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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 27, 2020)

sf]/f]gfaf6 ljZje/ $( g]kfnLsf] d[To' sf7df8f} +, !$ j} zfv -/f;;_– ljZje/ km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Laf6 zlgjf/ ;f“em;Dd d[To' x'g] u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof $( k'u] sf] 5 . u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_, :jf:Yo ;ldltn] ;+sng u/] sf] tYof+sg';f/ a] nfotdf ##, cd] l/sfdf !), ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\;df b'O{ tyf cfo/Nof08, hfkfg, 6sL{ / g] b/Nof08;df Ps–Pshgfsf] lgwg ePsf] xf] .

Pgcf/Pg :jf:Yo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f= ;~hLj ;fksf] 6fsf cg';f/ g] kfnafx] s ljZje/ Ps xhf/ gf} ;o *# u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL sf] / f] gfaf6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ljZje/ 5l/Psf u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL lj1 lrlsT;ssf] ;d"xn] tof/ kf/] sf] cf“s8fg';f/ @$ b] zdf /x] sf g] kfnL sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt /x] sf] sf] l8e !( pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt Pgcf/Pgsf k] ; ;+of] hs lr/g zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfndf eg] %! hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] tyf !^ hgf la/fdL lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ljb] zdf

ljZje/ sf] / f] gfaf6 @( nfv a9L ;+qmldt sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLdWo] rf/ ;o #$ hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt x'g] g] kfnLdf cd] l/sfdf Ps xhf/, a] nfotsf ;ft ;o, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\;sf *!, ax/fOgsf $(, s'j] tsf $@, kf] r'{unsf @&, cfo/Nof08sf @@, :k] g !@, ci6«] lnof !!, a] lNhod 5, :jLh/Nof08 kf“r, ;fpbL c/a / hd{gL rf/– rf/, dn] lzof, Sofg8f, Go"lhNof08 / ;fOk; tLg– tLg, hfkfg, xªsª / dfN6f b'O{–b'O{ tyf kmfG;df Pshgf /x] sf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, !$ j} zfv -o';_– ;/sf/n] ns8fpgnfO{ a} zfv @% ut] ;Dd nDAofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cfOjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ns8fpg nDAofpg]

lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . t] ;f] r/0fsf nflu ylkPsf] ns8fpg cfh ;lsb} 5 . sf] le8–!( ;DaGwL pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] zlgaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn]

aGw' rGb cf7f}+k6s kqmfp 3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv -o';_– ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf s] GbLo cWoIf aGw' rGbnfO{ bfªdf k'gM kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 b'O{ xhf/ w/f} 6Ldf l/xf ul/P klg kx/Ln] k'gM kqmfp u/] sf] xf] .

5f] / f ktLs rGbn] j} zfv % ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf aGbL kToIfLs/0f l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] l/6dfly ;f] djf/ k] zL tf/] v tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;cl3 rGbnfO{ @)&% kmfu'g !! ut] c5fdaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . kmfu'g @ ( ut] ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf l/xf u/] sf] cfb] z ;'gfP/ bf] ;f] k6s kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . af“s] df NofP/ r} t !# ut] k'gM l/xf cfb] z u/L t] ;f] k6s lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . @)&^ j} zfv * ut] alb{ofdf l/xf u/] sf] sfuh u/fO rf} yf] k6s kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . j} zfv #! ut] lhNnf kzf;g s} nfnLaf6 bz xhf/ w/f} 6L dfluPsf] df ga'emfPkl5 bz dlxgf sf/fuf/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . To:t} df3 % ut] kf“rf} +k6s, kmfu'g @* ut] 5} 7f} +k6s / r} t @! ut] ;ftf} +k6s kqmfp u/L pxf“nfO{ bfª k7fOPsf] lyof] . clxn] bfªdf k'gM cf7f} +k6s kqmfp ul/Psf] kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ns8fpgs} sf/0f sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] lyof] . sfo{bnn] Ps ;ftf nDAofpg l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] .

ckx/0f d'2f btf{ ug{ kx/Låf/f c:jLsf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv . dxfgu/Lo kx/L kl/;/ sf7df8f} +n] ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf ;f+;båo dx] z a:g] t / ls;fg >] i7 tyf k"j{kx/L dxflg/LIfs ;j] Gb vgfnlj?4 ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGwssf] hfx] / L btf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ /f} tx6af6 ckx/0f u/] / sf7df8f} + NofOPsf] eGb} k"j{ :jf:YodGqL ;'/ ] Gb ofbjn] d'2f bfo/ ug{ vf] h] klg kx/Ln] ph'/ L lng dfg] g . kl/;/ kd'v P;P;kL Zofdnfn 1jfnLn] hfx] / L btf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ u/] kl5 ofbj;“u} k'u] sf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g] tfx? 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{, pk] Gb ofbj, /fh] Gb dxtf] lkmtf{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . vgfn, >] i7 / a:g] tn] tTsfnLg ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ km'6fpg] kof;:j?k !) j} zfvdf dxf] Q/L

k'u] / ;f+;b ofbjnfO{ sf7df8f} + Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f} +sf] xf] 6n d] l/o6af6 efu] / ;f+;b ofbj ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] ;Dks{df k'u] kl5 ;f] kf6L{ ljefhg kof; c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . h;kfsf g] tf ljZjbLk kf08] n] kx/Ln] ph'/ L lng gdfg] sfn] ca of] d'2f ;8saf6} p7fOg] / cf] nL ;/sf/la?4 cfGbf] ng s] lGbt ul/g] atfpg'eof] . h;kfsf] btf{ /f] Sg g] skf g] tfsf] ph'/ L ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ ldn] / ag] sf] hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] bn btf{ /f] sL kfp“ eGb} ;Qf?9 g] skf lgs6 o'jf ;+3sf sfo{stf{n] lgjf{rg cfof] udf ph'/ L u/] sf 5g\ . ;Qf?9 g] skflgs6 /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf g] tf cldt nfdfn] cfOtjf/ lgjf{rg cfof] udf k'u] / /fli6«o cv08tf / k//fi6« ;DaGwdf cf“r cfpg] eGb} h;kf bn

ns8fpgdf ljjfxM g hGtL, g ef]h q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !$ j} zfv . ljjfxsf] nug h'¥of] j} zfv !$ ut] . t/ ns8fpg 5 . ca s;/L ljx] ug{] < gu/kflnsfaf6 kf; agfpg] . dlGb/df uP/ l;Gb'/ xfNg] . hGtL gn} hfg] . 3/df ef] h gug{] . cfOtjf/ o:t} pkfo;lxt ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L ljho yfkf / 3f] / fxL lgjf;L ;+/ Iff sfsL{ ljjfx aGwgdf af“lwg'ePsf] 5 . b'a} sf] nuguf“7f] dlGb/df uf“l;of] . …ns8fpgn] ljjfx klg kefljt eof] . ljjfx /f] Sg] s'/ f ePgÚ– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …b'nfxf / b'nxL kIfaf6 ;Lldt cfkmGtx?sf] aLrdf ljjfx ul/of] .Ú @)&& ;fnsf] ljjfxsf] nug j} zfv !# ut] af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] aLrdf dflg;x?sf] hd36 ug{ kfO“b} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ljjfx 5f] 6\ofP/ ug{] u/] sf] k'/ f] lxt /fdk;fb CMYK

sf7df8f} +, !$ j} zfv -/f;;_– dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gfefO/;af6 ljZje/ b'O{ nfveGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] @( nfv #* xhf/a9L ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . hf] G; xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;docg';f/ cfOtjf/ dWofGx;Dd ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf b'O{ xhf/a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;lxt cd] l/sfdf ;a} eGbf a9L %$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?df d[tssf] ;+Vof Ps nfv @) xhf/ Ps ;o #* k'u] sf] 5 . o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sx?dWo] O6fnLdf @^ xhf/ tLg ;o ^$, :k] gdf @@ xhf/ gf} ;o b'O{, kmfG;df @@ xhf/ 5 ;o !$, a] nfotdf @) xhf/ tLg ;o !(, a] lNhoddf 5 xhf/ gf} ;o !&, hd{gLdf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o &&, g] b/NofG8\;df rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o gf} , :jL8] gdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o (@, :jL6\h/Nof08df Ps xhf/kf“r ;o ((, cfo/Nof08df Ps xhf/ ^#, kf] r{'undf cf7 ;o *) tyf /l;ofdf 5 ;o *! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L O/fgdf kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o %), rLgdf rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o #@ , aflhndf rf/ xhf/ %&, 6sL{df b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o 5, Sofgf8fdf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^%, d] lS;sf] df Ps xhf/ tLg ;o kf“r, ef/tdf cf7 ;o @%, OG8f] g] l;ofdf ;ft ;o @), OSj] 8/df kf“r ;o &^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . …ev{/ } nug z'? ePsf] 5 . o:t} 5f] 6f] ljjfxsf] nflu ;Nnfx lbg] u/] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fjwfgL ckgfP/ ljjfxsf] sd{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ .Ú 5f] 6f] klqmofaf6 t8se8slag} ul/g] ljjfx g} /fdf] x'g] b] lvG5 . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub{} ns8fpgdf ljjfx ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGb l/hfnn] ns8fpgdf ef] h et] / gu/] / kf“r hgf JolQm dfq} hDdf eP/ ljjfx ug{ l;kmfl/; ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …;s] ;Dd ljjfx ;fg{ ldN5 eg] ;fg'{;\ eg] sf 5f} + . klxn] g} l5gf] kmfgf] ePsf] 5 . nug o; k6s dfq} h'/ ] sf] 5 eg] o:tf] cj:yfdf kf“r hgf dfq} eP/ ljjfx ug{ lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pshgf b'nfxf, Pshgf b'nxL, Pshgf kl08t / Ps–Pshgf b'nfxf, b'nxL kIfsf u/] / kf“rhgf hDdf x'g] u/L ljjfx ug{ cg'dlt lbPsf 5f} + .Ú

