२०७७ जेठ १० गते शनिवार

CMYK

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/fli6«o b} lgs

jif{ M $$

c+s M #%

@)&& ;fn h]7 !) ut] zlgjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 23, 2020)

@)&& ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^# k[i7 M *

d"No M ?= %.–

;Ldfdf gful/s vf]Hb} :yfgLo ;/sf/ s] xL lbgleq ;f9] b'O{ xhf/ lelqP, 5 xhf/ a9L lelqb}

q

ls;fgsf] dsf{ M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* cva/] l:yt Hof] lt s[ifs ;d"xn] pTkfbg u/] sf 6df6/, sf“qmf, l;dL, af] 8L ns8fpgsf sf/0f af/Ld} s'lxg yfn] sf 5g\ . ahf/b] lv em08} tLg lsnf] ld6/ pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] s[lif kmfd{sf pTkfbg ahf/df Nofpg glbOPkl5 ufO{ e} +;LnfO{ v'jfpg' kg]{ afWotf 5 . -;dfrf/ k[i7 & df_ tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gofF o'uaf] w

;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ sf7df8f} +, ( h] 7 -o';_–gof“ gS;f cg';f/sf] lgzfg 5fk kl/jt{g ug{sf nflu ;+;bdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5 . sfg'gdGqL lzjdfof t'Dafxfª\km] n] z'qmjf/ ;+;b ;lrjfnodf ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] ljw] os zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 9sfnsf cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL # sf] lgzfgf 5fk ;+zf] wg ug{ k:tfj btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lnk'n] s lnlDkofw'/ f;lxtsf] gof“ /fhgLlts gS;f ;fj{lhgs u/] kl5 g] kfnsf] lgzfg 5fk kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] k:tfj btf{ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL # df lgzfg 5fk;DaGwL Joj:yf 5 . ;+zf] wg k:tfj kfl/t af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Ps} lbg PSsfO;hgfn] lht] sf]/f]gf q

s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , ( h] 7 . g] kfnu~hsf @! hgfn] sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 vh'/ fl:yt SofG;/ c:ktfnsf] cfO;f] n] ;g sIfdf a;] sf pgLx? z'qmjf/ sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] / 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . j} zfv !( ut] ^) jifL{o JolQmdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . pgsf] …6«] l;ªÚ ubf{ b'O{ lbgkl5 Ps} 6f] ndf gf} / 5 u/L !% hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvof] . To;kl5 k6s–k6s u/] / cf7hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt e] l6P . g] kfnu~hdf @% hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt eP . tLdWo] df @! hgfn] sf] / f] gfnfO{ lhlt;s] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfnfO{ lht] sfx?nfO{ z'qmjf/ vh'/ faf6 km"ndfnf, vfbf nufP/ labfO ul/Psf] 5 . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] sf] / f] gf lht] sfnfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy labfO u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkd] o/ pdf yfkfdu/n] vh'/ fd} k'u] / v'lzofnL ;f6\g'eof] . c:ktfnaf6 labfO x'“bf pgLx?sf]

cg'xf/df d': sfg b] lvGYof] . v'zLsf ;fy pgLx? c:ktfnaf6 aflxl/P . c:ktfndfq} xf] Og, 6f] ndf klg pgLx?sf] eAo :jfut eof] . :jfutåf/ agfP/ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h–* sf] hf] nfxgk'?jf ;lhPsf] lyof] . :yfgLon] 3/sf] 5taf6 km"n a;f{Psf lyP . sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePkl5 pgLx?nfO{ vh'/ f n} hfg vf] Hbf ;xh jftfj/0f ag] sf] lyPg . cfkm"x?df s'g} nIf0f

gb] lvPkl5 pgLx? hfg dflg/x] sf lyPgg\ . :yfgLo cu'jf ;d;'l2g l;l4sLn] w] / } ;DemfPkl5 pgLx? vh'/ f uPsf lyP . z'qmjf/ ltg} l;l4sLn] pgLx?nfO{ 6f] ndf :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . l;l4sLn] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gf lht] / cfPsfx?nfO{ 6f] ndf eAo :jfut ul/of] . pgLx? klg w] / } v'zL b] lvGy] .Ú z'?df sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf ^) jifL{o / kl5 sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf @) hgf u/L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

a'em]gg\ 7luPsf ls;fgn] Ifltk"lt{ …lapsf] d"No;d] t gp7\g] Ifltk"lt{ lsg a'em\g] <Ú q

bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, ( h] 7 . ut jif{ ndxL gu/kflnsf–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L au? rf} w/Ln] !) s6\7f hUufdf ul/df hftsf] wfg v] tL ug{'eof] . dn, lap, kl/>d vr{ eof] . t/ wfgsf] afnf g} nfu] g . To;kl5 ls;fgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg ;/sf/n] ljj/0f ;+sng u¥of] . wfgsf] lap ljt/0f ug] { ;g/fOh PlusNr/ P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/ ndxL– # l6s'nLu9nfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL u¥of] . clg ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fpg] /sd :yfgLo kflnsfdf k7fof] . clxn] kflnsfdf cfPsf] /sd kf] x/;fn lslgPsf] wfgsf] lapsf] /sd ;d] t ltg{ gk'Ug] ePkl5 ls;fgn] /sd a'em] sf 5} gg\ . …/sd yf] / } eof] . d] xgtsf] s'/ } 5} g .

Tolta] nf lslgPsf] wfgsf] lapsf] d"No;d] t k'Ub} gÚ– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – CMYK

…hlt Iflt ePsf] 5 . Tolt /sd rflxG5 .Ú ls;fgn] wfgsf] lap laqmL u/] sf] sDkgLsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . t/ sDkgLn] ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm"x?n] /sd lt/] sf] / ;/sf/n]

g} ls;fgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] atfPsf] 5 . …w] / } a] / 5nkmn eof] . hxf“af6 lap lslgof] ToxL+ k'u] / 5nkmn ubf{ s] xL ug{ g;lsg] hjfkm cfof] Ú– 5ljnfn sf] lknfn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;/sf/n] kflnsfdf k7fPsf]

/sdn] nfut g} p7\b} g . olt yf] / } /sd a'‰g ls;fgx?n] dfGg' ePsf] 5} g .Ú ndxL–! ;'G8a/Lsf lk/gnfn rf} w/Ln] cf7 s6\7f hUufdf ul/df hftsf] wfg /f] Kg'eof] . t/ lap gSsnL k/] kl5 lk/gnfn 7lug k'Ug'eof] . ;f9] tLg ;o ?k} of“ lsnf] sf] b/n] !$ ;o ?k} of“sf] wfgsf] lap rf/ lsnf] lsGg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] ;/sf/n] kflnsfdf k7fPsf] /sd yf] / } ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgn] !)) kltzt g} Ifltk"lt{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . lap laqmL ug{] sDkgLsf] uf] bfddf ls;fgn] nufP tfnf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # df /x] sf] ;gnfOh PlusNr/ P08 l/;r{ ;] G6/sf] uf] bfddf ls;fgn] tfnf nufPsf 5g\ . Ifltk"lt{ /sd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lul//fh g] kfnL

kmls{g] tof/Ldf /x] sf 5g\ . b+uLz/0fdf @( hgf lelq;s] sf 5g\ eg] sl/j tLg ;o cfpg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] ufp“Kfflnsf kd'vx?sf] egfO 5.

To:t} aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf @# hgf cfPsf 5g\ eg] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o (^ cfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ . To;}u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf !@ hgf cfPsf 5g\ / b'O{ ;o cfpg] tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] zflGtgu/df @* hgf cfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd s] xL lbgleq bfªdf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o &$ hgf lelqPsf 5g\ eg] s] xL lbgd} 5 xhf/ Ps ;o (^ hgf lelqb} 5g\ . zflGtgu/ / a+unfr'nLdf cfpg] gful/ssf] tYof+s olsg gePsfn] of] ;+Vof cem} a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . vf] Hg wf} ;Ldfdf cnkq k/] sf dhb''/ x?sf] vf] hL

t''n;Lk''/ , ( h] 7 . hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} ;Ldfdf ;of} + g] kfnL dhb'/ cnkq k/] sf 5g\ . /f] huf/Lsf nflu ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“df k''¥ofP klg hf/L aGbfaGbLn] dhb''/ x?nfO{ ;Ldfdf kmsf{Psf] 5 . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ;xh} 3/;Dd cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;Ldfdf cnkq dhb''/ n] 3/ k''Ug] af6f] vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dhb'/ vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] j8f sfof{nodfkm{t 6f] n–6f] ndf ef/t l5/] sf dhb''/ x?sf] tYof+s ;+sng ub{} ;Ldfdf dhb''/ sf] vf] hL ul//x] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f cnkq dhb''/ ;''/ lIft tl/sfn] Sjf/] G6fOg x''“b} 3/;Dd k''Ug] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf hf/L aGbfaGbLleq !# ;o g] kfnL dhb''/ ef/taf6 kmls{Psf 5g\ . ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 cfPsf :yfgLo tx slt cfP slt cfp“b}5g\ sl/j 5 ;o dhb'/ nfO{ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= !#))) ^)) s[i0fgu/ gfsfdf Nofpg t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= @^^ @))) hfg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 ndxL gu/kflnsf @)) %)) a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf $%) – eg] z''qmjf/ Ps;o hgf u9jf ufpF k flnsf !%) %)) NofPsf] 5. h;nfO{ /fhk' / ufpF k flnsf !^ *)) pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] l;w} b+ u Lz/0f ufpF k flnsf @( #)) gfsfb] lv Sjf/] G6fOgdf n} hfg] /fKtL ufpF k flnsf !@ @)) u/] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsf aaO{ ufpF k flnsf @# !@(^ kd''v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] zflGtgu/ ufpF k flnsf @* – atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] hDdf @$&$ ^!(^ eGg''eof] – …;Ldfdf cnkq dhb''/ nfO{ :yfgLo tx :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ul//x] klg tYof+s ;xL cfkm} n] Nofpg] sfd u/] sf 5f} + . kl/jf/sf] / eg] sf] ;dodf ef/taf6 ;Ldfdf cfpg ;Dks{kl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Nofpg] , g;Sbf dhb''/ vf] Hg ufxf] ePsf] :yfgLo Sjf/] G6fOgsf] a;fOkl5 :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L ;/sf/ kd''vx?sf] egfO 5 . sf] xL 3/ k7fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú Ps÷b''O{lbg klxn] g} cfOk''Ug] , sf] xL Ps b''O{ To:t} t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lbgkl5 cfOk''Ug] ePsfn] Nofpg ;d:of b'O{ ;o ^^ dhb''/ NofPsf] 5 . eO/x] sf] b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf cWoIf efuL/fd pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 /f] huf/sf nflu ef/t rf} w/Ln] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – … l5/] sf sl/j b'O{ xhf/ dhb''/ ;Dks{df cfpg] gNofcf+ } ;Ldfdf ef] s} dg{] 8/, lng uof] /f] u qmd z'? eO/x] sfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;Ldfb] lv ;g{ ] 8/ 5 .Ú Sjf/] G6fOg;Dd k''¥ofpg pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Sjf/] G6fOg rnfpg ufxf] cfk;L ;Dks{df /x] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lbg} lkR5] dhb''/ sf] cfpg] ;+Vof a9\b} kd''v 3gZofd kf08] n] atfpg''eof] . hf“bf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg rnfpg pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;Ldfb] lv Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ufxf] k/] sf] 5 . Ps} k6s b''O{ rf/ ;o dhb''/ a;fO;Ddsf] vr{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] Joxf] b{} cfp“bf vfg] a:g] dfq} xf] Og pko''Qm ;+/ rgfsf] 3/ k7fp“b} cfO/x] sf] 5 .Ú cefj x'“'b} uO/x] sf] a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfsf To:t} ndxL gu/kflnsfn] /f] huf/sf cWoIf eQmaxfb''/ cf] nLn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] nflu ef/t l5/] sf sl/j kf“r ;o dhb''/ nfO{ eGg''eof] – …j8f–j8fdf Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cjwf/0ff ;Ldfaf6 Nofpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . sl/j b''O{ ufp“kflnsfn] lnPsf] 5 . t/ ;~rfng ug{ ;a} ;o dhb''/ lelq;s] sf] gu/kd''v s'naxfb''/ s'/ fsf] ufxf] 5 . s] ;Ln] atfpg''eof] . a+unfr''nL ufp“‘kflnsfsf j8f–j8fsf Sjf/] G6fOg rf/ ;o %) xfn;Dd lelq;s] sf 5g\ kl5Nnf] ;do /f] huf/Lsf nflu ef/t eg] ef/taf6 cfpg 5'6] sf cGo dhb''/ l5/] s f dhb' / ' x? cfpg] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 3f] / fxL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;Dks{df cfO/x] sf] ufp‘kflnsf pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljs] GbLs/0f Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cWoIf eQmaxfb''/ cf] nLn] atfpg''eof] . cjwf/0ff z''? u/] sf] pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd''v To:t} u9jfdf Ps;o %) dhb'/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] atfpg''eof] . h;n] ;a} nfO{ lelq;s] sf 5g\ eg] sl/j kf“r ;o tYofª ;''/ lIft / dhb''/ nfO{ ;lhnf] kfg{] pxf“sf] egfO ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . /fhk''/ df !^ hgf 5. cfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] sl/j cf7 ;o ef/tdf

s'g} klg JolQmn] hft, hflt / cGt/hftLo ljjfxsf cfwf/df kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ alxisf/ ug] {, 3/leq kj] z ug{ glbg] , ufp“ lgsfnf ug] {, To:tfaf6 hlGdPsf ;Gtfgsf] Gjf/fg gug] { h:tf e] befjk"j0f{ sfo{ ug'{, u/fpg' x'“b} g . To:tf] sfo{ ug] { JolQmnfO{ hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't s;'/ / ;hfo P] g, @)^* adf] lhd tLg dlxgfb] lv tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf Ps xhf/b] lv kRrL; xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

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@)&& ;fn h]7 !) ut] zlgjf/

(May 23, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

wfg v]tLsf] k"j{tof/Ldf ls;fg l6+s/ k'Ug] af6f] lgdf{0fdf h'6\of] ;]gf q bz/y l3ld/]

b] pv'/ L, ( h] 7 . ca kfgL k/] df ls;fgn] wfgsf] lap 5g{] 5g\ / v] tLsf] tof/L ug{] 5g\ . s'nf] kfgL rNg] 7fp“df wfg v] tL z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ;xh?kdf s'nf] kfgL grNg] / l9nf] v] tL z'? x'g] 7fp“df wfg v] tLsf] tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . ls;fgx? s'nf] ;kmf ug{] cleofgdf h'6] sf 5g\ . k/Dk/fut?kdf s'nf] ;kmf ug{ em/fnL nfUg] krng 5 . o; jif{ klg em/fnL dfkm{t s'nf] ;kmf ul/Psf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf ;d] t ls;fgnfO{ v] tLs} lrGtfn] ;tfPsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ pgLx? wfg v] tLsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf x'g\ . …k'vf{n] h;/L s'nf] vGy] . gx/ ;kmf uYf{] . xfdL klg clxn] To;} u/L sfd ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ v} / L lgjf;L z/b rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …3/–3/af6 dflg; cfP/ cfkm} >d u/] / s'nf] ;kmf ug{] krng w] / } k'/ fgf] xf] . clxn] klg of] krng sfod} 5 .Ú ;fd"lxs?kdf s'nf] ;kmf ubf{ ;lhn} ;“u sfd ;lsG5 . hl6n / ufxf] sfd klg ;d"xdf ubf{ ;lsg] ePsfn] o; ksf/sf] sfdnfO{ clxn] klg hf/L /flvPsf] xf] . yf? ;d'bfo leq /x] sf] em/fnL k/Dk/f cem} sfod 5 . ;fj{hlgs sfd ubf{ o;} u/L >dbfg ug{]

rng /x] sf] 5 . h;nfO{ yf? efiffdf …em/fnLÚ eg] / lrGg] ul/G5 . ls;fgnfO{ wfgsf] lap lsGg r6f/f] ns8fpg sf/0f dflg;x? 3/ aflx/ vf;} glgl:sP klg ls;fgnfO{ eg] wfg v] tLsf] nflu rflxg] dn lapsf] r6f/f] 5 . clxn] Puf] e] 6 k;ndf ls;fg wfgsf] lap lsGg k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ k;ndf eL8ef8 x'g] u/] sf] 5 . kofKt dfqfdf wfgsf] lap cfPsf] 5} g . ls;fgnfO{ %) kltzt cg'bfgdf wfgsf] lap ndxL gu/kflnsfn] wfg v] tL ug{] ls;fgnfO{ %) kltzt cg'bfgdf

wfgsf] lap ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g++= % sf cWoIf tyf gu/kflnsfsf kjQmf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ wfgsf] lap cfjZos k/] df ;Dks{ ug{ elgPsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cg';f/ ls;fgsf] dfusf] cfwf/df wfgsf] lap gu/kflnsfdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . #( SjLG6n wfgsf] lap %) kltzt cg'bfgdf ls;fgnfO{ lbg] tof/L 5 . /fd wfg Ps xhf/ lsnf] , ;'Vvf -#_ gf} ;o @) lsnf] , xlb{gfy -#_ !( ;o *) lsnf] cg'bfgsf] nflu ljt/0f ul/g] 5 .

