Embark Winter 2024

EMBARK Adirondack Adventure Guide

INSIDE

Winter 2024

• Winter’s Fog • Rail Trail: A Guide to Safety • Three Hidden Gems

©2024 ADIRONDACK PUBLISHING CO.

View Responsibly: Prepare for a safe viewing of the 2024 eclipse in the Adirondacks

Get ready for a once-in-a-lifetime event as a total solar eclipse casts its shadow on the Adirondacks this April! The combination of our scenic wilderness setting, quaint villages, and community events will make the Adirondacks a special place for viewing totality. To make the most of this exciting event, planning for harsh April weather and possible traffic congestion will be important. Follow these guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable Adirondack eclipse experience.

Scan QR code or go to eclipseadk.com for a full safety guide.

® I LOVE NEW YORK is a registered trademark and service mark of the New York State Department of Economic Development; used with permission.

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 1

Hello readers and outdoors enthusiasts, Embark is an outdoor magazine with four editions a year for each season. As the title, “Winter 2024” states, this is our winter issue.

For this edition, we focus on cross country skiing, winter birding, the upcoming eclipse, loons, ice fishing and the Adirondack Rail Trail.

Inside, Rocky Nogales of the Saranac Lake Fish and Game Club, tells a story of his first time experiencing the annual Colby Classic Fishing Derby. Nogales grew up in New Mexico and moved to Saranac Lake and had never gone ice fishing before.

Jeffrey Miller of the Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory Trustee and St. Lawrence University talks about the memories of the 1994 Annular Eclipse with the anticipation of the Total Eclipse this year.

With the 10-mile stretch of the Adirondack Rail Trail between Lake Placid and Sara-

nac Lake recently opened up to the public for the snowmobile and cross country skiing season. Adirondack Rail Trail Director Brian Woods discusses the safety tips involved with the trail.

Also inside, Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center Director Scott Van Laer explains why cross country skiing is such a great sport and the best place to go skiing in the Adirondack region.

The Adirondack Center for Loon Conservation in Saranac Lake also answers the question, “Where do Loons go in the Winter?” Also, Debby Haas, a local author living in Jay, tells a story of her experience with winter fog.

We hope you enjoy the material in this issue and that it motivates you to get out among the woods and waters.

We’d love your feedback; send it to Embark, P.O. Box 318, Saranac Lake, NY 12983 or sports@adirondackdailyenterprise.com.

Get up, and get out.

(enterprise photo — Aaron Marbone)

Welcome to Embark

2 - EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024

Send us your photos...

Embark magazine looks forward to displaying your outdoors-related photographs in future editions.

Send submissions to Parker O’brien pobrien@adirondackdailyenterprise.com

CONTENTS There’s still birding opportunities this winter ...........................................................3 Gear Guide: Skier 3 Winter — andSkate beyond — at Dewey Mountain ..........................................................4 Be aware of avalanche danger in the High Peaks .....................................................5 Paddling thetoAdirondack Canoe Classic ..............................................................6 4 Hidden gems explore in the Adirondacks Navigating winter on the Rail Trail ............................................................................8 Let it snow ....................................................................................................................11 Cats has volunteers improve local trails 6 The easy ski: Cross country ski .................................................................................12 Connecting community to the outdoors ..................................................................14 Discover Your Scotts Cobble 7 Forest bathing with Champlain Area Trails ............................................................15 An ice fishing Learn How tofirst Ice .......................................................................................................16 Fish 9 Anticipation for the 2024 total solar eclipse ...........................................................18 Jenkins Mountain opens for season in January ......................................................20 Snowmobiling on New York’s Northern Border 11 Where do Adirondack loons go in the winter? ........................................................22 Winter’s Fog .................................................................................................................23 Backcountry Essentials, Planner, Emergency Info 12 Red-throated loons rescued after storm ..................................................................24

EMBARK Adirondack Adventure Guide Brought to you by the publishers of the and

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A Guide

to the Adirondack Rail Trail

Cover Photo: Photo by Justin A. Levine

Editor &Publisher: Andy Flynn Editor: Parker O’Brien Designer: Tori Marbone 518-891-2600 PO Box 318, 54 Broadway, Saranac Lake, NY 12983 www.adirondackdailyenterprise.com

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 3

There’s still birding opportunities this winter

By JOHN THAXTON s I stood at the gas pump in Stewart’s shivering slightly from the cold, a man walked up to me and said, “What are you doing with those binoculars?”

“Soon as I fill up,” I said, “I’m going down to the Champlain Valley to look for birds.”

“But it’s winter,” he exclaimed astonishingly loudly.

“There’s plenty of birds around here in the winter,” I explained, “particularly winter waterfowl from farther north. I saw a few hundred Canada Geese on Col Bay in Camp Dudley yesterday—obviously staging before moving south for the winter.”

My interlocutor studied me as though trying, calmly, to assess the extent of my insanity.

I told him, calmly, reassuringly, that just like the birds that breed around here migrate south for the winter, so do birds that breed farther north come here for the winter.

He looked at me suspiciously, then scanned the sky as if in expectation of an upsurge of doves, hawks or parakeets — he seemed generally upset, as though wondering what to do with raucous flocks of migrating birds storming his feeders, slamming into his windows, harassing his chihuahua. After a few moments of recal-

Winterbirds ibration, he fixed me in a steady gaze and proclaimed, rather pietistically, I thought, “Well, I guess it’s good we have some birds here in the winter.”

I don’t think he noticed me looking at my watch for the third time during our sixty-second interview, and then he burst out, in a startling statement: “Where can I see birds, please, where?”

I suggested he go down to the Westport

Boat Launch, and to Col Bay on Camp Dudley Road, and maybe take a ride to Ausable Marsh, and if he felt ambitious, go to the Bloomingdale Bog or perhaps the Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center. He looked at his watch as though to determine if he had time to make these ornithological journeys and then said, in a very sweet voice, “I can’t thank you enough.”

(Provided photo — Metro Creative)

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Winter — and beyond — at Dewey Mountain

By JASON SMITH n the heart of the Adirondack Mountains, Dewey Mountain Recreation Center is located just outside the village of Saranac Lake and offers outdoor enthusiasts a diverse year-round outdoor recreational experience. Established in 1980 by the Town Of Harrietstown, this multi-seasonal trail network offers a myriad of activities catering to individuals and families alike, making it a user-friendly destination for nature lovers and outdoor recreation enthusiasts.

During winter months As the snow blankets the North Country, Dewey Mountain transforms into a winter wonderland, inviting locals and visitors alike to enjoy its cozy network of trails. Dewey’s cross-country ski trails cater to all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned enthusiasts. Lower mountain trails are groomed for skate and classic skiing and offer 8 km of lighted skiing, while the upper mountain remains ungroomed for a backcountry experience to the top of the mountain. Snowshoeing trails ascend and descend the East and West side of Dewey’s trail network ensuring that every winter adventurer finds their preferred way to revel in the snow-covered splendor.

