EDUKALBOAN :A@6GI6HJC:G6@D =:O@JCIO6# '%&%# JGI:6# &# o`#
lll#VaWdVc#dg\
AKBJKH7HJ;AEJ7IKD7
=Zgg^Zc VgiZ`d Za`VgiVhjcVgZc VaYZ aVc Z\^iZc YjZc ;jcYVo^dV YV ALBOAN# ?ZhjaV\jcY^V` hdgij ZiV WjaioVioZc Yj#
7KHA?8?:;7
>[pakdjpWd [h[ ALBOAN 8?B87E##################################################### 6^iV Ad_ZcY^d! ' " '# )-%%- " 7^aWVd IZaZ[dcdV/ .)) &*& &(* ;VmV/ .)) &+& .(VaWdVcW^@VaWdVc#dg\ ?HKy;7#################################################### 7VgV V^c ZidgW^YZV! ' (&%&& >gj ZV IZaZ[dcdV/ .)- '(& (%' ;VmV/ .)- '+) (%VaWdVccV@VaWdVc#dg\ :EDEIJ?7 ############################################# GdcYV! , " )# > '%%%& " 9dcdhi^V IZa [dcd/ .)( ',* &,( ;VmV/ .)( ('% '+, VaWdVc\^@VaWdVc#dg\ =7IJ;?P################################################### :hiZcV\V 6eZoe^`jV! & %&%%' " <VhiZ^o IZaZ[dcdV/ .)* '%' +,+ ;VmV/ .)* '%' +,+ VaWdVcVg@VaWdVc#dg\
7]kh X[he XWj X_^ejp#X_^ejp[p ;ZkaWbXeWd[ae b[^[d Wb[ ^Wk `Wie Zkpk[de_ 7VY^gV &* jgiZ ]Zo`jcioV"bjcYjVg^ Z`VgeZcV` Z\^iZc Vg^ YZaV ALBOAN! :jh`Va 6jidcdb^V :g`^YZ\d`d ZiV CV[VggdV`d egd[Zh^dcVa ZiV ZgV`jcYZZ`^c! ZiV BVgVXV^Wd! 7d\di{! HVciV BVg V YZ C^ZkV! 8^jYVY YZ <jViZbVaV ZiV jggjcZ`d WZhiZ ]V^cWVi ZggZVa^iViZgZ`^c aVc Z\^cZo ZiV ^`VhiZc# 7ZhiZ ZYdoZ^c ^ciZgZhZc \V^cZi^` eZgihdcV \joi^Z` W^o^ioV Yj^cV ^oViZV aZ]ZcZhiZc Yj ALBOANZc VbZhiZc Yj\jc \^oVgiZVgZc `jaijgV`# =dggZiVgV`d! jbZ! \VoiZ ZiV ]ZaYjZc ]Vo`jcioV eZgihdcVaV ZiV hdo^VaV hjhiVioZc YjZc ]Zo`jcioV WZ]Vg Yj\j! \^oVgiZ ZiV bjcYj W^YZo`dV\d WViZc VaYZ`d `dcegdb^hdV YjZcV# 6]VaZ\^c ]dggZiVc! WVYV`^\j ]Zo`jcioV Zo^cWZhiZ`dV YZaV! ZiV ZbV^ioV` adgioZ`d Za`Vgij Z\^c WZ]Vg \VgZaV# =dg^ YZaV ZiV! Z\jc\d iZhij^c\jgjgV`d ]Zo`jcioV"ZhigViZ\^V W^YZgV\Vgg^V` egdedhVioZVo \V^c! ]VjhcVg`ZiV" ZiV Z`^cioV"hVgZV` hdgij cV]^ Y^ij\j# =VaV! ^W^aW^YZ ]dggZiVc ]V^cWVi jggVih Z\^c Y^ij\j e^m`VcV`V/ '$# ^`Vh\V^ WV`d^ioZgV`d bViZg^VaV hdgioZi^` Y^o^ea^cVgiZ`d bViZg^VaV` Z\^iZgV eVhVij \VgV0 ($# WVcVc"WVcV`V`d V]da`jaVg^ioV Zh`V^cioZVo \V^c! iVaYZZcioV`d \jcZV` ZiV ideVaZ`jV` VcidaVioZc Y^ij\j aVc"iV^aZggZiVc VY^W^YZo! ÆBjcYj`d imd`dVÇ egd\gVbV`dV` 0
OjoZcYVg^V ?dh >\cVX^d :\j^oVWVa EjWa^`Vo^d `ddgY^cVioV^aZV O^\dg Jg^WZ"ZimZWVgg^V 6g\Vo`^V` ALBOAN artxiboa 9^hZ^cj ZiV bV`ZiVo^dV Ldg` ]da^Xh H#A# AZ\Z"\dgYV^ajV/ HH"'.%"'%&%