klxnf] k6s ds}df kmf}hL ls/fsf] ksf]k

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, ( h] 7 . ;Nofgdf klxnf] k6s ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} afnLdf kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] xf] . ds} afnLaf6 /fdf] cfDbfgL lng] ;f] r agfPsf ls;fg kmf} hL ls/fsf] cfqmd0faf6 clgsfnn] ;tfpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf] d'VoafnL ds} xf] . s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] /fu] rf} / , :ofgLlkKnL, zflGtahf/, e08f/vf] nf, emf/sf“8fnufotsf :yfgsf ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] xf] . kmfu'g dlxgfdf ls;fgx?n] v] tdf 5/] sf] ds} df ls/fsf] ksf] k b] lvPsf] xf] . ds} n] wfgrf} / ug] { a] nfdf kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] kn] ;d:of agfPsf] /fu] rf} / sf ls;fg d] 3axfb'/ zfxn] atfpg'eof] . …ds} n] wfgrf} / ug] {

;do ePsf] 5, kmf} hL ls/fn] ds} ;vfk kf/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] …/fdf] pTkfbg x'g] ePkl5 xfdLn] ds} v] tL z'? u/] sf lyof} +, lautdf o:tf] ksf] k lyPg\, klxnf] k6s ds} df o:tf] ;d:of b] vf k/] sf] 5 .Ú csf{ ls;fg ksfz rGbn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] ds} klg ls/fn] vfP/ ;vfk kf/] sf] atfpg'eof] . s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf sl/a Ps ;o *) 3/w'/ Ln] nufPsf] @@ x] S6/ If] qkmnsf] ds} df kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] vf k/] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5. sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L /] zds'df/ a:g] tn] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k b] vf k/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] o; If] qsf] ds} df nfu] sf] ls/f lgoGq0f ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …klxnf] / bf] ;f] r/0fsf] cj:yfdf cf} iflw kof] u u/] / ls/f lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 t/ s'dfvdf t] ;f] / rf} yf] r/0fdf

kj] z u/] sf] kfOof] , o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfvf] af/Ldf /f] k] sf] ds} df klg ksf] k km} ng ;Sg] ePsfn] ;hutf ckgfpg xfdLn] ls;fgnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5f} + .Ú …cd] l/sg kmf} hL ls/f ds} afnLdf nfUg] k'tnL ;d"xcGtu{t kg] { ls/f xf] , of] /flt rg{ dg k/fp“5, afnLdf Iflt k'¥ofpg] sL/fsf] nfef{n] xf] , kmf} hL ls/fsf] nfef{ w] / } vGr'jf x'G5, ds} sf] kft, u'ef] , h'“uf / 3f] uf ;d] t vfOlbG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ds} df nfu] sf] kmf} hL ls/fn] pTkfbgsf] &) b] lv *) kltzt;Dd Iflt k'¥ofpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . l h N n f s f ] sk/sf] 6nufotsf] If] qdf nufPsf] ds} df klg ksf] k b] lvPsf] ;'lgP klg cflwsfl/s?kdf hfgsf/L gcfPsf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . lhNnfe/ sl/a !( xhf/ tLg ;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf ds} v] tL x'g] u/] sf] 5 .

bfr{'nf, ( h] 7 -/f;;_– g] kfnL ;] gfn] Jof; ufp“kflnsf–@ sf] 3f“6Lau/ If] qdf uf] / ] 6f] af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ cfkm\gf] SofDk /fVg z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . ;f] ufp“kflnsfsf] 3f“6Lau/ / df} / fe] nnufotsf If] qdf b'O{ ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] rf/ ;o %) ld6/ uf] / ] 6f] tyf 3f] 8] 6f] af6f] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;'/ Iff tyf aGbf] j:tL;lxt ;] gf vl6Psf] xf] . x] lnsf] K6/dfkm{t cfjZos ;fduL 3f“6Lau/ glhs} yL eGg] If] qdf k'¥ofOPsf] ;] gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/b] lv sfd z'? ePsf] b'uf{bn u'Nd bfr{'nfsf u'Ndklt Zofd/fhf ljqmd yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu bIf kfjlws hgzlQm, yk ;'/ Iff tyf aGbf] a:tLsf] lgldQ cfjZos kmf} h k'¥ofpg] sfd hf/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Aof; ufp“kflnsf–! df kg] { 5fª\?sf Ps ;o !% 3/w'/ L tyf ltÍ/sf ^% 3/w'/ Lsf :yfgLosf] cfjthfjtsf] nflu af6f] agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . b'O{ ufp“df Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o hg;+Vof /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnL e"ld eP/ af6f] gx'“bf 5fª\? / ltÍ/sf :yfgLo laxLjf/ ef/tLo af6f] x'“b} Jof; plSnPsf 5g\ . t/ s] xL 5fª\?sf :yfgLojf;Ln] kz'rf} kfof g] kfns} af6f] lnPsf sf/0f pgLx?sf nflu af6f] vf] Ng nfluPsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] e"ld eP/ Jof;;Dd k'Ug df} / fe] n 7"nf] r§fg / 3f“6Lau/ eGg] :yfgdf klx/f] ;d] t uPsfn] cfjthfjt

vqL kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ qmd hf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 . b'O{ 5f] / f la/fdL / ePsf] ;fgf] xf] 6n klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f aGb ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ uf] UnL lgjf;L lbgaxfb'/ vqLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { qmd hf/L /x] sf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ 3f] / fxL lgjf;L 6+s] Zj/ /hf} / ] n] kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] . vqLsf ef~hf lxdfn dx/fdfkm{t pxf“n] vqLnfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] xf] .

To:t} t'n;Lk'/ l:yt kqsf/ ;'/ ] z;'dg 8f“uLn] klg kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf ;x;Dkfbs g/] Gb s] ;Ldfkm{t ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . s] ;Ln] klg vqLsf ef~hf dx/fnfO{ ;f] /sd x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 3f] / fxL lgjf;L cf] d hf] zLn] klg cfly{s ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf @)&& h] 7 ^ ut] d+unjf/ ksflzt …h] 7f 5f] / f Ps jif{b] lv cf] 5\ ofgdf, sfG5f 5f] / f ckf+uÚ zLif{sdf 5flkPsf] ;dfrf/ k9] / pxf“n] vqLnfO{ 5f] / fsf] kfngkf] if0f / 3/ Jojxf/ rnfpg ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eg] /

kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ gub ;xof] u u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . hf] zLn] kbfg u/] sf] ;xof] u /fzL klqsfsf kaGw ;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{n] vqLsf] 3/d} k'u] / ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL–$ uf] UnLdf !! w'/ hUufdf ;fgf] 3/ agfP/ a;f] af; ub} { cfpg'ePsf vqLsf @% jifL{o h] 7f 5f] / f k] d vqL Ps jif{b] lv cf] 5\ofg kg'{ePsf] 5 . @# jifL{o sfG5f] 5f] / f klg ckfË x'g'x'G5 . uf] UnLdf lrof k;n rnfP/ hLjg lgjf{x ub} { cfpg'ePsf vqLsf] ns8fpgdf lrof k;n rnfpg klg ;+ej gePkl5 cj:yf gfh's ePsf] 5 . ;DklQsf] gfddf !! w'/ df ag] sf] hUuf afx] s s] xL 5} g . 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ ubf{ nfu] sf] ;ft nfv C0f s;/L ltg{ ToxL af; a] Rg'kg] { cj:yf cfp“5 ls eGg] lrGtfn] vqL lk/f] lng' ePsf] 5 . vqLnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] x?sf nflu Unf] an cfOPdO{ a} +sdf 3f] / fxLdf lbgaxfb'/ vqLsf gfddf $!)&)!))!)*@^ df vftf vf] lnPsf] 5 . To:t} ;xof] u ug{ rfxg] n] df] afOn gDa/ (*@@*(*&&& jf (*!@*))*^% df klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

h];Lhåf/f 3f]/fxLdf ;]lg6fOlhª

$# 3/w'/L afbL ;d'bfonfO{ /fxt ljt/0f o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, ( h] 7 . ;Nofgsf clt ljkGg afbL ;d'bfonfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf zflGtgu/sf $# cltlakGg 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt:j?k vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f b} lgsL rnfpg ;d:of ePsf 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] blnt ;] jf ;+3 ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut zlgjf/ zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] /fxt a'wjf/ j8f sfof{no / blnt ;] jf ;+3 ;Nofgsf] ;+o'Qm kxndf j8f cWoIf gj/fh a'9fyf] sLsf] /f] xj/df ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! zflGt gu/sf $# 3/w'/ L cltljkGg afbL ;d'bfonfO{

ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . zf/bf gu/kflnsf;“usf] ;dGjo tyf blnt ;] jf ;+3 ;Nofgsf] kxn, gj] {sf] ;xof] u / zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf j8fcWoIf gj/fh a'9fyf] sLsf] /f] xj/df /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . k/Dk/fut k'Vof} {nL k] zf nf] k x'“b} uPsf] / vf] nfsf] lu§L afn'jf a] r] / b} lgsL rnfp“b} cfPsf tyf aGbfaGbLaf6 kefljt ePsf afbL ;d'bfonfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbnaxfb'/ kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ $# 3/w'/ L afbL ;d'bfodf Ps xhf/ &% s] hL rfdn, *^ s] hL bfn, *^ s] hL g'g, $# ln6/ t] n, *^ j6f sk8f w'g] ;fa'g / $# j6f xft w'g] ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ dfq} /fxt

:j?k vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs o1s'df/ lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf gj/fh a'9fyf] sLn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd Aoj:yfkg tyf Go"gLs/0f kltsfo{df ;xof] u ug{ bft[ lgsfo;“u kxn u/L ljleGg lgsfox?n] ;xof] u ul//x] sf] atfp“b} cfufdL lbgx?df klg ;xsfo{ u/] / cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfn] lhNnfsf zf/bf gu/kflnsf, aguf8 s'lkG8] gu/kflnsf / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf lae] bdf kfl/Psf ;d'bfosf] hLljsf] kfh{g ;'wf/ kl/of] hgf ;~rfng u/L kf“r ;o 3/w'/ L blnt ;d'bfodf vfB tyf kf] if0f ;'/ Iff ub} { ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ug{ kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ul//x] sf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxL ahf/sf d'Vo rf] s tyf hd36:yndf ls6gf;s cf} iflw ;] lg6fOlhª u/] sf] 5 . ljiffbLsf hfgsf/ / :yfgLo kzf;g tyf ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/L ;] lg6fOlhª u/] sf] h] ;Lhsf dxf;lrj dLg/fh ef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf kx/L, kzf;g, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s, Go"/ f] 8, bfdf] b/ rf] s, afndlGb/, a;kfs{, ;AhL d08L 3f] / fxL– !$, !% / !* sf sfof{no, a'4 xl:k6n bLkHof] lt xl:k6n, j8f kx/L sfof{no ljlk rf] s, bLklzvf rf] s, u'nl/of rf] s, ;lxb pd] zdfu{

/f] 8 nufot ahf/sf ljleGg 7fp“df ;] lg6fOlhª ul/Psf] dxf;lrj dLg/fh ef6n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sl/a !# xhf/ ln6/ ;] lg6fOh/ 5ls{Psf] lyof] . To;sf nflu l8Pg Uof“; ;Knfo;{ ndxLsf ;~rfns 8'nfd rf} w/L, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yf, 3f] / fxL– !$ / !% gDa/ j8f / j8f kx/L sfof{nosf] ;xof] u /x] sf] h] ;Lhn] hgfPsf] 5 .

6\of+s/df nu] sf] ;] lg6fOh/ kfOkx? dfkm{t 5ls{Psf] lyof] . ahf/af;Ln] lgs} rf;f] lbP/ x] / ] sf lyP . sltn] d'Vo 7fp“df /x] 5 xfdf uNnLdf /x] g5 eg] / u'gf;f] ub} { lyP . eL8ef8 x'g] 7fp“df dfq} 5ls{Psf] ef6n] atfpg'eof] .

bfr{'nf lhNnfsf] 5fª?l:yt g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If] qsf ;Ltfk'n bf] efg . pQm :yfgdf afof“af6 cfPsf] ltÍ/ gbL / bfof“af6 cfPsf] sfnL gbL ldl;Psf] xf] . b] lvPsf] tl:j/sf] afof“ efu g] kfn xf] eg] bfof“ efu ef/t . ef/tlt/ af6f] eP klg g] kfnlt/ af6f] 5} g .

ug{ ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . of] If] qdf af6f] gx'“bf cfjthfjt ug{ g] kfnlt/ g;lsPsf] Jof; ufp“kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf j8f;lrj ljgf] bl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] If] qdf tTsfn} af6f] v'nfpgsf nflu ;] gfsf] kfjlws hgzlQm;lxt Kn; gkmLsf] kmf} h 3f“6Lau/ Onfsfsf] yL Onfsfdf t} gfy ug] { of] hgfcg';f/ ;] gf vl6Psf] 5 . ;8sv08 ;~rfng ePkZrft :yfgLo afl;Gbf g] kfns} e"ld kof] u u/L cfjthfjt ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ .

Jof;;Dd k'Ug af6f] gx'“bf ut j} zfv #! ut] ;] gfs} x] lnsf] K6/dfkm{t ;z:q kx/L / g] kfn kx/L 5fª\? k'¥ofOPsf]

lyof] . af6f] dd{t gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut j} zfv !$ df a;] sf] a} 7sn] dxfsfnL sl/8f] / -bfr{'nf– ltÍ/ ;8s of] hgf_ cGtu{t pQ/Ltkm{ /x] sf] *& lsdL ;8sv08 g] kfnL ;] gfdfkm{t lgdf{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] ;“u} ;] gf of] If] qdf vl6Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)^%÷^^ af6} lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] bfr{'nf–ltÍ/ ;8ssf] xfn;Dd $) lsnf] ld6/ dfq} 6«ofs v'nfOPsf] 5 . rLgsf] ;Ldf;Dd ;8s k'¥ofpgsf nflu clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ;8s of] hgdfkm{t gx'g] ePkl5 af“sL sfd ;] gfnfO{ lbOPsf] xf] .

yafªdf Sjf/]G6fOg cg'udg yafª, ( h] 7 -o';_– /f] Nkf lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nId0f 9sfnn] yafª ufp“kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] jL/ aneb gd"gf dflj yafªsf] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cg'udg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cg'udgdf lx“8g'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 9sfn cg'udgsf] l;nl;nfdf laxLjf/ ;f“em yafª cfOk'Ug' ePsf] xf] . z'qmjf/ laxfg yafªsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf k'u] / Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf JolQmx?nfO{ e] 6] / pgLx?sf] cj:yf / Sjf/] G6fOgsf] cj:yfsf af/] df a'‰g'ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; sf] le8

!( sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg] eg] sf] c?;“usf] b"/ L sfod ug{] /x] sf] / lhNnf aflx/af6 cfPsfx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg' eg] sf] pgLx? ;+qmd0f eP/ x} g ;/sf/n] af“w] sf] lgod kfng ug{ / lhNnf jf b] z aflx/af6 cfPsf JolQmx?df sxL+ st} sf] xL ;+qmd0f ePsf] v08df klxrfg ug{ ;xh xf] ;\ eg] / Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] g} cflQg'kg] { cj:yf 5} g g] kfndf ;+qmd0fsf] ;+Vof a9] klg o; /f] unfO{ lht] / 3/ w] / } kmls{;s] sf] cj:yf ePsf] n] ;fx} cflQxfNg'kg{] cj:yf geP klg o;af6 ;hu x'g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

sf] / f] gfsf] af/] df ;a} n] /fdf] ;“u hfGg h?/ /x] sf] / lkmN8df v6] / sf] / f] gflj?4 hgtfsf] ;] jfdf vl6/xg'ePsf :Jff:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{ / sd{rf/Lx? cfkm" hf] luP/ hgtfsf] ;] jfdf vl6g;d] t cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . cg'udgdf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, :jf:Yo zfvf ;+of] hs t'naxfb'/ k'g, e08f/ zfvf kd'v clwsf/ a'9f Onfsf kx/L sfof{no yafªsf O~rfh{ ;'dg cf] emf nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . yafª ufp“kflnsfn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf lhNnf aflx/af6 cfPsf &) hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

lqe'jggu/ h];Lhåf/f 3f]/fxL–!! nfO{ /fxt 3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 -o';_– lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] 3f] / fxL– !! sf] uGwj{ j:tLdf /fxt :j?k vfBfGg x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf dfwjk;fb kf} 8] n g] t[Tjsf] sfo{;ldltn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!! sf j8fWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] nfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . kltJolQm kf“r lsnf] sf b/n] k'Ug] u/L @& af] / f rfdn lbPsf] h] ;Lhsf cWoIf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ To;n] uGwj{{ j:tLsf #^ 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ k'Ug] ePsf] 5 . kTo] s 3/df Ps kf] sfsf b/n] #^ kf] sf g"g klg lbOPsf] h] ;Lhn] hgfPsf] 5 . …/fxt af“8\g s:tf]

5 s:tf] Ú– j8f cWoIf nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …5fgL– 5fgL clt ljkGgnfO{ lbbf klg k'Ub} g .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ ul/j blnt j:tL w] / } 5 . kq] vf] nf glhssf] uGwj{{ j:tLdf Ps ;o $) a9L 3/kl/jf/ 5g\ . ltgLx?af6 ;a} eGbf c;xfo ljkGg 3/ 5fg] / /fxt lbPsf] cWoIf nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . j8fn] clxn] ;Dd b'O{ ;o &) 3/ kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbPsf] :jf:Yo s] Gb lzjk'/ sf kd'v l8NnL/fh cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] . ns8fpgkl5 h] ;Lhn] 3f] / fxLsf sl/j b'O{ xhf/ tLg;o kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt af“8] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf %, !#,

!$, !%, !^, !*, !( / !! sf clt ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] h] ;Lhsf dxf;lrj dLg/fh ef6sf] egfO lyof] .

