BusinessMirror April 28, 2020

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Amid pandemic, $3.7-B fund from MDBs By Cai U. Ordinario

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ULTILATERAL development banks (MDBs) may extend a total of $3.733 billion to assist the Philippines in its effort to address the coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Data provided by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and World Bank showed the amount covers nine projects, including those that have already been approved and those in the pipeline. The list includes both loans and grants extended to the Philippines. Six of these projects worth $2.333 billion will be financed by the Manila-based MDB, while the

DR. REGINALD SANTOS, head of the Parañaque City Health Office Laboratory, starts his day with a prayer at the Parañaque National High School, which was temporarily converted into a rapid/PCR screening testing area and isolation facility for Covid-19 patients. NONIE REYES

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remaining three projects worth $1.4 billion will be financed by the Washington-based lender.

ADB

THE ADB’s projects comprise four approved projects, including the $200-million Additional Financing for the Social Protection Support Program, which was approved on Monday. ADB said the loan will support the Philippine government’s effort to provide emergency cash subsidies to vulnerable households during the Covid-19 pandemic. The loan will contribute to the $726 million required to provide emergency subsidies to 4Ps house-

holds in April and May 2020. “This global pandemic, of a kind not seen in the last century, has disrupted the livelihoods of millions of Filipinos and could set back the very substantial gains the country has made in reducing poverty in recent years,” said ADB Vice President Ahmed M. Saeed. “The new loan supports the government’s emergency subsidy program, which was designed to help vulnerable households get through this very difficult period and avoid falling into poverty.” The approved projects were the $1.5-billion loan from the ADB’s $13.5-billion countercyclical fund allocated for Covid-19 projects in

the region. The project is composed of loans—the $1.25-billion Active Response and Expenditure Support Program and the $250-million Philippines Countercyclical Support Facility Pandemic Response Window. “This assistance is our largest budget support loan to the Philippines ever and reflects our strong commitment to providing cornerstone assistance swiftly and effectively to help the country mitigate the pandemic’s devastating impact on Filipinos, particularly the poor and vulnerable, including women,” ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa See “MDBs,” A2

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

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DATA CHAMPION

WITH P465-B SMALL BIZ LOSSES, RELIEF PUSHED www.businessmirror.com.ph

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Tuesday, April 28, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 201

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

UNCOMMITTED FUNDS EYED; CAUTION ON ASSET SALE AIRED

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IT’S all hands on deck in the fight against Covid-19—or all paws, in the case of Barangay Police Dog Wacky, who patrols the streets of Barangay 132 in Pasay City, a fourlegged frontliner reminding residents to stay home to avoid catching the deadly coronavirus. NONIE REYES

By Bernadette D. Nicolas & Jovee Marie N. Dela Cruz

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MALL businesses are estimated to suffer P465.3 billion in financial losses this year as they were forced to temporarily close or operate on a skeletal force as the country struggles to contain the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19).

Based on estimates by the Department of Finance (DOF), small businesses operating in malls and other retail outlets would incur losses of about P461 billion, while those that have remained open but on skeletal force will lose around P4.3 billion. Thus, the DOF is asking Congress to pass legislation that will extend an enhanced net operating loss carry-over (Nolco) for small businesses for a period of five years, with the government absorbing as much as P139.6 billion in the form of foregone tax payments to help these

enterprises to recoup their losses. Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III said stretching Nolco by two more years would require congressional approval, something that the House Ways and Means chairman committed to endorse. Under the National Internal Revenue Code (NIRC), Nolco is applicable to up to three taxable years only. “We will propose to Congress an extended Nolco of five years for net losses that will be incurred in 2020. This means that a small business’s losses this year may be deducted from their income for up to

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.7510

the next five years for tax purposes. The purpose of extending Nolco is to give them more time to recoup their losses arising from implementation of the enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) and other measures to contain the spread of Covid-19,” Dominguez said in a statement. “The longer Nolco period will have the effect of lowering the tax payments between 2021 and 2025 of affected small businesses by a combined estimated total of P139.6 billion,” he added.

