२०८० साल कार्तिक ३ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 20, 2023)

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pkk|wfgdGqL >]i7sf] cfO{l;o'df /fv]/ pkrf/ sf7df8f} +, @ sflt{s -o';_– pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7sf] : jf: Yo cj: yfaf/ ] k] lsª o'lgog d] l8sn sn] h c: ktfnn] z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] d] l8sn ;l6{lkms] 6 hf/ L cfOl;o'df / fv] / pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . >] i7nfO{ PSo'6 dfof] sfl8{on OGkm\of{S;g ePsf] / cfsl: ds sf] / f] g/ L PlGhof] u|fkmL ubf{ Pp6f wdgLdf Ans] h / x] sf] kfOPsf] c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL >] i7sf] d'6'sf] afof“ wdgLdf : 6] gf] l;; klg b] lvPsf] atfPsf] 5 . >] i7df b] lvPsf] af“sL & k]hdf:

;lsG5 . df} ;dL sfdsf nflu ef/ tsf] sfnfkxf8, l;dnf, k|ofu, sf/ lunnufotsf 7fp“df k'u] sf g] kfnL sfdsf] af] emnfO{ yf“tL / fv] / xiff] {Nnf;;“u rf8af8 dgfpg 3/ kmls{Psf x'g\ . ;Nofgsf / d] z ljsn] c? a] nf h: tf] kL8f / b'Mv eP klg bz} +df 3/ kl/ jf/ ;“u} / dfpg kmls{Psf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnLn] ef/ tLo wfld{s: ynx?df tLyf{n'nfO{ af] Sg] b] lv sf/ lunsf] ad af?bsf aLrdf sfd u/ ] / w] / yf] / sdfO u5{g\ . Tof] sdfOnfO{ ;'/ lIft t/L sfn] 3/ kl/ jf/ ;dIf k'¥ofpg pgLx?nfO{ w] / } ;f: tL x'g] ub{5 . af6f] df cg] s emGem6 / k} ;f rf] / L x'g] 8/ x'G5 . cfkmGtLh: t} ag] / n'6\g] x? kfOnf–kfOnfdf

e] l6G5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf o;kfln g] kfnL n'l6Psf] ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5} g . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 olta] nf b} lgs kf“r xhf/ a9L g] kfnL bz} + dfGg 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ lsgd] n ug{ hfg] sf] t oxf“ lx;fj g} 5} g . ;Ldfkfl/ lsgd] n ug{ hfg] / bz} + dfGg 3/ kmls{Psf g] kfnLn] ubf{ g] kfnu~h gfsfdf eL8 a9] sf] 5 . gfsfdf / x] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ dLgaxfb'/ lji6n] ljxfg ^ b] lv !! ah] ;Ddd} rf/ xhf/ dflg; lelq/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ , lbgel/df kf“r xhf/ dflg; bz} + dgfpg cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . bz} +df 3/ kmls{g] dflg;nfO{ ;d: of / cK7] / f] gxf] ;\ eg] / gfsfdf ofq' ;xfotf sIf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . sIfdf ;fgfltgf u'gf;f cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . bz} + dfGg kmls{g] x? k|foM b} n] v, hfh/ sf] 6, ?s'd, / f] Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko"7fgsf / x] sfn] pgLx?nfO{ g] kfnu~hsf xf] 6n ;~rfnsn] gfsfd} k'u] / cfkm\gf] xf] 6ndf Nofpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . c6f] l/ S;fn] klg tfGg] ub{5g\ . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] 3/ kmls{Psf g] kfnLsf] emf] nf Psflt/ / dfG5] Psflt/ ePsf] cj: yfdf tfGg] JolQmnfO{ ;dft] / d'2f rnfpg cfb] z lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . …ofq' ;xfotf sIfdf k|x/ L t} gfy 5 . emf] nf tfGg] , k|efljt kfg{ vf] Hg] nfO{ tTsfn ;dft] / d'2f rnfO xfNg lgb] {zg lbPsf 5f} +Ú– l8P;kL 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd d'2f rnfpg'k/ ] sf] 5} g .Ú olta] nf 3/ kmls{Psf g] kfnL w] / } h;f] avf{df wfgafnL nufP/ uPsf 5g\ . s] xL cln w] / } a;] / kmls{Psf 5g\ . of] gfsfaf6 ef/ t hfg] g] kfnL k|foM h;f] v] tL nufpg / rf8jf8df 3/ kmls{g] / c? a] nf sfddf hfg] ub{5g\ . 3/ v] taf/ Lsf] pTkfbgn] jif{el/ vfg gk'Ug] x? df} ;dL sfdsf nflu ef/ t hfg] ub{5g\ .

bz}+sf nflu dfq} Ps s/f]8 !^ nfvsf] v;L laqmL q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @ sflt{s . ndxL gu/ kflnsf– # lgjf;L pd] z a~hf8] / pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ n] Jofj;flos?kdf afv|f kfng ub{} cfPsf] 5 . bz} +sf nflu af] sf laqmLsf] nflu nluof] . pd] / n] tLg jif{ k"/ f ePsf] af] sfsf] tf} n *# lsnf] cfof] .

Pp6} af] sfnfO{ $$ xhf/ df laqmL ug{ kfp“bf a~hf8] kl/ jf/ b+u lyof] . …: ofxfg{ klg wf} lyof] . 7"nf] / hAa/ ePsfn] To;sf] / ] vb] v ug{ ufx|f] k/ ] kl5 laqmL u¥of} +Ú– a~hf8] n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6} af] sf laqmL u/ ] / $$ xhf/ cfDbfgL eof] .Ú gZn ;'wf/ sf] nflu kflnPsf] af] sf 7"nf] / hAa/ ePkl5 laqmL ug{'k/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;'G8a/ L lgjf;L uLtf clwsf/ L rf} w/ Ln] o;kflnsf] bz} +df !! j6f v;Laf] sf laqmL ug{'eof] . Pp6f

af] sfnfO{ dfq} @( xhf/ d"Nodf laqmL ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . …/ fd|f] ;“u ;lk|g] xf] eg] v;Laf] sfn] / fd|f] cfDbfgL lbG5 . o;kfln Pp6f af] sf %% lsnf] sf] eof] .

To;sf] d"No em08} #) xhf/ kg{ uof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …eg] sf] a] nfdf / fd|f] d"Nodf laqmL ug{ kfpg] xf] eg] ;lhnf] 5 .Ú a~hf8] / rf} w/ Ln] bz} +sf] nflu ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdfkm{t v;Laf] sf laqmL ug{'ePsf] lyof] . bfªdf tLgj6f ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] bz} +sf] nflu dfq} Ps s/ f] 8 a9Lsf] v;L af] sf laqmL u/ ] sf 5g\ . vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL / afx\o JolQmnfO{ 5 ;o #^ j6f v;L laqmL ubf{ Ps s/ f] 8 !^ nfv * xhf/ Ps ;o $@ ?k} of“sf] sf/ f] af/ ePsf] xf] . vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLnfO{ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] kf“r ;o *^ j6f v;L af] sf laqmL u/ ] sf 5g\

eg] afx\o JolQmnfO{ %) j6f laqmL u/ ] sf x'g\ . c;f] h @(, #) / sflt{s ! ut] tLg lbgsf] cjlwdf @) xhf/ cf7 ;o %( lsnf] lhpbf] v;L af] sf laqmL ul/ Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;'G8a/ Ldf / x] sf] lgnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] bz} + ljz] if v;Laf] sf ahf/ Ls/ 0f sfo{qmddf b'O{ ;o !( v;Laf] sf laqmL ubf{ $! Nffv kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% ?k} of“sf] sf/ f] af/ ePsf] 5 . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 nfO{ Ps ;o () / afx\o @ ( u/ L hDdf b'O{ ;o !( j6f v;Laf] sf laqmL ePsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks k'gd e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–& sKtfguGhdf / x] sf] lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] hDdf b'O{ ;o !@ j6f v;Laf] sf laqmL ubf{ af“sL & k]hdf:

ufpF“ kmls{g]nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @ sflt{s . bz} + glhlsP;“u} ;Nofgsf ufp“df : yfgLojf;Lsf] rxnkxn a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . oxf“sf lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd / lhNnfaflx/ cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{, sd{rf/ L Jofkf/ Joj;fo u/ L a: g] Jofkf/ L / ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ L;d] t ufp“ kmls{g yfn] kl5 ufp“df rxnkxn a9\g yfn] sf] xf] . / f] huf/ , cWoog / cGo sfdsf nflu ufp“af6 aflxl/ Psf rf8af8sf nflu ufp“ kmls{g yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfdaf6 ufp“ kms{g] nfO{ vf;} ;d: of gxf] nf t/ / fKtL / fhdfu{ eP/ ofqf to u/ ] / ufp“ kmls{g] sf] ofqf eg] hf] lvdk"0f{ ag] sf] 5 . ;f“3'/ f] ;8s, 7"nf–7"nf vfN6fv'N6L clg ;8sdf x'g] w'nf] / lxnf] n] rf8 dgfpg ufp“ kms] {sf ;a} nfO{ : jfut ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bzscl3sf] ;d: of clxn] klg h: tfsf] t: t} 5 . 5q] Zj/ Lsf g/ ] Gb| k'g ljut rf/ jif{b] lv sf7df8f+} df a: g'x'G5 . cWoog;“u} / f] huf/ L ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“ rf8kj{sf] ;dodf ufp“ kmls{g'x'G5 . t/ / fKtL / fhdfu{sf] hf] lvdk'0f{ ofqf ;Dembf pxf“nfO{ ufp“ kmls{g dg nfUb} g . rf/ jif{ klxn] CMYK

;8ssf] xfnt h'g lyof] , clxn] klg cj: yf p: t} 5, cflv/ Hofgsf] afhL / fv] / slxn] ;Dd hf] lvdk'0f{ ofqf ug] { < Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . rf8kj{df zx/ eGbf ufp“ g} / dfOnf] nfU5, 3/ kl/ jf/ / cfkmGt;“u e] 6 x'G5, ;a} ;“u e] 6\g] / b'Mv;'v ;f6\g] eg] s} rf8kj{ xf] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …;8ssf] xfnt o: tf] 5, uf8Ldf ofq'sf] sf] rfsf] r, uf8L Joj;foLsf]

c: j: y k|lt: kwf{ x'G5, / fKtL / fhdfu{ gs6] ;Dd 8/ nflu/ xG5 .Ú a] nf–a] nfdf / fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfn] ofqf ubf{ dg eml: sg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . / fhdfu{df p8\g] w'nf] n] : jf: Yodf ;d] t c;/ ul/ / x] sf] afurf} / sf bLks jnLn] atfpg'eof] . …;8ssf] a] xfn 5, st} –st} vfN6f 6fNg] sfd eP klg c;f/ df 6flnPsf vfN6f plKs;s] sf 5g\, hL0f{ ;8sn] eg] s} ;dodf

uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsb} g, rf8kj{df lhNnf lelqg] ;jf/ L ;fwg / ofq'sf] rfk x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …bfªaf6 ;Nofg cfOk'Ubf w'nf] n] dfG5] g} lrlgg ufx|f] eO;S5 .Ú ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L kf“r jif{df () hgfsf] d[To' c;f] h * ut] / f] Nkfaf6 bfªtkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] / f ! r !)@% gDa/ sf] hLk / fKtL / fhdfu{cGtu{t sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–# rf] / vf] nf glhs} b'3{6gfdf k¥of] . b'3{6gfdf k/ L hLkdf ;jf/ b'O{hgfsf] d[To' eof] . hLk b'3{6gf ePsf] bz lbgkl5 c;f] h @) ut] / fKtL / fhdfu{cGtu{t sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] d"nkfgL glhs} gf ^ v %$^# gDa/ sf] a; b'3{6gf eof] . ;jf/ b'O{hgfsf] d[To'' eof] eg] bh{ga9L 3fOt] eP . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf] tYof+s cg';f/ kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf ;Nofgdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 () hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . To;dWo] clwsf+z 36gf / fKtL / fhdfu{df g} x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ )&^÷)&& df lhNnfdf #( b'3{6gf x'“bf !% hgfsf] d[To' eof] . cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* df Ps ;o af“sL & k]hdf:

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$) jif{;Dd lnhdf lbg ;lsg] Aoj: yf u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 .Ú 3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s . g] kfn pxf“n] / fhgLlts bnn] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] b] pv'/ L ;fy lbP kl/ of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ If] qdf / x] sf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ;lsg] atfp“b} ;a} bnnfO{ o;df @^ ljufx hUuf Joj: yfkg u/ ] / rf;f] / fVg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . gof“ kl/ of] hgf ;~rfngaf/ ] …nl6gfy Pu|f] sDkgL lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxLdf cGtlqm{of ePsf] 5 . Pgcf/ PgP, ljB't pTkfbg ;f} o{ pmhf{ pTkfbgsf nflu sDkgL lnld6] 8h: tf sDkgLn] 8f] Ndf lxdfnog OghL{ lnld6] 8 kl/ of] hgf ;~rfngsf nflu rf;f] o's] n] rf;f] b] vfPkl5 g] kfn b] vfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] lhNnfsf …xfdLn] dfq} rfx] / x'g] ljifo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u / x] g . ;a} bnn] hUuf vfnL cGtlqm{of u/ ] sf] xf] . u/ fpg kxn u/ ] ;Dej 5 .Ú b] pv'/ L If] qsf] hUu} lgoGq0f aflx/ cltqmd0fdf k/ ] sf] hUufsf] a] nem'08Ll: yt g] kfn ljZjljBfnon] @)%& eGbf kl5 ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] bfªsf cfo: tf klg gkfPsf] cj: yf rf/ : yfgLo txdf hUuf 5 .