btf{sf] lgj] bg :jLsf/ gug{ ph'/ L lbg'ePsf] xf] . h;kfn] bn btf{sf nflu lbPsf] lgj] bgdf g] kfn ax'/ fli6«o /fHo sfod ug] { eg] sf] / ;f] s'/ f d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfg tyf /fli6«o cv08tfsf] ljk/Lt /x] sf] lgj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . k"j{;lrjnfO{ kf“r jif{ h] n ;hfosf] dfu k"j{;lrj eLd pkfWofodfly ;fOa/ qmfOdsf] d'2f btf{ ePsf] 5 . kx/L ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nodfkm{t lhNnf cbfnt, sf7df8f} +df ljB'tLo sf/f] jf/ P] g @)^# cg';f/ d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] . pxf“nfO{ kf“r jif{;Dd s} b ;hfo dfu ub} { d'2f bfo/ ePsf] cbfntsf >] :t] bf/ cfgGb >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ j} zfv !) ut] kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWofon] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] rl/q xTof ug] { u/L u} / sfg'gL ljifo n] v] sf] kx/Lsf] cf/f] k 5 .

n}ª\uLs lx+;f x6fcf}+, dfgj a]rlavg cGTo u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

ns8fpgn] 8fonfOl;; ug{] la/fdLsf] ljrNnL

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !$ j} zfv .

Zofd/fh dxt/fsf] 3/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # xf] . clxn] pxf“ ndxLdf x'g'x'G5 . d[uf} nf km] n ePkl5 lgoldt 8fonfOl;; ug{'kg{] ePkl5 dxt/f ndxLdf 8] / f u/] / a:g'ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f cfpg hfg ;d:of ePkl5 pxf“n] 8] / f lng'k/] sf] xf] . …b'O{ k6s;Dd PDa'n] G;df cfP“ . ef8f dx+uf] eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef8f h'6fpg g;s] kl5 sf] 7f ef8fdf lnP/ eP klg 8fonfOl;; ug{'k¥of] .Ú dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ sf] 7f ef8f, lah'nL / kfgLsf] z'Ns cnu ltg{] u/L sf] 7f ef8fdf lng'ePsf] 5 . tLg jif{b] lv pxf“sf] d[uf} nfdf ;d:of cfPsf] lyof] . t/ b'O{ dlxgfb] lv 8fonfOl;; ug{' k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;'v{] t d] ns'gf

3/ ePsf s] / l;+x lj6fn' klg ndxLdf a:g'ePsf] 5 . >LdtLsf] d[uf} nf 8fonfOl;; ug{ la6fn' ndxLdf x'g'x'G5 . e"k" ;} lgs ;+u7gsf] xn sf] 7fdf pxf“sL la/fdL >LdtL / lj6fn' a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …ns8fpg 5 . ;'v{] taf6 s;/L cfpg hfg ;lsG5 5 / < ToxL eP/ oxL+ a;] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xKtfdf b'O{ k6s 8fonfOl;; ug{'k5{ . ToxL eP/ oxf“ a:g'sf] ljsNk 5} g .Ú uf} tda'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' /f] u c:ktfn / /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLn] ;fd'bflos 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/ ;~rfngdf NofPsf 5g\ . of] ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf lgoldt 8fonfOl;; ug{'kg{] la/fdLx?nfO{ cfpg hfg ;d:of k/] sf] 8f= u0f] z rfkfufO“n] atfpg'eof] . …uf8Lsf] pknAwtf gx'“bf xKtfdf b'O{k6s 8fonfOl;; u/fpg'kg{] la/fdL !% lbgdf Psk6s, xKtfdf Psk6s;Dd cfpg]

ug{'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sxL st} t 8fonfOl;; u/fpg'kg{] la/fdLnfO{ cfpg hfg lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G; ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] ;d] t kfPsf 5f} + . xfdf] lt/ klg ug{ ;s] la/fdLnfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] lyof] .Ú ndxL ;fd'bflos 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df /f] Nkf, ?s'd, Ko'7fg, ;Nofg, ;'v{] t;Ddsf la/fdL 8fonfOl;;sf] nflu cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . cfpg hfg ;d:of ePsf la/fdL / ltgsf s'?jfnfO{ dWogh/ u/] / lgMz'Ns vfg] , a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg yflnPsf] /f] 6/L Snj ckm ndxLsf ;lrj s] zj l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . …lgoldt 8fonfOl;; u/fpg'kg{] la/fdL @^ hgf x'g'x'G5 . h;dWo] ^–& hgf xKtfdf b'O{k6s cfpg ;Sg'ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cab] lv cfpg hfg ;d:of k/] sf la/fdLnfO{ ndxLd} vfg] a:g] Joj:Yff ldnfPsf 5f} + .Ú

Ps dlxgfdf a};6\7L s/f]8sf] t/sf/L cfoft o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, !$ j} zfv . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 xl/of] t/sf/L / kmnkm"nsf] cfoft pRr b] lvPsf] 5 . ut r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ut] ;Dd #! lbgsf] cjlwdf ^@ s/f] 8 *% nfv (* xhf/ a/fa/sf] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n cfoft ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf] tYofÍn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ut

cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf %) s/f] 8 *( nfv @# a/fa/sf] cfoft ePsf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf] #! lbgsf] cjlwdf @% nfv (( xhf/ d"Nosf] b'O{ ;o $@ d] l6«s6g xl/of] ;fu;AhL ef/taf6 cfoft ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] oxL cjlwdf cfoft ePsf] eGbf #! 6g a9L xf] . ut cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Ddsf] cjlwdf @@ nfv && xhf/ d"Nosf] b'O{ ;o

!! d] l6«s 6g xl/of] ;fu;AhL ef/taf6 cfoft ePsf] lyof] .

Kofhsf] cfoft klg of] cjlwdf a9L ePsf] 5 . ut cfj @)&%÷&^ sf] r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Dd kf“r nfv !* xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] rf/ d] l6«s6g Kofh cfoft ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfjsf] r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Dd @! s/f] 8 #$ nfv &( xhf/ a/fa/sf] kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o kf“r af“sL # k]hdf:

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv !% ut] ;f]djf/

(Apr 27, 2020)

