Urinary system

Page 13

Aorta artery It

is

the

most

important

artery in the body. It

carries

oxygenated

blood

from the heart to the blood vessels to reach the rest of the body.

It is the largest artery in the human body. It leaves the heart after the aortic

valve

and

passes

through all the organs, finally dividing

into

the

iliac

arteries. About five liters of blood pass through the aorta per minute. Normally the artery measures about 2.3 cm in diameter in men and 1.9 cm in women.

The

aorta

can

be

more

than an inch wide in some places

and

has

three

layers: Intimate inner layer Middle middle layer Adventitious outer layer When with

there the

is

aorta,

a

problem

the

heart

and body can be at risk.


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