the basics of crystallography and diffraction pdf

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ViewArticleAbstract&PurchaseOptionsAbstractContentsContentsSearchinthisbookX-rayandelectrondiffractionofpolycrystalline materialsIntroductionThegeometricalbasisofpolycrystalline(powder)X-raydiffractiontechniques8X-raydiffraction:thecontributionsofMaxvonLaue,W.H. andWLBraggandPPEwaldIntroductionLaue'sanalysisofX-raydiffraction:thethreeLaueThefirstsixchaptersdealwiththeaspectsofcrystal-lography; crystalsandtheirstructures,two-dimensionalpatternsandlattices,Bravaislatticesandcrystalssystems,TounderstandhowtheX-rayinterferometerworks,we describeindetailshowtheTakagi-Taupinequationscanbederived,fromthebasicelementsofcrystallographytothesetThediffractionofX-raysandelectrons fromsinglecrystalsiscoveredinChapter9,butonlyinthecaseofX-raydiffractionaretheintenstiesofthediffractedbeamsdiscussedThebasicsof crystallographyanddiffractionbyHammond,C(Christopher),AbstractItthenlooksatTheBasicsofCrystallographyandDiffraction(4thedn)Christopher Hammond.Chapterisextendedtoshowhowsomemorecomplexcrystalstructurescanbeunderstoodintermsofdifferentfaultingsequencesofclose-packed layersandalsocoversthevariousstructuresofcarbon,includingthefullerenes,thesymmetryofwhichThisbookprovidesaclearandverybroadlybased introductiontocrystallography,light,X-rayandelectrondiffractionaknowledgewhichisessentialtostudentsinawiderangeofCrystalsandcrystalstructuresThe natureofthecrystallinestateConstructingcrystalsfromclose-packedhexagonallayersofatomsUnitcellsofthehepandccpstructuresConstructingcrystalsfrom squarelayersofatomsConstructingbody-centredcubiccrystalsThefirstsixchaptersdealwiththeaspectsofcrystal-lography;crystalsandtheirstructures,twodimensionalpatternsandlattices,Bravaislatticesandcrystalssystems,symmetries,bothpointgroupsandspacegroups,latticeplanes,Millerindices,andfinally, thereciprocallatticeChapterdescribesthehistoricaldevelopmentofthegeometricalinterpretationofX-raydiffractionpatternsthroughtheworkofLaue,the BraggsandEwald.Chapterstartsbyprovidingsomesimpleobservationsoflightdiffraction thereciprocalrelationbetweenthediffractingobjectanddiffraction patternThediffractionofX-raysandelectronsfromsinglecrystalsiscoveredinChapter9,butonlyinthecaseofX-raydiffractionaretheintenstiesofthe diffractedbeamsdiscussedChristopherThisPDFisavailabletoSubscribersOnlyChapterThestereographicprojectionanditsusesGetaccessThisbook providesanintroductiontocrystallography,light,X-ray,andelectrondiffractionThebookalsoshows,byhistoricalandbiographicalreferences,howthesubject hasdevelopedfromtheworkandinsightsofsuccessivegenerationsofcrystallographersandscientiststome)flownaturallyfromanunderstandingofthebasic ideasofcrystallographyanddiffraction

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