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sf]/f]gf efO/;n] ks[lt :jR5 agfof] sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fkl5sf] kfyldstf s[lif ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Laf6 aRgsf nflu ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] / kefjsf/L pkfo eg] sf] ‘ns8fpg’ g} xf] . g] kfnh:tf] sdhf] / :jf:Yo cj:yf ePsf] d'n'ssf nflu t o;nfO{ ‘/fdaf0f’ eg] klg cTo'lQm x'g] 5} g . of] /f] u JolQmaf6 ;d'bfodf km} lng yfNof] eg] To;n] eofjx ?k lnG5 / lgoGq0f ug{ ufxf] k5{ . clxn] To;sf] eofjx ?k cd] l/sf / o'/ f] ksf ;DkGg d'n'sx?df b] Vg ;lsG5 . g] kfn clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] clt pRr hf] lvddf 5} g . b] z aflx/sf $( hgf cfkjf;L g] kfnLsf] d[To' eP klg g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd of] /f] u nfu] / Pshgfsf] klg d[To' ePsf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd %! hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf] df !@ hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . o;sf afjh'b ;/sf/n] ns8fpg yKg] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . o;/L em08} 8] 9 dlxgf ns8fpg a] xf] g'{kg] { kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . To;} n] clxn] sf] aGbfaGbLdf gful/sn] eljiosf] of] hgf agfpg] , ca s] ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f] Rg] / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fv] / s[lif sd{df nfluxfNg h?/L 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f clxn] cfkm\gf] ufpF3/ 5f] 8] / ljb] lzPsf nfvf} + g] kfnL o'jf :jb] z kms{g] qmd tLa 5 . Ps cg'dfgcg';f/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf ;+nUg sl/a %) nfv g] kfnL o'jf ca a] / f] huf/ aGg'kg] { kl/l:ylt cfpg ;S5 . tL o\'jfx?nfO{ b] zleq} pTkfbgd"ns sfddf s;/L ;l/s agfpg] eGg] ljifodf /fHo ;~rfns jf gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] uDeL/tfk"j{s of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg h?/L 5 . g] kfnn] ;a} eGbf klxn] cfkm"nfO{ vfBfGg, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n, b"w, df5f df;'h:tf b} lgs pkof] Uo j:t'x?df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] sfddf nfluxfNg h?/L 5 . ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] hgzlQmnfO{ d'Vo?kdf s[lif sd{df ;+nUg u/fpg ;lsof] eg] Ps jif{leq} cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . t/ ;/sf/;Fu clxn] ;Dd o;;DaGwL s'g} :ki6 b[li6sf] 0f ePsf] b] lvGg . ;/sf/n] jflif{s cf7–gf} ca{ /sd s[lifdf cg'bfg lbb} cfPsf] 5 t/ ;f] /sd jf:tljs ls;fg;Dd k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . of] /sdsf] 7"nf] lx:;f 7"nf7fn" dxfhg, larf} lnof / s] xL ei6 sd{rf/Lx?n] ldnf] dtf] u/] / vfFb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;} sf] kl/0ffd xf] , b'O{ xKTffdf pTkfbg x'g] xl/of] ;fu / t/sf/Ldf ;d] t d'n's k/lge{/ aGg'k/]sf] . g] kfndf s[lifsf] ckf/ ;Defjgf 5 . OR5fzlQm x'g] xf] eg] Ps jif{leq} xfdL vfBfGg lgof{t ug] { d'n's aGg ;S5f} + . ev{/ } dfq} ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] hUufwgLn] cfkm\gf] hldg afFemf] /fVg gkfpg] , o;/L afFemf] /x] sf] hldgdf ;Flwof/n] v] tL ug{ ;Sg] lgod agfPsf] 5 . b] zleq eljiodf cfpg;Sg] vfB ;+s6nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { hldg afFemf] /fVg gkfOg] lgodnfO{ b] zJofkL agfpg h?/L 5 . ltnf] Qdfn] z'? u/] sf] of] cleofg ;a} sf nflu cg's/0fLo 5 . g] kfndf jf:tljs ls;fgx?sf] xftdf hldg 5} g . w] / } hldg u} / ls;fg / e"–dflkmofx?sf] xftdf 5 . Knl6ªsf] gfddf pa{/ hldgnfO{ tLa?kdf v08Ls/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;} n] o:tf] kj[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . g] kfndf s[lif qmflGtsf] gf/f w] / } nfUof] t/ sfd s] xL ePg . hldg vfnL /fVg gkfOg] , clgjfo{?kdf pkof] u ug'{kg] { / gu/] hl/jfgf ltg'{kg] { kfjwfg dfq} /fVg ;lsof] eg] pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ tof/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . olta] nf l;+uf] ljZj ;d'bfo sf] / f] gflj?4 nl8/x] sf] 5 . of] xfdL ;a} sf] ;femf n8fOF xf] . of] n8fOF g] kfnh:tf] sd kefljt d'n'sn] n8\g] s] xL ljlzi6 tl/sfx? x'g ;S5g\ . ljz] iftM blIf0fsf] ;Ldf gfsfdf k"0f{?kdf s8fO hf/L /fVb} cfGtl/s?kdf ;ts{tfsf ;fy ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fv] / ca cf–cfkm\ gf sfddf k"j{jt\ kms{g] jftfj/0f agfpg] tkm{ ;a} nfUg'k5{ . ca /fHo / gful/ssf] kfyldstfsf] If] q s[lif g} xf] . /fHon] jftfj/0f agfOlbg] xf] , sfd ug{ gful/s ;d'bfo g} cl3 ;g'{k5{ . s[lifdf /f] huf/Lsf] ;Defjgf kz:t 5 . j} b] lzs /f] huf/L u'dfP/ :jb] z kmls{Psf gful/sx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug] { d"n lhDd] jf/L /fHosf] xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{n] ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . kf6L{eGbf dfly eP/ kwfgdGqL rNg vf] Hg'eof] . ToxL eP/ of] lj/f] wfef; k} bf eof] . of] lj/f] wfef;sf] xn :yfoL ;ldltn] lgsfN5 .

– emngfy vgfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf jl/i7 g] tf_ h] 7;Dd gofF z} lIfs;q z'? ug{ ;s] z} lIfs ;q elTsFb} g . k/LIffx? klg ;~rfng x'g;S5g\ .

– lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n -lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL_ Go"g cfo ePsf, Psn dlxnf, ckf+u, ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg /x] sf tyf ;LdfGt ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf] klxrfg u/L slDtdf cfpFbf] 5 dlxgfsf nflu Go"gtd dfl;s kfFrb] lv 5 xhf/ ?k} ofF tTsfn pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOof] ;\ .

– l8nf ;+uf} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;f+;b Pj+ 5fofF >ddGqL_ ns8fpgsf sf/0f sfd ug{ gkfP/ vfg ;d:of ePsfnfO{ afFemf] hldgdf v] tL ug{ nufpg] / sfd u/] jfkt vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg] gLlt agfPsf 5f} + . /fxtnfO{ pTkfbg;Fu hf] 8\g] kof; u/] sf 5f} + .

– njz] / lji6 -yfxf gu/kflnsfsf d] o/_

clxn] ;+;f/el/ xfxfsf/ dRrfPsf] 5 . htftt} sf] / f] gf efO/;s} rrf{ 5 . x'g t Oltxf;df a] nfavt km} lng] ljleGg lsl;dsf ;?jf /f] u / efO/;x?n] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ ynf kf/] sf] b] lvG5 . sltko cj:yfdf s/f] 8f+} s/f] 8 dflg;sf] Hofg uPsf] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 . clxn] 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] cToflws ljsf;n] klg sf] / f] gf efO/;af/] cfdhgtfaLr k'Ug ;Sof] . klxn] sf efO/;n] dfgj ;dfhdf tjfxL dRrfPsf lyP . dg{] sf] ;+Vof cTolws lyof] t/ klg ;a} efO/; ;a} 7fp“df k'Ug ;s] g . clxn] sf] / f] gf efO/; k[YjLel/ km} lng ;Sof] . lj1fg / 6] Sgf] nf] hLn] k[YjLnfO{ Pp6} ufp“df ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;kmn ePs} sf/0f sf] / f] gfn] ljZjJofkL ?k lng ;kmn ePsf] xf] . lsgeg] kTo] s b] zdf kTo] s b] zsf dflg; 3'Dg, Jofkf/ ug{ /f] huf/Lsf] nflu sfd ug{ uPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ca kTo] s ;?jf /f] un] t'?Gt ljZjJofkL ?k lngk'U5 .

Oltxf;df km} lnPsf efO/; Jofks 3fts lyP eg] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;g{] klqmof vt/gfs b] lvof] eg] dg{] Tolt vt/gfs b] lvPg . lsgeg] cf} iflw kQf nfu] sf] 5} g t/ klg dg{] eGbf lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9L b] lv/x] sf] 5 . of] efO/;n] w] / }h;f] la/fdL / a'9fkfsfx?sf] d[To' u/fPsf] b] lvof] .

To;} n] pRr dgf] jn / ;ts{tf ckgfP ;d:of gx'g] b] lvof] . dfgj–dfgjaLrsf] ef} lts b"/ L @–# ld6/ agfpg] , df:s nufpg] , ;fa'gkfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] , ;] lg6fOh/n] xft ;kmf ul//fVg] , ODo'lg6L kfj/ a9fpg] vfnsf] ;kmf vfgf vfg] / le6fldg ;L kfOg] j:t' ;] jg ug{] xf] eg] slQ 8/fpg' kb{} g . t/ klg o;af6 ;+;f/ ys{dfg eof] . dflg; slt sdhf] / /x] 5 Pp6f efO/;n] dfgj ;Eotf / ljsf;nfO{ r'gf} tL lbof] . kTo] s zlQm;DkGg /fi6«n] cfkm\gf] /fi6« / hgtfsf] ;'/ Iff ug{ eg] / agfPsf c0f' k/df0f' adn] cfkm\gf] hgtfnfO{ arfpg ;s] gg\ . cfh zlQm;DkGg elgg] /fi6«kd'vx? ?~r] :j/df af] Ng ljjz x'g' kl//x] sf] 5 . o; 36gfaf6 ca gof“ ;f] r / Jojxf/ agfpg] ls < o; wtL{df a] nf–avt vt/gfs efO/; s;/L pTklQ x'G5g\ / km} lnG5g\

o; wtL{df a] nf–avt vt/gfs efO/; s;/L pTklQ x'G5g\ / km} lnG5g\ eg] / lj1x?n] ulx/f] cWoog ug'{kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . d] / f] ljrf/df t o:tf efO/; pTklQsf] sf/0f dflg;sf] ks[lt lj/f] wL lqmofsnfk, ks[ltsf] cTolws bf] xg / kof{j/0f kb"if0f, h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfz / dflg;sf] ckfs[lts ;f] r log} x'g\ .