5 . ToxL hUuf ljZjljBfnon] b] pv'/ L If] qdf / x] sf] Ps ;f} o{ pmhf{ pTkfbgsf nflu xhf/ tLg ;o #^ laufx 8f] Ndf u|'knfO{ ef8fdf lbg / bfª If] qdf tLg ;o @^ 3f] / fxLdf cGtlqm{of cfof] hgf laufx hUuf cltqmd0fdf u/ ] sf] xf] . ljZjljBfnosf k/ ] sf] ljZjljBfno atfp“5 . s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/ Ln] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, ljZjljBfnosf] b] pv'/ L If] qsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf tyf u9jf hUufsf] cj: yfaf/ ] a'em] / / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf nufgL ug{ 8f] Ndf u|'kn] rf;f] ljZjljBfnosf] hDdf Ps xhf/ b] vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL 5 ;o ^@ laufx hUuf 5 . @)%( ;fnb] lv hUufaf6 tLdWo] ;f} o{ pmhf{ pTkfbgsf cfDbfgL lng g;s] sf] hlt nflu rf;f] / flvPsf] b] pv'/ L kl/ of] hgf cfp“5g\ ;a} nfO{ If] qsf] hUuf xf] . h;df atfp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . åGå ndxLsf] ;tal/ ofdf Ps ;o Joj: yfkg s;/ L ug] { tkfO“ ^*, / fhk'/ df Ps xhf/ Ps ;f] Rg';\ klg, cfPsf ;a} nfO{ ;o #@ / u9jfsf] uf] a/ l8xfdf eg] sf 5f} + . 8f] Ndf u|'k Ps $) laufx hUuf cltqmldt b'O{kN6 lkmN8df uO;Sof] . 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] hUufdf o;n] j: t'l: ylt a'em] / sfd 5 w'/ df dfq} hUuf / x] sf] u5f} +{ eg] / rf;f] b] vfPsf] n] nf} Pshgf JolQm dfq} ;'s'Daf;L t 7Ls 5 eg] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] / x] sf] / !@ laufx hUufdf eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] 6'qmf kf/ ] / hgtf / ljZjljBfnosf] geO{ ;a} hUuf Psd': 6 lnhdf : jfldTj / x] sf] egL bfaL x'g] lng] lsl;dsf] kf6L{ eof] eg] u/ ] sf] ljZjljBfnosf ;fdfGo / dflyNnf] txaf6} lg0f{o k|zf;g tyf ;DklQ Joj: yfkg u/ fpg ;lsof] eg] ;/ sf/ n] dxfzfvf k|d'v ;xk|zf;s

lul/ / fh zdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/ Ln] b] pv'/ Lsf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #^ ljufxdf rf/ ;o cf7 ljufx hUufdf df] xL / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . df] xL ePsf] tyf gePsf] ;a} hUuf clxn] ljZjljBfnosf] lgoGq0f aflx/ / xsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] df] xL xsjfnfnfO{ cfwf hUuf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] klg ;f] sfd x'g g;s] sf] clwsf/ L atfpg'x'G5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] ;tal/ ofdf *# ljufx !$ s6\7f !) w'/ , u+ubLdf *( ljufx !@ s6\7f !$ w'/ , b'\n} ofdf b'O{ ;o !^ ljufx !@ s6\7f kf“r w'/ / uf] a/ l8xfdf !* ljufx !$ s6\7f !# w'/ hUufdf df] xL / x] sf] b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} hUuf lgoGq0f aflx/ / x] kl5 df] xL;“u hUuf ldnfgsf] sfd klg cem} ePsf] 5} g . @)!) ;fndf bfªsf lzIffk|] dL tyf : yfgLo dhu} of“ %^ kl/ jf/ af6 b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o laufx e"ldbfg u/ ] sf lyP . To;kl5 @)!! ;fndf lahf} / Ldf hgtf dxfljBfno : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . @)@^ ;fndf dx] Gb| ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno : yfkgf ug] { 3f] if0ff ul/ of] eg] g] kfndf u0ftGq : yfkgfkl5 @)^# ;fndf o;sf] gfd kl/ jt{g eO{ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno / xg uof] . klxn] hUuf kmsf{pg ;'emfj ptf cltqmldt hUuf kmsf{P/ dfq} ljZjljBfnon] hUuf ef8fdf nufpg'kg] { tkm{ af“sL & k]hdf:

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ /fKtLjf;Lnufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ahfh sDkgLsf df]6/;fOsn vl/b laqmL tyf dd{t ug'{k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

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xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ /fKtLjf;Lnufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ahfh sDkgLsf df]6/;fOsn vl/b laqmL tyf dd{t ug'{k/]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

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bz}+sf] of]hgfb]lv b]zsf] of]hgf;Dd a8fbz}+sf] z'esfdgf g] kfnLx?sf] d'Vo kj{ a8fbz} + lelq;s] sf] 5 . ef] ln km"nkftL leœofP;Fu} tLg lbg;Dd w'dwfdsf ;fy bz} + kj{ dgfpg] ul/ G5 . o; kj{nfO{ b] z ljb] z hxfF;'s} a;] sf eP klg g] kfnLx¿n] a8f] xiff{] Nnf;k"j{s dgfpg] ub{5g\ . ljz] ifu/ L cflZjg z'Sn k|ltkbfsf] lbg 36: yfkgf u/ L hd/ f / fv] / dgfpg z'¿ ul/ g] of] kj{ bzdLsf] lbg dfGohgx¿sf] xftaf6 6Lsf / hd/ f nufPkl5 ;lsPsf] dflgG5 . bz} +nfO{ k"l0f{dfsf] lbg;Dd klg 6Lsf / hd/ f nufO{ dfGohgsf] cfzLjf{b lng] rng klg 5 . zf: qLo k/ Dk/ f cg';f/ o; kj{df gf} lbg gf} / ft;Dd gjb'uf{sf] k"hf–pkf;gf x'g] ePsfn] o; kj{nfO{ gj/ fq kj{ eGg] ul/ Psf] 5 . bzf} + lbg ;lsg] ePsf] n] o;nfO{ bz} + eGg] ul/ Psf] eGg] klg egfO 5 . To: t} c;Todfly ;Tosf] ljho x'G5 eGg] dfGotfn] ljhofbzdLsf ?kdf klg dgfpg] ul/ G5 . bz} +nfO{ zf: qLo, wfld{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / cfWoflTds?kn] dxTjk"0f{ kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . g] kfn ax'hflt, ax'eflifs, ax';f+: s[lts d'n's xf] . oxfF cf– cfkm\gf hfltut rf8kj{, efiff ;+: s[lt eP klg ;f+: s[lts cGt/ 3"ng klg plQs} 5 . lxGb" ljz] if eg] / elgFb} cfPsf] eP klg bz} + ;a} g] kfnLn] dfGg] rf8sf] ?kdf : yflkt x'Fb} 5 . To;f] t bz} +nfO{ lnP/ ;/ sf/ n] lbg] ljbf / ;'ljwfn] klg o;nfO{ ;a} sf aLrdf lk|o kj{sf] ?kdf : yflkt x'g an k'u] sf] 5 . ;f+: s[lts ?kn] bz} + sl/ j–sl/ j ;a} g] kfnLsf aLrdf k'lu;s] sf] 5 eg] bz} + kj{sf] ;fdflhs kIf cem alnof] 5 . bz} +sf a] nf sfd ljz] ifn] 6f9f–6f9f k'u] sf kl/ jf/ hgx? 3/ kmls{g] u5{g\ . bz} +sf a] nf cfkm"eGbf ;fgfnfO{ cfzLjf{b lbg / 7"nfaf6 cfzLjf{b lng ;s] ;Dd 3/ –3/ hfg] cfpg] k|of; ub{5g\ . of] k|rngn] slDtdf jif{sf] Psk6s eP klg cfkmGt;Fu e] 63f6 u/ fpg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] dxTjk"0f{ s8Lsf] ¿kdf klg bz} + / x] sf] dfGg ;lsG5 . ;fgfnfO{ z'efzLif lbg] / 7"nfaf6 lng] k/ Dk/ fn] cfkmGt, gftf s'6'Da, 6f] n, l5d] s / kl/ jf/ hgaLr s'g} l/ ;, / fu jf å] if ePsf] eP To;nfO{ d] 6fP/ k|] d / ;b\efj a9fpg] cj;/ ;d] t olta] nf ldNg] u/ ] sf] 5 . bz} + kj{n] xif{, pNnf;sf] jftfj/ 0f lnP/ cfpF5 eGbf b'O{dt gxf] nf . a9\bf] zx/ Ls/ 0f / k"FhLjfbsf] ljsf;;Fu} g] kfnL ;dfh ablnPsf] 5 . ufpFn] el/ Psf] b] z eP klg ufpFaf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gful/ s hLljsfsf nflu zx/ L If] qdf hfg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . cem clxn] t b] z aflx/ hfg] x?sf] afx'Notf g} 5 . 6'lqmPsf jf 5'l§Psf kl/ jf/ x? ldNg] , ljleGg If] q / k] zfdf lqmofzLn ;dfhsf ;b: ox? Ps 7fpFdf a;] / kfl/ jfl/ s jf ;fdflhs ;xsfo{sf nflu of] hgf agfpg] cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . To;} n] klg o: tf 7"nf rf8kj{nfO{ hlt;Sbf] kfl/ jfl/ s / ;fdflhs k'gld{ng tyf ;xsfo{sf of] hgf agfpg] cj;/ df abNg ;Sbf kmfObf g} x'G5 . bz} + ltxf/nufot rf8kj{ cfpg' g] kfnLsf nflu pd+usf] cj;/ eP klg rf8kj{sf] a] nfdf w] / } If] qdf Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5 . rf8kj{nfO{ ;fdflhs?kdf ljs[ltd'Qm agfpg' cfjZos 5 . rf8kj{df t8se8s a9\g] / cfwf/ e"t ju{sf dflg; bafadf kg{] cj: yf cfpg] ePsfn] o;k|lt klg ;+j] bgzLn aGg' cfjZos x'G5 . rf8kj{sf] ;a} eGbf a9L Wofg lbg'kg{] If] q dflg;sf] ef} lts ;'/ Iff klg xf] . rf8kj{df 7"nf] hd36 x'g] ePsfn] o: tf] a] nfdf cfk/ flws 36gf a9\g] vt/ f klg plQs} x'G5 . rf8kj{sf] a] nfdf dflg;n] cln a9L cfkm"df v'nfkgsf] dx;'; ug{] ePsfn] klg dfgjLo lqmofsnfk a9L : jR5Gbtfdf cfwfl/ t x'G5g\ . h'jftf; / hfF8/ S;Lsf] cTolws k|of] u kl5Nnf] ;dodf rf8kj{sf ljz] iftf h: tf aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . oL ultljlwn] Psflt/ ;fdflhs ljs[ltnfO{ a9fjf lbg] vt/ f / xG5 eg] csf{] lt/ zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu klg r'gf} tL l;h{gf x'g;S5 . rf8kj{sf] a] nfdf ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf klg a9\g] ePsfn] o;k|lt klg plQs} ;r] t x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;xh cfjfudgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Jojl: yt ug{' h?/ L 5 . rf8kj{sf] a] nf lat] sf jif{x?df b] lvg] ;d: of 7"nf] r'gf} tL ;fj{hlgs oftfofts} x'g] ePsfn] ;'/ lIft / ;xh ofqfsf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? uDeL/ x'g' cfjZos 5 . ofq' cfkm} ;r] t ag] / cfkm" r9\g] uf8Lsf] Ifdtf / ofq\sf] rfknfO{ Wofg lbg' cfjZos x'G5 eg] oftfoft Joj;foL / k|x/ L k|zf;g klg ;'/ lIft ofqfsf nflu uDeL/ aGg' cfjZos x'G5 . x/ ] s jif{ rf8kj{ glhlsP;Fu} dx+uL a9\g] ub{5 . of] jif{ klg dx+uLn] cfsfz 5f] O/ x] sf] 5 . rf8kj{df cTolws lsgd] n x'g] ePsfn] j: t'sf] u'0f: t/ / d"Nodf a9L g} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . ahf/ cg'udgsf] lhDdf : yfgLo txx?n] kfPsf] eP klg of] cem} k|efjsf/ L aGg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . of] a] nfdf pkef] QmfnfO{ 7lugaf6 arfpg' klg dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj xf] . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ rf8kj{df cy{tGq rnfodfg x'g'sf ;fy} ;fdflhs k'gld{ng, ;f+: s[lts lg/ Gt/ tfsf b[li6n] klg dxTjk"0f{ aGg k'U5 . To;} n] ljs[lt lj;+ult x6fpFb} ;sf/ fTdstf c“ufNb} rf8kj{ dgfcf} + . bz} +sf] cj;/ df ;a} df xflb{s z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/ sf/ n] / fd|f] sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . ;Qf u7aGwgleq} k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{z} nLnfO{ lnP/ tLa| c;Gt'li6 5 . of] ;/ sf/ nfO{ Pdfn] n] 9fNg} kb{} g . cfkm} 9N5 .

– k|bLk 1jfnL -k"j{dGqL Pj+ Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj_ rf8kj{sf] gfddf b] vfl;sL a9] sf] 5 . o;n] ;dfhdf ljs[lt k} bf ug{] ePsfn] gful/ sx? ;r] t x'g' cfjZos 5 .

– clgtf b] jsf] 6f -g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / fli6«o;efsf d'Vo ;r] ts_ / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] eg] pkxf/ : jLsf/ gug{] gLlt lnPsf] 5 .

– / lj nfld5fg] -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ -/ f: jkf_ sf ;efklt_ xfdLnfO{ l5d] sL d'n's ef/ tsf] p4f/ ljdfgdf lbOPsf] l;6 klg eg{ ;s] gf} + . xfdLnfO{ @) j6f l;6sf] Joj: yf ePsf] lyof] . ;a} nfO{ ;"rgf ubf{ klg !* hgf dfq} hfg tof/ x'g'eof] . o;n] klg g] kfn kmls{g rfx] sf gful/ sx¿sf] dgl: ylt ablnPsf] b] lvG5 .

– ch{'g l3ld/ ] -Oh/ fonsf] t] n claal: yt g] kfnL / fhb"tfjf;sf k|yd ;lrj_ ;/ sf/ n] d"Nosf] j} 1flgs dfkb08 / ;+oGq klg agfPg . x'g t ahf/ df j: t' g} gePkl5 cg'udg ug{'sf] cy{ 5} g . o;} n] klxnf lrgLsf] cfk"lt{ a9fpg'k¥of] . ahf/ df kof{Kt ;fdfg ePkl5 aNn d"No a9L lnP, ld;fj6 u/ ] , tf} ndf 36a9 u/ ] , u'0f: t/ df 7u] eg] / cg'udg s8fO ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 .

– dfwj ltldlN;gf -pkef] Qmf clwsf/ ;+/ If0f d~rsf cWoIf_

d'u'df ;'ky d"No k;nn] Toxf“sf gful/ sx?nfO{ lgs} / fxt k'u] sf] s'/ f ldl8ofdf cfO/ x] sf] 5 . vfBfGgsf] ;d: of x'g] aemfªdf ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6 ;'ky d"Nosf] k;nsf] Joj: yf gx'“bf bz} +sf] ;dodf klg gful/ ssf] r'Nxf] df cfuf] gaNg] xf] ls eGg] lk/ nf] nfO{ klg ldl8ofn] ;Dk|] if0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bz} +sf] df} sf 5f] k] / Kn] g / uf8Ljfnfx?n] gful/ saf6 / fd|f] ;“u bz} + dgfpg gkfpg] u/ L bf] xg u/ ] sf s'/ fx? klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ldl8ofdf b] Vg / k9\g kfOG5 . eGg'sf] dtnj, bz} +sf] tfdemfd z'? ePsf] 5, g] kfnL / To;df klg lxGb"x?sf] dfemdf . ;/ sf/ n] klg c? rf8kj{sf] t'ngfdf of] rf8kj{df cln a9L lbg labf lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 lzIfs / sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ . ljBfnox? t 5'6\6L eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox? klg 5'6\6L x'g] qmddf 5g\ . of] ;a} 5'6\6L dflg;x?n] bz} +sf lglDt nufgL ub} {5g\ .

