Vogue des Temps: May/June 2024 Issue

The Bocage Imprint

des TEMPS 4 t h

e d i t i o n

Contents 4 t h

e d i t i o n

editorial staff

004 visuals

008

pg. 1

cover page

pg. 4

meet the team

pg. 6

contributors

pg. 8

cartoons over the years

pg. 10

the middle ages: clothes from around the world

pg. 12

1990s-2000s linday lohan movies

pg. 14

trends of food

pg. 16

life or death

pg. 18

revving through time: harley-davidson

pg. 20

fashion through ages

pg. 22

miss retro, meadow and simple

pg. 24

timeless moves

pg. 26

les vouges de cheveux 2000's v/s 2020's

pg. 27

makeup journey 02

literature

025

pg. 28

cinema through the years

pg. 30

evolution of fashion over the decades

pg. 32

the history, evolution & future of cars

pg. 33

trending apps

pg. 34

melodic metamorphosis

pg. 36

the evolution of music: a journey from the cave to digital age

pg. 38

the fashion of the century

pg. 43

the “perfect” body

pg. 44

tiktok fever - stanley special

poem

045

pg. 45

do you see me?

citations

046 pg. 46

02

work citations

Meet our team!

Welcome to the 4th edition of the magazine! We are glad to present our latest edition “Vogue des Temps”, brought to you by The Bocage Imprint.

The editorial team manage and oversee the creation process, in addition to organising all of the contributions for the magazine. However, we want to thank and applaud our members for their skilled works that make our magazine so unique, and who embody the creative spirit of the school.

-The Bocage Imprint Editorial Team Pari Pathare, Abir Beeharry, Raina Tulsidas & Jueun Choi Anya Gopaul, Zyra Clarke & Theo Daniels

Supervisor: Sheena Kishnah-Gungabissoon 04

Letter from the editor Dearest readers, Welcome to the fourth edition of The Bocage Imprint, our first publication of the year! It has been quite some time since our last edition, and we are delighted to be back with fresh ideas and enthralling content.

This edition explores how we, as human beings, navigate and influence the current of modern trends. “Vogue des Temps” captures the constantly changing trends that shape our culture, lifestyle and preferences. Inside, you will find captivating creative pieces of work on the evolution of music, cars, fashion, movies and more!

We obtain your impressions and feedback as it inspires us to deliver exceptional creative pieces of content. We hope that this edition inspires you and delivers new insight on different trends that shape our lives. You are free to join us and create content if our club sparks your interest!

Have a great winter holiday and happy reading!

Warm Regards, Zyra Clarke Editor-in-Chief

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C CONTENT CONTRIBUTORS Aaliyah Imrit

Allyya Audool

Bhavik Babajee

Chelsy Yeung Sik Yuen Chloe Burkholder Chloe Gross

Drishnavi Poligadoo Emilia Maury

Hesva Seewoosunkur Inga Ramma

Joanna Li Yim

Jonah Tin Hin Hung Yee Kut Kenza Hansrod Marc Travill

Meeha Doorgakant

Naadirah Nabeemeeah Poornashri Beedassy Saskia Hurley

Shayna Seetanah Suditi Jha

Tanusha Umanee

Tharushi Matadeen Trisarah Bokhoree Varsha Shenoy

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F O U pre sents...

R T H edition

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Cartoons over the years This artwork depicts the evolution of popular cartoon series throughout the years, ranging from old-fashioned shows such as PopEye the Sailor to more modern series such as Family Guy.

by Aaliyah Imrit

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THE MIDDL Clothes from around

by Joanna Li Yim and Bhavik Babajee

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E AGES: the world

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1990 s-20 00s Lind say L ohan Mo vies

by Ke nza H ansrod

These 6 movies were some of Lindsay Lohan (famous actress in the 2000’s) most popular movies!

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by Drishnavi Poligadoo and Tanusha Umanee 15

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by Tharushi Matadeen 17

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Harley Davidson This artwork is based on the history of Harley-Davidson motorcycles and the people who share the same love of the brand.

Harley-Davidson has been popular since the 1920s when it became the biggest producer in the world, with their bikes sold in 67 countries. Till this day Harley Davidson is still seen and well known. Since it was such a big hit it was not forgotten. In 2022, Harley-Davidson made a triumphant return with a stellar lineup of motorcycles. The company has been around for over a hundred years and has a rich history of making motorcycles with incredible performance, power, and style. It is a brand that evokes passion in riders around the world. In this artwork you can see me with two of the bikers who have a big love and passion for this brand. The woman got into this passion and love because of her husband who is standing next to me, who introduced her to it. As you can see in the artwork they also have their own jackets with HarleyDavidson on it to represent their group and express their love for it. Some of the bikes in the artwork are the bikes of some of the people I met when meeting this very kind couple that is part of the Harley-Davidson group. I find this trend never old and never ending. Long live Harley-Davidson!