hLjg / hut eg] / lj1x?n] ulx/f] cWoog ug'{kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . d] / f] ljrf/df t o:tf efO/; pTklQsf] sf/0f dflg;sf] ks[lt lj/f] wL lqmofsnfk, ks[ltsf] cTolws bf] xg / kof{j/0f kb"if0f, h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfz / dflg;sf] ckfs[lts ;f] r log} x'g\ . To;} n] o; tYonfO{ Wofg lbP/ cWoog ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] tYo aflx/ cfpg] 5 . clg dfq cfpg] eljiodf goF“– gof“ efO/;af6 dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ arfpg ;lsg] 5 . xf] Og xfdf] ;f] r / Jojxf/ oxL eO/xg] xf] eg] x'g ;S5 wtL{af6} dfgj cl:tTj x/fpg ;Sg] 5 . ljutdf nfvf+} s/f] 8f+} dflg;sf] Hofg lng ;kmn ePsf efO/; / /f] ux? clxn] klg sltko oyfjt} 5g\ . h:t} -!_ dfu{ a'd{ -@_ Oaf] nf -#_ PrcfOeL -$_ :dnkS; -%_ xGtf -^_ OGkm'n'Ghf -&_ 8] +u' -*_ ;f;{ qmf] gf– (_ ;f;{ qmf] gf @ . xfn dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnO/x] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; -COVID19_ . pk/f] Qm ;a} efO/; / /f] ux? ks[ltdf cfPsf] x] / km] / / dflg;sf] ks[lt lj/f] wL lrGtg, Jojxf/ / sfdsf pkh x'g\ eGbf km/s gknf{ . ks[ltn] df+;fxf/L kf0fL / zfxfsf/L kf0fLaLr, zf/Ll/s agfj6, :jefj / Jojxf/d} leGgtf agfOlbPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dflg; zfsfxf/Lleq kb{5 . t/ clxn] dflg; hah{: tL cfkm"nfO{ df+;fxf/L agfO/x] sf] 5 . clg t kz'k+IfL / jGohGt';“u ;fldKo agfpg / ltgsf] df;' vfg nfnflot aGgk'Uof] . cTolws kb"if0f ckfs[lts?kdf a9\b} uPsf] hnjfo'

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt kl/jt{gsf pkh x'g\ . pk/f] Qm efO/; / /f] ux? . ev{/ } WHO n] &) kltzteGbf a9L efO/; hgfj/af6 dflg;df cfO/x] sf 5g\ elg/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ks[ltjfbL aGg'sf] ljsNk ca dflg;x?;“u s] xL 5} g . clxn] ;+;f/ To;df klg ;DkGg /fi6«x?df h'g lx;fjn] sf] / f] gf km} lnof] / dg{] ;+Vof a9] / uof] Tof] lx;fadf ul/j b] zdf clxn] ;Dd b] lvPg . g] kfnh:tf] ei6 / :jf:Yo If] qdf sdhf] / b] zdf sf] / f] gfsf] kefj cfhsf ldlt;Dd Psbd} sd b] lvof] . o;n] klg cWoog cg';GwfgnfO{ gof“ l;i6daf6 ug'{kg{] cfjZostf b] lvof] . eGg t elgPnf g] kfnn] ;dod} ns8fpg u/] / xf] . of] x“'b} xf] Og . lsgeg] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt g] kfn lelq;s] kl5 ns8fpg ul/of] . Tof] klg d'Vo /fhdfu{ / zx/lt/ . zx/lt/ klg t/sf/L / cGo vfB ;fduLsf] axfgfdf laxfg ;f“em ahf/df eL8ef8 rln/x] sf] 5 . ufp“3/df t emg ns8fpg g} b] lvPg . g dflg;aLrsf] ef} lts b"/ L agfPsf] b] lvof] g t lx88'n g} ug{ 5f8] sf] b] lvof] . a? ns8fpgdf cfgGb;“u h'jftf; v] n] sf] b] lvof] . o:t} u/L e6\6Ldf nfd nfu] sf] b] lvof] .

Ps 3/af6 csf{] 3/df ukm ug{ hfg] qmd /f] lsof] . sfdsfh /f] lsPsfn] km';{lbnf] eP/ ;d"x– ;d"xdf a;] / ukm u/] sf] b] lvof] . sf] / f] gf nfu] sf dflg; ;fj{hlgs oftfoft kof] u u/L ufp“–ufp“ uPsf] b] lvof] . dl:hbdf x'nsf x'n a;] sf] . rr{ klg aGb ePgg\ . dlGb/df klg 306L

alh/x] . t} klg sf] / f] gf km} lnPg . aflx/af6 sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt cfp“bf klg cfGtl/s?kdf yf] / } nfO{ dfq sf] / f] gfn] cfkm\gf] nk] 6fdf lnPsf] b] lvof] . cem} crDd t ^% joL{of bdsL /f] uL dlxnfnfO{ ;fwf/0f ?3fvf] sL ;d] t nfu] g g t Hj/f] g} cfof] . s] jn tftf] kfgL vfP/ lgsf] ePsf] kfOof] . ha ls kTo] s ;+qmldt 3/kl/jf/ ;dfhdf w] / } lbg ;“u} a;] sf] cj:yfdf ;d] t sf] / f] gf km} lng g;Sg'sf] sf/0f vf] hL ug'{kg{] eof] . s] lgDg sf/0fn] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf gkm} lnPsf] t xf] Og st} . h:t} -!_ ljl;hL h:tf lgoldt vf] k nufPsf] sf/0f -@_ g] kfnLn] lgoldt w'nf] , w'jf krfPsf] sf/0f -#_ wldnf] kmf] x/ kfgL krfPsf] sf/0f -$_ t/sf/Ldf /fv] / l6d'/ , cb'jf, n;'g, Kofh, a] ;f/, d] yL, tf] / Lsf] t] n, h:tf h8La'6L lgoldt ;] jg ugf{n] -%_ st} of] efO/; Ps csf{df ;b{} cfpg] qmddf sdhf] / eP/ kf] xf] ls -^_ ns8fpgsf] sf/0f kof{j/0fdf cfPsf] :j5tfsf] sf/0f of] ;fndf df} ;dL km\n' gkm} lnP/ xf] ls < rfx] h] xf] ;\ of] ljifo klg cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/fleq Nofpg'kg{] b] lvG5 . clxn] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ljZjdf w] / } sf] Hofg lnof] of] b'vb kIf xf] . /fi6«x?sf] cy{tGq 8fdf8f] n agfOlbof] . of] /fdf] kIf xf] Og t/ o;n] Pp6f /fdf] ;Gb] z eg] kSs} lbPsf] 5 . pBf] uwGbf / dfgjLo ultljlw aGb x'“bf kb"if0f Psbd} /f] lsP/ uof] . h;n] ubf{ ks[lt :jR5 / ;kmf x'gk'Uof] . @)&^ sf] 708L df} ;d ;lsP/ udL{ nfUbf x'g] df} ;dL km\n' b] vf g} k/] g . cyf{t dflg;nfO{ Hj/f] vf] sL ?3f cfPsf] b] lvPg . ef/t ;/sf/n] v/af} + ?k} of vr{ ubf{ klg ;kmf ug{ g;s] sf] u+uf gbL lgd{n aGof] eGb} 5g\ . ;+;f/el/sf gbLx? :jR5 ;kmf eO{ kfs[lts?kdf kms{b} 5g\ . cf] hf] gsf] kq aflSng] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 eg] / lj1x?n] eGb} 5g\ . c? efO/; klg ;do k'u] kl5 kefj 36\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 eg] cfzf u/f} + sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] kefj klg lj:tf/} sd x'b} hfg] 5 . t} klg dflg;–dflg;aLrsf] ef} lts b"/ L agfO /fvf+} . ;'/ lIft agf} +, ;jn aGb} sf] / f] gfnfO{ k/f:t u/f+} .

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ePs} 5} g . clxn] /f] Kg'kg] { wfg, clxn] nufpg'kg] { afnL, clxn] vghf] t u/] / tof/ kfg'{kg] { v] taf/Lsf] df6f] kl5 ug{ ;lsb} g . u/] / x'“b} g . oL t s] xL pbfx/0f dfq} x'g\ . k'; df3;Dd klqmofd} cndlnP/ kmfu'g r} taf6 z'? ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd z'? ePsf t lyP t/ tL ;a} cw'/ f 5g\ . ;8sdf c;f/;Dddf ;Sg] u/L agfpg yflnPsf k'n, sNe6{, vlgPsf af6f ;a} cw'/ f 5g\ . sfd ug] { dhb'/ larNnLdf k/] / ;fO6 5f8] / si6n] ufp“3/ kmls{Psf 5g\, kms{b} 5g\ . ca ns8fpg vf] Ng] lalQs} of] t'?Gt} z'? x“'b} g . z'? x'“bfeGbf cufl8 g} jiff{ nfU5 . af9L klx/f] n] tL cw'/ f sfddf c? Iflt ug] {5 . o:t} o:t} . ca s] ug] { t < klxnf] sfd sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg] / arfpg] . xfdL ;a} ToxL sfddf nfu] sf 5f} + . ;a} txsf ;/sf/ / ;/sf/sf ;Dk"0f{ cË To;} df ;lqmo 5g\ . s] xL JolQm sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ a9f] ;\, ;dfhdf c:tJo:t xf] ;\ . af“Rg] df cfk"m kl/of] ;\ / ToxL lgx'“df ;/sf/ c;kmn eof] eg] / bf] if y'kfg{ kfOof] ;\ dfq} xf] Og ca ;/sf/ xfdLn] d} n] rnfpg kfpg'k5{ . ;/sf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfd d} n] ug'{k5{ eg] h;/L klg k:t't ePsf] b] lvG5 . t/ v'n] / To;f] eGg' x“'b} g / eGb} gg\ . ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf ug} { x'“b} g, ;/sf/n] ;a} /fdf] dfq} u5{ eGg] xf] Og . ;'wf/sf nflu, ;/sf/nfO{ ;xL af6f] df lx“8fpg u/] sf] cfnf] rgf ;'Gg'k5{ . unt eP ;lRr'g' / ;Rofpg'k5{ . t/ ;/sf/sf] la/f] w dfq} ug] { /ut, hLg, r] tgf, ;f] r ePsf dflg;n] of] eGbf a9\ tf u/] sf] b] lvb} g . o;af/] df w] / } rrf{ gu/f} + . ;dfhdf o:tf] klg x'G5 eg] / lrQ a'emfp“ . cfk"mn] ug] { sfd u/f} + . xfdLn] grfx“bf grfx“b} , /f] Sg] sf] l;; ubf{ub} { klg sf] / f] gf b] zdf lelqPsf] 5 . kb] z, lhNnf, kflnsf, j8f x“'b} l5d] sdf / 3/} df cfpg ;S5 . cfk} mnfO{ x'g;S5 . sf] / f] gf vKg ;do kfOG5 t/ ef] s vKg ;do kfO“b} g . sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug ;lsG5, nfluxfn] lgsf] x'g ;S5, cln ufxf] eP c:ktfn k'Ug'knf{ . lgsf] x'g ;lsG5 . lj1x? eG5g\ *) kltzt sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsf dflg; c:ktfndf guP/ klg 7Ls x'g ;S5g\ . clxn] sf] / f] gf ePsf dflg; cf} iflw u/] / , c:ktfn uP/ lgsf] ePsf xf] Ogg\ . la/fdLsf] cfGtl/s Ifdtf / dgf] jn bxf] agfP/ af“r] sf x'g\ . clxn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ePsfaf6 c?df ;g{ gkfcf] ;\ eg] / ;ts{ x'g] sfd g} klxnf] PS;g / pkrf/ ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt dWo] !% kltzt hlt cln hl6n ksf/sf x'g] x'“bf pgLx?nfO{ c:ktfnsf] ljz] if s] o/ / s;} s;} nfO{ e] l06n] 6/sf] cfjZostf kg] { xf] . % kltzt hltsf] lgwg x'g] xf] . oBlk d[To' x'g] sf] kltzt a9\g ;Sg] klg b] lvPsf]