During winter months, the lodge is open to the public and offers basic amenities as well as cross country ski and snow-

(enterprise photos — Parker O’Brien)

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Nina Armstrong of Lake Placid skis at the Dewey Mountain Recreation Center in March 2023. shoe rentals.

Summer escapades Come summer, Dewey Mountain trails offer mountain bikers, dog walkers, disc golfers, and outdoor lovers a close-to-town trail experience.

Its trails are perfect for the before-work or after-work ride or walk with friends and family. Dewey’s mountain biking trails are designed for all skill levels, from novices to experienced. Its trails wind through the forested terrain, providing an exhilarating and challenging experience for all riders. For

Aiden Hesseltine, of Saranac Lake, skis at the Dewey Mountain Recreation Center in March 2023.

those looking to find out more about Dewey’s mountain bike trails, the TrailForks app offers the most up-to-date riding conditions, recent trail reports, and a comprehensive map of the trail network. Built and maintained by Barkeater Trails Alliance, Dewey’s mountain bike trail network continues to grow and improve for generations of riders to come.

In recent years Dewey has added 18 holes of Disc Golf, which were well received by the Disc Golf community. It offers users an intimate, short course in the forest, with dogleg drives, tricky “Mandos,” and a pleasant stroll through the forest, all on Dewey’s lower mountain trails. Boothe’s Battle Disc Golf Tournament has become a regular summer event, drawing people from around the area who share a similar passion for disc golf.

The community spirit of supporting the center holds true through all user groups, as the Barkeater Disc Golf Club takes pride in maintaining the course and supporting disc golf clinics and tournaments.

During warmer months Dewey’s lower Mountain ski trails offer wide even surfaces for walkers that are perfectly suited for an easy after work stroll through the forest with friends. For those that want a little more, trails to the top switchback the mountain for an

almost 500’ elevation climb to its summit.

Year-Round community hub Beyond its natural allure, Dewey Mountain Recreation Center serves as a community hub, hosting a variety of events and programs throughout the year. From races and educational workshops, the center fosters a sense of community and connection among residents and visitors alike. Its welcoming atmosphere and inclusive spirit make it a gathering place for individuals of all ages and backgrounds.

Dewey has long been supported by the community through volunteer efforts and fundraising put forward by the Dewey Mountain Friends group that works closely with management, and the Town of Harrietstown to support the year-round needs of the center.

Dewey Mountain Recreation Center stands as a testament to the beauty and recreational opportunities that the Adirondacks offer, as well as the community spirit that supports the growth and development of outdoor recreation enjoyment.

Whether you’re seeking a winter adventure, a serene summer hike, or a mountain biking escapade, Dewey Mountain welcomes outdoor enthusiasts with open arms, inviting them to explore and connect with the natural wonders of the region.

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 5

By the NYS DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONVERVATION Every winter, the state Department of Environmental Conservation advises backcountry downhill skiers, snowboarders, and others who may traverse slides or steep, open terrain in the High Peaks region of the Adirondacks that they should be prepared for avalanche conditions.

Avalanche danger increases during and immediately after major snowfalls and during thaws. Due to high winds, snow depths are deeper on leeward slopes or areas of snow deposits, such as gullies. As snow accumulates, over time it develops distinct layers formed by rain and melt-freeze cycles. When new snow falls onto previous snowpack, it adds weight and downward pressure. Lower snow layers may be reactive to the added stresses of recent snows, creating conditions conducive to avalanches.

Avalanches can occur in any situation where snow, slope and weather conditions combine to create the proper conditions.

While the majority of steep, open terrain is found in the High Peaks region of the Adirondacks, avalanche-prone terrain is found on mountains throughout the Adirondacks, including Snowy Mountain in Hamilton County.

DEC offers these tips to stay safe: ¯ Cross-country skiers and snowshoers should stay on trails and away from steep

Snowshoeing in the High Peaks slopes on summits. ¯ Dig multiple snow pits to conduct stability tests. Do not rely on other people’s data. ¯ Know the terrain, weather and snow conditions. ¯ Practice safe route finding and safe travel techniques. ¯ Never ski, board or climb with someone above or below you — only one person on the slope at a time. ¯ Ski and ride near trees, not in the center

of slides or other open areas. ¯ Always carry a shovel, probes, and transceiver with fresh batteries. ¯ Ensure all members of the group know avalanche rescue techniques. ¯ Never travel alone. ¯ Always inform someone about where you are going.

Additional information on avalanche danger is available at www.dec.ny.gov/public/950.html.

Natural Stone Bridge & Caves Park

Over 14 miles Snowshoe Trails Mid Dec-Mid March 10am-4pm Fri/Sat/Sun Exit 26 1-87 Pottersville, NY 518-494-2283

StoneBridgeAndCaves.com

(Provided photo — NYSDEC)

Be aware of avalanche danger in the High Peaks

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Hidden gems to explore in the Adirondacks

By CASEY MARVELL Adirondack Council Policy Fellow s temperatures drop and the snow continues to fall, remember that the Adirondack Park offers a wide variety of winter activities outside the most popular peaks for outdoor enthusiasts, adventure seekers and families alike.

Before revisiting your favorite area, think about expanding your list of possible explorations and take full advantage of the six million acres the Park has to offer. These three places are sure to enhance your appreciation of the full Adirondack winter experience.

Before you go Take the opportunity to carefully plan out your trip and catch up on some basics that will help you along the way.

Know and practice Leave No Trace, which seven principles can be found at https://www. adirondackcouncil.org/page/ leave-no-trace-tips-for-the-adirondack-park-244.html.

Leave your itinerary with someone at home, and make sure to adhere to your original plan as best as possible, as long as conditions allow.

(Provided maps — NYS Department of Environmental Conservation)

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Review and follow the Department of Environmental (DEC) camping rules and regulations which can be found at https://www.dec.ny.gov/out-

door/7872.html.

Follow safe winter camping practices that require additional gear and resources that can be found at https://www.lakeplac-

id.com/story/2014/10/coldweather-camping-get-ready.

Pharaoh Lake Wilderness Area Perfect for: First-time winter backcountry camping This area provides a great opportunity for all outdoor enthusiasts.

Located east of Schroon Lake, this Wilderness area includes 70 miles of foot trails, dozens of secluded ponds and numerous smaller mountains with quiet lookout spots. Most notably, Pharaoh Mountain’s summit stands at 2,556 ft. high and its trail provides about 1,500 ft. of elevation gain. This hike would be perfect for those just starting out backcountry winter hiking or those looking to avoid a more strenuous hike.

Families seeking a more family friendly adventure should seek this hike come summertime.

Pharaoh Lake Wilderness also has numerous lean-to camping opportunities which are more accessible than other areas of the Park. This provides great backcountry options when planning your trip. First time backcountry Continued on page 7

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opportunities that can be accessed in this Wilderness area. Being one of the more remote sections of the Park, this area allows for families to experience nature mostly untouched as you make your way through scenic frozen bogs and creeks.

