Baltimore Jewish Home 3-6-25

Driver & Pedestrian

Safety in our neighborhoods is a shared responsibility!

We all have places to go and people to see! When DRIVING, remember to follow these safety laws and guidelines.

¦ Expect the unexpected. Be alert and ready to react to people, especially children, who may suddenly be in the street. Watch out for children running, biking, on a scooter, or playing ball. Remember that people are not always mindful of their surroundings and the vehicles around them.

¦ Don’t drive distracted. Stay focused. Remember, no text or phone call is worth risking a life!

¦ Obey the speed limit! This allows ample time to react to unexpected situations, such as sudden stops or turns by other vehicles, or pedestrians in the street.

¦ Heed one-way street signs—driving against traffic creates a risk for everyone on the road.

¦ Use extra caution when visibility is limited. Trees, bushes, mailboxes, trash bins, parked cars, or other obstructions can limit visibility. Rainy or snowy weather and nighttime driving also come with reduced visibility.

¦ When backing out of driveways check for children, pedestrians, cyclists, and approaching vehicles and proceed carefully.

¦ It’s risky to exit the vehicle on the side facing traffic and significantly increases the chance of accidents.

¦ Park safely too. Don’t park against traffic. Make sure you park where you have visibility to be able to safely pull out of the parking space. Don’t block fire hydrants, which can delay firefighters in their response to a fire. Be courteous and don’t block driveways.

¦ Be especially careful on Erev Shabbos, Erev Yom Tov, and Purim, when the streets are busy and people may be rushing or distracted.

Driving CARPOOL requires vigilance! The combination of parents rushing, children entering and exiting cars, and the movement of many other cars, create a potentially dangerous environment.

¦ Follow the school’s carpool protocol. This ensures both efficiency and safety during the drop-off and pick-up process.

¦ Don’t park your car in the carpool lane. Find a designated parking spot if you need to park and get out of the car.

¦ Make sure children exit and enter vehicles only on the side that leads away from moving traffic.

In Loving Memory of Coby Rosemore,

Safety Reminders

BIKES and SCOOTERS can be fun and efficient ways to get around, but it’s important to follow safety precautions. Make sure to review these with your children.

¦ Always wear a helmet. Not wearing helmets puts riders at high risk; they’re essential for protecting against serious injuries in case of falls or crashes.

Helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 48%, traumatic brain injury by 53%, facial injury by 23%, and fatal injury by 34%. Pediatric non-helmeted bikers have a 3-fold higher risk of serious head injury compared to helmeted bikers; one study suggests that helmet use may reduce the risk of head injury by 83%.

¦ Don’t ride a bike or scooter with more than one person; it affects balance and increases the chance of accidents, especially when navigating through busy traffic.

¦ Use a bike light to increase your visibility and safety.

¦ Popping in and out of traffic is particularly dangerous. Bikes and scooters are less visible on the road, which makes using them on the road more hazardous.

¦ Always ride with traffic, not against it.

Whether walking, jogging, on a scooter, bike, or behind the wheel, we can each contribute toward creating a safer community for everyone. &

A JOG or a WALK or BIKE RIDE can be a wonderful thing. Remember to stay safe by being visible to drivers and remaining alert to the traffic around you.

¦ At night and in early-morning hours, reflective gear becomes vital. Visibility can be severely limited after dark, making it difficult for motorists to see you.

¦ Use headphones with transparency mode or ambient mode (which allows you to hear your surroundings) or use only one earbud. This way, you can easily hear approaching vehicles, honking horns, or other important sounds that may indicate potential dangers.

¦ When walking on Shabbos (and during the week!) remember to stick to the sidewalk. Don’t walk in the street, even on a quiet or one-way street, as this can create a hazardous situation and is a chilul Hashem.

PROTECT yourself and your family. For a FREE reflector belt, check at your shul, Hats to Hose, Seforim Nook, or Shabsi’s Judaica Center, or contact Frank Storch at info@chesedfund.com or 410-653-3333. For subsidized children’s and adult helmets, visit Hats to Hose.

To learn more about our various programs and initiatives, visit chesedfund.com.

PREPARING OUR COMMUNITY TODAY FOR A SAFE AND SECURE TOMORROW™

The Chesed Fund Limited is dedicated in memory of Mordechai & Rebecca Kapiloff, ה׳׳ע, Dr. Bernard Kapiloff, ה׳׳ע, and Rabbi Norman & Louise Gerstenfeld, ה׳׳ע. Project Ezra of Greater Baltimore, Inc. is dedicated in memory of M. Leo and Hannah Storch, ה׳׳ע

Dear Readers,

As Purim falls on a Friday this year, the day will feel especially rushed. With Shabbos preparations and Purim festivities colliding, it might seem like the day will slip through our fingers faster than ever.

HaRav Moshe Wolfson, in his sefer on Purim, quotes the Maharal, who says that all the events of Megillas Esther and the miracle of Purim happened in haste. The perfumes for Esther were rushed, the king’s messengers hurried to deliver decrees, and Haman was hastily compelled to lead Mordechai on the horse. This constant rush throughout the Megillah reveals a profound truth: The miracle of Purim came from a place beyond time itself. Rav Wolfson adds that just as the hidden miracle of Purim transcended time, so too did the open miracle of Yetzias Mitzrayim, which was also marked by great haste. For many of us, Purim feels like it always passes too quickly. On Shushan Purim, it’s easy to wonder, What did I accomplish this Purim? Whether it’s because for some our youthful party days are behind us, the social demands feel overwhelming, or we simply rush through the mitzvos of the day without intention, Purim can too often feel like a blur.

But the theme of haste in the Megillah is not a call to rush through our own Purim. Rather, it’s a reminder that while the miracle unfolded quickly, it stemmed from a timeless source. To tap into that source, we must find ways to slow down and make our Purim meaningful. Here are some ideas to help us and our families appreciate Purim more deeply:

Megillah: Take an hour or two in the week before Purim to review the Megillah. While we all know the general story, it’s the hidden messages and intricate storylines that make it truly impactful.

Mishloach Manos: Choose a couple of people who would truly benefit from your Mishloach Manos. Visit them with your family and spend time with them. For

some, this may be the only visit they receive, and it could change their Purim - and yours.

Matanos La’evyonim: Engage your children or family members in this mitzvah. The endless stream of collectors can feel relentless, but give with a full heart- to everyone. Consider taking out $100 in one-dollar bills (or any suitable amount) and experience the joy of giving freely.

Torah: Participate in the many learning opportunities around the community. Between Yeshivas Mordechai HaTzadik for kids and evening sedarim for men, there are countless chances to center the day around Torah.

Mesibas Purim: Many cherished memories of Purim are made at public celebrations. Witnessing the joy of Simchas Purim, with vibrant music and uplifting energy, leaves a lasting impression. Step out of your comfort zone and take a few minutes to join the festivities!

Seudas Purim: Prepare thoughtfully- not just the food, which is important, but also with Divrei Torah, music, songs, and a plan for the seudah. Think of ways to engage everyone, creating a warm and inclusive atmosphere. Consider inviting someone who might not otherwise have a seudah to join your table; whether it’s a neighbor, a newcomer to the community, or someone going through a difficult time. A seudah where everyone feels involved and valued will be far more enjoyable and meaningful than one that loses its focus early amidst the rush of the day.

This Purim, let’s try to slow down. Don’t let another year slip away without capturing some of its profound meaning. By intentionally slowing down, perhaps we’ll merit the ultimate geulah with the arrival of Moshiach, speedily in our days!

Wishing everyone a peaceful Shabbos

Aaron M. Friedman

us your: community events, articles & photos, and mazal tovs to editor@baltimorejewishhome.com

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BCL By Columbia Group Continues Its Season Into Week 2!

What happens when a group of energetic, kind-hearted boys come together to do chesed? Pure magic! From singing and dancing to baking and organizing, our incredible

teams took on all sorts of meaningful chesed projects, bringing smiles, laughter, and even delicious food to those in need. Whether it was lighting up an assisted living with jokes and music, whipping up mouth-wa-

at The Heights. The boys sang songs, played piano, did some card tricks and told some super hilarious jokes!!

tering lasagnas, or sorting through books and shaimos with care, each team made a real difference. And let’s not forget the friendly games, dinners together and even some chulent rewards along the way! Read on

Northbrook Financial cooked lasagnas worthy of a Michelin star restaurant. Their hard work will be appreciated by those experiencing food insecurity. They all helped clean up and shared the many different chesed activities they took part in throughout the week.

Team Pikesville Remodeling had great fun with Menucha. After a shared delicious dinner from David Chus the boys sharpened up their skills in Uno, Sling Hockey and the crowd favorite…laser tag! The feeling of chevra continued with an impromptu Mincha minyan with the Menucha boys. The team even stayed overtime to clean up and leave TA’s dining room looking perfect!

to see how these boys took week 2 of Baltimore Chesed League and turned their time and talents into something truly special.

Team DC Dental worked tirelessly in clearing out the shaimos bin at the Agudah. They also organized the shaimos storage area in the basement, clearing the way for new batches of shaimos.

Team Advanced Root Canal Specialists visited with the residents of King David Nursing and Rehabilitation Center. Boys entertained the residents with songs, dancing and jokes. The residents truly enjoyed themselves and could not stop clapping and laughing. The team then played bingo with the residents who thoroughly had a great time.

Team Kineged Glass Repair had an incredible time bringing joy and laughter to the residents of North Oaks! The boys delivered world-class stand-up comedy, mesmerizing musical performances, and even introduced a special surprise guest—a unique and unforgettable pet! The energy was high, the laughter was contagious, and the residents were thoroughly entertained, already asking for an encore performance!

Team US Engineering Solutions got together and made 3 lasagnas for Jewish Connection Network. The boys also enjoyed some outdoor activities while the lasagnas were baking.

Team Erez Seiferas did an amazing job helping to pack boxes for Shabbos, organize them and load them into the drivers’ cars. Aside from the שכר

they were rewarded with some delicious chulent from Knish Shop!

Team King David Nursing and Rehab went to Tikva House this week. They toured the building and then decorated the house for Purim and made mishloach manos. What a beautiful way to start Adar!

Team Naomi Center slayed the Casserole Challenge They expertly crafted a dairy and separately a meat casserole. The boys understood that these meals were prepared for underprivileged school children who otherwise wouldn’t have a home cooked hot meal.

Team Flamm Insurance Group had a great time bringing joy and happiness to the residents of Aventura

Team Craft Sourdough had an amazing time shopping and baking desserts for Bikur Cholim.

Team AEG Remodeling helped organize books for the Jewish Library’s move into the new wing of JCC!

Team

Please join us for the Simchas Esther Annual Purim Shpiel

Work It Out

Adapted by Sara Silber Weinberger from the short stories by Rena Nussenfeld, as seen in the Binah Magazine.

Monday March 10th,

DIRECTOR | LINDSAY FELDMAN

Leslie Klein, Leahle Lipschitz, Adina Berman, Judy Landman, Rivka Soffer, Lily Klein, Devora Berry, Nechama Stein, Caryn Altman, Andrea Luft

CHORUS

Sarah Teitelman, Eli Parry, Nomesie Berry, Devorah Gross, Yael Freidman, Sarah Ottensoser. RachellI Krigsman, Chanie Mainstein, Michelle Anflick

Rachelli Krigsman, Yael Friedman, Chava Chernobelskiy, Leah Shulman, Lindsay Feldman, Leslie Klein

Jewish Uniformed Service Association And JWV Post 167 Join Forces To Deliver Purim Joy To Maryland Veterans

In a heartwarming display of community spirit and dedication to Jewish veterans, the Jewish Uniformed Service Association Chabad (JUSA) has partnered with Maryland Free State Post 167 of the Jewish War Veterans (JWV) of the USA to pack and distribute Shalach Manot—traditional Purim gift packages—to Jewish veterans across the state of Maryland.

Purim, a joyous holiday that commemorates the miraculous deliverance of the Jewish people from danger as told in the Book of Esther, is marked by festive meals, reading the Megillah, charity, and the exchange of Shalach Manot, which typically include treats and traditional foods. For many veterans, particularly those in assisted living facilities or facing isolation, these packages serve as a meaningful reminder that they are remembered and appreciated by their community.

Volunteers from both JUSA and JWV Post 167 gathered to carefully prepare and pack the Shalach Manot, filling them with an assortment of kosher treats, hamantaschen (the iconic triangular pastries of Purim), and uplifting messages of gratitude and holiday cheer. The initiative aims to bring the spirit of Purim to those who have served the country, ensuring that

For Torah Institute recently had the privilege of hosting Rav Avrohom Schorr, who visited to speak with students in grades 6-8. Rav Schorr’s Drasha focused on the importance of serving Hashem with Simcha. He emphasized that true Avodas Hashem comes from the heart, and when we approach Mitzvos with Simcha, we elevate ourselves and deepen our connection with Hakadosh Baruch Hu.

Jewish veterans remain connected to their heritage and traditions.

Rabbi Chesky Tenenbaum, Director of JUSA, emphasized the significance of this effort, stating, “Jewish veterans have given so much to our country, and it is our duty to honor them by ensuring they feel valued and included in our traditions. The mitzvah of Shalach Manot is about fostering unity and joy, and what better way to do that than by reaching out to those who have served?”

Post Commander of JWV Post 167, Stanley Fishman, echoed these sentiments, adding, “Our post is committed to supporting Jewish veterans, and this initiative aligns perfectly with our mission. Bringing Purim to them, even in a small way, is a gesture that means a lot.”

The distribution of these packages extends throughout Maryland, with volunteers personally delivering them directly to veterans’ homes and conducting wellness checks. The effort not only fulfills the Purim mitzvah of giving but also strengthens the bond between generations of Jewish service members, reinforcing the message that they are never forgotten.

For those who wish to get involved or contribute to future veteran-focused

initiatives, both JUSA and JWV Post 167 welcome community participation and support. Their ongoing dedication ensures that Jewish veterans receive the recognition and care they deserve—not just on Purim, but year-round. Please reach out to 167@JWV-MDI.org.

This Purim, thanks to the combined efforts of JUSA Chabad and JWV Post 167, Jewish veterans across Maryland will experience the joy of the holiday, knowing that their service and sacrifices continue to be honored by the community they helped protect.

Each of the Talmidim were able to say Shalom and receive a Beracha from Rav Schorr afterwards.

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Mesivta Kesser Torah Shares The Crown Of Torah With A Series Of Special Events

Mesivta Kesser Torah recently hosted two profoundly impactful events that highlighted the importance of Mesorah for its bochurim, reinforcing the deep-rooted Mesorah of Limmud Ha’Torah that has been passed down through the doros. These gatherings brought fathers, grandfathers, and sons together through Limmud Ha’Torah, underscoring the vital role of intergenerational connections.

The first event, ךדגיו ךיבא לאש (“Ask your father, and he will tell you”), was a father-son learning program where fathers joined their sons in the beis medrash for a night of shared Torah study. The atmosphere in the room was charged with energy and warmth as fathers learned with their sons. The seder was followed by an oneg and kumzitz. The evening was memorable and uplifting for both the bochurim and their fathers.

The event also allowed fathers to

connect with the rebbeim and hanhala of the yeshiva, fostering a strong partnership between families and the yeshiva. It was a powerful reminder of the essential role that family plays in shaping a bochur’s life, even when he is primarily living within the walls of the yeshiva.

A few days later, the yeshiva hosted ךל ורמאיו זקניך (“Your elders will tell you”), an event that brought bochurim together with their grandfathers for Shachris, followed by a catered breakfast and chavrusa learning. This heartwarming gathering exemplified the profound connection between doros.

During the opening shiur, the Rosh Hayeshiva, Rav Tzvi Mordechai Feldheim, discussed the words of Chazal from Rav Yehoshua ben Levi who said:

– Anyone who teaches his grandson Torah, it is as if he had personally received it from Mount Sinai” (Kiddushin 30a). Bochurim indeed felt

this way, as they engaged in the milchemta shel Torah with their grandfathers.

At both events, everyone was provided with a packet of mareh mekomos on the topic of םוי לכב

תוצמ. Bochurim were able to both learn these mareh mekomos and hear from shiurim on the inyan of tefilah from the Rosh Hayeshiva and the 11th-grade rebbe, Rav Yitzchak Hopfer.

These events at Mesivta Kesser Torah reinforced a key message: Torah is not just an intellectual pursuit but a living, breathing Mesorah. By fostering opportunities for fathers, grandfathers to connect through the beauty of torah, the yeshiva is ensuring that Limmud Ha’Torah remains a vibrant and unbroken chain, connecting families, communities, and doros.

The Association Of Jewish Day Schools of Baltimore Hosts “Chizzuk For Chinuch” Event

The Association of Jewish Day Schools of Baltimore hosted an evening of “Chizzuk for Chinuch” this past Motzai Shabbos at the M. Leo Storch Bais Yaakov High School Auditorium. All educators in each local Orthodox day school joined to hear words of encouragement and enjoy a gala Melava Malka in their honor, beautifully catered by YEvents. The women heard

words from Mrs. Yael Kaisman, and the men networked by grade level, sharing animated discussions around chinuch topics. During the Melava Malkanwe, we were privileged to hear from Rabbi Nechemia Grama from Lakewood, NJ, who shared his experience and training on the importance of connecting with our students through love and discipline. It was an exquisite evening for all.

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Greater Washington: Around the Community YGW Hosts Their 61st Annual Banquet

The Yeshiva of Greater Washington celebrated its 61st Annual Banquet with an uplifting evening dedicated to recognizing individuals who have made a profound impact on the Yeshiva and the greater community. The event took place at Beth Sholom Congregation in Potomac and was elegantly catered by Signature Caterers.

This year’s theme, “What Grows Here, Inspires Everywhere,” highlighted the far-reaching influence of the Yeshiva and the dedication of those who help it thrive.

The banquet honored three outstanding individuals:

Marc Sushner, recipient of the Community Impact Award, was recognized for his unwavering dedication and meaningful contributions to the community. He was presented with a beautiful sterling silver menorah as a token of appreciation.

Daniel and Pam Ely, recipients of the Leadership Impact Award, were honored for their remarkable contributions to the Yeshiva and the broader community. In addition to their leadership, Daniel Ely was recognized for

his 24 years of dedicated service as the Yeshiva’s Executive Director, a role in which he played a pivotal part in the institution’s growth and success. In appreciation, they received a rare Nefesh HaChaim printed in Shanghai during World War II along with a first edition Ruach Chaim.

David Haridim, honored with the Torah Leadership Award, was recognized for his steadfast support and generosity, which have strengthened the Yeshiva’s mission. In tribute to his late father, Rabbi Avraham Hes, Menahel of the Boys Division, made a siyum on Shas Mishnayos, and David was presented with a first edition of Rabbi Akiva Eiger’s She’eilos u’Teshuvos.

The evening’s program featured award presentations by Rabbi Yitzchak Merkin, Headmaster of the Yeshiva, as well as an inspiring keynote address from Rav Aharon Lopiansky, Rosh HaYeshiva of the Yeshiva of Greater Washington, who spoke about the sacred responsibility of transmitting Torah from generation to generation. Rabbi Zev Katz, Menahel of the Girls Division, led the recitation of Tehillim for the safe return of the hostages. The event was a powerful testament to the

Celebrations At The Torah School

From Alef To Tav

Our Kindergartners know all the letters of the alef-bais, and that’s cause for celebration! On Sunday, our three Kindergarten classes held separate Alef-Bais Siyumim to mark the momentous occasion with their parents, grandparents, and friends.

Students in KA, KB, and KC took to the stage in their Shabbos clothes and crowns, and each child shared letters from the Hebrew alphabet and words that start (or end, in the case of final sofis letters) with their letters. Their presentation was interspersed with song and musical accompaniment by Mrs. Rachel Benamou.

Rabbi Lichtenstein told the Kindergartners a story about a baby who grows and develops. Just like the baby learns to crawl, walk, and then run because he keeps trying, even when he falls, the Kindergartners who now know the alef-

strength of Torah, leadership, and community, leaving all attendees inspired by the dedication and generosity of those who help the Yeshiva flourish.

bais letters are on the road to learning to read, then daven from a siddur, then learn Chumash, and so forth. Just like the baby, they will start with alef-bais and keep climbing and building on this knowledge to reach ever increasing levels of Torah.

The performance was followed by fun projects and the painting of yummy alef bais cookies in the Kindergarten classrooms. Thank you to Morah Becky Keller, Morah Chana Sobol, Morah Freyda Schneider, Morah Yocheved Lichtenstein, Morah Rina Greiniman, Morah Judy Mehlman, Morah Necha Gimbel, and Mr. Shua Mendlowitz for preparing our children for this day and organizing all the details of the class siyumim from alef to tav! Thank you to Mrs. Chaya Ben-Horin for the beautiful cookies.