)$# aZ]Zc! ^`VhiZimZZ^ Zh`V^cioZc \Zc^Zc \jgZ WVWZhV ZiV aVc`^YZioV0 dgV^c! ]Zo`jcioV"`dbjc^iViZ dhdVgZcioV`d Zh`V^cioV Yj\j! 7^aWd`d 6ggjeZ :imZV WVa^VW^YZ"oZcigdVgZc ZiV >gj Z`d \jgZ Z\d^ioVgZc W^YZo W^YZgVioZc Yj\jcV# :h`j VgiZVc Yjojc Vg\^iVaeZcV ]Zo^ioV^aZZc `dbjc^iViZV ]VcY^ioZ`d Z\^c Yj\jc V]VaZ\^cVgZc ZbV^ioV YV0 ]V^Z`^c WVi Z\^c cV]^ Yj\j \jgZ VbZihV WZiZioZ`d/ _jhi^o^VgV`d Zhe^g^ijV YjZc ]Zgg^iVg\dV ]ZoiZV# 6im^`^bZcYj \joi^Z` edoiZc \V^ijoiZ#
8_hp_abWjkjWae fWf[h[Wd _dfh_cWjkjWae" WbZ_paWh_W '&& abeheh_a ]WX[W$ :9J@6A7D6C $$ (
8;HH?7A >[pakdjpWh[d 7bZ[ae CkdZkae AWdfW_dW 6jgiZc! ;>;6gZc '%&%Z`d BjcYj`d @deV ZiV CVo^d 7VijZc ÆB^ajgiZ`d`d <VgVeZc =ZaWjgjV`Ç \d^"W^aZgV Y^gZaV ZiV! =Zo`jcioVgZc 6aYZ`d BjcYj`d @VceV^cV` =6B@ ! ;>;6` aV\jcYjiV! Æ<da WVi ]Zo`jcioVgZc VaYZÇ `VceV^cV _Vgg^ Yj VW^Vc# =ZaWjgjV YV ^cYVggV` WVioZV Æ\joi^dcioV`d ]Zo^`ZiVÇ adgioZ`d VjggZgVeVjhdV` ZbViZ`d# <@:Z`! ]Zo`jcioVgZc Vgad`d h^cY^`VijZ`! ^`VhiZimZZ` ZiV Vh`diVg^`d \^oV bj\^bZcYjZ` dhVijiV`d cVo^dVgiZ`d `dVa^o^dV YV =Zo`jcioVgZc 6aYZ`d BjcYj`d @VceV^cV# =VgZc ]ZaWjgjV YV ]Zgg^iVggV` bdW^a^oVioZV! ZiV ]dg^Z` WZgZc \dWZgcjZ^ ZiV cVo^dVgiZVg^ Zm^_^ioZV '%&* WV^cd aZ]ZcV\d ]Zgg^iVg \joi^Z^ `Va^iViZo`d ]Zo`jcioVgV`d hVggZgV WZgbVioZ`d egdbZhV WZiZioZV# :gV WZgVc! Ve^g^aZVc =Zo`jcioVgZc 6aYZ`d BjcYj`d :`^cioV 6hiZV =6B:6 Z\^c\d YV VjgiZc ZgZ# =Zgg^iVggZc ZiV! WViZo ZgZ! jbZ ZiV \VoiZZc bdW^a^oVo^d" VhiZ ]dggZc ]ZaWjgjV YV =Zo`jcioVgZc 6aYZ`d BjcYj`d @VceV^cVgZc VaYVgg^`VeZcV` \^oVgiZVg^ ZiV ]Zgg^VaYZZiV`d VgYjgVYjc eda^i^`dZ^ ]ZaVgVoiZV0 VgYjgVYjc ]dg^Zc VggZiV \ZjgZ\VcVij cV]^ Yj\j! `Va^iViZo`d d^cVgg^o`d ]Zo`jcioVgZc Zh`jW^YZV \VjoVioZVgZc \VggVcio^Vo d]VgiVgVoiZ`d# 6jgiZc! Ve^g^aVgZc &.i^` '(gV Z\^c\d YV =6B:6! ZiV eZgihdcV \joi^ZcioV`d ]Zo`jcioV" Ò cVcioV`ZiVc VgYVoij`d YV# >c[dgbVo^d \Z]^V\d cV]^ WVYjoj! ZYd ojgZ ^`VhiZimZVgZ`^c eVgiZ ]Vgij cV]^ WVYjoj! _Vgg^ ]VggZbVcZiVc ALBOANZ`d ZYdoZ^c Z\d^ioVgZ`^c#