The trail leads to higher elevations with more strenuous hikes so make sure to research your trip and plan according to the age and experience of your family. This Wilderness area offers so much that exploring it will help reduce high use in other areas of the Park as well as provide a satisfying Adirondack winter experience.

Visit, https://www.dec. ny.gov/lands/105391.html.

Continued from page 6

campers also have the chance to have a campfire under the stars, whereas campfires are restricted in other areas of the Park. Make sure not to bring in outside firewood to prevent the spread of harmful invasive species and adhere to the DEC regulations. This will ensure a fun and safe adventure.

Visit, https://www.dec. ny.gov/lands/107648.html.

Cranberry Lake Wild Forest Perfect for: A quieter hiking challenge Located in the Western Adirondacks, this wild forest area offers a wide variety of outdoor recreation.

Cranberry Lake is the third largest lake in the Adirondack Park which makes it perfect for a unique and peaceful hiking challenge. The Cranberry Lake 50 is a 50-mile navigation surrounding the lake which passes through rolling hills and old-growth forests. The entire challenge is often done over several trips which gives hikers the chance to visit again. For those just starting off in their winter recreation journey, this

challenge is a great way to gain good winter experience, do it in a safe way, and explore a new part of the Adirondacks.

Visit, https://www.dec. ny.gov/lands/34715.html.

West Canada Lake Wilderness Area Perfect for: A family outing Located in the southwest cor-

ner of the Adirondack Park, West Canada Lake Wilderness Area is a diverse landscape that contains wetlands, rolling hills and mountains over 3,500 ft. high. This type of diversity makes this area a place for all to enjoy. Check out https://www.dec.ny.gov/ lands/105391.html for a list of the trails and ice fishing

One Last Reminder Whatever Adirondack Park destination you choose this winter remember safe and sustainable practices are crucial.

Make sure to plan ahead of time, bring proper resources and practice principles like Leave No Trace. By doing so you can explore a new part of the Adirondacks and experience what makes all six-million acres of the Park unique.

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The train depot on the Adirondack Rail Trail

By BRIAN WOODS Adirondack Rail Trail Association Executive Director he Adirondacks transform into a pristine, snow-covered wonderland in winter. These months usher in a unique charm, where High Peaks are cloaked in white, and the air bears an invigorating bite.

However, with this beauty comes a need for preparation, respect, and safety, particularly for those venturing onto the Adirondack Rail Trail during this season.

Whether you’re a seasoned winter enthusiast or a newcomer to the snowy landscapes of the Adirondacks, embracing safe and mindful recreation ensures a fun time for all!

The Adirondack Rail Trail beckons adventurous souls to embark on a season of outdoor escapades with nearly 25 miles of the trail now improved and accessible. Thousands of winter enthusiasts are expected to explore its tranquil beauty on snowmobiles, skis, snowshoes, and fat-tire bikes. While the primary goal is to have fun and make the most of the season, safety and consideration for fellow trail users take precedence. Here, we provide essential tips to ensure an enjoyable

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A dog walks the Adirondack Rail Trail and secure winter experience along the Trail.

Winter sports on the Adirondack Rail Trail offer a unique opportunity to appreciate the

natural beauty of the Adirondacks, but it comes with responsibilities. The first and foremost, as with any outdoor activity, is to avoid alcohol or

drug use when navigating the snowy trails. Alcohol impairs judgment and reaction time, a dangerous combination when you’re moving at relatively high speeds. If you choose to, do so within legal limits and in a responsible manner.

Your safety and that of others depend on it.

Riding responsibly also means staying within the boundaries. The trail is designated for a reason, and straying off it can disrupt wildlife and damage their habitats. Whether you’re on a snowmobile, skis, snowshoes, bike or on foot, respecting these boundaries is a commitment to preserving the fragile Adirondack ecosystem.

The Adirondack Rail Trail is a shared space for a variety of winter activities, and showing courtesy to fellow trail users is critical. When encountering others on the trail, it’s essential to maintain right-side riding, especially when meeting another snowmobile. When passing, announce your intention and pass slower riders on the left, but ensure it’s safe to do so.

Always slow down when passing. Simple acts of kindness and consideration go a long Continued on page 9

(Provided photos — Brian Woods)

Navigating winter on the Rail Trail: A guide to safety

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 9

way in ensuring everyone’s enjoyment.

When taking breaks along the trail, follow these guidelines: Avoid stopping sideby-side, in the middle of the trail, or at blind corners.

Never block trail intersections.

Always shut off your engine for environmental and safety reasons.

Leaving no trace is another critical aspect of ensuring a positive winter trail experience.

The wilderness is a fragile ecosystem. Ensure you follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve its natural beauty.

Pack out all trash, respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance, and leave plants, animals, and rocks as you find them.

If you encounter obstacles like downed trees or notice trail maintenance requirements, report them to the NYS Department of Environmental Conservation or the local snowmobile club. Respect trail grooming equipment and provide the right of way to those operating it.

While riding alone is discouraged, if you must, carry a fully charged cell phone (be aware that coverage can be limited in many areas along the

The Adirondack Rail Trail Adirondack Rail Trail). Inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time. Consider using a SPOT satellite GPS messenger and the New York

There’s plenty to do in the snow...

w w w. N E W C O M B N Y. c o m

State Snowmobile Association mobile app for added safety and tracking.

Being prepared for various scenarios, including adverse

weather, is essential. Layered clothing to stay warm, extra wool socks, waterproof Continued on page 10

(Provided photo — Brian Woods)

Continued from page 8

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pants and jacket, down or synthetic puffy jacket, cold-weather accessories like a balaclava, winter hat, and waterproof mittens/glove shells, and emergency gear, including a first aid kit, fire-starting materials, and navigation tools are all must-haves.

Protecting the environment is crucial. Always stick to designated trails, avoid approaching or feeding wildlife, keep noise to a minimum to respect fellow trail users, keep dogs on a leash and clean up after them, follow posted speed limits and trail signs, and never ride on private property without permission. It’s crucial to never venture off the trail near homes, ensuring that our outdoor pursuits maintain a harmonious relationship with local residents. Respecting those living adjacent to the trail ensures a positive relationship between outdoor enthusiasts and the local community.

The economic boost from the Adirondack Rail Trail helps local businesses thrive, and it strengthens our sense of community by promoting responsible and respectful outdoor recreation. When we prioritize safety, we’re not only protecting ourselves but also nurturing the very communities that make the Adirondacks a special place to live and visit. So, as you venture onto the Adirondack Rail Trail this winter, remember that safety isn’t just a personal concern; it’s a shared responsibility that benefits us all.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure a memorable and secure experience for all trail users. As we embrace the winter wonderland along the Adirondack Rail Trail, let’s prioritize safety, respect, and the preservation of this beautiful environment. Enjoy the season, stay safe and take in the breathtaking beauty of the Adirondacks this winter!