By Chelsy Yeung Sik Yuen

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Fashion Through Ages by Jonah Tin Hin Hung Yee Kut

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“

Miss Retro, Meadow and Simple all adorn quite different styles. Most notably…their fashion. Miss Retro presents herself as a part of the early 2000s, rocking the ever so popular shape…stars! As well as flared out jeans and her trusty flip phone. Miss Meadow is quite soft, wearing a nice flowy dress and a sun hat…perfect for those trips around flower fields with her handy basket to bring back any flowers she has picked. Miss Simple is well…simple.

According to her she doesn’t find the need to wear additional accessories or have much of a color scheme but just to get what she needs without going overboard.

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”

a e d o M w , a o n r d t e S R imple s s i M

by Naadirah Nabeemeeah

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Models : Abigail Soll, Tessa Gourdin, Holly Van Zyl, Anna Bessou, Erin Crerar, Emilia Maury & Sidney Avrillon.

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Dance is so diverse and there are so many famous styles that have shone throughout the years. This collage of pictures I took of my lovely dance friends encapsulates some of the many types of dance and popular movements in each.

-Emilia Maury-

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by Allyya Aubdool and Suditi Jha

Les Vogues de Cheveux 2000s V/S 2020s

T

hroughout the year, trends change, one trend that is constantly changing is hairstyles. From layers to bangs to wolf bangs, there are so many different styles that have been tried and have not been tried. People change their hairstyles either to follow trends or to set trends. In the 2000s, one famous hairstyle was face framing bangs whereas in the 1990s one famous hairstyle was short neck length hair and even till now people are still infatuated with the looks and getup that it provides. Hairstyles are something that portrays who we are and our personality. Hairstyles are also something primordial that should match us and our personalities as it reflects us as a person and who we are. Hairstyles give an idea from which generation/era this person is from.

This artwork portrays the drastic change in hairstyles from the 2000s to the 2020s.

Hairstyles change from month to month. The artwork is black and white so as to show the transparency in how a hairstyle would be portrayed on anyone.

It gives you the idea that the first thing that is noticed when meeting someone new is his/her hairstyle. Hairstyles When looking at a portrait, one can most definitely identify in which era it attract the eyes as it is the main was made/painted by just looking at the haircut or hairstyle as each part of our facial get up. era/time period had a different look, elegance or grace to it, making it just fascinatingly different from other eras.

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C Cinema Through the Years

by P oor

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n ashri B eed assy

O

ver the last few decades, the world of cinema has witnessed some significant changes, reflecting our evolving interests, culture, and technology. Let's take a look at some of the iconic movies that have shaped our cinematic experiences.

EARLY 2000S:

The early 2000s witnessed a wave of high school themed films. Movies like Mean Girls, Freaky Friday and High School Musical dominated the industry, particularly in the realm of Disney productions. These movies were centered around teenage drama and romance, which resonated with many, especially among young adults.

MID-2000S:

Moving on to the mid-2000s, superhero movies and action films became the next big thing.

Films like Superman, The Dark Knight, and Iron Man captivated audiences and brought in a new era of comic book adaptations. These movies proved to be mega blockbusters mainly because they appealed both to the parents, who could identify with the comic characters from their childhood, and to their kids, who were fascinated by the cinematic special effects.

LATE 2000S:

Towards the end of the 2000s, there was a noticeable shift towards sci-fi and fantasy movies. Films like The Hunger Games and Twilight gained immense popularity, tapping into our fascination with magical worlds and supernatural creatures. Leading the way was Harry Potter which is still deeply embedded in pop culture, with many references to the series appearing in music, books, television, and other forms of media.

MID-2010S:

In the mid-2010s, Hollywood focused on sequels, and action movies regained popularity. The growing technological advancements such as CGI and the revival of 3D movies played a huge role in pushing the boundaries in visual effects, especially in franchises like Marvel. A few notable examples are movies like Star Wars: The Force Awakens and Jurassic World, which broke global records.

CURRENT ERA:

As we transition into the current era, cinema continues to evolve. While sci-fi, action, and coming-of-age stories are still popular, the film industry is now embracing new technologies, storytelling and cultural narratives in movies like Crazy Rich Asians, Parasite and Oppenheimer.

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Evolution Of Fashion Over The Decades

by Heshva Seewoosunkur

1900s

The most popular fashion trend of the 1900s-1910s was the S-shape silhouette, which pushed the chest forward and the hips back. However, women embraced a more natural silhouette towards the decade's end.

1910s

1910-1920s began with a shift from the corsetry and S-shape silhouttes to more natural forms. Designers include Paul Poiret, Laudy Duff Gardon, Georges Deouillet, and Jacques Doucet favoured less restrictive clothes and designed pieces that defined the more natural contours of the female form.

