Zaman International School Newspaper Issue 29

NEWSPAPER

Volume 3 Issue 29

1 December 2005

CAMBODIA The United States was one of the principal architects of the 1991 Paris Peace Accords, effectively ending decades of civil war in Cambodia. Promotion of democracy, good governance, and continued improvement of human rights remain among the principal U.S. foreign policy objectives in Cambodia.

Addressing global problemsincluding infectious disease, especially HIV/AIDSis also a vital concern.

With assistance from the United States, Cambodia passed a law providing for prosecution of senior leaders of the Khmer Rouge in a mixed tribunal and is in discussion with the United Nations about making it operational. Cambodia was admitted to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1999 and joined the World Trade Organization in late 2004.

governing institutions, including a new constitution and national assembly. Regular national elections have been held, starting in 1993 and again in 1998 and 2003. In a move toward decentralization, Cambodia's first multiparty local elections were held on February 3, 2002.

Cambodia's struggle to rebuild comes after 30 years of civil strife and war, including the genocidal Khmer Rouge period. Educated Cambodiansteachers, manag-

tancy is only in the mid fifties.

Infant mortality stands at 95 per 1,000 live births. Maternal mortality rates are among the highest in Asia. Cambodia's also faces the most serious documented HIV/AIDS epidemic in the region. Official adult literacy rates are placed at 55% for females and 71% for males. Only one in three girls complete primary school; for boys, the rate is just over 50%.

Not surprisingly, Cambodia's

High Population Growth Rate Cambodia's population now exceeds 13 million. While the population declined during the Khmer Rouge period, these losses have been more than made up by high fertility over the past two decades, especially in the baby boom of the early 1980s. Cambodia's population growth still exceeds 2% per year, high by ASEAN standards and out-paced only by Laos within the region.

The past decade witnessed the establishment of important ZAMAN NEWSPAPER Zaman, Publisher Guler Erken, Editor-in Chief Gurkan Cil, Editor at Large

Prepared by 9-E Zaman International School Newspaper dedicated to educating students and training journalists.

Published 2 times a month in Zaman International School.

Copyright 2003 by the Zaman International School.

All rights reserved.

No part of this periodical may be reproduced in print or electronically without the consent of The Zaman International School.

region, Cambodia stands out for having a dynamic civil society.

The social, political and economic fabric of the country has changed radically over the past decade, creating many new opportunities. The entrepreneurial skill, the determination to survive and succeed, the maturation of civil society, the willingness to try new ideas, the resilience of the Cambodian peopleall provide grounds for hope, despite the tragedies and violence of the past.

ers, doctors, nurses and other skilled professionalswere specifically targeted by the Khmer Rouge and almost completely wiped out. A new generation of Cambodians will have access to better educational opportunities. However, the harsh legacy of the past still endures.

Cambodia ranks 130th out of 173 on the United Nations Development Program's 2002 Human Development Index. Annual per capita GDP is less than $300.

Agriculture remains the main source of income for most Cambodians, more than 80% of whom continue to live in rural areas. Approximately 36% of all households live below the poverty line.

Social indicators are among the worst I the region. Life expec-

s h a t t e r e d s o c i e t y, r a v a g e d infrastructure and decimated human resource base from the many years of war and neglect constitutes a serious constraint to development. As a result, improving skills and building institutions is a key concern in virtually every area of society.

Cambodia is now a country in transition at many levels.

Politically, it has shifted from communism toward democracy.

Economically, it has moved from being one of the most closed economies in the world to one of the most open. After years of conflict there is now relative stability and peace. Cambodia is also strengthening international ties within the region and beyond. Among developing countries and especially transition economies in the

Depleted Human Resource Base Cambodia's human resource base is seriously depleted following years of fighting and inadequate financial resources for education. The situation is especially striking in comparison to other countries in the region.

For example, the UNDP Development Report for 2001 placed literacy levels for the population over age 15 at 68%.

By contrast, the same report places literacy rates at more than 93% in Vietnam, more than 95% in Thailand and more than 83% in China.

1 December 2005

ZAMAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NEWSPAPER

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GENERAL

Cambodian Food The Khmer or Angkor Civilization came into existence during the period form 802 to 143 A.D and stretched as far as the modern Thailand-Burma Border in the West Phou of Laos in the North during its peak.

Moreover, they had developed an intelligent irrigation system to control the water of the great Mekong River for agricultures, which enhanced its prosperity.