CkdZkae X[hh_Wa Adg ^ioVoj ZiV eVgiZ ]Vgij CkdZkae X[hh_Wa Z\jc`Vg^Vc! \jgZ bjcYj`d egdiV\dc^hiV ^oViZc ^`VhiZ`d ^hidg^dV`! YZcWdgV"eVhV` ZiV _VgYjZgV` Vjg`^ij Y^ioV`Zoj# :`^bZc ]dcZiVc eVgiZ ]VgioZc YjiZc ^`VhiZimZZiV`d ^`VhaZZc aVcZ`^c Z\^iZc Y^gV Z\jc`Vg^ ]dg^Z`# AZ]Zc ]Zo`jcioVgV`d WZgih^d WVi ZiV W^\VggZcZgV`d WZhiZ WVi Vg\^iVgVioZc Y^gV! Zjh`VgVo ZiV \VoiZaVc^Vo# BjcYj`d imd`dVgZc VaZV` YdVc Zh`jgVioZ`d ZYd ojgZ ^`VhiZimZVgZ`^c WViZgV eVgiZ ]VgioZ`d! _Vgg^ ]VggZbVcZiVc ALBOANZ`d ZYdoZ^c Z\d^ioVgZ`^c# 7ZhiZaV! WZiZ VaY^o`Vg^Vg^ ZgVcih^iV`d `jed^V! ZiV W^YVa ^ZoV\joj#
7kha_$$$ CkdZkae JneaeW % KdW l[djWdW Wb ckdZe Å \ehcWY_ d fWhW bW ieb_ZWh_ZWZ0 BjcYj`d Imd`dV"` ]V^cWVi ]^aVWZiZ YVgVbV 7^aWdc! 9dcdhi^Vc! <VhiZ^oZc ZiV >gj ZVc _VgYjZgVo WZiZg^`d egd\gVbVo^dV Zh`V^cioZc/ ]^ioVaY^V`! b^ciZ\^V`! o^cZ"[dgjb! `dcioZgijV`½ =jggZc\d YZ^VaY^Zc WZgg^ ^oViZ`d! W^h^iV ZoVoj mmm$WbXeWd$eh]$ >[]eWbZ[hW >khX_bZkp akhjieWa0 >gj ZVc bVgimdV` &'! &( ZiV ', 7^YZo`d BZg`ViVg^ioV ZiV @dcihjbd 6gYjgVihjVg^ Wjgjo`d `jgihdV VcidaVij Yj\j! ZiV 7^aWdc Ve^g^aV` &+!&, ZiV ') CVo^dVgiZ`d 7dajciVg^dioVg^ Wjgjo`dV# >c[dgbVo^d \Z]^V\d cV]^ ^oVcZo \Zgd! \jgZ Z\d^ioZiVc \VaYZij## 8_Z[pae C[haWjWh_jpWh[d DWp_eWhj[ae ;]kdW/ BV^VioV` -# =^g^WjgjZiVc ]V^cWVi `VaZ"_VgYjZgV` VcidaVij`d Y^gV#
:9J@6A7D6C $$ )
AkbjkhWhj[ae ^[pakdjpWhWae _hWaWif[dWa <jgZ bjcYj \adWVa^oVijVc eZgihdcZc ZiV `jaijgZc VgiZ`d ]VggZbVcV \Zgdo ZiV ZhijV\dV YV! ZiV Za`VggZ`^`d bZcYZ`diVhjcV! \Zgdo ZiV ]VcY^V\dV# B^\gVo^dZ`! Vj`ZgV Vh`d Z`Vgg^ Y^o`^\jiZ! WV^cV WZ]Vg WZgg^V` ZgZ hdgij Y^o`^\jiZ# @jaijgZc VgiZ`d Za`VggZ`^cioV VWZgVhiVhjc"^ijgg^ eVgZ\VWZV YV0 VaY^ WZgZVc! dgYZV! iZcih^dV`! \ViVo`V` ZiV `g^h^V` ZgV\^iZc Y^ij# =Zo`jcioV"bjcYjV` ojoZcZVc W^o^ Yj Y^`didb^V ]dg^! ZiV WZ]VggZo`dV Yj Vc^oiVhjc `jaijgVaV` YV`VgioVc Zggdc`V WZgg^ZiVgV Z\d`^ioZV# ALBOANZ` jgiZV` YVgVbVioV _VYV `jaijgVgiZ`diVhjcVg^! W^o^`^YZioVg^ ZiV ]Zgg^iVgiVhjcVg^ Wjgjo ^`ZgioZc! ]VjhcVgioZc ZiV
ideV`ZiV` VcidaVioZc# <jgZ ^W^aW^YZVc! aV\jc WZgg^V` Z\^iZ`d ZiV ]V^cWVi ]Zo`jcioV"ZheZg^Zcio^V WZgg^ioV^aZ ZoV\jioZ`d Vj`ZgV ^oVc Yj\j# :oV\jioV ]dgg^ Zh`Zg! ]Zo`jcioV"VgadVc `jaijgVgiZ`d Y^bZcih^dV hVgioZ`d aVcYj WZ]Vg Y^gZc oZcWV^i VaYZgY^ ^YZci^Ò`VioZ`d \V^ ^oVc \VgV/
:9J@6A7D6C $$ *
AKBJKH7HJ;AEJ7IKD7 8Wa[W [jW ]WjWpa[d akZ[Wa[jW HVgg^iVc! Vgad ]dggZiV`d aVcV \ViVo`Zc `jYZV`ZiV" ZYd W^iVgiZ`Vg^ioV"iZ`c^`ZiVgV ZiV bZidYdad\^ZiVgV bj\VioZc YV# :o Y^ij\j Vj`ZgV WZgg^V` VegdWZimVioZc# :\jcYV^cd! \ViVo`Zc `jaijgVgiZ`d `jYZV`ZiVgZc \^hV`d VaYZgY^V` \jim^ aVcYj Y^gV! ZiV ZoiVWV^YV cV\jh^V` ZoWZgY^ciVhjc `jaijgVaVg^ Wjgjo Z\^iZc Y^gV! WZhiZ \ViVo`V WVioj` ÆZo`jiVijÇ cV]^Vc Z`dcdb^`dV`! hdo^VaV`! ]VggZbVcZo`dV`! ^YZdad\^`dV`½ #
