proportion (73.3 percent) of working children considered engaged in child labor in 2020 were in the ages
In separate responses to the BM, ING Bank economist Nicholas Mapa, UnionBank economist Carlo Asuncion and C A
WTO pushes resort to TFA to ease supply chain woes
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HE Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) among World Trade Organization (WTO) members has helped global supply chains to carry on, but more needs to be done to allow economies to recover from the pandemic. This is according to WTO Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, who highlighted the role of TFA— which entered into force five years ago—in supply chain resilience. “WTO members’ efforts to implement the Trade Facilitation Agreement over the past five years have been vital for global supply chain resilience, which is more than ever important amid the demands for a sustainable recovery from the pandemic,” she said. Among the TFA commitments include streamlining of trade procedures, expediting approvals for perishable goods, opening of information portals, she enumerated. S “WTO,” A
PESO EXCHANGE RATES
METROPOLITAN Manila Development Authority (MMDA) Officer-In-Charge and Gen. Manager Atty. Romando Artes shows the Metro Manila Council Resolution indicating the consensus among the 17 mayors to de-escalate the alert level in the National Capital Region to AL 1 starting March 1, 2022. Story on page A3. NONIE REYES
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ADB COUNSELS ASIAN COUNTRIES: PUSH REFORMS TO AVERT DEBT CRISIS B C U. O @caiordinario
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OLICY-MAKERS from Asian countries, including the Philippines, were advised to undertake reforms and tap new instruments to diff use a debt crisis in the future, according to a report released by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). In the report, titled “The Sustainability of Asia’s Debt,” ADB experts said governments across Asia have much to be proud of in terms of public debt management. However, the report said, certain risks could potentially in-
crease debt levels in the region such as the Covid-19 crisis, shrinking fiscal spaces, rising contingent liabilities, and other “real and present dangers.” “This leaves the region’s policymakers with a mix of praise and homework. They deserve credit for their laser focus on growth, for creating enough confidence in their national currencies, and for developing their domestic capital markets,” the report stated. “But their work is far from done. Reforms are needed to balance fiscal accounts in the medium term and make them more stable thereafter,” it added. The ADB experts
stated that the region’s policymakers must become more transparent when it comes to corporate borrowings and rein in “excessive lending to households.” Instituting reforms are also crucial. The report said some reforms have already been on the table since before the Covid-19 pandemic. The current crisis, the report added, could lend more relevance to these reforms that have been pending for years. These include social security system reforms that could address aging concerns. The accelerating pace of aging C A
■ US 51.4450 ■ JAPAN 0.4471 ■ UK 69.9189 ■ HK 6.5941 ■ SINGAPORE 38.2462 ■ AUSTRALIA 37.1381 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 13.7121 ■ EU 58.2769 ■ CHINA 8.1309
Source: BSP (February 23, 2022)