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dfn] kf6L{sf sltko g] tf sfo{stf{sf] Pdfn] l;l4of] eGg] cleJolQm;lxtsf] pQfpnf] Jojxf/n] sDo'lgi6x? gd,lzi6 / w} o{ ug{;Sg] :jefjsf x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ wHhL p8fpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 eGg] efjgf d] / f] dgdf a;] sf] lyof] . dnfO{ s'g} kb rflxPsf] lyPg . l;nf vf] h] / d'l:snn] ] Pdfn] sf sfo{stf{ e] l6g] ;dodf klg kf6L{sf] s'g} kbdf a:g rflxg . a? ;dy{s / z'e] R5's ePF . @)#* ;fndf kfKt u/] sf] kf6L{ ;b:otfnfO{ km'6sf] kIfdf gnufP/ h'6sf] kIfw/ eP/ gjLs/0f el/ u/fO/x] + . bfª lhNnfel/ hgkltlglw / kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{ ;a} eGbf w] / } g] skf dfn] kf6L{s} lyP . otf klg dfn] kf6L{ . ptf klg dfn] kf6L{ . Pdfn] x'g' eg] sf] ?em] sf] la/fnf] sf] h:t} cj:yf lyof] . t/ klg ;a} jfdkGyLsf] hgdt hf] 8\bf ;a} eGbf w] / } lyof] . g] tf sfo{stf{ w] / } jfdkGyLsf . ;dy{s z'elrGts w] / } jfdkGyLs} . hgkltlglw ;a} eGbf w] / } jfdkGyLs} . sf] xL xfdL t ;+Vofdf w] / } 5f} + eGb} e'OF g efF8fdf eg] h:t} . sf] xL ;+Vofdf yf] / } 5f} + eGb} lxgtfaf] w kfNg] . bfª lhNnf nfn lsNNff eGg] gf/f ;fy{s ePsf] Tof] ;dodf jfdkGyLx? cfk;df ldNg g;Sg] . km/s ljrf/sf] jfdkGyL;+u e] 6 x'FBf ;fdfGo lzi6frf/sf] Jojxf/ klg b] vfpg g;Sg] .

Psn] csf{] nfO{ tyfgfd ufnL . x'Fbfx'Fbf jfdkGyLx? Pscfk;df d'8\dL xfgfxfg u/] sf] cj:yfnfO{ a] xf] g{'k¥of] . olt dfq x} g,;txdf gcfPsf sf/0f c? klg x'g;S5g\ . jfdkGyL bnx? ldNg g;s] sf sf/0f ;+Vofdf ;a} eGbf w] / } jfdkGyLs} hgkltlglw eP klg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] lgjf{rgdf w]/} dt kfP/ g] kfnL sfFu] ;sf tkm{af6 pd] bjf/ ag] sfx? lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . j} zfvsf] dlxgf lyof] . ;bf em} klqsfsf] sfd ;s] / 3/ hfFb} lyPF, af6f] df 5ljnfn jnL;+u e] 6 eof] . kf6L{ ljeflht gx'Fbf;Dd pxfF g} g] skf Pdfn] sf] lhNnf ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . kf6L{ ljeflht ePkl5 pxfF ;lrjsf] kbd} axfn x'g'x'G5 eg] / dgn] :jLsf/ ug{ cln wf} wf} dfGg] uYof{] . Tof] e] 6df pxfFn] d;+u ef] ln t'n;Lk'/ hfg] xf] . tof/ eP/ cfpg' xf] nf eGg'eof] . pxfF;+u kGrfotsfndf 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df ;fy} a;] sf lyof} + . @)#& ;fn ;fpg Ps ut] 3f] / fxL sf/uf/af6 t'n;Lk'/ sf/uf/df xfdL krxQ/hgf aGbL ;?jf ePsf lyof} + . ;?jf eP/ hfg] qmddf pxfF / d] / f] xft Pp6} xTs8Ln] afFlwPsf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ sf] af6f] df u] en ug{sf] nflu df6f] lkmlnª ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] lyof] . ;fpgsf] dlxgf . l;dl;d kfgL k/] sf] . af6f] df ev{/ df6f] eg{ yfn] sf] sf/0f lrKnf] eP/ lx8\g wf} wf} . laxfg 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df vfgf vfP/ P3f/ ah] lx8] sf xfdL a] n'sf gf} ah] lt/ t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/ leq kj] z u¥of} + . gofF ag] sf] Tof] sf/fuf/ ejgdf Tof] eGbf klxn] sf] xL s} bL aGbL ga;] sf] x'Fbf xfdLn] g} Tof] sf/fuf/ pb\3f6g u/] sf lyof} + . 5ljnfn jnL;+u jif{ lbg eGbf a9L Tof] sf/fuf/df a;] sf lyof} + . rpGg ;fnsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'Fbf 5ljnfn jnL g] skf Pdfn] sf] lhNNff ;lrj x'g'x'GYof] . uflj; cWoIf kbdf d} n] pDd] bjf/L lbbf kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 pxfFs} x:tfIf/ /x] sf] lyof] . pxfF;+usf] ldqtf / cfTdLotf uf9f ag] s} sf/0f pxfFn] t'n;Lk'/ hfg] k:tfj /fVbf d} n] gfOF gf:tL ug{] s'/ } ePg . d} n] x'G5 eg] / ;dy{g hgfPF . csf{] lbg laxfg lgwf{l/t 7fpF / ;dodf 5ljnfn jnL;+u e] 6 eof] . s] sfdn] hfg] < slxn] ;Dd a:g] / s] sfd ug{] < of] ;a} lhDDff 5ljnfn jnLsf] ePsf] x'Fbf d} n] st} kZg p7fpg cfjZos 7flgg . d pxfFsf ;fydf r'krfk lx8\g] ;f] r agfPsf] lyPF . kf6L{sfdnfO{ lj:tf/ / Jojl:yt?kdf cl3 a9fpg' clxn] sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd xf] . To;} n] Pdfn] sf] kIfdf dfxf] n tof/ ug{sf] nflu ;fyLx?nfO{ e] 6] / s'/ fsfgL ug{'k5{ . af6f] df

jnLhLaf6 hfgsf/L kfPF . To; lbg a] n'sL t'n;Lk'/ ahf/df Pshgf ;fyLsf] 3/df af; a:of} + . csf{] lbg ;a] / } p7] / kft'vf] nf klZrd bf] 3/] k'Uof} + . laxfgsf] o:t} ;f9] ;ft ah] sf] x'Fbf] xf] jnLhLn] lrGg' ePsf ;fyLsf] 3/df k'Uof} + . xfdL ToxfF k'Ubf tL ;fyLsf] cg'xf/sf] efj g v'zL lyof] . g a] v'zL lyof] . tL ;fyL s] xL gaf] nL xfdLnfO{ a} 7s sIfdf n} hfg' eof] . s] xL a] / aflx/sf] sfd ;s] / pxfF k'gM xfdL a;] sf] 7fpFdf k'Ug' eof] . jnLhLn] cfkm\ gf] emf] nfaf6 g] skf Pdfn] sf] ljwfg / ;d;fdlos ljifodf s] GbLo sld6Ln] ksflzt u/] sf] b:tfj] h lemSg' eof] . tL b'a} ;fduLsf af/] df tL ;fyLnfO{ klzIf0f lbg yfNg'eof] . tL ;fyLn] r'krfk jnLhLsf s'/ f ;'lg/xg' eof] . d klg r'krfk jnLhLs} s'/ f ;'lg/x] sf] lyPF . tL ;fyLn] hlt s'/ f ;'g] klg xf] /, x} g ls,lsg / s;/L eGg] kZg p7fPsf] ;'Gg kfOPsf] 5} g . glhs} eP klg cfkm" s'g} ukmufkmdf ;xefuL eOPsf] 5} g . t] >f] JolQmnfO{ ;'gfPsf s'/ f cfkm"n] klg ;'GG' kl//x] sf] 5 . t/ hjfkm lbg cfjZos x'Fb} g . To:tf] cj:yfdf leq leq} 56k6L / k6\of/ nfUg' afx] s c? g} s] x'G5 / . d] / f cj:yf klg To:t} lyof] . g ToxfFaf6 h'?Ss p7] / lg:sg ;Sy] + . g t jnLhLsf s'/ fnfO{ Psf] xf] / f] ?kdf ;'lg/xg ;Sy] + . kfgL lkof; / Psf] xf] / f] s'/ f ;'gfOsf sf/0f leq leq cf} 8fxf 5'l6/x] sf] 5 . Tof] klzIf0fd"ns s'/ fsfgLnfO{ aGB ug{'; eGg] s'/ f klg ePg . Tof] t JolQmut s'/ f lyPg kf6L{;+u ;DalGwt s'/ f lyof] . dg yfd] / cg'zf;gnfO{ Vofn ub} { d} n] Psf] xf] / f] s'/ f ;'lg/x] sf] lyPF . ;f9] ;ft ah] af6 yfngL ePsf] Tof] s'/ fsfgL lgaf{w?kdf rln/Xof] . cf7 aHof] . gf} aHof] . bz aHof] . ljBfno hfgsf] nflu ;8sdf lx8] sf ljBfyL{x?sf] sNofªaNofª ;'lggyfNof] . xfdL a;] sf] 3/af6 klg ljBfyL{ lgl:sPsf] b] lvof] . ef] s,Kof; / Psf] xf] / f] s'/ f ;'gfOsf sf/0f 56k6L eO/x] sf] z/L/nfO{ a;] sf] 7fpFaf6 p7] / tgSs tGsfPF . kf} g] P3f/ aHof] . s'/ fsf] p7fg rln/x] sf] 5 . laxfgsf] ;do, lrofsf] ;f] wgL t 6f9} sf] s'/ f kfgL Kof; 5 ls eg] / ;f] w] sf] klg ;'Gg kfOPg . kf} g] P3f/ aHbf t ef] sn] xQ' x'gyfn] + . tL ;fyL d] / f] lrghfgsf gePsf] x'gfn] ef] s Kof; nfu] sf] s'/ f elgxfNg klg ;s] sf] 5} g . ef] s v6fpg klg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . o:tf] dfgl;s åGånfO{ yfDg g;s] / d ToxfFaf6 aflxl/PF . s] xL a] / df jnLhL;+u} tL ;fyL klg aflx/ lg:sg' eof] . ToltGh] n;Dd vfgf vfg] ;do / 7fpFsf] s'g} 6'ª\uf] nfu] sf] 5} g eGg] d} n] yfxf kfPF . laxfg} b] lv kfgL gvfPsf sf/0f lk;fjn] cTofPsf] lyPg . a? vfgfsf] st} lgwf] gePsf] s'/ fn] cTof; a9\b} hfg yfNof] . ca s] ug{] < s] xL ;f] rljrf/ ug{ g;ls/x] sf] dgl:ylt lnP/ aflx/ lg:s] / blIf0flt/ x] / ] sf] t ;of} + s'v'/ fn] el/Psf] ] kmd{ b] vfk¥of] . d} n] dgdg} Pp6f h'lQm lgsfn] + . ca oxL h'lQmn] kSs} vfgf VofpF5 eGg] lgwf] u/] + . tL ;fyLnfO{ s'v'/ f kmfd{ glhs af] nfPF . uf] hLaf6 sfuh snd lgsfn] + . To;kl5 d cfkm" kqsf/ ePsf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} s'v'/ f kmfd{af/] ul/Psf] cGt/jftf{nfO{ tl:j/ ;lxt klqsfdf 5fKg] hfgsf/L u/fPF . ToltGh] n;Dd laxfgsf] ;jf P3f/ ah] sf] lyof] . 5ljnfnhL glhs} pleP/ xfdf] s'/ f ;'lg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . s'v'/ f kmfd{af/] s'/ fsfgL yfngL ug{'eGbf klxn] tL ;fyLn] PSs} l5g kv{g';\ eGb} cfFug aflx/af6 >LdtLnfO{ vfgf agfpg eGg'eof] . To;kl5 d} n] tL ;fyL;+u s'v'/ f kfng Joj;fo;DaGwL cGt/jftf{ lng yfn] + . nueu kf} g] 306fkl5 cGt/jftf{ l6kf] 6 ug{] sfd ;lsof] .

To;sf] s] xLa] / df vfgf tof/ ePsf] va/ cfof] . ef] s Kof;n] KofsKoflSt ePsf] z/L/nfO{ yfdy'd kfl//x] sf] dg t vfgf tof/ ePsf] zAb ;'Gbf;fy

v'zLn] leqleq} gfRg yfNof] . xfdL tLghgf vfgf vfg a:of} + . ef] sn] v/f] ePsf] k] 6n] vfgf b] Vb} c3fpnf h:tf] eof] . v08] yfnel/ jf:dtL rfdnsf] dudUtL af:gf cfpg] eft . srf} / fel/ bfn kmfO . Kn] 6df cDn] 6 . srf} / fdf cfn'sf] e'lhof . ;fgf] Kn] 6df uf] ne] +8fsf] crf/ . b] Vb} d'vaf6 ¥ofn r'lxPnf h:tf] eof] . ykL ykL vfgf vfO;s] / jnLhL / d klxn] a;] s} 7fpFdf cfP/ a:of} + . z/L/ vfgfn] 6Gg / ;Gtf] ifn] dg k;Gg x'Fbf s] xL a] / kl5 lgbn] em'k'em'k' pª nfUg yfNof] . s] xLa] / cf/fd ug{] ;f] r agfpFb} lyof} + t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v 3gZofd kf08] xfdL a;] sf] sf] 7fdf kj] z ug{'eof] . gd:sf/ cfbfgkbfgkl5 pxfFn] lgs} cf] lhnf] efjdf of] t g] skf dfn] sf sfo{stf{sf] 3/ xf] . oxfF cfP/ Pdfn] sf] ljrf/ krf/ ug{' eg] sf] ;donfO{ v] / kmfNg' dfq xf] eGg' eof] . To;kl5 aNn yfxf eof] tL ;fyL dfn] sf sfo{stf{ eO;s] sf /x] 5g\ . ToxL eP/ t Pdfn] sf] b:tfj] hklt rf;f] glbPsf /x] 5g\ . xfdL ToxfFaf6 lg:sg'eGbf klxn] tL ;fyL;+u s'v'/ f kmfd{sf] kmf] 6f] dfu] + . d} n] of] kmf] 6f] ;lxt cGt/jftf{nfO{ klqsfdf ksflzt ug{] 5' eGg] ljZjf; lbnfPF . cfb/0fLo kf7sx?nfO{ elgxfn'F kmf] 6f] ;lxt klxnf] k] hdf ksflzt ePsf] ufpF3/ ;fKtflxssf] Tof] c+s d} n] tL ;fyLsf] gfd / 7] ufgfdf k7fpg] sfd u/] + . To;kl5 d} n] u/] sf] cfgGbsf] cg'e"ltnfO{ clxn] klg ;+emgf ul//x] sf] 5' . vfgf vfO;s] kl5 ljbf eP/ xfdL Tof] 3/af6 lgl:sof} + . jnLhLsf] k:tfjcg';f/ glhs} /x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nodf k'Uof} + . ToxfF ;] jfufxL;+u jnLhLn] j8fsfof{nosf] sfd s] s:tf] dflg/xg' ePsf] 5 egL ;f] wk'5 ug{yfNg'eof] . ToxL ;dodf j8fWoIf sfof{nodf kj] z ug{'eof] . pxfFsf] cg'xf/ l/;n] /ft} g/ftf] ePsf] ki6 yfxfkfpg ;lsGYof] . jxfF cfkm" a:g] s';L{df ga;] / b'a} v'6\6f t'n{ª\u em'08fP/ 6] a'ndfly a:g'eof] . g gd:sf/ cfbfgkbfg . g t s'g} cfb/efj . b'a} v'6\6f xNNffpFb} jnLhLlt/ kmls{P/ alDsg yfNg'eof] . b] za] r'jf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ oxfF lsg cfPsf] < s] sfd 5 < oxfF Pdfn] kf6L{sf] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{ cfpg] xf] Og . klxnf] k6s ePsf] n] s] xL ul/Psf] 5} g . csf{] k6s otf cfP v'6\6f efFlrg] 5g\ . of] ;'g] / jnLhL s] xL af] Ng' ePsf] lyPg . dnfO{ emgSs l/; p7\of] . lxhf] ;Dd Pp6} kf6L{df sfd u/] sf . 5ljnfn jnL g] tf . tL j8fWoIf cg'zfl;t sfo{stf{ . cfh csf{] kf6L{df nfu] s} sf/0f klxnf] kf6L{sf lhNNf ;lrjnfO{ v'6\6f efFlrlbg] wDsL < d] / f] dgn] ;xg ;Sg] s'/ } ePg . cf] j8fWoIfHo", tkfOFsf] kbn] o:tf] eGg ;'xfpFb} g . ;"o{ lrGx kfKt u/] sf] lgjf{lrt d klg hgkltlglw x'F . cfkm\ gf] sfof{no leq a;] sf] hf] s;} nfO{ klg ckdfg ug{' hgkltlglwnfO{ ;'xfpg] ljifo xf] Og . s] yfxf ef] ln b'a} kf6L{ ldNg klg ;S5g\ . /fhgLlt ug{] x?n] d'2fsf] cfwf/df cfkm\gf ;xdlt / ljdltnfO{ /fVg'k5{ . ef] lnsf lbgdf tkfOFnfO{ sfd ljz] ifn] xfdf] uflj;sf] sfof{nodf hfg' knf{ . ToxfF clxn] tkfOFn] eg] h:tf] d} n] klg tkfOFnfO{ To:t} zAb kof] u u/] + eg] tkfOFsf] dg s:tf] xf] nf < o;} n] hxfF e] 6 x'Fbf klg zL/ prf] kfg{ ;lsg] ul/ ;a} n] Jojxf/ ug{;Sg'k5{ . d} n] olt elg;s] kl5 j8fWoIfn] s'g} hjfkm kmsf{pg' ePg . s'/ fsfgLsf] jftfj/0f Tolt w] / } c;xh geP klg ;xh x'g ;s] sf] lyPg .