Recieving The Torah

Our first-grade girls celebrated the

start of their lifelong journey of Torah learning at Sunday’s Chag HaChumash. Dressed in Shabbos clothes, tiaras, and shiny silver sashes, they sang songs of love for Torah with the accompaniment of Mr. Shua Mendlowitz on the keyboard. Rabbi Lichtenstein explained the preciousness of Torah, more valuable than all the toys, games, and money in the world. He showed them a chain with many links, explaining that each generation is a link in a chain of Torah all the way back to Har Sinai, then added a new link to the chain because with the beginning of their Torah learning, they are now a part of that holy chain.

Next, students in 1G received their beautiful Chumashim. Our first-grade girls recited pasuk alef of Bereishis in unison, then danced with their mothers, grandmothers, and friends in a side room. The girls enjoyed Torah-themed arts and crafts activities, gorgeous Torah

cookies (thank you, Mrs. Ben-Horin), and a beautiful cake.

Thank you, Morah Chani Mendlowitz, and mazel tov, 1G! May Hashem continue to bless you with love for our holy Torah and excitement for each new pasuk that you will learn in Torah School and beyond!

613 Seconds with Yeshivas Gevuras Ari

Yeshiva Gevuras Ari is runningn their first crowdfunding campaign on March 9th – 10th titled “הבישב ןובוני דוע”. We sat down with the Rosh Yeshiva, Rabbi Moshe Yaakov Edelman, to learn more about this fascinating new Yeshiva.

BJH: We’ve been seeing cute lion shaped lawn signs all around town, with the name “Yeshivas Gevuras Ari” on it. Can you tell us what is Yeshivas Gevuras Ari?

RMYE: Yeshivas Gevuras Ari was founded in January 2024 to provide retired or semi-retired men in Baltimore with a framework that mirrors a traditional Yeshiva setting, enabling participants to dedicate their later years to intensive Limud Torah and personal growth while fostering a sense of community and connection.

BJH: How is this Yeshiva different than many other learning programs for retirees?

RMYE: The idea of being in a “Yeshiva” implies the idealistic drive to Shteig in learning and Avodas Hashem. This is not merely about an increased “K’vius Itim”.

Our Yeshiva is structured to be able to learn through Shas over 9-10 years, and at the same time grow in “Dikduk Halacha” and “Tikkun HaMiddos”. With the right mindset, one can become a real Talmid Chochom during these golden years!

BJH: What Rabbinical backing does the Yeshiva have?

RMYE: The Yeshiva is a division of Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah, so of course we have the blessing and encouragement of the Zidichov Rebbe, Harav Yissochor Dov Eichenstein Shlit”a. When the Yeshiva launched, we were also warmly endorsed by Harav Moshe Heinemann Shlit”a, Harav Yaakov Hopfer Shlit”a and Harav Beryl Weisboard Shlit”a.

Above all, the Rosh Yeshiva of Ner Yisroel, Harav Aharon Feldman Shlit”a, has thrown his full and vocal support behind the Yeshiva. I have the privilege of meeting with the Rosh Yeshiva once a week, and he provides constant Chizuk and guidance for the Yeshiva. In fact, the Rosh Yeshiva personally attended the launch event, our first Siyum and a recent parlor meeting to benefit the Yeshiva!

BJH: Does one need a particular learning background to join the Yeshiva?

RMYE: Absolutely not. Anyone with free time who wants to learn and grow is welcome! We currently have a wide range of backgrounds among the Talmidim of the Yeshiva, from Talmidei Chachomim who have authored Seforim to Baalei

Teshuva who never went to Yeshiva. The common denominator is that all these people would like to utilize this late stage of life to push themselves further. All one needs is the will - ןוצרה

BJH: You mentioned how the Yeshiva fosters a sense of community and connection. Can you give some examples of how this is done?

RMYE: Spending many hours a day learning together already provides a very strong foundation for meaningful friendships. But in addition to the learning, we have other social connection opportunities, such as our Rosh Chodesh Luncheons and periodic Melava Malka where we get together for good food, singing and Divrei Torah, and of course Siyumim on Masechtos we learn in the Yeshiva.

BJH: What is the Yeshiva raising money for?

RMYE: Our upcoming campaign aims to raise funds to support the growth and development of Yeshivas Gevuras Ari. Contributions will enable us to hire additional Rabbeim and Shoel u’Meshivs, which we desperately need more of as the Yeshiva grows. We want to ensure every Talmid is getting a proper Shiur, Chavrusa and tailored guidance according to their level of learning.

In addition, we want to launch a “Nshei” division to engage participants wives’ in the Yeshiva’s mission. The success

of the husband in his learning is incomparable when his wife is fully bought in!

BJH: Can you explain the campaign tagline “הבישב

RMYE: This is a Passuk at the end of

which we say multiple times every Shabbos. The Gemara in the end of Kiddushin uses this Passuk as it so eloquently describes the impact of Torah on the golden years:

Translated: “But Torah is not so – It stands by a man in his youth and provides him with a future and a hope in his old age… Concerning his old age what does it say: Yet will they still be fruitful in old age, vigorous and fresh will they be”!

BJH: Wow. This is very inspiring! How can one get involved?

RMYE: The campaign website is stronglikealion.com (translation of “Gevuras Ari”). The official campaign dates are March 9th and 10th. We are very grateful for the community’s support. And keep in mind – you are helping to lay the foundation so that bez”H when you’re ready to retire it will be a given that you go right back to Yeshiva!

The Week In News

The Week In News

Surviving an Avalanche

Forty-six workers survived a Himalayan avalanche after they were struck near a construction site in northern India on Friday. The workers were pulled alive from metal containers after they were trapped under the snow for around 36 hours.

The Indian Army launched a res-

cue operation after heavy snowfall triggered the avalanche. Many of those rescued were migrant laborers constructing a highway in the remote region.

The workers usually pitch tents but had set up temporary accommodations in eight metal containers due to inclement weather. The decision likely saved many lives.

“The containers…kept people safe and in fact made the rescue efforts easier because to find a body buried under such dense snow is much harder than finding a large container,” Lt. Col. Manish Srivastava said.

Avalanches and landslides are common in the Himalayas, especially during winter.

U.K. Pledges $2B to Ukraine

Last Friday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office to discuss the future of the war in Ukraine.

But instead of signing a minerals deal that the two had previously agreed upon, the meeting grew incredibly heated, with U.S. Vice President JD Vance, who was present at the discussion, accusing Zelenskyy of being “disrespectful” and ungrateful for United States support after the Ukrainian president repeatedly tried to negotiate for an explicitly-outlined security deal during the televised meeting. Vance also condemned Zelenskyy for allegedly campaigning for the Kamala Harris campaign with Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro in September and for purportedly employing propaganda tactics to recruit men to the frontlines.

After Zelenskyy suggested that the U.S. would one day feel Russian aggression despite the ocean that separates Washington and Moscow, Trump joined Vance in his angry condemnation of Zelenskyy, telling the Ukrainian president that he’s “gambling with World War III” and that he “has no cards” without the United States. The meeting quickly turned into a verbal brawl until the White House asked Zelenskyy to leave, leaving the minerals deal unsigned.

Just a day later, Prime Minister

Keir Starmer of England pledged to loan Ukraine 2.2 billion British pounds ($2.8 billion), which would be paid for through Saturday’s freezing of Russian assets. Starmer additionally noted a new $2 billion deal to help Ukraine purchase Northern Ireland’s missiles.

When Starmer and Zelenskyy met on Saturday, the two world leaders hugged and shook hands outside the prime minister’s residence. Starmer told Zelenskyy that he was dedicated to ending the war. Since the war began, Russia has occupied almost one-fifth of Ukrainian territory.

“We have to learn from the mistakes of the past. We cannot accept a weak deal like Minsk, which Russia can break with ease,” Starmer declared, referencing the deals that stopped a previous conflict between Russian separatists and Ukrainian armed forces. “Instead, any deal must be backed with strength. Every nation must contribute to that in the best way that it can.”

Following Starmer’s announcement, Zelenskyy said he believes all of Europe is united and agrees that security guarantees are required for there to be lasting peace.

Starmer added that he spoke to

Greater Washington Weekday Minyanim Guide

6:15 am Young Israel Shomrai Emunah M-F

6:25 am Southeast Hebrew Cong., Knesset Yehoshua M-F

6:30 am Beth Sholom Congregation M-F

Beit Halevi (Sfardi) M, T

Chabad of Silver Spring M-F

Ohev Shalom Talmud Torah OLNEY M-F

Young Israel Shomrai Emunah S YGW M, Th

6:35 am Ohr Hatorah M, Th

6:40 am YGW S, T, W, F

Magen David Sephardic Congregation M-Th

6:45 am Beit Halevi (Sfardi) S, T, W, F

Kemp Mill Synagogue M, Th

Ohr Hatorah T, W, F

Young Israel Shomrai Emunah M, Th

6:50 am Woodside Synagogue/Ahavas Torah M, Th Silver Spring Jewish Center M-F

Chabad of Upper Montgomery County M-F

6:55 am Young Israel Shomrai Emunah T, W, F

7:00 am Kemp Mill Synagogue T, W, F

Southeast Hebrew Cong., Knesset Yehoshua S Silver Spring Jewish Center S

Woodside Synagogue/Ahavas Torah T, W, F

Young Israel Ezras Israel of Potomac T, W, F

7:05 am Kesher Israel M, Th

7:15 am Kemp Mill Synagogue M, Th Kesher Israel T, W, F

Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah/The National Synagogue M-F

Ohr Hatorah S

7:30 am Chabad of DC M-F

Chabad of Potomac M-F JROC M-F

Kemp Mill Synagogue T, W, F

Southeast Hebrew Cong., Knesset Yehoshua M-F

Young Israel Shomrai Emunah S

Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Sfardi) M-F

7:45 am YGW (Yeshiva Session Only) S-F

8:00 am Beth Sholom Congregation S

Kemp Mill Synagogue S

Kesher Israel S

Ohev Shalom Talmud Torah OLNEY S

Southeast Hebrew Cong., Knesset Yehoshua S

Chabad of Upper Montgomery County S Woodside Synagogue/Ahavas Torah S

8:00 am YGW (High School; School-Contingent) S-F

Young Israel Ezras Israel of Potomac S Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Sfardi) S

8:05 am Ezras Israel Congregation of Rockville M, Th

8:15 am Ohr Hatorah S Ezras Israel Congregation of Rockville S, T, W, F

Kehilat Pardes / Berman Hebrew Academy S-F

Silver Spring Jewish Center M-F

8:30 am Chabad of DC S Chabad of Potomac S JROC S Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah/The National Synagogue S Silver Spring Jewish Center S YGW (Summer Only) S-F

8:45 am Young Israel Shomrai Emunah S-F

9:00 am Chabad of Silver Spring S Kemp Mill Synagogue S

12:30 pm YGW Sunday

1:00 pm Silver Spring Jewish Center M-F

1:10 pm YGW M-Th

3:00 pm YGW Middle School School Days mincha

mincha/maariv

Before Shkiah (15-18 minutes), S-TH

Beit Halevi (Sfardi)

Beth Sholom Congregation

Chabad of Potomac

Chabad of Silver Spring

Chabad of Upper Montgomery County

Ezras Israel Congregation of Rockville (20 min before, S-F)

JROC

Kemp Mill Synagogue

Kesher Israel

Magen David Sephardic Congregation

Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah/The National Synagogue Ohr Hatorah

Silver Spring Jewish Center

Southeast Hebrew Congregation, Knesset Yehoshua Woodside Synagogue/Ahavas Torah

Young Israel Ezras Israel of Potomac

Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Asheknaz)

Young Israel Shomrai Emunah (Sefarhadi) maariv

6:00 pm YGW School Days

7:30 pm Young Israel Shomrai Emunah

8:15 pm OSTT (OLNEY) S-Th SHC, Knesset Yehoshua M-Th

8:45 pm Silver Spring Jewish CenterFall/Winter

9:30 pm

shacharis

MANAGING FINANCES

WHO SHOULD ATTEND?

If you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, this seminar is for you!

• Are you facing, for the first time, as a single or a couple, the challenges of managing your money and are not really sure how to do it?

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Ner Tamid Congregation 6214 Pimlico Road

REGISTER: Send your names, the number of attendees and your Email address to: LSJBaltimore@Gmail.com

Reservations are strongly recommended for space planning purposes. Feel free to Email questions about the seminar or coaching. Attendees are encouraged to sign-up for in-home coaching sessions to help put the information conveyed in the seminar into practice.

• Do you think that you have adequate income but never seem to have enough money?

• Do you feel out of control when it comes to money and try to avoid thinking about it?

• Do you think that you should know about how to manage money, but were never taught and have tried to figure it out on your own, but never get a good handle on the process?

• Do you know how much you can really afford to purchase a house?

• Are the balances on your credit card increasing and you do not know why they are going up or how to stop it?

• Do you and your spouse not see eye-to-eye on how much money should be earned and spent that it has led to increasing family tension?

The Week In News

Trump on Saturday night and noted that his deal depends on U.S. support. The British premier said that the U.K., France, and Ukraine would craft a ceasefire plan and present it to the United States.

“Of course, we understand the importance of America, and we are grateful for all the support we’ve received from the United States. There has not been a day when we haven’t felt gratitude,” Zelenskyy posted on X on Sunday. “It’s gratitude for the preservation of our independence — our resilience in Ukraine is based on what our partners are doing for us — and for their own security.”

Chaos in Serbian Parliament

On Tuesday, Serbia’s parliament erupted into chaos as opposition lawmakers threw smoke grenades and tear gas inside the chamber to protest against the government and support demonstrating students.

With dozens of lawmakers gathered in the chamber, opposition MPs lit flares and tossed smoke grenades and eggs, while others leapt from their seats to brawl with security guards. As the room filled with smoke, some unrolled a banner reading: “Serbia rises up to bring down the regime.”

Three members of the ruling Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), including a pregnant woman, were injured in the melee, with one suffering a stroke.

Serbia’s political crisis began after the canopy of a railway station in the city of Novi Sad collapsed in November, killing 15 people. The tragedy became a flashpoint for latent discontent that had been brewing over President Aleksandr Vucic’s 12 years in power. What began as vigils for the dead have led to four months of near-daily protests that have drawn in large swaths of Serbian society and reached every corner of the Balkan nation. Most of the protests have been led by students.

The crowd outside the parliament on Tuesday held 15 minutes of silence, one for each of the victims of the Novi

Sad tragedy.

Parliament was due on Tuesday to confirm the resignation of Prime Minister Milos Vucevic, who announced in January that he would stand down in an attempt to calm the political tensions. However, the protesters saw the move as an attempt by the president to deflect blame – a tactic he has used to defuse past crises.

Japan Fighting Huge Wildfire

At least one person has died in a 1,800-hectare wildfire that has been burning for days in Ofunato, a city on the east coast of Japan. Dozens of homes have been damaged by the flames.

The wildfire is the largest Japan has faced in more than three decades and is burning through a forested area on the coastal city.

Japan’s Fire and Disaster Management Agency said it had learned of the fire on Wednesday afternoon, and that at least 84 homes had been damaged by Wednesday night. The government issued evacuation orders to around 4,600 residents on Wednesday, according to the fire agency. More than 1,200 people were in shelters as of Sunday morning. The cause of the fire is under investigation.

The last forest fire of this scale in Japan burned more than 1,000 hectares on the northern island of Hokkaido in 1992, a fire agency spokesman said on Sunday.

Ofunato’s driest season is typically from January to March, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency. Last month was the driest February there in over two decades.

Fire officials in Japan were also battling two smaller wildfires on Sunday. The first, in Yamanashi Prefecture, west of Tokyo, began on Wednesday and grew to 120 hectares by Saturday. The second, in the northern prefecture of Nagano, started on Friday and reached 100 hectares by Sunday.

Iran’s Zarif Quits

Mohammad Javad Zarif, former foreign minister of Iran, quit President Masoud Pezeshkian’s government on Monday after pressure from hardliners. Zarif has served as vice president to Pezeshkian and has long been a target of hardliners

The Week In News

within the country’s theocracy. He had tried to resign once before; it is unclear whether Pezeshkian accepted his attempt to leave the government this time.

On Sunday, Finance Minister Abdolnasser Hemmati was impeached by Iran’s parliament. Hemmati had once ran for president and had signaled that he would be willing to talk to the U.S. president directly.

Iran’s rial has plummeted recently. With the country’s economy spiraling downward, Pezeshkian should be concerned for his job.

“Pezeshkian may have worse days ahead,” warned Mohmmad Ebrahim Ansari Lari, a reformist and a political analyst.

Writing Monday on the social plat-

form X, Zarif said he met the day before with the head of the country’s judiciary, Gholamhossein Mohseni-Ejei.

Zarif said he had “faced the most horrible insults, slander and threats against myself and my family, and I have gone through the most bitter period of my 40 years of service. To avoid further pressure on the government, the head of the judiciary recommended that I resign and… I accepted immediately,” he added. “He recommended that I return to university.”

Hardliners had targeted Zarif since Pezeshkian’s election, citing a law that bars people from Iranian public office if they have children holding foreign passports. Zarif’s children are naturally born U.S. citizens as he had lived in the United States when serving as a local staffer with Iran’s mission to the United Nations in New York.

Zarif was Iran’s top diplomat between 2013 and 2021 in the government of moderate president Hassan Rouhani. He became known on the international stage during lengthy negotiations for the 2015 nuclear accord formally known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

L CHAIM

Tuesday March 11th Monday March 10th

9:30 am

Yoga with Deborah Bandos

10:00 am

Baking with Yehudis

11:00 am

Discussion Group with Rabbi KarpPurim Halacha

1:00 pm

Arts & Crafts with Shifra

2:00 pm

Music with Mr. Fried

9:30 am

Yoga with Deborah Bandos

10:15 am

Anagrams with Malka Zweig

11:00 am

Discussion Group with Rabbi KarpPurim History

1:00 pm

BINGO

1:45 pm

Guitar with Yossi K

U.S. President Donald Trump pulled the United States from the deal during his first term.

Now, in his second term, Trump has renewed U.S. sanctions against Tehran as Iran has accelerated its production of near weapons-grade uranium, according to a report by the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog. Iran maintains its program is peaceful, but U.S. intelligence agencies assess Tehran has “undertaken activities that better position it to produce a nuclear device, if it chooses to do so.” Iranian officials also increasingly hint they could seek the bomb.

other 251 people captive. The question is, why didn’t the Israeli military see the massacre coming? And why couldn’t they immediately stop it once it started?

According to an investigation by the Israel Defense Forces, there were four reasons why the IDF was blindsided by the attacks.

First, the report notes, the army had a “perception” issue. They assumed that Hamas had little interest in a big war and that the terror tunnels in Gaza were degraded. Additionally, the IDF didn’t believe Hamas could break through the hightech border fence on the Gaza border.

IDF Oct. 7 Probe

On October 7, 2023, 5,000 Hamas terrorists and Gazan civilians stormed southern Israel, murdering 1,200 people, maiming thousands, and taking an-

WEEKLY CALENDAR

The second reason was the failure to take “intelligence assessments” seriously. The Military Intelligence Directorate was aware of Hamas’s plans to launch a major attack. However, the directorate

MARCH 10TH - MARCH 14TH

March 12th

9:30 am

Yoga with Deborah Bandos

10:15 am

Anagrams with Malka Zweig

10:30 am

Bais Yaakov Middle School Visit

11:00 am

Discussion Group with Rabbi Karp- Purim Hashkafa

1:00 pm

Arts & Crafts with Shifra

1:45 pm

Guitar with Yossi K

13th

9:30 am

Yoga with Deborah Bandos

10:15 am

Anagrams with Malka Zweig

11:00 am

Discussion Group with Rabbi Karp- Purim Potpourri

1:00 pm

Arts & Crafts with Shifra

1:45 pm

Guitar with Yossi K

Friday March 14th

9:30 am

Yoga with Deborah Bandos

10:00 am

Baking with Yehudis

11:00 am

Discussion Group with Rabbi KarpPurim Pickle Pandemonium

1:00 pm

Music with Aharon Grayson

The Week In News

believed that such plans weren’t possible to carry out and that Yahya Sinwar, the now-deceased Hamas leader, was sensible enough to avoid starting a major war with Israel. Additionally, the IDF believed the prospect of a ground attack to be unlikely, as Hamas was expected to build its rocket capabilities instead. The army also thought that Hamas would avoid war after the terror group’s brief 2021 war effort against Israel failed.

Israel has since determined that Hamas in April 2022 chose to carry out

a major attack. Less than six months later, they were at 85% readiness. In May 2023, Hamas chose to carry out the massacre on October 7.

Another reason the IDF failed to prevent the October 7 massacre was due to flawed decision-making. The night before October 7, the IDF recognized five signs of unusual Hamas activity. However, the military dismissed the notion that an attack would take place.

Finally, on October 7, the military didn’t have real-time access to some

battle information. It was only hours after the IDF’s Gaza Division was overrun that the army found out about it. Since the military wasn’t aware of the Gaza Division’s losses, the General Staff didn’t realize how serious the attack was. The probe determined that the IDF, which was unprepared for a major surprise attack, failed to defend Israeli civilians.