;iaebW [jW aeckd_jWj[W :heZg^Zcio^V` ZgV`jhiZc Y^\j ]Zo`jcioV"egdoZhj`d ZgV\^aZV` ]Zo^ioV^aZV`! [Vb^a^V`! ZgV`jcYZV`½ W^aioZV adgioZc YjiZcV` Y^gZaV Z`^cioV VggV`VhiVihjZcV`# =VaV ZiV \joi^o! ZgV\^aZZc VgiZ`d \^aioVYjgV ]dggZ` _VgYjZgV` bdiZaYj! ZiV ]V^Zc `dceaZmjiVhjcV ]VcY^ioZc Yj# IZhij^c\jgj ]dggZiVc! ]Vj YV ZoiVWV^YV\V^ cV\jh^V/ cdaV ^cea^`Vij ZiV bdi^WVij ZgV\^aZV`4 OZg Z\^c ]V^Zc VgiZ`d aVc`^YZioV hjhiVioZ`d4 7ZhiZ Zggdc`V WVi YV ]Zo`jcioV"egdedhVbZc ZiV "_VgYjZgV` `dbjc^iViZVgZc WZgVg^Vo`d VgVodZ^ Z\d`^ioZV! ]Zo^`ZiV WZcZiVc VY^ZgVo\Vgg^V ^oVc YVY^c#
7hj_ij_aeW [jW Z_X[hj_c[dZkpaeW @^YZ \joi^Zc eVgiV^YZioV! ^ciZ\gVo^dV ZiV V^idgeZcV V]Va W^YZioZc YjZc ^`jheZ\^V ^oVc VggZc! Vh`diVc [da`adg^`diV" hjcZVc \ZaY^ioZc YV! ZiV YjZc V]VabZc ]Zo^ioV^aZVgZc oVi^ WVi \VaYj Z\^iZc YV# =VjZ` Y^gV ZoiVWV^YV\V^ cV\jh^V`/ ZYdoZ^c `jaijgViV`d VaYZgY^ \joi^V` ZggZheZiVioZVgZc Z\d`^iVhjcV! Za`Vg\jcZV` Vjg`^ioZ`d WZ]VggV WV`d^ioV` oZgWV^iZiVc VbdgZ ZbVcYV ZiV VWVg# :gV WZgZVc! ]Zo`jcioV"egdoZhjZiVc ZgZbj Vgi^hi^`dVgZc ZiV da\ZiVgV`d ZgZbjZc V^idgioVg^ ZiV WVadgVo^dVg^ Wjgjo`d ZoiVWV^YV WVi YV\d#
>_pakdjpW [jW akbjkhWhj[ae aeckd_aWp_eW HVgg^iVc! Vgad ]dc^ YV\d`^dcZo! ]^o`jcioVgV bj\VioZc \VgV hd^a^`! YV`VgioVc dcYdg^dZiVc hV`dcYj \VWZ# 7Z]Vg a^c\j^hi^`dZiVi^` ]VgViV\d _dViZ`d WZ]VggV ZiV Xjgg^XjajbVgZc ZiV ijidgZioVgZc VaYZgY^V` VgiVioZ`d WZ]VggV \Zgdo ZiV V\Zg^`dV\dV` Y^gV! dgYZV# 7Z]VggZo`dV YV VggZiV _VgioZV! WViojZiVc a^h`VggZgV`d ZiV WVoiZg`ZiVgV`d ZgVW^aioZc WV^iV ]^o`jcioV! ^ciZ\gVo^d"ZaZbZcij \^hVgV ZgVW^a^ dgYZo# >ciZ\gVo^dVgZc ZiV _V^diZgg^`d ]^o`jcioZc ZggZheZijVgZc VgiZ`d dgZ`V Vjg`^ioZV YV ZoiVWV^YV ]dggZc VgYVioV#
AVWjg ZhVcYV! aVj VaYZgY^ ]dg^Z` Z\^VoiVioZc YjiZ `jaijgVgiZ`d ]Zo`jcioVgV`d WZ]VggZo`dV YZaV ]Zo`jcioV`d ZgV\^aZ \joi^Z` Za`Vg ]VgioZV ^gV`VhaZV`! [Vb^a^V! `dbjc^iViZV½ # 7ZgY^ciVhjcZVc! `jaijg Vc^oiVhjcZVc ZiV ^ciZ\gVo^dVc d^cVgg^ijiV`d W^o^`^YZioV adgioZ`d WZ]VggZo`d V]VabZcV`! ZoV\jioV`! igZWZiVhjcV` ZiV \V^iVhjcV` \VgVioZV ^oVc WZ]Vg Yj ]V^Zc Vo`Zc ]ZaWjgjV#
:9J@6A7D6C $$ +
!
