BusinessMirror February 19, 2019

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‘P10-B FUND TO EASE DROP IN RICE PRICES’ By Bernadette D. Nicolas

M A FARMER walks on a rice field in Tarlac in this file photo. President Duterte has signed into law the measure removing quantitative restrictions on rice imports and shifting to a regime of tariffs. The rice tariffication law is drawing anxiety from several sectors, however, despite its vaunted benefits to the majority of Filipinos. NONIE REYES

DEPT. OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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ALACAÑANG on Monday told farmers that they will have to bear with the drop in farm-gate prices of unmilled rice, at least until the government releases the entire amount of a fund that will bankroll interventions for the rice sector. Presidential Spokesman and Chief Presidential Legal Counsel Salvador S. Panelo made the pronouncement when asked what the government intends to do to help farmers who may incur losses due to the recent drop in the farm-gate price of palay.

Farmers and other rice industry stakeholders said the average farmgate price of unmilled rice had dropped to P14 per kilogram, from P20 per kg. With the signing into law of the rice tariffication bill and the start of the harvest season, Philippine Farmers Advisory Board Chairman Edwin Y. Paraluman said farm-gate prices could decline further. “There is a P10-billion fund under the law. So that P10 billion fund can be used [to help farmers cope with the drop in prices],” Panelo said in a news briefing on Monday. Dubbed the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF), the money will be used for farm equipment, rice

seed development propagation and promotion, and for credit assistance. However, the RCEF will not be immediately available as the rice liberalization law states that it “will be automatically credited to the Special Account in General Fund of the National Treasury that will be in place within 90 days upon effectivity of this Act.” Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno also told the BusinessMirror that the government has released P5 billion of the RCEF from the 2018 budget but the remaining P5 billion is included in the proposed 2019 budget, which has yet to be approved by the President.

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Tuesday, February 19, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 132

Senators set to refile vetoed tax amnesty bill By Butch Fernandez @butchfBM & Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

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ENATE leaders on Monday lamented the presidential veto of the general tax amnesty provisions under the Tax Amnesty Act. They blamed the President’s liaison officer in Congress for not telling lawmakers early enough that the Palace wanted the bank secrecy lifting to be approved first in order to prevent tax evaders from using the amnesty with the secrecy as shield. The Palace had also envisioned a tax amnesty with bank secrecy lifting as part of a slew of safeguards against tax evasion, seen to generate over P70 billion in revenues. On Monday, lawmakers signalled their determination to refile the vetoed legislation, this time

with a clearer understanding of what the Executive really wants. President Duterte signed late Friday the Tax Amnesty Act of 2019 but vetoed two provisions for a general tax amnesty, saying that without the lifting of bank secrecy, this would only create an environ-

ment conducive to tax evasion. He retained only the provisions on estate tax amnesty and the amnesty on delinquency taxes. Fi n a nce S e c re t a r y C a rlos Dominguez III had explained at the weekend that, “The DOF [Department of Finance supports a

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HE utilization of coconutlevy funds for the benefit of farmers has again hit the wall with the President vetoing his priority bill creating the proposed Coconut Farmers and Industry Fund on the ground that it may violate the Constitution. This was the second time that the President exercised his power to veto a bill in its entirety. The first one he vetoed was a related bill, particularly on strengthening the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA). He justified that first veto by citing a lack of proper safeguards against corruption. While the coconut levy is one of the priority bills of the Duterte administration, the President also concluded after much deliberation that the bill is “lacking in vital safeguards to avoid the repetition of painful mistakes committed in the past.” “In view of these considerations, I am constrained to veto the above-mentioned Enrolled Bill, even as I am hopeful that Congress and the Executive will continue working together towards a formulation of the relevant bill that is acceptable to all,” Duterte said in his veto message addressed separately to the Senate and the House of

Representatives. He pointed to the establishment of an effectively perpetual Trust Fund in the Senate Bill 1233 and House Bill 5745 as the provision which was considered violative of the Constitution. Under Article VI, Section 29(3) of the 1987 Constitution, “All money collected on any tax levied for a special purpose shall be treated as a special fund and paid for such purpose only. If the purpose for which a special fund was created has been fulfilled or abandoned, the balance, if any shall be transferred to the general fund of the Government.” Moreover, Duterte said the absence of a limit on a covered land area for entitlement to the benefit of Trust Fund “may disproportionately benefit wealthy coconut farm owners more than the smallholder farmers who desperately need the government’s affirmative assistance.” Last, he lamented that the broad powers given to the PCA “undermine relevant regulations and safeguards that were established precisely to avoid abuses.” The second veto comes months after senators made a last-ditch effort to avert it. Last October, senators sought See “Coco levy,” A2