Salceda’s vow

HOUSE Economic Stimulus Cluster cochairman Joey Sarte Salceda on Monday said the House of Representatives will include the proposal of the Department of Finance extending the enhanced Nolco for small business for a period of five years. “It’s one of the tools we will include—a scalpel in the operating room for economic recovery. We will include it in the proposed Economic Stimulus Act,” said Salceda, also the Ways and Means panel chief. The DOF-proposed legislation extending Nolco for small

businesses from the current three years to five, will see government absorbing as much as P139.6 billion in the form of foregone tax payments to help these enterprises recoup their losses. House Majority Leader Martin Romualdez of Leyte said the House of Representatives will hold an online session when it resumes on May 4 to tackle the proposed Economic Stimulus Act. Romualdez said Speaker Alan Peter Cayetano wants the House to continue holding productive virtual sessions like what Congress did during the special session on March 23 when it passed the Bayanihan to Heal As One Act.

By Butch Fernandez & Samuel P. Medenilla

CKNOWLEDGING the need to tap additional funding sources to bankroll a P1.2-trillion economic “stimulus package,” Sen. Sherwin Gatchalian is open to the Duterte administration’s option to auction State assets to raise revenues, but insists they should not be sold at a loss so as not to disadvantage an already bleeding government. “I am open to the idea of the asset sale,” Gatchalian said, even as he reminded everyone that “we must make sure the sale would not leave the government at the short end of the bargain.” This, as the government is now scrounging for “uncommitted” funds from its agencies and “unreleased” budget from last year to finance its still growing needs in dealing with the Covid-19 health crisis, both for containing the pandemic and boosting an economy paralyzed by the lockdowns that it forced government to impose. In a press briefing on Monday, Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque said the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) issued a memorandum instructing government agencies to submit the list of all their “uncommitted” funds for 2020, which could be used for Covid response. “We will know by April 30 what budget from the different line agencies… could be realigned [for Covid-19 response],” Roque said. He noted once they get the list of “uncommitted funds,” they will be able to finalize the amount of the supplemental budget, which they will request from Congress. DBM earlier said it only has about P45 billion left from its P397-billion Covid budget, which includes the P275 billion under the Bayanihan to Heal As One Act and the capital outlay fund of some government agencies. Of the said budget, P205 billion has been allocated for the cash aid program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), while the rest were spent on similar programs from the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) and the Department of Agriculture, as well as the purchase of personal protective equipment (PPE) and test kits. “So we can see, we have almost depleted our funds for Covid. So if we will need more [funding] help, we have to go to Congress because even if we have more funds, we cannot spend it without authorization coming from Congress,” Roque said.

Other fund sources

ROQUE said the bulk of the budget, which came from the Bayanihan to Heal As One Act, is supposed to be enough only up to May. This prompted the government to start looking for additional funding for the Covid crisis, which could last indefinitely until a vaccine or medicine for the pandemic illness is finally developed.

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NIRC provision

BASED on the existing provisions of the NIRC, net operating losses, which had not been previously offset as a deduction, shall be carried over as a deduction from gross income for the next three taxable years immediately following the year of such loss. The country’s finance chief said the proposed enhanced Nolco for Continued on A2

ETERNAL Gardens crematorium operators Domingo Bon and Michael Falami, who typify some of the “backliners” in the pandemic saga with some of the most unenviable jobs, are seen at their work site at Eternal Gardens Memorial Park on Baesa Road, Bagong Barrio, Caloocan City. Since the pandemic, they have seen a doubling in the number of cremations they’ve had to do. Besides the grim task, the vicarious pain is a burden, they said, as grieving families often share with them the agony of not having seen their beloved in their final moments. BERNARD TESTA

n JAPAN 0.4720 n UK 62.7688 n HK 6.5482 n CHINA 7.1659 n SINGAPORE 35.6297 n AUSTRALIA 32.3944 n EU 54.9227 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.5048

Source: BSP (April 27, 2020)


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