Care and Management of Dairy Animals Dr. R. Jayashree Veterinary College, Shimoga
Housing
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Type of animal Bulls Cows Buffaloes Down – calver Young – calves Old – calves
Floor space requirement (m2) Maximum no of animals / Covered pen Open area area 12.0 3.5 4.0
24.0 7.0 8.0
1 50 50
12.0
12.0
1
1.0
2.0
30
2.0
4.0
30
Height of the shed ( cm)
175 cm. in medium and heavy rain fall and 220 cm. in dry areas.
Feeding space
Type of animal Adult cattle & buffaloes Calves
Total manger Total water tank Space per length in a length in a pen animal pen for 100 for 100 animals (cm) animals(cm) (cm) 60 – 75
6000 – 7500
600 – 750
40 – 50
4000 – 5000
400 – 500
Dimensions of milking barn Length of standing space : 1.5 – 1.7 m Width of standing space : 1.05 – 1.2m (80% of length, of standing space) Width of central passage : 1.5 – 1.8 m Width of feed alley : 0.75 m Width of gutter : 0.30 m Overhang : 0.75 m
Hay or straw shed
Well Ventilated shed
Kutcha and Pucca shed
Tail to tail
Roof patterns
Waterers
Structures in shed
50 cow Dairy Unit shed
Manure collection- Allnuts’s pit
Simple shelters
Bedding
Organic Milk Production
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