Adv k cf sKyfatmifqef;udk b,folowfovJ ´
jrefrmtrsK;d om; trSww f q H yd rf S rmef0ifx h ,fvaS om Oa'gif;udk twk,o l nfh tvm; olonf cyfrwfrwfav#mufvmonf? olt ‹ em;&Sdvlrsm;udk vufqGJvsuf cGJ cGmumeD; E+wfqufpum;qdkonf? jznf;nif;pGm/ wnf_idrfpGm/ tòyH;wpGef;wpjzifh OD;apmonf óud;pifay:od‹k wufomG ;avonf? xkt d csed o f nf 1948 ckEpS /f arv (8) &ufae‹/ t±k%fwufcsdefjzpfonf? jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;&_yD;I (4) vESifh (4) &uf&SdcJh_yD? OD;atmifqef;ESihf olv ‹ kyfazmfudkifbufrsm; vkyf}uHcH&_yD; (10) vausmf ‹ ufoHk;pum;twkdif; owWd -umjrihfcJhav_yD? ‘owf&J&if ao&J&r,f’ 1 [laom olv udjk yonfh aemufq;kH vuQ%mtjzpf OD;apmonf ol‹ jrifuiG ;f udk zH;k tkyrf nfh acgif;pGyf udk jywfom;pGm jiif;y,fvdkufonf? ol‹aemufqHk;c&D;udk oufaocH&ef pk±Hk;vsuf&Sdol vltenf;i,fudk olonf cyf&J&Jyif wcsuf tjrefvS rf;-unhfvdkufonf? óud;ay;olonf olv ‹ nfyif;udk óud; uGi;f pGyv f u kd _f yD; óud;udk aqmihq f v JG u dk o f nf? puUey‹f ikd ;f twGi;f wGif vl-urf;rif;om; 2 ‹k nf tif;pdeaf xmif toufxu G o f mG ;avonf? armifp;kd / oufEiS ;f ESihf r+e}f uD; 3 wdo wGiyf if olwa‹kd cgif;aqmifaemuf óud;pifay:vku d o f mG ;-uonf? armifped Ef iS fh &ef}uD; atmifwo ‹kd nf &efuek w f iG f óud;ay;cHc&hJ onf? w&m;pD&ifa&; cHk±Hk;.wm0efum; _yD;pD;cJh_yD? w&m;Oya'onf wOD;aumif; pGefp‹ m;r+ 0g'tay: tEkdif,lEkdifcJh_yD? odka‹ omfjim;vnf; ,ae‹xufwdkif wdkif;jynft aejzifh cHpm;ae&qJjzpfaom jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;. t-urf;zufr+tarGudk OD;apmESihf ol‹ vlrsm;u csefxm;cJhavonf? OD;atmifqef; vky}f uHjcif; rcH&rDuyif jrefrmrsKd;cspfrsm;. ppftwGi;f acgif; aqmifjzpfaom a'gufwmbarmfuæ “aoewfu;kd uG,rf [ + m tpGt J vrf;}uD;aewJh t&mudk ud;k uG,o f vdk jzpfvmw,f? *syefawGqu D jrefrmawG ESpcf sufavhvmcJ&h
w,f? vlpkvla0; tpnf;t±Hk;udk tajccHwJh acgif;aqmifr+ enf;twwfynmeJ‹ vufeufwyfqifxm;olrsm;&JŒ tm%meJ‹ wifhw,fr+jzpfw,f? jrefrmEkdifiH&JŒ tem *wfukd a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufyaJG wGu qH;k jzwfrmS r[kwb f J aoewfu qH;k jzwfrmS jzpf w,f? jrefrmhEidk if aH &;rSm cifAsm;wd‹k vdt k yfwmu Ekid rf ,fb h ufu prdze‹kd ‹J aoewfawG tajrmuftjrm; &Szd y‹kd jJ zpfw,f” [k rSwcf sufcscJzh ;l onf? a'gufwm barmf. taumif;rjrifaom óudwiferd w d zf wfro + nf 4 OD;apmESifh wu,fvufawGŒ jzpfvmcJhonf? eef;pOfrudkÉfudk t&,leef;wufEkdifa&;twGuf òydib f uf[o l r#ukd vH;k 0O\k&H iS ;f vif;ypfonfh okwo f ifa&;udk jrefrmtm%m±l;rsm; ,ae‹wdkif usihfoHk;vsuf&Sdonf? trSeftm;jzifh Ttcsufudk pwifoabmaygufol rSm OD;atmifqef;udk,fwdkifyifjzpfonf? 1946 ckESpfOD;ydkif;wGif olonf xdktcsdefu bk&ifcjH zpfaom qm&,f*seD ,fa':refprpfEiS fh awGŒ _yD; ol. txD;userf E+ iS hf rdwaf qG enf;yg;r+wdk‹ESihf ywfouf_yD; ESpfudk,f-um;ajymcJhonf? xkdtcsdefu OD;atmifqef; onf rsuf&nf0Jvsufæ “trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif qdkolawG[m b,favmuf-um -umcHovJ/ 'Dwidk ;f jynfrmS awmh ody-f um-umrcHygbl;? olwr‹kd mS &efoo l yd rf sm;vGe;f w,f? touf&iS af ezd‹k (3) ESpq f w kd m trsm;qH;k ar#mv f if&h rSmyJ? usaemht f wGuaf wmh 5 aemufxyf (18) vxuf ydkae&zdk‹ wGufrxm;ygbl;” [k qdkcJhonf? aemufxyf (18) v -um_yD; oltoufrqHk;±+H;rD (6) &uftvdkwGif OD;atmif qef;onf &efukefòrd›Y vlxkpnf;a0;yGJ}uD;wckudk rdef‹cGef;ajymcJhonf? xkdae‹onf Zlvdkifv (13) &ufae‹ jzpf_yD; vwfwavma&G;cs,fjcif;cHxm;&aom wkdif;jynfðy v$wfawmf. wdk;wufr+ tajctaeESihf ywfouf_yD; olu ajymqdkcJhonf? xkdpnf; a0;yGJ}uD; wufa&mufolrsm;onf olr‹ defc‹ Gef;udk E+wfqufrdefc‹ Gef;tvm; cHpm;-u& onf? “cifAsm;wdk‹udk usaemf uae‹ajymcJhcsifw,f” [laom edrdwfjyaemufqHk;p um;jzifh OD;atmifqef;u olr‹ decf‹ Gef;udk tqHk;owfcJhavonf? 1947 ckESpf/ ZlvdkifvwGif 0ef}uD;tzGJŒ wzGJŒvHk;eD;yg;udk &Sif;vif;ypfjcif;onf okwfoifa&; tawG;tac:. yxrqHk;ESihf t±kdif;tpdkif;qHk; &v'fjzpfonf? uHwl tusK;d ay;jzpfrnfh aemufwzGŒJ rmS wyfrawmfjzpfonf? orkid ;f . ta&;ay: tajct aersm;u ocifwjzpfvJ ppfom;jzpfol OD;ae0if;udk _Adwdo#u avhusifhoif-um;cJh olrsm;jzpf-u_yD;/ ynm&nfjrihrf m;vSaom t&m&So d ;kH OD;jzpfonfh Akv d rf ;ª csKyf wifxÉG /f AdkvfcsKyf xGef;vSatmifESifh 'k=AdkvfcsKyf}uD; prpf'Gef;wdk‹ESifhtwl vkyfazmfudkifbuf tjzpf ae&mcsxm;ay;cJo h nf? AdkvfcsKyfae0if;taejzifh ola&muf&Sdae&aom tajctaewGif tawmf rtD
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tcef; (6) t-urf;zufr+ tarG
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