Notably, the investigation doesn’t touch on political figures’ roles in the lead-up to the attack. The government has rejected carrying out such an investigation until after the war is over.

Terror Car Ramming

On Thursday, a Palestinian terrorist from Jenin rammed his sedan into a bus stop at Karkur Junction, injuring 13 people. The attack left a 17-year-old girl in critical condition, a 60-year-old man and 19-year-old woman in serious condition, an 18-year-old woman with moderate injuries, and six others with light injuries.

The 17-year-old in critical condition was sedated and hooked up to a ventilator due to injuries to her head and limbs, according to Magen David Adom. The 60-year-old and 19-year-old also sustained injuries to their heads.

HIRINGHIRING

The attack took place near Pardes Hanna. After the car ramming, the terrorist drove into a police car, exited the vehicle, and attempted to stab police officers with a screwdriver. At that point, law enforcement shot and killed the terrorist, Jamil Zayoud, 53. Zayoud reportedly was an illegal resident of Ma’ale Iron and had an Arab Israeli wife.

Hamas did not take responsibility for the attack but praised the terrorist.

The terror attack came one week after the three consecutive bus explosions, which, thank G-d, left zero injuries or casualties.

With Heavy Hearts

Last Thursday, Israel confirmed that

the bodies of four hostages, Itzik Elgarat, Ohad Yahalomi, Shlomo Mantzur, and Tsahi Idan, arrived back in Israel after 510 days of captivity, marking the final release in the fragile ceasefire deal’s first stage, in which 33 Israeli hostages were freed, eight of whom were killed.

President Isaac Herzog lamented the news of the four hostages’ deaths and said their return “underscores our moral obligation to do everything in our power to bring back all the hostages.”

Yahalomi, a dual French-Israeli citizen, was a resident of Kibbutz Nir Oz. He was 49 on October 7 and turned 50 last April while in captivity. Yahalomi’s murder took place sometime over the past 10 months.

“Ohad, who was 50 at the time of his death, was a devoted and loving family man. He was a passionate sportsman and an avid traveler, intimately familiar with every trail and path in the desert he so dearly loved,” said his kibbutz. “For years, he worked at the Israel Nature and Parks Authority, dedicating his life to the preservation of nature. Out of his deep love for the desert, he co-authored a scorpion field guide with partners and was involved in educational initiatives within the Bedouin community.”

He leaves behind his wife and three young children. On October 7, he stood outside his family’s sealed room door, which couldn’t be locked due to issues with the door handle, trying to protect his loved ones with a gun in his hand. At that point, Hamas shot him and took his wife, Batsheva, and their three children hostage. Yahalomi’s wife and two daughters somehow escaped, but he and his son Eitan, 12, were brought to Gaza. On November 27, Eitan was released.

The kibbutz added that they will “always remember him as a man of values, filled with compassion, a lover of people and the land.” His family said they “are hurting and still struggling to believe.” Emmanuel Macron, the president of France, lamented the death of Yahalomi, declaring that “the barbaric acts of Hamas must end.”

“I share the immense pain of his family and loved ones,” Macron stated.

The Week In News

“France lost 50 of its children in the infamy of October 7.”

Elgarat, who was 68 on October 7, also lived in Kibbutz Nir Oz. He “came to Nir Oz following his brother and became a beloved figure in the community. For years, he served the kibbutz with dedication as a groundskeeper and was responsible for plumbing, gas, and steam maintenance.

“He was an integral part of the social fabric, loved spending time at the local pub, hosting friends, and connecting different generations. His great love for soccer and backgammon was well known, and he shone in local games, always with a smile and a warm spirit… We will remember him for his laughter, his big heart, and his willingness to always be there for anyone in need.”

Elgarat, who is survived by his two children, his brother, and two sisters, was shot and wounded in his house’s safe room. His brother Danny informed the Knesset Defense and Foreign Affairs Committee that Elgarat died of starvation.

Idan was 49 when he was abducted from Kibbutz Nahal Oz. Just before he was kidnapped, Hamas terrorists shot his 18-year-old daughter Maayan dead through the safe room door. Hamas took Idan’s wife’s phone and videoed the graphic attack on the family. Idan’s wife and three children survived.

“Tsahi was abducted while on his feet, and we received several signs of life from him,” his family said. “As of the November 2023 deal, he was still alive and was expected to be released.

“Tsahi will be laid to rest alongside his beloved daughter, Maayan, who was murdered on October 7 while trying to help her father protect the shelter door.”

Mantzur was the only hostage of the four brought back on Thursday who was killed on October 7. He was an 85-yearold “energetic and cheerful man dedicated to giving, a polymath with a strong work ethic,” according to the Hostages Families Forum. He was born in 1938 in Baghdad, Iraq. At 13 years old, he made aliyah and founded Kibbutz Kissufim and worked in the chicken coop and eyewear factory. He was also a hobbyist carpenter. Mantzur leaves behind his wife, Mazal, his five children, 12 grandchildren, and five siblings.

According to Mazal, Mantzur was kidnapped from the safe room in their home while he was wearing pajamas. She watched him being dragged away in handcuffs by a number of terrorists. Mantzur was then driven away in his

own car, while Mazal escaped and hid in a neighbor’s house. Later that day, the 85-year-old was killed by terrorists.

Terror Stabbing at Bus Terminal

On Monday, Jethro Shahin, an Israeli Druze citizen in his 20s, went on a stabbing spree at Haifa’s Lev Hamifratz bus station, killing one person and injuring four others.

Though Shahin’s stabbing spree is widely considered an act of terrorism, his family maintains that he wasn’t a terrorist but was grappling with severe mental illness.

Shahin repeatedly stabbed to death Hassan Karim Dahamsheh, a 70-year-old man from the Arab Galilee town of Kafr Kanna. He also attacked a 15-year-old boy, who is being treated at Rambam Medical Center in Haifa after sustaining life-threatening wounds, as well as a woman in his 70s, and a man and woman in their 30s, who both were moderately injured.

According to a witness, Shahin launched into the attack after getting off a bus from Shfar’am and yelling, “Allahu Akbar.” He had been away from Israel for several months, according to the police.

Later, police reportedly raided his home and interrogated his family. Reportedly, he had no criminal record.

“Such an act of terrorism is contrary to every moral and human value and certainly does not reflect the loyal spirit of the Druze community in Israel, which is a full partner in defending the state and its values,” declared MK Hamed Amar, a Druze right-wing lawmaker, insisting that the attack isn’t representative of Israel’s Druze. Amar added that Shahin is a “terrorist with German citizenship who was born and lived in Germany.”

Heads of the Druze and Circassian authorities said they stand “united and determined against any attempt to harm the security of Israeli citizens.”

Shahin’s uncle said, “I am a disabled IDF veteran, and his other uncle is a reserve soldier. We have nothing in our family hostile to the state.”

Esther Wachsman Passes Away

Nachshon Wachsman’s mother, Esther, passed away this week at the age of 76.

Nachshon, an IDF soldier and a dual Israeli American citizen, was kidnapped by Hamas on October 9, 1994 while hitching a ride near Jerusalem. When Israel attempted to rescue Nachshon in Bir Nabala, Nachshon was killed, along with one of the soldiers who was part of the extradition force. Other soldiers in the raid were injured. All the terrorists were killed.

Nachshon was 19 years old.

After Nachshon was kidnapped while attempting to a hitch a ride back home, Nachshon’s captors released a video two days later, demanding the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for the boy’s freedom. They vowed to kill him on Friday at 8 p.m. if Israel did not comply.

Speaking to the camera, Nachshon said in the video: “Hamas captured me, they want to release their prisoners. If not, they will kill me. I ask of you to do what you can to get me out of here alive.”

To his parents, he said: “I hope to come back to you.”

Yitzhak Rabin, who was prime minister at the time, took responsibility for the failed operation.

Speaking to the Maariv newspaper on the 30th anniversary of his brother’s abduction, Chezi Wachsman said that Rabin had told the family he would not comply with Hamas’s ransom demand.

“Rabin came to our home, hugged us, cried with us but told us right to our faces: ‘I’m sorry, I’m not giving into terror.’ And we took it very hard…but deep inside we could understand,” he said.

Since Nachshon’s death, Esther committed herself to commemorating him and Cpt. Nir Poraz, the soldier who was killed during the attempted rescue.

Esther’s husband, Yehuda, passed away in 2020. She is survived by six children and dozens of grandchildren.

Esther Wachsman was born in a dis-

placed people’s camp in Germany in 1947 to German Jewish Holocaust survivors whose entire families perished in the Holocaust. The family later emigrated to Brooklyn. She came to Israel in 1969 and received a master’s degree in history from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, specializing in the Holocaust. She later met her husband, and they had seven children.

One of her children had Down syndrome, and Esther was active in Shalva, a non-profit that serves people with special needs. She also taught English at the Hebrew University High School for nearly three decades.

Among the masterminds of Wachsman’s abduction was Muhammad Deif, who would go on to become Hamas’s military chief and plan the onslaught that sparked the current war in Gaza, when thousands of terrorists stormed southern Israel on October 7, 2023, to kill some 1,200 people and take 251 hostages. After years of assassination attempts, Israel killed Deif in an airstrike on Khan Younis in July amid the war in Gaza.

Another key figure involved in Wachsman’s abduction, Jihad Yaghmour — now Hamas’s liaison in Turkey — was freed from Israeli prison as part of the 2011 deal to release soldier Gilad Shalit, after more than five years in captivity. Esther and Yehuda Wachsman were active in the public campaign to secure the release of Shalit, who attended Yehuda’s funeral in 2020.

Pager Attack Depressed Nasrallah

According to Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah’s children, the terror leader became depressed and was emotionally changed by Israel’s exploding pager attack on his operatives as well as by strikes that decimated the group’s leadership.

Nasrallah’s son, daughter and three grandchildren spoke to Al-Manar television in interviews that were published on Friday. His son said Nasrallah was noticeably no longer the same man, and his daughter revealed that he cried after the

The Week In News

beeper attack.

On September 17, 2024, thousands of pagers used by Hezbollah across Lebanon suddenly exploded, killing dozens of operatives and maiming thousands. The pagers, laced with explosives, were detonated via an encrypted message that required users to hold the devices with both hands, maximizing the likelihood of the subsequent blast causing debilitating injuries.

Over the next several weeks, Israeli airstrikes pounded Hezbollah, wiping out almost all of its leaders — including Nasrallah himself — and depleting the Iran-backed terror group’s fighting abilities. A ceasefire was eventually reached at the end of November.

Nasrallah’s daughter Zeinab Nasrallah told Al-Manar that she called her mother the day after the beeper explosions to find out how her father had reacted.

“She told me that he cried,” Zeinab Nasrallah said, according to an English translation of her comments on the site.

His son, Mohammed Jawad Nasrallah, said that his father sank into a serious depression after a July airstrike killed Hezbollah military commander Fuad Shukr in his Beirut apartment and

then the beeper attacks.

Everyone who met him said “he is no longer with us,” Jawad Nasrallah recalled.

Israel’s unrelenting bombing campaign also affected Nasrallah deeply and was damaging to his morale.

Ten days after the beeper attack, Israel killed Nasrallah in a massive bombing of his Beirut underground bunker. He had led the terror group for three decades.

Last December, two former Mossad agents spoke to CBS’s “60 Minutes” about the beeper operation, with one of them asserting that the veteran Hezbollah leader saw pagers exploding and injuring people who were right next to him in his bunker.

“Nasrallah — when we operated the beeper operation — just next to him in the bunker several people had a beeper receiving the message. And in his own eyes, he saw them collapsing.”

Asked how he knew that, the agent said, “It’s a strong rumor.”

Two days after the attack, Nasrallah gave a speech.

“If you look at his eyes, he was defeated,” the agent said in accented English. “He already lost the war. And his soldiers

look at him during that speech. And they saw a broken leader.”

Last week, Mossad chief David Barnea described the beeper operation as a “turning point” in the fight in Lebanon.

Nasrallah was buried last week in a Beirut funeral ceremony. As the funeral began at the Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium, Lebanon’s biggest sports arena, Israeli warplanes flew at low altitude over Beirut.

Egypt’s Plan: No Hamas

On Tuesday, Arab leaders gathered in Cairo, Egypt, in an emergency summit to discuss a plan for Gaza for after the war ends.

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s plan proposed leaving Hamas out of governance once the dust settles. Eventually, power will be given to the Palestinian Authority (PA).

“With the help of its Palestinian brothers, Egypt has worked to create a Palestinian administrative committee of independent professionals and technocrats, who will be tasked with governing

Gaza with the expertise of its members,” Sisi said at the summit.

The committee will be responsible for overseeing the relief process and governing the strip’s issues for a “temporary period” in preparation for the return of the Palestinian Authority to Gaza, Sisi said.

The plan will be presented to U.S. President Donald Trump in the coming weeks.

Egypt is proposing the formation of an independent, technocratic Palestinian committee to rule Gaza for an interim 6-month period “under the umbrella of” the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority (PA), whose members would have no affiliations to Palestinian factions, the document said.

Branded “Gaza 2030” and bearing an Egyptian presidential logo, the 91-page document proposes that Egypt and Jordan train Palestinian police forces for deployment to secure the strip.

Three weeks ago, President Trump boldly announced that the U.S. will take over Gaza and will create a Middle Eastern “riviera.” But Arab leaders balked at the plan and scrambled to formulate one more to their liking.

The Egyptian plan rejects displacement

The Week In News

of Palestinians from Gaza and calls on the international community to address the “humanitarian catastrophe” in the Strip.

The postwar plan, the document said, requires arrangements for transitional governance “in a way that preserves the two-state solution” to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and “prevents the outbreak of new conflicts.”

“The time has come to adopt a serious and effective political pathway that leads to a fair and lasting solution for the Palestinian cause, in accordance to the resolutions of international legitimacy,” Sisi said. “I have faith that President Trump is capable of doing this.”

The document lays out an ambitious plan to develop shopping malls, an international convention center, and even an airport within five years. It also aims to attract tourists by building resorts and enhancing the enclave’s Mediterranean coast.

Egypt estimates Gaza’s reconstruction costs at $53 billion. Of that, $3 billion would be allocated for rubble removal, clearing unexploded munitions, and constructing temporary housing. An additional $20 billion would fund the first two years of reconstruction, focusing on utilities and permanent housing. The remaining $30 billion would go toward developing a seaport, airport, and industrial zones.

The proposal also calls on the United Nations Security Council to consider deploying international peacekeepers in Gaza and the Israeli-occupied West Bank to protect both Palestinians and Israelis.

On Tuesday, senior Hamas official Sami Abu Zuhri said that the group’s arms were non-negotiable.

“The weapon of the resistance is a red line, and it is not negotiable,” he said. “We will not accept (any deal) to trade it for reconstruction or the entry of aid.”

be easy. It won’t be easy, but I know we can turn the city around, and I believe I can help,” Cuomo said.

Cuomo joins a large Democratic primary for the mayoral election set for June. He is running against incumbent Mayor Eric Adams, who is running for re-election, as well as NYC Comptroller Brad Lander, state Sen. Zellnor Myrie, state Sen. Jessica Ramos, state Assemblyman Zohran Mamdania, and Scott Stringer, a former city comptroller who lost the mayoral race four years ago after being embroiled in a scandal similar to Cuomo’s.

Though Cuomo has baggage from the scandal that forced him out of the governor’s office, he may have an advantage in the race if voters are willing to give him a second chance, since he was a three-term governor and may be appealing to moderate voters.

“Did I always do everything right in my years of government service? Of course not,” he remarked in his announcement video. “Would I do some things differently knowing what I know now — certainly. Did I make mistakes, some painfully? Definitely, and I believe I learned from them and that I am a better person for it, and I hope to show that every day.”

Still, New Yorkers may remember Cuomo during the days of Covid when he enforced lockdowns and created panic in the city.

Meanwhile, Adams has been indicted for allegedly using his influence to help Turkish and foreign nationals in exchange for luxury travel perks and illegal campaign contributions. President Trump’s Justice Department has since ordered the charges to be dismissed until after the mayoral election. Some have accused Adams of agreeing to help Trump deport migrants in return, which Adams has rejected as false.

Cuomo for NYC Mayor

Former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, who resigned in 2021 amid allegations, launched his campaign on Saturday to run for the mayor of New York City.

In his announcement, Cuomo branded himself a moderate capable of saving the “out of control” city and working with President Donald Trump when necessary.

“I am not saying this is going to

U.S. Suspends Ukraine Military Aid

President Donald Trump on Monday temporarily suspended the delivery of all U.S. military aid to Ukraine, senior administration and military officials said, just days after Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy had a confrontation at the White House.

The order affects more than $1 billion in arms and ammunition in the pipeline and on order. It resulted from a series of meetings at the White House on Monday between Trump and his senior national security aides, the officials said, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss internal deliberations.

The officials said the directive would be in effect until Trump determined that Ukraine had demonstrated a good-faith commitment to peace negotiations with Russia.

Trump’s decision dramatically escalates the breach between Washington and Kyiv, Ukraine’s capital, at a crucial moment in the conflict. The most immediate beneficiary of the move is Russian President Vladimir Putin. If the suspension is lengthy, he can use the time to press for further territorial gains. And he may well decide to hold back from any negotiations at all, figuring that any prolonged dispute between Trump and Zelenskyy will only strengthen his position, either on the battlefield or when ceasefire talks ever take place.

Tensions between Trump and Zelensky exploded into the open Friday, when the two men were supposed to sign a deal at the White House for Ukraine to turn over rare mineral rights to repay U.S. military aid over the past three years.

The fate of the minerals deal remains unclear. (© The New York Times)

Linda McMahon is the Education Secretary

On Monday, the U.S. Senate voted to confirm former wrestling industry executive Linda McMahon as the next secretary of the federal Department of Education. The vote was 51-45 in her favor.

McMahon now faces the challenge of managing an agency President Trump has said he wants “closed immediately.”

The president told reporters in the Oval Office last month that he wants McMahon to “put herself out of a job.”

The White House has been considering steps in recent weeks to dismantle the Education Department, though only Congress has the power to formally do away with a federal agency.

At her confirmation hearing on February 13, McMahon seemed to appreciate the limits on presidential power.

“We’d like to do this right,” she said, adding in later remarks that the Education Department “clearly could not be shut down without” Congress.

Before becoming governor, Cuomo worked with his father, former Gov. Mario Cuomo, as former President Bill Clinton’s U.S. housing secretary and as New York attorney general.

During the pandemic, Cuomo was also criticized for implementing measures that allegedly led to many coronavirus deaths in nursing homes. A state ethics panel ruled a few years ago that Cuomo inappropriately used taxpayer money to help him publish a book.

The suspension puts the United States in direct opposition to its major NATO allies. European nations led by France, Britain and Germany have pledged to step up aid to Ukraine in recent days. But they simply do not have the stockpiles to make up the difference in the short term.

Trump’s directive also halts deliveries of equipment from Pentagon stockpiles as aid through the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, which provides funds that Ukraine can use only to buy new military hardware directly from U.S. defense companies. It was unclear what exactly Zelenskyy would need to do for Trump to resume the military assistance.

McMahon has been an ardent supporter of conservative education priorities, including school choice programs, which allow families to use public money to subsidize nonpublic schooling. Though she is a proponent of expanding Pell Grants, she also has advocated for college alternatives and said during her confirmation hearing that the federal government should “build up careers, not college debt.”

Trump Imposes Tariffs

President Donald Trump said Monday that sweeping tariffs on Canada and Mexico would go into effect Tuesday, stating in remarks at the White House there was no chance for a last-minute deal to avert the levies.

“The tariffs, you know, they’re all set,” Trump said. “They go into effect tomorrow.”

Trump has proposed adding a 25%

The Week In News

fee on all Mexican and Canadian exports coming across those borders and an additional 10% for Chinese goods, beginning just after midnight Tuesday, saying those countries have not done enough to stem the flow of drugs and migrants into the United States.

The move will increase the levies that the United States charges on foreign goods to levels not seen at least since the 1940s, and is likely to shatter regional supply chains and raise the cost of products ranging from automobiles to vegetables.

The tariffs are also expected to further deteriorate the U.S. relationship with its two closest neighbors, whose economies are stitched together across North America. Leaders from Canada and Mexico have been scrambling to persuade Trump to change his mind by devoting more resources to policing the border.

Canada, Mexico and China account for more than 40% of U.S. imports, and economists have said that stiff tariffs could send the Canadian and Mexican economies into a recession.

Trump’s announcement sent stock markets tumbling, with the S&P 500 falling

na and Mexico to crack down on fentanyl and illegal immigration. But on Monday, at an event celebrating a U.S. investment by a Taiwanese chip manufacturer, Trump appeared to change the terms, saying Canada and Mexico needed to relocate auto factories and other manufacturing to the United States.

“What they have to do is build their car plants, frankly, and other things in the United States, in which case they have no tariffs,” he said. (© The New York Times)

Legacy on Ice

On Sunday, parents and family members of those who perished aboard American Eagle Flight 5342 on January 29 in Washington, D.C., gathered at Capital One Arena for the Legacy on Ice memorial.