(Provided Graphics — Adirondackrailtrail.org)

Continued from page 9

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By AARON MARBONE Staff Writer SARANAC LAKE — The ski slopes at the Mount Pisgah Ski Area are getting 4,500 feet of new snowmaking water pipes through a North Elba Local Enhancement and Advancement Fund grant, and while the work started on Dec. 4 amid snowfall, Pisgah Manager Andy Testo said the construction should not delay the ski area’s regular season opening.

“It’s wild to be doing it now, but it’s getting done, which is great,” Testo said. “It’s a major improvement.”

He said the existing steel pipe is 34 years old now. It had thin walls and was not coated on the outside. The new pipe should be able to support a higher water pressure so village staff there can use their newer, bigger snow guns more effectively and in a shorter window.

“We should be able to open earlier and recover from any thaws and things of that nature quicker,” Testo said.

He said the village requested $175,000 from the North Elba LEAF program, around what the contract is for, and he hopes it will officially be funded.

Testo said the contractors have no hard end date, but they’re moving fast. He said their work will definitely be done by Christmas, but likely much sooner than that.

“I’m hoping I’m not too behind my regular schedule (to

Matt Keafer of Matt’s Welding, left, and Tucker Horsford of Horsford Metal Works, both from Vermont, weld new snowmaking water lines at the Mount Pisgah Ski Area. open),” he said.

G.W. Tatro out of Jeffersonville, Vermont is the main contractor. On Dec. 4, subcontractors Tucker Horsford of Horsford Metal Works in Fairfax, Vermont and Matt Keafer of Matt’s Welding out of Saint Johnsbury, Vermont were on

site, arc welding.

“It’s original,” Matt said of his company name. “It took me a lot of years to figure out what to name it.”

All these contractors specialize in pipe welding and installing snowmaking water lines.

The snow was falling rela-

Thomas A. Mowatt Original Art/Logos Woodland Birchcraft Porcupine Quillwork Workshops & Presentations

(enterprise photo — Aaron Marbone)

Let it snow!

NYS Licensed Guide Youth Programs Environmental Ed. Outdoor Skills & Recreation

P.O. Box 36, CatDen Road • Clemons, New York 12819 518-796-6629 • e-mail: breezybluff@yahoo.com

tively heavily on Dec. 4 in a winter that has been a bit slow to start powder-wise. But when Mother Nature needs a bit of help coating the slopes with powder, the village employees working at Mount Pisgah will be able to pick up the slack faster now.

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Patrick Kane of Saranac Lake wears shorts while getting in a bonus day of skiing with Nicole Hinze, left, also of Saranac Lake, and a friend from Albany at the Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center in March 2021.

By SCOTT VAN LAER Paul Smith’s College VIC Director here is no safer, more family-friendly, enjoyable winter recreational activity than cross country skiing. Never tried it?

That’s OK because you are never too young or too old to learn how to. There are so many reasons why you should give it a try. The first is how easy it is to learn and to enjoy your time doing it. Like any other sport, there are intricacies that come with time and practice. You won’t be winning any Olympic medals when you first start, but at the heart of it, it really is just walking with boards on your feet and getting a little kick and glide going.

Most area ski centers offer lessons from instructors, but the Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center, locally known as the VIC, offers group lessons every weekend. Saturdays are designed specifically for kids, so you can leave them behind while you go get some serious distance by yourself, or you can watch them from the warm confines of the Heron Marsh Gallery in the VIC’s great camp-style lodge. The kids’ lessons generally end with

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smores around a campfire and a cup of hot chocolate.

Sunday’s lessons are open to all ages, and while they accommodate families, it is also a chance for the adults to work on their technique. Paul Smith’s College is one of the leading ski schools in the country. One fun thing about lessons at the VIC is that you are likely to get some instructions from a student-athlete. Who knows, you could get a lesson from a future Olympian.

Dewey Mountain Recreation Center is the go-to facility where all the local kids learn to ski. They host an incredible Youth Ski League after school and under the lights all winter long. Located just a minute’s drive outside the village of Saranac Lake, this is a gathering place for families and visitors alike to make some laps in the evening.

Number two on the list of why cross country is the way to ski is the relaxed time with no lift lines. Compared to downhill centers, there is no wasted time. You get your pass, put your skis on, and go!

The slower ski pace also allows for more conversations with Continued on page 13

Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center trails.

(enterprise photos — Peter Crowley)

The easy ski: Cross country ski

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 13

friends, and a better opportunity to look around and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Speaking of relaxed times, cross country ski centers are easy to drive to and park. Lake Placid alone has three, and they are right next to each other.

You have the Cascade Welcome Center, Scott’s Cobble Nordic Center and Mount Van Hoevenberg, the venue for the 1932 and 1980 Olympic Nordic events. You can ski at more than one center in a day!

All three have excellent trails, lodges and rental gear. Listed Ticket prices are $32 for adults at Mount Van Hoevenberg, $20 for adults at Scott’s Cobble on weekends, with cheaper rates during the week and $15 at Cascade.

Cross country skiing can also be dog friendly, depending on your dog and the ski center.

There are specially designed harnesses and leash systems that can make skiing with your pet a great mutual exercise time. If done right, skijoring, as it is called, lets your dog pull you around the trail. The James C. Frenette Sr. recreation trails in Tupper Lake are perhaps the best pet ski area around.

The trail system there connects the municipal golf course with wooded trails that also have lights for night skiing.

The Paul Smiths VIC also allows skiers to bring leashed dogs on their 25 miles of trails, and they even let you bring your dog into the lodge. They also have live music every Saturday from 2 to 4 p.m., so your dog can curl up on the floor while you enjoy some tunes.

For those who are already Nordic skiers, have you ever considered racing? It’s fun to do

(enterprise photo — Peter Crowley)

Continued from page 12

A skier takes on the Nordic course at Mount Van Hoevenberg with friends and family members alike and adds an entirely different element to skiing. The six local cross country ski centers have teamed up to host a new race series this winter, the ADK Tour de Ski. The series will feature a point system to crown a cumulative champion with individual winners in each race. The series kicked off on Dec. 2 at Mount Van Hoevenberg and concludes on March 10 with a 25K Loppet. Register for the entire race series for just $100 at Paulsmithsvic.org/adktour-de-ski.

Skiing Etiquette Trail Safety ¯ Stay on the trails. Trails are laid out for skiers’ safety and convenience. Leaving the trail may cause skiers to encounter unknown terrain hazards and become lost. ¯ When passing on a flat area, a faster skier should indicate their desire to pass by calling “track.” The slower skier should yield by stepping out of the track to the right, where possible. ¯ Try not to pass on a downhill. Save it for the flat where the slower skier can maneuver more easily. ¯ A skier moving downhill has the right-of-way, since they are moving faster and may have less control. Do not descend a hill until the trail is clear. ¯ If the trail is one-way, be sure to ski in the proper direction. If a trail has two sets of tracks, ski the set of tracks on the right-hand side. ¯ Move off the trail as quickly as possible after a fall. This will

Area Cross Country Ski Centers Paul Smith’s College VIC 8023 State Route 30, Paul Smiths, NY 12970 PaulSmithsvic.org.