To;kl5 jnLhL;+u} j8f sfof{noaf6 aflxl/of} + . of] 36gfk;+usf] ldlt @)%^ ;fn j} zfv dlxgfnfO{ clxn] klg d} n] cfkm\gf] dgdf /flv/x] sf] 5' . cfb/0fLo kf7s ju{nfO{ Pp6f s'/ f hfgsf/L u/fOxfnf} + x} t . Tof] s] xf] eg] oxfF cfpg kfOFb} g eGg] tL j8fWoIf / 5ljnfn jnLhLsf] jt{dfg ;dodf eO/x]sf] 3lgi7 ldqtf aofg u/L ;fWo 5} g .

axlsPsf] of] dg xf] lg xfdL . csf] {lt/ ;fgf] ePlg cfkm\g} :jfledfg ePsf] b] z xf] xfdf] . s'g} gf} nf] s'/ f xf] Og xfdL sf] xf} + < xfdL s] lyof} + < s;/L jL/ g] kfnL eof+} < of] ;a} Oltxf;n] atfpF5 . xfdL ;a} n] Oltxf; k9] sf dfG5] xf+} . s;} n] k9] sf] 5} g cg'/ f] w 5 k9\g'xf] ; . t/ of] ;do Oltxf; k9\g'eGbf klxn] Oltxf; arfpg] s'/ f 5 . Oltxf; arfof+} eg] km';{bdf k9] klg x'G5 . s'g} gf} nf] s'/ f xf] Og l5d] sLsf] gfddf ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ x] k] sf] . jiff} {+b] lv r] k] sf] . ;'g] sf] lg 5' clg k9] sf] lg 5' . xfdL b'O{ 9'+ufaLrsf] t?n xf} . d} n] clxn] ;Dd ga'em] sf] s'/ f s] xfdL ToxL b'O{ 9'+ufsf] nflu ag] sf t?n dfq} xf} + t < s] xfdf] cfkm\gf] cl:tTj 5} g < s] xfdf] klxrfg 5} g < s] xfdLn] k9] sf] Oltxf; em"6f] xf] < xf] Og eg] ca Oltxf; arfpg'k5{ . ;w} 8/fO/xg'eGbf Ps k6s vt/fsf] ;fdgf ug{' a] ; eg] em} s] xL ug{' ;do xf] of] . ef/tn] ;do ;dodf cg] s ;xof] usf] axfgfdf xfdLnfO{ x] k] sf] xfdLn] To;nfO{ k;fb dfg] / ux0f u/] sf] glthf ef] Ub} 5f} + . d klg @)^# ;fndf /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf] :jo+;] js eP/, @)^% df df:6/ l8uLsf] l/;r{ / @)^( df u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf -s0ff{nL PsLs[t ufld0f ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb_, ls8f{sdfkm{t tLgk6s s0ff{nLsf] x'Dnf k'u] sf] 5' . d] / f] a;fOsf] ;dodf ToxfF /x] sf :yfgLox?;Fu} ToxfFsf /fhgLlts g] tfx? ;fy} kqsf/x?;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug] { df} sf klg ldn] sf] lyof] . x'Dnfsf] ;fljssf] @& uflj;df @@ uflj; k'Ug] df} sf ldn] sf] lyof] . yf] / } –yf] / } n] Vg] afgL eP/ klg xf] nf dfG5] x? e] 6] kl5 cg] s ljifoj:t'x?df enfs';f/L uy] { . dfg;/f] j/ hfg] df} sf klg h'/ ] sf] lyof] . hfg kfPg cfkm\g} sf/0fn] . d} n] dfg;/f] j/ hfg] af6f] sf] af/] df Tof] ;dosf sflGtk'/ sf nflu x'Dnfsf ;Djfbbftf hoaxfb'/ /f] sfof;Fu w] / } s'/ f uy] {+ . rfOgfsf] ;Ldf lxN;fsf] glhs hfg] df} sf klg ldNof] . ev{/ } dfq g] kfnL r] nL dlgiff sf] O/fnfsf]

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ns8fpgd] ;flx6\los lrG6g

ns8fpg c7f{6 aG8falG8s] ;dod] dg} g\ l8g la6} gf s/f{ kl6{ al6g\ . cf] xf] / ls;fg ckg sfd] d\ 8F6n a6fF . ns8fpgd] l8g sl;s la6fOs rflx d] xg6s] k'hfl/ ls;fgnf] ug\;] l;vs rflx . lo cnu af6 xf] ls cf] Ogs] l6gf6fjg a] rlavg x'O g} kfO7'Og\ . ls;fgg\s] ;+3l/of sf] 8\/ f, x/a8f{ sx] x; n] vg, k7g sd{d] nfun ;:6f, k6"sf/g\s] ;+3l/of snd, sflk, Nofk6k xf] . d} Ps ;:6f, k6"sf/ aG8falG8d] slx of cf3] kf5] snd, sflk, Nofk6k df] / lhlGus kof{o xf] . aG8falG8s] ;dod] clKgs ;flx6\los of6\/ f sl;v rlN6 af < s[kof ckg cg'e'l6 k7f l8 sgf clh{ ;Gtf] if efO s/n kf5] sf lnv'F e] p g} kfO nUn'F . dlx nfu7 s] jn Psl8lgs 8fol/ k:sn] ;] Ps/ p6\6/ kof{K6 /lx . d} + /f] lH8g 8fol/ lnV7'F ckg] yf? ef;fd] . ;Demgf la;{gf, km] ; x'Ogf lo km] g dhf pkfo xf] . cfkg ef;fs] ;A8 eG8f/ ax7 . ns8fpgd] km] g 8fol/ n] vg hfl/ af . d} cfHsn ;'6p7s] d'Fx 9f] s] 5fOg\;+u] 3/s\ -sLlt{k'/ , e6\s] kf6L_ nUu] vfln rf} / d] Aof8ldG6g v] n] h} 7'F . rfo lks] slj6f sd{d] nU7'F . g] kfln ef;fd] /xn sf} gf] sljs] slj6f yf? ef;fd] pN7f s7'{ . Olxn] km] g cK7\of/ g] kfln ;A8s] 8jf/ yf? ;} lnd] vf] Ngf ;xof] u x'Ol6 af . ckg df} lns slj6f km] g lnlV6 a6'F .

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a[l4 / ljleGg cfly{s kIfdf ;sf/fTds kefj kfb{5 . ko{6gn] snf, ;+:s[lt, /xg;xg, kfs[lts ;Dkbf, :yfg ljz]ifsf] ef}uf]lns, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs j:t'l:ylt;Fu ;d]t ;DaGw /xG5 . kfs[lts jftfj/0f, P]ltxfl;s ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfh:tf s'/fx?;Fu ko{6g kToIf?kdf hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . ko{6gsf] lbuf] ljsf; o;sf] pkof]un] dfq x'G5 . g]kfndf clxn] klg ;Defjgf eP/ klg kf]v/f, lrtjg tyf sf7df8f}+ / s]xL ;u/dfyf If]q / cGgk"0f{ If]qdf dfq ko{6s ultljlw ePsf] 5 . k"jf{wf/sf] cefjsf sf/0f sltko lhNnfsf cfsif{s uGtJo klg ko{6g ultljlwn] ult lnPsf 5}gg\ . clxn] g]kfnLx? labfsf] ;dodf ljleGg cfGtl/s ko{6sLo uGtJo / ljb]z ed0fdf ;d]t lg:sg yfn]sf 5g\ . g]kfnaf6 ko{6s ag]/ ljb]z 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg]sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b}5 . ljleGg 6'/ Ph]G;Ln] Nofpg] cfsif{s 3'dlkm/ Kofs]h, g]kfnLdf a9\b} uPsf] 3'dlkm/ ;+:s[lt / vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf sf/0f cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] If]qdf g]kfnLsf] kx'rF lj:tf/ x'bF } uPsf] 5 . csf]t{ km{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] kefj / ;r]tgfsf sf/0f klg cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] If]qdf /fdf] kIf xf] . g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do ufdL0f If]qdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf xf]d:6]n] klg cfGtl/s ko{6s a9\g yfn]sf x'g\ . sfdsfhsf] ysfg d]6fpg / dgf]/~hg ug{ klg cfGtl/s ko{6s xf]d:6] k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . 3'dlkm/df lg:sg' /dfOnf]sf nflu dfq geP/ cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf nflu gofF cg'ej lng' klg xf] . g]kfndf cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] :yNx? w]/} 5g\ . ko{6gsf] ?rL eg]s} gofF 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug{' xf] . g]kfndf dfq ;d'Gb 5}g, c? s'/f g]kfndf ;a} 5 . lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{ ldn]sf] e"ld, lxdfnb]lv t/fO{;Dd /x]sf tfn tn}of, ljleGg tLyf{6gsf wfld{s:yn, ljleGg hghfltsf efiff / ;+:s[lt dfq xf]Og h}ljs ljljwtfdf /dfpg]x?sf nflu klg cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 w]/} 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ cfGtl/s ko{6sx? ufpFdf 3'dlkm/ ub}{df lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; x'g] xf]Og . lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; / cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ j:t'sf] pTkfbg a9fpg'kb{5 . clxn] g]kfndf cfGtl/s ko{6gaf6 s]jn cjnf]sg dfq ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6s x'gsf] nflu pgLx?sf] 3'dlkm/df vr{ ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; x'gk' b{5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx? vr{ ug{ tof/ 5g\ . t/ vr{ ug]{ j:t' / 7fpF e]6fPsf 5}gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do kf]v/f, lrtjg, n'lDagL dfq geP/ /f/f, aGbLk'/, ndh'ªsf] 3n]ufpF, ljleGg xf]d:6] / xf]6]n ljbfsf] ;dodf cfGtl/s ko{6sx?n] el/g yfn]sf 5g\ . ;dudf cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] 3'dlkm/sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ 6«fen

tyf 6'/ Ph]G;Lx?n] 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ;xhLs/0f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(%) sf] bzskl5 g]kfndf cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] xf] . cflwsfl/s tYof+s t 5}g t/ klg w]/};hf] ko{6sLo ultljlw cfGtl/s ko{6sn] wfGg yfn]sf] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ko{6g kj4{gsf] of]hgf gx'bF f jflif{s slt cfGtl/s ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/ ub{5g\ t eGg] s'g} tYof+s 5}g . dxfdf/Ln] ;fdflhs Jojxf/df y'k} kl/jt{g NofPsf] 5 . cFufnf] / r'Dag t k/sf] s'/f, XofG8;]saf6 ;d]t ;a}n] cfˆgf] afgL ;'wfg{' k/]sf] 5 . ca of] dxfdf/L cGTokl5 cyf{t ns8fpg cGTo ePkl5sf lbgdf xfdLn] ub}{ cfPsf] cfˆgf] k]zfdf ;d]t kl/jt{g x'G5 . ;fdfGotof ko{6g Aoj;fo klg ;]jf ;'ljwf / ;/;kmfOdf kl/jt{g x'G5 / x'gk' lg kb{5 . ko{6gsf] If]qdf s]xL jif{ cufl8 ;Dd s}nf skfn s'O/f cfFvf ePsf cyf{t t];f] e"ldsf dflg;x?nfO{ dfq ko{6s x'g eGg] w]/}sf] a'emfOdf lyof] . h'g avt cfGtl/s ko{6sx?nfO{ ko{6s

g} gdfGg] / ufpFdf k'Ubf pgLx?n] kfpg] Aojxf/ g} km/s lyof] . cem} klg tL Aojxf/ k"0f{?kn] t x6]sf] 5}g t}klg Go"gLs/0f xFb' } uPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sx?sf cf–cfˆgf ;f}v / ?lr x'G5g\ . s;}sf] ;f}v hGdl;4 jf j+zf0f'ut x'G5g\ eg] s]xL ko{6sn] ;fdflhsLs/0fsf] klqmofaf6 ux0f ub{5g\ . gofF 7fpF 3'dlkm/ u/]/ ljljw kIfsf] cjnf]sg / cg'ejsf] cfgGb lng' klg dfgjLo ;f}v / ?lrsf] dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] xf] . h'g ;f}v / ?lr clxn] dfgjLo :jefjdf kl/0ft x'Fb} ;dfhdf ;+:s[lts} ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . h;/L jfXo ko{6sx?df 3'dlkm/ lghL ;f}v eGbf klg ;dfhsf] ;+:s[lt g} ag]sf] 5 . h;sf] nflu /fHon] ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L nufot lghL If]q ;d]tsf sd{rf/L tyf >ldsx?nfO{ 3'dlkm/sf nflu jflif{s 5'§L g} lbP/ cGo ;x'lnot / ;'ljwf ;d]t lbg] ub{5g\ . g]kfnLx? kl5Nnf] ;do Plzof nufotsf o'/f]k, cd]l/sfsf ljleGg /fi6« ed0fdf hfg] ub{5g\ . tfn tn}of / kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{df /dfpg ljb]zL e"lddf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . cfˆg} b]zleq /x]sf tfn tn}of / ;'Gb/tf;Fu cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] ?kdf ] f] afgL 5}g . hf];uF k};f / ;do 5 /dfpg] w]/s t/ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt 5}g . 3'dlkm/df /dfpg]x?df klg b]zleq 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ;+:s[lt 5}g . To:tf dflg;x?nfO{ b]zleqsf ko{6sLo:yn 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ;+:s[ltsf] vfFrf] 5 . cfly{ss} sf/0f 3'dlkm/sf] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf;df afwf k'Ub}g eGg] xf]Og .