5'6\6L dfq geO{ cln cln hf] xf] u/ ] sf] art klg o;} df nufgL ub} {5g\ / art ug{ g;s] sfx?sf] xsdf C0f ;fk6 klg bz} + dfGg] cfwf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . C0f ;fk6 u/ ] / bz} + dgfpg] x?sf] lglDt / fd|f] ;“u of] hgf agfpg ;Sg] xf] Og eg] bz} + bz} +h: tf] geO{ bzf x'g] s'/ f klg e'Qmef] uLx? atfp“5g\ . bz} +nufotsf rf8kj{sf] ;Gbe{df lrlsT;f dgf] ljb\ 8f= kz'klt dxtsf] egfO 5– …bz} +df cln a9L lbg ljbf x'g] ePsf] sf/ 0f dflg;x? bz} + dgfpg] qmddf zx/ af6 cfkmGtx? ePsf] 3/ ufp“;Dd kms{G5g\ . dflg;x?aLrsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg] ;jfndf of] bz} +n] clåtLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . oltdfq geO{ dflg;x?leq / x] sf] cfkm\gf] hGde"ld, yftynf] , ufp“;dfh, / xg;xg / ;+: s[ltk|ltsf] dgsf] cGt/ s'Gt/ df / x] sf] ckgTjsf] efjn] olta] nf cª\s'/ fpg] cj;/ kfp“5 .Ú 8f= kz'kltn] eg] em} oxL g} bz} +sf] ;a} eGbf pRr txsf] ;sf/ fTds kIf xf] . o;n] dflg;x?sf] aLrdf ;b\efj, ;x;DaGw / ;xsfo{sf] lj: tf/ ug{ of] ubfg ub{5 . dgx? dfem\ gsf nflu ldngsf] vf“rf] kg] { ub{5 h'g vf“rf] nfO{ bz} + kj{n] ;Daf] wg ub{5 . of] kj{n] jiff{+} 6f9f / x] sf dflg;x?sf] aLrdf k'gld{ng u/ fp“bf ;'Sg yfn] sf] ;fldKotf / c: tfpg yfn] sf] cfTdLotfn] emflËg] / kmlqmg] df} sf kfp“5 . bz} +sf plNnlvt ;sf/ fTds kIfnfO{ 8Udufpg glbg s] xL ;fjwfgL / xf] lzof/ L eg] cjZo k'¥ofpg'kg] { x'G5 . vf; s'/ f] t hLjg agfpg / b] z agfpg of] hgfsf] cfjZos k/ ] h: t} bz} + dgfpg klg Jojl: yt of] hgf x'g' kb{5 . cfkm" xf“: gsf nflu cfkm";“u ePsf] csf] { dfG5] klg xf“: g] jftfj/ 0f x'g'kb{5 . cfkm";“u ePsf] csf] { dfG5] b'MvL 5 eg] cfkm" v'zL x'g ;lsb} g . To;} n] 3/ kl/ jf/ df bz} +df s] ug] {, s] vfg] , sxf“ hfg] cflb s'/ fdf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?sf] aLrdf / fd|f] ;xdlt / ;xsfo{ agfpg' cfjZos 5 . ;xdlt / ;dembf/ Llagf g} Pp6fsf] dg b'vfP/ kl/ jf/ df s'g} Pp6fsf] x} sdaf6 dfq sfd ug{ yflnof] eg] Tof] cj: yfn] sltko kl/ jf/ sf ;b: osf lglDt bz} + g} gcfPsf] h: tf] cg'e"t x'g ;S5 . To;} n] cfjZos k/ ] df kfl/ jfl/ s a} 7s;d] t a;] / bz} +} df s] ug] {, sxf“ hfg] , vfglkgsf] Joj: Yff s] ug] {, ;|f] t s] slt

alnk|yfnfO{ klg kz'k+IfLsf] aln lbg] k|of] hgsf] lglDt eGbf klg cfkm"leq / x] sf] sfd, qmf] w, nf] e, df] x / cx+sf/ nfO{ aln lbg] k|of] hgsf] lglDt pkof] u ug{ ;s] xfd|f rf8kj{x? dfgjtf k|j4{gtkm{ k|j[Q x'g] b] lvG5g\ . ToxL xf] , o;sf nflu bz} + dflQg] lsl;dsf] eGbf klg of] hgfa4 lsl;dsf] x'g' cfZos 5 .  hLtaxfb'/ zfx kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== / s;/ L Joj: yfkg ug] { eGg] s'/ fdf kl/ jf/ df ;d] t kf/ blz{tf ckgfof} + eg] o;n] ;a} df lhDd] jf/ Laf] wsf ;fy} ckgTj / v'zL k|j4{gdf ;xof] u ub{5 . of] jftfj/ 0fn] ljz] if u/ L kl/ jf/ df ePsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d] t of] 3/ df d] / f] klg OHht / ;Ddfg x'g] ub{5 eGg] s'/ fsf] dx;'; x'g] ub{5 h'g s'/ fn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fg} b] lv kl/ jf/ k|lt lhDd] jf/ agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . ;fjwfgL k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] bz} + g} sltkosf nflu bzf / b'3{6gfsf] s] Gb| klg aGg ;S5 . dflg;x? z/ L/ n] y] Ug g;Sg] u/ L dlb/ fkfg u5{g, cfly{s x} l;otn] wfGg g;Sg] u/ L vfgkfg / nQfsk8fdf vr{ u5{g\, b'Jo{;gs} ?kdf h'jf, tf; / nfu"kbfy{sf] ;] jg ub{5g\ . l5d] sLsf] Pp6f 3/ n] cgfjZos km"lt{kmftL{ b] vfPsf] sf/ 0fn] l5d] sLsf] csf] { 3/ df tgfj / em} emu8fsf] l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . afnaflnsfx?n] kNnf] 3/ sf] h: tf] ljB'tLo lemnLldnL xfdLnfO{ klg rflxof] , vfg] s'/ f, n'uf klg To: t} rflxof] eg] / 3/ df / 8fsf] dRrfO/ x] sf x'g ;S5g\ . To;} n] c?sf] v'zLdf cf3ft gkg] { u/ L cfkm"n] v'zLsf] dxf] T;j dgfpg ;s] a'l4dfgL 7x5{ . cGoyf bz} +df x'g] alnk|yfn] g} Psk|sf/ sf] xToflx+;fsf] jftfj/ 0f t kz'k+IfL hutdf lgDTofPsf] x'G5 g} . xfd|f unt afgL, : jefj / k|j[lQx?n] klg dfgj hutdf Tof] k|sf/ sf] clk|o jftfj/ 0f lgDTofO/ x] sf] cj: yf x'G5 . alnk|yfnfO{ klg kz'k+IfLsf] aln lbg] k|of] hgsf] lglDt eGbf klg cfkm"leq / x] sf] sfd, qmf] w, nf] e, df] x / cx+sf/ nfO{ aln lbg] k|of] hgsf] lglDt pkof] u ug{ ;s] xfd|f rf8kj{x? dfgjtf k|j4{gtkm{ k|j[Q x'g] b] lvG5g\ . ToxL xf] , o;sf nflu bz} + dflQg] lsl;dsf] eGbf klg of] hgfa4 lsl;dsf] x'g' cfZos 5 . l;dfgfsflt/ x] g] { xf] eg] bz} + xfdLnfO{ eGbf ef/ tlt/ sf ahf/ x?df a9L cfPsf] b] lvG5 . l;dfgfsfdf vl6Psf b'a} b] zsf ;'/ IffsdL{x?n] s] / sf/ klg u/ ] s} x'G5g\, nfOgdf nufP/ ;f: tL klg lbPs} x'G5g\ t/ klg g] kfnLx? ;Ldf hf] l8Psf ef/ tLo ahf/ lt/ tflgPs} b] lvG5g\ . ;f: tLnfO{ eGbf klg ;: tf] nfO{ dxTj lbPsfn] To: tf] ePsf] xf] nf . o;sf] csf] { sf/ 0f d'n'sk|ltsf] dfofdf u8a8L eP/ klg xf] nf . o;sf] bf] ;|f] sf/ 0f d'n'snfO{ ul/ Psf] dfofsf] plrt d"Nof+sg gePsf] sf/ 0fn] klg xf] nf . t] ;|f] sf/ 0f ;Qfsf] afu8f] / ;Dxfn] sfx?af6 pbfx/ 0fLo sfd ug'{sf] ;6\6f cfkm\gf] lglDt dfq} sfd u/ ] sf] b[i6fGt 6'n'6'n' b] v] /

klg xf] nf . d'n'ssf gful/ sdf b] lvPsf] / fi6«k|ltsf] cljZjf; / cfz+sfsf] afbnnfO{ x6fpg s] xL t ug} { kg] { ePsf] 5 . clxn] d'n's / k|b] zx? goF“ k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] ;+3f/ df plePsf] cj: yf 5 .

To;sf/ 0f klg df} sfdf rf} sf xfGg' kg] { cj: yf klg oxL xf] h: tf] nfU5 . b] zsf gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmdx? th'{df ubf{ rf] / b} nf] af6 l5g] { / l5/ fpg] k|s[ltsf] geO{ Jofks hg;xeflutfsf] aLraf6 ul/ g' kb{5 . o;sf/ 0f ls of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf ;d] t gful/ ssf] ;+nUgtf / lgu/ fgL : jfefljs?kn] pn{g] u/ f] ;\ . s'g} s'g} ljBfnosf] ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgf h: tf] klg gagf] ;\ h;df s] ug] { elgPsf] 5 / s] n] lvPsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f ;f] Wof] eg] kfgf kN6fPkl5 dfq af] w x'g] ub{5 . o;sf nflu : yfgLo tx, k|b] z / ;+3n] cfkm\ gf] gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmddf ;d] l6g] of] hgfx? a: tLx?af6 cfpg' kb{5 . a: tLsf ljleGg tx / tKsfsf afl;Gbfx?sf] pkl: yltdf 5flgPsf of] hgfx? kflnsf, lgjf{rg If] q, lhNnf / k|b] z x'“b} cl3 a9\g' k5{ . o;/ L cfpg] of] hgfx? s'n of] hgfsf] slDtdf ;f7L k|ltzt / tL afx] ssf rfnL; k|ltzt of] hgfx? qmdfut, lbuf] ljsf;, / fli6«o d'2f / cGt/ f{li6«o ;lGw / ;xdlt;“u hf] l8Psf x'g' h?/ L 5 . a: tLaf6 cfPsf of] hgfx? lsg 5gf] 6df k/ ] jf lsg k/ ] gg\ eGg] ;jfndf gful/ sn] ;d] t pko'Qm hjfkm kfpg] u/ L of] hgfsf] th'{df ug'{kg] { x'G5 . of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjogkl5 x'g] ljsf;af6 nfeflGjt x'g] dflg;x? clws dfqfdf ljkGg ;d'bfoaf6 x'g ;Sof] eg] To;n] d'n'ssf] ;d'Ggltdf ;sf/ fTds k|efj kfb{5 . t/ xfd|f sltko of] hgfx?af6 nfe lng] x? ljkGg xf] Og ls ;DkGg gful/ sx? x'g] ub{5g\ . ;8s agfp“bf 7] s] bf/ nfO{ kmfObf x'g] , l;d] 06, lu6\6L, ;l/ of, 8f] h/ / uf8Lsf dflnsx?nfO{ kmfObf x'g] , To;kl5sf] kmfObf ;8s j/ k/ 38] / L vl/ blaqmL ug] { / xf] 6nsf nflu dxn agfpg] x} l;ot ePsfnfO{ dfq x'g] xf] eg] ;fdfGo gful/ sx? t ;8s jl/ kl/ a;] sf] eP klg ;: tf] df a] r] / km] l/ kfvflt/ nfUg'kg] { x'G5 . ls t eg] d'Unfglt/ efl;g'sf] csf] { ljsNk x'“b} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljsf;n] ul/ anfO{ emg ul/ a agfpg] / wgLnfO{ emg wgL agfpg] sfd ub{5 h'g ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dtfsf] lj?4df x'G5 . o;f] x'g glbgsf nflu ToxL+s} / } yfg] x?nfO{ z] o/ af“8] / x'G5 ls, pgLx?nfO{ / f] huf/ L lbP/ x'G5 ls, cflb ljsNk