1920s

The 1920s-1930s are often remembered as the age of glitz, jazz, and glamour. But the 1920s-1930s were also marked by simplicity and practicality. This made clothing no longer corsets, crinolines, bustle skirts, and other pieces characteristic of the Victorian era.

1930s

Women’s fashion transitioned from the more casual look of the previous decade into the feminine silhouette of the early thirties. One of the most important trends was the bias cut, a technique that allows the fabric to drape over the body.

1940s A common look had padded shoulders, a cinched waist, and hemlines below the knee. Because World War II led to a shortage of materials and rationing, fashion became utility clothing for the citizens.

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1950s After years of war and dressing in utility clothing, women had the desire to dress up and look stylish. The 1950s were characterized by feminine and elegant silhouettes, with cinched waists and full dresses and skirts.

1960s

In the early years, fashion continued along the style of the 1950s. One of the biggest icons was First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.

1970s The hippie style was in Vogue, particularly with the prairie dresses that were incorporated into high fashion collections. Patchwork, crochet and knitting, embroidery, and synthetic materials were common fashion trends among the women.

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HISTORY OF CARS: The first automotive car that fits today’s perception of the term was invented in 1885 by a German named “Karl Benz”. He invented the “Benz PatentMotorwagen” (nowadays called Mercedes) which was a Motor Tricycle with a rear-mounted engine. The original price of the “Benz Patent -Motorwagen” in 1885 was $1000 (32,325 adjusted to inflation) and there were around 25 Benz vehicles sold during 18881893. Building on that idea, Gottlieb Wilhelm Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach created the first four wheeled, four stroked engine known as the “CannstattDaimler” in 1898.

THE HISTORY, EVOLUTION & FUTURE OF CARS

FUTURE OF CARS: The cars of the future will have a lot of benefits to the user and society. Some of which are: the cars would be pollution free and have advanced security.

Below are some other tools we plan to see in those futuristic cars.

Driverless technology: We are planning to have cars which are driver-less or automotive cars combined with radar sensors, complex algorithms and machine learning systems to safely operate and navigate the vehicle on its own.

Augmented reality: These models have a computer within the dashboard to give the drivers supplementary information like directions, speed and details on their surroundings in real time.

Electric batteries: Rather than running on fuel, these models will operate by using a battery to store electrical energy that then powers the motor.

Heads-up display windshields: This technology projects information from the dashboard as images on the vehicle’s windshield to allow the driver to have better focus on the road.

Connection: A connected car can communicate with outside systems, allowing it to share internet access and data with other devices inside and outside of the car.

Regenerative braking: Regenerative braking relies on kinetic energy captured during deceleration or braking and stores it within the battery to be used as electricity to power the electric motor.

This is the end of our journey guys, I hope you enjoyed my article on cars. Thank you for reading and see you next time!

-Tharushi Matadeen 32

TRENDING APPS

by Shayna Seetanah and Chloe Gross

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eaning of a Trending App:

A trending app refers to the current most downloaded app, for example, within a week or a day. If you ever see a new app that you haven’t seen before, there’s a high chance that it is a new viral app that is currently trending.

5 MOST TRENDING APPS TODAY 1. Facebook: 3 billion monthly active users. Facebook ranks first amongst the largest social media platforms.

2.YouTube: More than 2.70 billion monthly active users on YouTube. YouTube is ranked 2nd amongst the biggest social media platforms.

3. Instagram: More than 2.4 billion people are currently using Instagram. Instagram ranks 4th amongst the biggest social media platforms globally.

4. TikTok: More than 1 billion people are currently using TikTok. TikTok is the 4th largest social media platform in the world with monthly users.

5. Snapchat: More than 800 million people use Snapchat including 414 active users. Snapchat is ranked 5th on the largest social media platform.

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hat are the Popular Games around the World in 2024?

THE PURPOSE OF GAMES: Games serve many different purposes and can be enjoyed for a variety of reasons. Some people play games as a form of entertainment, to pass the time, or to socialise with friends and family. Others play games to challenge themselves or to improve their skills in a particular area.

Still others play games as a way to relax and distress after a long day.

MOST TRENDING GAMES IN 2024 Fortnite: Developed by Epic Games and released in 2017, Fortnite quickly ascended to become one of the most popular online games globally, over 500 million registered players as of 2024 Minecraft: Released by Mojang in 2011, Minecraft has over 166 million monthly active users as of 2024.

League of Legends (LoL): League of Legends, developed by Riot Games, has over 140 - 160 million active monthly users.

MELODIC METAMORPHOSIS

by Varsha Shenoy

O

ver the years, music has become increasingly prevalent and popular. We feel better and have a better mood when we listen to music. Music possesses the ability to mould us into the people we are today. Over the years, a variety of musical genres have gained popularity and have started many trends that are still being carried forward.

The 1940s: Jazz was very popular during the 1940s, and artists like Andrew Sisters, Frank Sinatra, and Nat King Cole were fan favorites at that time.