=Zo^`ZiV"bViZg^Va \Z]^V\d Vjg`^ij YZoV`Zoj mmm$WbXeWd$eh]% ^[pakdjpWcWj[h_WbWa lZW"dgg^Vc ZYd \jgZ Z\d^ioVgZc WViZ`^c ]VggZbVcZiVc _Vgg^iV# ($ eh$ ?AKI?
Kulturartekotasuna aVcioZ`d egdedhVbZc eZYV\d\^`dV`
6-12 urte Makii: Ginea Berriko bola-jokoa 9ZcWdgV/ +% b^cjij# ?VgYjZgVgZc ^ijgg^V/ BjcYj`d =^g^iVggd` Y^o^ea^cVgiZ`d egdedhVbZcV Ä <^oVgiZ EVgiZ"]VgioZV Ä AZ]Zc =Zo`jcioV ALBOAN # 6aYZo VjggZi^` fbWij_aepae Xej_bWa ZbViZ`d Zh`Vij WZ]Vg oV^Z eVgiV^YZZ^ ZYd dgYZo`d WVioj` egZhiVijV` ^oViZV # AVc`^YZioVc d^cVgg^ijiV`d _d`d WVi YZaV Vg\^ij ]dggZ` oZg ZhVc cV]^ YjZc ZiV oZg\Vi^` YZc \VggVcio^ihjV ! ZiV _d`dVgZc _Vidgg^V 6[g^`V! <^cZV 7Zgg^V ZiV ]VgZc ^oZcV BV`^^ VoVaYj`d Y^ij\j# CdaV Z\^c WdaV`/ WZiZ Wdi^aV` ^edZWhh[p" bkhh[p [Ze ]Wjp[p! ZiV VeV^cYj \jhij`d bdYjVc# ?daVhiZ`d/ :\^c aVj iVaYZ 6! 7! 8 ZiV 9 # IVaYZ ]dg^Z` W^cV`V _d`Vij`d YjiZ Za`VggZc Vjg`V# AZ]Zc^` ZiV WZ]^c! eVgiV^YZ WV`d^ioV` ajggZVc `d`Vij`d Yj WdaV! ig^Vc\Zaj WVi dhVijo# IVaYZ WVi ]Vh^`d YV! ZiV \Zgd WZhiZV` _Vjgi^`d Yj# AZ]ZcZc\d iVaYZV` WdaV WVi ZYd WVioj` `daeVioZc WVY^ij! WZgg^gd _Vjgi^`d Yj0 WZhiZaV! WZhiZ iVaYZVgZc imVcYV YV# ?Vjgi^`ZiV WV`d^ioZVc! VaYVij Z\^c\d YV WdaV _Vjgi^ioZc YjZc iVaYZ`d `^YZV# @^YZ \joi^Z` _Vjgi^ dcYdgZc! W^ iVaYZZ` WZgY^cYj Z\^c WZ]Vg YjiZ0 ]dggZiVc YVioV _d`dV# =dg^ adgioZ`d! Vh`diVc WZ]VggZo`dV ^oVc\d YV e^adiV WdaZc VgiZi^` eVhVgVoiZV! ]V^Z` Zo WdiVioZc hV^VijiV# ?d`dV VbV^ij dcYdgZc! \VaYZgV WVioj` Z\^c\d Y^gV/ oZg ^gjY^ij oV^Zc! dcYd eVhVij YjiZc½ 7ZhiVaYZ! eVgiV^YZioV! W^go^`aVeZcV ZiV ]dggZaV`d VaYZgY^Zc \VggVcio^V aVcYj YV^iZ`Z½ @dcegdb^hd oZ]Vio WVioj` ZgZ W^aVij YV^iZo`Z/ ZimZVc ZimZ`d aVcV` Z\^iZc aV\jcioZV ! ^`Vh\ZaVc YZcZc bViZg^VaV _VhdioZc aV\jcioZV ! aV\jcZ`^c eVgiZ`VioZV ½
:9J@6A7D6C $$ ,
FHEFEI7C;D F;:7=E=?AE7A
12-16 urte Papalagiak 9ZcWdgV/ )% b^cjij# ?VgYjZgVgZc ^ijgg^V/ ?VcVkV`# >`jh"ZciojcZo`d bViZg^VaV ALBOAN # ?VggVgVo^ iVaYZV aWhje_ c[^[ WViZc ^c\jgjVc! ZiV jio^ ]VcY^` \Zgij f_djkhW WVioj`# >gV`jgg^ iZhij WVi W^ VaY^o/ aZ]ZcZc\d VaY^Vc! iVaYZ`^YZZ` WZ\^V` ^im^V` ^oVc\d Y^ijoiZ! ZiV ^gV`jg\V^V ^bV_^cVioZc hV^Vij`d Y^gV0 W^\VggZc ^gV`jggVaY^Vc! WZgg^o! bVggVo`^Zc W^YZo ZciojiZc Vg^ Y^gZcV ^gjY^`Vij`d YjiZ# IZhijV/