The ice skating show, which was hosted by Olympic champions Brian Boitano and Kristi Yamaguchi, included appearances from skaters Nathan Chen and Nancy Kerrigan and from those whose family members perished in the crash.

One girl, Isabella Aparicio, skat-

Pachelbel’s Canon in D, came over the speakers. For 1 minute and 50 seconds, Aparicio glided across the ice, her movements matching the music. In her final moment, Aparicio stuck a pose, then sank to her knees, laying her face in her blackgloved hands. She broke down in tears.

Aparicio’s father and 14-year-old brother had died in the crash. Nearly 30 passengers on the flight were ice skaters, family members and coaches, according to U.S. Figure Skating, the national governing body for the sport. The skaters and their families were returning from a U.S. Figure Skating National Development Camp.

The memorial raised money for three charity groups to support the victims’ families and first responders

Toward the end of the event, Maxim Naumov, 23, emerged wearing a glittering maroon top. Naumov lost his parents, Evgenia Shishkova, 52, and Vadim Naumov, 55, both skating coaches in Boston, in the crash.

The Man with the “Golden Arm”

James Harrison saved more than 2.4 million babies in Australia.

The retired state railway department clerk had a rare blood plasma with an antibody known as anti-D, which is used to make injections that protect unborn babies from a disease of the newborn, in which a pregnant woman’s immune system attacks her fetus’ red blood cells.

Despite not loving being pricked by needles, the Australian rolled up his sleeves numerous times and made a whopping 1,173 blood donations since 1954, when he turned 18, to 2018, when he turned 81 and had to “retire.”

Last month, Harrison passed away at the age of 88.

“He did it for the right reasons. As humble as he was, he did like the attention. But he would never do it for the attention,” Jarrod Mellowship said, adding that his grandfather had been surprised to be recognized by Guinness World Records in

2005 as the person who had donated the most blood plasma in the world.

The record was beaten in 2022 by American Brett Cooper from Walker, Michigan. Australia has only 200 anti-D donors who help 45,000 mothers and their babies annually.

The Australian Red Cross Blood Service said that Harrison was renowned as the “Man with the Golden Arm.” He was credited with saving the lives of 2.4 million babies through his plasma donations, the national agency responsible for collecting and distributing blood products, also known as Lifeblood, said.

Sounds like he was happy to spill blood to save someone else.

Brick Stack

Clem Reinkemeyer has been collecting bricks for more than 40 years. So far, the 87-year-old has amassed 8,882 different bricks in his collection.

Recently, the man from Oklahoma was surprised when his daughter and son-in-law gathered a group of friends together to count and document each brick in Reinkemeyer’s Tulsa brick barn. They sent their findings into Guiness World Records. When Reinkemeyer came home, he was delighted to find an official certificate for the world’s largest collection of bricks.

“I got back in town, and it was a big surprise, and I’m very happy to have this certificate,” he told Guinness World Records.

Reinkemeyer’s collection includes a Roman brick from the year 100, but most date from the last few hundred years.

“The break tide for making the bricks was about maybe 1870 to 1910,” he said. “A special kind of brick like this has a certain clay that withstands heat, and everybody needed a fireplace.”

Reinkemeyer said some of his most valuable bricks are those with misspellings, such as one that reads “Tulsa” with a backward “s.”

“I think Oklahoma has a history for the most misspelled bricks,” he said. “I don’t know why.”

The collector said one of his favorites is a sidewalk brick made at a Washington facility located where the Pentagon now stands.

“There may be some of these under the Pentagon,” he said. “But I think that this is one of a kind.”

Reinkemeyer added, “What appealed to me about bricks is, they have names and you can trace them back historically to places, and that always intrigued me. It’s unusual, but I like it,” he said.

Perhaps this hobby is a few bricks short of a load…

The Woke American Jews Upending Israeli Society

The Reform Movement’s Legal Campaign Against Religious Life In Eretz Yisroel

By: Dovid Gold

Over the past decade or so, a wave of lawsuits targeting the lifestyle of the religious communities in Eretz Yisroel has been brought before the powerful and left-leaning Israeli Supreme Court. While not all of these cases have succeeded, they’ve complicated life for hundreds of thousands of religious people. Moreover, these petitions have deepened the divisions among Israeli society. But who is spending time and money to bring these cases? And why do they care how the frum community chooses to live?

A close look into each of these cases reveals a fascinating pattern. The fingerprints of the Jewish American woke left, organized into the Reform movement, are present each time. Desperate for relevance, Reform leaders in America have merged their anti-Torah ideology with the woke left agenda, launching a systematic campaign against the Torah communities of Eretz Yisroel. In doing so, they have created a cause célèbre to rally their dwindling membership.

While the Israeli court system leans strongly to the left and is widely viewed as unkind to religion, by law, courts do not initiate actions against Israeli citizens. Courts intervene only when a petition is filed before them. Successfully bringing a case before the Supreme Court requires expert legal representation and significant financial resources. Litigation typically starts at around 20,000 shekels, and many cases drag on for years, racking up large legal fees. Without the backing of a well-funded institution, these petitions or lawsuits hardly stand a chance of gaining any traction. For these reasons, the status quo understanding between the state and the religious communities in Israel has mostly held. Only in more recent years have so many rulings been handed down by the courts targeting religious practices.

This new reality is due to the emergence of a new force on the Israeli scene: The Reform Center for Religion and State. This legal arm of the Reform movement in Israel has taken the lead in each of these petitions and the lawyers they retain have fought these battles.

The Reform Center was established approximately 35 years ago. Officially, it was founded to advocate for the rights of Reform communities and promote the recognition of pluralistic and Reform values. However, in practice, the Center has led campaigns against virtually every area in which the Torah communities of Israel operate.

Key Legal Battles

Since the advent of cell phones, the

Charedi public in Eretz Yisroel has embraced the use of kosher-filtered cell phones, which safeguard the purity and wholesomeness of their chosen way of life. But in 2016, a lawsuit claimed these phones don’t allow access to hotlines for people with alternative lifestyles. This sparked a years-long legal saga to protect what the Charedi community views as a basic right. While this case continues to work through the legal system, the courts have already ordered the Knesset to pass laws that satisfy these pluralistic goals.

A review of the official court documents shows that the petition was jointly brought by organizations advocating for those who practice alternative lifestyles along with the Reform Center and the Movement for Progressive Judaism, another Reform arm. And that all the petitioners were represented by lawyers who are members of the Center’s legal staff. It is obvious that the Reform movement has no direct stake in the type of cell phones used by the frum community, nevertheless, they exploited this issue to advance their broader agenda of gaining relevance by generating coverage in Israel’s media outlets sympathetic to their cause.

Thousands of working parents in Eretz Yisroel rely on government-subsidized childcare during work hours. For decades, based on the understanding that an avreich has the legal status of a “studying spouse,” families where the husband learns in kollel and the wife works have also benefited from these subsidies. To strip kollel families of this badly needed assistance, a petition was filed arguing that full-time Torah study does not meet legitimate standards of “studying”.

Court documents again reveal that the Reform Center for Religion and State led this petition, along with five other leftist organizations, and that the Center’s legal team represented all petitioners. Ultimately, this baseless petition was dismissed because the subsidies are intended to encourage female participation in the workforce, regardless of their spouse’s employment status.

It’s hard to believe the petitioners truly opposed subsidies for working women, a cause they often champion. Instead, it appears that it was all about delegitimizing the kollel system by painting them as unfairly benefiting from government funds.

Another staple of organized life in Eretz Yisroel targeted by legal petition is the Mehadrin bus lines, which maintain separation between men and women per the community’s societal norms. In yet another case arguing that this longstanding practice vi-

olates laws of equality, the Reform Center and its lawyers are listed as petitioners. This time, the courts ruled in favor of the petitioners, forcing an end to Mehadrin seating arrangements. The result? A massive disruption for thousands of frum commuters, whose cultural norms were ironically disregarded under the guise of “equality.”

Also targeted by the Reform Center and its lawyers is the curriculum being taught in the vast network of chadorim serving the Torah communities. Since Tanach is part of the core curriculum taught in every school in Israel, a case has been brought to block the legitimacy of chadorim who refuse to teach Tanach in the politically correct manner acceptable to the woke left in Israel. While this is an obvious non-starter for frum schools, this litigation resulted in a disparity in funding for the religious sector in Israel and became yet another talking point with which to disparage communities committed to following authentic Jewish traditions.

The Effect on Israeli Society

Besides these high-profile cases, many other petitions were brought in at all levels of the Israeli court system but were thwarted along the legal maze. Nevertheless, the mere threat of judicial intervention is enough to make the politicians sympathetic to traditional Jewish values think twice before crafting any new legislation. This dynamic is true at every level of government, from the Knesset, where laws are passed that apply to every citizen of the country, to local municipalities, which are responsible for scores of regulations that affect everyday life. Moreover, these petitions worsen the longstanding tension between the government and the courts. This rift recently boiled over in the well-known judicial reform drama that caused upheaval across Israel.

Media coverage of these lawsuits confuses the question of who truly represents Judaism. Since the founding of the State, only Orthodox Judaism has been recognized as authentic Judaism. This aligns with the perspective of the overwhelming majority of Israelis who identify with religious traditions. In fact, until a relatively short time ago, there was no official Reform presence in Israel.

However, the Reform movement has recently fought to change this perception and be recognized as representatives of the Jewish faith. A notable example of this push is evident from yet another petition filed by both the Reform and Conservative movements against the popular religious media outlet, Channel 14. The petitioners argued that Reform and Conservative clergypeople

should be given equal time to present their views whenever a religion-related issue is discussed on air.

As a result, Reform has made significant inroads in establishing itself in many parts of Israel’s national character. Given that the non-orthodox streams of Judaism have become largely irrelevant in the United States, establishing a foothold in Israel has become a priority for them. This affects every aspect of religious life in Israel, including marriage and conversion, and even the management of holy sites such as the Kosel. These changes threaten to reshape the very identity of the Jewish people as these pluralistic versions of Judaism gain legal and cultural influence.

Countering Them

The Reform movement’s decades-long involvement in the World Zionist Congress directly funds these legal petitions. Through its advocacy efforts in the Congress, the Reform movement has successfully managed to advocate for the direct funding of diverse streams of Judaism. Tens of millions of Shekels are allocated each year to fund the growth of the Reform movement in Israel, with official Reform organizations in Israel proudly listing the National Institutions as sponsors on their respective websites.

A noteworthy portion of this money is funneled to the Reform Center for Religion and State under the guise of furthering Reform interests. However, as demonstrated by its legal history, the Center is largely used to fight legal battles against established religious communities and to arouse animosity toward the religious sector.

In the 2020 Congress elections, the Reform and Conservative parties collectively received approximately 45,000 votes out of the 120,000 votes cast by American Jews. The Reform movement has intensified its efforts to gain even more votes in the upcoming elections in March 2025. To counter their influence, American Jews who support traditional Torah values must participate in these elections and vote for delegates who will oppose the Reform movement’s attempts to reshape Israeli society.

The outcome of these elections will determine who controls billions of dollars and who shapes the future of religious life in Israel. By voting for delegates with true Torah values, American Jews can help ensure that Eretz Yisroel remains a place where authentic Judaism thrives.

Please make sure to VOTE at eretzhakodesh.org beginning MARCH 10TH.

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The Kosel. Our Yeshivas. Our way of life. Everything we hold sacred is under attack.

The WOKE LIBERAL LEFT has one goal: To eliminate Torah Judaism from Eretz Yisroel.

Through these efforts, they have brought millions of dollars in funding to our mosdos, including yeshivas, Bais Yaakovs, and seminaries in Eretz Yisroel.

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This isn't politics. This is survival.

Eretz HaKodesh has also taken the lead in fighting legal battles brought by the woke and liberal movement against kedusha in Eretz Yisroel and our Torah lifestyle.

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Eretz HaKodesh has been fighting for kedushas ha'aretz for the past 5 years.

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Shacharis

Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah: EVERY 15 MINUTES

M-F: 6:15 AM, S-F: 6:30 AM, 6:45 AM, 7:00 AM, 7:15 AM, 7:30 AM, 7:45 AM, 8:00 AM, 8:15 AM, 8:30 AM, 8:45 AM, 9:00AM, 9:15AM, 9:30AM, 9:45AM, 10:00AM

Neitz Beit Yaakov [Sefaradi] M-F

Ohel Yakov S-F

6:00 AM Shomrei Emunah Congregation M-F

6:10 AM Agudath Israel of Baltimore M, Th

6:15 AM Kol Torah M, TH

Shearith Israel Congregation M, TH

6:20 AM Agudah of Greenspring M, TH

Agudath Israel of Baltimore S, T, W, F

Arugas HaBosem (Rabbi Taub's) S-F

Bais Dovid-Bais Medrash of Summit Park M-F

Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion Congregation M-F

Kehilath B'nai Torah M, TH

Pikesville Jewish CongregationM, TH

Shomrei Emunah Congregation S, M, TH

6:30 AM Agudah of Greenspring T, W, F

Chabad of Park Heights M-F

Darchei Tzedek M-F

Kehilath B'nai Torah T, W, F

Khal Bais Nosson M-F

Khal Ahavas Yisroel/ Tzemach Tzedek M-F

Kol Torah T, W, F

Ohr Yisroel M-F

Pikesville Jewish CongregationT, W, F

Shearith Israel Congregation T, W, F

Shomrei Emunah Congregation T, W, F

6:35 AM Aish Kodesh (downstairs Minyan) M, TH

Ohel Moshe M, TH

6:40 AM Aish Kodesh (downstairs Minyan) T, W, F

Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion Congregation M, TH

6:45 AM The Adas: Chofetz Chaim Adas Bnei IsraelM, Th

B”H and Mesivta of Baltimore (Dirshu Minyan) S-F

Beth Abraham M, TH Greenspring Sephardic Synagogue M-F

Ner Tamid M-F

Ohel Moshe T, W, F

Suburban Orthodox Congregation Toras Chaim M-F

6:50 AM Agudath Israel of Baltimore M, TH

Ahavat Shalom [Sefaradi] M, TH

Bais Medrash of Ranchleigh M, TH

Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion Congregation T, W, F

Community Kollel Tiferes Moshe Aryeh M, TH

Derech Chaim M-F

Kol Torah M-F

Ohel Moshe S

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi] M, TH

Shomrei Emunah Congregation M, TH

The Shul at the Lubavitch Center M, TH

6:55 AM The Adas: Chofetz Chaim Adas Bnei IsraelT, W, F

Beth Abraham T, W, F

Kol Torah M, TH

7:00 AM Aish Kodesh (upstairs Minyan) M-F

Agudath Israel of Baltimore S, T, W, F

Ahavat Shalom [Sefaradi] T, W, F

Arugas HaBosem (Rabbi Taub's)S

Bais Medrash of Ranchleigh T, W, F

Community Kollel Tiferes Moshe Aryeh T, W, F

Greenspring Sephardic Synagogue S

Khal Ahavas Yisroel/ Tzemach TzedekS

Kol Torah T, W, F

Moses Montefiore Anshe Emunah M-F

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi] S, T, W, F

Shearith Israel Congregation S, M, TH

Shomrei Emunah Congregation T, W, F

Shomrei Mishmeres Hakodesh M-F

The Shul at the Lubavitch Center T, W, F

Tiferes Yisroel M-F

7:05 AM Machzikei Torah (Sternhill's) M, TH

7:15 AM Kedushas Yisrael S Kol Torah S Machzikei Torah (Sternhill's) S, T, W, F

Baltimore Weekday Minyanim Guide

Ner Israel Rabbinical College S-F

Shearith Israel Congregation T, W, F

Shomrei Emunah CongregationS

Suburban Orthodox Congregation Toras Chaim S

The Adas: Chofetz Chaim Adas Bnei IsraelS

Tzeirei Anash M-F

7:20 AM Agudath Israel of Baltimore M, TH

Beth Tfiloh Congregation M-F

Kol Torah M-F

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi] M, TH

Shomrei Emunah Congregation M, TH

7:30 AM Agudah of Greenspring S

Agudath Israel of Baltimore S, T, W, F

Ahavat Shalom [Sefaradi] S

Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim S-F

Bais Hamedrash and Mesivta of Baltimore S-F

Bais Medrash of Ranchleigh S

Beit Yaakov [Sefaradi] S

Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion CongregationS

Chabad of Park Heights S

Community Kollel Tiferes Moshe Aryeh S-F

Darchei Tzedek S

Kedushas Yisrael S-F

Khal Bais Nosson S

Ner Israel Rabbinical College (Mechina) S-F

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi] S, T, W, F

Shomrei Emunah Congregation T, W, F

7:45 AM Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion Congregation M-F

Talmudical Academy S-F

Darchei Tzedek M-F

Mesivta Kesser Torah S-F

Mesivta Shaarei Chaim S-F

7:50 AM Derech Chaim S

Ner Tamid S

Ohel Moshe M-F

8:00 AM Agudath Israel of Baltimore S-F

Bais Dovid-Bais Medrash of Summit ParkS

Beth Abraham S

Chabad Israeli Center M-F

Darchei Tzedek S

Khal Ahavas Yisroel/ Tzemach TzedekS

Kehillas Meor HaTorah S

Ohr Yisroel S

Pikesville Jewish CongregationS

Shearith Israel Congregation S

Shomrei Emunah Congregation S-F

The Shul at the Lubavitch CenterS

Tiferes Yisroel S

Tzeirei Anash S Yeshiva Tiferes Hatorah S-F

8:15 AM Kehilath B'nai Torah S Kol Torah S

8:20 AM Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim S-F

8:25 AM Ohr Chadash Academy (School Days Only) S-F

8:30 AM Agudath Israel of Baltimore S-F

Chabad Israeli Center S

Machzikei Torah (Sternhill's) S-F

Ohel Moshe S

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi] S

Shomrei Emunah Congregation S-F

Shomrei Mishmeres HakodeshS

9:00 AM Aish Kodesh S

Agudath Israel of Baltimore S-F

Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim S

Beth Tfiloh Congregation S

Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion CongregationS

Moses Montefiore Anshe EmunahS

Shomrei Emunah Congregation S-F

Suburban Orthodox Congregation Toras Chaim S-F

Mincha

Mincha Gedolah Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah

Khal Ahavas Yisroel/Tzemach Tzedek

12:50 PM One South Street, 27th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21202

Kol Torah

Mincha

continued

10045 Red Run Blvd Suite 295

Milk & Honey Bistro 1777 Reisterstown RD

1:25 PM Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim

1:30 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore (S-F)

1:45 PM Ohel Moshe

Wealcatch Insurance

1:50 PM One South Street, 27th Floor (M-Th)

2:00 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore (S-F)

Big Al @ The Knish Shop Party Room

Kol Torah (Sunday)

Market Maven

Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah

Reischer Minyan - 23 Walker Ave 2nd Floor

2:15 PM Pikesville Beis Medrash - 15 Walker Ave

2:30 PM Bais Medrash of Ranchleigh

Community Kollel Tiferes Moshe Aryeh

Tov Pizza Mincha Minyan

Ner Israel Rabbinical College

Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah

Mesivta Shaarei Chaim (Etz Chaim Building)

Shearith Israel Congregation

2:45 PM Kollel of Greenspring

Shearith Israel Congregation (S-Th)

3:00 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore (S-F)

Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim

Mercaz Torah U'Tefillah

3:05 PM Kedushas Yisrael

3:15 PM Hat Box

3:22 PM Ohr Chadash Academy (School Days Only, Call to Confirm)

3:30PM Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah

4:00 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore (S-Th)

Mercaz Torah U'Tefillah

10 Min Before ShkiAh Chabad Israeli Center

14 Min Before ShkiAh Kol Torah

Mincha/Maariv

Before Shkiah

Aish Kodesh

Agudath Israel of Baltimore

Agudah of Greenspring

Bais Dovid-Bais Medrash of Summit Park

Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim

Beth Abraham

Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion Congregation

Darchei Tzedek

Derech Chaim

Kehillas Meor HaTorah

Kehilath B’nai Torah

Khal Ahavas Yisroel/ Tzemach Tzedek

Machzikei Torah (Sternhill’s), 5:15pm Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah

Ner Tamid

Ohel Moshe

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi]

Ohr Yisroel

Pikesville Jewish Congregation

Shearith Israel Congregation

Shomrei Emunah Congregation

Shomrei Mishmeres

Suburban Orthodox Congregation Toras Chaim

The Adas: Chofetz Chaim Adas Bnei Israel

The Shul at the Lubavitch Center

Tiferes Yisroel

Maariv

5:00

PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

6:30

7:00 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

7:30 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

8:00

8:30

PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

Derech Chaim

PM Darchei Tzedek

8:45

Ohr Yisroel

1:00

PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore (S-F)

Ner Israel Rabbinical College (Mechina)

8:50 PM Mesivta Shaarei Chaim (Etz Chaim Building)

8:55 PM Community Kollel Tiferes Moshe Aryeh

9:00 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

Arugas Habosem

Bais Dovid-Bais Medrash of Summit Park

Shomrei Emunah Congregation

Suburban Orthodox Congregation Toras Chaim

9:20 PM Kol Torah

9:30 PM Agudah of Greenspring

Agudath Israel of Baltimore

Kedushas Yisrael

9:40 PM Ahavat Shalom [Sefaradi]

9:45 PM Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim

Kollel Erev Birchas Yitzchok (Luries)

Kollel of Greenspring

Machzikei Torah (Sternhill's)

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi]

Yeshiva Tiferes Hatorah

9:50 PM Aish Kodesh

Community Kollel Tiferes Moshe Aryeh

Ohel Moshe

10:00 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

Darchei Tzedek

Kehilath B'nai Torah

Khal Ahavas Yisroel/ Tzemach Tzedek

Shearith Israel Congregation

Shomrei Emunah Congregation

10:05 PM Kol Torah

10:10 PM Ner Israel Rabbinical College

10:15 PM Derech Chaim

Khal Bais Nosson

10:30 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore

11:00 PM Agudath Israel of Baltimore Maariv continued

Agudah of Greenspring - 6107 Greenspring Ave

Agudath Israel of Baltimore - 6200 Park Heights Ave

Ahavat Shalom - 3009 Northbrook Rd

Aish Kodesh - 6207 Ivymount Rd

Arugas HaBosem - 3509 Clarks Ln

Bais Dovid-Bais Medrash of Summit Park- 6800 Sylvale Ct

Bais Haknesses Ohr HaChaim - 3120 Clarks Ln

Bais Hamedrash and Mesivta of Baltimore - 6823 Old Pimlico Rd

Bais Medrash of Ranchleigh - 6618 Deancroft Rd

Beit Yaakov - 3615 Seven Mile Ln

Beth Abraham - 6208 Wallis Ave

Beth Tfiloh Congregation - 3300 Old Court Rd

Bnai Jacob Shaarei Zion Congregation - 6602 Park Heights Ave

Chabad Israeli Center - 7807 Seven Mile Ln

Chabad of Park Heights - 3402 Clarks Ln

Community Kollel Tiferes Moshe Aryeh - 3800 Labyrinth Rd

Darchei Tzedek - 3201 Seven Mile Ln

Derech Chaim - 6603 Pimlico Road

Greenspring Sephardic Synagogue 6611 Greenspring Ave.