k|of] u u/ L pgLx?nfO{ ljsf;af6 x'g] nfesf] lx: ;] bf/ agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . clxn] sf] ljsf;nfO{ gful/ sx? 8f] h/ ] ljsf; eGg yfln;s] sf 5g\ . o;n] jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f / ;Gt'ngnfO{ klg w/ fkdf kf/ ] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ a] / f] huf/ L klg TolQs} a9fPsf] 5 . ;8s / af6f] lgdf{0fdf 8f] h/ / To;sf dflnsn] sfd kfP t/ ;8s 5] pd} ePsf] a] / f] huf/ n] / f] huf/ Lsf nflu sfnfkxf8lt/ nfUg'kg] { eof] . b} lgsh;f] w'jf“, w'nf] / ss{; cfjfhsf] klg p;} n] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { eof] . o: tf] cj: yfdf xfdLn] ljz] if cj: yfdf afx] s cGo cj: yfdf 8f] h/ sf] k|of] unfO{ lgif] w u¥of} + eg] ufp“df ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ ToxL ufp“sf] gful/ sn] sfd kfp“5 . To;/ L agfPsf] ;8sn] jftfj/ 0fLo ;Gt'ngdf klg wfjf af] Nb} g / ljsf; lbuf] x'G5 . gful/ sdf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fk|ltsf] ckgTjsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ePsf] ljsf;af6 8f] h/ dflns Pj+ 7] Ssf lng] / 7] Ssf lbg] dfq nfeflGjt x'g] k4ltsf] cGTo x'G5 . ;+3n] 8f] h/ sf] k|of] unfO{ lgif] w ug{ g;s] klg k|b] z / kflnsfx?n] lgif] w ug{ ;s] df c;fWo hftL x'GYof] . s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] o;nfO{ 5nkmndf klg Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf tLgj6f ;/ sf/ sf aLrdf ;xcl: tTj, ;xsfo{ / ;dGjosf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; ul/ P klg Jojxf/ df b] Vg kfOPsf] 5} g . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg' kbf{ ;+3n] ;fIf/ g] kfn 3f] if0ff ug] { sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5, k|b] zn] ;fIf/ k|b] z 3f] if0ff sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 / kflnsfn] klg ;fIf/ kflnsf 3f] if0ff sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] sfdn] k|b] znfO{ / k|b] zn] u/ ] sf] sfdn] ;+3nfO{ ;xof] u x'g] xf] eg] ;xsfo{ lsg gug] { < kflnsf ;fIf/ ubf{ Toxf“ x'g] nufgLdf k|b] z / ;+3n] klg nufgL ug] {u/ L lsg aGb} g jftfj/ 0f < lsg x'“b} g ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ < / lsg ul/ b} g ;Dafb < st} csf] { cgf} 7f] t, sfo{qmd 5 nufgL 5} g . k9\b} sdfp“b} sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;'v] {tsf] Pp6f ljBfnon] s] / f v] tL / 8«fug v] tL u/ ] sf] 5 t/ ;/ sf/ x?n] nufgL ub} {gg\ . s[lif dGqfnonfO{ eGof] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] sfd xf] eG5g\ . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnodf uof] , s[lif dGqfnosf] sfd xf] eG5g\ . To;} n] klg d';f gdfg] { la/ fnfx? w] / } x'g' eGbf d';f dfg] { la/ fnf yf] / } ePsf] eP hftL x'GYof] eGg yfn] sf 5g\ dflg;x? . ljsf; OR5f / / x/ n] eGbf klg k|lta4tfaf6 hlGdg] ub{5 . k|lta4tf of] hgf, gLlt / sfo{qmdx?df k|: km'l6t x'g'kb{5 . JolQmsf] hLjgdf xf] ;\ jf / fi6«sf] hLjgdf . jf egf} + bz} +sf] of] hgfdf xf] ;\ jf b] zsf] of] hgfdf . of] hgf k|efjsf/ L ?kdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|lta4tf rflxG5 . To;} n] d t eG5' of] hgf j: t'ut x'g' kb{5 . of] hgf b: tfj] h yKg] k|of] hgsf lglDt eGbf klg Jojxf/ df ptfg{sf lglDt x'g'kb{5 . of] hgfnfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg{sf lglDt of] hgfsf] hGdbftfdf ls ug] { ls 5f] 8\g] cyf{t 8' c/ 8fOsf] k|lta4tf x'g' cfjZos 5 h;/ L cfdfdf ;Gtfgsf] hGdsf] lglDt To: tf] k|lta4tf x'g] ub{5 . To;} n] klg o;kflnsf] bz} dgfpg] of] hgfn] oxf“x?sf] bz} + x/ ] s lx;fjn] pHofnf] / pknlAwd"ns xf] ;\, xflb{s z'esfdgf .

abln+b} bz}+ bz} +;“u hf] l8Psf ljleGg kf} / fl0fs syf tyf >'ltdWo] ;a} eGbf dflgPsf / rNtLsf -b] jLn] bfgjnfO{ / eujfg >L/ fdn] / fj0fnfO{ aw u/ ] sf_ b'a} n] Vo–sYo k|df0fnfO{ Vofn ubf{ bz} +sf] z'?jft wfld{s kj{sf ¿kdf ePsf] cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 . clxn] klg bz} +sf] z'?sf] gf} lbg cyf{t gj/ fqe/ ljleGg d7– dlGb/ df dfq} geP/ 3/ 3/ df klg ul/ g] kf7 k"hfn] cem} o;sf] wfld{s dxTj hLjGt / x] sf] b] vfp“5 . tyflk ;du|tfdf dflg;sf] s§/ wfld{skgfdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{g / To;sf sf/ s ljleGg kIfnfO{ ljZn] if0f ubf{ clxn] cfP/ bz} + wfld{seGbf klg a9L rflx“ ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts kj{sf ¿kdf : yflkt x'“b} uPsf] kfOG5 .

3/ 5f] 8] / k9fO / sfdsf nflu aflx/ uPsfx¿ 3/ kms{g] , 3/ l;“uf/ k6f/ ug{] , ci6dL– gjdLdf glhssf] dlGb/ / sf] 6df k"hf ug{] , aln r9fpg] , cfkm"eGbf 7"nfaf6 6Lsf / cfzLjf{b lng] tyf ;fgfnfO{ nufOlbg] cflb bz+} sf cleGg cËsf ¿kdf / lxcfPsf k/ Dk/ f x'g\ . gof“ / / fd|f] n'uf nufpg] , h;/ L klg 3/ kmls{P/ 7"nf;“u 6Lsf / cfzLjf{b lng] dfq xf] Og cfkm\gf gft] bf/ , l5d] sL, ;fyL;“u e] 63f6 / z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{] kIf x] bf{ bz} +df ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts kIfsf] / fd|f] ;“u ;lDd>0f ePsf] kfOG5 . ;fgfltgf dte] b eP klg z'esfdgf, ;Ddfg / cfzLjf{b lng / lbg sGh': ofO“ gug{] pbf/ g] kfnL ;+: s[ltn] ubf{ xfd|f k/ Dk/ f s] jn cfnÍfl/ s dxTj af] s] sf dfq} xf] Ogg\ ls km/ flsnf] dfgjLo ;f] rn] el/ k"0f{ klg 5g\ eGg] b] lvG5 . bz} + dgfpg ufp“3/ df kms{g] , Ps 7fp“df e] nf x'g] , aln r9fpg] , 6Lsf nufpg] nufot lglZrt ;+: sf/ / k/ Dk/ fsf] jflif{s k'g/ fj[lQ ug{] rngn] ubf{ o; rf8n] ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts dxTjnfO{ emg} a9fPsf] kfOG5 . b] zleq g} cf} krfl/ s If] qdf sfd ug{] nfO{ h'g;'s} txdf sfd ug{] eP klg ;DalGwt / f] huf/ bftfn] bz} + vr{: j¿k Ps dlxgfsf] yk tna lbg] , bz} +sf nflu ;/ sf/ nufot w] / } / f] huf/ bftfn] labf lbg] , dflg;n] bz} +sf nflu eg] / s] xL dlxgf cl3b] lv g} ljleGg lsl;dsf tof/ L ug{] cflb bz} +;“u hf] l8Psf cleGg kIf b] lvG5g\ . cem clxn] cfP/ t pBf] u Jofkf/ sf] lj: tf/ sf nflu klg bz} +nufot s] xL 7"nf rf8kj{nfO{ ;DalGwt Joj;foLn] cj;/ sf ¿kdf lnPsf] b] lvG5 . bz} + ltxf/ sf] Joj;fosf] cj: yf cfly{s ultljlwsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;"rs / rfnssf ¿kdf lrq0f ul/ Psf] ;d] t b] lvG5 . cGoyf of] jif{ h: t} lg/ fzfo'Qm ;dosf ¿kdf lnPsf] kfOG5 . ev{/ } xfdLn] b] v] sf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4 / t'?Gt} k|wfgdGqLsf]

lgb{] zgdf ePsf] ;f] sf] lkmtf{nfO{ ;+3f/ df / x] sf] bz} +;“u hf] 8] / gx] / ] k"0f{ ¿kdf a'em\g ;lsb} g . o; cy{df o;sf] ;zQm pkl: ylt / dxTj s;} af6 klg n's] sf] 5} g . clxn] bz} + w] / } sf nflu dgf] / ~hg tyf labfsf] ;dfgfyL{ klg ePsf] 5 . clns pd] / ePsf jf s] xL bz} + dflg;s] sf dflg;sf nflu cfkm\gf] cg'ejsf] bfo/ f cg';f/ of] ljutsf cfkm\g} kfl/ jfl/ s, : yfgLo tyf / fli6«o : d[ltx¿sf] k'gtf{huL u/ fpg] Ps lsl;dsf] ;Demgf–la;{gfsf] dfWod / ynf] klg ePsf] kfOG5 . bz} + dgfpg] rfnrngdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0fn] dfq} geP/ cfkm\gf] lghL, kfl/ jfl/ s hLjg tyf ablnbf] ;fdflhs kl/ j] zn] ubf{ klg bz} + Ps lsl;dsf] ldl>t cg'ejsf] k'~hsf ¿kdf / x] / dflg;sf] b} lgs hLjgdf hf] l8Psf] kfOG5 . bz} +;“u ;DalGwt oL ljljw kf6fnfO{ x] bf{ o;sf] cfofd wfld{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[ltsaf6 lj: tf/ eP/ cfly{s tyf / fhgLlts kf6f] ;Dd km} lnPsf] dfq} xf] Og ls oL ljljw cfofdaLrsf] ljefhg Psbd} kftnf] / l5kl5k] dfq} 5 eGg] klg b] lvG5 . dflg;sf] Jo: ttf / df} ;dsf] cj: yfnfO{ x] bf{ bz} + dgfOg] ;do klg Psbd} pko'Qm b] lvG5 . s[lifdf cfwfl/ t cy{tGq ePsf] ;dfhdf bz} + dgfOg] ;donfO{ x] bf{ lgs} ;f] rljrf/ u/ ] / a'l4dQfk"j{s 5flgPsf] b] lvG5 . d'Vo v] tLafnL / f] lk;lsPsf] / cGg leœofpg gyfn] sf] cj: yf ;fk] lIft ¿kdf km';{lbnf] t 5“b} 5 udL{ / jiff{ ;lsPsf] tyf hf8f] z'? geO;s] sfn] ubf{ klg of] ;do pT;j dgfpgsf nflu emg} pko'Qm b] lvG5 . o;} u/ L bz} +sf] wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts dxTjdf ;dosf] pko'Qmtfsf sf/ 0f ;'gdf ;'uGw yk] h: t} ePsf] rflx“ kSs} xf] t/ of] dgf] / ~hgsf nflu km';{bsf] ;b'kof] u ub{} dgfpg yflnPsf] rf8kj{ dfq} rflx“ xf] Og . bz} + dgfpg] tl/ sf klg Pp6f dfq} 5} g . oBlk d"n ¿kdf Psy/ L cln w] / }hgfn] dfGg] –dgfpg] t 5“b} 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu ljhofbzdLsf] 6Lsf slt a] nf nufpg] , sf] ;“u klxn] nufpg] / s: tf] / ªsf] nufpg] eGg] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ljljwtf emNsg] u/ L km/ s rfnrng ePsf] / o;df cem : yfgLotf / k/ Dk/ fn] c;/ u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . d"n ;fOtsf a] nfdf 3/ df dfGohg;“u klxn] nufpg] ls dlGb/ / sf] 6af6 ;f“emdf cfPsf] 6Lsf nfPkl5 3/ df nufpg] ls, / fhf jf cGo dfGohg s;} ;“u klxn] nufpg] xf] eGg] s'/ f clxn] dfq xf] Og, o;df klxn] b] lv g} ljljwtfo'Qm ePsf] / To;df kl/ jt{g klg x'“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . bz} +df / ftf] 6Lsf w] / } n]

nufP klg s] xL hfltn] klxn] b] lv clxn] ;Dd ;] tf] 6Lsf nufpg] rng / lxcfPsf] kfOG5 . kl5Nnf s] xL bzsnfO{ dfq} x] g{] xf] eg] klg bz} + dgfpg] tl/ sf, bz} +sf ljleGg kIfdf lglZrt¿kdf lj: tf/ } kl/ jt{g x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cfwf/ e"t ;fdflhs / cfly{s cj: yfdf cfPsf] ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ xfn cfP/ w] / } dflg;sf nflu df;'nufot ld7f] vfgf vfg / / fd|f] n'uf nufpg ca bz} + g} s'g{'kg{] cj: yfsf] cGTo ePsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . b] zleqsf cfly{s ultljlw, gubdf cfwfl/ t sfd / / f] huf/ sf] lj: tf/ dfq} xf] Og ls a9\bf] dfqfdf / x] sf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df ;+nUg b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“sf o'jf, k|f} 9 tyf dlxnfsf] gub cfDbfgLdf ePsf] ;xeflutfsf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ w] / } kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf k"/ f ug{ ca bz} + g} s'g{'kg{] 5} g . o;sf] cy{ ;a} g] kfnLsf] cfly{s cj: yf oy] i6 ¿kdf 7Ls 7fp“df cfO;Sof] eGg] rflx“ xf] Og . clxn] xfd|f ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts pT;j tyf rfnrng dgfpg] qmddf cfqmfds ahf/ sf] k|ToIf c;/ k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . h;/ L klg w] / } vr{ ug{] rng a9\bf] b] lvG5 . x'g t ahf/ cy{tGq w] / } k|efjzfnL gePsf] bzsf} + cl3sf] cj: yfdf klg …cfof] bz} + 9f] n ahfO{ uof] bz} + C0f af] sfOÚ eGg] pvfg o;} rn] sf] t xf] Og . g;sL g;sL vr{ a9L ug{] rng t plt a] nf klg ePsf] b] lvG5 . bz} +nufotsf xfd|f rf8kj{ dgfp“bf b] vfl;sLeGbf klg cfkm\gf] IfdtfnfO{ Wofg lbb} af] em gx'g] u/ L dgfp“bf g} jf: tjdf o: tf rf8sf] dxTjnfO{ a9fpg] x'G5 . h;/ L g] kfnL ;dfh ljsf;sf] af6f] Ps/ ] vLo / PskIfLo 5} g bz} + dgfpg] rfnrng klg qmdzM gof“ ¿kdf k|s6 x'“b} 5 . cr] n bz} + dgfpg w] / } hgf ljb] zaf6 ;d] t : jb] zdf cfp“5g\ eg] sltko sfdsfhL / Jo: t dflg; bz} + nfu] kl5 labfsf] ;b'kof] u ub{} b] zleq / ljb] zdf 3'Dg hfg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ca 6Lsf nufpg Ps} 7fp“df e] 6\g g;Sg] n] lel8of] sf] dfWodaf6 6f9faf6 g} 6Lsf nufP/ lrQ a'emfPsf] b] Vg] , ;'Gg] dfq} xf] Og ls ef] Ug] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} 5 . j} b] l;s / f] huf/ Ldf ;+nUg g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] qmddf bz} + ca g] kfnL / fhgLlts–ef} uf] lns ;Ldfdf dfq} ;Lldt 5} g, ca g] kfnL gk'u] sf] 7fp‘“ / bz} +nufot rf8kj{ dgfpg ;+;f/ df w] / } b] z af“sL 5} gg\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] a9\bf] k|of] un] bz} +nufot rf8kj{ dgfpg' ca lghL–kfl/ jfl/ s s'/ f dfq / x] g of] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] : 6\ofpg'kg{] kj{sf] cleGg efus} ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} 5 . a;fO;/ fO / ;fdflhs ultzLntfn] ubf{

