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The Davidsonian 9/25/24

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The

Davidsonian For a Better Davidson.

inside

davidsonian.news

College Democrats and Republicans comment on the future of the U.S. economy.

Volume 123, Issue 2

September 25, 2024

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Kristie Kang ‘28 reflects on Davidson’s role in college rankings.

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Jayden Smith ‘25 gives an inside scoop on his achievements.

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The Yowl gives insight into the happenings of Mark Robinson.

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West Davidson Community Faces Historically Rooted Economic Challenges MADELINE RICHARD ‘26 (SHE/HER) FORMER CO-EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

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est Davidson is on the other side of the tracks. Though that phrase is often used euphemistically, it accurately describes the geographic breakdown of the town of Davidson. The train tracks that parallel Main Street separate West Davidson, a historically black and lower-income community​​, from the rest of the town, which is predominantly white and wealthy. That train line is nearly dormant, yet it physically divides the Davidson community. Many West Davidson residents are economically isolated from the rest of the town. According to a map from City Data, part of West Davidson has a poverty rate of about 17%, while some other neighborhoods in Davidson — like the Hopewell neighborhood — have poverty rates that are about 1% or less. Some residents are concerned that they are being pushed out of an area where many of their families have lived for generations. “Some citizens’ challenge is that they feel priced out,” lifelong Davidson resident Ruby Houston said. “As the town grows more wealthy, its businesses and shopping are not affordable for lower and middle income people.” Data from Neilsberg, a market research company, reveals that Davidson has grown wealthy at a rapid rate in recent years. The median Davidson household income rose by 41.86% between 2010 and 2021, whereas the median household income across the United States increased by only 6.51% during that same period. Likewise, according to Redfin, a real estate company, the average price of a home in Davidson has risen by 73.5% between March 2019 and March 2024 compared to the national average increase of 47.8%. Those changes have multiple causes. Former college archivist Jan Blodgett pointed out that individuals moving to Davidson from

pricier areas, like California and New York City, can drive up real estate prices. “There are an awful lot of white people who are coming from around who have lots of money and they need to spend it because of the way the laws work and taxes work,” Blodgett said. “You’ve got to spend a lot of money on a house since you sold it for a lot of money in California or New York [...] you’re going to pay more than you should for the property [in Davidson]. They [...] just keep tipping the scale in the direction of a salary homogenous, rich community.” James B. Duke Professor of Africana Studies Hilary Green explained that Davidson may also be becoming more expensive due to its geographic location and the expansion of the Charlotte metro area. “​​Charlotte’s coming here, Lake Norman’s coming here, [so] our real estate prices are through the roof,” Green said. Davidson has a history of exploiting the Black community. According to a timeline published in the Davidson Journal, enslaved people built many of the first buildings on Davidson’s campus and the first several college presidents owned enslaved people. Blodgett emphasized that these patterns of exploitation persisted even after the Civil War, largely since Davidson was so rural and had minimal industry in the past. While neighboring Cornelius was a blue collar mill town and offered more economic opportunities, working there was not an option for many Black families. “We’ve not had enough job opportunities in the town of Davidson outside of the college,” Blodgett said. “It’s forced [...] generations [of] African American families to work for the college for lower wages because transportation was an issue [...] I-77 didn’t exist until the seventies [...] [so] it was very expensive to have to try and work somewhere other than [Davidson].” Not only did the town and college historically exploit Black individuals, they treated them as outsiders within their own town. According to Green, who studies race and campus history, town leadership often

The train line that runs through Davidson is a physical divider of the town. Photo by Madeline Richard.

did not consider the Black community in their decision-making processes. “When the college/town and mayor [were] deciding on decisions, [...] [black residents were] not even a thought in their mind,” Green said. However, she emphasized that this exclusion was not unique to Davidson. “Segregation was a way of life, it was instituted by law and Davidson was not doing anything different.” The historical racial injustice in Davidson still impacts the geography of the town today. According to Green, many Black

Davidson residents were relegated to “the worst possible environmental landscape.” For example, parts of West Davidson are vulnerable to flooding. “The prime housing in Davidson has been around up on the upper land where it doesn’t flood,” Green said. “West Davidson [was developed] in the worst land that has poor drainage [and] poor infrastructure [...] when you have flooded areas like that, that means diseases, everything else, sewage, and

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Davidson’s Campus Grapples with Artificial Intelligence Changes COCO AUSTIN ‘27 (SHE/HER) STAFF WRITER AIDAN MARKS ‘27 (HE/HIM) POLITICS EDITOR

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enerative artificial intelligence has been a prevalent topic across college campuses over the past year. With different sources such as OpenAI, ChatGPT, Dall-E, and others on the rise, the question of how to use outside resources in an academic setting has culminated among students and professors alike. While AI continues to adapt for those using it, college professors, likewise, are learning to adjust to its ever-growing changes. Honor Council President Mary Gray Speakman ‘25 explains that although the Honor Code prohibits cheating, the council has yet to release guidance on AI use. “The decision [on whether or not AI can be used for class assignments is] really up to professors. There’s no formal statement on AI from an Honor Council standpoint. I think some professors want there to be,” Speakman said. Student Government Association Sophomore Senator Abigail Przynosch ‘27 wrote a policy brief about artificial intelligence for an education policy class. To her, Honor Code guidelines on AI use might be counterproductive. “I don’t think AI should be banned in the Honor Code because I do see the positives of using it in the classroom.

Professors and students alike question the presence of artificial intelligence on Davidson’s campus. Photo by Aidan Marks.

I also think [adding AI regulations] will lower students’ commitment to the Honor Code. Students are going to use AI [regardless] so putting it in the Honor Code would be antithetical to its purpose,” Przynosch said. One advantage to not including AI regulations in the Honor Code is that it gives professors the ability to tailor their policy to the demands of a particular course. History Chair Dr. Patricia Tilburg believes that professors should be wary of AI platforms. “Given the relative novelty of generative AI platforms like ChatGPT, I am proceeding cautiously in my classes and, for the moment, not allowing the use of generative AI for written assignments,” Tilburg said. Plagiarism is not the only thing professors are concerned about. “AI tends to replace the precise skills I hope students will develop in my courses, such as developing an argument, how to read critically, and how to write critically,” Tilburg said. Alternatively, Psychology Professor Dr. Brian Eiler and Political Science Chair Dr. Besir Ceka see AI as a necessity for preparing students for the workforce. They are part of a group of professors that have been preparing for the use of AI in their classes.

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