Although very few people listen to Jazz nowadays, it remains a genre remembered and loved by music lovers. Although recently an artist named Laufey has become very popular with her Jazz music, though it’s not the most popular in the growing music industry.

The 1950s: This is where the rock ‘n’ roll genre got popularized and was quick to become a loved genre. Elvis Presley also rose to fame in this era.

While Elvis Presley remains well-known and loved by many fans worldwide as of today, the rock ‘n’ roll genre is not widely heard compared to the genres as of today. Elvis Presley also started a lot of clothing trends back in the 50s, such as Cuban collar shirts, wide-legged pleated trousers, and blousons.

The 1960s: This is the era where the rock genre got extremely popular, and the artists The Beatles and The Rolling Stones, who are still well known today rose to fame. While these genres are quite popular today, these artists are remembered and listened to worldwide by many of their fans.

The Beatles popularized many trends back then, such as bright colors and floral patterns. Thier logos can be seen on many graphic T-shirts and sweatshirts.

The 1970s: The 1970s is when disco-themed songs became extremely popular.

ABBA and Queen, who were very popular back then and remain extremely popular now were the artists a lot of people listened to back then.

Songs like “Waterloo” by ABBA and “Killer Queen” by Queen are still extremely well known. ABBA started many popular trends that are still used today, such as animal prints and scarves. They also influenced a lot of makeup trends back then.

The 1980's: In this era, pop artists like Michael Jackson and Madonna started gaining popularity. They are still recognized worldwide, and there are several trends that they have started. Both Madonna and Michael Jackson contributed a lot to fashion trends in that year such as, combining a miniskirt with a mesh tank top, black lace gloves, stilettos and her backcombed hair with an oversized 34

bow while Michael Jackson kept popularizing the already popular trend of leather jackets.

The 1990s: Artists like Tupac and Snoop Dogg were highly recognized and they started several trends in music, such as meaningful lyrics delivered through catchy beats. There was a rise in rap music and various clothing styles we still wear today, such as crop tops and baggy Jeans.

The 2000s: This is the time when Pop became extremely famous. Artists like Britney Spears and Avril Lavigne were and still are favorites. This is the era that started the Y2K trend we know today, from flared jeans to accessories. Britney Spears played a huge part in popularizing these trends. She not only played a part in fashion trends but also brought several music trends into vogue which relate a lot to a specific age range through her catchy tunes and instrumentals, that differentiated her from other rising artists at that time.

The 2010s: Although R&B became popular, Pop still dominated the music industry with artists like Taylor Swift , making the pop genre become a fan favorite. The fandom that keeps growing today known as the ‘Swifties’ all began from the relatable and meaningful lyrics that Taylor sang and performed throughout the decade. She also talked about several issues that related a lot to women through her songs like ‘The Man’. From her empowering speeches to her incredible music, Taylor Swift has inspired a lot of people and started a lot of “trends” which help people feel heard today. She has also shared a lot of personal experiences through her songs which not only inspired her fans but also several music artists.

The 2020s: With social media playing a huge part in the music industry, new artists like Olivia Rodrigo are quickly becoming popular with their catchy and relatable lyrics, carrying the pop genre legacy forward. There are also artists who are trying to make a lot of amazing songs with the touch of the music from decades ago. An artist like this is Laufey. She makes amazing songs with a touch of Jazz which was very popular in the 1940s. While the Pop genre was growing, another genre that started growing rapidly is the K-pop genre. Although this has been extremely popular in the 2010s with artists like, Blackpink and BTS, new generation K-pop groups are getting more and more popular like NewJeans with their 2000s inspired K-pop songs. They started a lot of trends and are growing everyday while attracting many new fans from different parts of the world. Their fresh concepts and Y2K aesthetic has started a lot of fashion trends and brought in a lot of new fans through their amazing music and Y2K inspired fashion.

Music has played a huge part in shaping our personalities and has helped many people inspire others and build careers doing so. Although there are several music genres that exist, at the end of the day, people feel relaxed and happy when listening to music.

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THE EVOLUTION OF MUSIC: A Journey from the Cave to digital Age

by Marc Travill

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hroughout this short essay let's explore what music is all about and how it has evolved. All those tunes and songs we hear on the radio and at parties come from somewhere right?

To me, music is a universal language that can be understood by anyone on earth. It can break beyond linguistic barriers and has a rich history behind it which can date back to thousands of years. The evolution of music started from basic sounds and tunes to the diversified music genres we hear today on the radio or television. Music is a way that humans can demonstrate creativity and innovation, so let's explore in more depth the key milestones, genres, and artists that set the building blocks for music.

THE BEGINNING OF MUSIC The source of music leads us back to the early years of humankind. The primal instruments include objects like bones and ivory flutes, dating back to at least 40,000 years ago. These early musical tools were a cognitive adaptation, representing how we can distinguish between animate and inanimate objects.

The earliest form of music was songs, which were a way of communicating and expressing one's emotions (Study Editorial Team).