Kedushas Yisrael - 6004 Park Heights Ave

Kehilath B’nai Torah - 6301 Green Meadow Pkwy

Kehillas Meor HaTorah - 6539 Pebble Brooke Rd

Khal Ahavas Yisroel/ Tzemach Tzedek - 6811 Park Heights Ave

Khal Bais Nosson - 2901 Taney Rd Kol Torah - 2929 Fallstaff Rd

Kollel of Greenspring - 6504 Greenspring Ave.

Machzikei Torah - 6216 Biltmore Ave

Mercaz Torah U’Tefillah - 6500 Baythorne Rd

Mesivta Kesser Torah - 8400 Park Heights Ave

Mesivta Shaarei Chaim - 3702 Fords Ln

Moses Montefiore Anshe Emunah - 7000 Rockland Hills Dr

Neuberger, Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber One South Street, 27th Floor

Ner Israel Rabbinical College - 400 Mt Wilson Ln

Ner Tamid - 6214 Pimlico Road

Ohel Moshe - 2808 Smith Ave

Ohel Yakov - 3200 Glen Ave

Ohr Chadash Academy - 7310 Park Heights Avenue

Ohr Hamizrach [Sefaradi] - 6813 Park Heights Ave

Ohr Yisroel - 2429 Lightfoot Dr

Pikesville Jewish Congregation - 7644 Carla Rd

Shearith Israel Congregation - 5835 Park Heights Ave

Shomrei Emunah Congregation - 6221 Greenspring Ave

Shomrei Mishmeres Hakodesh - 2821 W Strathmore Ave

Suburban Orthodox Congregation Toras Chaim - 7504 Seven Mile Ln

Talmudical

Torah Thought Singin’ The Blues

By Rabbi Zvi Teichman

The rose of Yaakov was cheerful and glad when they jointly saw Mordechai robed in royal blue

These words are sung universally throughout every Jewish community that celebrates Purim. This beautiful poem, which is alleged to have been authored by the הלודגה

, the Men of the Great Assembly, seems to be based on the verse in the Megillah that describes how after the decree was abolished Mordechai appears before his brethren in royal attire, and they react jubilantly.

Mordechai left the king’s presence clad in royal apparel of תלכת — blue and white with a large gold crown and a robe of fine linen and purple, then the city of Shushan was cheerful and glad.

But wasn’t Mordechai clothed in several other colored garments as well? Why then do we commemorate for all of posterity only the royal blue color of his garment? What is it about this color specifically that caused them to burst out with joy and cheer?

There was only one garment, that which only the High Priest wore, that was totally blue; the ליעמ, the robe. When the Holy Ark traveled, it too was covered in a completely blue covering. Additionally, wherever there was a need to connect items to one another, threads or loops of blue were employed. The two sets of curtains that were joined as the initial covering above the Tabernacle, were joined by gold hooks curled into blue loops. There were threads of blue that connected the ןשוח, the High Priest’s

breastplate, to the דופא, his apron. The ץיצ, the head-plate of the High Priest, that had the Ineffable Name of G-d etched upon it, was secured to his head by a cord of blue as well.

Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch makes a most fascinating observation and theory.

The spectrum of visible colors can be broken down into three Hebrew terms for color that intimate the significance of these colors. םודא for red, קורי for yellow and green, and תלכת for blue and violet.

םודא similar to םדא , man, connected to המדא , earth, and related to ןדא, a base, symbolizes the most basic connection of man to earth and his role as an agent for the Divine and G-d’s dominion on earth. When light, a source of godly energy, is refracted through a prism, the least refracted light and thus that closest to the unbroken ray of light that is absorbed into matter, is red. ‘Red is light in its first fusion with the terrestrial element.’

The next segment of ‘refracted’ light in the rainbow of colors is categorized as קורי, yellow/green. קרי means to ‘cast away from oneself’, emphasizing the need to divert oneself with greater effort in transforming ourselves into beings that throw off a radiance of the Divine Itself.

The end of the spectrum is blue, תלכת, rooted in the word הלכ, the end. It is the last element of energy that is visible to the human eye. It is ‘the bridge that leads thinking man from the visible, physical sphere of the terrestrial world into the unseen sphere of heaven beyond.’

The outer edge of our world represented by the sea that spans beyond our view is thus blue, and so naturally leads our gaze to the beautiful blue sky so that we may ponder and conclude the ‘end’ source of all of creation, the Throne of G-d, which is likened to the radiant blue of the sapphire stone, for it is the תילכת, the purpose of all of existence.

The ליעמ, the robe of the High Priest served to atone for the sins of ערה ןושל, slander. Perhaps it was the awareness of the ‘invisible’ that this blue garment brought about, that awakens us to realize that not all that is apparent necessarily comprises the whole picture of a person or event. There is so much more that meets the eye that defines a person’s actions, motivations and intentions. We tend to react too swiftly thinking we know the whole story.

This is true in life as well as we are often inclined to judge our circumstances from the narrow strand of ‘visible’ light, leading us to frustration and disappointment with ourselves and in our relationship with G-d.

Joy stems from living a life where all its components are integrated into a whole. When we sense fragmentation we fall apart and despair. One though who lives with a faith and allegiance to the ever present Divine knows that despite all appearances there is a method to the ‘madness’.

May I suggest that the deeper meaning in their rejoicing 'יכדרמ תלכת'

םתוארב, be translated: When they observed the ‘unity’ in all the components of life, the ultimate message of that royal blue

color, they exploded in celebration, suddenly sensing His loving embrace in every facet of their being.

The commitment to accept the Torah anew wasn’t merely a promise to adhere to the will of G-d. They realized that only through the prism of Torah can one gain an appreciation of the light that is not visible to the physical eye. They understood that Mordechai had an accurate perception of the full spectrum of light that can only be viewed through the lens of Torah. Only one who delves into the world of Torah study and its wisdom is capable of living with that inspired consciousness. It was a commitment to see the world in a different light, a world illuminated by Torah.

The High Priest who wore the royal blue ליעמ illuminated the nation to this higher reality.

The masters of the secrets of Torah direct us to a verse in Proverbs.

— The light of the eyes,

— makes the heart happy.

The first letters of this sentiment spell out ל-י-ע-מ, the robe.

When one views the world through the prism of Torah one will see the thrilling unity within all of creation, and experience and exult naturally with cheer and joy!

May we merit this Purim to perceive the world more accurately, opening our eyes to new realities, and merit to be ‘singin’ the blues’ out loud!

You may reach the author at: Ravzt@ ohelmoshebaltimore.com

OVERVIEW PARSHA

The parshah begins with the discussion of the oil for the Menorah, and then digresses to discuss the appointment of the Kohanim and their special garments that were required to be donned for the priestly service. At the end of the parshah, the Torah discusses the golden incense Altar, the Mizbeach Ha”ketores.

Quotable Quote “ ”

Don't be afraid of discovering that the real you may be different than the current you.

TSorahparks

on

Inspiration Everywhere

Parshas Tetzaveh

Rav Noach Weinberg zt”l

GEMATRIA

The numerical value of the words התאו הוצת is exactly 913, the same as the very first word of the Torah: תישארב - in the beginning.

In addition, we can mimic the creation of the world. When Hashem created the world, He put his very essence and Being into the creation. The same should be true in our lives. Whatever it is we do, we should ensure that we are present in what we do. We should strive to put our essence into the holy tasks that we do in life.

Rabbi Ori Strum is the author of “Ready. Set. Grow.” and “Dove Tales.”

His shiurim and other Jewish content can be found on Torah Anytime and Meaningful Minute. Your feedback is appreciated: oristrum@torahsparks.com

Pesukim - 101

Words - 1,412

Letters - 5,429 Mitzvos - 7

QUICK VORT Chassidus

The parshah begins with the words הוצת התאו - and YOU shall command. Several of the commentaries are bothered why the word התאו - "and YOU" - is necessary. The Torah could have just said, “Command the Jewish people.” Why “And YOU shall command”?

Perhaps the Torah is teaching us a great insight for our holy service of Hashem. There are people who serve Hashem and do the mitzvos; they go through t he motions. They check off the list.

They learn, daven, perform acts of kindness, and so on.

But, it's entirely possible to go through the motions, yet not live with emotions. It is possible that the most important element - the presence of YOU - is simply not involved.

We are being taught about always making sure YOU are there and present. Be mindful. Live in the moment. Be part of things you are doing!

The Parshah does not mention the name of Moshe, rather it says: הוצת התאו - and you shall command.

The Nachal Kedumin says this is because Moshe "cursed" himself by saying “erase me from Your sefer.”

We learn about the importance of not "cursing" oneself.

Of course we should not speak negatively of others, but we learn from here about not talking negatively even about yourself.

Thoughts in Points to

Ponder

The garments of the Kohain were measured to fit him, prior to his actual anointment. Upon being anointed, he would physically grow in size. If so, how did the garments fit, if in the future, he would grow?

This is the question of R’ Yehonasan Eybeshitz.

Scan the QR code to join the Torah Sparks WhatsApp Chat for more content!

Think. Feel.Grow.

Haman and Today’s Battle Against Amalek

By Rabbi Shmuel Reichman

After an overwhelming week at work, Daniel decides to go on a nature hike to recharge. Without letting anyone know of his plans, he heads off into the mountains. As he is enjoying the view and the peaceful quiet around him, he suddenly slips and tumbles off the edge of a cliff. He plunges downwards, but somehow manages to grasp onto a branch jutting out of the cliff face. He clings to the branch for dear life, trying not to look down at the ravine below.

As his life flashes before his eyes, he is struck by a disheartening thought: “I am alone. Nobody knows I am here, and I have no way of escaping. I am going to die.” He begins to take stock of his life, thinking about the good times he’s had and what he has managed to accomplish in his short existence. He thinks about his family and how much they are going to miss him.

Just then, a rope soars past his head, hanging directly in front of him. After a moment’s shock, he grabs the rope and holds on for dear life as someone on the other end begins to pull him up over the

cliff edge.

As Daniel reaches the top, he is still gasping and amazed at the fact that he just survived. He immediately asks the man who saved him, “How did you know that I was hanging off the edge of the cliff and needed rescuing?” The man stares back at him blankly and says, “I didn’t. This morning, I randomly decided to practice throwing ropes over cliff faces.”

There are two reactions that Daniel can have to this series of events. He can recognize the miracle that just occurred, thanking G-d for sending him salvation when all hope seemed lost. Or he can laugh at the unlikely coincidence that this man decided to practice rope-throwing the same exact day that he fell over a cliff face, thankful that he happened to get lucky this time.

This is the exact decision we face in every moment and aspect of life, and this theme runs through the entire Purim story.

Haman and Our Battle Against Amalek

As we encounter Purim and our victory

over Haman, let us delve deeper into the unique spiritual and existential battle that the Jewish people must continue to wage against the philosophy of Amalek. As a descendant of Amalek, Haman continued their legacy of Jewish obliteration. As the Maharal explains, Amalek rejects Hashem’s connection to this world or any connection between the spiritual and the physical. Essentially, Amalek denies Hashem’s control of this world and the ability for man to uplift himself to the level of the spiritual.

Torah is the epitome of both of these principles, and it provides the guidelines for how to achieve this spiritual elevation. It is based on the axiom of Hashem’s connection with this world, and it is the means for elevating ourselves and all of physicality to a higher purpose. Amalek stands in direct opposition to this, and when they saw that the Jewish people were ready to adopt the Torah way of life, they had no choice but to attack. Amalek’s entire existence is predicated on a lack of connection between Hashem and this world; therefore, an acceptance of that principle would mean the

cessation of Amalek’s existence. Amalek thus attacked the Jewish people in order to prevent Matan Torah — to stop the world from accepting Hashem’s Torah and the truth that lies within it.

Let us delve deeper into the spiritual nature of Haman in order to understand our battle against Amalek on an even deeper level.

“Ha’min Ha’eitz” — the Source of Haman

The essence of Haman, the person who most potently expressed the characteristics and mission of Amalek, is revealed in a very strange discussion in the Gemara (Chullin 139b). The Gemara asks, “Where is Haman found in the Torah?” Before we discuss the Gemara’s answer, it is essential that we fully understand the nature of this question. After all, Haman was a man, not a halachic principle, so why is it important to find a source for Haman in the Torah?

Torah is not simply a guide to living a life of truth; it is the blueprint and DNA of this physical world. In other words, our

physical world is a projection and emanation of the deep spiritual reality described in the Torah. This is the meaning behind the famous Midrash that says, “Istakel b’Oraisa u’bara alma, [Hashem] looked into the Torah and used it to create the world” (Bereishis Rabbah 1:1). Torah is the blueprint of the world; the physical world is an emanation and expression of Torah, the spiritual root of existence.

To illustrate this concept, imagine a projector. The image that you see on the screen emanates from the film in the projector so that everything you see on the screen is simply an expression of what is contained within the film. So, too, every single thing that we see and experience in the physical world stems from the spiritual world, the transcendent dimension of Torah. This is what the Gemara means by “where is Haman found in the Torah?” Haman’s spiritual root as well must be found within the Torah, and by understanding this source, we can understand his spiritual nature and purpose.

The Gemara answers that question in Chullin: “Ha’min ha’eitz.” Ha’min shares the letters as Haman. Right after Adam and Chava sinned, they were embarrassed, so they hid behind a bush. Hashem then asks them, “Ha’min ha’eitz, did you eat from the tree?” (Bereishis 3:11). Let us try to understand the profound meaning of this Gemara.

Before Adam sinned, he was on an angelic level, almost perfect. He saw reality through a crystal-clear lens; his body itself was transcendent, and he lived in the spiritual realm of Gan Eden. However, once Adam sinned, his entire existence, his body, and the world itself fell to a lower, incomparably more physical level. The physical no longer revealed the spiritual; it now hid it instead. Once he ate from the Eitz HaDaas, his spiritual vision became distorted, and he became confused. At this point, he tried to do the impossible: he tried to hide from Hashem. The problem is obvious: How can Adam expect to hide from Hashem? He knows fully well that this is impossible, but he does so because he is confused. Evil and doubt have become mixed into his very self. While he knows this behavior is ridiculous, a small voice of doubt within him whispers, “Maybe it is possible to hide from Hashem.” In fact, it was the very shame and embarrassment of having eaten from the Eitz HaDaas that made him want to hide from Hashem. He was hiding from the truth — from the consequences of his actions.

However, deep down, Adam hoped that Hashem would come and tell him that everything will be okay, that Adam

would be able to recreate the closeness to Hashem that he previously possessed, and that everything would go back to the way it was. This was the true pain of Hashem’s response: “Ayekah, where are you? Ha’min ha’eitz, [did you eat] from the tree?” The moment Adam acts as if Hashem can’t see

Amalek’s claims are all the more tempting to believe, as it is so easy to ignore Hashem’s involvement in this world. Our challenge is to see past the surface, to see the miraculous within the natural, the ethereal within the mundane, and the infinite within the finite.

meaning from life. Only when we see past the surface, when we trace everything that happens in this world back to Hashem, our spiritual Source, will we ultimately defeat Amalek and all that they stand for.

Rabbi Shmuel Reichman is the author of the bestselling book, “The Journey to Your Ultimate Self,” which serves as an inspiring gateway into deeper Jewish thought. He is an educator and speaker who has lectured internationally on topics of Torah thought, Jewish medical ethics, psychology, and leadership. He is also the founder and CEO of Self-Mastery Academy, the transformative online self-development course based on the principles of high-performance psychology and Torah.

him, i.e., the moment he relates to Hashem with doubt and uncertainty, Hashem responds in kind. This is because Hashem relates to us in exactly the way we relate to him. As the pasuk says, “Hashem tzilcha, Hashem is your shadow (Tehillim 121:5).”

However you relate to Hashem, He will mirror (Nefesh Hachaim 1:7).

Ayekah, a question of doubt and uncertainty, would become the foundation for all of history. Ayekah has the same letters as “Eichah,” the Megillah we read describing the destruction of the Jewish people’s connection with Hashem. Our destruction is the direct result of denying Hashem’s connection to the world, acting as if He does not see what occurs here. The question of “Ha’min ha’eitz” is the source of Haman, the source of Amalek, the source of all doubt and uncertainty in this world. Hashem asks, “Did you eat from the tree?” as if He does not know. It is this question itself that represents the gap between us and Hashem, a gap that Amalek battles to keep open, a gap that the Jewish people must forever strive to close.

Where is Hashem’s Name in the Megillah?

Megillas Esther is unique in that it is one of the only books in Tanach in which Hashem’s name is not mentioned. This is because Purim marks a transition in history, when our battle against Amalek manifested in a new form. Until Purim, history was permeated with consistent, open miracles, nevuah was common, and Hashem was openly revealed in the world.

The second stage, ushered in by Purim, is characterized by hidden miracles. In our present world, Hashem is no longer openly manifest and clearly visible. In this stage, we must choose to see Hashem within the darkness – to peer past the façade of a meaningless world. It is in this stage that

A Timeless Battle

Amalek fights for a God-less reality, devoid of spirituality and meaning, a world of Haman, of doubt, where a gap exists between us and Hashem. Only when you look closer, deepening your gaze, do you see the deeper layer of reality, the transcendent root. Hashem is Echad, one, and our goal is to see the spiritual oneness inherent within every event and object in this world. Amalek seeks to hide the truth, to disconnect us from our Source, and thus to strip all

After obtaining his BA from Yeshiva University, he received Semicha from Yeshiva University’s RIETS, a master’s degree in education from Azrieli Graduate School, and a master’s degree in Jewish Thought from Bernard Revel Graduate School. He then spent a year studying at Harvard as an Ivy Plus Scholar. He currently lives in Chicago with his wife and son where he is pursuing a PhD at the University of Chicago.

To invite Rabbi Reichman to speak in your community or to enjoy more of his deep and inspiring content, visit his website: ShmuelReichman.com.

To Raise a Laugh

Criminal Innovations

We’re always talking about new innovations in the field of science and art, but there are also new innovations in the field of being a criminal.

For example, a couple of years ago, a woman in California was arrested for going on a cheek-pinching spree. She’d pinch little kids’ cheeks while their parents’ backs were turned. And these were kids she didn’t even know. Apparently the law is you have to know the child, at least. Who knew?

Criminals are always inventing new crimes, possibly under the theory that the cops can’t arrest you if they have no precedent for it. Our founding fathers never said you can’t pinch cheeks. Since when is that illegal?

Sure, you can always ask, “What could the guy possibly have to gain by doing these crimes?” but that’s just a side detail. There’s something to be said for being the first one to do something.

For example, in June, police in Arizona responded to a call about shots being fired, and when they confronted the suspect, he told officers that he’d been shooting at the moon.

Do people do this a lot? That would explain the craters.

Why would someone be upset at the moon? I understand shooting at the sun or the clouds for messing up your day, but what does the moon do? It affects the tides? The guy lives in Arizona!