The Khmer Civilization had long been perished over 5 centuries ago, but it left outstanding monuments such as the great Khmer temples of Angkor Wat and Bayon and numerous unique sculptures like Apsara.

The word “Angkor” is derived Sanskrit, an ancient Indian language, of “Nagara” which m e a n s “ C i t y ” . A n g k o r Wa t

Have you ever tried Thai, things saying about the ordinary Chinese, or Vietnamese food? life of the local people.

We l l , C a m b o d i a n f o o d i s a relative of all of those foods! In In the middle of 13th century C a m b o d i a , t h e f o o d s t h a t during Chinese Yuan Dynasty, a everyone eats every day are rice Chinese ambassador named and fish. People eat the rice, Zhou Daguan traveled to Angkor, f r i e d , s t e a m e d , o r a s r i c e stayed with the local villagers, noodles. They eat the fish fresh, and explored this empire for a dried or salted. year before his return. He wrote in his Chinese chronicle about this amazing empire, and explain Cambodian famous vividly how the people lives with food is “Prohoc”. the clear portrayal of the khmer society during those days.

Cambodians always want to ask foreigners if they want to eat The center of the khmer Civilization is at Angkor wat area which is situated on the plain of present day Siem Reap province north of the Great lake of tonle sap. Throughout the course of khmer history, the kings in the region, not far from each others, these capitals are at area of

literally means “City of Temple” Angkor Wat and Roluos with the and Angkor Thom “The magnifi- d i f f e r e n t n a m e s s u c h a s cent City”.

Harihalara yasodharapura, jayendanagari, Angkor thom and No doubts, the ancient khmers a few unknown names. were great masters of store carving. As we can see today the Angkor Wat, Angkor Thom and unarguable evidences of various several other Khmer temples are Angkor temples lying on the vast undoubtedly the relics of the past plain of Siemreap, or even Khmer Civilization. In other to beyond its present-day border to help travelers as well as readers the Preah Vihear at Dangrek t o g e t a c l e a r e r p i c t u r e o f M o u n t a i n , P h n o m r u n g a n d Cambodia and these temple Phimai in Thailand and Wat Phu complexes, we have put up in Laos. All these were created s e v e r a l a r t i c l e s o n k h m e r a n d c a r e f u l l y c r a f t s b y t h e Civilization which covers the ancients Khmers in successive historical background, succesc e n t u r i e s . T h i s s e e m s t o sive eras from the beginning till contradict with the normal and the end, reasons of rise and fall easy-going life of the local khmer of this civilization and a chronolpeople and villagers of their time. ogy.

The study of Khmer civilization in depth is not easy and pain- Prepared by Nary Chan Tauch, taking by the historians and Yanita Kheang and Ratnak Tepy archaeologists. There were little Sam

"prohoc," which is one Cambodian food which they think foreigners can't possibly be able to eat. Prohoc is made from rotten fish which is left to ferment to become a fish paste, which they eat with rice. Although this description makes prohoc sound worse than it is, many foreigners have a difficult time getting accustomed to its rather strong taste! What is especially interesting is that Cambodians call cheese "prohoc barang," which means French prohoc. To Cambodians, cheese must taste like rotten fish paste!

Seasonings which Cambodians like to use include hot peppers, lemon grass, ginger and mint.

Many older Cambodians chew betel nuts. Chewing betel nuts

turns their teeth and gums a dark shade of red. The Cambodians consider dark teeth to be beautiful because white teeth are like the teeth of a skull. Even Cambodians who do not chew betel nuts often deliberately darken their teeth with paste. So, don't be alarmed when you often see people spitting out a jet of red liquid which looks rather like blood. This is in fact the juice from betel nuts, chewed for its digestive and mildly stimulating effects!

Desserts are made from either fruit or rice. Cambodians love to eat very sweet desserts. In the cities, ice cream is popular but in the countryside there is no way of keeping it cold. Tea is the most readily available drink but Cambodians also like coffee which was introduced by the French. They like to drink it with very sweet condensed milk..

1 December 2005

ZAMAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NEWSPAPER

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EDUCATION

Lung Cancer Lung cancer now is the most common cancer-related cause of death among men and women.

In 2002 there will be about 169,400 new cases of lung cancer in the U.S, among which, 154,900 will die, including 89,200 men and 65,700 women.

The two main types of lung cancer are non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. Small cell lung cancer is highly associated with smoking and grows and spreads quickly.