THE CLASSICAL PERIOD The Classical period, which was between the 1750s and 1820s, was a time of immense change and experimentation within music. Famous composers such as Mozart, Haydn, and Beethoven developed new forms and styles, which consist of symphonies, sonatas, and string music. These composers brought along new harmonies and melodies which gave more depth to how much a person can express themselves through music. These are all of the classical composers that we hear our grandparents talking about today (Study Editorial Team).

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THE ROMANTIC PERIOD The Romantic period, that lasted from the 1820s till 1910, was categorized in a focus of emotions and individual expression. The composers that emerged in this era include, Chopin, Liszt, and Wagner, who once again brought along new harmonies and melodic possibilities to music, creating new forms of music that tend to be more expressive and touch someone’s heart. This period was also one that saw the rise of opera and orchestral music (Study Editorial Team).

THE 20TH CENTURY The 20th century was a time of gigantic change and innovation. Recording technology and music production materials became more modernised and gave birth to the popular genres we frequently hear on the radios, such as jazz, blues, rock, and hip-hip.

The artists of concern include Louis Armstrong, The Beatles and Jimi Hendrix who are few of many that broke the boundaries of musical expressionism, creating new sounds and styles that continue to grow and influence the world of music today (Study Editorial Team).

THE DIGITAL ERA The digital era is the current era that we are all experiencing as you read this article at the time of its release. This era suggests the emergence of new genres and subcultures. Mostly, artists like Beyoncé, Kanye West, and Billie Eilish have shaped the growth of this new domain. They have effectively used digital technology to create engaging music that is accessible and innovative to the public.

This type of music has had an impact on the whole world and shaped the music industry for the 21st century (Study Editorial Team).

From the early days of human evolution to the present day, music has been a means of communication, expression, and connection. Artists and genres that have shaped the musical landscape have been diverse and varied, reflecting the rich cultural and linguistic diversity of the human experience. As we move forward, it is clear that music will continue to evolve and change, reflecting the ever-changing world around us. This is why music is such a beautiful thing that people should cherish and learn to love.

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The Fashion of the Century

by Chloe Burkholder

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F

ashion, though long believed to have developed into something separate from politics, has long been a medium to convey, indirectly or not, the state of the world and the development of society. Nowhere is this more evident than in the 20th century, during which time fashion changed far more rapidly in just 100 years than has ever been recorded in human history.

THE BEGINNING OF THE CENTURY (00S) The beginning of the 1900s reflected the end of the 1800s. Women’s daywear continued to be formal and dressy whilst retaining the modesty that was overwhelmingly visible at the beginning of the century. Evening dresses reflected a looser nature, a lower cut bodice and the occasional off the shoulder sleeve. The dresses themselves were heavily structured with the help of a corset and were made with light colored, satin and chiffon fabric. There was no shortage of the lace and bead embellishments on hems and sleeves. Eastern fabrics were heavily coveted by the wealthy, while the lower class wore cheaper alternatives.

As women began working outside of the home, their dresses became more practical and slimmer to accommodate more movement. Along with this was the rising popularity of certain leisure sports, which came with it the need for practical daywear.

Menswear continued to be formal, though there was the gradual decline of the frock coat in favor of more casual wear. A three-piece suit was the chosen garb for most men in the day, in neutral, muted colors. As with women, menswear became more practical and maneuverable with the popularization of outdoor sports like tennis, golf, horse riding and cricket.

Men’s fashion remained largely unchanged, save for the complete disappearance of the frock coat and morning coat from casual daywear, in neutral colors with darker colors reserved for the evening and formal occasions. Of course, most men were enlisted in the war effort, which saw the rise of uniforms and trench coats as common fashion. Post World War I, trench coats remained in style as a weather-resistant but fashionable statement.

THE ROARING TWENTIES (20S) Post World War I, the United States went through a massive change. The nation’s wealth had doubled and the Gross National Product of the country had nearly doubled.

The 1920s were all about living fast, spending money and breaking free of the stifling norms that had been imposed for so long. Women won the right to vote thanks to the Women’s Suffrage movement of 1920. These women, who had spent the last half-decade in factories and at work, could not easily return to the many layers and garnishes of the beginning of the 1900s. They wore their hair in short bobs, covered by a straw hat or cloche hat. Along with this came the development of contraceptives, increasing the promiscuity of these women. It was during this time that fashion designer Coco Chanel became popular with more loose dresses, lowered waistlines and higher hemlines. Even certain evening dresses began to shorten, but retained the beads and sequins of the previous decades. This was also the start of many women wearing sportswear casually outside of practicing sports, as men had been doing for years.

Men’s wear also simplified during this time, dropping the casual three-piece suits and instead opting for suit jackets and pants-waistcoats were reserved for the evening. This was also the beginning of men’s wide legged trousers, called “Oxford bags,” which began in the UK and spread overseas to America. During this time, the flat cap became ubiquitous and is still associated with the 1920s to this day.