Maybe he thought the moon was following him.

Or maybe he was hunting. Everyone would be like, “Where did the moon go?” And you walk into his den and there it is, hanging on his wall. And everything is slowly getting pulled over to it.

“You like it? It really brings the room together.”

And speaking of messing with nature, in August, a Nebraska man was arrested after police found him driving his SUV with no headlights at 2:30 in the morning. Because that wasn’t all he was doing. When police were questioning him, they saw several chickens in the backseat, looking out the window at them. Then the cops did that thing where you press your face against the glass to peer in, and they’re like, “Whoa, there must be a hundred chickens back there!”

And there were. 100 chickens. That’s way too many chickens. How many chickens do you need to pack? The most chickens I ever drive around with is NO chickens. But this is definitely why you get an SUV. Are you gonna get 100 chickens into your Honda Fit? No. You can either get 100 chickens into a car or get into small parking spots. Not both. And this was Nebraska, so with did he need with good parking?

(“OK, I’m here with the chickens, but I’m parked two blocks away. We’re going to have to walk back and forth.”)

I’m sure you wonder what kind of motivation someone would have for transporting that many chickens at once, besides kaparos. But sometimes you have chickens, and you need to get them from point A to point B, and you’re like, “How many trips do you think I’m going to make, already? I have 100 chickens, and this car has like 8 seatbelts!”

In the end, the chickens were adopted by farmers. I love that expression: “adopted”. At what age do you tell your chickens they’re adopted?

“Wait. We’re adopted?”

Finally, a couple of years ago, a man in Sandusky, OH, was arrested for cutting grass in a public park.

“Hey! That’s not your grass!”

Is that really a reason to get arrested? Did they think he was stealing the grass?

By Mordechai Schmutter

“Hey! He’s making off with the park!”

Even if he brings it home, what’s he gonna do with it? Open a new park? Put it on his wall and have everything else in the room slowly move toward it?

What happened was that the man had noticed that the grass in his local park was over 12 inches long, which might not be something busy people notice. And it didn’t look like anyone official was getting to it, so he decided to cut it himself.

A few minutes after he started, workers told him to stop, for some reason, and he said, “No!” for some reason. It was a ridiculous conversation, all while yelling over the mower.

So the workers showed him a list that said this lawn was scheduled to be cut at some point, and he told them to cut a different lawn. He said he was saving the city money, probably to the people who would’ve made that money, so it wasn’t a great argument.

Then the police came and told him to stop. And he refused again. He was really determined to save the city money, even if it meant extra work for the cops.

So what followed was a low-speed chase.

Okay, just kidding. What followed was that they arrested him.

My point is that it’s important that we talk about these stories, because now you know that these things are illegal. Otherwise you might do them yourself, by accident, and you’ll be all, “But I didn’t know!” Like you’ll accidentally mow the park, or shoot the breeze, or help chickens cross the road.

Okay, that last one was bad. I’ll show myself out.

Mordechai Schmutter is a freelance writer and a humor columnist for Hamodia and other magazines. He has also published eight books and does stand-up comedy. You can contact him at MSchmutter@gmail.com.

,,The Golden Age of America Has Only Just Begun,,

President Donald

Trump Addresses the Nation

It’s only been six weeks since President Donald Trump has occupied the Oval Office, but on Tuesday night, he addressed the nation to delineate the myriad accomplishments that he and his administration have put forth in less than 45 days.

Trump triumphantly took the dais to thundering applause from Republican majorities in the House and the Senate in his State of the Union address to Congress. He was flanked by Vice President JD Vance and Speaker of the House Mike Johnson. Democrats sat stoic-faced during the 1-hour-and-40-minute speech, many of them wearing pink in protest and holding signs with the words “false” or “Musk steals.”

Despite the Democrats’ long faces and heckling, Trump told the nation that he is forging ahead with his agenda as the November elections showed he had a mandate from the American people.

Trump opened his address by declaring to Congress and the nation: “America is back.” With that, there were chants of “USA,” as Republicans rose to their feet.

“The presidential election of November 5 was a mandate like has not been seen in many decades,” Trump shared. “We won all seven swing states, giving us an electoral college victory of 312 votes. We won the popular vote by big numbers and won counties in our country.” The mandate from the American people was clear, he said.

Democrats offered “boos” to those words; Republicans chanted, “USA.”

At one point, one Democrat, Rep. Al Green from Texas, began heckling the president during his speech. Law enforcement officers removed the congressperson from the Chamber in order to restore order.

Trump quickly turned to touting the lightning speed with which he’s sought to enact his agenda, noting that his administration has “accomplished more in 43 days than most administrations accomplished in four years or eight years – and we are just getting started.”

He said that he signed almost 100 executive orders and has taken more than 400 executive actions, “a record to restore common sense, safety, optimism and wealth all across our wonderful land.”

He clarified, “The people elected me to do the job, and I’m doing it. In fact, it has been stated by many that the first month of our presidency – it’s our presidency – is the most successful in the history of our nation.”

The first issue Trump mentioned was immigration. “Illegal border crossings last month were by far the lowest ever recorded ever. They heard my words, and they chose not to come – much easier that way. In comparison, under Joe Biden, the worst president in American history. There were hundreds of thousands of illegal crossings a month.”

Trump spoke about how Democrats have refused to work with him.

“This is my fifth such speech to Congress, and once again, I look at the Democrats in front of me, and I realize there is absolutely nothing I can say to make them happy, or to make them stand or smile or applaud. Nothing I can do,” the President said. “I could find a cure to the most devastating disease, a disease that would wipe out entire nations, or announce the answers to the greatest economy in history, or the stoppage of crime to the lowest levels ever recorded. And these people sitting right here will not clap, will not stand, and certainly will not cheer for these astronomical achievements. They

won’t do it no matter what….

“So Democrats sitting before me, for just this one night, why not join us in celebrating so many incredible wins for America? For the good of our nation? Let’s work together and let’s truly make America great again.”

Trump continued to tout the many accomplishments he has secured over the past few weeks: a freeze on federal hiring and on foreign aid; withdrawing from the Paris Climate Accord, the World Health Organization and the “anti-American” UN Human Rights Council; ending environmental restrictions; ending many “unnecessary rules and regulations; and requiring federal workers to return to the office.

He spoke about signing an order to make English the official language of the United States and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and renaming Mt. Denali to Mt. McKinley in Alaska.

Trump referred to the “the tyranny of so-called diversity, equity and inclusion policies all across the entire federal government and indeed the private sector and our military” and said that those policies were terminated under his watch. “Our country will be woke no longer,” he declared.

“We believe that whether you are a doctor, an accountant, a lawyer or an air traffic controller, you should be hired and promoted based on skill and competence, not race or gender. Very important. You should be hired based on merit.”

In that vein, he noted that he removed “the poison of critical race theory from our public schools, and I signed an order making it the official policy of the United States government that there are only two genders, male and female. I also signed an executive order to ban men from playing in women’s sports.”

Peyton McNabb is an athlete who knows all too well how dangerous it is to have men in women’s sports. Peyton was playing volleyball three years ago when an opponent – a born male who was playing on a female team – smashed a ball into Peyton’s face, which caused traumatic brain injury and paralyzed her right side. Peyton was at the address on Tuesday night when Trump spoke about this topic.

The economy has been on Americans’ minds lately. Trump spoke about tackling inflation and blamed former President Joe Biden for the hair-rising prices of eggs. He also spoke about drilling for oil and creating gas pipelines to help the resurgence of the economy.

Elon Musk, as head of DOGE, was in the audience.

“Thank you, Elon,” Trump said for the podium. “He’s working very hard. He didn’t need this. He didn’t need this. Thank you very much. We appreciate it. Everybody here even this side appreciates it I believe. They just don’t want to admit that.”

Trump listed evidence of excess government spending that DOGE has identified.

“We found hundreds of billions of dollars of fraud. And we’ve taken back the money and reduced our debt to fight inflation and other things,” he said.

As part of his economic plan, Trump spoke about delivering tax cuts.

“I’m calling for no tax on tips, no tax on overtime, and no tax on Social Security benefits for our great seniors.

And I also want to make interest payments on car loans tax deductible, but only if the car is made in America.”

He also addressed the issue of tariffs, which will hopefully bring back manufacturing to the shores of the U.S.

“We have been ripped off for decades by nearly every country on Earth,” Trump said, noting the tariffs that other countries charge the U.S., “and we will not let that happen any longer.”

Immigration was addressed heavily by Trump. He spoke about Laken Riley, who was 22 years old when she was attacked and killed by an illegal immigrant who had been caught and released by the Biden administration. Lake’s mother, Alison, and sister, Lauren, were at Trump’s speech on Tuesday.

“Last year, I told Laken’s grieving parents that we would ensure their daughter would not have died in vain. That’s why the very first bill I signed into law as your 47th president mandates the detention of all dangerous criminal aliens who threaten public safety. It’s a very strong, powerful act. It’s called the Laken Riley Act. So, Allison and Lauren, America will never, ever forget our beautiful Laken Hope Riley.”

,, It is our turn to take America, s destiny into our own hands and begin the most thrilling days in the history of our country.,,

Another guest at the speech was Alexis Nungaray. Alexis’ 12-year-old daughter, Jocelyn, was kidnapped and brutally killed by two “illegal alien monsters from Venezuela, released into America by the last administration through their ridiculous open border. The death of this beautiful 12-year-old girl and the agony of her mother and family touched our entire nation greatly.”

Trump officially signed an order on Tuesday renaming a national wildlife refuge after Jocelyn since the young girl loved nature. Jocelyn’s mother, Alexis, was emotional when Trump showed the order to the audience.

In that vein, Trump said that he declared MS-13 and other Mexican drug cartels foreign terrorist organizations. “They are now officially in the same category as ISIS, and that’s not good for them.”

Stephanie Diller was also present during Trump’s address to the nation. Stephanie’s late husband, Police Officer Jonathan Diller, was 31 years old when he was killed during a traffic stop in Far Rockaway, NY. The murderer had 21 prior arrests. Trump explained that he had signed an executive order requiring a mandatory death penalty for anyone who murders a police officer and asked Con-

gress to permanently signed that order into law.

“I’m also asking for a new crime bill getting tougher on repeat offenders while enhancing protections for America’s police officers so they can do their jobs without fear of their lives being totally destroyed. They don’t want to be killed. We’re not going to let them be killed,”

Trump said.

Thirteen-year-old D.J. Daniel came to the State of the Union address dressed in a police uniform with his father at his side. D.J. was diagnosed with cancer in 2018 and was given just months to live. But the young boy survived and dreams of being a police officer. During Trump’s speech, the President said, “Tonight, D.J., we’re going to do you the biggest honor of them all. I am asking our new Secret Service Director, Sean Curran, to officially make you an agent of the United States Secret Service.”

Republicans in the room rose to their feet as D.J.’s father lifted him high so he could see and wave to the crowd.

Towards the end of Trump’s speech, the President touched on foreign issues, talking about defeating terrorism, bringing the hostages back home from Gaza, and ending the “savage conflict in Ukraine.”

“Earlier today, I received an important letter from President Zelensky of Ukraine,” Trump shared just days after the heated discussion that Zelensky had in the Oval Office on Friday with President Trump and Vice President Vance. “The letter reads, ‘Ukraine is ready to come to the negotiating table as soon as possible to bring lasting peace closer. Nobody wants peace more than the Ukrainians,’ he said. ‘My team and I stand ready to work under President Trump’s strong leadership to get a peace that lasts. We do really value how much America has done to help Ukraine maintain its sovereignty and independence. Regarding the agreement on minerals and security, Ukraine is ready to sign it at any time that is convenient for you.’

“I appreciate that he sent this letter – just got it a little while ago. Simultaneously, we’ve had serious discussions with Russia and have received strong signals that they are ready for peace. Wouldn’t that be beautiful? It’s time to stop this madness. It’s time to halt the killing. It’s time to end this senseless war. If you want to end wars, you have to talk to both sides.”

Trump ended his address to the nation on a positive, uplifting note: “Now it is our time to take up the righteous cause of American liberty, and it is our turn to take America’s destiny into our own hands and begin the most thrilling days in the history of our country. This will be our greatest era. With G-d’s help, over the next four years, we are going to lead this nation even higher, and we are going to forge the freest most advanced, most dynamic and most dominant civilization ever to exist on the face of this Earth.”

He added, “We will stand up, and we will fight, fight, fight for the country our citizens believe in and for the country people deserve. My fellow Americans, get ready for an incredible future, because the golden age of America has only just begun. It will be like nothing that has ever been seen before.

“Thank you. G-d bless you, and G-d bless America.”

People often reach out to us for guidance on buying a home in Israel –where to buy, what to buy, and how to navigate the process. Many already have a preferred city in mind, but if you’re unsure, how do you decide?

The first step is defining your goal. Are you making Aliyah, seeking a vacation home, or investing? Your answer will determine location, size, and other key factors.

Aliyah

If you’re planning to make Aliyah, your home will be the hub of your daily life, so size matters – within reason, get as much space as your budget allows. Just as important is finding a neighborhood where your family will feel at home. We recommend reaching out to locals in the community you’re considering to get a sense of the neighborhood’s hashkafa (religious outlook) and values. If you have young children, schools and extracurricular options should be a key part of your decision, as they’ll shape your family’s daily routine.

Vacation Home

Buying a vacation home is different. While community is still valuable, location and lifestyle often take priority. For most people, proximity to religious sites, cultural landmarks, entertainment, and dining matter more.

Two real-life examples highlight the difference between buying a vacation home and a primary residence:

(1) A young retiree couple initially planned to purchase a 2-bedroom pied-aterre in Baka or the German Colony. But when their daughter made Aliyah, they decided to follow. Now needing a permanent home, they expanded their search and, for the same price, secured a spacious 4-bedroom apartment in the beautifully planned Givat Hamatos neighborhood, currently under construction.

My Israel Home Buying In Israel What’s Your Goal?

By Gedaliah Borvick

(2) A young family sought a vacation home in central Jerusalem, prioritizing walkability to the Kotel and cultural attractions. However, after October 7, they pivoted and chose to make Aliyah. To better fit their long-term needs, they

el, as everyone wants to “buy right” and purchase a property with strong upside. But if profit is your primary goal, your investment horizon is key.

For long-term investors (8+ years), one attractive option is Pinuy Binuy –

Many investors buy apartments in aging buildings slated for redevelopment, eventually trading them for brand-new, larger apartments at no extra cost.

bought a house under construction in Rav Rosner’s Nofei Hashemesh community in Beit Shemesh, where they found the ideal mix of community, education, spirituality, and space.

Investment

All buyers are investors at some lev-

Israel’s largest urban renewal program. Pinuy Binuy means to evacuate ( pinuy) and tear down older buildings, and construct (binuy) new higher-density housing. Many investors buy apartments in aging buildings slated for redevelopment, eventually trading them for brand-new, larger apartments at no extra cost – plus

developers cover relocation expenses (i.e., pay you a monthly rent during construction). This strategy has also been a blessing for people with timing flexibility but limited budgets, enabling them to acquire apartments in prime locations at lower prices.

For shorter-term investors, buying an existing apartment or “on paper” in up-and-coming areas adjacent to established communities is a winning strategy. Over the years, we have worked on many projects in emerging neighborhoods that were initially priced significantly lower than nearby desirable communities. These areas quickly became sought-after “destinations,” and prices rose dramatically. Additionally, developers often offer financial incentives, such as favorable payment terms.

Final Thoughts

Whatever your buying goal, I offer you two key recommendations: (1) Surround yourself with knowledgeable, trustworthy professionals to educate you and help you choose wisely; (2) if you can afford it, buy now. You can always upgrade later, but getting into the market today enables you to lock in 2025 prices. As my friend said to me immediately before signing a contract, “The best time to buy real estate in Israel was ten years ago. The second-best time is today.”

Gedaliah Borvick will be in NY/NJ the week of March 17 for private meetings and public presentations. Contact him at gborvick@gmail.com for details.

Gedaliah Borvick is the founder of My Israel Home (www.myisraelhome.com), a real estate agency focused on helping people from abroad buy and sell homes in Israel. To sign up for his monthly market updates, contact him at gborvick@gmail.com.

Nofei Hashemesh, January 2025

COLUMBIA GROUP PRESENTS:

Purim Impressions From The Lakewood Cheder Security Guard Living Kiddush Hashem

TBy Rabbi Shraga Freedman

The following letter was written last year by Mr. Louis Cuevas, about his impressions of the Lakewood Cheder and the community at large.

Last year, just after the Hamas-led attacks in Israel, I began working for IronRock Security. My employer placed me at the Lakewood Cheder School. On my first day, I discovered that our school was the

thoughtful and kind words of appreciation, along with countless treats on a daily basis. I’m flattered by this much attention—and, honestly, I’m addicted to their kindness

Up to this point, I was having the time of my life. Then, one day, Kristen reached out and asked if I would work security at a Purim event at a private residence. Of course, I agreed.

pushing large Bluetooth speakers with blaring music. The atmosphere was festive. Everyone was singing or dancing. Countless young men approached me—some hugged me, others shook my hand, and many took pictures with me.

As the day went on, I still had my concerns, knowing that alcohol would soon take effect. But those concerns never materialized. I was pleasantly surprised to see that the chaos I had often encountered in my law enforcement career simply did not happen here. I should have known this already—because every day at the Lakewood Cheder, my large extended family demonstrates the same values. There is no ill will here. Everyone cares for each other.

Boys will be boys. They were rowdy, but they were very polite.”

Solomon replied, “Politely rowdy? That’s awesome.”

Solomon, yes—my day was awesome. Every day I work in the Jewish community is awesome!

Louis Cuevas Point Pleasant, NJ

Rabbi Shraga Freedman is the author of Sefer Mekadshei Shemecha, Living Kiddush Hashem, and A Life Worth Living.

Email LivingKiddushHashem@

10 Reasons Why Daylight Saving Time is a Bummer

UYou hear “spring forward, fall back” at least 97 times—as if that actually helps anyone remember what’s happening.

U Your friend loses an hour of sleep and talks about it for three days straight.

U You spend the whole next day explaining to confused people why their microwave clock is wrong.

U

U

The phrase “Wait, is it REALLY 3 o’clock?” is said 47 times in the office on Monday.

Late-night cholent runs now feel like they happen in broad daylight. Not the same vibe when it’s bright outside and people can actually see you scarfing down burnt beans.

Riddle Me This

UYour car clock is stuck in the wrong time zone for the next six months because you forgot how to change it.

UU

The sun stays up forever. Can this day PLEASE end already?!

You check your phone every 10 seconds because you don’t trust that time is even real anymore. (You usually only check your WhatsApps every 15 seconds.)

UYou have to hear every rant about how useless Daylight Saving Time is.

U“What time is it?” becomes a philosophical debate. “Wait, is it REALLY 7:00 or is it just ‘7:00’ because we changed the clocks?”

You look at a clock and see that the time is 3:35. Later, you check again and see that only 5 minutes have passed, but now the clock says 4:00. The clock was never tampered with, and it is working perfectly. How is this possible?

Answer: You were looking in a mirror! (When you first saw the time, it appeared as 3:35, but in the mirror, it was actually 5:25. Five minutes later, the actual time was 5:30, which appears as 4:00 in the mirror. The numbers flip in reverse, which makes them look different when reflected.)

Daylight Saving Time Trivia

1. Who originally came up with the idea of Daylight Saving Time?

a. Benjamin Franklin

b. Thomas Jefferson

c. Albert Einstein

d. A sleep-deprived rooster

2. In what year did the United States first adopt Daylight Saving Time?

a. 1776

b. 1918

c. 1965

d. 1976

5. Which U.S. states do NOT observe Daylight Saving Time?

a. Alaska & Hawaii

b. Arizona & Hawaii

c. Texas & Florida

d. Vermont & Maine

6. What happens to crime rates right after Daylight Saving Time starts?

You Gotta be Kidding Me!

A man walks into a fancy watch store and says to the salesman, “I need a watch that will give me more time.”

3. What’s the official term for what happens when your body struggles to adjust to the time change?

a. Time Shift Syndrome

b. Sleep Lag

c. Social Jet Lag

d. Chrono-Confusion Disorder

4. What’s the main reason given for Daylight Saving Time?

a. To help farmers

b. To reduce energy consumption

c. To give people more time for after-work activities

d. To keep everyone permanently confused about what time it actually is

a. They increase b. They decrease c. They stay the same d. Criminals just get confused and go home

Answers:

Wisdom Key:

5-6 correct: You are the guy who wakes up at 5 a.m. and goes for a jog on the first day of Daylight Saving Time.

2-4 correct: A bit groggy but not bad.

0-1 correct: You sprang forward a bit too much and landed on your head.

The salesman raises an eyebrow and says, “Sir, that’s not really how watches work.”

The man shakes his head, “No, no, you don’t understand. I’m always late. My boss yells at me, my wife complains, and even my dog gives me judgmental looks when I get home. I need a watch that gives me more time!”

