hy×v¯¿ e¨env‡ii mvgwiK cÖwkÿY I A¯¿ Ges m‡e©vcwi AcÖ¯‘Z Rb‡Mvôxi c‡ÿ †Kej †`k‡cÖg‡K m¤^j K‡i Kxfv‡e hy‡× AskMÖnY m¤¢e? Ñ G-cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡ZB cv‡i| Z_vwc, †Kej †`k‡cÖ‡gi Av‡eM‡K m¤^j K‡iB, A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq †bB, µ¨vKWvD‡bi ciciB †h ¯^ímsL¨K `ytmvnmx, AcwiYvg`kx© gyw³Kvgx evOvwj mk¯¿ msMÖv‡g Suvwc‡q c‡owQj, AvZ¥vûwZ w`‡qwQj, g›Uz-wecyj Zv‡`iB cÖwZwbwa| Ges G‡`i AwaKvs‡kiB †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK mswkøóZv wQj bv| g›Uz K_v ej‡Z cQ›` K‡i, UP©vi †m‡ji cwi‡e‡k, Dj½-weaŸ¯Í Avw¤^qv, evB‡i cvwK¯Ívwb Avwg©i mZK© cvnviv Ges cÖwZwbqZ nZ¨vi wefxwlKv Zv‡`i ZvwoZ Ki‡jI †m K_v eÜ K‡iwb| fxZmš¿¯Í Avw¤^qv‡K †`‡L Zvi g‡b n‡q‡Q ÔGKRb wb‡f©Rvj cÖfzf³ bvMwiKÕ| ZvB †m e‡j, ÔZv wK dvq`vUv †c‡q‡Qb Avcwb Zv‡Z? KB †invq †Zv †c‡jb bv? †f‡ewQ‡jb Mv‡qi MÜ ïu‡K ïu‡K gvbyl ey‡S Zvici gvi‡e e¨vUviv, fc&! kvjviv gq`v‡b †b‡g‡Q †nvj‡mj møvUvi Kivi Rb¨, †ev‡Sb bv †Kb!Õ mwZ¨B Avw¤^qv ZLb Dcjwä K‡iwb, Zvi mËv RvMÖZ nq Av‡iv ÿwZ ¯^xKv‡ii ci, wKš‘ g›Uz wVKB ey‡SwQj| Avi Zvi Dcjwäi K_veq‡b Avgiv Avwe®‹vi Kwi †kvwlZ-wbh©vwZZ †mB gvZ…f‚wgi Kx KiæY I wbg©g mZ¨ iƒc ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q : `¨vL kvjviv `ywbqvi w`‡K †PvL Zz‡j GKevi ZvwK‡q `¨vL; Zv †`L‡e bv, †Pv‡L Vzwj jvwM‡q w`‡bi ci w`b GKUv evwm gov‡K AvM‡j †eov‡”Q †Kej| †PvUcvU K‡Zv, kvjv‡`i meB weL¨vZ, meB Gwkqvi †miv; m`iNv‡Ui evKj¨vÛ euvaI Gwkqvi †miv, †cv¯Í‡Mvjvi AvUvKjI Gwkqvi †miv| Av‡e MvÐz, Gwkqvi Avi KÏyi †`‡LwQm, m`iNv‡Ui evKj¨vÛ euva w`‡q GL‡bv kvjvi `ywbqv †g‡c P‡jwQm, Avnv¤§‡Ki `j! †mªd fuvIZvevwR †`kUv‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q GKUv mviMv`v, Auv¯ÍvKzo; GK GK kvjv Avm‡e Avi †`kUv‡K Zvi evc`v`vi Rwg`vwi e‡j g‡b Ki‡e, kvjv‡`i e¯ÍvcPv d‡Zvqv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Kvbgv_v Svjvcvjv n‡q †M‡Q gvbylR‡bi| jÿYxq †h, UP©vi †m‡j g›Uzi Dcw¯’wZI wQj ¯^íZi mg‡qi Rb¨| g›Uzi m‡½ Avw¤^qvi K_veqbI D‡V G‡m‡Q ¯§„wZiÜ«c‡_| wb‡Ri Abyf‚wZ †Kv‡bvw`bB
cÖLi wQj bv e‡j Avw¤^qvi aviYv, Zey Avðh© †h, ÔGLv‡b (UP©vi †m‡j) Avmvi ci †_‡K cÖwZw`b GKUz GKUz K‡i hveZxq Abyf‚wZi avi g‡i †M‡Q|Õ Avw¤^qvi GB Abyf‚wZ wbZvšÍB kvixwiK| kixix Abyf‚wZ I †eva µgk jyß n‡q AZjvwšÍK Av”QbœZvi g„`y I AùzU Zi‡½ RvMÖZ nq Zvi myß mËvi †fZ‡ii ms¸ß mËv, mgvRmsmvi I mgq-cwim‡ii AvU‡cŠ‡i gvbeRxe‡bi wbf…‡Z jyKv‡bv Mfxi Dcjwä| Dcwi¯Í‡ii ÔAbyf‚wZi avi g‡iÕ g‡bvig Av”QbœZvi †fZi GK wfbœZi gvbe‰PZb¨ I m‡Z¨i ms‡KZ G Kvi‡Y Akixix|
wZb
AwfÁZv I Abyf‚wZi ¯Íi †_‡K ¯ÍivšÍ‡i hvÎvi K_vb¨vm iƒcvqYm~‡Î Akixix wØevPwbK| Kvwnwb-eY©bvq gvngy`yj n‡Ki Akixix g‡bvK_bgq †PZbvcÖevnixwZi ms‡kø‡l †`¨vwZZ| wKš‘ g‡bvK_bgq †PZbvcÖev‡n ¯^Ztðj ¯§„wZi AveZ©‡b gvbemËv D‡b¥vPb I kix‡ii DcwiKvVv‡gvi Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z ˆPZ‡b¨i wfbœZi gvbem‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ gvngy`yj n‡Ki kãwbe©vPb cÖZxKx Zvrc‡h© DcbxZ| Akixix Dcb¨v‡mi Mívsk m~wPZB n‡q‡Q ÔgvbwmK Z›`ªv wKsev Av”QbœZvÕi †fZi gvbe‰PZ‡b¨i D‡b¥vP‡b| G-Dcb¨v‡m, jÿYxq, ÔAv”QbœZvÕ Ges ÔNygÕ I Nyg-Abyl½evnx kã e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q evievi| kã`ywU G-Dcb¨v‡m KL‡bv e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q kvixie„Ëxq A_©v‡iv‡c, wKš‘ cÖvqk Zv cÖZxKv‡_© D¾¡j I e¨Äbvgq| †hgb : iv‡Î Nyg nq bv f‡q, Zey †PvL eÜ K‡i govi g‡Zv c‡o _vwK| GK-GKw`b Kv‡bi cv‡k gyL wb‡q `uvZ wKowgo K‡i I ej‡Z _v‡K Ñ †Zv‡K Lyb Ki‡ev, †Zvi i³ Lv‡ev| aodo K‡i D‡V ewm, †`wL I fv‡jvgvby‡li g‡Zv Nygy‡”Q| GK-Avaw`b bq, wbZ¨-†ivR| Ii Nyg Avwg Lye fv‡jv K‡iB wPwb| g‡b K‡i Avwg eywS Nywg‡q c‡owQ| B‡”Q K‡i I Avgv‡K GBfv‡e fq †`Lvq, Zvici Ny‡gi fvb K‡i c‡o _v‡K| Avw¤^qvi ¯§„wZiÜ«c‡_ †R‡M IVv GKgvÎ †evb AvÄy‡gi Rxe‡bi KiæY M‡í ÔNygÕ †hb mgMÖ Kvwnwbi AšÍ‡mª©v‡Z Aw¯ÍZ¡cwiw¯’wZi wbqš¿K| cyKz‡i Wz‡e g„Zz¨eiY K‡i AvÄyg| UP©vi †m‡j Avw¤^qvi AvNvZRR©wiZ Av”QbœZvi g‡a¨ †ev‡bi ¯§„wZ Zvi AvZw¼Z, AwbwðZ I k¦vmiæ× mgqms‡e‡` Aw¯ÍZ¡cÖ‡kœ msKUgq| Zvi
12