3'dlkm/nfO{ ;+:s[ltdf kl/0ft ug{ ;s] kTo]s gful/sn] cGo kmh'n vr{ s6f}tL u//] klg cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/ sxL+ st} 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;S5 . cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] nflu b]zdf cgluGtL ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af]s]sf elh{g uGtJox? 5g\ . tL uGtAox?sf] plrt krf/k;f/ ePsf] 5}g . cg]sf}+ ;+:s[lt tyf wfld{s ;Dkbf / tLy{:ynx? ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf nf]kf]Gd'v x'g nfu]sf 5g\ . To:tf ;a} w/f]x/x?sf] vf]h / krf/k;f/ ug{k' b{5 . csf]{tkm{ To:tf elh{g uGtJox?df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ / ;"rgf kljlwsf] ljsf; x'gk' b{5 . of] afx]s cGo dfgj lgld{t ko{6sLo cfsif{0f / ;'ljwfx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{;s] gofF uGtJosf] kvf{Odf a;]sf cfGtl/s ko{6s 3'dlkm/ ug{ pT;flxt x'G5g\ . ca cfGtl/s ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu /fHosf] lgsfodf Pp6f 5'§} ;+oGq v8f u/L o:tf uGtJo, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ljljw kIfsf] vf]h / cGj]if0fdf s]lG›t u/fpg' kb{5 . zflAbs cy{df …kof{ ==6gÚ ldn]/ ko{6g ag]sf] x'G5 . kof{ eGgfn] h}ljs jftfj/0f / 6g eGgfn] 3'dlkm/ eGg] a'lemG5 . o;}u/L ko{6g, tLyf{6g, b]zf6g h:tf zAb klg ko{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6sn] g]kfnsf ;'Gb/ lxdfn, kxf8, n]s b]p/fnL, rf}tf/Lnufotsf :yfg 3'dlkm/ ug{ / /dfpg ;S5g\ . ca cfGtl/s ko{6sx? klg lxdfn cf/f]x0f, kbofqf, kj{tLo >+[vnfsf] b[Zofjnf]sg, ¥oflˆ6ª, Kof/fUnfOl8ª, sfoflsª, ;fOlSnª, af]l6ª, kfs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] cjnf]sg, d7dlGb/, kf6Lkf}jf, u'Daf, k'/fgf b/af/x? / cGo kfs[lts tyf dfgjlgld{t ;+/rgfx?sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub{5g\ . o;/L 3'dlkm/df /dfpg rfxg] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] Joj;foLx? dxfdf/Lsf] cGTo x'g] lalQs} cfˆgf] Aoj;fodf kms{gk' b{5 . clxn];Dd laleGg ko{6g Joj;foLx? d"ntM ljb]zL ko{6s / ljb]z 6'/ Kofs]hx?df s]lG›t x'Fb} cfPsf lyP . ca ljleGg ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] nflu ;'ne / pko'Qm 6'/ Kofs]hx? tof/ u/L ;xh kxFr ' l;h{gf ug]{ xf] eGg] kSs} klg cfGtl/s ko{6gdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljb]zL ko{6ssf nf]slko uGtJox? hxfF lyP tL :yfgx?df cfGtl/s ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/L ;'ne b/sf ljleGg Kos]hx? ko{6g Aoj;foLx?n] pknJw u/fpg] xf] eg] cfGtl/s ko{6gdf klg Jofks ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 . cfGtl/s ko{6gdf pTkfbg hf]8\gk' b{5 . ko{6sx? k'Ug] uGtAo j/k/ j:t'sf] pTkfbg ePg eg] lbuf] cfly{s ljsf; x'Fb}g . cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu pTkfbg g} ug{k' b{5 . clxn] b]zdf clwsf+z o'jfx? a]/f]huf/L ;d:ofn] lk/f]lNn/x]sf 5g\ . of] ;d:ofn] ca emg ljs/fn ?k lnb}5 . s[lif / ko{6g If]qnfO{ Aojl:yt u/L /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] of] af/]df Wofg lbg h?/L 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ b]zleq sfd ug{k' 5{ eGg]{ r]tgf x/]s ;d'bfon] ca hufpg'kb{5 . o'jfx?nfO{ s[lifsf] If]qdf sfd lbg ;lsof] eg] hgzlQmsf] cefj x'Fb}g . ufdL0f If]qdf s[lifnfO{ j}1flgs9+un] lj:tf/ ub}{ ko{6g Aoj;fodf hf]8\g ;lsof] eg] ko{6gdf cfly{s ljsf; x'G5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu kl5Nnf] ;do lbuf] ko{6gsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotM ko{6gdf kfs[lts ko{6g g} lbuf] x'g] ub{5 . casf] ko{6gsf] ljsf; jftfj/0f / kof{j/0f hf]ufpm x'gk' b{5 . of] ;f]rg}

kultzLn n] vs ;ª\3 g] kfn kfFr gDj/ kb] zsf] ldlt @)&% ;fn a} zfv @ ( ut] sf lbg kyd clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cj;/df bfª lhNNffsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf /x] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf l:yt ;lxb g] qnfn kf} 8] n :d[lt klti7fgsf] ;efsIfdf a''l4axfb'/ /fodfemL;+u klxnf] e] 6 eof] . lgs} jif{ klxn] pgsf] gfd d} n] k;:t ;'g] sf] lyPF . c3f{vfFrLdf kn] ; zfvf u7g ug] { ;Gbe{df pgL;+u lgs} k6s km] gdf d] / f] ;Dks{ ePsf] xf] . kmf] gaf6 ;Dks{ ubf{ pgL enfb\dL AolQm /x] 5g\ eGg] d] / f cg''dfg lyof] . jf:tjdf pgL enfb\ dL /x] 5g\ eGg] s'/ f pgL;+usf e] 6kl5 emg} k''li6 eof] . c3f{vfFrLsf lktfDj/ a~hf8] n] klxnf] k6s pgsf] lgwgsf] va/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kmf] 6f] ;lxt ;fj{hlgs u/] . Tof] vj/n] lgs} ddf{xt agfof] . d] / f] d"Nof+sgdf a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemL pRr >] 0fLsf JolQmsf] ?kdf lyP . Tof] pRr >] 0fLsf] JolQmsf] lgwgn] lgs} ;do /GylgPF . lgs} ts{ ljts{ u/] / cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg] koTg u/] + . dflg; hGd] kl5 cjZo d5{ . of] ;f:jt ;To xf] . o;nfO{ ks[ltsf] lgod ;d] t eGg] ul/G5 . hGd] kl5 gdg] { of] b'lgofFdf sf] xL x'Fb} g . hGdx'Fbf dgdf hlt xif{ x'G5 lgwg x'Fbf xlif{t x'g ;lsb} g . elgG5 s;} sf] d[To" KjfFv eGbf xn'+uf] x'G5 eg] s;} sf] d[To" lxdfn eGbf pFrf] cyjf uxf} x'G5 . s;} sf] d[To"n] dgdf j] bgf pTkGg u/fpF5 . h;n] kl/jf/,;dfh / /fHosf lglDt s] xL of] ubfg lbPsf] x'G5 p;sf] lgwgn] dg på} lnt agfOlbG5 . o;/L dg på} lnt x'g] eg] sf] jf:tjdf ;dfhdf s] xL of] ubfg lbg] x?sf] sb/ klg xf] . ;a} sf] lgwgn] w] / } sf cfFz' emg] { ub{} gg\ . t/ a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemLsf] lgwgsf] vj/n] :tAw agfof] . s''g} klg dflg;sf] sb/ hLjg 5Fb} ul/g'kb{5 . p;sf] of] ubfgsf] cfwf/df p;sf] hLjg 5Fb} dfg tyf ;Ddfg ug''{ /fdf] s'/ f xf] . ;Ddfgn] x/] ssf] JolQmTj pFrf] agfpF5 . o;} u/L c;n JolQmTjePsf / hLjgdf /fdf] ;Ddfg kfpg] AolQm hLjgdf gem'lssg b[9 efjgfsf;fy cufl8 a9g ;Ifd x'G5g\ . oxL k+lQmdf lyP zfnLg JolQmTjsf wgL u''?sf klg u''? a''l4axfb'/ /fodfemL . a''l4axfb'/ /fodfemL Ps zfnLg JolQm x'g\ . pgL d[b'efifLsf ?kdf klg kl/lrt 5g\ . ldng;fl/tf pgsf] hLjgsf] klxnf] kIf xf] . pgL j} rfl/s w/ftn p7] sf JolQm x'g\ . ;dfh;] jfsf] dfu{af6 cufl8 a9] sf a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemL /fhgLlts ?kdf cToGt ;r] t JolQm x'g\ . ljqmd ;Djt\ @)@% ;fnb] lv pgL lg/Gt/ sDo''lgi6 kf6L{df ;dflxt eO/x] . pgL cf/Dedf n'lDagL sDo''lgi6 kf6L{df ;+nUg eP/ cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ofqf cf/De u/] sf x'g\ . hLjg ko{Gt /fhgLltdf ;+nUg /lx/x] . pgL c3f{vfFrL lhNnf sldl6sf] ;b:o x'Fb} ljleGg lhDd] jf/L axg ub} { hfg] qmddf k6s–k6s d'Vo lhDd] jf/L ;d] t ;DxfNg k''u] . lhNnfb] lv g] =s=kf Pdfn] sf] s] GbLo :s"n ljefusf] ;b:o;Dd /x] / b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jfdf nflu/x] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfu] / pgL ;w} hgtfsf] kIfdf cfjfh a'nGb ul//x] . aflx/af6 /fodfemL hlt ;/n lyP kf6L{ sfddf pgL plQs} v/f] lyP . kf6L{ sfddf nfUg] qmddf cfkm"n] kfPsf] lhDd] jf/Laf6 slxNo} k5fl8 ;/] gg\ . pgL ;w} cu df] rf{df /x] / kf6L{sf] lhDd] jf/L lgjf{x ub{y] . c3f{vfFrLdf x'g] ls;fg cfGbf] ng xf] pg\ rfx] kf6L{sf cGo ultljlw xf] pg\ pgL

;lt;fn =====

snfTdstfsf gfddf sljtfnfO{ hl6n agfpg] s'/ f klg TolQs} unt 5 eGg'xG' Yof] df8;fa . df8;fan] sljtfsf cltl/Qm cGo ljwfdf klg snd rnfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf efiff;DaGwL /rgfx? klg 5g\ . @)@#–@$ ;fnlt/af6} g]kfnL efiffsf af/]df pxfFn] cfkm\ gf ljrf/x? k:t't ug{ yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . e"ldut ePsf sf/0f pxfFn] o;nfO{ Jofks ljdz{sf] ljifo agfpg ;Sg'ePg . pxfFsf] lgwgkl5 klg o; ljifonfO{ cl3 a9fpg sf]xL cl3 ;/]g . To; sl7g 38Ldf pxfFn] ljleGg 5ß gfdaf6 /rgfx? ksflzt ug'{ePsf] kfOG5 . /df, hf]zaxfb'/, xif{axfb'/, e'jg s]z/, uf] sL{ g]kfnL, e/k'/] sfG5f], /fhz]v/, slj wgf{ cflb gfddf pxfFsf /rgfx? ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . ;+sNk lem;ld;], ;':s]/f, cIfnf]s, ;Gb]z, /fKtL kjfx, xft]dfnf], 3f]if0ff, b}lgs lg0f{o, 5fqkef cflb klqsfx?df pxfFsf /rgfx? 5flkPsf 5g\ . pxfFsf ‘gs{sf] syf’ -v08sfJo_ ‘;lt;fn dfq l7+u pleg ;S5’ / ‘ju{k]d’ -sljtf;+ux_ ksflzt 5g\ . pxfFsf cGo /rgfx?sf] vf]hL / ksfzgsf] sfo{ cem} x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . kultjfbL g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ ;d[4 ug{ pxfFn] lbPsf] of]ubfgsf]

;w} cudf] rf{df /x] / e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{y] . o;} qmddf c3f{vfFrLsf] a/] { ;+3if{ -j/] { ;+3if{ eg] sf] c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] tTsfnLg l;åf/f uf=lj=;=sf] j/] { eGg] ufpFdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x?n] g] kfn sDo''lgi6 kf6L{ n'lDagL sld6Lsf] lg0f{0f cg'';f/ tTsfnLg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf s] z/dl0f kf] v] nsf] g] t[Tjdf @)#) ;fn kmfu'g @* ut] sf lbg u/] sf] ;fdGt lj/f] wL /fhg} lts ;+3{if xf] ._ df kToIf ;+nUg x'g k''u] . o; 36gfdf s] z/dl0f kf] v] n;lxt !% hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o; 36gfnfO{ c3f{vfFrLdf ju{;+3if{sf] Pp6f s8Lsf] ?kdf x] g] { ul/G5 . o;} 36gfsf] cf/f] kdf kqmfp k/] / a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemLnfO{ nuftf/ !# jif{;Dd h] n hLjg Joltt ug{ afWo agfOof] . nuftf/ !# jif{;Dd s7f] / sf/af;n] pgsf] ljrf/nfO{ g 9nfpg ;Sof] g unfpg ;Sof] . h] nd''Qm kl5 pgL k'gM kf6L{ sfddf ;lqmotfk"j{s vl6/x] .

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;ª\3sf] bf] ;f] clwj] zsf] tby{ ;ldltsf] ;+of] hssf] lhDd] jf/L Ps;fy ;a} ;fyLx?n] pgnfO{ lbP . pgL kultzLn n] vs ;ª\3 ;~rfng ug{ ;Ifd lyP . Pp6f of] 4fn] x/] s df] rf{ ;DxfNg ;Ifd x'G5 eGg] of] cg'kd pbfx/0f xf] . t;y{ ;f] xL ;ª\3sf] ldlt @)&% ;fn r} q !$ ut] c3f{vfFrLdf ;DdkGg bf] ;f] clwj] zgn] pgnfO{ sfo{ ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/L lbof] . o;af6 a'l4axfb''/ /fodfemLsf] nf] slkotf cem hfGg ;lsG5 . a''l4axfb'/ /fodfemL lktf ds/axfb'/ /fodfemL / dftf hLjsnf /fodfemLsf] sf] vaf6 ljqmd ;Djt\ @))& ;fndf c3f{vfFrL lhNnf xfnsf] ;lGwvs{ gu/kflnsf j8f gDj/ b'O{sf] s'/ eGg] :yfgdf hGd] sf x'g\ . xfn pgsf] :yfoL a;f] jf; ;f] xL gu/kflnssf] j8f gDa/ b''O{sf] z+v] 6f/L eGg] :yfgdf x/] sf] 5 . a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemL / pgsL >LdtL lah'nf /fodfemL;Fu sf7df8f} + a;fOsf qmddf lgs} k6s kmf] g dfkm{t ;Dks{ eO/Xof] . d} n] n] v] sf cgnfOgdf ksflzt w]/} n] vx? cWoog ul//x] sf] va/ k6s k6s ;'gfpg'x'GYof] . kmf] gdf s'/ f ubf{ ;fx} /l;nf / xFl;nf s'/ fx? x'g] uy] { . dnfO{ nfUYof] a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemL hLjgdf slxNo} x/] ; gvfg] JolQmsf] ?kdf kl/lrt gfd xf] . s] xL dlxgf cl3b] lv pgsf] :jf:Yodf v/faL cfof] . h;sf] sf/0f pgL @)&^ ;fn kmfu'gdf sf7df8f} +df /x] / pkrf/ u/fpFb} lyP . pgsf] :jf:Yodf lgs} ;'wf/ cfPsf] va/ a] ndf} sf lbg] uy] { . @)&^ ;fn r} q !! ut] b] lv d'n'sdf nfu' ePsf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f pgL sf7df8f} + a:b} cfPsf lyP . @)&& ;fn j} zfv @! ut] sf lbg ;GWofsfndf pgsf] :jf:Yodf PsfPs v/faL cfof] . pgnfO{ pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nluof] . pkrf/s} qmddf /x] sf] ;dodf oxL j} zfv @@ ut] zf] daf/sf lbg lbp;f] >LdtL lah'nf /fodfemL, b''O{ 5f] / L l;h{gf /fodfemL / sfdgf /fodfemL, 5f] / f ljho /fodfemL / ;Dk"0f{ cfkmGthg, aGw'jfGwj ;a} nfO{ 5f] 8] / pgL o; ;+;f/af6 ljbf x'g k''u] . hLjge/ lgi7f sfod ug{ ;Ifd a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemLn] uxf} d[To'j/0f ug{ k''u] . pgsf] d[To' ;fu/ h:t} ulx/f] / lxdfn h:t} prf] /Xof] . lsgls pgL hLjge/ cfkm"nfO{ hgtfsf] ;] jssf ?kdf /fVg ;kmn eP . Pp6f ;Tolgi7 JolQmTjsf] cj;fgn] kl/jf/, ;dfh b] zsf] nflu ;bf :d/0fLo aGg] ub{5 . of] uxf} + ;Demgf of] w/tLdf 5f] 8] / pgL ;bfsf nflu ljbf ePsf 5g\ . pgsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ ef] lnsf lbgdf klg /xg] 5 . ;fy} pgsf] kultjfbL ;flxTosf] If] qdf lgi7fk"j{ssf] nufgL /fhgLltdf u/] sf] nufgL / ;fdflhs If] qdf pgsf] nfugLsf] sb/ cfufdL lbgdf eO/xg] 5 . pgsf] cefj ;w} v6\ls/xg] 5 . o;} nfO{ ck'/ 0fLo Iflt ePsf] elgG5 . zf] snfO{ zlQmdf abNg'k5{ eGg] lgodleq /x] / cfufdL sfo{x? ub} { hfg'kb{5 . b'Mvk"0f{ o; 38Ldf /fhgLlts, z} lIfs Pj+ ;flxlTos of] 4f a''l4axfb'/ /fodfemLklt efjk"0f{ >4fGhnL ck{0f ub} { zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5' . a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemL :jfledflgsf] ;w} :d/0fdf /x] 5g\ . cnljbf sd/] 8 a'l4axfb'/ /fodfemL ÛÛ