THE GREAT DEPRESSION (30S) The 1930s saw the rise of the film industry, as well as a lapse in the liberal nature of the 1920s following the 1929 Wall Street Crash. The androgynous look of the 1920s was beaten out in favor of longer hair and more form fitting garments for women. These looks were inspired by, or perhaps reflected in, movie stars of that time; Greta Garbo and Marlene Dietrich. These looks were easily accessible to the average woman, and had to be because of the state of the market induced by the Great Depression.

Women even bought toile fabric with instructions on how to make the dress themselves to avoid paying for the finished product.

WORLD WAR I (10S) Early 1910s women’s fashion was influenced by the Oriental trends, which saw the introduction to looser, flowing fabrics in bright colors and patterns, and harem pants for the more bold women. Paul Poiret was the pioneer of these styles, and it was largely due to his designs that the popularity of the corset subsided in this time, as flowing silhouettes were all the rage.

By the time World War I rolled around in 1914, the barrier between men’s and women's fashion had already begun to blur. Women entering the workforce during the war generally wore pants instead of the usual skirts. World War I also saw the introduction of lighter, cotton fabrics as well as overalls and uniform, with the occasional skirt as a reminder of the previous decade.

Men’s wear also was reflected in the movie stars of the era like Clark Gable, who single handedly tanked undershirt sales by saying a piece of dialogue. Men were no longer required to wear suits in casual life, but opted for sweaters and unstarched collars. Fashionable sportswear like sport jackets and open-neck shirts became the new norm.

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WORLD WAR II (40S) This war caused a brief pause in the world of fashion.

Fabrics were rationed for soldiers, and few people had time to indulge in clothing outside of their uniforms. France, which had been the center of fashion in the early 1900s, was invaded and subsequently occupied by Germany, and thus very few new designs came out of France during this time.

This caused a bizarre divide between American and European fashion. In the UK, clothing rationing was especially severe, and casualwear blended often with the wartime uniforms, with a difference in patterns: plaid and tweed. The USA suffered less severely than the UK. There was an uptick in American designed clothing with the loss of France’s fashion influence. This began the use of a wider range of fabrics to make up for the lack of fabric. Designers turned to denim, and jersey fabric and from this resourcefulness emerged the popover dress, a simple, chic, collared dress that was both fashionable and practical for women at the time.

Following the war, women were hesitant to start wearing large amounts of fabric, being used to the rationing mindset.

Despite this hesitation, gradually fuller, pleated skirts came back into fashion and set the standard for a new feminine look post World War II. Men’s fashion was also set back by the war and as such remained fixed in the style of the 1930s. As there was now hardly ever the occasion to wear suits, many men did not feel the need to replace them or keep their closets up to date with current fashions, which were limited at any rate.

For minority men, the “zoot suit” became popular: widelegged pants with baggy suit jackets. The owners of these suits often bought suits that were too large and were unable to get them tailored. However, many Americans viewed this as an unpatriotic example of wasting the fabric that was being rationed, which led to many counts of civil unrest and violence at times.

THE ROCK ‘N’ ROLL ERA (50S) The 1950s saw more evidence of a desire on the part of many women to move back towards the pre-war elegance of fashion. Christian Dior’s New Look embraced this change and return to normalcy for many Americans. Thus came the more feminine dresses with full skirts and narrower waists until the mid 1950s, when forms began to slim as the teenage silhouette became more fashionable. During this time, there also emerged more feelings of individuality than had been seen before. As different countries had developed their fashion separately, several different styles were now considered “in”, whereas before, the fashionable look was the same worldwide. Narrow skirts and wide skirts could be held as the mode simultaneously, making room for individual tastes.

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While womenswear intended to regain the formality it had lost during the war, menswear moved further from the strict uniform and more towards the casual and the rebellious. The 1950s saw the rise of stars like Marlon Brando and James Dean, whose slimmer, velvet suits inspired the working class of both the UK and America and led to the rise of the the “Teddy Boy” in the UK, young working class men who now had the means to afford quality clothing and develop their own styles. In America, Elvis Presley was one of the main inspirations, enamoring the masses with the working class style of jeans, a white t-shirt and a leather jacket in lieu of the typical suit. Menswear also started to become more and more colorful during this time as well.

THE SWINGING SIXTIES (60S) The 1960s was the single decade with unprecedented development from the beginning of it to the very end.

Three styles dominated womenswear; the typical feminine styles of the previous decade, the artistic, playful styles popularized in “Swinging” London, and later the Eastern inspired hippie style.

The first of these was observed mostly on First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, and echoed the style of blazers and matching skirts (called skirt suits) of the 40s and 50s. Meanwhile, newer styles were developing faster than ever. As youth began to take the fashion industry by storm, more and more movements were tailored to the young and rebellious. Mary Quant was the fashion designer behind the new look, termed “Swinging London”. It made use of bold colors, bolder cuts and freer fashion choices. Quant kept these stocked in her boutique, Bazaar, which was a gathering place for all young people to find new clothing and listen to new music while shopping.

One of the main inventions of this time was the miniskirt and the minidress, of Quant’s invention, quite at odds with the previous styles of long, flowing skirts. They symbolized this generation's journey away from the stuffy conservativeness of their parents. After this movement came the long lived hippie era, dominated by long skirts, eastern fabrics, beads and an overall more natural way of life.

Menswear was the most casual it had ever been, as well as more colorful. Because men’s fashion had been so stagnant in the past years, it came as a shock to many to see the bright colors and bold prints that many men were now sporting in a casual way. Suits and tuxedos were still worn, with the introduction to the popular Italian suit in the late 1950s, but the suits seen in the sixties were often patterned with stripes, plaid or tweed.

THE DISCO DECADE (70) Since the sixties, boutique style stores have swept across the Western world, with accessible and fashionable choices for women. This was the period in which many synthetic fabrics were introduced to the mainstream, and thus polyester was introduced as the new superfabric.

While keeping the bright colours and patterns of the sixties, the seventies aimed to mellow out the rebellion of the sixties with more conservative cuts and hemlines. This generation did not shy away from the previous ones as the sixties had done, but rather embraced all types of styles from before, mainly the longer, flowing skirts of the thirties and forties. There was also an uptick in the amount of handmade and homemade clothing that was flaunted on the street.

Quilting, dyeing, knitting and crocheting work all found their way into everyday fashion and soon climbed the ranks to be featured in magazines and expanded upon by various designers. While keeping the bright colours and patterns of the sixties, the seventies aimed to mellow out the rebellion of the sixties with more conservative cuts and hemlines.

The disco scene was also beginning to gain traction and women’s evening wear reflected this glamorous version of nightlife. Sequins were reintroduced at full force as were feathers and other accessories to show off on the dance floor. During this time women also were beginning to look past the gender based fashion standards and it became increasingly common for women to wear pants both in and out of the workplace.

The seventies also saw the introduction of animal prints and furs to the image of luxury that continues to be relevant today.

Menswear also went through a massive change. Thanks to the gay liberation movement in America, a barrier was broken between the standards of masculinity and femininity, leading to a freer way of expression. The beginning of the 1970s saw the introduction of a taller, leaner ideal for men that was more form fitting than anything that had ever been seen before. This look was accomplished through turtlenecks and flared pants and exaggerated belt buckles. Men were also beginning to grow their hair out, an ideal that was popularized by the nature-embracing hippies of the 1960s.

The hippie movement was brought back in the beginning of the seventies with the height of the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union. These hippies promoted an ideal of peace and oneness, as well as antinuclear ideology. These people were influenced by Eastern philosophies of Buddhism and Hinduism, evident in former Beatles members John Lennon and George Harrison, both of whom were outspoken about being anti-war.

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THE CRAZY EIGHTIES (80S) In this decade, both men and women shifted from the playful calm of the seventies to the bigger, brighter, bolder fashion of the eighties. Dancewear was popularized by the film flashdance and was ubiquitous in neon, tight fitting leotards that dominated the woman’s exercise scene. Men opted instead for tracksuits and sports jerseys.

THE END OF THE WORLD (90S) The 20th century was sent off with a minimalistic, casual dress style, compared to the beginning of the decade. The 90s introduced the idea of casualwear as a baseline, and strayed from the overstated styles of the eighties with simple clothing combinations that we still see today.

Sportswear, of course, was still rather popular for women, with biker shorts and leggings replacing neon leotards.

Another new introduction was the power suit, worn by both genders, but were more popular for women.

Including shoulder pads that offered a squarer, masculine figure, these power suits were worn in the workplace as a symbol of the shift to women working in positions of power.

The nineties also harkened back to certain previous decades, possibly beginning the thirst for vintage clothing and opening a substantial amount of second hand stores.

Grunge was a popular look that was introduced during this time. Beginning in Seattle Washington, it soon swept across the nation, bringing baggy pants, flannel shirts and chunky boots, usually Doc Martens. The Gap also became a common brand for everyday clothing, notably Gap sweatshirts. Towards the end of the decade, the 90s again took inspiration from the past, this time, the seventies.

Embroidery made a comeback, as did eastern fabrics, and culminated in the iconic Y2K look; low rise jeans and cropped tops, popular around the end of the millennium during a period of uncertainty in the face of technological innovation.

Women's and men’s casualwear was becoming more and more indistinguishable, a trend that had begun in the seventies, and was now apparent in the trousers, sweaters and blazers worn by both.

Similarly, hair trends for both genders were similar.

Women used masses of hairspray to get the signature volume of the decade while men kept their long hair of the seventies and introduced the large spiky hair, popular with bands of the time like Bon Jovi, Guns N’ Roses and Motley Crue.

