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221 África Lorna Ferguson e Awa Meite
30. Paul Wood, op. cito 31. Citado em V. Y. Mibimbe, The invention of Africa:gnosis, philosophy and the order of I<nowledge, James Carrey, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988, P.94. 32. Oswald de Andrade, "Manifesto antropófago", in Gilberto Mendonça Telles (org.), Vanguarda européia e modernismo brasileiro, Petrópolis: Vozes, 1972. 33. Léopold Sénghor, Prose and poetry, trad. John Reed e Clive Wa i<e , Londres: Heinemann, 1976, P.33. 34. Tsenay Serequeberhan, The hermeneutics of African philosophy: Routledge, 1994, P-43· 35. Léopold Sénghor, The role and significance ofthe premier Festival Mondial des Arts Negres, Dai<ar, 1966; Seven stories about modern art in Africa, Londres: Whitechapel, 1995, P.225. 36. Oswald de Andrade, op. cito 37. Léopold Sénghor, op. cito 38.Jimmie Durham, "A friend ofmine said that art is a european invention", Global visions, Londres: I<ala Press, 1994, p.116-118. 39. Douglas Crimp, "On the museum's ruins", Postmodern culture, ed. Hal Foster, Gifford: Cromwell Press, 1985, P.44. 40. I<endel Geers, op. cito 41. Adaptado de Ayi I<wei Armah, "HalfWay to nirvana", Voices from twentieth-century Africa: griots and towncriers, ed. Chinweizu, Londres: Faber, 1988, P.38. 42. Cheii<h Hamidou I<ane, "Ambigous adventure", trad. Bachiar Diagne, Decolonising the mind, James Currey, Oxford, 1986, P.9. 43. Ngugi wa Thing'o, op. cit., P.14. 44. Léopold Sénghor, "Introduction to Ethiopiques", citado em Ngugi wa Thing'o, op. cito (setembro 1954), P.19. 45. Frantz Fanon, The wretched of the earth, Londres: Penguin, 1963, P·251. 46. V. Y. Mudimbe, The idea of Africa, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994, P.156. 47. V. Y. Mudimbe, The invention of Africa, op. cit., p.64. 48. Ditado igbo. 49. V. Y. Mudimbe, The idea of Africa, op. cit., p.161. 50. Aimé Césaire, "Discourse on colonialism", citado em Tsenay Serequeberhan, op. cit., P.57. 51. Ngugi wa Thiong'o, op. cit., P.94. 52. Léopold Sénghor, The role and significance ofthe Premier Festival Mondial des Arts Negres, op. cit., p.225. 53· I<endell Geers, op. cito 54. Adaptado de Robert Hewison, op. cit., P.38. 55. V. Y. Mudimbe, The idea of Africa, op. cit., P.184. 56. Watijii<u Nyachae, Correspondência particular, junho 1998. 57. Frantz Fanon, Blacl< sl<in, white masl<s, trad. Charles Lam Mari<ham, Londres: Pluto Press, p.229-231. 58. Baaba Mal, Baayo, Mango/Island, 1991.