pRr d"Nof+sg s}of}+ ;i6f bi6fx?af6 ePsf] 5 / x'Fb} hfg]5 . s7f]/ e"ldut hLjgsf aLr df8;fan] h;/L n]vgdf cfkm"nfO{ ;lqmo /fVg'eof], Tof] ;fFlRrs} cg's/0fLo 5 . e"ldut hLjg n]vgsf lglDt Tolt cg's"n x'Gg . ;fdfGo hgtfsf 3/df a;]/ ju{;+3if{sf] g]t[Tj ug]{x?nfO{ l;h{gfTds ;lqmotf arfO/fVg cem ufxf] x'G5 . k~rfotL zf;gsf] eLif0f bdg / s7f]/ e"ldut hLjgsf aLr klg pxfFn] h;/L n]vgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'eof], Tof] ;fgf] ;fx; / ;+sNkaf6 ;Dej lyPg . @))! ;fndf bfªdf hGdg'ePsf g]qnfn kf}8]nn] kl5 dfq cfkm\gf] gfdsf k5fl8 ‘cefuL’ hf]8\ge' Psf] xf] . qmflGtsf/L of]4fn] cfkm\gf] gfdsf kl5 cefuL lsg /fVg'eof] eGg] d]/f] kZgnfO{ pxfFn] xfF;]/} 6fl/lbPsf] ;Demgf clxn] klg d]/f] :d[ltdf tfh} 5 . s]xL jif{ lzIfssf ?kdf sfo{ u/]sfn] xfdLn] pxfFnfO{ df8;fa eGYof}F . xfdf lglDt of] zAb lko / ;lhnf] b'j} lyof] . bfªdf w]/}n] pxfFnfO{ df8;fasf ?kdf lrG5g\ / ;Daf]wg u5{g\ . xfdLdfem gePsf] oltsf jif{ eO;Sbf klg pxfFsf] nf]slkotfdf bfªdf sdL cfPsf] d b]lVbg . kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf cg]sg sdhf]/Lx? knfO/x]sf a]nf pxfFnfO{ cem a9L ;Demg]x? 5g\ . hgg]tf dbg e08f/Lsf zAbdf

df8;fa ‘sl7gfOx?sf cufl8 lz/ gem'sfpg] / kltlqmofjfbLx?;Fu slxNo} 3'F8f g6]Sg]’ qmflGtsf/L x'gx' G' Yof] . ‘sljtf h:tf slj / slj h:tf sljtf’ eg]/ kl;4 ;flxTosf/ df]bgfd kl>tn] pxfFaf/] lbg'ePsf] cleJolQm dnfO{ c;fWo} 3t nfU5 . df8;fanfO{ ;Demg' /fhgLlt, ;flxTo / lzIff If]qdf pxfFn] lbPsf] of]ubfgnfO{ ;Demg' t xf] g}, pxfFaf6 l;Sg', k]/0ff lng' / cl3 a9\g' klg xf] . cfGbf]ngdf P]h]?x? knfpFb} u/]sf] a]nf o:tf gfosx?nfO{ ;Demg cem cfjZos 5 . cGtdf, ;lt;fn h:tf df8;fasf sljtfsf s]xL kª\lQmx?– cfFwL / x'/L grn]sf a]nfdf jftfj/0f :tAw / zfGt ePsf] 38Ldf Pp6f g/s6 klg 5ftL vf]n]/ l7+u pleg ;S5 Pp6f sfo/n] klg axfb'/Lsf nfdf nfdf s'/f ug{ ;S5 t/ d]/f ldq cfFwL / x'/L rln/x]sf] a]nfdf jftfj/0f ultzLn / czfGt ePsf] 38Ldf kxf8sf] r'r'/f]dfly cfFwL / x'/L;Fu kf}+7]hf]/L v]Nb} Pp6f ;lt;fn dfq l7+u pleg ;S5 . q CMYK

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(May 23, 2020)

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:yfgLo tx b]z aflx/ /x]sf JolQmsf] tYof+s ;+sng ub}{ t/sf/L w]/} kmnfP/ ?“b} u/]sf ls;fg q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, ( h] 7 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f hf/L ns8fpgdf g] kfn aflx/ /x] sf Ko'7fgLx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLotxx?n] tYof+s ;+sng z'? u/] sf x'g\ . xfn;Dd ;+sng ePsf] tYof+ssf] cfwf/df x] bf{ b] z aflx/ @& xhf/ kf“r ;o $! hgf /x] sf] ;DalGwt kflnsfx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . s] xL :yfgLotxx?sf] eg] ;Dk"0f{ j8fx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng sfo{ g;lsPsfn] b] z aflx/ /x] sf JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof a9\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . h;df df08jL ufp“kflnsfleq ef/t tyf cGo b] zdf u/] / b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o rf/hgf b] z aflx/ /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf >Lw/ /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kflnsfn] cfOtjf/ j8f g+= % sf !% hgf / j8f g+= @ sf b'O{hgf u/L !& hgfnfO{ p4f/ u/L j8f g+= # df08jL dfljsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] sf] cWoIf >Lw/ /f] sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . slknj:t' ljhogu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf uf] kfn yfkfsf] ;dGjodf efn'afª;Dd ;jf/L ;fwg k7fP/ kflnsf If] qdf NofO{ pgLx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] cWoIf /f] sfsf] egfO 5 . o:t} P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsf a/f} nfdf rf/ xhf/ tLg ;ohgf b] z aflx/ /x] sf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v /fddfof u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfn] eg] zlgjf/ / cfOtjf/ u/L #^ hgfnfO{ kflnsf If] qdf NofPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ljleGg 7fp“af6 slknj:t'sf] l;dfgfdf cfPsf JolQmnfO{ kflnsf If] qdf NofOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf bfd' ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ef/taf6 g] kfn cfpg] ;jf/L ;fwg v'nf u/] kl5 pgLx? g] kfn

ef/t l;dfgf x“'b} bfªsf] efn'afª;Dd cfPsf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgsf] ;dGjodf ;jf/L ;fwg dfkm{t kflnsf If] qdf NofO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] kflnsfsf kjQmf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . o:t} Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfleqsf ;a} j8fx?df b] z aflx/ /x] sf JolQmx?sf] tYof+s ;+nsg eO/x] sf] gu/kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L cfzLif kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dddf j8f g+= ( df dfq} ef/tdf kf“r ;o cGo b] zdf b'O{ ;o u/] / ;ft ;osf] tYof+s ;+sng ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfn] klg ns8fpgsf] ;dodf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 klg g] kfnsf] h'g;'s} l;dfgfdf cfOk'Ug] gu/jf;LnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] g} gu/kflnsfleq Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] ePsf] 5 . h] 7 ! ut] a;] sf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] gu/kd'v g] qaxfb'/ /f] sf If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . o;/L NofOPsf gful/snfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] Joj:yf gu/kflnsf u/] sf] 5 . 7fp“ 7fp“df Sjf/] G6fOg agfP/ Jojl:yt ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} kTo] s j8fsf dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ dfq Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ¿kdf Jojl:yt¿kn] kof] u ug] { gu/kflnsfn] atfPsf] 5 . ;fy} gu/leqsf aflx/L b] z tyf lhNnfdf /x] sf JolQmx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] { sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] pxF“sf] egfO 5 .

To:t} uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfleqsf rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o hgf ef/tdf /x] sf / Ps xhf/ a9L JolQmx? t] ;f] d'n'sdf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lji0f' lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?nfO{ tTsfn kflnsfdf Nofpg ;Dej gePsf] n] s] Gb / kb] z ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o

JolQmx? ef/t tyf t] ;f] dn'sdf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ NofPkZrft Sjf/] G6fOgsf] ;+Vof a9fP;“u} pknAw eP;Dd lk;Lcf/sf] ;+Vof a9fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;fy} tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Nofpg] klqmof cufl8 a9\g] gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfleqsf $ xhf/ Ps ;ohgf aflx/L b] zdf /x] sf 5g\ . b] z aflx/ /x] sf JolQmx?sf] ;jfndf s] Gbsf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ Nofpg] af/] df lg0f{o x'g] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} lemd?s ufp“‘kflnsfleqsf kf“r xhf/ JolQmx? b] z aflx/ /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . tYof+s ;+sng u/] / s] Gbdf k7fPsf] / pgLx?nfO{ Nofpg] af/] df lg0f{o gePsf] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . / dNn/fgL ufpkflnsfsf b] z aflx/ b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o b'O{hgf b] z aflx/ /x] sf 5g\ eg] lhNnf aflx/ Ps xhf/ tLg ;o kf“rhgf /x] sf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v kf/; zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf aflx/ /x] sf w] / } JolQmx? lhNnfdf cfO;s] sf / b] z aflx/ /x] sf JolQmsf] ;Gbe{df s'g} lg0f{o gePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txleqsf b] z aflx/ slt JolQm 5g\ eGg] kf/lDes 8f6f Nofpgsf nflu JolQmx?sf] tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf} / j kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . ef/tn] ;jf/L ;fwg v'nf ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf slt 5g\ t Ko'7fgsf eg] / :yfgLo tx dfkm{t 8f6f ;+sngsf] sfo{ ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o; kZrft s] Gb ;/sf/n] Nofpg] gNofpg] ljifodf tof/L u¥of] eg] k"j{tof/Lsf nflu 8f6f ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] ] . s] Gb ;/sf/sf] gLlt cg';f/ cufl8 a9g] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L kGyLn] atfpg'eof] .

ls;fgx?nfO{ kf]T;fxgsf nflu t/sf/L v]tL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, ( h] 7 . Ko'7fgsf] lemd?s ufp“kflnsfn] ls;fgx?sf] kf] T;fxgsf nflu hUuf lnhdf lnP/ t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf] 5 . kflnsfn] j8f g+= $ Eofu't] df 9fO{ /f] kgL If] qkmndf t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf] xf] . kflnsfn] ut df3 dlxgfb] lv t/sf/L v] tL z'? u/] sf] kflnsfsf s[lif zfvf kd'v 6] saxfb'/ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] s[ifsx?nfO{ ljleGg s[lif;DaGwL tflnd lbP klg ls;fgx?n] v] tL gu/] kl5 cfkm} hUuf lnhdf lnO{ kof] ufTdssf nflu v] tL u/] sf] pxf“‘n] atfpg'eof] . …tflnd w] / } k6s lbof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ls;fgx?n] tflndkl5 v] tL ug'{ePg .Ú ;w} aflx/af6 lnPsf] t/sf/LDff lge{/ x'g] b] lvPkl5 o; If] qnfO{ t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ agfpg of] sfo{ z'? ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kflnsfn] df3df la?jf /fVbf tflnd lbP/ t/sf/L v] tL ug{ nufOPsf] 5 . cf7j6} j8fsf 8] 9 ;o s[ifs t/sf/L v] tLdf ;xefuL ePsf] s[lif zfvf kd'v ljssf] egfO 5 . kflnsfn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] t/sf/L af/Ldf of] ;dodf n6/Dd

ljleGg ksf/sf t/sf/L kmn] sf 5g\ . oxf“ b} lgs pkef] Qmfx? af/Ld} vl/b ug{ hfg] ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg ljsf; lgdf0f{sf sfd;“u} ls;fgx?nfO{ kflnsfn] u/] sf] v] tLaf6 s] xL l;Sgsf nflu k] / 0ff ldNg] p2] Zon] t/sf/L v] tL ;~rfng u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ltns lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] () xhf/sf] nufgLaf6 t/sf/L v] tL ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . xfn;Dd sl/a ^) xhf/ a/fa/sf] t/sf/L laqmLdfkm{t cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cGo 7fp“sf] d"No eGbf !) ?k} of“ ;:tf] df t/sf/L laqmL ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf ;dodf cGo 7fp“af6 t/sf/L gcfO/x] sf] cj:yfdf lemd?s If] qsf afl;Gbfn] cUof{lgs t/sf/L ;d] t vfg kfPsf] cWoIf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . c9fO{ /f] kgL hUufsf] jflif{s @% xhf/sf b/n] ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v] tL ul/Psf] xf] . t/sf/L af/Ldf xfn Rofp, km;L{ , le08L, v';fgL{, af] 8L, ef06f, e] 8] v';f{gLnufotsf t/sf/Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf :yfgLox?n] vl/b u/] sf] cWoIf lh;Lsf] egfO 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] dfucg';f/ ufpkflnsfn] t/sf/L k'¥ofpg g;ls/x] sf] pxf“‘n]

atfpg'eof] . ns8fpg v'n] kZrft hUuf yk ug] { / df5f kf] v/L ;d] t lgdf{0f ug] { kflnsfn] of] hgf agfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;n] o; If] qsf :yfgLonfO{ ;d] t /f] huf/L lbg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] df} ;dL;‘“u} a] df} ;dL v] tLnfO{ klg kfyldstf lbg] s[lif zfvf kd'v ljsn] atfpg'eof] . cGo :yfgLo txsf] t'ngfdf gof‘ / s[lifd} qL sfd u/] sf] n] ls;fgx?nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpgsf nflu 6] jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df08jL ufp“kflnsf h:k'/ n] klg % g+ kb] z ;/sf/ / kflnsfsf] sl/a !% nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6df j8f g+= # :ofpnL3f/Ldf a[xt g;{/ L ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . g;{/ Ldf Ps hgf JolQm kflnsfn] kfl/>lds lbO{ /fv] / lapx? pTkfbg ug] { ul/Psf] kflnsfsf s[lif zfvf kd'v cd/ lji6n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsf If] qsf ls;fgx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu kflnsfn] lap;“u} sf“qmf / s/] nf g;{/ Ld} kmnfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;n] lap lsGg cfpg] ls;fgx?n] l;Sg ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf“qmf, nf} sf, s/] nf, uf] ne] 8f, h's] gLnufotsf lj?jfx? ls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] s[lif zfvf kd'v lji6n] atfpg'eof] .

IfdtfeGbf tLgu'0ff a9L s}bLaGbL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, ( h] 7 . af“s] lhNnf sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL /x] sfn] Toxf“ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . s} bLaGbLsf] cfr/0f ;'wf/sf nflu lj;+ @))) ;fndf :yfkgf ul/Psf] sf/fuf/df IfdtfeGbf tLgu'0ff a9L s} bLaGbL /flvPsfn] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu r'gf} tL a9] sf] xf] . dfgjj:tLsf] dWoefudf /x] sf] sf/fuf/sf sf/0f j:tL If] qsf gful/sdf klg sf] / f] gf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] h] n/ b] j] Gb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tLg ;o s} bLaGbL Ifdtfsf] sf/fuf/df kof{Kt sf] 7f cefjdf dlxnf %), k'?if ;ft ;o $* / b'O{ cfl>t afns;lxt cf7 ;o s} bLaGbL /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf/} lt/ alnof kvf{n g/x] sf, sf/fuf/

3gf j:tLsf] aLrdf /x] sf] / IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL /x] sfn] ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL ylkPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ sf/fuf/sf s} bLaGbLnfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 hf] ufpg ljz] if kaGw clxn] ;Dd gePsf sf/0f hf] lvdsf] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . s} bLaGbL la/fdL k/] df :oflg6fOh u/] / :yfgLo e] / L c:ktfn n} hfg] ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfn n} hf“bf ;+3Lo, kb] z, :yfgLo ;/sf/ tyf lhNnfsf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo klg o; ljifodf clxn] ;Dd df} g b] lvPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h–!) l:yt ;f] sf/fuf/sf] ef} lts cj:yf lbg kltlbg hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . :yfkgf x'“bf ag] sf b'O{ ejg / kvf{n Psbd} k'/ fgf eO;s] sf 5g\ . sf/fuf/df s} bLaGbLsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] , j/k/ cToGt} kmf] xf] / / 9n lgsf;sf] kof{Kt Joj:yf g/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kmf] x/s} sf/0f ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf

;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ ;d] t ;'/ Iff lbg cK7\of/f] x'g] u/] sf] 5 . oL ;a} ;d:ofaLr clxn] sf/fuf/ kzf;gnfO{ sf] le8– !( ;+qmd0fsf] qf;;d] t a9] sf] 5 . sf/fuf/ kzf;gn] sf/fuf/sf] rf/} lt/ alnof kvf{n gePsf] , sf/fuf/ 3gf a:tLsf] aLrdf /x] sf] / IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bL /x] sfn] ;'/ Iffdf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] atfPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/df s} bLnfO{ e] 6\gsf nflu !)M)) b] lv $M)) ah] ;Dd sf/fuf/ v'Nnf /xG5 . Tof] ;dodf s} bLnfO{ ltgsf kl/jf/ / cfkmGtn] e] 6\g ;S5g\ . s} bLaGbLnfO{ e] 6\g cfpg] nfO{ ;] lg6fOh u/] / dfq e] 6\g lbg] ul/Psf] h] n/ >] i7sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL /fVg'kg] { afWotf, cfw'lgs ;'/ Iff kaGwsf] cefj / 3gfa:tLsf] aLrdf sf/fuf/ x'g'sf] sf/0f dxfdf/L /f] syfdsf] r'gf} tL a9] sf] xf] .Ú

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 . laxfgel/ kmf] g ubf{ klg Hof] lt s[ifs ;d"x 3f] / fxL– !* cva/] sL h'gs'df/L /f] sfnfO{ s'g} pkfo e] l6Pg, l6k] sf] af] 8L, sf“qmf / 6df6/ stf k7fpg] eGg] lrGtf lnP/ af/Ldf hfg'eof] . kmls{bf t/sf/Lsf] /] nf] nfUof] .

ToxL vft x] b} { b'MvL dgn] ;x“b} u] l8ªlt/ nfUg'eof] ] . s[lif 1fg s] Gbdf ;d:of /fVbf Ps lbg uf8L k7fP/ ;xof] u ug] { cfZjf;g kfPsf] /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnsf] kmf] g} p7] g . 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nn] Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu l;kmfl/; agfOlbp“nf gcflQg'; eGg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] kxn u5'{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 u'gf;f] kf] Vg kmf] g ug] { 7fp“ ;lsof] . …oxL ;dodf kf] xf] / ;fn af] 8L ;o ?k} of“ lsnf] laSYof] Ú– /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] tf ufO{ uf] ? klg c3fP/ vfg 5f] 8] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ laqmL ug{] s'g} pkfo 5} g . 8f] sfdf a] Rg lx8] / ;Dej 5} g . ;AhLd08Ln] t/sf/L p7fpg dfGb} g .

3/df sf] xL cfp“b} gg\ . l;dL af] 8L !% ?k} of“ lsnf] / sf“qmf 6df6/ !) ?k} of“ lsnf] klg laSg 5f] 8] sf] 5 . ToxL lk/n] /ftdf lgbf gnfu] sf] ;d"xsf ;b:ox? atfp“5g\ . ;a} sf] dg /f] Psf] 5 . lap, dn / ljiffbLsf] d"No p7] klg ;fx' C0f sf9] / ltg'{kb} {gYof] ls eGg] cfz 5 . cl3Nnf jif{x?df gfkmf sdfp“b}

u9jfdf tLgj6f Sjf/]06fOg Aoj:yfkg zf/bf gu/kflnsfdf ;f9] gf} ;o kl/jf/nfO{ bf];f] r/0fsf] /fxt

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, ( h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf laleGg j8fx?df ljb] znufot b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df sfo{/ t gful/sx? lelqg yfn] kl5 ufp“kflnsfnfO{ Sjf/] 06fOg Aoj:yfkgsf] r6f/f] k/] sf] cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ hgtf dflj u9jfdf $) a] 8sf] Sjf/] 06fOg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] dflj r} gk'/ df #% a] 8sf] Sjf/] 06fOg tof/ ul/Psf] j8fWoIf ksfz e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ;/:jtL dflj uf] a/l8xfdf %) a] 8sf] Sjf/] 06fOg Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] j8fWoIf t'n;L/fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ;d] t laxLjf/ ;f“em;Dd u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] s'n Ps ;o @) a] 8sf tLgj6f Sjf/] 06fOg tof/ ul/;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} j8f g+= $ sf] lbk] Gb xf] dh'g dfljdf klg j8f:t/sf] Sjf/] 06fOg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] j8f cWoIf u'nfd df] xDdbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= ! nufotsf cGo j8fx?df klg j8f:t/df :jb] zaf6 lelqg] gful/sx?nfO{ /fVg

gjhft lzz'sf] bf];f] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e cfPkl5 …l8:rfh{Ú sfe] knf~rf] s, ( h] 7 -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO;af6 d[To' ePsL ;'Ts] / Lsf] gjhft lzz'sf] bf] ;f] k6ssf] lk;Lcf/ l/kf] 6{ klg g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . w'lnv] n c:ktfnn] ;'Ts] / L cfdfsf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f xKtfcl3 d[To' ePkl5 lzz'sf] b'O{k6s lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ l/kf] 6{ g] 6] l6e cfPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf] afxla;] gu/kflnsf–( /fDr] sL @ ( jifL{of ;'Ts] / Lsf] sf/f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f oxL h] 7 ! ut] /flt pkrf/fy{ ;f] c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsf] s] xL ;dokl5 g} d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] !$ lbgsf] lzz'sf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] c:ktfnsf kzf;sLo lgb] {zs 8f= /d] z dfsh'n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfh} lzz';lxt cfkmGtnfO{ c:ktfnaf6 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] lzz', >Ldfg\ tyf cfdf / alxgLnfO{ ;d] t cfO;f] n] ;gsIfdf /fvL pkrf/ eO/x] sf] lgb] {zs 8f=

cfPsf To; If] qsf ls;fg lgs} pT;flxt eP/ a] df} ;dL v] tL uy] { . ;d"x u7g u/] / em08} $% s6\7f hldg ef8f lnO{ o;k6s v] tL u/] . pgLx?sf cg';f/ b'Mv cg';f/sf] kmNof] . o;k6s w] / } kmn] / w] / } ?jfof] . df} nfp“bf / kmNbf 7"nf] cfzf hufOlbPsf] lyof] . kfs] kl5 glas] / w] / } ?jfof] . pgLx?sf cg';f/ d] xgt u/] / a] : ;/L kmnfp“bf w] / } ?g'kg] { cgf} 7f] lbg cfPsf] 5 . ns8fpg ^@ lbg kf/ ubf{;Dd w] / } sf] af/Ldf laTof; kfl/;s] sf] 5 . …xfdL t cfly{s?kdf vQd e} lud\Ú– cWoIf /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …ef] lnsf lbgdf ;fyL efO klg lalug] eP .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cu'jfO u/] s} sf/0fn] Iflt u/] sf] cf/f] k

nfUg] vt/f 5 . t} +n] ubf{ xfdf] gf] S;fg eof] eGg] jfnf 5g\ . s[lifpkh ahf/ ;ldltdf C0f ltg'{ 5 . l;4fy{ PuL ;] G6/df ljiffbL dn, dNrLªsf] k} ;f a'emfpg af“sL 5 . stfaf6 ltg] { < cfkm"n] u/] sf] >dsf] s'g} lx;fj 5} g . sdfO ug] { ;kgf rsgfr'/ eof] .

6f] nx?n] 7fp“–7fp“df 5] saf/ xfn] / lx8\g] dfG5] /f] Sbf klg ls;fgsf] emg\ Iflt ePsf] Jofkf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . glhssfn] 3/ vfg] / hf“u/ x'g] n] ufp“l5d] sdf a] Rg n} hf“bf klg s] xL xf] nf] x'GYof] . clxn] Pp6f 6f] nsf] csf] {df hfg glbg] nf7L af] s] / 5] sf/f] xfNg] lgodn] ;d:of NofPsf] 5 . …

Jofkf/LnfO{ h;/L klg p7fOb] pm eg] sf] 5'Ú– ;+3sf cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …kf] v/fsf] ;AhL d08L ;Ln eP/ ;d:of cfPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ef/taf6 cfpg] t/sf/L k"0f{?kdf /f] Sg ;lsPsf] 5} g . oxf“sf] laSb} g . w] / } 7fp“sf ls;fgx? t/sf/L laqmL ug{ gkfP/ 56kl6Psf 5g\ . lgsf; 5} g .

dfsh'n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lzz'nfO{ z'?sf lbgdf xNsf hl08; b] lvPsf] / z/L/df cfPsf ;–;fgf lald/f b} lgs¿kdf afn/f] u ljz] if1sf] lgu/fgLn] cfh;Dddf lgsf] ePsfn] l8:rfh{ ul/Psf] xf] . lzz'sf] b'O{k6s / d[ts dlxnfsf] cfkmGtsf] lk;Lcf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnn] l8:rfh{ ePsf lzz';lxtsf cfkmGtnfO{ ;DalGwt lhNnfdf Ps xKtfsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg / Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 l8:rfh{ ug{'k"j{ cf/l86L ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . …o;aLrdf gjhft lzz' jf kl/jf/sf cGo ;b:odf sf] le8–!( sf nIf0f b] vfk/] dfq lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0f bf] xf] ¥ofpg'kg] { x'G5Ú– lgb] {zs 8f= dfsh'n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ !) lbgsL ;'Ts] ;L dlxnfsf] sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f d[To' ePnuQ} pgsf lzz';lxt cfkmGtsf] k/LIf0fsf nflu :jfa ;Íng u/L ;fjwfgLk"j{s

;fd''bflos Sjf/] 06fOg agfO“b} u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf afa'/ fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf laleGg :yfgx?df tof/ ul/Psf Sjf/] 06fOgx?sf] laxLjf/ ufp“kflnsfn] kefjsf/L Aoj:yfkg ug{ cfjZos ;fduLx? k7fPsf] 5 . ;a} Sjf/] 06fOgx?df ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nfnaxfb'/ of] uL, j8fWoIfx? ksfz e08f/L, t'n;L/fd clwsf/L, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf kjQmf z+s/ kf08] o, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{nufotsf] l6dn] cjnf] sg ub} { yk :t/Lotfsf nflu ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . k': tsfnoåf/f Sjf/] 06fOgdf ;fduL x:tfGt/0f b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gb u9jfn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % df tof/ ul/Psf] Sjf/] 06fOgnfO{ xft w'g] kfgLsf] 8«d, ;] lg6fOh/ / ;fa'g x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . l/8 g] kfnåf/f ;~rflnt g] kfndf ckf+utf ;dfa] zL ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ka4{g kl/of] hgfdfkm{t ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] k': tsfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . k': tsfnosf cWoIf lul//fh e§ / ;lrj lzj/fh kGyLn] j8f cWoIf ksfz e08f/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . k': tsfnon] z'qmjf/ uf] a/l8xfdf ag] sf] %) a] 8sf] Sjf/] 06fOgnfO{ klg ;] lg6fOh/ x:tfGt/0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 .

cf;f] n] ;gdf /flvPsf] lyof] . d[tssf >Ldfgsf cg';f/ j} zfv @$ ut] dxf/fhu~hl:yt lzIf0f c:ktfndf ;'Ts] / L ePsL / @% ut] c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ eO{ l;Gw'kfNrf] sl:yt 3/ uPsf] s] xL lbgkl5 pgLnfO{ :jf;k:jf;df ;d:of b] lvPsf] lyof] . afxla;] l:yt c:ktfndf cf/l86Ldf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;Íd0f b] lvPkl5 pkrf/fy{ w'lnv] n NofOPsf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] lyof] . ut zlgjf/ ;f“emdfq} :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] tL dlxnf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] k'li6 u/] sf] lyof] . dGqfnsf cg';f/ sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] tL dlxnf g] kfndf klxnf] 36gf xf] . tL dlxnf;lxt g] kfndf xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg k'u] sf] 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, ( h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f b} lgsL rnfpg ;d:of ePsf gf} ;o #& 3/kl/jf/nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] klxnf] r/0fdf /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] bf] ;f] r/0fdf eg] gf} ;o #@ 3/w'/ LnfO{ /fxt:j?k rfdn, bfn, g'g, t] nnufotsf] ljt/0f ug{ z'? ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ;f“em laxfgsf] xftd'v hf] g{ ;d:of ePsf lakGg kl/jf/nfO{ 5gf] 6 u/] / /fxt ljt/0f ug{ yflnPsf] gu/kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …b} lgs dhb'/ L u/] / hLljsf] kfh{g ug] { gu/kflnsfdf w] / } 5g\, pgLx?sf] 5gf] 6 u/] / /fxt ljt/0f ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df /fxt ljt/0f x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] ljkGg kl/jf/ 5gf] 6 ubf{ klxnf] r/0fdf /fxt kfPsf] n] klg bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt kfpg ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f ug{sf]

nflu j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ ;a} j8fsfof{nodf pknAw u/fOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8f g++= ! df Ps ;o #% 3/kl/jf/, j8f g+= @ df &$ 3/kl/jf/, j8f g++= # df #) 3/kl/jf/, j8f g++= $ df ^* 3/kl/jf/, j8f g+= % df %) 3/kl/jf/, j8f g++= ^ df %% 3/kl/jf/ / j8f g++= & df *% 3/kl/jf/sf nflu /fxt kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} j8f g++= * df #% 3/kl/jf/, j8f g+= ( df #% 3/kl/jf/, j8f g+=+ !) df #% 3/kl/jf/, j8f gDa/ !! df $) 3/kl/jf/, j8f g+= !@ df Ps ;o 3/kl/jf/, j8f g+= !# df *) 3/kl/jf/, j8f g++= !$ df #% 3/kl/jf/ / j8f g++= !% df &% 3/kl/jf/sf] nflu gu/kflnsfn] /fxt pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . clxn] gu/sf s] xL j8fn] /fxt ljt/0f ug{ z'? u/] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] j8fsf ljkGg #) 3/kl/jf/ 5gf] 6 u/] / bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8fcWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sf pgLx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g++= * / ( n] klg bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

CMYK

*

@)&& ;fn h]7 !) ut] zlgjf/ (May. 23, 2020)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

dWokxf8L nf]sdfu{ ?s'dk"j{sf] ljZje/ ;+qmldt %@ nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf tLg nfv #$ xhf/sf] d[To' v08df wdfwd sfnf]kq] q

hodfg a'9f du/

?s'd -k"j{_, ( h] 7 . dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{sf] ?s'dk"j{ v08df sfnf] kq] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf rf/ v08 agfO sfd yflnPsf] df Ps v08df sfnf] kq] eO;s] sf] 5 eg] Ps v08df klg xfn sfnf] kq] sf] sfd eO/x] sf] xf] . b'O{ v08df sfnf] kq] sf nflu tof/Lsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsf–! n's'dsf] t'k'afªvf] nfb] lv afUn'ª l;dfgf kflnxfNg] df !# lsnf] ld6/ v08df sfnf] kq] sf nflu tof/Lsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . To;} u/L t'k'afªvf] nfb] lv e"d] –# lsd'af] 6;Ddsf] !^ lsnf] ld6/ v08df clxn] sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] df cfjZos /ª/f] ug tyf 6«flkms ;+s] t /fVg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 eg] lsd'af] 6b] lv l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–^ l5lkbx !^ lsnf] ld6/ v08df xfn sfnf] kq] sf] sfd hf/L /x] sf] 5 . l5lkbx b] lv ?s'dklZrdsf] l;dfgf uf] vf{gL v08 !) lsnf] ld6/ /x] sf] df xfn ;8s rf} 8f, ufj] n nufotsf] sfd eO/x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . t'k'afªvf] nfb] lv afUn'ª l;dfgf v08df l;l4 ;fO sG:6«S;g sDkgLn] kf/] sf] 7] Ssfdf casf] kmfu'g dlxgf ;Dddf sfnf] kq] ul/Sg'kg] { dWokxf8L

nf] sdfu{ cfof] hgf sfof{no;“u ;Demf} tf /x] sf] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ ?s'dk"j{ v08sf ;aOlGhlgo/ t] h] Gb rGbn] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L lsd'af] 6–?s'dsf] 6df cfp“bf] c;f] h / ?s'dsf] 6–?s'dklZrd l;dfgf uf] vf{gL v08df cfp“bf] d+l;/;Dd sfnf] kq] ug] { u/L lgdf{0f ;] jf sDkgL sflnsf Kofl;lkms h] eL sDkgL;“u ;Demf} tf /x] sf] ;aOlGhlgo/ rGbn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lsd'af] 6–n'sd t'k'afªvf] nf v08sf] !^ lslddf j;Gt PG8 rGb sG:6«S;g sDkgLn] sfnf] kq] u/L xfn /ª/f] ug ug] { / 6«flkms ;+s] t /fVg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .

xfn aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ k"0f{ ;hutf ckgfO{ lhNnf kzf;gaf6 sfdsf] cg'dlt lnO{ :yfgLo tx;“usf] ;dGjodf sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbO/flvPsf] k'iknfn tyf dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ b} n] v sfof{nosf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb lgx'/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;ftld6/ rf} 8f sfod u/] / ;8s sfnf] kq] eO/x] sf] 5 . dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ ?s'dk"j{ %% lsld nfdf] /x] sf] df xfn sl/a @@ lsld sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 eg] af“sL ## lslddf sfnf] kq] nflu tof/Lsf sfd eO/x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;f+;båf/f :jf:Yo ;fduL ljt/0f t'n;Lk'/df Sjf/]G6fOg a9fO“b} q

k] d ltjf/L

t'n;Lk'/ , ( h] 7 . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf kltlglw;ef ;b:o lx/frGb s] ;Ln] :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ Iffsd{L{ / kqsf/x?nfO{ z'qmjf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno / cfkm\gf] JolQmut nufgLdf lklkO{, Unf] A;, df:s, :ofgL6fOh/ nufotsf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f dxfdf/Lsf ?kdf km} ln/x] sf] cj:yfdf ;'/ IffsdL{, :jf:YosdL{ / kqsf/x?n] cukª\ltdf hf] lvd df] n] / ;] jf lbg'kg] { ePsfn] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] ] ;f+;b s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b s] ;Ln] :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{ / kqsf/n] ;'/ lIft tj/n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L

hf] lvdnfO{ dWohgu/ ub} { b] z / hgtfsf nflu tNnLg x'g cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljz] if u/L kqsfx?n] lkmN8df uP/ ;ToyTo ;dfrf/ lbg] ePsfn] ljz] if hf] lvdnfO{ dWohu/ ug'{ kg] { ;+f;b s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ / t'n;Lk'/ sf ldl8ofsf kd'v tyf kltlglwx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/L sfo{fno t'n;Lk'/ sf l8P;kL xl/x/gfy of] uL, csf] / fasf al/i7 pkfWoIf ch{'g lu/L, zflGt ;dfhsf dxf;lrj ;'zLn a:g] tnufotn] dxfdf/LnfO{ ;a} n] xftdf xftldnfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ kg] { atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fduL ljt/0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f l/kf] 6{; Snjsf cWoIf z/b /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?s'dklZrdsf :yfgLo txdf ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dklZrd, ( h] 7 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?s'd klZrdsf kd'v /fhs'df/ zdf{n] s[lif / jg k} bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBf] u :yfkgf gu/] ;Dd ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;lhn} xfl;n gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df s0ff{nL kb] zsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqLn] ?s'd klZrdsf :yfgLo tx;“‘u u/] sf] er'{cn a} 7sdf pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ?s'd klZrd / s0ff{nLdf s[lif / jg k} bfjf/ ;DalGwsf pBf] u tyf s] xL vfgL ;~rfngsf] k"jf{wf/ tof/Ldf nfUg'kg] { zdf{sf] egfO 5 . gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 agfp“bf hgtf;“u ;“u;“u} hfg] u/L agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf kd'v zdf{n] o;sf nflu lhNnfdf To:t} u[xsfo{ eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb] zn] klg ;du s0ff{nLsf] ;d[l4nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 agfpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g ;xh agfpg kb] zn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{kg] { >d ;xsf/L tyf >d ;xsfo{ ;d"x kl/rfng

u/] / /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug] {tkm{ ;/sf/ nfUg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5. a} 7sdf d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v b] jLnfn uf} td, rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ljzfn zdf{, cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf kd'v uf] v{axfb'/ s] ;L, af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf cWoIf wd{axfb'/ s] ;L, ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g/axfb'/ k'g, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lgd{nf lji6n] ;'emfj /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf /f] syfd, lgoGq0fsf nflu ljz] if of] hgf agfpg'kg] { ;fy;fy} ;fdflhs ljsf; / ef} lts ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg] { ;'emfj pxf“x?n] lbg'ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL ksfz Hjfnfn] s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/ sf] / f] gf /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfo{qmd agfOP klg c? ljifo klg sd kfyldstfdf gkg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ljsf; To;df klg :jf:Yosf nflu pks/0f, ef} lts ;+/ rgf, hgzlQmsf] Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbO/x] sf] / lbOg] klg Hjfnfsf] egfO 5.