Mt. Van Hoevenberg 31 Van Hoevenberg Way, Lake Placid, NY 12946 Mtvanhoevenberg.com.

Scott’s Cobble Nordic Center 141 Country Club Lane, Lake Placid, NY 12946 Scottscobblenordic.com.

Dewey Mountain Recreation Center 238 George H Lapan Memorial Hwy, Saranac Lake, NY 12983 Deweymountain.com.

James C. Frenette Sr. Trails 141 Country Club Road, Tupper Lake, NY 12986 Tupperlake.com.

Cascade Welcome Center 4833 Cascade Road, Lake Placid, NY 12946 Aadk.org/cascade-welcomecenter/.

prevent possible collisions and allow other skiers to pass. Fill in sitzmarks before proceeding. ¯ Do not ski alone. Long tours, especially, should not be tempted alone. Hypothermia is a very real and serious hazard when the temperature is below 15F. Respect for Trail Conditions ¯ Fill in holes. A hole in a downhill track can be hazardous to other skiers. Once these freeze, they are difficult to fill in. ¯ Do not walk in tracks. If necessary, walk to the side of the trail. ¯ Dogs are best left at home, as their pawmarks can create hazards in a track. Dogs themselves can be a hazard by getting in the way of other skiers and chasing wildlife.

Provided by the NYS Department of Environmental Convervation

14 - EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024

Connecting community to the outdoors

By AMBER ADAMSON Champlain Area Trails Development and Communications Director hamplain Area Trails is on a mission to connect people with nature and promote economic vitality in the Champlain Valley. As an accredited land trust, CATS has worked tirelessly since 2009 to build and maintain a network of trails, protect land, and host outdoor education events and volunteer workdays.

Recently, CATS mailed over 3,000 customized trail maps to all the property owners in Westport, Willsboro, Essex, Lewis and Elizabethtown. The map on the right shows the trails in and near each of these towns and they are on one letter-sized page instead of the larger maps CATS publishes that feature the 78 miles of trails CATS has developed, plus additional trails in NY’s Champlain Valley. The organization hopes to inspire people to get outside and explore the trails in their own backyard.

CATS maintains its 78 miles of trails, adds more trails yearly, has protected 983 acres of land, and has hosted hundreds of hikes, outdoor education events, and volunteer workdays. The organization has attracted thousands of visitors to experience the natural beauty of the Champlain Valley.

“Everyone should have access to nature and the outdoors,” said Chris Maron, Executive Director of CATS. “Our large trail maps and now the town-focused maps make it easy for people to find places for walking, hiking, biking, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing. We want to inspire friends, families, and individuals to get outside and explore the trails in their own backyard.”

The trail maps provide information on the level of difficulty, type of activity available, and points of interest for the trails maintained by CATS, as well as additional trails in each town. Currently, CATS is working on creating customized trail maps for more towns in the Champlain Valley. If you want a trail map for the five towns with maps, you can request one by emailing info@ champlainareatrails.com.

CATS welcomes donations to support their work protecting land and creating public access to the outdoors in the Champlain Valley. You can learn more about CATS’ mission to connect people with nature and promote economic vitality in the Champlain Valley by visiting champlainareatrails.com.

Champlain Area Trails volunteers.

(Provided photos — Champlain Area Trails)

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EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 15

Champlain Area Trails volunteers pose for a photo far outweigh any temporary discomfort.

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For maps of all the trails in the Champlain Valley visit:www.champlainareatrails.com

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And CATS’ 78 miles of uncrowded, family-friendly trails.

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Explore NY’s Champlain Valley

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mud, the physical and mental health benefits you’ll gain will

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these introduce new audiences to CATS’ mission in an accessible and inclusive manner.

The term “forest bathing” originated in Japan in the 1980s as a physiological and psychological exercise called shinrin-yoku. It aimed to counter the burnout caused by the technology boom, and to encourage people to reconnect with and preserve the country’s forests.

CATS is at the forefront of this movement, organizing events like Forest Bathing and ensuring that access to nature remains accessible to all. CATS provides free programs and relies on donor support to continue fostering connections between people and the wonders of the Champlain Valley.

Taking the time to step outside and engage with nature, even for a few hours, can profoundly impact our well-being. Champlain Area Trails is leading the way in organizing events like Forest Bathing and ensuring that access to nature remains accessible to all in the Champlain Valley. Make it a priority to join their next event, allowing yourself to disconnect from the digital world, open your senses, and embrace nature’s insights and inspirations. Despite the bugs, rain or

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By AMBER ADAMSON Champlain Area Trails Development and Communications Director As the world becomes increasingly digital, it is easy to forget the importance of connecting with nature. Champlain Area Trails understands the importance of fostering a deep connection between the community and nature.

CATS is an accredited land trust founded in 2009 to make trails and protect land to connect people with nature and promote economic vitality in the Champlain Valley. They support outdoor enthusiasts by organizing engaging events and programs on the 78 miles of trails they’ve created and maintained.

One of CATS’ recent events was Forest Bathing at their picturesque Essex Quarry Nature Preserve. This unique experience allowed individuals who may not typically venture out on the trails to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature. Guided by a local meditation expert, participants were encouraged to consciously engage all of their senses, creating a profound connection with the environment in the present moment. Events like

(Provided photo — Champlain Area Trails)

Forest bathing with Champlain Area Trails

16 - EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024

(enterprise photo — Aaron Marbone)

An ice fishing first

By FRANCISCO ROCKY NOGALES SLFGC Membership Secretary aving lived my entire life in the desert Southwest, my first experience with a “real” winter was during Saranac Lake’s Winter Carnival of 2018. Even though I had seen videos and photos of the ice palace being built every year, upon driving in from Albany and viewing Lake Flower at 1 a.m., it was like a first-time Mount Rushmore “Wow” moment! I couldn’t prevent verbalizing a question to my wife, “Is that lake frozen?!”

Fast forward to February 2021. What had been years of idle talk and musings about moving from New Mexico to our vacation destination, we bought a house in my wife’s hometown of Saranac Lake. I spent my first-week shoveling snow. My next birthday gift in November was my first snow blower ... A fantastic machine.

We joined the Saranac Lake Fish and Game Club, and just like many great organizations, they saw me as a warm body willing to help. I was appointed chairman of the Colby Classic

H

(Provided photo — Saranac Lake Fish and Game Club)

Nick Marrone shows off the 28inch salmon he pulled in at the Colby Classic in March 2022.

A youngster ice fishes during the Colby Classic.

Ice Fishing Derby to be held in March of 2022. My second full “real” winter.

Local business owners and

private citizens all stepped up willingly to donate prizes and coupons for door prizes to make this local, two-day derby

a success. I accompanied my wife, Kathy Dyer, who knew so many of the business owners, which made our requests well received.

Ice shanties had appeared on Lake Colby weeks before the derby. On the first morning, people brought their equipment on sleds, snowmobiles and backpacks. I saw trucks, a Nissan two-door and a ‘90s Oldsmobile 4DR with a huge trunk loaded with gear, headed onto the lake.

It was an eye-opening experience for one not used to walking on ice, let alone cutting a hole in it and fishing through it.

So much to learn about such a unique sport that most people in the world never do.

The one common theme I noticed is that every person, young or old, was a hardy soul!

They were happy and excited, moving awkwardly in bundled layers. Rosy cheeks and misty breaths. There was a crescendo of excitement in the Colby Beach house when someone brought in a fish for measuring.

Such apparent anticipation and hope that their catch would Continued on page 17

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 17

make it on the list of leaders, for the largest fish on the board.

While enjoying his company at the Downhill Grill one evening, I asked a local, Marc Sardella, about why he loves to ice fish. His dad taught him and his brothers at an early age.

He was animated with words and hand gestures, explaining unique strategies that he finds so rewarding for a day on the ice.

Sardella attempts to plan for a day that is 24 to 48 hours before a weather front. At 5 a.m., he carries all he needs to his spot, sets up his shanty and arranges gear. He described drilling a diamond-shaped pattern of holes, all in sight of his shanty viewpoint, checking the thickness of ice at each hole.

By law, only seven tip-up flags are allowed. He likes to set six tip-ups and lines at various known depths and keeps the seventh aside for backup holes.

One of Sardella’s favorite species is the northern pike, which requires steel or titanium leaders and neoprene gloves to pull on the line and land the fish. Once a fish is on, he grasps the line loosely in his palms, allowing the fish to run.

Then, with a quick hand compression and twist of his wrist, he sets the line in its mouth. He demonstrates, with his hands, a

(Provided photos — Saranac Lake Fish and Game Club)

Continued from page 16

Colby Classic particpants pose with their fish

slow, steady pull when the fish is not running. Pulling to the hole, he watches the fish swim past to avoid it. Patiently, he continues pulling it back to the hole, then quickly up and out.

He was smiling broadly as he described that long, beautiful creature coming out of the hole and onto the ice. I imagined the last thing on his mind at that moment was any glint

from ice particles that may have formed on his eyebrows, just above his rosy cheeks.

Local businessman, Sam Grimone, spoke about the history of the Colby Classic Ice Fishing Derby. During the winter of 1983, he and another member of the Saranac Lake Fish and Game Club were seeking ideas for a fundraiser for the Club. The thought of

From left, Sandy, Jonathan and Joseph Gorgas show of their fish on Rollins Pond.

sponsoring an ice fishing derby for the community of Saranac Lake was discussed.

Janet Sue Dyer, then the Executive Director of the Village’s Chamber of Commerce, suggested the first full weekend of March. It would be well after the Winter Carnival week of festivities and would fill a slow period for local businesses and motel lodging. The Colby Classic was established in March of 1985 and has become a beloved annual event for locals who enjoy fishing year-round.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, another local businessman and avid fisherman, Jonathan Gorgas, and his friend, Doug Peck, were determined to continue the tradition of an ice fishing derby without compromising social distancing. They organized and held a Saranac Lake Ice Fishing Derby on Lake Colby and surrounding waters. Winners received prizes for fish that were measured for length rather than weight, by documenting each catch using an online fishing app.

After pandemic restrictions were lifted, the Colby Classic Ice Fishing Derby has continued under the organization of the Saranac Lake Fish and Game Club.

The 40th Anniversary of the Colby Classic will be held on March 2 and 3, 2024.

18 - EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024

Visitors to the Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory look through solar glasses during a partial solar eclipse on Aug. 21, 2017.

(enterprise photo — Aaron Marbone)

Anticipation for the 2024 total solar eclipse

By JEFFREY MILLER Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory Trustee St. Lawrence University The recent media coverage of the annular solar eclipse on Oct. 14 reminded me of the annular eclipse that we were able to see in northern New York nearly 30 years ago. That eclipse occurred on May 10, 1994, and I first became aware of it in 1991. The astronomy textbook we used that year contained a diagram that showed upcoming solar eclipses for the next 25 years. The path of the annular eclipse was represented by a dotted line that crossed the U.S. from the southwest to the northeast. I realized that the eclipse path was close to St. Lawrence University in Canton, where I have been teaching physics and astronomy since 1990. I used “Dance of the Planets,” a simulation program written for computers running the DOS operating system (yeah, I’ve been around the block a couple of times), and I was able to confirm that we were just a bit too far north to see the entire “ring of fire.” We would, however, still see nearly 89% of the Sun’s

surface blocked by the Moon.

Incidentally, using modern software, I saw that Tupper Lake was on the correct path to see the ring of fire for around 5 minutes. This was many years before the Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory existed, but hopefully people there were able to watch that eclipse in its entirety.

My colleague Aileen O’Donoghue and I waited patiently for three years to pass until Eclipse Day arrived. May 10 was a Tuesday during the Spring semester of classes, and the eclipse would occur from about noon until 3:00 pm, with the maximum eclipse occurring at 1:34 pm. We set up an observing area in the quad outside our building, Bewkes Hall, with three telescopes, two pairs of binoculars — all equipped with solar filters — and a few pairs of eclipse glasses, and we invited the campus to enjoy the view. We also set up a computer running Dance of the Planets in the entryway of Bewkes Hall, showing the eclipse as it occurred in real-time. The weather forecast called for cloudy skies early but clearing

in the afternoon.

But as the day went on the clouds just got thicker. In 1994, you couldn’t get up-to-the-minute weather and radar, so we just had to sit outside, stare at the clouds, and wait. At one point, I had to cover the telescopes with blue tarps because it started to sprinkle a little. My heart sank as I stood in front of the computer, watching the image of the Sun disappear as the image of the Moon grew larger.

And then, 10 minutes before the maximum eclipse, the clouds parted, and the sky cleared! We ran outside, removed the tarps, and aimed the telescopes and binoculars. It was an amazing sight! People started arriving from the various campus buildings to share the view. I remember that as the eclipse approached maximum, the light turned an odd, silvery color and the temperature dropped noticeably.

I had set up my personal camera and telescope, a Pentax P3 35-millimeter film camera attached to a 4-inch Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope. I only had one roll of film (how’s that for poor planning?), and I

(Provided photo — Jeffrey Miller)

With memories of the 1994 annular eclipse

started firing away. I was able to capture an image of the eclipse at its maximum on the very last photo on the film roll. I digitally scanned the image many years later, and that image appears above. If you look carefully at the lower left edge of the Sun image, you will see “beads” caused by the sunlight streaming through canyons and around mountains on the Moon. That final view of the eclipse made all the anticipation and aggravation worthwhile.

I eagerly await the total solar eclipse on April 8th, 2024, during which The Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory will experience 3 minutes and Continued on page 19

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 19 Continued from page 18

(enterprise photo — Aaron Marbone)

Totality in Tupper — Total Solar Eclipse on April 8 The April 8, 2024 eclipse is a highly anticipated celestial event that will be visible across North America. This total solar eclipse will begin in Mexico and move northeastward, passing over the United States and Canada before exiting into the Atlantic Ocean.

Tupper Lake is in the path of totality where the eclipse will last for 3 minutes, 33 seconds.

Visitors to Tupper Lake will witness a stunning display of the Sun’s corona and the sudden darkness that accompanies totality. This rare phenomenon is expected to draw thousands of visitors and eclipse enthusiasts to Tupper Lake. The Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory began its planning years ago.

Preparing for a total solar eclipse requires a coordinated effort from the entire community. The Adirondack Sky Center & Observatory has taken the lead on bringing multiple resources together for the April 8, 2024, Total Solar Eclipse in Tupper Lake — totality in Tupper. A committee including representatives from the Village, Town, Library, Schools, Arts Center, and The Wild Center have been working togeth-

Mike Harrowerr, visiting from Huntsville, Ontario, watches a partial solar eclipse on Aug. 21, 2017 er to plan town-wide events surrounding the April 8, 2024 Total Solar Eclipse. All partners are working to provide a safe, educational, and fun experience for the community and visitors with diverse interests.

Events and activities being planned by the Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory feature guest speakers, an 18-foot digital screen livestream from NASA, indoor planetarium visits, citizen scientist data collection, live views through professional solar telescopes, as well as numerous activities for

science enthusiasts of all ages.

The weekend-long event begins on Friday evening and runs through Tuesday. Claiming the only astronomy-based organization in the Adirondack

Park, Tupper Lake is considered to be the destination for eclipse chasers. The preparations by Adirondack Sky Center and Observatory will certainly make the trip worthwhile.

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33 seconds of totality. I have no doubt that for everyone who gets to see that eclipse, memories of the view and the experience will easily persist for the next 30 years.

20 - EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024

By ADIRONDACK WILD PAUL SMITHS — Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center, Adirondack Wilderness Advocates, Adirondack Wild: Friends of the Forest Preserve, and the Adirondack Powder Skier Association announced in early December that the Jenkins Mountain Open Woods Ski Area will be open to the public for backcountry skiing for a second full season, beginning in January 2024. The 2023 season exceeded expectations, with a perfect safety record, high ratings from users and the establishment of thorough baseline criteria for the associated Visitor Use Management project.

The Jenkins Mountain Open Woods Skiing Project was created with two objectives: develop an intermediate/ advanced backcountry skiing area at Paul Smiths VIC to allow a safe, enjoyable and challenging backcountry skiing experience and operate it as a demonstration Visitor Use Management project to show VUM’s utility for managing recreational use on public and private lands within the Adirondack Park. The project is timely, as the New York State Department of Environ-

(enterprise photos — Peter Crowley)

Jenkins Mountain opens for season in January

Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center trails. mental Conservation is currently engaged in two VUM study projects for managing the Adirondack and Catskill Forest Preserves.

A Jenkins Mountain Visitor

Use Survey, a component of the VUM project, found that 100% of 2023 trail users said the experience met or exceeded their expectations. “Our first season was a great success,”

Paul Smith’s College Visitor Interpretive Center trails.

VIC Director and AWA Board member Scott Van Laer said.

“The VIC has a wide variety of opportunities for winter recreation, and we really wanted to add a backcountry skiing experience to the mix. Users loved it and we completed the season without a single mishap. We’re excited to usher in the second season.”

The project team followed the VUM process to establish baseline data in 2023, and to assess desired conditions for the physical, biological, and ecological impacts of the trail system on the forest and user experiences. The 2024 season will include monitoring of multiple protocols to measure against these baselines so that management of the area can adapt as necessary to protect the forest while continuing to satisfy visitors. In this way VUM allows decisions to be made based on robust data that is targeted to the needs of a specific area.

“Careful Adirondack land management involves legality, intentionality, and accountability,” Adirondack Wild’s Dave Gibson said. “Whether it be on Continued on page 21

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 21 Continued from page 20

public Forest Preserve or on adjacent private land, as here at Jenkins Mountain, introducing a new recreational use creates impacts. Good recreational managers are held accountable so that land use laws are followed, impacts don’t exceed intended thresholds and the new activity meets desired, intended conditions. We think that the Jenkins Mountain backcountry skiing project sets a good example of VUM for others to follow.”

The Jenkins project team presented 2023 results and 2024 plans to the APA and DEC. “We intend to share every detail of this project with the state agencies responsible for implementing VUM in New York’s Forest Preserve,” AWA Board Chair Pete Nelson said. “Not only do we want this project to be useful as an example of VUM, but we want it to be a model of collaboration and openness that we think is vital for stakeholders in the Adirondack Park.”

An example of that collaboration is the makeup of the project team. Four different organizations have come to the table with their own interests, yet all are collaborating for the benefit of the project. The

trail system was designed and built by Adirondack Powder Skier Association founder Ron Konowitz, who hopes to use project data to demonstrate the minimal impact of backcountry skiing trails on the surrounding forest.

“After such an extensive planning, recording and baseline monitoring process, it was wonderful to see the smiling faces of the skiers enjoying the open woods backcountry ski trails that we were able to create with so little vegetative management,” Konowitz said.

“Our first season was quite successful. I look forward to sharing this project with the APA and DEC as a model for future backcountry ski trails on NYS Forest Preserve Lands.”

Starting at the Paul Smiths College VIC on State Route 30, the Jenkins Mountain Open Woods Ski Area is accessible from the Jenkins Mountain ski trail and contains a skin track and three downhill routes, designed for intermediate or advanced backcountry skiers. Users of the area are required to have a Paul Smith’s College VIC Trail Pass, Ski Helmet, Full Climbing Skins, and Alpine Touring Skis, Telemark Skis or Splitboards. Nordic skis and snowshoes are not permitted.

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22 - EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024

An asylum of loons does their best emulation of The Beatles’ “Abbey Road” album art on Follensby Clear Pond in August 2023.

Where do Adirondack loons go in the winter?

By NINA SCHOCH Adirondack Center for Loon Conservation This is one of the most common questions asked at the Adirondack Loon Center in Saranac Lake. As freshwater lakes freeze over in the North Country, loons must find areas of open water suitable for their habitat requirements.

The solution? Head to the coast!

The Adirondack Center for Loon Conservation has used a variety of methods to study loon migration, including satellite transmitters, geolocators, and uniquely colored leg bands.

These techniques provide different resolutions of data; satellite transmitters send migration flight paths and wintering locations in real-time, geolocators record location data but must be collected to retrieve these data, and colored leg bands provide a snapshot of a loon’s location at the time that they were re-sighted or recovered.

Thanks to these methods, we have tracked Adirondack loons wintering on the Atlantic coast from Cape Cod all the way to North Carolina. And ... one of our Old Forge banded loons interestingly decided to social-

An asylum of loons paddled together on Follensby Clear Pond in August 2023. ize more with its snowbird summer neighbors, traveling as far south as Tampa Bay off the coast of Florida.

Prior to migration, loons molt and change from their striking black and white checkerboard plumage to a duller, grey appearance. While on their wintering grounds, loons undergo multiple physiolog-

ical changes. Notably, loon diets shift to saltwater fish and crustaceans (yes, loons have even been observed eating crabs). Because they take in much more salt in their winter diets, loons have a specialized gland positioned above their eyes that excretes this excess salt. This gland shrinks in the summer months on freshwater

lakes but becomes much larger when they live on salt water in the winter. Loons completely molt their flight feathers in late winter, thus making them flightless for over a month before new ones have grown in! At this time, loons also molt from their grey body feathers into their famed black and white breeding plumage.

EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024 - 23

Winter’s fog

By DEBBY HAVAS t had rained most of the night, even though it was the middle of winter in the Adirondack Mountains and the precipitation is usually snow. Lots of snow. The below-zero temperatures we had been having had spiked to 40 degrees above zero during the nighttime hours.

Now it was 7 a.m. Looking out the window in my living room, I could see a blanket of dense fog covering the valley before me. The east branch of the AuSable River wove its way, meandering through the valley banked by the Jay Range of mountains that stood rising in the distance — staunch and stately.

I marveled at the sight.

Down below me was a hay field that was periodically cut and baled for the neighboring farms. Today, however, it was covered with snow — a total blanket of white.

Usually, the fog appeared light and wispy — quite transparent. Not today. I couldn’t remember ever seeing the fog this dense across the field. If I had been standing in it, I’m not sure I could even have seen my hand in front of my face. Both the field and river were totally shielded from my view, the fog shrouding them like a veil. I could no longer see the exposed boulders that protruded midstream in the river or the eroded banks here and there. The willows that usually leaned outward over the water were obliterated.

Even the holes in the riverbank were filled in by the lacy, floating, settling fog.

It was as if I could draw a line between where the upper boarder of white ended and the wooded mountains began.

As clear as ever, they were illuminated by the now brilliant sun rising above the distant horizon. I was struck by the contrast and beauty of it all. I felt settled. I felt calm. Have there been other times in my life when I’ve felt this calm?

Time passed as I searched through my bank of memories.

I felt mesmerized as if I were in a trance.

(enterprise photo — Jesse Adcock)

I

Icicles hang, dripping from a drain under the Mayor Frank Ratigan Memorial Bridge in Saranac Lake.

As I came out of my reverie, I focused again on the fog before me. As I did so, it began creeping to the left, reacting to the changes in air temperatures. With the water holding its cold temperatures, the air was warming and beginning to move. Eventually, it would dissipate, but the potential for it to occur again under the right conditions would remain.

There was another message for me here besides the sense of calm the fog had provided me. But what was it?

I had observed the fog, likening it to a veil, covering everything physically visible.

But what about a mind-veil?

Isn’t the world we see affected by our past experiences, joys, failures, disappointments, judgements and attitudes?

Don’t we see our world through the veil before our mind? So, we’re not really present to what’s there; we’re seeing it through our past experiences.

It is one of the great works of emotional/spiritual adulthood to recognize the fog through which we see the world and clear it. As the fog is cleared by the warmth of the sun shining through, so we can lift our veil and allow the warmth of a new understand-

ing and perspective to glow within us.

(Debby Havas is an author

living in Jay whose writings describe the healing energies of Mother Nature)

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24 - EMBARK • ADIRONDACK ADVENTURE GUIDE • WINTER 2024

By AARON MARBONE Staff Writer Three migrating red-throated loons who were grounded during a snowstorm in eastern Essex and Clinton counties this weekend were rescued by staff at the Adirondack Center for Loon Conservation and released safely onto Lake Champlain.

The calls started coming in on Sunday afternoon with a report of a loon grounded at Exit 38 on I-87, according to ACLC Executive Director Nina Schoch. This was “followed almost immediately” by a report of a second loon who had landed on a road in AuSable. And the third bird was found on Spruce Hill in Keene around midday on Monday.

Schoch said red-throated loons do not typically stay in the Adirondacks, but migrate through on their way from their summer breeding waters in northern Canada and western Greenland to their wintering areas along the Atlantic coast — primarily the Delaware and Chesapeake Bays.

She said ACLC rescue a grounded red-throated loon almost every winter, but she’s never had three come in in such a short amount of time. Schoch chalked this up to an “isolated storm ... producing more than a foot of heavy wet snow over just a couple of hours in eastern Essex and Clinton counties.”

The cold wetness likely iced the loons wings, she said, causing them to land on the ground unnaturally.

“Sometimes in winter storms, loons, like planes, experience icing of their wings and are unable to continue flying, so

(Provided photos — Adirondack Center for Loon Conservation)

Red-throated loons rescued after storm

they land on roads, fields and other unexpected places,” Schoch said in a statement.

Loons have “specialized anatomy,” she said. Because their legs are so far back on their bodies, making them good swimmers, they can only take off by running on long strips of water.

“Loons are rarely able to get airborne if they are grounded,” Schoch said in a statement.

Schoch, a wildlife veterinarian, examined all three birds.

The first two had minor scrapes on their toes.

“But they were bright and alert and ... aggressive,” Schoch said.

The third appeared to have

tried to run on the pavement to attempt a takeoff, scraping its feet, slightly injuring itself.

Once they were all deemed to be in good condition, they were banded and released on Lake Champlain by ACLC staff.

Schoch said the loons should definitely be able to continue their migration from there, with calm waters and an open lake not yet covered with ice.

Schoch said she is grateful to North Country Wild Care and the concerned citizens who found, reported and transported the first two downed loons, as well as an old birding friend of hers, who reported the third loon.

She said to report a loon

in distress, contact the ACLC by calling 518-354-8636 and emailing a photo of the loon to info@adkloon.org.

“They are so cool,” Schoch said of the red-throated loons, which are much smaller than the common loons who summer on Adirondack lakes.

The rescue was also a treat for loon fans like herself and the ACLC staff.

“They are such beautiful, almost dainty loons,” Schoch said in a statement. “It’s a wonderful opportunity to see these northern birds when they fly through eastern New York.”

She said the red-throated loons’ winter plumage feature white necks instead of their eponymous red throats seen during the breeding season.

“Their scientific name ‘Gavia stellata’ reflects the pattern of starry ‘V’ shaped white flecks on their backs during the winter,” Schoch said in a statement. “Their vocalizations are quite different from those of common loons, producing a quacking and grunting noise instead of the wails and tremolos associated with the common loons.”

Schoch said ACLC believes the first two grounded loons were a male and female and the third was a male.

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Creating Places

Featuring the Mountaineer Deluxe With Large Beautiful Windows to Capture Nature and Natural Light.

Certified Modular Homes 7 Styles of Homes 100% Customizable Built to Your Needs Fully Set Up and Ready

Enjoy Beautiful and Rustic Real Wood Accents all Around Your New Home.

Feel at Home with Cozy Cabins at North Country Storage Barns For More Information Call Us at 315-642-0209 or Visit Our Website at www.ncsbarns.com