5 . t/ klg sf] / f] gf nfu] sf ;a} sf] d[To' g} x'G5 eGg] x'“b} xf] Og . lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psfaf6 of] k'li6 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] lgod kfng ug{ / sf] / f] gfnfO{ lhTg xfdL w] / } dflg; 3/df a;] sf 5f} + . t/ ef] sn] ;tfPsf dflg; s'Dnf] s'6'/ f] / nfnfafnf lnP/ ;8sdf lgl:sPsf 5g\ . sf/0f xf] ef] s . olb ns8fpg nlDab} hfg] cj:yf cfof] eg] cfh sf] / f] gfnfO{ lhTg 3/ a;] sfx? ef] s lhTg g;Sg] ePkl5 ;8sdf lgl:sg afWo x'g] 5g\ . cyf{t ;8sdf ef] s lxl8/x] sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf ef] s ;8sdf cfpg afWo x'g] 5 . lsgls ef] s vKg ;lsb} g . of] lbg gcfpnf eGg ;lsb} g . o:tf] klg gxf] nf eGg ;lsb} g ls xfd} b] zdf, kb] zdf, kflnsf / j8fdf, ufp“df, l5d] sdf / 3/df klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt ylkb} hfg] 5g\, c:ktfn el/e/fp x'g] 5g\, clt cfjZos ePsfnfO{ dfq c:ktfndf /flvg] 5 / c?nfO{ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf nufP/ ;+qmldtnfO{ PsfGtdf /fVg ;'emfOPnf . d[tssf] ;+Vof g;f] r] sf] h;/L ylkb} hfnf, h;/L cfh ljsl;t b] zdf x'“b} 5 . Tof] cj:yfdf xfdLn] s] ug] { < sf] / f] gfsf] sx/ slt nlDaPnf eg] / clxn] s;} n] eGg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . o:tf] cj:yf s] xL xKtf xf] Og s] xL dlxgf t kSs} hfg] eof] . To;kl5 s] x'G5 < ;a} sf] cg'dfg dfq} xf] . z'?df xfjfaf6 g;g] { elgPsf] sf] / f] gf clxn] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] xfjfdf klg s] xL ;do sf] / f] gf efO/; af“Rg] eg] sf] 5 .

To;} n] df:s ;a} sf nflu clgjfo{ 5 eGof] . sf] / f] gfaf6 af“Rg ;lsG5 t/ gvfP/ af“Rg ;lsb} g . To;} n] s[lifsd{nfO{ ;hutf ckgfP/ v'nf u/f} + . rfx] / klg ;a} n] s[lif sd{ u/] / pTkfbg ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/] sf] c?n] lsg] / vfg] xf] . lsGgnfO{ k} ;f rflxG5 . k} ;f sfdn] l;h{gf u5{ . sfd geP ef] lnsf lbgdf pTkfbg eP klg lsg] / vfg'kg] {;“u k} ;f gx'g ;S5 .

To;} n] ;d:of ulxl/b} hfg ;S5 . ef] ssf cufl8 sfg'g, ;fdflhs d"No, dfGotf, ;b\ efj, Odfg cflbsf kvf{nx? geTs] nfg\ eGg ;lsb} g . To;} n] s] xL gof“kgsf] vf] hL ub} { sfd / cfo cfh{gsf 9f] sfx? cln– cln ub} { vf] Nb} hfg'k5{ . ca xfdf afgL k] ml/g'k5{ . cfr/0f / :jefj k] ml/g'k5{ . ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] {, :jf:Yo ;ts{tf a9fpg] , lgoldt :jf:Yo hf“rnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] , s6f} tL ug{ ;lsg] vr{sf] klxrfg ug] { / s6f} tL ug] {, yf] / } cfDbfgLn] hLjg rnfpg l;Sg] , ePsf] cfDbfgLaf6 ;+s6 k/] sf] a] nf rflxG5 eg] / clgjfo{ art ug] {, Go"g cfo ePsf dflg;n] ;d] t art ug} {kg] { lgod agfpg] / o:tf ju{n] u/] sf] artdf :yfgLo kflnsfdfk{mt art /sddf yk ug] { -cg'bfg lbg] _ Joj:yf ldnfpg'k5{ . :jf:YonfO{ gf] S;fg ug] { r'/ f] 6, u'6\ vf, k/funufotsf j:t'sf] pTkfbg /

u /fdrGb pk] tL cfoftnfO{ t'?Gt} kltaGw nufpg] , hÍk"m8nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] {, ul/i7 ef] hgsf] pTkfbgdf ;Ldf tf] Sg] / ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdfk{mt o:tf j:t' xflgsf/s 5g\ eg] / krf/ ug] {, :jf:YonfO{ plt kmfObf gug] { kq' vfgfsf] lj1fkgdf k"0f{tM /f] s nufpg] cflb h:tf sfd ug'{k5{ . o;n] cfd dflg;sf] :jf:Yodf h'g gf] S;fg eO/x] sf] 5 To;nfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . csf] { s'/ f o:tf j:t'df cfd dflg;sf] k} ;f vr{ eP/ art x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . eL8ef8 / dflg;sf] hd36 x'g] vfnsf ;] jf tyf Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg kof; ug] { . o:tf Joj;fonfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ g;s'~h] n ;] jfnfO{ aGb ug] { . Go"g cfo ePsf dhb'/ , ls;fg / ;fgf Joj;foLsf] klxrfg j8f–j8faf6 z'? u/] / lgMz'Ns / lgoldt :jf:Yo hf“r / :jf:Yo;DaGwL k/fdz{ lbP/ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L ;fj{hlgs / lghL lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ v's'nf] agfpg'k5{ . eL8ef8 gx'g] pBf] u Joj;fonfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . h:t} lrof aufg / lrof kzf] wgsf sf/vfgf ;~rfngdf ;fgf] xf] lzof/L ckgfp“bf k'U5 . o:tf Joj;fo nfdf] ;do aGb ug'{x“'b} g . xfdL cflQg' x'“b} g, cflQP/ cem w] / } gf] S;fg x'g ;S5 . t/ xf] lzof/ x'g} k5{ . of] ;+s6sf] a] nfdf xfdLn] clt g} Go"g cfo ePsf / ul/j kl/jf/sf] nut lng ;S5f} + . s] xL xb;Dd of] sfd ePsf] klg 5 . ltgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] {, :yfoL kl/rokq lbg] , 7] ufgfsf] Plsg ug] { ugf{n] cfufdL lbgsf nflu of] lgs} } sfd nfUg] x'G5 . h;/L ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfpg] sf] /] s8{ cWofjlws ul/G5 To;/L g} x/] s jif{ Go"g cfo ePsf o:tf ;d'bfosf] /] s8{ cWofjlws ubf{ ;/sf/ -tLg} tx_ n] kfyldstf lbg'kg] { dflg;sf] klxrfg x'G5 . ;dfhsf Go"g cfo ePsf dflg;nfO{ ;w} + /fxt lbP/ x“'b} g . lognfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g ;Sg' k5{ . hLjg lhpg] snf l;sfpg' k5{ / eljiosf nflu art ug{ k] l/t ug'{k5{ . xfdL of] sf] / f] gf sx/nfO{ cj;/df abNg / o;sf] ;fdgf ug{ tof/ eP/ sd{ ubf{ dfq} sf] / f] gfn] l;h{gf u/] sf] ljklQaf6 pDsg / lhTg ;S5f} + .

