Competences learnt in Bulgaria

Democracy and Citizenship Erasmus+ Think Mobility in Bulgaria

Democracy 1.What is the meaning of the word democracy?

The word means the rule of the people and it comes from "demos"=people and "kratos"= power/rule.

2. What was direct democracy and how did it work?

People had the rights to directly vote for new laws in front of the rulers. All the decisions were made by the people.

3. What is indirect democracy?

Indirect democracy is when you can't vote for new laws yourself but you can vote for people who represent your interests..

EU Values

Democracy 4. Democracy is about protecting the best interests of the people. What are some of them?  human rights; quality of life; infrastructure; equality (gender, race, religion) 5. What are the three branches of power in a democracy? What does each brand do?

The three branches of power are: legislative- people who make the law; executive- people who make sure you obey the law ; judicial- judges you if you commit a crime.

6. What is the general Will?

This is a concept developed by a philosopher Jan Jack Russo. It is about the government that must fulfill peoples need, desires etcetera. The common good or the common interests.

EU Values

Citizens of the European Union Non-discrimination The EU prohibits discrimination in the workplace based on someone's gender, age, disability, race or ethnic origin, religion, conviction or sexual orientation. Nondiscrimination is therefore an important value in the EU. Euro Since 2002 we use the euro. It is the official currency in 19 EU member states. Geoblocking The EU has put a stop to geoblocking: EU citizens can now buy and sell products and services in any EU member state. Open borders The borders of the EU member states are open to a free movement of persons, goods, services and capital. In most EU countries the borders are also open to travelling EU citizens. Health In order to decrease the number of smokers, the EU has prohibited tobacco advertising. It also determines which warnings are placed on the packaging of cigarettes and tobacco. Climate The European Union works towards a better climate. This is why by 2030 at least 32% of our consumed energy has to come from renewable energy sources.

EU Values

Citizens of the European Union Information on our food's packaging In the EU clear information on our food's packaging is obligatory. That way, consumers know what is in food products (ingredients), which company produced the product, etc. Peace European cooperation has brought over 60 years of peace in the EU member states. Television without frontiers At least half of all movies, TV series and documentaries aired by European channels and other companies broadcasting in the EU must be made in the EU. Emergency number When you need the police or another form of emergency assistance, you can call the same European emergency number 112 regardless of the member state you are in. Erasmus+-programme The Erasmus+-programme offers a scholarship to students in the EU who spend a period time during their studies studying in a different EU member EU Values state.

EU values Equality/non-discrimination Every year, the European Parliament highlights and celebrates the International Woman's Day (8 March), to promote gender equality. EU citizens who study in another EU member state pay the same tuition fees as students from that country. For example, an Italian student studying in Paris pays exactly the same fees as French citizens. In the EU, citizens are protected from being refused a job or from being fired because of the sexual orientations.

EU Values

Tolerance/Pluralism You are free to practice or change your religion or beliefs. EU member states must combat hate speech based on race, sex, religion or nationality in television programmes. All asylum seekers in the EU are entitled to shelter, food and sanitary services during their asylum procedure.

EU values The rule of law/justice EU member states have to respect the EU rules and regulations. If not, they can be tried by the EU Court of Justice. All victims and suspects have the right to a fair trial in the EU. Both victims and suspects have the right to be informed in a language they understand.

EU Values

Freedom EU citizens can travel freely throughout the entire EU. You have the freedom to express your opinion in the EU, but hate speech is not allowed. All EU citizens are free to work in any EU country without the need for a work permit.

EU values Every EU member state has signed the European Convention on Human Rights. Child labor is forbidden in all EU Member States. The EU and its member states are the world's biggest development aid donor.

EU Values

Your Vote Matters Why Vote?

You do believe in having the right to vote, but are unsure as to whether it really will make a difference. So, should you vote or not? Yes - if you want better healthcare, education and childcare. Your government, national and local, runs all these and your vote in a General, Local or European Election or a Referendum will send a message about what sort of lifestyle you want and expect.

EU Values

Your Vote Matters Why Vote? Voting is the most important way to make your voice heard on the issues that concern you. Voting gives you an opportunity to be part of decision-making that affects your life. If YOU don’t Vote Others will make the decisions for YOU! Decisions are made on your behalf everyday, healthcare, education, housing, global issues like defense and environment and local issues like bins and leisure facilities.

EU Values

Your Vote Matters In many countries people have fought for the Vote. The right of women to vote was ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote. In Ireland it was granted in1922. We need to use this Vote to have a strong and stable democracy.

Remember Your Vote is Your Voice and

by Voting you can hold politicians accountable. Democracy and Voting matter and your say is important!

EU Values

Be a good citizen: 6 ways 1) A Good Citizen is Patriotic.

Patriotism is having and showing devotion for your country. It means having an attachment to certain national cultural values and showing critical loyalty to your nation.

2)Model the Personal Qualities of Good Citizens.

The personal qualities of a good citizen include the following: Honesty – tell the truth; Integrity – be morally upright; Responsibility – be accountable for yourself and your actions; Respectfulness – treat others how you want to be treated, etc. Imagine what your country would be like if all its citizens strived to achieve these personal qualities. Start by adopting them yourself.

EU Values

3) Be a Productive Member of Society A good citizen contributes to their nation by being productive. They’re productive employees, business owners, artists, public servants, caregivers, and so on. Good citizens share their skills, talents, and abilities with others. They make a positive contribution to their nation.

Be a good citizen: 6 ways 4) Keep Yourself Well-Informed.

Read to educate yourself about the important issues facing your nation. In 1761, John Adams implied that one of the reasons to emphasize literacy is that it makes people better citizens.

5) Participate in Your Nation’s Political Life.

If you want to be a good citizen, you should be politically active. There are many ways to thisidentify an issue you care about and pursue it; go to city council meetings; join a political organization; volunteer for a political campaign, etc.

EU Values

6)Order Your Corner Of the World Your home is a microcosm of your country. If you want to live in a clean, healthy, prosperous, happy nation, start by creating these circumstances at home.

HAVING FUN TOGETHER

Thank you for your attention and the great memories we made together!