u slknafa' bfxfn clxn] g] kfnleq klg Pp6f hfthflt cfkm\g} egL tyf dflgcfPsf] yftynf] df dfq} al;/ x] sf 5} gg\ . : yfoL jf c: yfoL h'g;'s} ¿kdf c¿ 7fp“df ;/ ] klg dflg;n] cfkm\gf rf8kj{, / Lltl/ jfh cfkm" a: g] 7fp“df g} dgfpg yfn] sf] klg b] lvb} 5 . To;} n] ltg} lsl;dsf Nxf] ;f/ , pwf} nL–pef} nL, df3L, xf] nL, 57 tyf b] p8f cflb s'g} lglZrt ef} uf] lns If] qdf dfq dgfpg] u/ L ;Lldt 5} g . k/ Dk/ fut ¿kdf dgfO{ cfPsf hfthflt, wfld{s ;d'bfoafx] s c¿ ;d'bfosf dflg; klg tL rf8kj{ dgfpg ;l/ s ePsf] kfOG5 . o: tf] gof“ rng ;lxi0f' / ljljwtfo'Qm pbf/ g] kfnL ;dfhsf] csf{] gjLg / ;'Gb/ uxgf xf] . o;nfO{ xfdLn] dnhn / hu] gf{ ug{' k5{ . cfw'lgs / fHo / o;sf ;DalGwt ;a} cjoj klg oL ljljw gjLg k|j[lQsf af/ ] df lg/ k] If a: g] xf] Og ls ltgnfO{ uxg ¿kdf cWoog / ljZn] if0f ug{ ;Sg'kb{5, cfkm\gf] ;dfh / ;+: s[lt s;/ L kl/ jt{g x'“b} 5 eg] / rf;f] / fVg] / hfgsf/ x'g] Ifdtfsf] klg ljsf; ug{'k5{ . bz} + ;fdflhs ;b\efj, ;fdflhs cGt/ ;DaGw / cGtlqm{of a9fpg] Ps dxTjk"0f{ ;f+: s[lts rf8 / lxcfPsf] 5 . h;/ L s;} nfO{ bz} + of s'g} klg cfkm\gf] rf8 dgfpg] 5'6 5 To: t} u/ L c¿ s;} nfO{ of] rf8 gdgfpg] , d] / f] rf8 xf] Og eGg] klg 5'6 5 t/ s'g} klg ;Eo nf] stflGqs ;dfhdf c¿n] dgfpg] rf8kj{nfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf cf/ f] k–k|Tof/ f] k nufP/ To;sf] lj/ f] w ug{] jf ;f] dgfpg cj/ f] w ug{ 5'6 ck] lIft 5} g / ug{' klg x'“b} g . nf] stGqdf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf] k|of] u ubf{ c¿sf] clwsf/ sf] bfo/ fnfO{ ;Í'lrt gagfpg' x/ ] s ;r] t gful/ ssf] dxTjk"0f{ st{Jo x'g cfp“5 . o;} n] g} bzsf} +sf] ;+3if{af6 k|fKt xfnsf] ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ hLjGt / cIf'00f / fVg d2t ub{5 . ljljwtf g] kfnL ;dfhsf] lj8Dagf xf] Og, of] t ;'Gb/ / cd"No ;DklQ xf] , Pscsf{sf] ;xcl: tTjaf6 dfq} o;sf] hu] gf{ / ;+j4{g x'g ;S5 .

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c?sf] af6f] x]/]/ a:bf k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 . tkfO{+sf sdhf]/L dfly u'gf;f] / l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . cfIf]k nufpg]x? ;lqmo /xnfg\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

cfkm\gf] 1fgnfO{ lgvfg{ ;lsg]5 . ;Gtfgn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

ul/g] sfo{df ;f]r] eGbf a9L nufgL nfUg ;Sg]5 .

dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\bf /fd|f] xf]nf .

k|ltli7t sfo{, cj;/ Pj+ c?nfO{ k|efljt u/]/ sfd lng ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s . lsgd] ndf Jo: t / x] sf] a} +s/ f] 8sf] 3'O“rf] tkm{ kms] {sf] ;8s k] l6df Pshgfn] 6df6/ sf] ef/ L la;fpg'eof] . bfdf] b/ rf] ssf] klZrdL lsgf/ df uf8L s'/ ] sf, ;fyL kv] {sf / cfjthfjt ug] {sf] 3'O“rf] lyof] . ToxL df} sf 5f] k] / 8f] sfel/ 6df6/ sf] ef/ L la;fp“b} k;n yfKg'eof] . rxnkxn w] / } , ;jf/ Lsf nfjfn: s/ n] s'g uf8L cfp“b} 5 eg] / e] p kfpg ;lsg] cj: yf lyPg . ;ts{ / x] klg cfp“b} ubf{ efUg] ;hutf ckgfpg ;lsb} gYof] . pQ/ tkm{af6 3f] / fxL gu/ k|x/ Lsf] ;] tf] Eofg em\jfKk} cfOk'Uof] . Pshgf aflx/ lg: s] / 6\ofKk} 8f] sf] l6k] / uf8Lsf] k5fl8sf] 9fnfdf xfn] . : 6f6{d} / x] sf] gu/ k|x/ Lsf] uf8L cfkm\g} / km\tf/ df cufl8 a9\of] . …cem 8/ nfUbf cf“vf t/ ] / x] 5{ PÚ– tL dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] cfqmf] z kf] Vb} eGg'eof] – …cfkm\g} ;DklQ h: tf] u¥of 5 .Ú ltgsf] kIfdf af] n] / s;} n] ;fy lbPsf] b] lvPg . pgLk|lt ;xfg'e'lt hgfpg] klg Tof] x'ndf lyPg . ;8sdf a;] / Jofkf/ ubf{ k} bn ofq' / ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ c;/ k5{ klg s;} n] eg] g . km'6kfydf Jofkf/ L a;] u|fxs em'lDdG5g\ . af6f] cj/ f] w u/ ] / ;8sdf lx8\g] jfWotf cfp“5 . To;/ L ;8s sAhf u/ ] kl5 ;jf/ L b'3{6gf x'G5 .

To;} k|sf/ n] g] kfn a+} ssf] cufl8 ;8ssf] blIf0fL lsgf/ klg 8f] sfsf] t/ sf/ L lkmh] / a: g] n] cf] u6] sf lyP . 3'Db} cfPsf] k|x/ Ln] xft nfu] hltsf 8f] sf l6k] / uf8Ldf nf] 8 u¥of] . Pj+ k|sf/ n] lgdfxn / f] 8, Go"/ f] 8nufot ahf/ sf ljleGg 7fp“af6 8f] sf l56'jf p7fPsf] gu/ / Ifs >j0f zdf{ a~hf8] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ p7fpg} EofOPg . g] kfn a} +ssf]

pQ/ L k] 6Ltkm{ emg c8\8f hdfP/ } t/ sf/ L sf/ f] af/ u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . ptfkl§af6 leq l5g] { af6f] df em'lDdg] / uNnLdf ;jf/ L u'8\g cj/ f] w ug] { u/ L t/ sf/ L Joj;foL g} x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{ eGbf pQ/ L ;8s lsgf/ sf 8f] sf s'Dnf] af] Sg] nfO{ k|x/ Ln] ga: g bafa lbPsf] 5 . gu/ k|x/ Ln] t;f{p“bf 8f] sf l6k] / efUg] t'?Gt} kmsL{ cfP/ a: g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . x/ ] s rf8kj{df bfdf] b/ rf] ssf] klZrd zfxL ;] gf / f] 8sf] sg{/ b] lv k"j{ / fKtL xn;Dd 7] nf el/ Psf x'G5g\ . b'O{tkm{ 7] nfsf n: s/ nfU5g\ . kj{ cg';f/ s] / f, : ofp, ;'Gtnf, t?n, km"ndfnf, cla/ , xftdf af“Wg] 8f] / f] , hg} nufot / fV5g\ . Tof] ;8s kj{ hgfpg] ;8ssf ?kdf kl/ lrt 5 . s'g kj{ cfof] eGg] yfxf lbg ToxL cg';f/ sf ;fdu|L x'G5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg 3f] / fxL gu/ k|x/ L ahf/ 3'Db} gg\ . ahf/ sf rf] s rf] s, uNnL uNnL t/ sf/ L / kmnkm"n Jofkf/ L x'G5g\ .

8f] sf, l56'jfdf af] s] sf / e'O“df lkm“h] sf e] l6G5g\ . rf8 kj{sf lbg eg] cem a] ;L x'G5g\ . uf8L / f] Sg] , cf] / fNg] 7fp“b] lv 3'DtL

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] eujtL e8]n / bfª lhNNff t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] s'Gtf s'df/L yfkf ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d[tsx?sf gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L xfd|f gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L u/L kfpF elg lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd d[tssf gfddf df]7 >]itf sfod u/L lgj]bsx?sf gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]itf sfod jf gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bsx? afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] hUuf df]7 >]:tf sfod÷;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=; 6l/ufpF

j8f g+= &s

lsQf g+= If]qkmn $&! )–)!–)*

hUufwgLsf] gfd x]d/fh e8]n / ef]uaxfb'/ yfkf

;Nofg lhNnf zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ a: g] x] d/ fh e8] nsf] ldlt @)#*.)^.)% ut] d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] Psdfq kTgL eujtL ePsf] , x] d/ fh e8] n / eujtL e8] ]naf6 $ efO{ 5f] / fx? wg/ fh e8] n, nId0f e8] n, nDaf] b/ e8] n / ljlkg/ fh e8] n hGd ePsf] 5f] / Lx? ;a} sf] ljjfx e} ;s] sf] , d[ts x] d/ fh e8] nsf] kfng kf] if0f / d[To' kZrft sfhlqmof vr{ eujtL e8] nn] u/ ] sf] , bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=!) a: g] ef] u axfb'/ yfkfsf] ldlt @)$*.)%.)# ut] d[To' ePsf] lghsL Psdfq kTgL s'Gtf s'df/ L yfkf ePsf] ef] u axfb'/ yfkf / s'Gtf s'df/ L yfkfjf6 @ efO{ 5f] / fx? z} n] Gb| yfkf If] qL / e'k] Gb| yfkf If] qL ePsf] 5f] / Lx? # alxgL ePsf] df ;a} sf] cGoq lajfx e} ;s] sf] d[ts ef] u axfb'/ yfkfsf] kfng kf] if0f / d[To' kZrft sfhlqmof vr{ s'Gtf s'df/ L yfkfn] u/ ] sf] d[ts x] d/ fh e8] n / ef] u axfb'/ yfkfsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] 6l/ ufpF & s ls=g+= $&! h=lj=)–)!–)* hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf cfuhgL eO{ hn] / gi6 ePsf] pNn] lvt hUuf sxL s;} nfO{ a] rlavg jf s'g} lsl;dsf] lnlvt tyf xs x: tfGt/ 0f gu/ L xfn;Dd lgj] bsx? cfˆm} n] ef] urng ul/ / x] sf] , pNn] lvt hUuf d[ts x] d/ fh e8] n / ef]u axfb'/ yfkfsf gfddf df] 7 >] itf sfod ul/ xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !) g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;h{ldg ;+nUg / fvL eujtL e8] n / s'Gtf s'df/ L yfkf ;d] tn] dfu lgj] bg u/ ] sfn] lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd x'g' kg] { xf] jf xf] Og ;fy} c? sf] xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq k|df0f ;lxt bfaL lj/ f] w ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq bfaL lj/ f] w gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

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/ d'Vo rf] sdf a: 5g\ . …ahf/ df ljhf] u 5Ú– / Ifs a~hf8] n] eGg'eof] – hgzlQm yf] / } eP/ ;fdfg p7fpg} EofPsf] 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kj{sf sf/ 0f rfk a9\of] . w] / } dflg; km'6kfy] eP . hlt p7fP klg k|x/ L lg: s] kl5 pxL 7fp“df al;xfN5g\ .

8f] sf] tyf l56'jfdf NofP/ ;8sdf a;L sf/ f] af/ ug] {nfO{ k|yd k6s Ps ;o, bf] ;|f] k6s kf“r ;o / t] ;|f] k6s hkmt x'g] sfg'g 5 . o;} u/ L 7] nf c8\ofP/ ;8sdf sf/ f] af/ ug] {nfO{ k|yd kf“r ;o ?k} of“, bf] ;|F] k6s Ps xhf/ / t] ;|f] k6s hkmt x'g] gu/ sf] sfg'g 5 . gu/ k|x/ L laxLaf/ c;O{ r] taxfb'/ jnLsf] sdf08df ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf v6] sf] lyof] . k|x/ L la6} cufl8 t] ;f{] { kf/ ] / df] 6/ ;fOsn / fv] sf] b[Zo b] v] kl5 lgdfxn k|x/ L kf] i6sf k|x/ L ;dIf u'gf;f u/ ] . … tkfO“ x] Nd] 6 tflGbgf] ;\ d gu/ df nu] / / fV5'Ú– gu/ k|x/ L c;O{ jnLn] eGg'eof] – …k|x/ Ls} cufl8 o;/ L ;jf/ L kfls{ª ug'{ePg .Ú pxf“n] ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k|x/ Lsf cl3lNt/ } eb|uf] n u/ ] sf] emg ;'xfp“b} ;'xfPg .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s # ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct. 20, 2023)

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Jofkf/ ;+3sf] 5a'“Fb] Wofgfsif{0f rf8kj{sf] cj;/df ljljw sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

af“s] , @ sflt{s . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;Ldf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug{ dfu ub{} ;f+;b 8f= wjnzdz] / / f0ffnfO{ 5 a'“b] Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfPsf] 5 . bz} +, ltxf/ , g] kfn ;Djt\ !!$$ tyf 57 kj{sf] pknIodf ;+3n] g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ wfdLn] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly af“s] If] q g+=@ sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o 8f= / f0ffnfO{ ;Ldf If] qsf] ;'wf/ sf nflu kxn ug{ cfu|x ub} { 5 a'“b] Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . n'lDagL k|b] z k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o dLgf >] i7, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zfGt lji6, af“s] sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] n, g] kfn / fi6« a} +s, g] kfnu~hsf pklgb{] zs / fds'df/ sfsL{, g] kfn k|x/ Lsf af“s] k|d'v P;kL ;'jf;rGb| af] x/ f, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v sd?l2g / fO{, Pdfn] af“s] sf cWoIf lsZdts'df/ sIfklt, ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb >] i7

t'n;Lk'/ , @ sflt{s . glhlsb} u/ ] sf rf8kj{ nlIft u/ L t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf ;+3;+: yfx?n] laxLaf/ z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf cGo sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf] sfof{non] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / j8faf;L tyf j8fleq ;~rflnt ;+3;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?aLr z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly / fli6«o blnt cfof] usf k|d'v b] j/ fh ljZjsdf{n] xfd|f] ;+: sf/ emlNsg] oL kj{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cj: yfnfO{ Vofn ub} { dgfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rf8kj{n] xif{ lbg] u/ L dgfcf} + . c?sf] b] vfl;sL u/ ] / dgfp“bf To;n] xif{ geO{ kL8f lbG5 . To;} n] cfkm";“u h]