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3f] / fxL !$ j} zfv . kmnkm"nsf] xf] d 8] lne/L uf8L 3f] / fxL–!$ Pstf 6f] nsf df] xg u'Ktfsf] 3/cl3 rsf] { dfOs ahfp“b} cfp“5 . rf] sdf a;] / 8f] sf] af6 kmnkm"n a] Rg] u'KtfnfO{ emgSs l/; p7\5 . …s[kof kfnf] cg';f/ lnO{ lbg'xf] nf eGg xfdLn] ;Sb} lGyd / <Ú cfkm} nfO{ kZg ug'{x'G5 . lbgx'“sf] of] qmd 7\ofSs} Ps dlxgf gf£of] . 7"nf Jofkf/Ln] uf8Ldf /fv] / ufp“j:tL kmnkm"n 8'nfP . …cld/nfO{ ;fy lbP ul/jnfO{ x] nf u/] Ú– ;8s lsgf/df pleg'ePsf u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – … of] cGofo xf] Og <Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ 8f] sf, 7] nf / e'O“df lkmHg] nfO{ /f] u ;fg] { JolQm h:tf] xLg Jojxf/ ul/of] . cfkm\g} uf8Ldf 3'dfpg] ;fx'x?nfO{ ;w+} 5'6 ldNof] . sdfPsf] b'O{rf/ xhf/ ;lsof] . pwf/f] vfg] 7fp“sf] vftfdf klg dfUg nfh nfUg] cj:yf eO;Sof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ C0f shf{ klg k6s– k6s p;} nfO{ elg/xg ;lsPg . j8f ;/sf/n] lbPsf] /fxtn] wfGb} g . bfn rfdnn] dfq} k'Ug] xf] Og . …af] 8{/ ;Ln ug] { / ;+qmldtnfO{ nu] / pkrf/ ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c?nfO{ sfd ug{ lbg'k5{ .Ú ;/sf/sf] 9's'6Laf6 kflng'eGbf sfd u/L vfg] jftfj/0f agfp“bf ;a} sf] lxt x'G5 .Ú ;fgf Jofkf/Ln] 3/–3/} kmnkm"n t/sf/L 8'nfpg kfpg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf u'Ktf /fVg'x'G5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ ;fgf Jofkf/LnfO{ skm\o'{ nufpg] , 7"nfnfO{ xf] d 8] lne/L ug{ lbg] cGofo xf] . ca o;nfO{

Ko'7fg, !$ j} zfv . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cf7 dlxgfdf ## nfv a9L /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;fpgb] lv kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o ($ ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLaf6 ## nfv cf7 xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] xf] . ut jif{ eGbf o; jif{ ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] sf/0f /fhZj klg cf} ;t a9L b] lvPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no b] jL:yfg Ko'7fgsf kd'v dw' yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

6«flkms lgod pNn+3g u/] sf a;, hLk, Eofg, 6«s, l6Kk/, df] 6/;fOsnnufotsf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL:j?k /fhZj c;'nL u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf/jfxLdf kg] {df df] 6/;fOsnsf] ;+Vof a9L /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut cfly{s jif{ )&%÷)&^ df 5 xhf/ rf/ ;o &% ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLaf6 #% nfv ;ft xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng u/] sf] 6«flkms sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . ut jif{sf] r} tdf dfq} b'O{ nfv *) xhf/ /fhZj ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fsf nflu r} q !!

lg/Gt/tf lbg'x'Gg . ca nDAofpg' x'Gg . ;DkGg b] zsf] h:tf] ;a} lt/ Iflt lgDTofP/ ul/jn] wfGg ;Sb} g . g t ;/sf/n] ;a} gful/snfO{ /fxt af“8] / arfpg] x} l;ot /fV5 . cfdf;lxt efO a'xf/L gfltgfltgf !! hgfsf] kl/jf/ u'Ktfsf] 8f] sf] Jofkf/df cfl>t 5 . pxf“n] ;a} eGbf w] / } t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf] pQ/ k"jL{ lsgf/df a;] / kmnkm"n Joj;fo ug'{x'GYof] . cfkm" a;] sf] j/k/ s] / f ;'Gtnfsf af] qmf klg 5'6\b} gy] . k6s–k6s a9f/] / Knfli6sdf hDdf ug'{x'GYof] . ;/;kmfO cg'zf;gdf /x] / c?sf] l;sfO aGg'ePsf] lyof] . …k'ln; 3/ cufl8 cfp“5 / 3/ leq a; eG5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – … of] ;f] Wb} g ls t] / f] 3/df vfg] 5 ls 5} g <Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ laxfg ;fdfg Nofof] . lbgel/ a] Rof] . ;f“em ;fx'nfO{ a'emfOlbof] . ar] sf] b'O{rf/ ;o ?k} of“n] u'hf/f rnfof] . o:tfsf] Joyf pgLx?nfO{

s] yfxf < olt nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/sf/n] leq rfxg] { afx] s c? cj:yf ;f] w] g . otfaf6 cfp“5, ptfaf6 cfp“5 htfaf6 cfP klg kx/Ln] Pp6} zAb …leq a;Ú eG5 . To;afx] s c? s;} n] cj:yf s] 5 < ca s] ug'{k5{ eGg] u/] gg\ . ev{/ } 3f] / fxL–!$ j8f ;/sf/n] af“8] sf] /fxt k'u] sf] 5 . To;n] slt lbg u'hfnf{ < /f] uJofwL eP pkrf/ ug] { sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . km} lng nfu] kl5 pkfo vf] Hg] klg ;/sf/n] xf] . lj/fdL gcfp“b} ;a} nfO{ 3/leq y'g] / ;/sf/n] emg\ pN6f] /f] uL agfpg] sfd u¥of] . pxf“sf cg';f/ x'g] k'Ug] n] klg z'?–z'?df l5lKkPsf 7"nf–7"nf s'v'/ f vfP . v;Lsf] df;' dufP . clxn] ltgsf] klg h] a l/Qf] ePsf] 5 . wgL 5g\ . k} ;f 5} g . dfu] / vfg nfh nfU5 . cfk;df a;] / s'/ f ubf{ ;'gfp“5g\ . ca ;a} nfO{ ns8fpg x6fP/ Joj;fo u/L hLjg rnfpg] pkfo rflxPsf] 5 .

?s'dsf b'O{ gu/n] agfP bz lbgdf cfO;f]n]zg c:ktfn ?s'd, !$ j} zfv -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 hf] lug / hf] ufpgsf nflu ?s'dklZrdsf b'O{ gu/kflnsfn] cfkm\g} Sjf/] G6fOg tyf cfO;f] n] ;g ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf 5g\ . cf7lj;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfn] &) nfv a/fa/sf] vr{df !@ z} øofsf] Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0f u/] sf] lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo kd'v „'jk;fb nD;fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . tTsfn Sjf/] G6fOgsf ¿kdf kof] u u/] klg kl5 o;nfO{ gu/ c:ktfnnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { p2] Zo /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . Sjf/] G6fOg lgdf{0fsf nflu ljleGg lghL If] qx¿n] Jofks ;xof] u u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. bz lbgleq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { p2] Zo;lxt lgdf{0f yflnPsf] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] eP klg leq jf8{df cGo s'/ f ldnfpg af“sL /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] ut r} t !# ut] rf} / hxf/L c:ktfndf cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ agfpg] lg0f{o u/] nuQ} sfddf h'6] sf] c:ktfnn] clxn] ;Dd *) kltzt sfd ;DkGg u/] sf] atfPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] To;sf nflu %) nfv ah] 6 c:ktfnnfO{ lgsf;f u/] sf] lyof] . e"ld, Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/LdGqL Pj+ ;/sf/sf kjQmf ljdnf s] ;Ln] s0ff{nL kb] zsf tLg cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{dWo] rf} / hxf/L c:ktfndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] cfO;f] n] ;gdf la/fdL egf{ ug] { u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rf} / hxf/L c:ktfnn] %) z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] ;g c:ktfn

lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] c:ktfnsf kzf;s lbnaxfb'/ lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ zLtn dflj rf} / hxf/Lsf] Pp6f ejgdf @) z} øof, rf} / hxf/L c:ktfnleq} rf/ z} øof tof/ 5g\ . c:ktfn kl/;/df c? @) z} øofsf] clGtd sfd x'“b} 5 . bz lbgdf ;Sg] u/L z'? ePsf] pQm jf8{sf] clGtd sfd eO/x] sf] kzf;s lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} zLtn dfljsf] cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . c:ktfnn] pkrf/, vfglkgb] lv c? ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yfkg;d] t ;f] xL 7fp“af6 ldnfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . oxf“ zÍf:kb, ;+qmd0f ePsf t/ nIf0f gb] lvPsf tyf cfkm} + cf} iflw vfg ;Sg] , lx88'n ug{ ;Sg] nfO{ /flvg] 5 . casf] s] xL lbgdf tof/ x'g] jf8{df eg] ;nfOg r9fpg'kg] {, ;fdfGo vfnsf] clS;hg lbg'kg] { / lx88'ndf ;d:of x'g] nfO{ /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfnleqsf] jf8{df uDeL/ cj:yfsf la/fdLnfO{ /flvg] 5 . pQm jf8{ @$ ;} 306f lrlsT;ssf] /] vb] vdf x'g] 5 .