The salesman thinks for a moment and then smiles. “Ah, I have just the thing.”

He pulls out a huge watch – so big it looks like a small clock. “This is the Procrastinator 3000. Every time you check the time, it automatically adds ten extra minutes so you always feel ahead of schedule!”

The man’s eyes light up. “That’s amazing! Does it work?”

The salesman shrugs. “Not really, but at least you’ll be late with confidence.”

Notable Quotes

“Say What?!”

Elia said that Ori was not kidnapped in a normal way. The terrorists shot at their vehicle, Uri managed to jump out of the car and hide in some bushes. The Hamas terrorists asked, “Where is the driver? Where is the driver?” The terrorist who found Ori was punched by Ori, a punch which fractured the terrorist skull, causing the terrorist to lose his sight.

- Elhanan Danino, whose son Ori, HY”D, was killed in Gaza, talking with Israel Hayom about what he found out from released hostage Elia Cohen about his son’s ordeal

Elia said that the whole time in the tunnels, the Hamas terrorists were frantically searching for the person who blinded [the terrorist]. Later, when Ori told Elia about the punch he gave the terrorist, he was able to verify the fact that it was indeed Ori. The Hamas terrorists did not know it was him.

– ibid.

He did not give up on the trip to Gaza; he fought with them. He physically fought with the terrorists in the first three days after October 7 for them to take care of Hersh Goldberg Polin, z”l, who lost his hand during the kidnapping. Thanks to Ori’s struggle, they closed his wound that was bleeding all the time.

- ibid.

There’s no choice here. Israel must continue the complete annihilation of Hamas because Hamas has its goal as the total annihilation of Israel.

- U.S. Ambassador to Israel designate Mike Huckabee

I asked him, I said, “So who do you blame?” Because he was very angry, you know, he was a very angry guy, actually. And he said, “I blame Barack.” And he said, “And I also blame [former House Speaker] Nancy Pelosi.” I said, “What about the vice president?” He said, “No, I don’t blame her,” which was interesting. He didn’t blame [Harris]. He blamed … he told me he blamed those two people

- Pres. Trump in an interview with The Spectator, recalling a conversation with Joe Biden

I don’t see any reason for the State of Israel to take any position, especially when Zelenskyy bad-mouthed Israel, said Israel should stop fighting Hamas, said that he supports a twostate solution, basically taking pieces of land from Israel.

- MK Simcha Rothman (Religious Zionists) to Arutz Sheva

Ironic that the same people who stole your tax dollars for circumcisions in Mozambique, [alternative] initiatives in Lesotho, and migrant shelters in NYC, held up signs saying, “Musk steals.” Is this really the best they’ve got?! Accusing the world’s richest man of stealing?

- Conservative commentator Charlie Kirk, commenting on the Democrats’ antics at the State of the Union address

Not a single Democrat stood, not a single Democrat applauded, not one. Every time Biden or Obama walked in, I stood up and clapped, even when I opposed their policies. But last night, Democrats wouldn’t even stand for grieving families, cancer survivors, or a kid going to West Point.

- Sen. Ted Cruz (R-TX) pointing out the Democrats’ petulance

For the record, and this is disgusting, the President made a spectacle out of praising a young man who thus far survived pediatric cancer, as if the President had something to do with that.

- MSNBC’s Rachel Maddow’s take on a very moving moment during Pres. Trump’s address when he acknowledged a 13-year-old black boy in the audience who is battling cancer and made the boy— who loves law enforcement— an honorary Secret Service agent

Lindsey Graham is a very good guy… I can give him Ukrainian citizenship, then his voice will gain weight.

- President Zelenskyy responding to Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC), who has always been a Zelenskyy supporter, saying that it’s time for Zelenskyy to resign

Unfortunately, until there is an election, no one has a voice in Ukraine.

- Sen. Graham in response

Actually, it was a pulse check review. Do you have a pulse? Do you have a pulse and two neurons? If you have a pulse and two neurons, you can reply to an email. This is, you know, I think not a high bar.

- Elon Musk at Trump’s cabinet meeting explaining the email that was sent to all federal employees requiring a response explaining what they have done over the past week at work

My father became depressed after the assassination of Fuad Shukar. And after the beeper operation, everyone who met him said he is no longer with us.

- Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah’s son, Jawad Nasrallah, in a recent interview talking about his father’s state of mind before Israel eliminated him

Dating Dialogue What Would You Do If…

Moderated by Jennifer Mann, LCSW of The Navidaters

Dear Navidaters,

I’m a 29-year-old woman, and I’ve been dating a great guy for a few months and I think we would be great together. We are very similar and agree on basically everything.... There’s just one thing about him that’s stopping me from moving forward with this. Every time I bring up having kids, he quickly changes the topic. I don’t know if he doesn’t want to have kids or if he does, but for some reason, he never wants to talk about it. It’s as if the topic is triggering.

What should I do?

Thank you in advance.

Raizy*

Disclaimer: This column is not intended to diagnose or otherwise conclude resolutions to any questions. Our intention is not to offer any definitive conclusions to any particular question, rather offer areas of exploration for the author and reader. Due to the nature of the column receiving only a short snapshot of an issue, without the benefit of an actual discussion, the panel’s role is to offer a range of possibilities. We hope to open up meaningful dialogue and individual exploration.

The Panel

Dear Readers,

We want to offer YOU an opportunity to be part of the discussion! Please email us at MichelleMondShadchan@gmail.com, subject line “reader’s response,” if you would like to participate in the new “A Reader’s Response” columnist spot. We will send you a question and publish your answer in an upcoming Navidaters edition.

If you have a question you would like the Navidaters to answer, please reach out to this email as well.

Looking forward!

Michelle, the “Shadchan”

The Rebbetzin

Rebbetzin Lisa Babich

Iam glad you found someone whom you connect with and enjoy your time with. However, if having children is a major life value and goal of yours, then it is an area where you must be on the same page. You don’t need to know how many kids you want or the exact details right now, but you do need to know if he wants children at all.

I would be very honest with him and say that I need to have a discussion with you before we move further. I would let him know that you notice he shuts down when you mention children, and you need to know if he wants children and would love to hear his thoughts, opinions, and feelings. This is an important conversation, and I don’t think you should be afraid or shy away from having it. If he is mature and balanced, he will be able to discuss his opinions with you without running away. If it scares him too much that he can’t have the discussion, then you probably have your answer.

In terms of size of family, one partner may want a large family, while the other wants less children. That would have to be a personal decision in which you both either come to a compromise or decide you are not on the same page. However, the size of the family concerns me less as it is very hard to know these things exactly before you experience kids, life and marriage. That is a more grey area in my opinion; however, the

overall value of him wanting kids and a family at all is a major topic that needs to be addressed.

I wish you lots of hatzlacha!

The Shadchan

Michelle Mond

What a difficult thing to be going through. At the age of 29, I ven ture to guess you have been dating for a while, which makes this all the more tricky. Finding someone who you can entertain the thought of spending your life together with is a neis, and after many years of dating, it feels even more miraculous to find him.

At the same time, you cannot let your excitement of finding someone get in the way of opening communication regarding this very important issue. His avoidance of this topic of discus sion likely stems from a deep-rooted fear, and it must be discussed. You should plan to sit him down and make it very clear that you would like to talk about the topic of having children. Ex plain to him that you cannot move for ward with this relationship if this very important topic can’t be broached. Get ready to listen and show understanding in a non-judgmental way. He will likely tell you about certain fears he has, ei ther about moving forward in general towards marriage or about the specific topic of being a father. It is my hunch that he will need to be gently guided to speak to someone more professional

about his fears in order to get married and start a family. Once he is honest with you, you will have much more clarity about how to move forward.

If he is still resistant to talk about it, this will be a sign for you to move on and find someone who matches your maturity level and is interested and ready to move forward and start a family.

The Zaidy

Dr.

Jeffrey Galler

F or a young father, raising children is one of the greatest joys but also one of the greatest challenges. Today, if you were to ask a young dad about his children and he responded with a dramatic sigh, a sardonic smile, and tactfully changed the subject, it would be

If it scares him too much that he can’t have the discussion, then you probably have your answer.

understandable and even amusing.

But when a guy, who is in a serious relationship with his girlfriend, consistently avoids conversations about having children, it is neither amusing nor trivial. It is unusual and ALARMING.

The obvious advice is that you need to initiate an important, direct conversation with him, by saying something like, “I think we both understand that we’re in a serious relationship. Right now, there is a subject that we need to discuss together…”

Here are some thoughts for you to consider.

First , perhaps give him the benefit of the doubt, and judge him favorably, l’kaf zechus. Let’s hope that he simply assumes that having kids is obvious and isn’t something that needs much discussion.

Or, perhaps, he has financial or career concerns and needs some reassurance.

Or, possibly, he is very, very religious, and believes that it is immodest to discuss this issue. If so, he needs some eye-opening edification.

Second , maybe your boyfriend just does not like children! (I had some teachers like that. They excelled in torturing my classmates and me. But that’s a discussion for a different time and place.)

Consider inviting him to a family

Purim party, with a bunch of raucous children, and see how he reacts.

Third , find out if there are young, healthy cousins, nieces, and nephews in his family. Perhaps there is a genetic issue. If so, make sure to schedule serious genetic testing, pre-engagement.

Fourth , there might be a medical problem here. For example, in some cases, men who contract the mumps virus after puberty can become infertile.

Whatever the reason, you certainly have a right to talk about important topics without feeling that you’re being dismissed. If the two of you have important and fundamental disagreements about children, you may need to re-evaluate this relationship.

Reader’s Response

Sarah Lavane Author

of “Unmatched”

There always seems to be “just one thing” isn’t there? You say it stops

Pulling It All Together

The Navidaters

Dating and Relationship Coaches and Therapists

I completely understand why this is weighing on you. Wanting kids or not is a huge part of your future, and it’s not something you can just ignore. If he keeps changing the subject, there’s a reason. Maybe he’s unsure, maybe it’s a sensitive topic, or maybe he’s avoiding a hard truth. But you won’t know unless

you have a real, open conversation with him.

Next time, instead of bringing it up casually, try being really intentional about it. You could say something like, “I’ve noticed that whenever I mention kids, you change the subject. I

you from moving forward. Does this mean you want to stop dating him or that your feelings for him can’t grow? Does it mean he has proposed, and you can’t give an answer yet? It wouldn’t make sense to pre-emptively end things, as the YES column appears to be so much longer than the NO column.

Perhaps you can try a new approach? Instead of talking about kids, try discussing communication. Can you tell him you sense his reluctance to broach certain topics, and you wondered if he feels it’s too early for serious topics? (It shouldn’t be – not after “a few months”!)

Another option is to ask a third party –whether you met through a matchmaker or on your own – to coach both of you through it. Perhaps he’s insecure and afraid to tell you his true concerns.

If you had said that this was only after a few dates, I’d tell you to hang in there. But as it’s been a few months, I hope you can address his hesitation and find out what’s going on.

I learned this lesson the hard way. Years ago, I met a guy at a Shabbaton, who asked for my number and called. And called again. And again. And again. But he never asked me out! After four months, a friend of mine who had met her chosson around the same

Consider inviting him to a family Purim party, with a bunch of raucous children, and see how he reacts.

time got engaged, and I realized the ridiculousness of my situation. So in as neutral a voice as I could muster, I asked him, “Do you or do you not want to go out with me?” I could hear my heart thump. Then, “Well, if that’s your attitude, forget it,” he said.

I hope there is a happy breakthrough for you, but if not, he may just be someone who likes to be in a relationship but is not really ready or serious about marriage. Or it may be something you will never figure out as illustrated in my story above. In that case, I’d suggest you cut your losses and move on. Hatzlacha!

don’t want to pressure you, but this is something really important to me. Can we talk about where you stand?”

If he still avoids it or shuts down, that tells you something. You need someone who can have honest, grownup conversations, especially about something this major. If he’s just unsure and needs time, that’s one thing. But if he can’t go there at all, it’s important to

ask yourself if that’s something you’re willing to accept.

You’re smart to be paying attention to this now instead of hoping it magically works itself out later. The worst thing would be investing more time only to realize you’re not on the same page about something so fundamental.

Wishing you clarity and confidence,

Jennifer

Jennifer Mann, LCSW is a licensed psychotherapist and certified trauma healing life coach, as well as a dating and relationship coach working with individuals, couples, and families in private practice at 123 Maple Avenue in Cedarhurst, NY. To set up a consultation or to ask questions, please call 718-908-0512. Visit www.thenavidaters.com for more information. If you would like to submit a dating or relationship question to the panel anonymously, please email JenniferMannLCSW@gmail.com. You can follow The Navidaters on FB and Instagram for dating and relationship advice.

By Elliot Pepper, CPA, CFP®, MST

Common Cents Save What Is Left After Spending or Spend What Is Left After Saving?

There are few things more exciting than seeing your wealth grow over time, but as your income evolves, so do your tax responsibilities. Understanding the various types of income and how they’re taxed can mean the difference between watching your hard-earned money slip away or keeping more of it to reinvest and build your future. The tax code might seem complex, but once you understand the landscape, you’ll find there are ways to make savvy moves that can minimize your tax bill.

We’re going to break down the three main types of income—ordinary, portfolio, and passive, and – and highlight why their different tax treatments are so important. We’ll then apply this to an actual real life example and explore how a married couple, early in their career and later in retirement, can use tax-smart strategies to maximize wealth accumulation and minimize taxes throughout their lives.

Understanding Various Types of Income

To start, let’s define the key terms so you can see how each type of income plays a role in your financial strategy.

1. Ordinary Income

This is the most straightforward type of income—it includes wages, salaries, bonuses, tips, and income from self-employment. Ordinary income is taxed at the federal government’s progressive income tax rates, ranging from 10% to 37% depending on your total taxable income. You’ll also be subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes on earned income. Depending on your state of residence, you may also be subject to to state and local income taxes.

2. Portfolio Income

Portfolio income is generated from interest, dividends, and capital gains from investments. Unlike ordinary income, portfolio income is often taxed at lower rates. Qualified dividends and long-term capital gains (for assets held over a year) enjoy favorable tax rates of 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on your taxable income.

3. Passive Income

Passive income typically comes from rental properties, limited partnerships, or other business ventures in which you’re not actively involved. Passive income is usually taxed as ordinary income, but it has some additional quirks. For instance, passive losses can often only offset passive income, not your ordinary wages, unless you’re a real estate professional or meet other specific criteria.

A Tax-Savvy Married Couple’s Journey

Now that we’ve outlined the types of income and how they’re taxed, let’s explore how

a hypothetical married couple, Paul and Hannah, could make savvy tax moves throughout their lives—from early wealth accumulation to a successful, tax-efficient retirement.

Early Years: Accumulating Wealth While Minimizing Taxes

Paul & Hannah are in their late 20s, both working full-time jobs and bringing in a combined salary of $150,000. They know their ordinary income is taxed at federal rates up to 22%, so they decide to make some strategic moves to minimize their taxes while building wealth.

1. Maxing Out Tax-Deferred Accounts

The couple contributes the maximum to their employer-sponsored 401(k) plans—$22,500 each in 2024. This not only helps them save for retirement but also reduces their taxable income by $45,000, lowering their federal tax bracket.

2. Opening a Taxable Brokerage Account

In addition to their 401(k)s, Paul & Hannah open a taxable brokerage account. Here, they invest in a mix of index funds and dividend-paying stocks. By focusing on tax-efficient investments (like ETFs and qualified dividend-paying stocks), they limit the amount of taxable portfolio income during their high-earning years. Even when they eventually realize capital gains, they know that long-term capital gains (from investments held over a year) will be taxed at a lower rate than their wages.

3. Harvesting Capital Losses

During a market downturn, Paul & Hannah engage in tax-loss harvesting. This strategy allows them to sell underperforming investments to realize losses, which they can then use to offset gains elsewhere in their portfolio. They’re able to deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses from their ordinary income annually, and any excess losses can be carried forward to future years.

Middle Career: Growing Wealth and Strategic Reinvestment

By their 40s, Paul & Hannah have climbed the career ladder and now earn a combined $250,000 annually. Their goal is to maximize tax efficiency while continuing to build their investment portfolio.

1. Backdoor Roth IRA Contributions

Because they’ve exceeded the income limits for direct Roth IRA contributions, they use a backdoor Roth IRA strategy. By contributing to a non-deductible traditional IRA and then immediately converting it to a Roth IRA, they can take advantage of tax-free growth on their investments for the rest of their lives.

2. Shifting Toward Tax-Efficient Investments

In their taxable brokerage account, Paul & Hannah begin shifting more of their portfolio into low-turnover index funds and municipal bonds, which generate tax-exempt interest. This minimizes their taxable income while still allowing their wealth to grow.

3. Using Capital Gains Strategically

As their taxable brokerage account grows, they continue to hold most investments for the long term, so when they need to sell assets, they qualify for the long-term capital gains tax rate. They also plan to strategically sell investments in years when their income might be lower (due to job changes or taking time off), so they can take advantage of the 0% capital gains tax rate.

Retirement: Smart Drawdown Strategies to Minimize Taxes

Fast forward to their 60s, Paul & Hannah have built a significant nest egg, with a mix of tax-deferred retirement accounts, taxable brokerage accounts, and Roth IRAs. Now, the focus shifts to minimizing taxes in retirement, particularly in their early retirement years before required minimum distributions (RMDs) kick in at age 73.

1. Drawing from the Taxable Brokerage Account First

In the first years of retirement, Paul & Hannah draw down from their taxable brokerage account, particularly focusing on long-term capital gains. Their taxable income, now much lower than during their working years, allows them to stay within the 0% capital gains tax bracket. This move effectively gives them tax-free access to their investment gains.

2. Roth IRA Conversions

To avoid getting hit with large tax bills when RMDs begin, Paul & Hannah start doing partial Roth conversions. Each year, they convert a portion of their tax-deferred 401(k) and IRA assets into Roth IRAs. They carefully plan these conversions to keep their taxable income below certain thresholds, maximizing their 12% ordinary income tax bracket and avoiding higher rates down the road.

3. Tax-Efficient Social Security Timing

Paul & Hannah also delay claiming Social Security until age 70 to maximize their benefits. In the meantime, they rely on their taxable brokerage account and Roth IRAs for income, keeping their taxable income low. When they eventually start receiving Social Security, the majority of it remains tax-free due to their low taxable income.

The Power of a Taxable Brokerage Account and the 0% Capital Gains Rate

The taxable brokerage account plays a crucial role in people’s financial success, but I often that people ignore this type of account either because of the confusing use of the word “taxable” in the title or just because they don’t think about it. However, it provides a massive amount of flexibility in retirement, allowing them to access funds without triggering high tax rates, and the favorable long-term capital gains tax rates make it even more attractive.

By managing their taxable income carefully and strategically selling investments at the right time, they qualify for the 0% longterm capital gains rate for married couples. For example, in a year when their taxable income is below the $89,250 threshold, they could sell $50,000 worth of investments and pay no capital gains taxes on that amount. This is one of the biggest tax advantages available to retirees with taxable investments.

Conclusion: Build Tax-Savvy Strategies Now, Reap the Rewards Later

Paul & Hannah’s journey shows the power of understanding how different types of income are taxed and making tax-smart moves throughout your career and into retirement. By being strategic with their tax-advantaged accounts, leveraging taxable brokerage accounts, and taking advantage of favorable capital gains rates, they build wealth efficiently and pay less in taxes over the long term.

Whether you’re just starting your career or planning for retirement, these strategies can help you keep more of your hard-earned money and set you up for financial success. The tax code might seem intimidating, but by understanding how different types of income are treated and implementing the right strategies, you’ll be well on your way to a financially secure and tax-efficient future.

Subscribe to Common Cents digitally on LinkedIn @CommonCents613

The decision to start saving and investing is yours, but the “how” can be hard. Email commoncents@northbrookfinancial.com to schedule a financial planning consultation with our team.

Elliot Pepper, CPA, CFP®, MST is Co-Founder of Northbrook Financial, a Financial Planning, Tax, and Investment Management Firm. He has developed and continues to teach a popular Financial Literacy course for high school students.

Forgotten Her es Operation Many Ways

By Avi Heiligman

Amidst all of the fighting in Gaza and Lebanon in 2024, an Israeli commando operation took place deep into Syrian territory that caught Iran completely off-guard. Most of the fighting in Syria involving Israel was either with airstrikes or confined to the Golan Heights and southern regions of the country. This raid took place in northwestern Syria before the collapse of the Assad regime in December. Israeli intelligence had been tracking the construction of an Iranian underground missile production complex that, once active, would be a major threat to Israeli cities. If taken out, this would be a major blow to Iranian influence in the region, but it would take much more than an airstrike to ensure its destruction.