Hiphop had its beginnings in the eighties with bands like Run DMC and Beastie Boys, who popularized the look of white sneakers, jeans, polo shirts, jackets and gold chains. This scene was especially integral to several modern day shoe brands, like Puma and Adidas.

Menswear saw the popularization of jeans, just as womenswear had, and took heavy inspiration from bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam. Converse shoes also became a widespread brand during this time.

Sportswear continued to be popular in this time, causing the rise of baseball caps and team jerseys, but now including basketball shorts and tracksuits as casualwear.

It is often said that fashion is one of the few things in this world that will never end, never die and never run out.

That being the case, it will always reflect the state of the world, whether it be uniforms and fabric rationing lending to some of the most exorbitant designs of today, or the early popularization of sportswear becoming athleisure wear in the modern day. Whatever the future has in store for the fashion industry, it will be a permanent benchmark of the here and now and a historical relic when the time comes.

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THE “PERFECT” BODY by Joanna Li Yim

For women, there is no such thing as the perfect body. Why? Because the perception of the “perfect body” changes over time. For example, during the Renaissance period, being thin meant you were poor. A full figure showed that you were wealthy and healthy, you could have food on the table and that you had status. Throughout the years, the perception of the “perfect body” changed.

The 20th century witnessed several changes when it came to the perception of the “perfect”body. In the 1920s, having a boy-ish figure (hiding your breasts and curves) made you look better in flapper dresses (the fashion style at the time). This stayed in until the 1950s, where having an hourglass figure and full curves was the “perfect” body type.

When the 1990s rolled around, the concept of the “perfect”body changed again. This time, looking as thin as a stick was the best thing ever. As we changed from the 20th century to the 21st century, having big boobs and long legs (while still looking thin as a stick).

Now, in the present day, the ideal body type can vary from person to person. Some people prefer women to have the largest breasts possible, others like people to have that perfect hourglass figure from the 1950s. But wherever you look, people treat their bodies like fast fashion. This negatively affects people and can impact their mental health.

This needs to be stopped.

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T T

TIKTOK FEVER STANLEY SPECIAL

by Trisarah Bokhoree

Stanley cups are ready for World Domination.

The Tiktok sensation cups have everyone hooked from millennial moms to even Sephora kids. What makes these cups so relevant that even celebrities like Olivia Rodrigo, Adele, and Jessica Alba are all on the Stanley grind?

The subculture behind the cup is not just about the cup itself, but rather how you use it, whether with different water flavors, soda concoctions or how you decorate your cup.

There’s a wide range of customization and personalization. Many Stanley owners consider their water bottle as their own being, feeling the need to buy little accessories such as snack trays and bags just for their Stanley cups!

This mass over-consumption has everyone dying over an unnecessary purchase of a cupjust kidding! I know you want a Stanley, and so do I. 44

& Saskia Hurley

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DO YOU SEE ME? You look at my Vivienne Westwood, You notice my Doc Martens boots, Do you think you know me?

Do you think I’m pretty?

I’m here contemplating my identity, In this world where your clothes determine your personality, If I dress more indie, Will I be happy?

Am I stuck in the past, If I like the 2000s, If I like the 70s, Abba and David Bowie, Am I letting my youth slip away too fast?

Am I what I wear, What I eat, What I listen to, What I hear?

I have been sculpted, moulded, In hopes of being likeable, A product of a society and what it considers agreeable, In flesh and blood, in soul and clothes.

by Meeha Doorgakant

So I ask you, Is your vision of me true, Do you see my clothing?

Or do you see me?

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Tiktok Fever- Stanley Speacial Southwick, Hannah. "Shop the celeb- and TikTok-loved Stanley Tumbler while it's still in stock." Page Six, 26 Oct. 2023, pagesix.com/style/shop-celebrity-tiktokloved-stanley tumbler/#:~:text=And%20in%20addition%20to%20 Rodrigo,even%20customized%20hers%20with%20cry stals.). Accessed 21 Apr. 2024.

"Tumblers." Stanley, www.stanley1913.com/collections/tumblers. Accessed 26 Apr. 2024.

Willingham, AJ. "The Stanley craze begs the question: Why do we love our special little cups so much?" CNN, 10 Jan. 2024,edition.cnn.com/2024/01/10/style/stanley-cupcraze-explainedcec/index.html#:~:text=Stanley's%2040%2Dounce%2 0Quencher%20cup,%24750%20million%20in%2020 23%20alone. Accessed 29 Apr. 2024.

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“The Roaring Twenties.” Roaring Twenties: Flappers, Prohibition & Jazz Age | HISTORY, 14 April 2010, https://www.history.com/topics/roaringtwenties/roaring-twenties-history. Accessed 29 April 2024.

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May/June 2024 Issue

Vogue des Temps

THE BOCAGE IMPRINT

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