To;kl5 klg la/fdLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ eP / e] lG6n] 6/df /fVg'kg] { cj:yfdf dfq} la/fdL l;kmfl/; ug] { u/L c:ktfnn] Joj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 . s0ff{nL

d] l6«s6g cfoft ePsf] e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . h'g ut jif{eGbf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o Ps d] l6«s 6g a9L xf] . ns8fpgdf uf] ne] 8fsf] cfoft klg a9L ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ut cfjsf] r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Dd Ps s/f] 8 ^* nfv ;ft xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ^) d] l6«s 6g cfoft ePsfdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Dd b'O{ s/f] 8 $) nfv 5 xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^* d] l6«s6g cfoft ePsf] e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf kd'v eG;f/ clws[t sdns'df/ e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] ut cfjeGbf ;ft ;o cf7 d] l6«s 6g a9L xf] . …:yfgLo t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf] ahf/Ls/0f gePsfn] ef/taf6 cfpg] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf] cfoft pRr ePsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfn' ut cfjsf] r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Dd !) s/f] 8 !^ nfv !( xhf/ a/fa/sf] rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o %@ d] l6«s6g cfoft ePsf] lyof] eg] rfn' cfjsf] r} t !! b] lv j} zfv !! ;Dd !@ s/f] 8 ^# nfv ^) xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf kf“r xhf/ ^# d] l6«s 6g cfoft ePsf] e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L k"0f{ nD;fnn] atfpg'eof] . of] ut jif{eGbf Ps ;o &! d] l6«s 6g a9L cfoft ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{noaf6 rgf, sf“rf] gl/jn, sf“rf] s] / f, cf“k, ;'Gtnf, c+u'/ , sfutL, t/a'hf, d] jf, :ofp, cgf/, s6x/ ut jif{eGbf ef/taf6 cTolws a9L g] kfn lelqPsf] e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf] ;"rgf zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj] bgf

o; ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/, yf? a'l4hLjL, k"j{kwfgfWofks, ;dfh;]jL ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& j}zfv !! ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

kb] z ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o / lgb] {zgcg';f/ sfdsf] ult a9fPsf] lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kzf;s lu/Ln] eGg'eof] – …c:ktfnleq cfO;f] n] ;g jf8{ yk Jojl:yt agfOPsf] 5 . rf/ la/fdL egf{ ul/g] pQm jf8{sf nflu Pp6f ejg tof/ 5 . la/fdL egf{ ug] { sf] 7f;lxt gl;{ª :6] zg, :jf:YosdL{ a:g] sf] 7f / pkrf/df ;+nUg, lrlsT;s, :6fkm g;{, ;xof] uL ;a} sf] Sjf/] G6fOg;d] t ;f] xL ejgdf agfOPsf 5f} + .Ú sfdsf] ult lgs} a9fPsf] 5 / ;/f] sf/jfnf;“usf] 5nkmnnfO{ ;d] t Jofks agfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tNnf] tnfdf pkrf/sIf, :jf:YosdL{sf] lgjf; agfOPsf] 5 eg] dflyNnf] tnf lglZrt lbg la/fdLsf] pkrf/kl5 Sjf/] G6fOgsf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . rf/ d] l8sn l6dn] la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug] { / kfn} kfnf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] 5g\ .Ú hfh/sf] 6 :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{non] #) jf8{sf] cfO;f] n] ;g;d] t tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . 8f] Nkf :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{non] !@ z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] ;g tof/ ePsf] af“sL c? klg cfjZostfsf cfwf/df yKg ;lsg] :jf:Yo ;] jf kd'v l;hg /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;a} 7fp“df s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] ah] 6 lgsf;f ul/;s] sf] 5 .

Ps===

dfwjk;fb cfrfo{ cWoIf Pj+ >L

s'Gtsnf kf}8]n ;Demgf zdf{ ;+of]hs– lz=c=;+3 kwfgfWofks

dfWolds ljBfno kmNsfk'/ kl/jf/ ndxL g=kf=–# b]pv'/L, bfª

ut] d'n's g} ns8fpgdf 5 . ;f] xL ;dofjlwsf] aLrdf cyf{t a} zfv !) ut] ;Dd 5j6f ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLdf k/] sf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fg ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLsf] /fhZj eg] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o ;+sng ePsf] 5 . Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq' /fv] sf] / sfuhkq ;d] t gePsf] x'“bf 5j6f ;jf/L ;fwg sf/jfxLdf k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Ps dlxgfdf b'O{ ;o a9L ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf Ko'7fg lhNnfdf Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf b'O{ ;o #$ ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dofjlwdf ns8fpgnfO{ pNn+3g u/] sf] eGb} pQm ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 aRg / arfpgsf nflu ;/sf/n] yfn] sf] ns8fpgsf] cleofgnfO{ Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lhNnfdf lagfcg'dlt rn] sf 6\ofS6/, df] 6/;fOsn / :s"6/df ;jf/ J olQmsf ;jf/L ;fwg lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfo{fno Ko'7fgsf kx/L kd'v g/] Gbs'df/ sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . lgoGq0fdf kg{] df] 6/;fOsn / :s'6/ a9L /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

tLg xhf/ a9L df:s / ;fa'g ljt/0f ;NnLahf/, !$ j}zfv -o';_– ;'v] {t l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] cfuLufp“sf kTo] s 3/sf ;b:onfO{ k'Ug] u/L Ps JolQm Ps df:s / Ps 3/ Ps ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cfuLufp“sf kTo] s 3/w'/ LnfO{ tLg xhf/ Ps ;o df:s / ;ft ;o !) j6f ;fa'g ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . df:s ljZjel/ cefj ePsf] cj:yfdf j8f sfof{non] :yfgLo 6] n/nfO{ l;nfpg nufP/ tof/ u/] sf] lyof] . j8f g+= # df u7g ul/Psf gf} j6f o'lg6 PS;g l6dn] kTo] s 6f] nsf] 3/w'/ Ldf k'u] / kTo] s 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof, ef/t / cGo b] zdf uPsf] ;+Vof, 3/ aflx/ tyf g] kfnleq s'g} 7fp“df uPsf] ;+Vof / bL3{/ f] uLsf] cj:yfsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/;s] sf] 5 . df:s / ;fa'g kTo] s 6f] nsf o'lg6 PS;g l6dsf] lhDdf nufPsf] / 3/–3/df uP/ PS;g l6dn] ljt/0f

ug] { j8f cWoIf gxs'n a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf /f] syfdsf] nflu ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;dfh;] jL / ;+3;+: yfsf] ;lqmotf b] lvPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgleq ljkGg 3/w'/ LnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f ug] { j8f ;b:o nf] saxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f sfof{non] ljkGg 3/w'/ L klxrfg ul/;s] sf] j8f ;lrj t] hljqmd l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

6f] n:t/sf] o'lg6 PS;g l6dn] d'7L, dfgf, kfyL / d'/ L cleofg ;~rfng u/L cfktsfnLg cGg e08f/ ug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5 . o:t} u/L j8f g+=$ ah] 8Lrf} / n] klg ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f z'¿ u/] sf] j8f cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= ^ /fsdn] klg ;a} gful/snfO{ Ps JolQm Ps df:s / ljkGg 3/kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f ug] { hgfPsf] j8f cWoIf /fh] Gb l;+x 7s'/ Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

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SHARADA MUNICIPALITY OFFICE OF MUNICIPAL EXECUTIVE KHALANGA, SALYAN KARNALI PROVINCE

Invitation for Bids First date of publication: 2077/01/15 (a) Sharada Municipality of ce, Salyan allocate the fund for Construction of Following Road Construction Project at Sharada Municipality premises and invites sealed bids form national bidders, for the construction of the aforesaid works.

Contract Identi cation No. SMO/NCB/ W/11/76/77

Name of works

Estimated Amount Bid Security Bid Validity Deadline for Excl. VAT & Amount Period Purchasing bid Contingency NRs. (Days) Document (NRs.) Shreenagar-Muldada- 21,54,909.68 54,000.00 90 17:00 hrs. on Kagkhola-Timile30th of Date Syanikhal Motor Road of Notice Construction Project Published

Deadline for Bid Submission document bid Document Purchasing Fee 12:00 hrs. on 3000.00 31th of Date of Notice Published

(b) Interested Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the of ce stated above. (c) Hard copy of the Bidding documents may be purchased from the of ce stated above on or before Of ce Hours. by eligible bidders upon submission of a written application and upon payment of a non-refundable fee as mentioned in above table at Sharada Municipality of ce, Salyan. (d) Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Salyan Branch

Name of Of ce: Sharada Municipality Of ce, Salyan

Of ce Account no.: 07403000000003000032 (e) The sealed bids shall be opened in the presence of bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2:00 P.M. on last day of submission at Of ce of Sharada Municipality Of ce, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period mentioned in the table after bid opening. (f) If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day. (g) Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual site conditions before submitting their bid. (h) The Of ce reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Chief Administrative Of cer