Orthodox lung cancer treatment (surgery, radiation & chemotherapy) has showed, in some cases,

cancer, is usually associated with a history of smoking, passive smoking, or exposure to radon. It can be further divided into three categories named for the type of cell found in the tumor: squamous cell carcinoma (also called epidermoid carcinoma), adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Non-smallcell lung cancer is described using four stages. In stage one the cancer is confined to the lung; in stages two and three the cancer is confined to the chest; and in stage four the cancer has spread from the chest.

these modalities, depending on the type and stage of the disease. For non-small-cell lung cancers that have not spread beyond the lung, surgery is most often used. Over the past several years, surgical techniques for treating lung cancer have improved greatly. When the disease has spread, treatment will often include radiation therapy and chemotherapy. For small-cell lung cancer, chemotherapy, often combined with radiation therapy, is now the most common treatment.

Radiation therapy is also sometimes used in both forms of Small-cell lung cancer, also lung cancer to relieve pain and

outside the body (external radiation therapy) or from putting materials that produce radiation (radioisotopes) through thin plastic tubes in the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy).

One new type of radiation therapy is called radiosurgery. In radiosurgery, radiation is directly f o c u s e d o n t h e t u m o r, a n d involves as little normal tissue as possible. Radiosurgery is usually used as treatment of tumors that involve the brain.

Cryosurgery freezes the tumor and kills it. Photodynamic therapy uses a certain type of light and a special chemical to kill cancer cells. Laser therapy uses a narrow beam of light to kill cancer cells. Cryosurgery and photodynamic therapy are usually used in clinical trials.

Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are used to treat non-small cell lung cancer.

However, these treatments often do not cure the disease.

potential in relieving symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life. But in most other cases, the death rate of surgery, the side effects of radiation and chemotherapy are always beyond that patients can tolerate.

Types of Lung Cancer There are two major types of lung cancer: small cell and non-small cell. They each affect different types of cells in the lung and grow and spread in a different ways, so doctors treat them differently. A diagnosis will include not only the type of lung cancer but the stage, which describes the extent and spread of the disease at diagnosis.

Non-small-cell lung cancer, the most common type of lung

If lung cancer is found, a patient may want to think about taking part in one of the many clinical trials being done to improve treatment. Clinical trials are ongoing in most parts of the country for all stages of nonsmall cell lung cancer. Treatment called oat cell lung cancer, bleeding and alleviate problems choices can be discussed with a doctor. accounts for a quarter of all lung- with swallowing. cancer cases and is associated with a history of smoking. The H o w n o n - s m a l l c e l l l u n g extent of the disease is de- cancer is treated scribed using a two-stage system. A case can be limited, Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill meaning the cancer is confined cancer cells. Chemotherapy may to a portion of the chest, or be taken by pill, or it may be put extensive, meaning the cancer into the body by a needle in the has spread throughout or from vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is the chest. called a systemic treatment Tu m o r s f o u n d i n t h e l u n g s because the drug enters the sometimes originate in cancer bloodstream, travels through the elsewhere in the body. In these body, and can kill cancer cells cases, treatment will be different outside the lungs. from that for cancer that originates in the lungs.

Chemoprevention uses drugs to prevent a second cancer from occurring.

Orthodox Treatment Radiation therapy uses highLung cancer can be treated with energy x-rays to kill cancer cells s u r g e r y , c h e m o t h e r a p y , and shrink tumors. Radiation radiation, or a combination of m a y c o m e f r o m a m a c h i n e

1 December 2005

ZAMAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NEWSPAPER

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EDUCATION

An Account of the Kite Experiment Before that he had thought of another way of proving his theory, and with the help of his electrical kite had drawn lightning from a cloud. The episode of the kite, so firm and fixed in legend, turns out to be dim and mystifying in fact.

Franklin himself never wrote the story of the most dramatic of his experiments. All that is known about what he did on that famous day, of no known date, comes from Joseph Priestley's account,

published fifteen years afterwards but read in manuscript by Franklin, who must have given Priestley the precise, familiar details.

"As every circumstance relating to so capital a discovery (the greatest, perhaps, since the time of Sir Isaac Newton) cannot but give pleasure to all my readers, I shall endeavour to gratify them with the communication of a few particulars which I have from the best authority.

"The Doctor, having published his method of verifying his hypothesis concerning the sameness of electricity with the matter of lightning, was waiting for the erection of a spire [on Christ Church] in Philadelphia to carry his views into execution; not imagining that a pointed rod of a moderate height could answer the purpose; when it occurred to him that by means of a common kite he could have better access to the regions of thunder than by any spire whatever. Preparing, therefore, a large silk handkerchief and two cross-sticks of a proper length on

which to extend it, he took the opportunity of the first approaching thunderstorm to take a walk in the fields, in which there was a shed convenient for his purpose.

But, dreading the ridicule which too commonly attends unsuccessful attempts in science, he communicated his intended experiment to nobody but his son" -- then twenty-one, not a child as in the traditional illustrations of the scene -- "who assisted him in raising the kite.

"The kite being raised, a considerable time elapsed before there was any appearance of its being electrified. One very promising cloud had passed over it without any effect; when, at length, just as he was beginning to despair of his contrivance, he observed some loose threads of the hempen string to stand erect, and to avoid one another, just as if they had been suspended on a common conductor. Struck with this promising appearance, he immediately presented his knuckle to the key, and (let the reader judge of the exquisite pleasure he must have felt at that moment) the discovery was complete. He perceived a very evident electric spark. Others succeeded, even before the string was wet, so as to put the matter past all dispute, and when

inches, a little bell on each end; and between the bells a little brass ball, suspended by a silk thread, to play between and strike the bells when clouds passed with electricity in them.

After having frequently drawn sparks and charged bottles from the bell of the upper wire, I was one night awakened by aloud How Franklin Made His Kite cracks on the staircase.

As soon as any of the thunder Assault on Batteries clouds come over the kite, the pointed wire will draw the electric Before Franklin started his fire from them, and the kite, with scientific experimentation, it was all the twine, will be electrified, thought that electricity consisted and the loose filaments of the of two opposing forces. Franklin twine, will stand out every way, showed that electricity consisted and be attracted by an approaching finger. And when the rain has wetted the kite and twine, so that it can conduct the electric fire freely, you will find it stream out plentifully from the key on the approach of your knuckle.

At this key the phial may be charged: and from electric fire thus obtained, spirits may be kindled, and all the other electric experiments be performed, which are usually done by the help of a rubbed glass globe or tube, and thereby the sameness of the electric matter with that of lightning completely demonstrated. of a "common element" which he For Whom the Bells Toll named "electric fire." "fire only circulates.

Franklin's "iron rod" drew lightning down into his house. Franklin's work became the The rod was connected to a bell basis for the single fluid theory. and a second bell was connected W h e n s o m e t h i n g i s b e i n g to a grounded wire. Every time charged, such as a car battery, there was an electricity flows from a positive e l e c t r i c a l body, that with an excess charge, s t o r m , t h e to a negative body, that with b e l l s w o u l d negative charge. Indeed, a car ring a n d battery has plus and minus signs sparks would on its terminals. illuminate his Some of the electrical terms house. which Franklin coined during his F r a n k l i n experiments include: described the experiment as  battery follows. The  charge rod was:  condensor "fixed to the  conductor top of my  plus chimney and  minus extending abut  positively nine feet  negatively above it. On  armature the staircase opposite to my chamber door Prepared by Nary Chan Tauch, the wire was Yarine Da Sinoy and Chhalephy d i v i d e d ; t h e Chharoat. e n d s s e p arated about six the rain had wet the string he collected electric fire very copiously. This happened in June 1752, a month after the electricians in France had verified the same theory, but before he heard of anything they had done.”

1 December 2005

ZAMAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NEWSPAPER

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GENERAL

Famous places in Turkey Istanbul is Turkey's largest and most famous city. With one part in Asia and one part in Europe, it is a big industrial city that keeps growing at a high rate. Today, over 15 million people live in Istanbul. Most visitors to Turkey land at the international airport in Istanbul where they begin their journey. The city has an incredible atmosphere where one can find whatever they are looking for. A visitor to Istanbul should plan to stay at least three days.

Sultan Ahmet I commissioned European ,partly Oriental. one of Sinan's apprentices to build the mosque , which is one Museums of the best examples of late Istanbul has a wonderfully rich jewels of the treasury, collections classical Ottoman architecture. collection of museums including of crystal, silver, and Chinese porcelain, among other thing. Other popular site in Istanbul Chora Church, or Church of the One of the highlights of a visit to include the Hippodrome, the Holy Saviour, which displays To p k a p i i s t h e H a r e m , t h e scene of chariot races and other examples of Byzantine mosaics secluded quarters of the wives, public games as well as many and frescos, with many dediconcubines, and children of the revolts during the time of the cated to Christ and the Virgin R o m a n s , B y z a n t i n e s , a n d Mary; the Archaeology Museum, sultan.

