BAGS 6203 : Pre-Thesis Research Neo On E | S2101271| Lab 3 : Heritage & Conservation Architecture Lab (HCAL) RETIREMENT & REHAB VILLAGE IN PULAU JEREJAK
TABLE OF CONTENT 1 BACKGROUND & OVERVIEW 1.1 Introduction of Pulau Jerejak 1.2 History of Pulau Jerejak 54 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Preserve the Historical remnants and nature 13 3 HYPOTHETICAL PROPOSAL 3.1 Research Framework 3.2 Theoretical Framework 2625 3.3 Conceptual Framework 28 4 CASE STUDIES 4.1 McKean Senior Centre 4.2 The Dawn Rehab Centre 3532 4.3 Green Acres Retirement Village 40 3.4 Hypothetical Programme 29 1.3 Current Pulau Jerejak 9 1.4 Future of Pulau Jerejak 11 2.2 Problem Statement 18 2.3 Potential Programmes 19 2.4 Potential Target Users 23
5 SITE ANALYSIS 5.1 Site Location 5.2 Site Status 4544 5.3 Existing Site Photography 47 TABLE OF CONTENT 5.4 History of Site 48 5.6 Demography & activities 52 5.7 Site Topography & Sections 53 5.8 3D Stimulation 54 5.9 SWOT Analysis 55 5.5 Accessibility 51 6 6.1APPENDIXReferences 56
3 1 BACKGROUND & OVERVIEW OF PULAU JEREJAK
Pulau Jerejak is an island on the eastern coast of Penang Island. Opposite of Bayan Lepas, located within the Northeast Penang Island District. It was Formerly a Leper asylum for Strait Settlements (1868), a Quarantine Station (1875), and a Penal Colony (1969). Due to the isolation & prison character, the Island has always been stigmatized as a (Malaysia’s Alcatraz)
INTRODUCTION TO PULAU JEREJAK01
The Island was mainly hilly contour, which also became a preserve forest due to difficulty to develop The east coastline is surrounded by agricultural colony by malay fisherman in Bayan Lepas The shore is rocky; hence, it is dangerous to swim around the island.
KEY PLAN (Author) LOCATION PLAN (Author)4
TIMELINE OF PULAU JEREJAK(OLD)02 QUARANTINE STATION1877s –1940s Holiday Resort (1964), casino (1968), free trade zone and tourist destination (1991) eco friendly tourism island (2000) Quarantine Chinese & Indian migrant workers & Muslim Pilgrim returning from hajj in Macca, for health inspection before stepping into Penang. LEPER HOSPITAL Isolated Leprosarium for the leprosy sufferer. Enlarged from single camp into 5 camps 1867s –1935s TUBERCULOSIS HOSPITAL1946s –1969s Leprosy Hospital Converted into Hospital for Tuberculosis (TB) Patients ASIAN WAR PRISON1948s –Detain Political Prisoners (Communist Terrorist) under British. REHABILITATION CENTRE To Detain Secrete Society Members & other Serious offenders. Most of the Leprosy Sufferer was transferred SUNGAI BULOH SETTLEMENT,1930sLEPROSY . PROPOSED TOURISM AREA IN PULAU JEREJAK 1969s –1993s Development into a holiday destination. All inmates was transferred to Johor. PRISON CLOSED DOWN,DECLARED1993sASFOREST RESERVE BY BRITISH, 1889s QUARANTINESTATION CAMP (CAMP4E)CAMP(CAMP5F)SETTLEMENTLEPROSY SETTLEMENTTBCAMP 1 (MAIN CAMP) CAMP (EURASIAN2 CAMP) CAMP 3 (NEW CAMP) JAIL 5
Source : Preliminary Reconnaissance Survey Report of Pulau Jerejak (2014) 6
Source : Preliminary Reconnaissance Survey Report of Pulau Jerejak (2014) 7
Photos below are the photograph taken during my site visit (hiking tour) at Pulau Jerejak. The area visited are only Camp 3, Camp 2, Camp 1 (will be shown in chapter 5, proposed site) and Quarantine Camp. CAMP 3 SITE PHOTO OF PULAU JEREJAK Sandy Seashore of Camp 3 Ma Zhu Temple Russian Memorial Old Camp 3 Jetty Bunker CAMP 2 QUARANTINE CAMP 12 Cell Jail Building Jail Toilet Mahkamah Building Camp 2 School Building Eurasian Cottage Prison Quarter Symbol Staff Quarter Building Interior of Quarantine Quarantine Station Buildings 1911 Reception Building Old Jetty Structure 8