CMYK

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8f= zdf{sf cg';f/ &) eGbfa9L u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL lrlsT;s;d] tn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b] zdf u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLnfO{ ;3fO/x] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 rLgaf6 sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f z'? ePnuQ} Pgcf/Pgn] cWoIf s'df/ kGtsf] cWoIftfdf sf] le8– !( pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/L sfd cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

ns8fpg cGTosf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 P;OOsf] tof/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv . lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw dGqfnon] ns8fpgsf] cGTo eO{ cj:yf ;fdfGo ePdf To;sf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 :ylut dfWolds lzIff k/LIff sIff !) -P;OO_ k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] u/L tof/L u/] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;lrj dx] zk;fb bfxfnn] gof“ kl/l:yltdf j} slNks lzIff ljlw / k/LIff ;~rfngsf] 9f“rfaf/] ul7t ;ldltn] sfd ul//x] sf] / kf/lDes ;'emfj kfKt ePsfn] cj:yf x] / ] / k/LIff ;~rfng ug] { u/L tof/L cl3 a9\g] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . lzIffsf nflu /fli6«o cleofg g] kfn -Pgl;O{_ n] k/LIffsf ljifodf cfOtjf/ u/] sf] lel8of] 5nkmndf ;lrj bfxfnn] aGbfaGbLaf/] ;/sf/n] lg0f{o u/] kl5 dGqfnon] k/LIffaf/] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug] { pNn] v ug{'eof] . ca k/LIff ePdf ljBfnonfO{ ;fdflhs b"/ L;lxt a:g] u/L glhs–

glhs k/LIff s] Gb /fVg'kg] { ;'emfj klg lbOPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd sd ePdf c? k"j{lgwf{l/t k/LIff s] Gbsf pks] Gb lgwf{/ 0f u/L k/LIff ug] { / hf] lvd sfod /x] df k/LIff k0ffnLsf cGo ljsNkdf klg /flvPsf] bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqfnon] lj1fg tyf k"j{kljlwdGqL u0f] z ;fxsf] pRr:t/Lo ;+of] hsTjsf] ;ldlt dftxtsf ljifout sfo{;d"xn] lbPsf] ;'emfjnfO{ dGqfnon] / ;ldltn] cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ . lzIffljb\ 8f= dgk;fb jfUn] n] eg] ljBfyL{sf] jflif{s d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df klg u] 8 lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] eGb} k/LIff ug} {kg] { ePdf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { jf Ps} lbg rf/j6f d'Vo ljifosf] k/LIff lnP/ af“sL ljifosf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍg ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfpg'eof] . g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf nId0f zdf{n] dflyNnf] sIffdf kj] z k/LIff klg lnOg] ePsfn] sIff !) sf] P;OO k/LIffnfO{ xfpu'hLsf

?kdf sfod /flv/fVg gkg] { ts{ /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf ljBfyL{sf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍgsf cfwf/df tLg lbgleq kfKtfÍ tof/ ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Pgl;O g] kfnsf cWoIf l8NnL/fd ;'j] bLn] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dgf] j} 1flgs ;d:of k/] sf] x'g ;Sg] / tTsfn} k/LIff ;~rfng ubf{ yk df/ kg] {tkm{ klg ;f] Rg cfux ug{'eof] . ut r} t ^ ut] b] lv !& ut] ;Dd x'g] u/L ;~rfngsf nflu ;a} tof/L k"/ f eP klg efO/;sf] hf] lvdsf sf/0f pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] r} t % ut] ;f“emsf] a} 7sn] k/LIff :yugsf] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] k/LIffsf nflu rf/ nfv *@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !( ljBfyL{n] cfj] bg lbPsf lyP eg] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (% k/LIff s] Gb lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] lyof] . af] 8{n] ut r} t * ut] b] lv x'g] sIff !@ / r} t @% ut] b] lv x'g] elgPsf] sIff !! sf] k/LIff klg aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f :yug u/] sf] lyof] .

cf}iflw af]s]/ 3/–3/df q lul//fh g] kfnL

t''n;Lk''/ , !$ j} zfv . t'n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf %! jifL{o ch{'g b] jsf] 6fn] !# jif{b] lv 6fpsf] ;DaGwL lgoldt cf} iflw ;] jg ub{} cfO/xg''ePsf] 5 . dlxgf lbgb] lvsf] hf/L aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f b] jsf] 6fn] cf} iflw ;] jgdf s] xL cK7] / f] k¥of] .

3/df cf} iflw l/lQPkl5 pxf“ t''n;Lk''/ lx8\b} cfpg''eof] . t/ pxf“n] ToxL sDkgLsf] cf} iflw kfpg''ePg . pxf“n] km/s sDkgLsf] cf} iflw lng''kg{] afWotf eof] . t/ cf} iflwsf] …8f] hÚ ldn] g . h;f] t;f] pxf“nfO{ ToxL cf} iflw vfg''kg{] eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – … gvfg''eGbf vfg} k¥of] . t/ hlt sfd Tof] cf} iflwn] uYof{] o;n] u/] g .Ú h'g afWotf t''n;Lk'/ pkxfgu/kflnsf / g] kfn kmfd{] ;L ;+3n] 6fl/lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . hf/L aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f cf} iflw k;n kof{Kt gv''Nbf / oftfoftsf ;fwgx? 7Kk x''“bf cf} iflw vfg} d''l:sn k/] sf] pxf“n] ;''gfpg''eof] . …lx8] / hf“bf klg ahf/df cf} iflw ldn] g . hlt v'n] sf lyP Toxf“ kfPgÚ– pxf“n] yKg''eof] . bL3{/ f] uLx?sf] :jf:YonfO{ dWogh/ ub{} pkdxfgu/kflnsf / kmfd{] ;L ;+3n] yfngL u/] sf] cf} iflw …xf] d8] lne/Ln] lgs} /fxt ldn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] .

kmf] gdfkm{t cf} iflw / sDkgLsf] gfd hfgsf/L u/fPkl5 ;lhn} 3/d} cf} iflw cfOk''Ubf v'zL ldn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . hf] lvddf bL3{/ f] uL :jf:Yo ;''/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] bL3{/ f] uLx? hf] lvddf /xg] ePsfn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] bL3{/ f] uLx?sf] :jf:Yo ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} 3/d} cf} iflw k''¥ofpg] sfdsf] yfngL u/] sf] t''n;Lk''/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf hg:jf:Yo lg/LIfs ljdn s] ;Ln] atfpg''eof] . aGbfaGbLsf] ;dodf bL3{/ f] uLx? lx8] / ahf/;Dd cfpg g;Sg] ePsfn] cf} iflw ;] jgaf6 al~rt x''g'kg{] ePsfn] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] of] sfd z''? u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] b''O{ xhf/ b''O{ ;o @# hgf bL3{/ f] uLnfO{ lgMz''Ns cf} iflw / cGo ks[ltsf bL3{/ f] uLx? pRRf /Qmrfk, yfO/fO8nufotsf ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx? kmfd{] ;L ;+3dfkm{t 3/d} cf} iflw k''¥ofpg] atfpg''eof] . vf] Hb} lb“b} …dlxgf lbgb] lvsf] hf/L aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ;Ldf If] q aGb x''“bf sltko cf} iflwx? l/lQ;s] sf 5g\ . lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxcg'';f/ sltkonfO{ km/s sDkgLsf] cf} iflw lbb} cfO/x] sf 5f} + . t/ sltko 8f] h k''Ub} g . Tof] ;d:of

clxn] aGbsf sf/0f sltkon] ef] Ug''k/] sf] 5 .Ú ;se/ lj/fdLn] vf“b} cfO/x] sf] cf} iflw g] kfn kmfd{] ;L ;+3n] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“ u sf] ;dGjodf k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf ;'ne clwsf/Ln] atfpg''eof] . ;+3n] lj/fdLn] lbPsf] vfb} cfO/x] sf cf} iflwx? vf] Hb} 3/;Dd h;f] t;f] k''¥ofp“b} cfO/x] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …lj/fdLnfO{ cf} iflwaf6 al~rt u/fpg] 5} gf} + .Ú ef/tLo cf} iflwsf] ;d:of sltko la/fdLn] cf} iflw Joj:yf ljefudf btf{ gePsf ef/tLo cf} iflw ;] jg ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . h'g g] kfndf Ohfht kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h''g clxn] sf] 68\sf/f] ;d:of xf] . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f lj/fdL ef/tdf lng hfg gkfpg'', oxf“ pQm cf} iflw pknAw gx''g', ;Ldf aGbsf sf/0f Joj;foLdfkm{t Joj:yfkg ug{ klg g;Sg''ePsfn] cg''dlt lagfsf cf} iflwsf] ;d:of clxn] alNem/x] s] f pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;+3n] lrlsT;ssf] cg''dlt cg'';f/ cGo cf} iflw Joj:yfkg ub{} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . ;+3n] t''n;Lk''/ %, ^, !!, !%, !^ / !& df u/L sl/j Ps;o lj/fdLx?sf] 3/df cf} iflw k''¥ofPsf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

5f]/fn] afa'sf] xTof u/]sf] cf/f]k ;Nofg, !$ j} zfv -o';_– ;Nofgsf Ps o'jsnfO{ cfkm\g} afa'sf] xTof u/] sf] cleof] u nfu] sf] 5 . l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–@ s'Oofemf] nsf @! jifL{o ;'/ h ljsnfO{ zlgjf/ /flt %$ jifL{o lktf a'b] sf]

xTof u/] sf] cf/f] k nfu] sf] xf] . cleo'Qm ;'/ hnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L kd'v 9s] Gb vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gf:yndf k'u] / d'r'Nsf p7fpg] sfd eO/x] sf]

kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . ;'/ hnfO{ oxL j} zfv ! ut] cfdfsf] klg xft ef“r] sf] cleof] u nfu] sf] 5 . d'r'Nsfkl5 zj k/LIf0fsf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn Nofpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] kx/L kd'v vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] .

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL a}zfv @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf. lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] afFemf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL a}zfv @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd.

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5.

;fy} kTo]s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shfFr ul/G5.

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK