The Northern Miner June 21 2021 Issue 13

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GLOBAL COPPER Eight companies advancing copper projects around the globe / 9-16

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Teck Resources on track to double copper output by 2023, says Don Lindsay

Members of Kamoa-Kakula’s multinational team of geologists and engineers. IVANHOE MINES

COPPER

T Zijin, Citic to buy copper from Ivanhoe’s Kamoa-Kakula mine COPPER

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| Timing couldn’t be better for the world’s newest copper mine

BY CECILIA JAMASMIE

vanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; USOTC: IVPAF) has inked deals with a subsidiary of Chinas’ Zijin Mining and trader Citic Metal to sell each 50% of the copper production from the recently launched first phase of its Kamoa-Kakula copper mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The copper concentrate and blister copper off-take agreements will see Gold Mountains (H.K.) International Mining Company, Zijin’s wholly owned subsidiary, and Citic Metal, split the initial offtake from Kakula, the first of the two mines at Ivanhoe’s concession. Ivanhoe said it won’t have any issues holding its end of the bargain as the DRC government has fully authorized it to export blister copper and concentrate to international markets. The permit came as Ivanhoe inked a 10-year agreement with the Lualaba copper smelter, located outside the town of Kolwezi, for the processing of a portion of Kamoa’s copper concentrate production. The miner delivered its first copper concentrates to Lualaba on June 1, and will receive first blister copper ingots within 30 days of delivery, the company said. The DRC, the world’s number one cobalt producer and Africa’s biggest copper miner, reinstated a ban on exports of concentrates last month to encourage miners to process and refine the ore locally. It said at the time it would grant exceptions on a case-by-case basis following an application by an interested party. Ivanhoe said buyers will be respon-

sible for arranging freight and shipment of the copper to its final destination, initially via the port of Durban in South Africa. Citic Metal and the Zijin unit will each provide an advance payment of up to US$150 million, which can be drawn on by Kamoa Copper from June 10 this year until May 31, 2023, the Vancouver-based company said. “The facility will bear an annual interest rate of 8% and will be offset against provisional payments due to Kamoa Copper from product deliveries,” the miner said. Ivanhoe anticipates Kamoa-Kakula’s first-phase output to be about 200,000 tonnes of copper per year. Operations at Kamoa-Kakula are set to ramp up this year to reach between 80,000 and 95,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate. After several phases of expansion, the mine’s peak annual copper production will be more than 800,000 tonnes. Robert Friedland, Ivanhoe’s founder and executive co-chairman, said he believes the project will become the world’s second-largest copper mine and also the one with the highest grades among major operations. The concentrator is slated to produce concentrate grading around 57% copper. “If we came from Mars and we were sent in our flying saucer to orbit the Earth to find copper, we would definitely go to Katanga in the southern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as the richest place on the planet for copper,” Friedland said in an interview with Bloomberg on June 8. Ivanhoe has also vowed to produce the industry’s “greenest” copper, as it works to become the first net-zero operational carbon emitter among the

world’s top-tier copper producers. Friedland has not set a target date for achieving that goal. Kamoa-Kakula is a strategic partnership between Ivanhoe Mines (39.6%), Zijin Mining Group (39.6%), Crystal River Global Limited (0.8%) and the DRC government (20%). The Lualaba smelter, which began operations in early 2020, is 60%-owned by Beijing-based China Nonferrous Metal Mining Group (CNMC). Yunnan Copper, based in Kunming, China, owns the remaining 40%. On June 10, mining analyst Andrew Mikitchook of BMO Capital Markets raised his target price on Ivanhoe from $10 to $15 per share. (At presstime the company’s shares in Toronto were trading at $8.83 apiece within a 52-week trading range of $3.36 and $9.74 per share.) “Looking ahead the company’s two main catalysts are the ramp-up of Phase 1 to design capacity over the next months and delivery of the Phase 2 expansion in Q3 2022,” he wrote in a research note to clients, adding that the debt facility “improves financing flexibility.” “We would expect the market to revalue the shares of Ivanhoe for delivery of the ramp-up and to also recognize progress towards the Phase 2 expansion construction,” he said. Mikitchook noted that the mine is expected to reach steady state production by 2026. “The KamoaKakula mine reaches a 700,000 tpy (tonnes per year) of copper production level before the Phase 5 expansion is ramping up in 2027,” he noted. “Peak production of over 800,000 tonnes per year of copper is reached in 2028.” TNM

| QB2 is ‘crown jewel’

BY HENRY LAZENBY

eck Resources (TSX: TECK.A/ TECK-B; NYSE: TECK) is preparing to double its copper output by 2023 to take advantage of accelerated metal demand from global economic growth and the transition to a lower-carbon economy, president and CEO Don Lindsay tells The Northern Miner. The mining executive says Teck is well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in global copper demand of 2.3 times by 2050. The company has a growth initiative in place at each of its core copper operations comprising four operating mines — Highland Valley in Canada, Antamina in Peru, Carmen de Andacollo in Chile and Quebrada Blanca, also in Chile. “These mines have a ten-year average gross profit margin of 47% and place us amongst the lowest carbon intensity copper producers,” he says in an interview. Copper is one of Teck’s four business units besides steelmaking coal, oil and zinc, and is considered a company priority. The Vancouver-based company’s copper operations started 2021 strong with an increase in gross profit before depreciation and amortisation of 76% in the first quarter, compared with the same period last year, on 71,700 tonnes of the red metal, which was in line with the annual guidance. Teck is Canada’s largest diversified miner, and it has prioritised the growth of its copper business. It is constructing the Quebrada Blanca Phase 2 (QB2) copper project, the crown jewel in its asset base, and passed the halfway mark in April. First copper production has been pencilled in for the second half of 2022. At Quebrada Blanca, the QB2 project is set to deliver significant value for Teck. QB2 has an initial mine life of 28 years, which only accounts for about 18% of total reserves and resource tonnage. Teck targets 316,000 tonnes of copper-equivalent production per year for the first five full years of QB2’s mine life, which would catapult the company into the world’s top 20 global copper producers. Teck sees QB2 as its most significant growth opportunity, potentially doubling its copper business. It is expected to extend the ageing deposit’s life and substantially

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boost production from only 23,400 tonnes in 2017. QB2 is expected to provide Teck with competitive operating cost and capital intensity. It has an exceptional strip ratio of 0.7 over the mine life, meaning that only 0.7 tonnes of waste need to be mined (0.44 over the first five full years) for every one tonne of ore mined. This compares favourably with other world-class asset strip ratios of 2.6 for Escondida, 3.0 for Antamina, and 3.7 for Collahuasi. The project is expected to have an all-in sustaining cost of US$1.38 per lb., making it a significantly accretive venture in terms of profitability in the current record copper price environment. QB2 has a probable reserve of 476.2 million tonnes grading 0.51% copper, 0.018% molybdenum, and 1.4 grams silver per tonne, and 923.8 million tonnes grading 0.47% copper 0.019% molybdenum, and 1.2 gram silver per tonne in the proven category. Together, the reserves entail 1.4 million tonnes grading 0.48% copper, 0.018% molybdeSee TECK / 6

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