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INFRACOM TO PITCH E.O. CREATING WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL By Cai U. Ordinario

₧76.6B T

The direct and indirect revenues expected to be generated from a tax amnesty that includes what the Palace has sought: the lifting of bank secrecy and the automatic exchange of information on tax data general tax amnesty for everyone with pending tax cases; however, like what we have been advocating in Congress, the President saw it fit that this happens with the corresponding tax administration measures to strengthen enforcement against current tax evasion—the lifting of bank secrecy laws and setting the legal framework for the automatic exchange of information mechanisms. Thus, the general tax amnesty

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HE interagency Infrastructure Committee (Infracom) has approved for recommendation to the President an Executive Order (EO) on Water, as well as the use of the Project Development and other Related Studies (PDRS) Fund for new project studies to be completed this year. On Monday, National Economic and Development Aut hor it y ( Ne d a) O f f ice r i n Charge of Investment Prog ramming Jonathan L . Uy said the EO on Water was the major item that the Infracom approved during the meeting. The EO will be forwarded to the Executive and Cabinet secretaries before submission to the President for his approval. T he EO w i l l c reate t he

‘Perpetual’ trust fund in coco-levy bill leads to presidential veto

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See “Rice prices,” A2

National Water Resources Council (NRWC) as an interim solution pending the passage of the proposal to create the Department of Water Resources (DWR) and Water Regulatory Commission (WRC). Uy said the NWRC and eventually the DWR and WRC will address all aspects of water use in the Philippines —water and sanitation, water rights, water quality, and even flood control. Earlier, former Environment Secretary Elisea Gozon, the lead author of the Water EO and the bill to create the Department of Water, said the proposal to create a separate Department of Water has been around since the time of former President Fidel V. Ramos. However, it was only now under the Duterte administration that it was given serious attention. See “Infracom,” A2

DOT unveils ‘refreshed’ PHL brand campaign By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo

@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror

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been stripped away. “Almost all of the main functions of the NFA have been removed and this would mean job losses for the employees,” he said in a news brietfing on February 18, after various rice industry sta keholders staged a “Black Monday” protest in front of the agency’s office.

UIDED by its overarching program of sustainable tourism, the Department of Tourism (DOT) on Monday launched a refreshed Philippines brand campaign, but still anchored on the slogan “It’s More Fun in the Philippines.” At the National Museum of Natural History, the old home of the DOT, Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo Puyat walked guests through the framework of the refreshed campaign, which intends to use photos and videos from tourists around the world of their visits around the Philippines. “It’s a 100-percent crowd-sourced campaign made entirely by people who have experienced firsthand why it’s more fun in the Philippines,” she said. T he refreshed campaig n was inspired by the first one launched in 2012, where the public was encouraged to make their own memes using the It’s More Fun in the Philippines slogan, garnering over 4.3 million images to date.

See “NFA,” A2

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INTERIOR Secretary Eduardo Año joins Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo Puyat as the Department of Tourism unveils its new logo and its new rendering on the theme “It’s More Fun in the Philippines,” as part of their campaign launch held at the National Museum for Natural History in Manila. ROY DOMINGO

NFA employees eye lawsuit over job loss

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ENURED employees of the National Food Authority (NFA) are mulling over their legal options following the enactment of the rice trade liberalization law, which they claim could strip them of their jobs. N FA E m p l o y e e s A s s o c i ation (NFAEA) Central Office President Maximo M. Torda said thousands of tenured employees

could be displaced because of the deregulation of the NFA, as the food agency would need lesser manpower to fulfill its new role under Republic Act (RA) 11203. Torda said they see the deregulation of the NFA as a steppingstone to eventually abolish the food agency, since the majority of its main functions have already

n JAPAN 0.4749 n UK 67.7564 n HK 6.6820 n CHINA 7.7400 n SINGAPORE 38.6604 n AUSTRALIA 37.4152 n EU 59.2666 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.9841

Source: BSP (18 February 2019 )


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BusinessMirror February 19, 2019 by BusinessMirror - Issuu