TIMELINE OF PULAU JEREJAK(NEW)03 SHIPYARD1980 –Now Camp 1 demolished, shipyard was built. Was initially covered an area of 26 acres. Engaging in shipbuilding, repairing and servicing. Now own by Boustead Heavy Industries Corporation Bhd. RURAL FISHING COMMUNITIES Jerejak Leprosy Settlements transform into collection centres into an active agriculture colony 1867Now JEREJAK RAINFOREST RESORT AND SPA (TIR) & SUN YI RESORT 2004 –2016 Camp 4 ,5 ,TB Sanatorium was demolished for development of recreational facilities NEW RESERVOIR Reserve water capacity for Bayan Lepas. Granite stones from construction was thrown to Quarantine Station. 2011 –Now Consumer’s Association of Penang (CAP) urge government to turn Pulau Jerejak into a Quarantine Centre to address Covid 19. 2020s RESERVIORSHIPYARDTIR & SUN RESORTYI AGRICULTURECOLONY PHOTOGENIC SPOT20222018- TIR was repurposed into Photogenic spots but was recently the Island was ‘quietly’ closed down. FAVOURABLE HIKING PLACE PULAU JEREJAK PROPOSED TO BE DECLARED AS STATE PARK. 2007s PHOTOGENIC SPOT CURRENT TIMELINE MAP DIAGRAM
TIMELINE OF PULAU JEREJAK(NEW)03 BOTANICAL GARDEN VIEW JUNGLE TRACK + HISTORICAL TRAIL BIKE & PHOTOGENICCYCLINGSPOTS Botanical Garden Rainbow Jetty Rainbow Wall - Stairway to Heaven - Giant Swing - LED Light Park SUSPENSIONJUNGLEBRIDGEFISHING CAMPING AGRICULTURECOLONYCOMMERCIALACTIVE STAIRWAY TO HEAVEN GIANT SWING SUSPENSION BRIDGE JUNGLEAGRICULTURETRACKING COLONY HISTORICAL TRAIL Source : https://thesmartlocal.com/malaysia/pulau jerejak/ & https://www.sindrachin.com/3 hours in pulau jerejak/ 10
TIMELINE OF PULAU(FUTURE)JEREJAK04 REDEVELOPMENT OF TIR INTO WORLD-CLASS ISLAND RESORT Bridge linking Penang Island to Pulau Jerejak, 1,200 units of residential development over 80 acres, A Marina, 4 & 5 star hotels, a theme park, An 11.5km round island cycling track. 2016 –Future REDEVELOPMENTPROPOSEDAREAS SHIPYARDFORSALE SHIDYARD LAND PUT UP FOR SALE The land owned by Boustead Holdings put up for sale in June 2017. YAB CM assured that the land is only for shipbuilding only. 2017 –Future FUTURE TIMELINE MAP DIAGRAM
12 2 ISSUESREVIEWLITERATURE&
name
jerejak island/ 13
Source : https://anilnetto.com/economy/development issues/this is what pulau jerejak might look like in a few years/ & pans attempts at change for
https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2019/02/15/activist
Source : https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/05/01/make pulau jerejak a unesco site leprosy history group tells penang/1367619 & https://m.malaysiakini.com/letters/480643 14
AN EXPERIMENTAL LEPROSARIUM MODEL Pulau Jerejak is the oldest and longest full scale operating leprosy institution in the nation. It was an important testing ground for the British to examine their leprosy segregation policies. CHARACTERISTIC FOR BEING A QUARANTINE, SEGREGATION & PENAL AREAS Quarantine Station that could accommodate 4,000 people at 1 time TB Sanatorium to segregate contagious diseases Penal History to detent political activist and prominent political prisoners. Converted into high security prison. OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE OF PULAU JEREJAK (OUV)S WELL-PRESERVEDLANDSCAPENATURAL Forest was being untouched due to its isolated characteristic. Many Flora & Fauna was well preserved JUSTIFICATION OF THE SIGNIFICANT OF PULAU JEREJAK CULTURALMULTI-RACIALLANDSCAPE A place where remain the history, memory and story of life of leprosy sufferer under the leprosy segregation policies 15
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ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY DEVELOPMENT
The new development include landfill construction around the Island, which will harm to the marine life and destruction to the preserved forest in the Island.