“Papalagien gorputza gerripekoz eta abere-larruz erabat estalita dago. Tapaki horiek hain hermetikoki estututa daude, ezen giza begiek eta eguzki-izpiek ezin baitituzte zeharkatu; hain estuki lotuta daudenez, gorputza zurbil koloreko bihurtzen zaie, eta itxura ahitua hartzen du, zuhaitz handiko baso batean hazten ari den lore baten gisara. Oinen inguruan larru moldagarri eta sendo bat lotzen dute. Eskuarki, larru leuna malgua izaten da, eta ondo egokitzen da oinaren formara, baina larru gogorra ez da egokitzen. Abere-larruazal lodiz eginak daude. Larruazalak beratzen jarri, labanaz larrutu, kolpatu eta eguzkitan jartzen dituzte denbora luzez. Horrela, gogortu eta ondu egiten dira. Papalagiek larru horiek soinean daramatzate eguzkia irteten denetik sartzen denera arte; bidaiatzeko eta dantzan egiteko ere ez dituzte kentzen. Beroa egiten duenean nahiz euri ekaitz tropikalean eramaten dituzte. Papalagiak behartsuak dira, zoro moduan jarduten baitute gauzen bila. Gauzarik gabe, ezin dute bizi. Dortoka baten oskolaz ilea orrazteko gailu bat egiten badute, tresna hori estaltzeko larru bat egiten dute, eta larruarentzat kutxa bat, eta kutxarentzat beste bat handiagoa. Papalagiek sukaldean aritzeko dituzten txabola horietako batera sartzen bazara, hainbeste janontzi ikusiko dituzu, non ezinezkoa baita guztiak aldi berean erabiltzea. Guztiok dakizue, anai-arrebok, nire begiekin ikusitako egia kontatzen dudala, ezer gehitu edo asmatu gabe”. >gV`jg`ZiVgZc dcYdgZc! FWfWbW]_[_ Xkhkp ]WbZ[jkae Z_[]k jWbZ[a_Z[[_/ oZ^c Y^gZc ZiV \d\d`d Y^ijoiZc ]V^Zc d]^ijgV`# =dgg^ Wjgjo ZoiVWV^YVij dcYdgZc! WZcZiV`d EVeVaV\^V` oZ^c Y^gZc VoVaYj`d Y^Z\j :jgdeV`d \^odc"ZbV`jbZ ojg^V`! &.'.Vc Ij^Vk^^ YZ I^kZV WjgjoV\^ hVbdVggV` :jgdeVgV Z\^cYV`d W^YV^V WViZc dcYdgZc YZh`g^WVij o^ijZc WZoVaV # :iV WZgg^gd \VaYZgZ^ Z`^c\d Y^Z\j! ZciojcYV`dV` WZhiZ `jaijgZ`^`d ZiV \jgZVgZ`^`d YjiZc ^`jheZ\^V oZgWV^iZiVc VaYVij Y^Zc _V`^iZ`d#