The target was a complex that was more than 70 meters underground in a mountain near the city of Masyaf. Construction began there in 2017, and it took four years to complete the excavation work. In August 2024, the terrorists began experimental production (the facility wasn’t fully active at the time of the raid). Once fully operational, it was slated to produce 100-300 ballistic missiles per year with surface-to-sur -

face capabilities. It had advanced production lines, and the precision missiles would be a direct threat to Israeli cities. Code-named Deep Layer by Israeli intelligence, Unit 8200 had mapped out its layout by hacking into the Syria’s computer system. There were three entrances into the horseshoe-shaped facility including one for bringing in raw materials, another so that completed

Therefore, while preparing for the raid, the IDF trained their pilots to fly low to the ground on carefully chosen routes to avoid the batteries and radar. Shaldag, also known as Unit 5101 or Kingfisher Unit, and the IAF’s equivalent to the British SAS (Special Air Service) would be the unit performing the raid as they worked and trained very closely with the pilots in the past. Part of their

Over 650 lbs. of explosives were placed and set to explode by a remote detonator.

missiles could leave, and a third for logistics and personnel.

Maysaf had been the target of dozens of Israeli Air Force (IAF) raids in 2024. Since it was underground, it was decided to send a Special Forces team to destroy Deep Layer. The Israelis would be up against some of Assad’s best defenses, as Maysaf would be teeming with weapons such as the Russian-made SA-22 anti-aircraft battery.

unique training for this mission was to learn how to use forklifts as they would be useful during the operation.

Operation Many Ways took place on the night of September 8, 2024. About 100 Shaldag fighters and 20 medics with the Unit 669 boarded CH-53 “Yasur” helicopters bound for Syria. The weather conditions were ideal, and they flew above water for most of the journey. Also on this mission were two attack helicop -

ters, 21 fighter jets, drones, spy planes, ships near the coast, and dozens more aircraft on standby. Airstrikes took place simultaneously to divert attention away from Maysaf. Other aircraft struck facilities near the target as a way to convince the Syrians that it was a regular airstrike and not an operation that involved troops coming in from helicopters. Additionally, roads and infrastructure were hit to prevent Syrian ground forces from reaching the site.

The helicopters dropped off the Shaldag commandos and then flew to another site while the operation was taking place. One group of commandos secured the area while a second group killed two guards by the entrance. There were fewer guards at night, and their biggest obstacle was the secure door at the entrance. It took close to an hour to breach the door and gain access to the facility. The Shaldag forklift operators then used their recently attained skills to breach the other entrances.

Once the commandos were inside, they quickly moved to place explosives at strategic locations and used an ATV to move about in the facility. Over 650 lbs. of explosives were placed and set to

A satellite image of the facility

explode by a remote detonator. Before evacuating, the commandos gathered a lot of documents that would be very useful for the intelligence units. All of the commandos then exited the facility and were picked up by the helicopters about three hours after the mission began. The chief explosives officer then detonated the explosives that completely destroyed Deep Layer. People in the

The results were devastating for Syria and Iran, while Israel suffered no casualties during the raid. About 30 Syrian soldiers were killed, and reports that Israel captured some Iranian officers remain unconfirmed. The long-term effects meant that the terrorists and their backers had lost a key production facility. Iran and Syria had moved missile production underground to prevent

raeli commandos. In other devastating news for Iran, three months after the Israeli raid, Iranian puppet Syrian President Assad fled to Russia after rebels took over the country.

Unlike many other IDF Special Forces missions, Operation Many Ways was for the most part declassified as Israel took credit for the raid in January of this year. Some details like the identities of the commandos and other pieces of information remain classified. Taking on

great risks, the IDF, IAF and Special Forces that took part in the raid successfully carried out their mission. The raid was certainly history in the making.

Avi Heiligman is a weekly contributor to The Jewish Home. He welcomes your comments and suggestions for future columns and can be reached at aviheiligman@gmail.com.

More than 100 Shaldag fighters were involved in the mission

Commandos in the facility during the raid

Commandos upon their return to Israel

Mental Health Corner

Comic Relief — The MMPI

By Rabbi Azriel Hauptman

Many of our readers have heard of the MMPI, the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. This is a psychological test that is used to determine one’s personality type and to uncover any underlying psychopathology. Recently, another MMPI was developed - the Mishloach Manos Personality Inventory. This trailblazing test has been proven to be highly accurate in properly assessing one’s personality type and to diagnose any underlying mental illness.

Here are some examples of how an analysis of your Mishloach Manos can reveal the inner workings of your soul.

The Themeless Mishloach Manos: Of course, you must have a

theme for your Mishloach Manos. If you don’t, this might be an indicator of underlying feelings of indifference and aloofness. This is a clear indication of dysthemia, which is a diagnosis given to one who lives his or her life without a theme. If you had themes in the past, but this year you abruptly stopped, you might be suffering from Zoom-Induced Flatness Disorder (ZIFD), which is when too much Zoom exposure makes the whole world look two-dimensional!

The Multi-Brachos Mishloach Manos: There is a common myth that you must have two different Brachos in your Mishloach Manos. Although you must have two different types of food, two Brachos are not required.

Sometimes, people will have every Bracha possible represented in their Mishloach Manos, just in case they are missing their two Brachos. Fruits for Haetz, peanuts for Adama, candy for Shehakol, wine for Hagafen, challah rolls for Hamotzie, and a new suit for a Shehechiyanu. This is a clear indicator of Brachos Compulsion Disorder (BCD), which is a condition that leads to compulsive recitation of Brachos. Studies have shown that this is one of the primary causes of a Bracha Livatala.

The Non-Drinkable-Beverage Mishloach Manos: A bottle of wine or other beverage is a common ingredient of many Mishloach Manos. However, it is quite common to receive cheap and undrinkable beverages in Mishloach Manos. What is going on with this phenomenon? Last year, a leading research institute tackled this question, and discovered that one person sent that Mishloach Manos, and then the Jewish inclination to save a buck led to that Mishloach Manos being recycled endless times. A new personality type has therefore been suggested – the Bal Tashchis Avoidant Personality!

The Zero Calorie Mishloach Manos: A vegetable themed Mishloach Manos has become popular in recent years. Celery, carrots, cucumbers, and tomatoes with a fat-free and sugar-free dip can be a wonderful Mishloach Manos idea that also is very low on calories. But, this can be problematic if this type of Mishloach Manos becomes an obsession, as it might lead to a Parve Purim Seudah, which violates explicit Halachos in the 6th section of the Shulchan Aruch!

The Kosher for Pesach Mishloach Manos: Sometimes, if you look at the items of a Mishloach Manos, they might all be Kosher for Pesach. A chocolate bar, a bottle of wine, and some candy that all have a Kosher for Pesach Hashgacha. It is quite likely that the sender did not even realize that their Mishloach Manos is suitable for Pesach! This subconscious obsession with Pesach when it is a month away might be an indication of the Here-Comes-Pesach-Blues (HCPB).

The Picturesque Mishloach Manos: The Frum world has had an explosion of cookbooks in the last few years. One of the hallmarks of these books are the incredible photographs of the fanciest foods that you can imagine. Sometimes, you receive a Mishloach Manos that clearly was made to resemble those cookbook images. This is a clear sign of Cookbook Obsession Disorder (COD). Culinary therapists agree that the antidote for this disorder is to spend an entire month only making your Bubby’s recipes. Alternatively, you can use the “Dainty Dinners and Dishes for Jewish Families” cookbook from 1916. The only catch is that you will have to have handy a “Schmaltz to Margarine Conversion Table”!

These are just a few examples of how the MMPI can be a powerful diagnostic tool for uncovering previously undiagnosed disorders. If you want more information, reach out to your LOT (Local Orthodox Therapist). However, you must do so soon, because the MMPI is only valid in the month of Adar!

This is a service of Relief Resources. Relief is an organization that provides mental health referrals, education, and support to the frum community. Rabbi Yisrael Slansky is director of the Baltimore branch of Relief. He can be contacted at 410-448-8356 or at yslansky@reliefhelp.org

“The Perfect Gift” –a Mishloach Manos Primer

By Naomi Ross

Gift bags, cellophane, tissue paper and sweets are starting to fill Jewish homes everywhere…it’s beginning to look a lot like Purim! If there is one holiday that represents the “season for giving” in the Jewish calendar, Purim (rather than Chanukah) fits the bill. One of the four mitzvos of day, the obligation to give mishloach manos (gifts of food), was instituted by Queen Esther and Mordechai in order to improve relations between fellow Jews. By creating the need to give, we have each received a unique opportunity to make amends and create loving feelings amongst friends and families. An exercise in giving forces a shift in a person’s awareness to become more a chessed-oriented individual.

Each year, my family prepares and gives several packages to friends and neighbors, but lately, we also try to think of at least one person in particular who needs a lift or smile and make sure they get one, too.

With that in mind, here are a few items to remember when making your mishloach manos.

Mishloach manos are specifically food items and traditionally were intended to enhance one’s Purim seudah that day. Therefore, according to Jewish law, one should give foods that are readily edible (e.g., an Italian theme with a box of uncooked spaghetti and a jar of marinara sauce is cute but not ready for eating).

People often don’t go through their mishloach manos until later in the day. If choosing to make mishloach manos with highly perishable contents – either deliver it in person so that you can tell the recipients not to leave it out or label accordingly that items should be refrigerated (what a shame and waste to throw out spoiled food!).

Label, label, label!!! Not only should recipients know from whom their package has come (again, building warm feelings between friends), but it is also important to label the kashrus status of all baked goods (parve, baked in a meat oven, dairy, etc.) in addition to any pertinent allergy info – e.g., “contains nuts”.

Keep it clean. In this post-Covid era, most people will throw out any unwrapped, loose candy or items that were handled.

Get the family involved! If you have children, let them help pick a theme and/or help with assembly and packaging (depending on their age). Taking ownership of preparing the package can be a momentous experience that shifts their ability to think about someone else and how to make it special for them.

Tips for a Better Hamantash

As a kid in my mother’s house, I would use a drinking glass to cut out my rounds of dough for hamantaschen included in our mishloach manos, lovingly shaping the triangular cookies so classic for Purim. Dipping the rim in flour, it was a careful practice of cutting as close together as possible, leaving the least amounts of scraps behind (the fewer scraps to re-roll, the better – the dough tends to get tougher with each redo). We kept it simple –traditional apricot or prune filled. No frills, but delicious all the same. Now, as an adult with my own family, I have fun playing with different versions and more sophisticated flavors. Drunken Cherry-Chocolate is a favorite that made it into my book (recipe below). One year, I used guava paste with coconut and lime. And nowadays, we

do savory meat-filled ones for the seudah, too!

If you are feeling inspired to bake, keep these helpful tips in mind:

Don’t overstuff! For 3-3½” diameter rounds, never fill with more than ¾ tsp. of filling. If using a jam or jelly that is thinner in consistency, fill with only a ¼ tsp. Thinner jellies melt during baking and will overflow if overstuffed, causing the hamantaschen to open during

Classic Hamantaschen

Yield: 5-6 dozen

Ingred Ients

* 1 cup butter or margarine

* 1 cup sugar

* 3 eggs

* 1/3 cup orange or pineapple juice

* 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

* 4½ cups flour

* 4½ teaspoon baking powder

* ¼ teaspoon salt

* assorted pie fillings or preserves –apricot, raspberry, prune, lekvar (poppy)

dI rect I ons

Cream the shortening and sugar together in a large mixing bowl until a grainy paste forms. Beat in eggs, juice and vanilla until well blended. in a separate large bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder and salt. slowly add the flour mixture to the batter, a little at a time, mixing just until the dough comes away from the sides of the bowl and forms into a ball. Refrigerate for at least two hours. Preheat oven to 350°F and line baking sheets with parchment paper. Divide your dough into a few parts, then work in batches to roll out the dough on a lightly floured surface (it helps to flour your rolling pin as well), until it is very thin – about 1/8-1/4 inch thick. Using a 3-3½” diameter cookie cutter or glass, cut circles in the dough. Place ½-¾ teaspoon of filling in the center of each circle. shape into a triangle by folding two sides towards center and pinch together where they meet. Fold remaining side up to the center and pinch together at the sides. some of the filling should be visible in the center.

Place hamantaschen spaced 1/2-inch apart on a greased baking sheet. Bake for 13-15 minutes, until light golden brown. Be careful not to overcook.

Drunken Cherry-Chocolate Hamantaschen

No it’s not alcoholic. Yes, the alcohol cooks out… leaving a lusciously decadent filling. Yes, cherries and chocolate need to be together. And yes, give some to your friends…if there are any left.

Yield: 5-6 dozen

Ingred Ients

Dough

* 3/4 cup oil

* 1 cup sugar

baking.

After placing the filling in the center of the rounds, use a wet fingertip or pastry brush to moisten the perimeter of the round before closing in order to create a better seal.

Pinch twice – once initially and once right before placing in the oven.

roll dough very thin – 1/8-1/4 inch thick.

* 3 eggs

* ¼ cup milk or soymilk/oatmilk

* 1½ teaspoons pure vanilla extract

* 3½ cups flour (plus more for flouring board/pin)

* 2/3 cup Dutch process cocoa

* 4 teaspoons baking powder

* ¼ teaspoon salt

Drunken Cherry Filling

* 1 (12-ounce) bag frozen dark pitted cherries, thawed

* 1/3 cup dry red wine

* ¼ cup sugar

* 1 tablespoon cornstarch

* ¼ teaspoon cinnamon

dI rect I ons

For Dough: Cream the oil and sugar together in an electric mixer until a grainy paste forms. Beat in eggs, milk and vanilla until well blended. in a separate large bowl, sift together the flour, cocoa, baking powder and salt. slowly add the flour mixture to the batter, a little at a time, mixing at low speed until the dough comes away from the sides of the bowl and forms into a ball. Wrap in plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least two hours or overnight. While dough chills, prepare the filling:

For Filling: Combine all filling ingredients in a medium saucepan and stir to blend until all cornstarch is dissolved and no lumps are visible.

Place saucepan over medium heat and bring to a simmer. Cook for 5-7 minutes, stirring often, until mixture is thickened and bubbly. Remove from heat to cool; chill to thicken.

Roll & Fill: Preheat oven to 350°F. Line 3 baking sheets with parchment paper. Divide dough into 4 parts. Roll out the dough on a lightly floured board (it helps to flour your rolling pin as well) into a very thin round – about 1/8-1/4 inch thick. Using a 3-3½” diameter cookie cutter or glass, cut circles in the dough. Place 1 cherry with a little of the sauce in the center of each circle. shape into a triangle by folding the 3 sides inwards toward the center (leaving space for the filling to be open and visible); pinch the sides together tightly.

Bake: Place hamantaschen 1 inch apart on prepared baking sheets (pinch again to secure folds). Bake for 12-14 minutes. Be careful not to overcook. Repeat with remaining dough, using up dough scraps as well. Transfer baked hamantaschen to racks to cool.

Chef’s Touch: For a pretty look, drizzle with a little melted white chocolate (or dip one half of the haman-

Divide dough and work in batches so it’s easier to manage.

Allow hamantaschen to cool a bit before moving to prevent cracking or breakage.

hamantaschen freeze wonderfully. For best success, freeze in layers with parchment in between and store in a Ziplock or large container for 1-2 months. Happy baking and a very happy Purim!

tash into white chocolate).

Cook’s Note: Do ahead: Dough can be prepared up to 3 days in advance. Filling can be made up to a week in advance.

Recipe reprinted with permission from The Giving Table by Naomi Ross, menucha Publishers.

Gluten-Free Hamantaschen

Adapted From Annalise Roberts’ Gluten-Free Baking Classics. This versatile sugar cookie dough can be used for hamantaschen, Chanukah cookies or any time.

Ingred Ients

* ¾ cup unsalted butter or margarine, softened

* 1 cup granulated sugar

* 1 large egg

* 1 TBs pure vanilla extract

* 2 cups all-purpose gluten-free flour blend

* 1 teaspoon baking powder

* 1 teaspoon xanthan gum

* ¼ teaspoon salt

* assorted jams, fillings, choc. chips, etc. for filling

dI rect I ons

Beat butter or margarine and sugar in large bowl of an electric mixer until light and creamy. add egg and vanilla and mix until smooth. a dd remaining ingredients, beating until a smooth thick dough is formed, scraping down the sides if necessary.

Gather dough into a ball. Divide dough into two parts. Flatten each part into a disk and wrap in plastic wrap. Chill for an hour.

Preheat oven to 350°F. Place rack in the center of the oven. Prepare a cookie sheet with parchment paper.

Unwrap the dough and place in between 2 pieces of parchment paper. Using a rolling pin, roll out dough to 1/8-1/4” thickness. Remove top piece of parchment paper. Cookie-cut circles (or whatever desired shapes for sugar cookies), then place ½ teaspoon filling in the center. Fold sides to form a triangle. Pinch ends to crimp. Place on prepared cookie sheet. Bake for about 12 minutes, or until light golden-brown color.

Naomi Ross is a cooking instructor and food writer based in Woodmere, NY. She teaches classes throughout the country and writes articles connecting good cooking and Jewish inspiration. Her first cookbook, The Giving Table, was released in December 2022. Follow her at @naomirosscooks on Instagram/FB/TikTok or visit her website www.naomirosscooks.com

Aidel G., 5

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Dovid R.

Health & F tness

In the News – Measles Outbreaks in the United States

By Hylton I. Lightman, MD, DCH (SA), FAAP

Myth: Measles is not harmful. Fact: Measles is not innocuous and can be deadly.

In 2015, measles in the United States was considered to be eradicated. That’s not the case now in March 2025. What began as a measles outbreak in Texas in the Mennonite community has now spread to other states, including New Jersey’s Bergen County.

The CDC reports that there are over 170 active measles cases in this country. Ninety-five percent of those cases were in unvaccinated individuals or in those where vaccination status was unknown. Tragically, there have been two deaths. As a result, there is now a warning of a potential measles outbreak, meaning there are three or more related cases ins a specific community or geographic area.

A child of U.S. citizenship arrived at JFK Airport’s Terminal 4 and then traveled with her parents via a public bus to Philadelphia. She was feeling unwell so her parents took her to an urgent care. She tested positive for measles. This means that passengers aboard the flight plus the passengers on the public bus and others have been exposed to measles. Similarly, last month, a passenger on a Korean Air flight arrived in Los Angeles and soon after tested positive for measles.

Measles is an extremely infectious disease which is transmitted via direct contacts with infectious droplets that are airborne when the sick individual coughs, sneezes or breathes. These droplets can remain present for up to two hours. As a result, it can be spread to up to 90 percent of people in the nearby vicinity.

Measles presents initially with a fever, cough, runny nose and watery red eyes. It begins in the hairline and then spreads down to the neck, trunk arms and feet. In its early stages, there may by tiny white lesions in the mouth (opposite the upper molars) call Koplick Spots.

Let’s now speak about the measles vaccine. It is 87 percent effective in prevent-

ing this horrible illness. It is given after 1 year of age and again as a booster between 4-6 years of age.

Despite the refuted claim that the measles vaccine causes autism, there are parents who hesitate to vaccinate against measles.

ondary infections like pneumonia and encephalitis. But this is supportive care only.

While all children should be immunized with 2 doses of the measles vaccine, what’s to be done for “older folks”?

The measles vaccine is a live virus, and there are people who are unable to

I witnessed the deaths of over 100 children from measles.

This is mindboggling.

Let me state the following.

While training and practicing medicine in South Africa, my colleagues and I there were privy to 1st and 3rd world medical patients with measles and other diseases. Measles can kill. I witnessed the deaths of over 100 children from measles.

There is no cure for measles – only prevention by vaccine. IV fluids and antibiotics are given for dehydration and sec-

receive a live virus vaccine. It is possible that if they are exposed, then they might receive an injection of measles immune globulin. This is administered 6 days after exposure and provides antibodies for the short term.

People born before 1957 are considered immune from this disease. Those born after 1957 and in the 1960s should have their immunity tested. Even if the person has been previously vaccinated, the vaccine

was not as effective then.

People born in 1970-1980 probably received one dose as a child and probably have adequate protection. However, if they are in an area which has an outbreak, they should discuss with their internist about a booster.

People born in the 1980s would have received two doses of the vaccine and are considered to be adequately protected. However, if a person is immunocompromised, they may have no immunity whatsoever. Again, they should reach out to their internist.

The only way to protect ourselves from the measles disease is to prevent it from circulating. This requires vaccinations.

Vaccination rates are trending downwards, a topic that Dr. Paul Offit, a pediatrician with Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) and an internationally recognized in the fields of virology and immunology, discussed at the recent CHEMED Medical Ethics Conference in the presence of several Gedolim. There are several reasons for this, and that’s a topic for another time.

My message: WAKE UP. There is no reason that even one child should die, G-d forbid, in our modern, sophisticated world when prevention through vaccines is available.

Purim and Pesach are approaching. These are family times. These are travel times. If the United States is designated as a country not free of measles, other countries may require documentation of vaccinating against the measles.

Let’s all be safe and do right and what’s good for our children.

As always, daven.

Dr. Hylton I. Lightman is a pediatrician and Medical Director of Total Family Care of the 5 Towns and Rockaway PC. He can be reached at drlightman@totalfamilycaremd. com, on Instagram at Dr.Lightman_ or visit him on Facebook.