/ gGbnfn j} Zo, a|x\dfs'df/ L lbbL d'gf, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; lhNnf ;b: o rqm clwsf/ Ln] pBf] uL Joj;foLsf ;d: of / ;dfwfgsf pkfoaf/ ] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf 6+saxfb''/ wfdLsf] cWoIftf, k|yd pkfWoIf lr/ ~hLjL cf] nLsf] : jfut dGtJo, dlxnf pkfWoIf dlGb/ f kf08] sf] wGojfb 1fkg / dxf;lrj eLdaxfb'/ / fgfef6n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . af“s] sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] n / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf

af“s] k|d'v P;kL ;'jf;rGb| af] x/ fnfO{ klg ;+3n] : jfut u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;+3n] ;z: q åGåsfndf lj: yflkt ePsf 5f] 6L eG;f/ ;~rfng ug'{kg] {, hd'gfxf gfsfsf] Ps lsnf] ld6/ cf;kf;df t: s/ Lsf cfwf bh{g gfsfx? / x] sfn] Toxf“ ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] Aof/ ] n / fVg'kg] {, ofq' zfvfdf ylGsPsf] : Sofg/ d] l;g ;~rfng ug'{kg] {, ef/ tdf P;P;aLn] u/ ] h: t} gfsfdf g] kfntkm{ klg ef/ t hfg] / cfpg] sf] kl/ rokq x] g'{kg] {nufotsf a'“bfx? / x] sf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

pBf] u 3f] / fxL–!$ sf u0f] z s“8] nn] eGg'eof] – …cfkm\gf] k;nsf] zf] efsf nflu pTgLv] / } udnfdf xhf/ Lsf a] gf{ / f] lkd\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 6f] ne/ L / dfOnf] ePsf] 5 . cfsif{s b] lvPsf] 5 . lemlnldnL / +uLr+uL 5 . kmf] 6f lvRg / x/ dfG5g\ . …6f] nsf] l;i6d / fd|f] / x] 5 uha b] lvof] Ú– lgdfxn cufl8 lkkna'6f glhs df] 6/ ;fOsn c8\ofPsf Ps o'js eGb} lyP– …cfkm\gf] 6f] n cfkm} agfpg] xf] . ;/ sf/ sf] e/ k/ ] / x'“b} g .Ú ahf/ 3'Dg cfPsf Pj+ xl: k6n/ f] 8 If] qdf hfg] x? w] / } nfO{ Tof] b[Zon]

3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s .

3f] / fxL–!% sf] e[s'gf xf] 6n P08 kmf: 6 km'8 cufl8 Pshgfn] laxLaf/ lbp“;f] udnfdf df6f] e/ ] / km"n / f] Kb} lyP . pgnfO{ udnf k'¥ofOlbP/ aflnsfn] ;3fp“b} lyOg\, cfkm"n] prfn] / udnfdf / fVb} lyP . udnf l;4fy{ uf} tdgu/ 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfn] 78\ofPsf] kf] ndf / flvof] . b'O{lt/ udnf / fVg] x\of+u/ ;lxtsf kf] n 5g\ . k"/ } 6f] n If] qdf kf] n ufl8Psf] 5 . …d} n] z'?d} udnf / fv] sf] x'“Ú– Go" dfof ;'grf“bL uxgf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] 3f] / fxLsf df;' k;ndf cg'udg hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 . cg'udgdf btf{ gu/ L df;' Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ] sf] , dfkb08 gk'¥ofO{ Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ] sf] , ;/ ;kmfOsf] cj: yf gfh's / x] sf] tyf 9n lgsf;sf] Joj: yf gePsf] b] lvPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v df] xg l;+x ;'gf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn]

3f] / fxL, @ sflt{s . bz} +, ltxf/ , 57 kj{ nlIft ;: tf] k;n gfd dfq} sf] / x] sf] eGb} gful/ s ;dfh bfªn] gful/ snfO{ cfjZos kg{] vfBfGg, lrgL Pj+ cGo a: t' ;xh ?kdf pknAw x'g] u/ L cfufdL lbgdf Jo: yfkgdf Wofg lbg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;+of] hs s] aL d;fnsf] cWoIftfdf laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;a} a: t'sf] ;xh pknAwtflagf ;: tf] nf] slk|otfsf nflu ;: tf] k;n gvf] Ng ;d] t ;r] t u/ fPsf] xf] . o;} u/ L, b] zsf] / fhgLlt / cy{gLlt afx\o Ozf/ fdf rn] sf] h: tf] cfef; eO/ x] sf] k|lt klg ;dfhn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] t[Tj txn] ;dod} ;ts{tf gckgfP / fli6«o : jfeLdfg;“u uf“l;Psf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / wfld{s ;b\efjdf ;d] t vnn k'Ug] x'“bf ;/ sf/ sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] ;dfhsf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7n]

u/ ] sf] cg'udgdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|, gu/ k|x/ L, g] kfn k|x/ L, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] laxLaf/ !@ df;' k;nsf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] lyof] . lk|mhsf] / fd|f] Joj: yf gePsf] , w'nf] kg] { u/ L v'nf?kdf ;'s'6L a] Rg / fv] sf] , k|df0fkq gePsf tf} n d] l;g / fv] sf] cg'udgdf km] nf k/ ] sf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] !) lbgleq btf{, dfkb08nufotsf ;a} k|lqmof k'¥ofpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] ;'gf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/ df ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?, a'l4hLjL Pj+ b] z tyf ljb] zdf a: g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/ df ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?, a'l4hLjL Pj+ b] z tyf ljb] zdf a: g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

j8f bz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;'–:jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . b]jfgh+u rf}w/L uf]kfn rf}w/L ;Demgf zdf{ cWoIf–lj=Jo=;= ;+of]hs–lz=c=;+= k|wfgfWofks

Pj+

lgdtf/f kf]lnlSnlgs kl/jf/

Go" k|ltIff Hj]n;{ kl/jf/

gu/kflnsfsf] ;"rgf 3f]ndxL /fxL pkdxfgu/kfl nsf sfof{no bfªsf] h?/L gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf††

xflb{s z'esfdgf

o; ndxL gu/kflnsf If]qleq /xg'ePsf ;Dk"0f{ jfl;Gbfx?df cg'/f]w . != o; If]qleq 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ gS;fkf; u/]/ dfq 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug'{xf]nf . @= gu/kflnsfnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ ;dod} a'emfpg] afgL a;fnf}+ . #= cfkm\gf] 3/ cfFug ;w}+ ;kmf /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

j8f bz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ /fhgLlts bn, jg clwsf/sdL{, ;fd'bflos jgsf kbflwsf/L, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL, lzIfs, ls;fg, :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a:g' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL Pj+ z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;'–:jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ndxL gu/kflnsf sfof{no

Pj+

gf]6 M xfdLsxfF Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy ljgf /;fog /]l8d]6 tyf c8{/ cg';f/sf] ;'g rfFbLsf] uxgf agfOG5 . xfd|f] ljZj;gLotf tkfO{+sf] dfof ;w}+ /lx/xf];\ .

:yfgLo jg dxf;+3 kl/jf/

;"o{ nIdL ;'grf“bL k;n kl/jf/

Ko"7fg g=kf=–$ Ko"7fg kmf]g g+= )*^–%()$%@

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf j8f bz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;'–:jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . d+unk|;fb rf}w/L /ldtf rf}w/L s[i0f s]=;L= lj=Jo=;= cWoIf lz=c=;+= ;+of]hs k|wfgfWofks

Pj+

jfn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–# jgufpF b]pv'/L, bfª

5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf xf] d/ fh 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] t, ;+u7gsf n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrj efujt kf} 8] n, lhNnf cWoIf bfdf] b/ a: g] t, k] zfut dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a: g] tnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg lhNnf tyf kflnsfx?af6 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ljBfnodf ;?jf eO{ cfPsf lzIfsx?nfO{ : jfut ul/ Psf] lyof] .

df;' Joj;foL ;ldltsf] k~ran To: t} df;' Joj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ n] t'n;Lk'/ –% gof“ a;kfs{l: yt df;' dfs] {6 kl/ ;/ df / x] sf] b'uf{ dlGb/ df x/ ] s jif{ em} + k~rdLsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / laxLaf/ k~ran r9fP/ b'uf{ k"hf tyf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf ch'{g v8\ sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . k~ran k"hfdf af] sf, xf“;, s'v'/ f, k/ ] jf / s'lk08f] r9fOPsf] df;' Joj;foL ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ sf k"j{;lrj dgf] h a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f tyf k"hf Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf pkfWoIf gLdaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;:tf] nf]slk|otfsf nflu ;:tf] df;' k;ndf cg'udg hf/ L k;n gvf]n M gful/s ;dfh

uf}td gu/sf ;8s l;“ufl/of] cfZro{df kf5{ . nf] Eofp“5 .

To;/ L ;8ssf] b'O{ lsgf/ df kf] n uf8] / b'O{6f udnf / b'O{6f em08f / fVg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . hDdf Ps ;o @^ j6f kf] n ufl8Psf] 6f] nsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ ;o %@ j6f / fli6«o em08f / Toltg} udnf / flvPsf] 5 . …udnf / em08f 6f] nn] lbg] xf] Ú– 6f] nsf cWoIf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …udnfdf df6f] eg] { / km'n / f] Kg] 3/ a] 6Ln] xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} nfO{ lrQ a'emfpg t s'g} klg sfddf ;lsb} g . t/ ax'dtn] 7Ls 5 eg] kl5 sfd ug'{k5{ . zf] ef a9fpgsf nflu / kj{sf] ;Ddfg ug{ 6f] n l;+ufl/ Psf] xf] . / em] gf rf] sb] lv lgdfxn / f] 8, xl: k6n / f] 8 x'“b} lkkna'6faf6 klZrdtkm{ 3'dfP/ d] g / f] 8 nluPsf] 5 . To;kl5 SofDk; / f] 8 rf] saf6 lgdfxn tkm{ df] 8] / cfkm\gf] If] q cnUofOPsf] 5 . ;w} + h;f] rf8kj{df l;+ufl/ b} cfPsf] k'j{cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

5, h: tf] 5, To;df / dfP/ rf8kj{ dgfcf} + .Ú j8fWoIf k|] dgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL k|fb] lzs cfo'j] {b c: ktfn lahf} / Lsf cWoIf s[i0f a: g] tnufot b'O{ bh{ga9L jQmfx?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b: o / ] jtL sfdLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f j8f ;b: o / fdaxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIfsx?aLr z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g t'n;Lk'/ gu/ sld6Ln] klg laxLaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df bz} +, ltxf/ , 57 kj{ tyf g] kfn ;+jtsf] pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/ ] sf]

Ko"7fg gu/kflnsf–$ lah'jf/, Ko"7fg

k"0f{axfb'/ a:g]t -lhNnf ;b:o_– g]kfnL sf+u|]; bfª tyf cWoIf n'lDagL k|b]z

ndxL g=kf= b]pv'/L, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z

dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/ df ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?, a'l4hLjL Pj+ b] z tyf ljb] zdf a: g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

u|fxssf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfd|f] rfxgf xf] . k|f]= 6]saxfb'/ ;'gf/

>L kfNkfnL zf/bf ;'grf“bL k;n kl/jf/

Ko"7fg–* afUb'nf, Ko"7fg df]= (*%&)&&@*#, (*$&*#$@*#

xflb{s z'esfdgf j8f bz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;'–:jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

1fgk|;fb rf}w/L hLtaxfb'/ s]=;L= s'nrGb| kf}8]n cWoIf–lj=Jo=;= ;+of]hs–lz=c=;+= k|wfgfWofks

Pj+

cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ ndxL–^ b]pk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf

z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?, a'l4hLjL Pj+ b]z tyf ljb]zdf a: g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

j8f bz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a:g' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v, zflGt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo, bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª -sf]Onfaf; /f]8_

j8f bz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L Pj+ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;'–:jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . t'n;L/fd clwsf/L /f3'gGbg rf}w/L ;"o{k|sfz adf{ sf=jf= cWoIf–lj=Jo=;= ;+of]hs–lz=c=;+= k|wfgfWofks

j8f bz}+, z'e bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df cfkm\gf] kmnkm"n tyf s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ o; sf]N8 :6f]/df e08f/0f ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ s[ifs, Joj;foL, b]z–ljb]zdf a:g' x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL Pj+ z'e]R5's ldqx?df ;'v, zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo tyf bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

u9jf–# uf]a/l8xf b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/

of] Uo sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkg u/ L k|lti7fgsf] z} lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf klg Wofg lbg ;dfhn] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L, Uof“; l;ln08/ k|of] u ubf{ ck|Toflzt ?kdf x'g] b'3{6gf, Uof“; l;ln08/ laqmL ljt/ 0f / k|of] u ljifodf hgdfg;df eO/ x] sf] cGof] n af/ ] df klg ;/ f] sf/ lgsfoaf6 ;r] tgf km} nfpg ;r] t u/ fPsf] 5 .

kmNsfk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf

Pj+

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gful/ s ;dfhn] 3f] / fxLl: yt / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf sfo{/ t s] xL kbflwsf/ Ln] lbPsf] / fhLgfdfn] hgdfg;df k|lti7fg k|zf;gsf af/ ] df rf;f] a9] sf] x'“bf k'gM lgo'lQm x'g] kbflwsf/ Lnufot sd{rf/ Lsf] lgo'lQm k|lqmof / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg sd{rf/ L ljlgod adf] lhd

s[ifsx?nfO{ a9L eGbfa9L cfn' v] tL u/ L e08f/ 0f ug{ cg'/ f] w ub} { o; sf] N8 : 6f] / df wfg, ds} , ux'F, rgf, d6/ , d;'/ f] cflb e08f/ 0f ug{sf nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .

pdfsfGt rf}w/L -k|jGw ;~rfns_

Pj+

cf]ef h}zL -cWoIf_

/fKtL pBd lnld6]8 -/fKtL sf]N8 :6f]/_ kl/jf/ ndxL– # l6s'nLu9 b]pv'/L, bfª

;fOg /];'+uf 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= kl/jf/

lah'jf/ zfvf lah'jf/, Ko"7fg kmf]g g+= )*^–$^)#@$

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/ df ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?, a'l4hLjL Pj+ b] z tyf ljb] zdf a: g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnL cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL tyf xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxsju{x?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

xfd|f ;]jfx? M SofDk;, af]l8{ª tyf ;/sf/L :s"nsf kf7\ok':ts kfOg'sf ;fy} :6]zg/L / v]ns'bsf ;fdu|Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf laqmL ul/G5 .

;+hf]u 6«]8;{

Ko"7fg gu/kflnsf–$ h'd|L, Ko"7fg df]= (*^^(!$$*&

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ lxGb" wdf{jnDaLx?, a'l4hLjL Pj+ b]z tyf ljb]zdf a: g'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL cfdfa'jf tyf bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/ofnL df]jfOn ;le{l;ª ;]G6/ kl/jf/ Ko"7fg gu/kflnsf–* afUb'nf, Ko"7fg

CMYK

^

@)*) ;fn sflt{s # ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct. 20, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

g]kfn;“Fu xªsª k/flht P;L;L lk|ldo/ skdf ;fpbLdfly g]kfnsf] zfgbf/ hLt

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @ sflt{s . g] kfnn] laxLaf/ xªsªnfO{ 5 ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ L 6\jfG6L–@) cfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o >[+vnfdf nuftf/ bf] ;|f] ljho xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . / fpG8 / f] lag lnusf] cfwf/ df eO/ x] sf] k|ltof] lutfsf] klxnf] v] ndf g] kfnn] a'waf/ o'PO{nfO{ & ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfnn] (% / gsf] ;fdfGo nIonfO{ !#=$ cf] e/ d} (( / g agfp“b} k"/ f u¥of] . cfl;km z] vn] $@ / g agfp“b} g] kfnnfO{ ;lhnf] ljho lbnfP . pgn] #$ ansf] ;fdgf u/ L 5 rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] . csf{ cf] kg/ s'zn e"t{] n cf7 / gd} cfp6 ePsf lyP . s'zn dNn Ps, ;GbLk hf] / f tLg / gdf cfp6 eP . sKtfg / f] lxt kf} 8] n / u'nzg emf qmdz @% / !$ / g agfO{ v] n 6'+UofP . ljhoL 5Ssf k|xf/ u/ ] sf / f] lxtn] @) an v] nL Ps rf} sf / b'O{ 5Ssf k|xf/ u/ ] . cfl;km cfp6 ePkl5 cfPsf u'nzgn] b'O{ 5Ssf k|xf/ ug{] qmddf kf“r andfq v] n] . o;cl3 g] kfnn] 6; lht] kl5 Aofl6ªdf cfPsf]

xªsª d"nkfgL lqms] 6 d} bfgdf !(=# cf] e/ df ($ / gd} cncfp6 ePsf] lyof] . s/ 0f s] ;Ln] rf/ ljs] 6 lnPkl5 xªsªsf] Olgª wd{/ fPsf] lyof] . pgn] rf/ cf] e/ df !% / g vr{] . cljgfz af] x/ fn] rf/ cf] e/ df !& / g vr{] / b'O{ ljs] 6 lnP . pgn] ;f] qmddf 6\jfG6L–@) cGt/ f{li6«odf cfkm\gf] %) ljs] 6 k"/ f u/ ] sf lyP . pgL g] kfnaf6 6\jfG6L–@) cGt/ f{li6«odf %) ljs] 6 k"/ f ug{] t] ;|f] v] nf8L x'g\ . csf{ tLa| ultsf an/ ;f] dkfn sfdLn] klg b'O{ ljs] 6 lnP . pgn] #=# cf] e/ df !) / gdfq vr{] . s'zn dNn / Zofd -df} ;d_ 9sfnn] Ps–Ps ljs] 6 lnP . cl3Nnf] lbg o'PO{sf] v] naf6 8] Ao' u/ ] sf 6\jfG6L–@) cGt/ f{li6«odf Zofdsf] of] klxnf] ljs] 6 xf] . s/ 0fn] v] nsf] klxnf] and} lghfst vfgnfO{ af] N8 u/ L ljs] 6 lng z'? u/ ] sf lyP .

ToxL+af6 xªsªsf] ;+3if{ z'? ePsf] lyof] . ofl;d d'tf{hfn] xªsªaf6 ;jf{lws #^ / g agfP . pgn] #^ an v] nL b'O{ rf} sf / Ps 5Ssf k|xf/ u/ ] . bf] xf] / f] c+ssf] : sf] / agfpg] csf{ v] nf8L lhzfg cnLn] !& / g agfP . pgn] @) an v] nL b'O{ rf} sf k|xf/ u/ ] .

d"Noa[l4 cf7 bzdnj !( k|ltzt k'Uof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @ sflt{s . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] klxnf] b'O{ dlxgfsf] tYof+sdf cfwfl/ t b] zsf] jt{dfg cfly{s tyf ljQLo l: ylt ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5. / fi6« a} +sn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] cfly{s cj: yfsf] l: yltcg';f/ ut ebf} d;fGt;Dddf Jfflif{s laGb'ut cfwf/ df pkef] Qmf d"No ;"rsf+sdf cfwfl/ t d'b|f: kmLlt cf7 bzdnj !( k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df d"Noa[l4 ;f9] 5 k|ltztsf] jfl~5t ;Ldfleq / fVg] nIo / fv] sf] 5 . / fi6« a} +ssf] ut ebf} d;fGt;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/ d/ d;nfdf $% bzdnj $^ k|ltzt;Dd d"Noa[l4 b] lvPsf] 5 . To: t} , lrgL tyf lrgLhGo j: t'df !& bzdnj *^, t/ sf/ Ldf !$ bzdnj %!, vfB tyf vfBhGo kbfy{df !# bzdnj

sf7df8f} +, @ sflt{s -o';_– dn] l;ofdf eO/ x] sf] P;L;L o'–!( lk|ldo/ skdf g] kfnn] ;fpbL c/ anfO{ #)! / gsf] km/ flsnf] cGt/ n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg ;o $* / gsf] ljzfn nIo k5\ofPsf] ;fpbL c/ a !(=! cf] e/ df $^ / g agfP/ cncfp6 ePkl5 g] kfnn] km/ flsnf] hLt xft kf/ ] sf] xf] . of] ;“u} g] kfn ;d"x P sf] ljh] tf x'“b} ;] ldkmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . ca g] kfnn] ;] ldkmfOgndf ;d"x 8Lsf] ljh] tf;“u v] Ng'kg{] 5 . ;fpbLnfO{ ;: t} df ;d] 6\g] qmddf g] kfnsf lbk] z s“8] nn] 5, cfsfz rGbn] b'O{ / ;'jf; e08f/ Ln] Ps ljs] 6 lnP . o;cl3 dn] l;ofsf] o'P;8L–o's] Pd cf] endf 6; xf/ ] / klxn] Aofl6ªsf] lgDtf] kfPsf] g] kfnn] cf7 ljs] 6 u'dfP/ tLg ;o $& / gsf]

#* / b'Uw kbfy{ tyf c08fdf !@ bzdnj ^) k|ltzt d"No a9] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf £o" tyf t] n pk;d"xsf] jflif{s laGb'ut d"No ;"rsf+s eg] !# bzdnj )* k|ltztn] 36] sf] 5 . u} / vfB tyf ;] jf ;d"xcGtu{t dgf] / ~hg tyf ;+: s[lt pk;d"xsf] jflif{s laGb'ut pkef] Qmf d"No ;"rsf+s !% bzdnj %%, ljljw j: t' tyf ;] jfx¿ !@ bzdnj @! k|ltzt, lzIff If] qdf gf} bzdnj !) k|ltzt, 3/ fo;L pkof] usf j: t'df cf7 bzdnj !! k|ltzt / kmlg{l;ª tyf 3/ fo;L pks/ 0fdf 5 bzdnj %( k|ltztn] d"No a9] sf] 5 . ebf} d;fGt;Dddf oftfoft If] qsf] d'b|f: kmLlt z"Go bzdnj !* k|ltztn] 36] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf] d'b|f: kmLlt gf} bzdnj *# k|ltzt, t/ fO{sf] ;ft bzdnj )# k|ltzt, kxf8sf] cf7 bzdnj ) ( k|ltzt / lxdfnsf] !! bzdnj #@ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?, ;~rfns ;ldltnufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljzfn of] ukmn agfPsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf nflu ch{'g s'dfnn] ztsLo kf/ L v] n] . pgL !$@ / g agfP/ cfp6 eP . csf{ Aof6/ cfsfz lqkf7Ln] *( / gsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/ ] eg] cf] klgªdf cfPsf bLks af] xf] / fn] @( / g agfP . rf} yf] gDa/ df cfPsf sKtfg b] j vgfn eg] z"Go / gd} cfp6 eP . To;kl5 cfPsf bLksk|sfz 8'd|] !$ / gdf cfp6 eP . ldng af] x/ f gf} / g / bLk] z s“8] nn] !$ / g agfP . ljzfnljqmd s] ;L @$ / gdf cljlht / x] . ;fpbLsf df] xDd cxdb / fhf / df] xDdb 3of] / cxdbn] b'O{÷b'O{, h'x] o/ df] xDdb, cAb'Nnfxf lz/ fh / zhLa d'hLa'/ / xdfgn] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP . g] kfnn] o;cl3sf b'O{ v] ndf ax/ fOg / O/ fgnfO{ k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf Zf'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

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l/e/ /fKtL Oª\lnz af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf=–! efn'jfª, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf Zf'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a:g'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoSt ub{5f}+ .

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z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L, ;+rfns ;ldltnufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/fKtL uf=kf=–! k'nrf]s b]pv'/L, bfª

gj jif{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df xfd|f ;Dk"0f{ u|fxs tyf z'e]R5's ldqx?df ;'v, ;d[l4, ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy xf]6n l;4fGt /]i6«f]/]G6 P08 kf6L{ Kofn]; ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . Ps k6s kfNg'eO{ ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ lbg'xf];\ . Pj+ xfdLsxfF ef]h, ljjfx, ;ef ;df/f]xdf :6}088{ vfgf, gf:tfsf] /fd|f] k|aGw 5 . gf]6M oxf“ /fKtLsf] df5f, nf]sn alwof efn], v;Lsf] df;'åf/f ljleGg k|sf/sf] dMdM, lkhf, nnLkk, lal/ofgL tyf lrNnL kl/sf/x? c8{/cg';f/ pknAw u/fOG5 .

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sf]xnk'/af6} dfnkf]t / gfkLsf] ;]jf k|jfx o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @ sflt{s . dfnkf] t / gfkLsf] ;] jf k|jfx af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ af6 ;d] t x'g yfn] sf] 5 . e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fdGqL / l~htf rf} w/ Ln] ljxLaf/ sf] xnk'/ df dfnkf] t / gfkL sfof{nonsf] ;] jf k|jfx z'ef/ De ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;] jf k|jfx z'ef/ De ub} { dGqL rf} w/ Ln] sf] xnk'/ nufot cf;kf;sf If] qsf gful/ s cfkm\gf] sfd sfh u/ fpgsf nflu ca g] kfnu~h wfpg' gkg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] xnk'/ nufot cf;kf;sf If] qsf gful/ sn] cfhaf6 dfnkf] t / gfkLsf] sfd u/ fpg sfuhkq af] s] / g] kfnu~h hfg'kb} {g .Ú sfo{qmddf k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b ;"o{ 9sfnn] sf] xnk'/ df : yfkgf ePsf] dfnkf] t / gfkL sfof{non] hgtfnfO{ ;xh?kn] ;] jf lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] hgtfsf] sfd;“u k|ToIf hf] l8g] dfnkf] t / gfkL sfof{nonfO{ aflx/ af6 x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/ j{tg Nofpg h?/ L / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { r': tb'?: t eP/ ;] jf k|bfg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sf] xnk'/ af6 ;] jf k|jfx ug{ ut c;f] h @^ ut] b] lv g} g] kfnu~haf6 x'g] sfdsfh / f] lsPsf] lyof] .

gfkL / dfnkf] t sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf] sfo{ If] qdf kg] { ;a} j8fsf] sfdsfh cfhb] lv sf] xnk'/ af6 g} x'g] dfnkf] t sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf k|d'v lg/ axfb'/ bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … sf] xnk'/ sfo{If] q / x] sf ;fljssf uflj;sf] sfdsfh kf“r lbg / f] s] / cfjZos sfuhft ;a} g] kfnu~haf6 sf] xnk'/ NofO;s] sf 5f} + . ca gfkL / dfnkf] t;DaGwL sfdsf nflu sf] xnk'/ sfo{If] qleqsf gful/ s g] kfnu~h hfg'kb} {g .Ú dfnkf] t sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf nflu ljleGg txsf ## sd{rf/ Lsf] b/ aGbL;d] t : jLs[t eO;s] sf] 5 . o: t} gfkL ljefun] gfkL sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf nflu !^ : yfoL / rf/ s/ f/ u/ L @) sd{rf/ Lsf]

b/ aGbL : jLs[t u/ ] sf] 5 . : jLs[t b/ aGbLcg';f/ Ps ;xfos n] vfkfn / Ps ;xfos k|zf;g rf} yf] txsf sd{rf/ L / x] sf 5g\ . cGo rf/ sfof{no ;xof] uL eg] s/ f/ df / fVgsf nflu b/ aGbL : jLs[t ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . gfkL / dfnkf] t sfof{no sf] xnk'/ af6 ;] jf k|jfx x'g] ePkl5 tLg kflnsfsf @& j8fsf gful/ s hUuf;DaGwL sfd sf] xnk'/ af6} x'g] 5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf, a} hgfy / / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf @& j8fsf gful/ s hUuf;DaGwL sfdsf nflu g] kfnu~h hfg'kg] { afWotf cGTo ePsf] 5 . b'a} sfof{non] sf] xnk'/ df cfjZos kg] { sfuhft g] kfnu~h sfof{noaf6 nlu;s] sf 5g\ .

xflb{s z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ z'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/Lnufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;d[l4, ;'–:jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . b]jk|;fb rf}w/L

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xflb{s z'esfdgf Zf'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . z]efv/ e';fn lk|lG;kn Pj+

lnl6n P~hn :s"n k|f=ln= kl/jf/ /fKtL uf=kf=–! Effn'jfª k'nrf]s, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf Zf'e ljhofbzdL, bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/L nufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf a:g'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult / bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoSt ub{5f}+ . /fdk|;fb rf}w/L

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f] / fxL t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf k|d'v la?efO ah|frfo{sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/ ] / k|ltof] lutf ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . b'O{ ;o %) a9L v] nf8L ;xefuL ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 k'?if v] nf8Ldf O;fg v8\sf / dlxnf pTs[i6 v] nf8Ltkm{ efjgf a'9fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf v] nf8Lx?n] @# s] hL , @% s] hL, @* s] hL, #! s] hL, #% s] hL, #( s] hL / $@

ufp“==== $# ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf !! hgf, cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&( df Ps ;o ## ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf #^ hgf, cfly{s jif{ )&(÷)*) df *! ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / !( hgfsf] d[To' eof] . o: t} rfn' cfly{s jif{ )*÷)*! sf] xfn;Dd @$ j6f ;jf/ L b'3{6gf x'“bf gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lbgx'“h;f] ;8s b'3{6gf eO/ x“bf ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] rf;f] lbPsf] b] lvb} g . tLa| ult, rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLnufot ;8s b'3{6gfsf y'k|} sf/ 0f x'g\ t/ k|d'v sf/ 0f hL0f{ ;8s g} ePsf] ;j{;fwf/ 0f atfp“5g\ . ;8s b'3{6gf / f] Sg

s] hLd'lg tf} n ;d"xdf dlxnf / k'?if v] nf8Lx?n] k|lt: kw{f u/ ] sf lyP . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly kf08] n] : jf: Yo;“u} cfTd;'/ Iffsf nflu t] SjfGbf] v] n x/ ] s JolQmsf nflu cToGt cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] bfªdf t] SjfGbf] sf] ljsf;sf nflu j8fsf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{] atfpg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf / ] k|mL

huaxfb'/ g] kfnLsf] g] t[Tjdf !% hgf / x] sf lyP . k|ltof] lutfdf bfª lhNnf t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf cWoIf lai0f' clwsf/ L, jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ltns emf“qmL du/ , adaxfb'/ las, ljleGg 8f] hfªsf k|d'v tyf v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|ltof] lutfsf] ;~rfng lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf t] SjfGbf] k|lzIfs / fs] z kl/ of/ n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;r] tLs/ 0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do ;jf/ L b'3{6gf a9\bf] qmddf 5g\ . rf8kj{ glhlsPsf 5g\ . o: tf] a] nfdf ;8sdf ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] rfk a9\g] ePsfn] x'g;Sg] ;Defljt hf] lvdnfO{ Go'gLs/ 0f ug{ ;r] tLs/ 0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf] egfO 5 . 6«flkms k|d'v k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs eLdaxfb'/ vqLn] ;Nofgdf ;a} eGbf w] / } ;jf/ L b'3{6gf / fKtL / fhdfu{cGtu{tsf ;8s v08df x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;8ssf ljleGg efudf dlxgf} +b] lv ag] sf kf] v/ L eGbf 7"nf vfN6fn] b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd

plQs} / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . olt dfq} geO{ ;8s : t/ f] Gglt ug{ eGb} 7] Ssfsf] lhDdf lnPsf 7] s] bf/ n] aLrdf g} sfd cnkq 5f] 8\bf gful/ sn] ;f: tL dfq} geO{ jif] {lg csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] 5 .

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pkk|wfgdGqL==== ;d: ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ : 6] G6 / flvPsf] c: ktfnn] atfPsf] 5 . >] i7nfO{ lg/ Gt/ lgu/ fgL / pkrf/ sf nflu d] l8sn cfO{l;o'df / flvPsf] 5. pxf“sf] cj: yf l: y/ / cGo efO6N;;d] t ;fdfGo / x] sf] c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . t] ;|f] a] N6 PG8 / f] 8 kmf] / d km/ OG6/ g] zgn sf] ck/ ] ;g -aLcf/ Pkm_ df ;xefuL x'g rLgsf] a] Olhª k'Ug'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ u[xdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7nfO{ a'waf/ / flt ! ah] x[bo3ft ePsf] lyof] . lrlgof“ ;/ sf/ / kf6L{sf pRr clwsf/ Lx¿n] pRrtd k|ljlw ckgfpg / pxf“sf] pkrf/ df ljz] if Wofg lbg c: ktfn k|zf;gnfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf 5g\ . kf“rj6f v;Laf] sf laqmL ubf{ #& nfv gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o () ?k} of“sf] sf/ f] af/ ePsf] 5 . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL nfO{ b'O{ ;o / afx\o kf“r u/ L hDdf b'O{ ;oj6f v;Laf] sf laqmL ePsf] xf] . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLn] bz} + ltxf/ sf] nflu ;ft ;o %% j6f v;Laf] sf vl/ b u/ ] / sf7df8f} + k7fO;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf k|d'v ltns ;'gf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . … xfdLnfO{ k|fKt sf] 6f ;ft ;o lyof] . yk %% j6f u/ ] / ;ft ;o %% j6f v;Laf] sf vl/ b u/ ] / sf7df8f} + k7fPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;kflnsf] nflu sf] 6f ;lsof] .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] tLg : yfgaf6 / t'n;Lk'/ sfof{noaf6 v;Laf] sf vl/ b ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;kfln ls;fgn] v;Laf] sf w] / } pTkfbg u/ ] sf t/ laqmL / d"No b'a} sd ePsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . gof“ kl/ of] hgf ;DaGwdf a[xt cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: o d] gsf kf] v|] nn] hUuf Joj: yfkg;DaGwL w] / } 5nkmn ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;d: of ;dfwfg gePsf] atfpg'eof] . hUuf Joj: yfkgsf] ;d: of ePsf] n] To;tkm{ ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L df] xL ls;fgsf] ;d: of / hah{: tL hUuf lgoGq0fdf lnP/ kmfObf lng] sf] ljifodf ;dfwfg vf] Hg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO[ lyof] . …zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPsf] klg !& jif{ eO;Sof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;d: of ;dfwfg xf] Og xfdL o;} df cem} clNem/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] hUuf Joj: yfkgsf] ljifodf rf“8f] lgsf; lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fli6«o;ef ;b: o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] hUuf cltqmd0f a9\b} uPsf] atfp“b} / fHosf ;a} ;+oGqsf dfWodaf6 ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . . pxf“n] s] Gb|df klg k|wfgdGqLnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] atfp“b} o;sf] lgsf; lbg Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …d} n] ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf sAhfdf / x] sf] s'/ f Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsL lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|wfgdGqLn] klg pRr: t/ Lo tj/ af6 ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .Ú b] jsf] 6fn] of] ;d: of bfªaf;Ls} ;d: of ePsf] n] ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} Psh'6 x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] skf PsLs[t dfcf] jfbLsf ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] hUuf Joj: yfkg gub} { kl/ of] hgf ;~rfng ug{] ax; rnfpg' ;fGble{s gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] df] xLsf] hUuf Joj: yfkg, ;'s'Daf;Lsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ tkm{ Wofg lbP/ ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm"n] lnPkl5 dfq} kl/ of] hgfsf] 5nkmn rnfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] sf / fddl0f kf08] n] n] ;j{kIfLo 5nkmnaf6} lgsf; lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hUuf Joj: yfkg u/ ] / kl/ of] hgfsf] ljifodf sfd ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf z/ bs'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] kl/ of] hgf ;~rfngsf] ljifo eGbf hUuf Joj: yfkgsf] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . df] xL gePsf klg hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf / x] sf] n] åGå l;h{gf gx'g] u/ L ;d: of ;dfwfg tkm{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Government of Nepal Ministry of Urban Development Department of Urban Development and Building Construction

Project Office of Urban Development and Building Construction, Dang

Invitation for Bids

Notice No. PUDBC/Dang/Works/03/2080/081 First Date of Publication: 2080/07/03 (20th October 2023) 1. PUDBC, Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the following work. Bidders may obtain further information from the PPMO web portal www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp Contract No/ID

Description of Works

Total Estimated Amount (Without VAT & contingency) Single Stage Single Envelope Bidding Brocedures PUDBC/Dang/ Road Upgradation 25,68,526.44 NCB/Works/17/ Work from Shribari2080/081 Dangbang- RibangAmare (Banglachuli Rural Municipality) to Devisthan, Pyuthan Sealed Quotation Bidding Procedures PUDBC/Dang/ Construction of 17,14,805.33 Sq/Works/ Emergency Shelter at 01/2080/081 Mukundada Aspari Chaur, Ghorahi Sub Metropolian City-9, Dang

Bid Security Bid Amount document (NRs) Fee ( NRs)

Last Date of Bid Submission

Time

73,000.00

2080/08/04 (20th Novembar, 2023)

before 12:00 noon

49,000.00

3,000.00

1,000.00

2080/07/19 (5th Novembar, 2023)

before 12:00 noon

2. All bidders must submit their bid electronically. Electronic bid must be submitted through PPMO's e-GP system www. bolpatra.gov.np/egp as per the date adjusted by e-GP System. Further information can be obtained from www.bolpatra. gov.np/egp or from Project office of Urban Development and Building Construction, Dang, Tel 082-560027, E-mail: pudbcdang@gmail.com 3. The Employer reserves the right to amend and correct at any time or to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning reason, whatsoever before the contract.

Project Chief

;dfrf/

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PsLs/ 0f : jLs[lt ab/ ul/ Psf] / lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xsf/ L btf{ clwsf/ Lsf] sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5. dxfk|e' art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfleq kf“r s/ f] 8 a9L / sd ckrng u/ ] sf] d'2f clxn] lhNnf cbfntdf rln/ x] sf] 5 . dxfk|e'sf] xsdf d'2f btf{ ePsf] n] pQm ;+: yfnfO{ cbfntsf] cfb] z adf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'g] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . cGo xl/ ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, hghLljsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf / laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?nfO{ tLg dlxgfleq 5'§f5'§} n] vf k/ LIf0f ug] {, lgodfg';f/ s/ ltg] {, ;fwf/ 0f;ef ug] {, ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{o;lxt k|lta] bg ;xsf/ L

btf{ clwsf/ Lsf] sfof{nodf k] z u/ L af] wfy{ dGqfnodf lbg elgPsf] 5 . ;fljs ;+: yfsf] gfd sfod u/ L 5'§f5'§} kfg gDa/ k|bfg ug{ s/ sfof{nodf n] lv k7fpg] / cGo k|lqmofut ?kdf s'g} lg0f{o lng'kg] { eP lg0f{o lnO{ ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ r': t b'?: t agfpg] u/ L PsLs/ 0fsf] k|lqmof ab/ u/ L 5'§f5'§} sf/ f] af/ ;~rfng ug] { u/ L ljefhg ug{ ;xsf/ L btf{ clwsf/ Lsf] sfof{nodf lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ut c;f/ ! ut] a;] sf] dGqL: t/ Lo a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ lbg{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . lj=;+= @)&& ;fn k'; @& ut] rf/ j6f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf PsLs/ 0f eP/ b] pv'/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf agfOPsf] lyof] .

/ fhk'/ kfp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf wgklt ofbjn] / fhk'/ df kSsL 3/ agfP/ ljZjljBfnosf] hUufdf a;] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;a} bnn] ldn] / lgsf; lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hUuf NofPkl5 vl/ b P] gcGtu{t sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / ef8fdf lbg] ljifodf nfUg ljZjljBfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . hUufbftfn] hUuf ljZjljBfnosf] lgoGq0fdf Nofpg ;a} bnnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . @@ ca{sf] of] hgf xf] M 8f] Ndf u|'k @@ ca{sf] nufgLdf ljZjljBfnosf] gfddf >] itf / x] sf] hUuf ef8fdf kfP ;f} o{ pmhf{ pTkfbgsf] sfd ug] { tof/ L / x] sf] 8f] Ndf lxdfnog

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hfG5 eg] @) d] 3fjf6 cfj/ Aof6«Ldf k7fp“5f} + .Ú ljb] zL nufgLdf ug] { sfo{qmd ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] / fhk'/ df 6] lSgsn l6dn] k|f/ lDes cWoog u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …nufgLsf] nflu u|Lg l;+Ugn kfPsf 5f} + . ;Dejt cfOOnufot lj:t[t cwoogsf] sfd ug{] tkm{ nfU5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} ;d: of ;dfwfg eP sfd ug{ tof/ 5f} + .Ú g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cGtlqm{ofdf 8f] Ndf lxdfnog OghL{ lnld6] 8 o's] sf kl/ of] hgf k|d'v hf] ;] km l;nefg;, sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ lr/ GhLjL pkfWofo, k|f] h] S6 Dofg] h/ ljj] s / ~hg / k|d'v nufgL Joj: yfks bLk] Gb| >] i7sf] klg pkl: ylt lyof] .

Rajpur Rural Municipality

Officie of Rural Municipal Executive Gangdi, Dang

Invitation for Bids

IFB No: 02-080/81 Date of 1 publication : 2080/07/03 (Oct 20, 2023) st

The Rajpur Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of below mentioned works under National competitive bidding procedures specified in Public Procurement Act and Regulations.

1. Interested eligible bidders may download the IFB and bidding documents for e- submission from PPMO’s Website www.bolpatra.gov.np./egp, 2. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank: Name of the Bank: NIC Asia Bank, Jangrahwa, Dang Bank Account no.: 2212050028959002 Name of account . : Ga.1.1 Antarik Rajashwa Khata 3. Completely filled electronic bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/ egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of first notice published.

Documents received after this deadline shall not accepted.

4. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 14:00 hours at Rajpur Rural Municipality, office of the Rural Municipality Executive, Gangdi Dang Nepal.

5. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days Counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as specified in below table, Cash deposit in account No: 51CA051000452401, With Account Name Ga 3 Dharauti khata, NIC ASIA Bank ltd. Rajpur Branch or in the form of Unconditional bank guarantee from A Class bank in favor or Rajpur Rural Municipality, Office of the rural municipality Executive, Gangdi Dang, Which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity Period.

6. If the last date of Purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such a case the validity and bid security Validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline.

7. The employer reserves the right to accept or Reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

8. Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal.

S. Name of N. Procurement

Contract ID No.

1

03/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-080/81 04/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-080/81

2

3

Jit Bahadur Sinjali Marg Upgrading Jangrahwa-Jahre pul marmat (Pipe culvert construction) JangrahwaKhangra road upgrading

05/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-080/81

Estimated Cost without VAT 69,50,815.74

Bid Seurity Amount (NR.) 2,00,000.00

Bid Document Fee (NR.) 3000.00

22,03,279.02 60,000.00

3000.00

21,26,028.33 60,000.00

3000.00

Chief Administrative Officer

CMYK

*

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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dfggLo cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df:sL cy{ dGqfno n'lDagL k|b]z /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_, bfª

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g?nfn rf}w/L gu/ k|d'v

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lji0f'axfb'/ of]uL gu/ k|d'v

b]j]Gb| jdf{ pkk|d'v

leids'df/ dNn k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

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ldgf du/

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t]haxfb'/ k'g

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sf]iffWoIf

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sfof{no ;lrj

Pj+

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