16 urtetik aurrera Baztertutako adingabeak 9ZcWdgV/ W^ dgYj# ?VgYjZgVgZc ^ijgg^V/ :idg`^ojc"Vj`ZgV`# :heZg^Zcio^V` W^aYjbV '# o`# ALBOAN # AZ]ZcYVW^o^! iVaYZ ]VcY^Vc Z\^c\d Yj\j aVc0 WVoiZg`ZiVgZc ZhVcV]^Vg^ ZiV ÆVgg^h`j"Z\dZgVc YVjYZc VY^c\VWZV`Ç ZhVZgVgZc ZhVcV]^Vg^ Wjgjo`d _Z[_W#pWfWhhWZW WVi Z\^c\d Yj\j# @daZ`i^WdV` oZ]Voij dcYdgZc! iVaYZ`V Vg^ij`d \VgV# :\jcZgd`diVhjcZVc eZgihdcV WVoiZgijV` Vjg`^ij YV^iZo`ZZc id`^Zc oZggZcYV WVi Z\^c\d Yj iVaYZ WV`d^ioV` cdc ZgdhiZc YjiZc! cdc ^`VhiZc! cdc W^o^ Y^gZc! cdc Y^WZgi^ioZc Y^gZc½ # DcYdgZc! WZgZc ^[hh_ae cWfW bVggVoij`d YjiZ aWhje_ c[^[ XWj[Wd! ZiV aZ]Zc oZ]VoijiV`d ZgZbjV` hZ^cVaVij`d Y^ijoiZ ]Vc# 6o`Zc^`! iVaYZ ]VcY^Vc V^eVijiV`d id`^ ]dg^Z` eVgiZ`Vij! ZiV bVeV WV`VggZVc _Vgg^`d Y^ij\j# 7j`VioZ`d! ZoiVWV^YV WVi Z\^c\d Yj\j/ oZ^c Y^gV eZgihdcV ]dg^Z`4 :oV\jioZc Yj\j Z\dZgV ]dggZiVc YV\dZc ^cdg4 =VggZbVc^` WVYj\j WZgVgZ`^c4 EVjhd WVi ]VgViV\d ZbVc YZoV`Z\j! ZiV aedfedX_Z[Wa fhefeiWjk! \jgZ eVgiV^YZioVgZ`^c! ZYd \jgZ ^c\jgjcZVc iVaYZ ]dg^Z`^c aVcZVc Y^]VgYjiZc ZgV`jcYZV` VoiZgijiV#
:9J@6A7D6C $$ -
!
BViZg^Va \joi^V` ALBOAN"Zc 7^aWd`d 7Va^VW^YZ OZcigdVc Vjg`^ij YV^iZo`Z/ mmm$WbXeWd$eh]%Y[djheZ[h[Ykhiei%[k ZYd \jgZ Z\d^ioVgZc WViZ`^c ]VggZbVcZiVc _Vgg^iV# ($ eh$ ?AKI?
;BA7HH?PA;J7
Akbjkh#Whj[aejWikdWh_ Xkhkpae XWb_WX_Z[Wa
Æ:o^cWZhiZ`dV YV ]Zo^`ZiV egdoZhjVc eVgiZ"]VgioZVg^ id`^ ]VcY^V\dV Z\^iZVÇ B_XkhkW0 >WgV]^b _VjcV ZiV @dgVcVgZc adgZV`# :gZ^c! '%%,#
BVg^hVWZa 6aW^oj ZiV :aZcV 6oe^iVgiZ :^WVg`d 6aYVioZ ^`VhiZimZ`d ^gV`VhaZV`
P[h#debWae [if[h_[djp_Wa bWdZk Z_jkpk[ [iaebWd ^_h_jWhjWikdW [jW akbjkh# Whj[aejWikdW bWdjp[ae5
@ebWi[d X_bZkcW0 BjcYj`d _daVhV`# ImVim^a^ejgY^! '%%+#
:aZcV/ <jgZ ^`VhiZimZVc WdajciVg^dZc iVaYZ WVi YV hdgij Yj\j! \jgVhd! ^`VhaZ ZiV ^gV`VhaZo dhVijV# IVaYZ ]dggZc VhbdV oZgV YV/ ZggZVa^iViZVg^ Wjgjo`d _V`^c"b^cV hdgij! ZggZVa^iViZV VoiZgij ZiV ]V^cWVi Za`VgiZ ZiV egd^Z`ijZ`^c bjcYjV VaYVioZ`d egdedhVbZcZiVc eVgiZ"]VgioZV# =dg^Zc VgiZVc! :^WVggZc WZgiVc ÆAV\jc IVaYZVÇ"gZ`^c Za`VgaVcZVc Vg^ioZc \VgV# AV\jc IVaYZV YZhdgZ`V eh^`^`dV YjiZc eZgihdcZc iVaYZ WVi YV ZiV ZjgZ`^c Z`^cioV ]Zo^ioV^aZV` Z\^iZc Y^ij\j# :gV WZgZVc! 7^aWd`d @^YZcYV"gZ`^c WZ Vg^ioZc \VgV Za`VgaVcZVc# =VbVWdhiZVc WZ]^c :^WVggZgV ^giZiZc \VgV W^YZo`d"bZg`ViVg^ioV egdYj`ijV` hVaioZgV! `jaijgV ]dg^ e^m`Vimd WVi WZ WjaioVioZ`d# :`^bZc ]Vj dhd VggV`VhiVihjV ^oViZc YV \V^cZgV! >`VhaZV`! \jgVhdV` ZiV ^`VhaZV` ^giZiZc WV^`VgV# ALBOAN" Z`^c ZgZ ]V^cWVi Z`^cioZiVc Vg^ioZc \VgV! WZgV^Z` egdedhVijiV`dV` ZiV WV^iV ALBOANZc WZgiVc YV\doZc Vj`ZgV` VegdWZimVijo# <Zgd :^WVg`d <<@: WViZ`^c Z\^iZc Yd\jo egd^Z`ijV` ZiV! :\dV^o^V"gZ`^c# <V^cZgV! :\dV^o^V`d eVgiV^YZ Vh`d 6aYVioZ`dV` Y^gV! ^`VhaZ d]^V`# :iV Vo`Zc `jgihd ]dcZiVc Æ6aYVioZc YVcioVcÇ _Vgg^ Yj\j bVgimVc# 7ViZo ZgZ ^`VhaZZo dhVijiV`d iVaYZ im^`^ WVi YV! YVcioV ZiV VgiZVgZc W^iVgiZo hda^YVg^iViZVg^ Wjgjo eZcihVioZ`d ZiV hV`dcioZ`d hdgijV#
P[ X[ij[ [hhedaW _akij[d Zkpk[ ^[p_a[jW Wbehh[Wd5 BVg^hVWZa/ <jgZ jhiZo! ]Zo^`ZiV` WVYj Zggdc`V dhd \VggVcio^ihj WVi eVgiZ"]VgioZVgZ`^c# @ebWiW0 BjcYjimd# <VhiZ^o`d %!, ZiV <Z]^V\d 7ViodgYZV# Bj\Vg^` <VWZ#
<jgZ ]Zo^`ZiV egd^Z`ijVc eVgiZ"]VgioZV` WVYj WZgZ id`^V! WV^cV \jgZ ]Zo^`ZiV h^hiZbV` eVgiZ" ]VgioZgV`d bZY^d \jim^ ^e^cioZc Y^ij \jgZ Zh`j! ZiV jhiZ Yj\j Zo^cWZhiZ`dV YZaV ]Zo^`ZiV egdoZhj WViZVc eVgiZ"]VgioZVg^ id`^ ]VcY^V\dV Z\^iZV# =dg^ \jgZioV`d Zggdc`V ]VcY^ WVi YV# >`jhiZc Yj\j VjggZgVeVjhd WVioj` ZbViZc Y^ij\jaV! WV^cV Zo \V^ijoiZaV VhZioZc# =dg W^YZ WVi YVj`V\j Z\^iZ`d! ZiV Zo YV W^YZ aVWjggV ZoiV hVbjggV ZgZ#
:aZcV/ :iV WZhiZ \V^ WVi oZ]VioV\dV ]ZaYjZc eVgiZ"]VgioZV YV# <jgZ hdgegZhVgV`d! \jgZ Z`^bZcZiVc ^`VhaZ cV]^`dimd ]VgioZc Yj eVgiZ! WViZo ZgZ Vo`Zc ]^gj jgiZ ]VjZiVc# 7V^cV \jgVhdZc iVaYZV im^`^V YV ZiV ^gV`VhaZZc iVaYZV Vh`doVo WZ im^`^V\dV# <jgZ \^oVgiZVc W^o^ Yj\jc Zgg^ibdVgZ`^c dhd oV^aV YV _ZcYZ ]ZaYjV ]dggZaV`d egd^Z`ijZiVc ]VggVeVioZV#
FhefeiWc[d Z_ZWaj_aeW0 OVWVaYj BjcYjgV# @jaijgV Vc^oiVhjcV# OVWVa`ZiV! '%%.#
BVg^hVWZa/ <V^cZgV! Vo`ZcZVc eVgiZ"]VgioZV jbZZc `dcijV W^]jgioZ`d Vgg^h`jV YV\d# 7ZgVo! \jgZ Zggdc`V eVgiZ"]VgioZVgZc ^c\jgjVc `jaijgV WVi hdgioZV a^ioViZ`Z# 7V^cV! ]dggZiVgV`d! \VoiZZ` ZgZYjV` WZ]Vg Y^ijoiZ! eZgihdcV cV\jh^V` ZgZ ]dg YVjoZaV hVgijiV ^`jh^ WZ]Vg YjiZ#
:9J@6A7D6C $$ .