LOST IN SIGNIFICANT VALUE
Revitalise the historical remnants with new life in the development while preserve its authenticity.
Create a sustained engagement between developer and stakeholders. Enhance the significant value of the Island and change people’s stereotype. RECOGNISE THE SIGNIFICANT
Spreading awareness toward preserving mother nature of Pulau Jerejak, establish sustainable & environment friendly approach.
Historical Remnants are at fragile state, many are demolished for new developments.
STATEMENTSPROBLEM
Preserve and establish conservation works to the remaining historical remnants.
ADAPTIVE REUSE OF EXISTING STRUCTURE
PROTECT THE NATURE
Integrate nature into the design and programme, create humble relationship with the nature while preserving the ecosystem of the Island.
LEARNING& EXPERIENTIAL
IMMEDIATE CONSERVATION
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FRAGILE STATE OF HISTORICAL REMNANTS
ECOSYSTEM DESTRUCTION
The Island was not declared as any heritage site. It is rich in historical value but has neglected. The story of Island was untold, remain as a (dark history)
Proposal to design a subtle development that focus on enhancing the significant value of Pulau Jerejak. Focusing on revitalise of heritage structure, experiential of lifestyle in Jerejak, and environment friendly approach.
Incorporate the lifestyle of leper colony under the leprosy segregation policies, creating dialogue to the world about the significances history of the island LEARNING & EXPERIENTIAL STIGMA HOPE
HERITAGE PULAU JEREJAK NATURE
Revive the image of Pulau Jerejak from a Stigma (Dark History Island) into an Island of (Hope)
3rd best island
retire#:~:text=GEORGE%20TOWN%3A%20Penang%20has%20been,Malta%20and%20Mallorca%20in%20Spain. & https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/family/2018/06/22/retirement assisted living luxury 19
Penang has been named as 1 of the “15 Best Islands in World to Retire On” by international living The living cost is low, integrated with well health care infrastructure, surrounded by beautiful architecture, vibrant art scene, and best street food in the world The state government also promote sustainable living Penang have received globally reowned recognitions and listing Hence making it a Home to be a best place for retirement Retirement marks the end of one chapter in our life and the start of another Retirement living became a popular options, It is the time to redefine, rediscover & reimagine what this new chapter of life mean to them In the background of Covid, many elderly facing issue with independent living, many of their child are either busy with work or far away from them. They facing issue with copping up with modern technology and feeling lonely at home. Hence, retirement living became a potential options for them to consider Retirement Living provide 8 significant benefit that could be consider for senior living:Caregiver Relief No More UpBoredomLonelinessFightertoDateSafetyPrecautions - Convenient Pharmacy Service - Good-bye Grocery Store Lines Inclusive Month Knowledgeable,RatesCaring Staff
Source : https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/12/754990/penang
Health tourism in Malaysia is closely monitored by the Malaysian Ministry of Health and Ministry of Tourism (Potential Stakeholders) to guarantee visiting patients first class treatment and care. In addition, many hospitals are also ISO 9001 accredited for Quality Management Systems and have Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. Penang’s leading private healthcare institutions meet the Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH) standards.
Malaysia is currently ranked among the world’s top health tourism destinations thanks to its affordable, high quality medical treatment, with most health tourists making Penang their preferred destination
Source : https://pmed.my/ 20
The huge interest in health tourism sparked the establishment of Penang Health Association in 2006, then later in 2015, The Penang Centre of Medical Tourism (PMED) was established to promote Penang’s health tourism.
The Penang government is focusing on development and improvement of tourism in the state (healthcare tourism included) as it contributes a high percentage of their gross domestic product (GDP)
Of the total, Indonesians make up the biggest group of inbound tourists seeking medical treatment at various medical facilities in Penang
According to New Strait Times (2017), medical tourism is another source to advance Malaysia’s GDP According to the 2018 statistic from Ministry of Health Malaysia, about 1 2 million people travelled to Malaysia for medical and healthcare purpose This has proven significant steps for Malaysia to be recognised as ‘Best Country in the World for Healthcare’.
Source : https://penanginstitute.org/publications/issues/persevering towards recovery for penangs tourism industry/
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Source : https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/aboutempowermenthttps://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/thediary/201810/escapingrealityhealus/news/mentalhealth foundation announces loneliness theme mental health awareness week news/2022/03/22/mentalhttps://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro2022healthcasesjump
nearly 200 22
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Summary Diagram for Factors attracting Indonesian medical tourist to Penang, by Azreen.R, Victor.B, Irfan.A (2019)
Itdestination.canbeconcluded that the main factors into 6 Effectivenesscategories: & accuracy of medical prescriptions Affordability Similar Culture to Indonesian - Advanced telecommunication - Strong kinship & fellow support groups - Reliable transportation system
Study had provided an understanding of the factors that influenced Indonesian medical tourists in selecting their medical
24 3 DESIGNPROPOSEBRIEF
To adaptive reuse the significance value of Pulau Jerejak, (Healthcare & self-sustainable settlement) with contemporary typology (Retirement Living & Rehabilitation Treatment Program)
What are the criteria of a self sustainable settlement development? What is the role of a retirement Village & what medical infrastructure we should include? What are the programmes that help to improve the quality of life of a retirement village?
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To proposed an integrated design solution on retirement & rehabilitation programme
To identify the significant criteria of a self sustainable development yet maximize their functionality in modern context To investigate integrated programme for senior living & rehabilitation type, and their approach to harmonize them To establish integrated programmes that could enhance the quality of life of a senior community.
Creating a humane yet self-sustainable village that harmonise with the historical remnants the preserve nature in the Island
FRAMEWORKTHEORITICAL 26
A successful Leprosarium as a humane segregation settlement, must fulfil 3 main component Which is Strategic Spatial Settlement that focus on (Sense of Home) , Humane Built Environment, Community Driven Programme, Social-Responsible and management by the Community inside.
COMPLETE MEDICAL INSTITUTION HYGIENIC, FURNISH WITH MODERNSELFEQUIPMENT-SUSTAINSETTLEMENT (Integration of Agriculture Activity) ENVIRONMENTHUMANE (Sense of Belonging and Intimacy)PLANNINGSPATIAL ARRANGEMENTORGANIC (Resemblance of a village lifestyle) LANDSCAPEGREENERYSETTING (Nature and pleasant setting) RELIGIOUS SPACE & COMMUNITY CENTRES PUBLIC AMENITIES FOR SOCIAL & ACTIVITIESLEISURE INSTITUTIONALFACILITIES (Schools, Police Station, Offices) GENDER SEGREATION (To avoid offspring between patients) ENVIRONEMNTBUILT HUMAN SCALED & UTILITARIANINTIMATEINCHARACTER AVOID BOUNDARY VERANDAHNEIGHBOURSBETWEENWIDE&OPENSPACE(For Communal Activities) AVOID LARGE POPULATION WITHIN SUFFICIENTBUILIDINGOPENING(Allow Good Ventilation and Sufficient daylighting) MANAGEMENT&RESPONSIBILITIESSOCIAL EDUCATIVESEMISELF-GOVERNCOMMUNITY-AUTONOMOUSCOMMUNITYPROGRAMME (Skill Training for Patients) INVOLVEMENTSELF-SUPPORTINGCOMMUNITYOFSOCIALRESPOSIBILITIES (Patients to involve in Management and Maintenance of Community) WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTIC OF LEPROSARIUM THAT CAN BE READAPT 27
FRAMEWORKCONCEPTUAL 28
PROGRAMMESHYPOTHETICAL
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SCHEDULE OF ACCOMMODATION
31 4 STUDIESPRECEDENT
McKean Institute for Elderly is an agency under the Foundation of the Church in Thailand. In the past, it was the first hospital to treat and care for leprosy patients. The ministry began in 1908 with the lead of Dr James McKean with financial support from royals, government officials, merchants, citizens and churches abroad It expand from 6 patients to thousands people Later in 1982, the situation of leprosy in Thailand had greatly improved The cure for the disease has found Since then, the McKean Institute has changed the main mission to a rehabilitation center and pioneering proactive work rehabilitation in the community. (Community-based rehabilitation)
Most of the patients in the institute moving into age. Since 2004, the committee of the McKean Institute has initiated a plan to change into care centre for the elderly. In 2009,”Baan Dok Kaew” established, a Senior home for Dementia & assisted living. The institute registered as McKean Hospital for the Elderly, to accommodate the elderly, chronic illness group and palliative patient group The Institution transformed from a leprosarium into a Multi tiered Aged Care Centre, covering services ranging from less sick to ill elderly. In Oct 2017, It has been named as “McKean Senior Centre”.
INTERIOR OF CHURCH MCCLANAHAN MEMORIAL (COMMUNITY HALL) LEPROSY COTTAGE 32
VIEW CHURCH
Source : https://mckean.or.th/about/ https://www.chiangmaicitylife.com/clg/places/mckean& from leper asylum to rehabilitation centre/ CHURCH VIEW FROM RIVERFRONT
PRECEDENT STUDY #1 MCKEAN SENIOR CENTRE CHIANGMAI | THAILAND
DOK KAEW GARDEN (SENIOR HOME) ROOM FACILITIES PRECEDENT STUDY #1 MCKEAN SENIOR CENTRE CHIANGMAI | THAILAND SEMI-INDEPENDENT CARE SHORT-TERM STAYS - Private furnished room + bathroom Laundry & housekeeping Central Dining for daily meals - Emergencies call light system Medication Management On Call Nurse - Fully accessible by wheelchair For resident who able to do personal care Able to ambulate or wheel themselves - Know how to use the emergencies call light system Short term stay can be arranged at either:Recovery from surgery or illness - Palliative and Hospice care - Short-term care for seniors, allowing their caregivers necessary time off HIGH CARE For resident who need more assistance with any or all activities of daily living Mobility impaired - Memory care or Dementia - Caregiving support 24 hours SITE TYPOLOGY & PROGRAMME MCKEAN SENIOR CARE HOSPITAL - Weekly activities Hair cutting services Serene nature environment - Safe venue for walking Access to Physical and occupation therapy institute SENIOR HOME CLINIC SOCIAL SERVICE CREMATORIUM 33
CARE
We are leading Christian Institute, promoting Senior Community, Living, providing holistic and multi tiered health care service of quality and high standard
CORE VALUES
The level of care provided are: - Semi-Independent Care - High ShortCare-Term Stay Social mission under Department of Quality of PromoteLife.the quality of life of former leprosy patients, people with disabilities and elderly Promote the quality of life of people with disabilities especially who are poor - Helping with rehabilitation of the disable in the community
MCKEAN INSTITUTE SERVICES
Provide End of Life and Cremation services where its ritual is simple but Providebeautifulcare services for people who are in the final stages of life, which is an important time for the family to remember the good memories of loved ones.
Nursery training school for elderly 34
PRECEDENT STUDY #1 MCKEAN SENIOR CENTRE CHIANGMAI | THAILAND
ComprehensiveCompassionateCentricCareCompetentStaffService INSTITUTEMCKEANVALUES
CLINICS DOK KAEW GARDENS (SENIOR HOME)
VISION
Provide 24 hours senior high-care by qualifies nursing team 24 hours a day for dependent elderly. The service include: Long Term Nursing Post Acute Care Palliative Care End of life Care Physical & Occupational Therapy will also be provided. Focusing on medical treatment, rehabilitation and consultancy from professional Therapist. Counselling services for elderly and general patients provided
SERVICESSOCIAL PLACE OF (CREMATORIUM)HAPPINESS MCKEAN SENIOR HEALTH CARE SCHOOL
MISSION To proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ, to manifest God’s love through compassionate care, heath care services, and to promote quality of life with respect and dignity
The Clinic focus to provide general Treatment and specializing in dermatology Chiang Mai Christian Clinic Ban Tha Medical Clinic Provide multi-tiered aged care. It is a modern concept home with vary facilities for elderly. It is a community based treatment, they are encouraging to assist each other. It is beneficial for elder couples whose age might be differ but require different level of help in the centre.
MCKEAN HEALTH HOSPITAL
SENIOR
Christian Based Client
The Dawn is an international rehab centre in Asia Their treatment focus on addiction-free life treatment (alcohol, drug, medical detox, & behaviour addiction. They also assisted on mental wellness treatment (trauma, depression, anxiety & dual-diagnosis. Patient can truly heal and recover at their peaceful riverfront sanctuary in the city of Chiang Mai Patient will poise to reap the restorative benefits of ground breaking Western therapeutic techniques as well as traditional Asian wellness practices STUDY REHAB CENTER CHIANG MAI | THAILAND
Source : https://luxuryrehabs.com/the dawn medical rehab and wellness centre/ 35
ADDICTION-FREE LIFE TREATMENT
MENTAL-WELLNESSTREATMENT+ THE DAWN WELLNESS CENTRE AND REHAB
Their holistic treatment approach takes the whole picture of patient account. (presenting issue, underlying issue, past experiences, relationship, environment & family dynamics) to address problems at their source
PRECEDENT
# 2 THE DAWN
EAST + WEST METHODS STUDY CENTER CHIANG MAI | THAILAND
Client numbers are capped at 35 so the staff can pay personal attention to each individuals.
# 2 THE DAWN REHAB
Provide a mixture of Eastern & Western methods to ensure that the client get all the tools that they need to lead a happy life
PRECEDENT
They have licensed team of mental health and addiction professionals have extensive experience and we tailor a treatment plan to cater to your individual needs. We also provide our clients with 24 hour medical support and offer detox onsite for our addiction clients. Our low staff to client ratio ensures you receive the best of care during your stay with us.
EFFICIENT TREATMENTMETHODS
Offer a complete lifestyle transformation through their personalised treatment that is tailor made to suit individual’s needs
WHY PEOPLE CHOSE THE DAWN?
TEAM OF CLINICIANSEXPERT RESORT-STYLE THAILAND REHAB
One of the things that they believe sets The Dawn apart from many other International Rehab is their ability to look at each individual and determine their strengths and capabilities and build their recovery skills around these factors Once the elements in our treatment programme are mastered, our clients have an increased immunity to stressors and triggers and can focus on leading a healthier, happier life
LOW STAFF TO CLIENT RATIO
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PERSONALISED TREATMENT
CONCEPT
TREATMENTHEALTHMENTALRESIDENTIALOFBENEFITS COMPLETE REMOVAL FROM STRESSORS A SAFE, RELAXING ENVIRONMENT CONDUCIVE TO RECOVERY INTENSIVE,PROGRAMMESTRUCTURED MULTI-FACETED 24GROUPUNDERAPPROACHTREATMENTONEROOFTHERAPYBENEFITS-HOURONSITEMEDICALCARE APPROACHPROGRAMME THE CARED ENVIRONMENT PRECEDENT STUDY # 2 THE DAWN REHAB CENTER CHIANG MAI | THAILAND Source : https://thedawnrehab.com/ 37
PRECEDENT STUDY # 2 THE DAWN REHAB CENTER CHIANG MAI | THAILAND ADDICTION ALCOHOL TREATMENT SERVICES THE TWO PILLAR APPROACH BEHAVIOUR ADDICTION Food, Sex, Gambling, Internet DRUG ADDICTION Amphetamine, Cocaine, Ecstasy, GHB, Heroin, Ice, Ketamine, Marijuana, Opioid, Tramadol, Xanax MEDICAL DETOX DrugDetox,AlcoholDetox MENTAL HEALTH TRAUMA/ PTSD ANXIETY DEPRESSIONEXECUTIVEBURNOUT DISORDERSINSOMIAMOOD PERSONALITY DISORDER THE FIRST PILLAR EVIDENCE-BASED WESTERN PSYCHOTHERAPY Focus on rehabilitating the mind, equipping client with the tools needed to stop their negative behaviour and regain self-sufficiency. The key element of the program is the combination of cognitive based using mindfulness, it can be further enhanced in counselling session. MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT METHOD - Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) - Tension & Trauma releasing Exercise (TRE) - CBT- Translated 12-steps - Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) Trauma Resiliency Model (TRM) Eye movement Desensitisation & Reprocessing (EMDR) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) THE SECOND PILLAR EASTERN-BASED HOLISTIC HEALING Designed to provide a positive sense of wellbeing and increased mental resilience through the practice of Eastern holistic techniques. Each of these technique reduces an individual’s stress levels while improving focus, self-awareness and self-discipline and so promoting health and wellbeing WELLNESS PROGRAMME MindfulnessYoga Meditation Massage Therapy Physical fitness - Art Therapy - Music Therapy (Rock to Recovery) - Muay Thai
OPEN-AIR SPACES
SALUTOGENIC APPROACH 10 FEATURES FOR REHABILITATION CENTRE
SENSORY EXPERIENCE
Helps in thermal comfort, provide interactive activities between intimate, semi-public and public spaces.
SENSE OF BELONGING Space designed with familiar and homely atmosphere by implementing materials, texture, accessories and functions.
BIOPHILIC ENVIRONMENT Incorporate green space, or animal assisted intervention spaces. Human tend to seek nature and other form of life to help in their healing process.
Designed with various large gathering spaces, for social interaction, educational gathering, group therapy with family members. It will reduce the feeling of loneliness and fear.
INTEGRATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY
Design space with opportunity to integrate with therapeutic technologies by giving simulating virtual experiences DIVERSIFY ACTIVITY SPACES
The space must be patient friendly, where they feel they are in control of his environment and life circumstances. The design can focus on self-wayfinding and identification.
INTERACTIVE SOCIAL SPACES
Include different active & passive facilities for patient to entertain themselves, strengthening their body and spirit
SENSE OF CONTROL & MANAGEMENT BY PATIENT
FURNITURE LAYOUT Diversify the designed space with choice between social interaction or solitude depending on the circumstances or state of mind.
Space design with 5 human sense. The spatial environment can target on stimulating different sensory.
Stimulate the natural recovery of health through psychological stimuli.
PRECEDENT STUDY # 2 THE DAWN REHAB CENTER CHIANG MAI | THAILAND
Source : https://www.constructionplusasia.com/my/greenacres retirement village/ , https://greenacres.com.my/ 40
They have licensed team of mental health and addiction professionals have extensive experience and we tailor a treatment plan to cater to your individual needs. We also provide our clients with 24 hour medical support and offer detox onsite for our addiction clients. Our low staff to client ratio ensures you receive the best of care during your stay with us One of the things that they believe sets The Dawn apart from many other International Rehab is their ability to look at each individual and determine their strengths and capabilities and build their recovery skills around these factors Once the elements in our treatment programme are mastered, our clients have an increased immunity to stressors and triggers and can focus on leading a healthier, happier life.
#3 GREEN
CLUBHOUSE VIEW REAR ALLEY VIEW FRONT ALLEY
GreenAcres Retirement Village in Ipoh aim to redefine retirement living for Malaysians It is a development incorporate with Australian principles and standards
PRECEDENT STUDY ACRES RETIREMENT VILLAGE
WHAT IS A RETIRMENT VILLAGE
The development sprawled across 13-acre site, gated and guarded with 177 units for independent living single-storey landed villa. The village provide aged-care facility, which will provide residential and healthcare services for individuals that require advanced care. VIEW
IPOH | MALAYSIA
THE DAWN REHAB CENTER CHIANG MAI | THAILAND
PRECEDENT STUDY #
2
CLUBHOUSE
The Villa are set to encourage interaction with neighbours, strengthen the lifestyle in their social and vibrant community Gateless and boundary between houses Beautiful garden and landscape at your Opendoorstepsspaces for communal activities Full jogging track along the development - Disable friendly park and amenities PLANNING STRATEGY
PROGRAMME APPROACH -
RETIREMENT HOME DESIGN 3 storey Clubhouse in the centre of retirement village. - Reception - Boutique Cinema-class theatrette - Billiard Room - Karaoke Room Game FitnessroomCentre/ Gym Yoga Room Hair RestaurantStudio Lounge Area Private Function/ Meeting rooms Reading Room Multi Purposed Hall Swimming Pool
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Onsite management and operations team. - Extensive Clubhouse facilities including games rooms, billiard room, karaoke room and library. - Onsite fitness centre/gym. - Good range of weekly exercise classes. Social events and activities. Movie screenings in the theatrette. Scheduled village shuttle service to local shopping centres and town centre. 24 hour security service. 24 hour emergency call system. Garden and grounds maintenance. Well appointed purpose built homes for a hassle free transition. A dedicated phone intercom service, villa to villa and direct to reception and Optionalguardhouse.cleaning and laundry services. - Optional home carers and nursing service. - Homestay at a reduced rate available for friends and family wanting to visit** - Multi Purpose Hall and Private Function Rooms available for special events
The Retirement home are designed with 1 and 2 bedrooms options Natural Ventilated Natural Lighting Mobility Single DisableStoreyfriendly Toilet Emergency call System integration Spacious furniture (Warm Scheme)
Refer to a form of senior living where residents are generally able to take care of themselves and can live without assistance Hence there are no on site medical services Provided to the residents INDEPENDENT LIVING
ELDERLY ORIENTATED FACILITIES
PRECEDENT STUDY #3 GREEN ACRES RETIREMENT VILLAGE IPOH | MALAYSIA Source : https://www.constructionplusasia.com/my/greenacres retirement village/ , https://greenacres.com.my/ AERIAL VIEW OF DEVELOPMENT JOGGING TRACK VIEW REAR STREET GARDEN VIEW REAR STREET GARDEN VIEW 42
43 5 SELECTIONSITE
The Site located in the East coast of the Island. It was currently a Shipyard for shipbuilding, repair, & servicing. Owned by Boustead Heavy Industry Corporation Bhd. The 26.5 acres of land was put on sale on June 2017 until now. The land was believed to previously be the first Leper Hospital (TB Hospital Later) and main leprosy camp. The land is now clear up and remain abandoned, which became part of the hiking trail for weekend hikers. 44
SITE STATUS 45
SITE PLAN SCALE 1: 2000 PROPOSEDSITE 21,650 SQM 5.35 ACRES CHURCHOLDSITE 46
EXISTING SITE PHOTOGRAPHY 1. VALLEY VIEW 2. SEASHORE VIEW 1 3. SHIPBUILDING AREA 1 4. SEASHORE VIEW 2 5. TNB STATION 6. SHIPBUILDING AREA 2 1 2 3 45 6 47
HISTORY OF SITE (CAMP 1 HISTORY) CAMP 1 SURVEY PLAN (Jerejak Untold Story, Mike Gibby) LEPER HOSPITAL VIEW (Jerejak Untold Story, Mike Gibby) LEPER HOSPITAL VIEW (Jerejak Untold Story, Mike Gibby) LEPER HOSPITAL INMATES (The Way Home) HOSPITAL INTERIOR (The Way Home) 48
SHIP PRODUCTION 1 The Shipyard land of 26 5 Acres plot, for shipbuilding, repairing & servicing under Boustead bhd This land will only be sold out in 2017, according to State government, the land will only be sold for Shipbuilding purposed only (according to the government) HISTORY OF SITE SHIPYARD (NOW & FUTURE) SHIPBUILDING CONSTRUCTION (Malaysiakini) (Boustead Heavy Industry) SHIP PRODUCTION 2 SHIP PRODUCTION 3 AERIAL VIEW 2 AERIAL VIEW 1 49
3 UNKNOWN CHRISTIAN CEMENTERY HINDU SHRINE ON HILL OLD ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH HISTORY OF SITE (REMAINING HISTORICAL REMNANTS) (Provided by
(Author)(Author) 50
The only remnant left was the Old Roman Catholic Church Chapel which opened on 4th Tan 1896 The chapel possibly was the oldest surviving building on the island. There are also few unknown cemetery statue standing along the hiking trail at hilltop. A Hindu Shrine is also standing in the high hill area (probably for dockyard workers) Jerejak Hikers Team)
The Island’s Resort area has completely closed But visitor still allow to visit for hiking and camping activities. The island is accessible by few options : Ferry Boat Fisherman Boat Bridge to Jerejak ACCESSIBILITIES PULAUJETTYJEREJAK The Jetty directly access to Jerejak Resorts but has Completely closed due to unknown reason. The Resort Jetty not allow for any visits. 1 3 2 4 6 5 1 PULAUJETTYJEREJAK 2 RESTAURANTNELAYANJEREJAK This route is a casual service by the local malay fisherman at Restaurant Nelayan Jerejak. Usually serve the hikers and camping lovers to the Island. (Usually in the weekends) 3 CAMP 3 SHORE 4 10 Minute 10 Minute OLD JETTY 5 15 SHIPYARDMinute15Minute6 QUEENSAlternative WATERFRONT The bridge only allow pedestrian, cyclist and electrical cars. Ambulance, fire engines & police cars will be allowed during emergency. The bridge will connect to the public amenities within the Island QUEENS ISLAND CONDO & VILLA 51
DEMOGRAPHIC & ACTIVITIES 39% 70 2% 4% ETHIC GROUP HIKERS VISIT TO PULAU JEREJAK (provided by Jerejak Hikers Team) Chinese Visitors Malay Visitors Indian OthersVisitors The Hiking team are usually organised every weekend (morning to afternoon) Most of the Hikers are Penangites and local Malaysians bringing their family and friend to hike together and visit the historical relics along the trail. 0 70605040302010 Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 WEEKLY ETHIC GROUP HIKER PER WEEK (In September) Chinese Malay Others 52
TOPOGRAPHY & SECTIONS
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The proposed site is on flat land, Sandy seashore at the south east (suitable for beach activities) valley surround the back of site. (which is the main hiking trail)
SITE
The site combined with the Old Roman Church plot to act as a historical feature to the site.
The Contour surrounding forming a concave valley forest landscape The shore is sandy and facing towards the south east (potential for Sunrise view) The land at Shipyard are relatively flat While there are some high slope towards the forest area 3D STIMULATION 54
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