Ottomans; the Basilica Cistern, sheich has a fine collection of T h e f i r s t C h r i s t i a n R o m a n an enormous under ground classical remains from Anatolia Emperor Constantine originally gallery which labyrinth of streets and the Levan; the Turkish & constructed Hagia Sofia, the and passages housing more Islamic Arts Museum, shich Church of Divine Wisdom, in 347 than 4,000 shops; the Egyptian gives the visitor a good image of A.D. The Emperor Justinian on (Spice) Market, named after the the Ottoman way of life; and the Sadberk hanim Museum, which has a great collection of Ottoman era artifacts.

Other Things to see & Do The famous Turkish can be tasted at a wide variety of restaurants throughout Istanbul.

The Kumpapi District with many seafood restaurant that serve fresh fish from the local market, is especially lively at night.

The Pera District, once the center of diplomacy where most foreigners lived and mebassies were situated, is a great place to stroll and see the more modern Turkish life. Some my know of the Pera Palas, made famous in and Agatha Christie novel.

A ferry ride on the Bosphorus, which gives you a different view of the city from the straits, is a worthwhile adventure.

The history of Istanbul can be traced thousand of years back.

Named Byzantium in 657 B.C., Constantinople in 330 A.D., and Empire chose the city to be their capital.

Historical Sites Most of the Istanbul's historical sites, from the Byzantium and Ottoman era, are located in and around the Sultananhmet district of Istanbul.

Topkapi Palace, at the center of the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and 19th centuries, was the residence of the Ottoman sultans and their court. The opulent setting now exhibits imperial costumes worn by the sultans and their families, the famous

an even more magnificent scale destroyed the church in a rebellion in 532 and rebuil in 537.

The greatest church in Christendom was converted into a mosque after Mehmet II took the city and notably the famous Turkish architect Sinan soon added supporting buttresses,, in 1571. Upon Atakur's oders, hagia Sofia was converted into a museum in 1935.

The Blue Mosque (Sultan ahmet Mosque) derives it name from the beautiful blue Iznik tiles that were used to decorate the interior.

numerous spice shops; Dolmabahce Palace, build from Prepared By Chhaleaphy marble in19th century in the Chharoat ''European style'' , party

1 December 2005

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ZAMAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NEWSPAPER

GENERAL

Water Festival Sources of Water For the people of Cambodia, the water Festival (The pirogue Racing Festival) in Phnom Penh is the most magnificent traditional festival. For three days Phnom Penh citizens, foreign tourists and peasants from various provinces gather in the capital to celebrate festival night day.

Ambok). The ceremony last three days to provide opportunity for people to by part in competition that there were to types of boats from near and far of provinces, taking part in the races, the pirogue and the rowing boat. Each boat was manned by about thirty to forty men or women.

The water festival had background for so long time. The water festival ceremony is the army training to do attest of the army for preparing to do a battle.

In the history, Khmer King always does the battle with enemies by sailing. So he prepares this water festival ceremony every year to choose Champion of sailing battle, as in Bayon Temple, Batteay Chhmar in the Preah Bat Jayvarman VII. We had seen a lot of statues about sailing battle under leading of Jayvarman VII. The custom of this is to have from then up to the present.

The boat with a man or a woman dancing softly and gracefully to the rhythm of the drums on the bow as an encouragement to the rowers moved swiftly through the water. There as the race winners will be rewarded a lot of good such as: drink, money, clothes, rice, cigarettes and the commission of the boat racing day must seek donations in order to provide this prize for participants.

During the nighttime at about seven o'clock the river was lit by jazzy illuminated boats, which floated slowly, and smoothly on the water's surface. Each of percolating through porous strata until it reaches an impervious stratum, upon which it collects, forming groundwater.

Groundwater is the source of wells and of the springs that feed streams, rivers, and lakes. In its course, groundwater dissolves soluble mineral matter, and often the surface waters of rivers and lakes are polluted by the influx of sewage or industrial wastes.

Groundwater provides 25 per cent of Britain's water; Scotland has many upland sources of unpolluted water. In modern water-supply systems, an entire t h e m w a s e q u i p p e d w i t h watershed is usually made into a thousands of flashy neon lights reservation to control pollution. arranged in different colorful, The waters are impounded by a fancy patterns representing state system of dams, and flow by i n s t i t u t i o n s , m i n i s t r i e s a n d gravity, or are pumped, to the services. After a little time local distribution system. fireworks and multi color were lit to entertain people. Some of The quality of water from these people made loud noises. sources varies greatly. Surface They burst into different shapes waters generally contain larger and colors in the sky under the q u a n t i t i e s o f t u r b i d i t y a n d clapped and cheered with joy bacteria than groundwaters, but each time at the sight of the groundwater contains higher fireworks. concentrations of dissolved Finally the water festival is the chemicals. Seawater festivity for the Cambodian contains high concentrapeople who celebrated every t i o n s o f d i s s o l v e d years and going for a walk during chemicals and some t h e c e r e m o n y d a y s r e a l l y microscopic organisms refreshed our mood. The lively as well. Because water festive atmosphere helped relive quality varies widely our tension and trouble. from source to source, the water companies Prepared by Nary Chan Tauch and water authorities in

On the other hand the water is celebrated every years in November to honor the victory of Cambodian Naval forces in the reign of King JayvarmanVII, during Angkor period of the 12th century. And this ceremony is to history about military exercise of our navy force in the course of national defense and to express thanks to the 3 Buddhist symbols Gods and holy thing which helped us and agriculture field and serves as an opportunity to pray for our lord for the happiness and sufficient rain for rice cultivation. Besides the regatta, the water festival also includes three other ceremonies: Illuminated float (Loy Pratip), Moon salutation (Sampeas Preah Khe) and the eating of pestle new special rice with banana or coconut juice (Ork

The ultimate source of all natural drinkable water on the Earth is rain, which is rarely used as a direct source except on islands in salt water, such as Bermuda, where the rain is collected and led into cisterns to serve as the only available water supply.

When rain falls, it runs off into streams, in the case of heavy rains, or soaks into the ground,

Britain have to comply with certain standards for drinking water according to European Community regulations. High water quality standards have been adopted by all the American states and by the World Health Organization. In water being considered as a s o u r c e f o r s u p p l y, t h e s e standards set the concentration

levels of chemical compounds and bacteria that can be safely allowed in the treated water.

TREATMENT Undesirable tastes and odours are removed from water by aeration. Bacteria are destroyed by the addition of a few parts per million of chlorine, and the taste of chlorine is then removed with sodium sulphite. Excessive hardness, which renders the water unsuitable for many industrial purposes, is reduced by the addition of slaked, or hydrated, lime or by an ionexchange process using zeolite as a water softener. Suspended organic matter, which supports bacterial life, and suspended mineral matter are removed by the addition of a flocculating and precipitating agent, such as alum, before settling or filtration.

Artificial fluoridation of public water is done in Britain and many parts of the United States as a measure for preventing tooth decay.

1 December 2005

ZAMAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NEWSPAPER

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ENTERTAINMENT

BIRD JOKES

Prepared by Tepy Ratnak Sam

1 December 2005

ZAMAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL NEWSPAPER

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ENTERTAINMENT

H E T A L U N A R G E L C Y C

Y C S N P P E T A N R E B I H

B U A E E O E B S F E O L D I

ADULT AGING ASSIMILATE BIRTH BREED CELL CHILD CONJUGATE CUES CYCLE DEATH DEGENARATE EGG

R D G S U M L Z D H E F W K L

I O I U S C N L I R T C I T D

D R N R S I O O I L O A E L H

S P G I I O M P R N I T E U T

Y E E V T A S I J I A T B D R

M R R H T N G U L N V T R A I

ENVIRONMENT FERTILIZE GENE GERM GERMINATE GESTATE GRANULATE GROWTH HIBERNATE HYBRIDS LIFE MATURE NEED

B J M U A L G E I A E N E E B

I K R R L A E M N D T E E M F

O E T E T A R E N E G E D B T

S M C E H E T A T S E G J R E

I I R E G E N E R A T E H Y E

S T A G E Q N U T R I T I O N

OLD POLLINATE REGENERATE REPRODUCE STAGE SYMBIOSIS TEEN TIME TISSUE TRANSPIRE VIRUS Prepared by Yarine Da Sinoy