wb`ªv f½ n‡j Ô`y‡Á©q Avk¼vq ivwÎi NyUNy‡U AÜKvi wefxwlKv n‡q I‡V| AvZ‡¼, AwbðqZvq, nxbgb¨Zvq cÖwZwU gyn~Z© Ggb k¦vmiæ×Ki †h, Avw¤^qvi g‡b nq GiKg `‡»-`‡» hš¿Yv †cvnv‡bvi †P‡q `yg K‡i AcNv‡Z givI A‡bK Dcv‡`q|Õ Nyg GLv‡b ÔgivÕ, A_©vr g„Zz¨i mgv_©K| wKš‘ GB g„Zz¨-Abyf‚wZ AšÍm©Ëvi kixix‡ev‡a Ny‡gi ¯’vwbK cwiPq Ges Zv kixixms‡e`bvi evB‡i we¯Í…Z nIqvi Abyf‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q mvgwMÖKZvq| GLv‡b ÔAv”QbœZvÕ Ges ÔZ›`ªvÕ kã`ywUI g‡bv‡hvM `vwe K‡i| †Kbbv, Av”QbœZv ev Z›`ªv hZUv kvixwiK, ZZUvB ms‡ew`Z kixix †ev‡a| fviZxq `vk©wbK K…òP›`ª fÆvPvh© Zuvi mve‡R± A¨vR wd«Wg (Subject As Freedom) MÖ‡š’ †hgb e‡j‡Qb, ÔThe bodily feeling is but the felt bodyÕ (kvixwiK ms‡e`bv ms‡ew`Z kixi Qvov Avi wKQy bq| Ñ `ª. Awi›`g PµeZx©) †hgb : Av”QbœZv wK g‡bvig, w`‡bi Av‡jv GLb Zvi †Lvmv Qvwo‡q †QvÆ GKUv wjPzi g‡Zv Mv‡j cyi‡Q| Z›`ªvi †fZ‡i Lye fv‡jv _v‡K Avw¤^qv; G ch©šÍ RxebhvÎvi bv‡g h‡Zv AveR©bv ¯Í‚cvKvi K‡i‡Q w`‡bi Av‡jvq Zv‡Z Suv‡K-Suv‡K KvK G‡m e‡m, cv‡qi †bvL w`‡q AuvPovq| Z›`ªv Qz‡U †M‡jB muvovwki g‡Zv Zv‡K †P‡c a‡i AvZ¼| GUv GgbB GKUv RvqMv, †hLv‡b Rxe‡bi me mv_©KZv ay‡jvq MovMwo Lvq| wKš‘ g„Zz¨ cÖvYwPýnxb| g„Zz¨i AÜKvi AšÍtcyi †_‡K †divi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| D‡jøL K‡iwQ, Nyg g„Zz¨i mgv_©K, hw`I G `ywU ÁvbB cÖZ¨ÿ e¯‘| Nyg cÖZ¨‡ÿi welqe¯‘ GKwU nl© ev Avb‡›`i †eva (cvfj‡fi g‡Z, wb`ªv gw¯Í‡®‹i †Kvl¸‡jv‡K K¬vwšÍ †_‡K iÿv K‡i), g„Zz¨ cÖZ¨‡ÿi GKwU welv`gq g‡bvweÁvb| wKš‘ Nyg GgbB cÖZ¨‡ÿi Ávb, hv †Kej kixix ms‡e`bvi GKwU we‡kl ¯Íi| kixi ZË¡we` AvBfvb †cÖ‡ÎvwfP cvfjf (1846-1936) cixÿv K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb, wb`ªv hLbB Av‡m, ZLb Avgv‡`i †K›`ªxq mœvqyZ‡š¿i m‡e©v”P Ask I ga¨gw¯Í®‹ eva Ae¯’vq DcbxZ nq| wb`ªv‡K wZwb e‡j‡Qb Ôcwie¨vß evaÕ| Zuvi g‡Z, ÔAf¨šÍixY eva Ges wb`ªv nj GKB wRwbm, GKB cÖwµqv|Õ Af¨šÍixY GB Nyg Ñ †hwU, ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, g~jZ cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiKRvšÍvi wbg©g †kvlY, ˆckvwPK nZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ Ñ GB Abwf‡cÖZ I AbvKvw•ÿZ Aw¯ÍZ¡cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K gyw³i