3f]/fxLdf :jfj ;+sngsf] tof/L

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, ( h]7 . ef/taf6 cfpg] g]kfnLsf] ;+Vof a9];u“ } t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0fnfO{ tLatf lbPsf] 5 . ! ;o a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0f u/]/ sfd cufl8 a9fPsf] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljleGg 7fp“df Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0f ug{ yfn]sf] ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf kd'v eLdksfz vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /Iffrf}/df Ps ;o, dflj sfnfvf]nfdf %), /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ sn]hdf %), dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ ;]G6/df %) / cd/ dflj p/x/Ldf Ps ;o a]8 lgdf{0f eO;s]sf 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfpg] ;+VofnfO{ cf“sng u/]/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] b'O{ xhf/ a]8sf] Sjf/]G6fOg lgdf{0fsf] tof/L ug{ yfn]sf] sf]le8 kmf]snk;{g ljdn s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf Sjf/]G6fOgdf /x]sf (# hgfsf] lkl;cf/ 6]:6 ePsf] 5 . hf“r ePsf ;a}sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e

cfPsf] hgfOPsf] kmf]snk;{g s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] $& hgfsf] cf/l86L hf“r ePsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–# s'O/]kfgLl:yt Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf Pshgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvP kl5 pQm Sjf/]G6fOgnfO{ ;Ln ul/Psf] 5 . oxL h]7 # ut] ef/taf6 cfO{ Sjf/]G6fOgdf a;]sf 3f]/fxL–# sf #& jifL{o k'?ifdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b]lvPkl5 ;Ln ul/Psf] xf] . Toxf“ Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf !# hgf, ;fthgf :jf:YosdL{, kf“rhgf kx/L / Pshgf ;'/Iff uf8{ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr sf]/f]gf k'li6 ePsf JolQm;“u cfPsf cGosf] klg klxrfg ug]{ sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . s]xL 3f]/fxLsf j8fdf /x]sf Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:b} cfPsf / s]xL cGo kflnsfsf /x]sf] eGb} pgLx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] zfvfsf sf]/f]gf kmf]snk;{g ljs]z /]UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;+qmldt JolQmnfO{ eg] laxLjf/ /flt g} sf]/f]gf ljz]if c:ktfn a]nem'08Lsf] cfO;f]n];gdf egf{ ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o 3/w'/LnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f 5fs a:g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf bfªsf em08} ;f9] @( xhf/ 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf ;dodf sfd ug{ gkfO{ 5fs a:g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf @( xhf/ rf/ ;o #$ 3/w'/ L >lds, ljkGg tyf ul/anfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf cg';f/ bz :yfgLo txn] tL 3/w'/ LnfO{ 5 xhf/ Ps ;o SjLG6n rfdn, tLg ;o $* SjLG6n bfn, b'O{ ;o ^% SjLG6n g'g, @# xhf/ kf“r ;o %$ ln6/ t] n / @! xhf/ 5 ;o $@ lk; ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;cGtu{t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kf“r xhf/ ^&, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cf7

xhf/ Ps ;o !%, ndxL gu/kflnsfn] tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^* 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf] s] Gbsf ;"rgf clws[t ljZjksfz cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} /fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ##, u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o *^, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o &( / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o *& 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . ;fy} b+uLz/0f ufp“‘kflnsfn] ;ft ;o %(, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o (% / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] gf} ;o $% 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªsf :yfgLo txx?n] vfBfGg ljt/0fsf] ;6\6f kwfgdGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmdaf6 sfd lbg] / To;sf] gub Hofnf lbg] Joj:yf u/] sf 5g\ .

sf7df8f} +, ( h] 7 -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ tLg nfv #$ xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %@ nfv gf3] sf] 5. hf] G; xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ z'qmjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf Ps nfv ;ft xhf/ gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ . o;cl3 cl3Nnf] @$ 306fdf ljZjdf Ps nfv rf/ ;o &$ hgf gof“ ;+qmldt e] l6Psf lyP . ljut @$ 306fdf ljZje/ rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o #$ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5. kfKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ ljZje/ sl/a $% xhf/ 5 ;o !$ hgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 cToGt hl6n /x] sf] 5 eg] @& nfv ## xhf/sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGo jf dWod 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 a] nfotdf ;a} eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ljj/0f cg';f/ a] nfotdf #^ xhf/sf] sf] / f] gfefO/;sf sf/0f d[To' eO;s] sf] 5. ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf d[To'b/df ptf/r9fj oyfjt 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf cd] l/sfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o !* JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf] s"n ;+Vof (^ xhf/ tLg ;o %$ k'u] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 ;jf{lws d[To'b/ /x] sf O6fnL, :k] g, kmfG; nufotsf d'n'sdf d[tssf] ;+Vof #) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . xfn;Dd O6fnLdf #@ xhf/ rf/ ;o *^, kmfG;df @* xhf/ b'O{ ;o !%, :k] gdf @& xhf/ gf} ;o $), a] lNhoddf gf} xhf/ Ps ;o *^,

bfªdf yk :jf:Yo ;fduL kfKt 3f] / fxL, ( h] 7 -o';_– :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno :jf:Yo ljefun] bfªsf :jf:Yo ;+: yf?df yk ;fduL k7fPsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg, /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn -sf] / f] gf_ t'n;Lk'/ / sf/fuf/ zfvf 3f] / fxLsf] nflu ;fduL k7fOPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu, ljefusf dxflgb] {zssf :jsLo ;lra dbgs'df/ cf] nLn] ;f] ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sf] le8– !( cf} iflw tyf cf} iflwhGo ;fduLx? /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} klti7fgdf kof] uzfnfsf nflu cf/l86L, lel6Pd / lkl;cf/ ls6 klg /x] sf 5g\ .

a'em]gg\=== dfu /fVb} sDkgLdf k'u] sf ls;fgn] uf] bfddf tfnf nufPsf x'g\ . bfªdf cfof] !* nfv *@ xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ /sd t/ ls;fgn] a'em] gg\ bfª lhNnfdf ul/df wfg v] tL u/] / 7luPsf ls;fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg !* nfv *@ xhf/ ?k} of“ :yfgLo ;/sf/df k7fPsf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªsf kd'v ;Gb] z lwtfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kb] z % ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg /sd kflnsfdf k7fPsf] xf] . lap kof] u ePsf] kl/0ffd / If] qkmnsf] cfwf/df ls;fgnfO{ /sd pknAw u/fOg] 5 . t/ ls;fg /sd a'‰g kflnsfdf cem} gcfPsf] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 6f] k] Gb s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf !% nfv ** xhf/ /sd cfPsf] 5 . bfªdf tLg ;o @( ls;fgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/n] /sd k7fPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg=== ePkl5 g] kfnsf] lgzfg 5fkdf klg ;/sf/n] a'wjf/ hf/L u/] sf] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ f;lxtsf] gS;f x'g] 5 .

hd{gLdf cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o gf} / g] b/NofG8df kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o &% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . blIf0f cd] l/sL b] zx?dWo] sf] / f] gfefO/;sf] Olk;] G6/sf ?kdf b] lvPsf] aflhndf @) xhf/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . oxf“ Ps} lbg Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ** hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . o;} u/L O/fgdf ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o $(, d] lS;sf] df 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o !), Sofgf8fdf 5 xhf/ Ps ;o %@ / rLgdf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o #$ hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 . ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv !* xhf/ gf£of] ef/tdf z'qmjf/;Dd sf] le8–!( ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv !* xhf/ rf/ ;o $& k'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ laxfg hf/L tYofÍcg';f/ ef/tdf sf] le8–!( af6 d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o *# hgf k'u] sf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof $* xhf/ kf“r ;o ## hgf /x] sf] klg ;f] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . xfn ef/tdf ^^ xhf/ tLg ;o #) hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt pkrf//t /x] sf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5. sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L

ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« /fHosf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . oxf“dfq $! xhf/ 5 ;o $@ gful/s sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . dxf/fi6«kl5 tldngf8" bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ !# xhf/ gf} ;o ^& hgf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . u'h/ftdf !@ xhf/ gf} ;o kf“r ;+qmdlt /x] sf 5g\ . lbNnLdf !! xhf/ 5 ;o %( hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . /fh:yfgdf 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o *% lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . o; ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0fsf] Ps ;o %! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dWo kb] zdf kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o *! hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o $# lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . o; ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f b'O{ ;o &) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pQ/ kb] zdf kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o !% hgfdf sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 / s] / nfdf 5 ;o () hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . n2fvdf $$ hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . hDd' / sflZd/df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $( hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f kfOPsf] 5 . ef/tdf sl/a b'O{ dlxgf otfb] lv sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f km} lng] 8/n] ns8fpg hf/L /x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f qmd g/f] lsPkl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] b] zJofkL?kdf u/] sf] ns8fpgnfO{ d] #! ;Dd hf/L /xg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf nflu ns8fpgsf] rf} yf] r/0f cfufdL d] #! ;Dd hf/L /xg] ef/t ;/sf/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5.

rf/ ;o gful/s ;Nofg lelqP, Aoj:yfkgdf r'gf}tL q

a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, ( h] 7 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} lnb} uPsf] a] nf k/LIf0flagf g} ;Nofgdf sl/a rf/ ;o gful/s lelqPsf 5g\ . ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 g] kfnu~h cfPsfnfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/; eP÷gePsf] s'g} klg k/LIf0f gu/] / } ;Nofg k7fOPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] sk'/ sf] 6 gfsfaf6 %* hgf / aaO{ gfsfaf6 tLg ;o &( hgf lhNnf lelqPsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5.

7"nf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf tL gful/sx?nfO{ :yfgLo txn] lgdf{0f u/] sf Sjf/] g6fOgdf Aoj:yfkg ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd kf] v] nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf ljleGg :yfgdf /f] huf/Lsf nflu em08} !* xhf/ ;NofgL k'u] sf 5g\ . ns8fpg otf sl/a Ps xhf/ gful/s cfO;s] sf eg] 5 b] lv ;ft xhf/ gful/s cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L tyf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L gf/fo0f nfld5fg] n]

Ps}=== @! hgf 3/ kmls{Psf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af‘s]sf clws[t Pj+ sf]/f]gfsf kmf]snk;{g g/]z >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3/ kmls{Psf ;a}nfO{ !$ lbg;Dd xf]d Sjf/]G6fOgdf /xg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . kmf]snk;{g >]i7sf cg';f/, ^) jifL{onfO{ rf/ k6s 6]i6 ul/of] . z'?df kf]h]l6e b]lvP . ;ft lbgkl5 klg kf]h]l6e b]lvP . !$ lbgdf hf“Rbf g]u]l6e l/kf]6{ cfof] . To;sf] @$ 306fkl5 hf“Rbf km]l/ g]u]l6e l/kf]6{ cfof] . To;/L c? @) hgfsf] tLg k6s 6]i6 eof] . z'?df kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf pgLx?sf] ;ft lbg kl5sf] l/kf]6{

aaO{ gfsfdf cfPsf tLg ;o &( hgf dWo] b'O{ ;o &( hgfn] lhNnf kj] z u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . h;df aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o @&, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf #!, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf rf/, sfnLdf6L ufp“‘kflnsfdf b'O{hgf / l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf Ps hgf /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} ;'v] {tsf] l;Dtfsf !) hgf, hfh/sf] 6sf b'O{hgf / ?s'dsf b'O{ hgf /x] sf 5g\ . ;a} nfO{ :yfgLo txdf /x] sf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{u'0ff rsf] { ef8f lt/] / cfP gful/s ef/taf6 g] kfnu~h gfsf x'“b} cfPsf ;Nofgsf gful/sx?n] b'O{ u'0ffa9L ef8f lt/] / lhNnf cfOk'u] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . af“s] kx/L / oftfoft Joj;foLn] rsf] { ef8f lt/fP/ lhNnf k7fPsf] pgLx?n] atfP . sltkon] gub gePkl5 df] afOn laqmL;d] t u/] sf 5g\ . sk'/ sf] 6 gfsfdf cfPsf gful/sx?n] kltJolQm !% ;o ?k} of“ ef8f lt/] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . o:t} aaO{ gfsfaf6 g]u]l6e cfof] . To;sf] @$ 306fkl5 hf“Rbf km]l/ g]u]l6e l/kf]6{ cfof] . nuftf/ b'O{ k6s g]u]l6e l/kf]6{ cfPdf sf]/f]gf lgsf] ePsf] dflgG5 / 3/df k7fOG5 . af“s]df Ps ;o Pshgfdf sf]/f]gf k'li6 eof] . To;dWo]df Pshgfsf] d[To' eO;s]sf] 5 . @! hgfn] sf]/f]gfnfO{ lht]sf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] ef/taf6 kmls{g]sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . cem} cfpg] qmd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . ef/taf6 cfPsf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o a9LnfO{ Sjf/]G6fOgdf /flvPsf] 5 . e]/L c:ktfn, g]kfnu~hdf olta]nf sf]/f]gf hf“rsf] rfk a9\bf] 5 . kf“r ;o a9L :ofDknsf] l/kf]6{ cfpg af“sL 5 . oxf“ hf“r ug{ gEofP/

cfPsf gful/sx?n] klg ;f9] tLg ;o ef8f eP klg Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnuGhdf !% ;o glbP 808f nufp“5f+} eGb} uf8Ldf cfkm"x?nfO{ /flvPsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf uf] kLnfn /fgfn] atfpg'eof] . ef/tdf eGbf g] kfndf cfPkl5 yk b'Mv kfPsf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5. ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 gfsfaf6 lhNnf lelqPsf ^) hgfsf] cf/l8l6 k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . ef/taf6 sk'/ sf] 6 gfsf x'“b} cfPsf %* hgf ;Nofgsf /x] sf 5g\ eg] b'O{ hgf uf8Lsf rfns / ;xrfns 5g\ . tL ;a} ^) hgfsf] cf/l86L ubf{ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs c?0f bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] cf/l8l6 k/LIf0f ug] { ls6 cefj x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] hgfPsf] 5. ef/taf6 lhNnfdf rf/ ;o a9L gful/sx? lelqP klg cf/l8l6 ls6 cefj x'“bf k/LIf0f ug{ ;d:of ePsf] sfof{no kd'v 8f= ch'{g s'df/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tLg ;o %* j6f :ofDkn bfª k7fOPsf] 5 . :ofDkn lng] / hf“Rg] qmd eg] a9fOPsf] 5 . af“s]df Ps} lbg ylkP !$ g]kfndf yk @) hgfdf sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o;;“u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o ;ft k'u]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosfcg';f/ 88]nw'/f / a}t8Ldf klg ;+qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5 . af“s]df !$ hgf ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . pgLx? !* b]lv ^! jif{ pd]/sf k'?ifx?

5g\ . pgLx? dWo] !* jifL{o k'?if /fKtL ;f]gf/Lsf x'g\ eg] af“sL !# hgf g/}gfk'/sf x'g\ . o:t} df]/ªsf] /t'jfdfO{–@ sf Pshgfdf klg ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK