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CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 16, 2020)

gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs

@)&& ;fnsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L /lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$*)) (*$$(($%^# k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

ef/taf6 lelqg]x?af6 a9\of] hf]lvd af“s] df ;+qmldt t] QL; k'u]

cfufdL ah]6 :jf:Yo / cfly{s k'g?Tyfgdf s]lGbt x'g]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 . ;/sf/n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s k'g?TyfgnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't u/] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] b'a} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sdf cfufdL cfjsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub} { /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] casf] sfo{lbzf ;'b[9 :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, lzIff, /f] huf/L / cfly{s k'g?Tyfg x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b] zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ pTkfbgzLn / ;'b[9 t'NofOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] le8–!( n] /fi6«sf] cy{tGqdf kefj kf/] sfn] To;sf] k'g?Tyfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ljljw sfo{qmd kfyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s ultljlw a9fpg] , pTkfbgzLn If] qdf kof{Kt nufgL ug] {, kmh''n vr{ 36fpg] , ljsf;–lgdf{0fsf] ;dGoflos ljt/0f, /f] huf/Lsf cj;/sf] l;h{gfnfO{ ljz] if hf] 8 lbOg] /fi6«kltn] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f j} b] lzs ;xof] udf sdL cfpg] cg'dfg ub} { pxf“n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df cfGtl/s ;f] t kl/rfngnfO{ clws kfyldstf lbg] tyf cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df s] lGbt /xg] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/L;“u n8\g' k/] sf] clxn] sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf d'n'ssf] ;du cy{tGqsf] pTyfgsf nflu s[lif If] qsf] Jofj;flos kj4{g, cf} Bf] lus ljsf; tyf pTkfbsTj a[l4, /fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgfsf]

lnlDkofw'/f;lxtsf] gS;f hf/L ug{ ;'emfj sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 -o';_– ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ s] GbLo ;lrjfnosf] a} 7sn] lnlDkofw'/ f;lxtsf] g] kfnsf] gS;f hf/L ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s / sfnfkfgL;lxtsf] gS;f hf/L ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . g] skf ;lrjfnosf] a} 7sdf ef/tn] g] kfnL e"lddf dgk/L ul//fVg] t/ g] kfnrflx“ r'k af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

tf] lsPsf] ;do / nfutdf ;DkGg ul/g] tyf cGo cfof] hgfsf] k'gM kfyldsLs/0f u/] / cl3 a9\g] gLlt cjnDag ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gLlt sfo{qmddf ;ftj6} kb] zdf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { pNn] v 5 . kof] uzfnf k/LIf0f ;] jf;lxtsf] tLg ;o z} øofsf] s] GbLo / Go"gtd %) z} øofsf] kb] z:t/Lo cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg ;?jf /f] u c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/g] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . clxn] ;+3df z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfn dfq /x] sf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cfufdL tLg jif{leq ;a} g] kfnLsf] :jf:Yo aLdf ul/g] pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L :yfgLo txsf] :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] u'0f:t/nfO{ ;d] t a[l4 ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf hgfOPsf] 5 . Pp6f :yfgLo txdf kf“rb] lv !% z} øofsf] c:ktfn lgdf{0f ul/g] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L lhNnfdf /x] sf

c:ktfnnfO{ @% b] lv %) z} øof / tTsfnLg c~rndf /x] sf c:ktfnnfO{ b'O{ ;o z} øofsf] agfOg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kf] v/fl:yt klZrdf~rn If] qLo c:ktfn, s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg c:ktfn, sf] zL, gf/fo0fL c:ktfn, e/tk'/ c:ktfn, e] / L c:ktfn / 88] Nw'/ f c:ktfnnfO{ kf“r ;o z} øofsf] c:ktfndf :t/f] Gglt ug] { nIf /fv] sf] 5 . o;}u/L kd'v /fhdfu{df 6«df ;]G6/ ;~rfng ug]{ / PsLs[t PDa'n]G; ;]jf lj:tf/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . klt/f]wfTds tyf lg/f]wfTds;DaGwL :jf:Yo sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ul/g]5 . clxn];Dd 5 ;o &! j8fdf k"0f{ vf]k ;]jf k'¥ofOPsfdf cfufdL jif{ ;a} j8fdf k"0f{ vf]k ;]jf k'¥ofOg] ;/sf/sf] nIf 5 . pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 kmls{Psf bIf o'jfx?nfO{ pBdzLn aGgsf nflu ;/sf/n] z'?jftL k"“hL pknAw u/fpg]

ePsf] 5 . gof“ pBd ug{ ;/sf/n] o'jfx?nfO{ klg z'?jftL k"“hL pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . gjkj{tgfTds :6f6{ck o'jf pBdLnfO{ z'?jftL k"“hL pknAw u/fOg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu ;/sf/n] rfn' cfjdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmdnfO{ k'g;{+/ rgf u/] / sfo{qmd If] q lj:tf/ ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf elgPsf] 5 . kof{Kt cfGtl/s /f] huf/L geO;s] sf] cj:yfdf sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f cfGtl/s /f] huf/L gx'g] / j} b] lzs /f] huf/L 36\g] ePsfn] a] / f] huf/Lsf] ;+Vof a9\g] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] eGb} o'jfx?nfO{ s[lif tyf ;] jf If] qdf nufpg] ;/sf/L gLlt /x] sf] klg /fi6«kltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Lko'Qm / bIf hgzlQm agfpgsf nflu 3'DtL tflnd s] Gbx? ;~rfng ug] { ;/sf/sf] nIf /x] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …:jb] zsf] /f] huf/L ;+s'lrt x'g] / j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf uPsf kmls{g] kl/l:yltn] a] / f] huf/sf] ;+Vof a9\g] b] lvPsf] 5, a] / f] huf/nfO{ b] z lgdf{0fsf nflu kl/rfng ul/g] 5Ú– gLlt sfo{qmddf elgPsf] 5 . cfjZostfcg';f/ ;a} :yfgLo txdf 5f] 6f] cjlwdf 3'DtL tflnd ;~rfng ug] { / j} b] lzs /f] huf/af6 kms] {sfnfO{ pBd z'¿ ug{ z'¿jftL k"“hL pknAw u/fOg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5.

To:t} z} lIfs kdf0fkq lwtf] /fv] / C0f lbg] cl3Nnf] sfo{qmdsf] c;kmntfkl5 ;/sf/n] kdf0fkqsf] cfwf/df Joj;fo z'¿ ug{ gub lbg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

#^ hgf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 d'Qm o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f+} , @ h] 7 . sf] le8–!( af6 ;+qmldt ePsfdWo] z'qmjf/ yk Pshgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . of] ;“u} lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof #^ k'u] sf] xf] . @& lbgcl3 sf] / f] gf efO/; b] vf k/] kl5 sf] zL c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/fv] sf pbok'/ sf @% jifL{o k'?if z'qmjf/ lgsf] eP/ 3/ uPsf x'g\ .

To;} u/L z'qmjf/b] lv sf] le8–!( sf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg cl8of] dfkm{t ;d:of ;+sng u/L ;Daf] wg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnonsf] lgoldt kqsf/

;Dd] ngdf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] gful/ssf] ;xhtfsf nflu o; lsl;dsf] Joj:yf z'? u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd @# xhf/ gf} ;o !$ hgfdf l/on 6fOd kf] lnd/] h r] ~h l/ofS;g -lkl;cf/_ ljlwaf6 sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5 . cf/l86L ljlwaf6 ^# xhf/ *% df gd"gf k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] sf] ;+Vof !% xhf/ 5 ;o *# /x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd cfO;f] n] ;gdf b'O{ ;o ^& hgf /x] sf 5g\ . kfKt tYofÍcg';f/ /] 8hf] gdf kg] {sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o ^# /x] sf] klg kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L

u/fOPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L :jd"Nof+sg kmf/fd eg] {sf] ;+Vof #& xhf/ Ps;o $& /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ yk gf} hgfdf k/LIf0f kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+qmldt x'g] df dsjfgk'/ sf #& jifL{o k'?if / af“s] sf cf7hgf !* b] lv #^ jif{;Ddsf k'?if /x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o %* ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O{ ;o !) k'?if / $* dlxnf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f bfo/f a9fpg] p2] Zon] laxLaf/ ;/sf/n] ljleGg kb] zdf xjfO{ tyf :yndfu{af6 !$ xhf/ ;ft ;o yfg ¥oflk8 8fOUgf] li6s 6] : 6 -cf/l86L_ sL6 klg k7fPsf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf pkrf/ ug{ ljz]if c:ktfn tof/L cj:yfdf q

lul//fh g] kfnL

a] nem'08L, @ h] 7 . kb] z g+= % sf] ] dlGqkl/ifbsf] a} 7sn] af“s] , e} / xjf / a'6jndf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldtsf] rfk a9] df ;+qmldtsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf nflu sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn bfª a] nem''08Ldf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf kb] z ;/sf/n] ut r} t !@ ut] Ps ;o a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg sIf :yfkgf u/] sf] lyof] . cfjZos hgzlQm, kljlw;lxtsf] ;o a] 8sf] c:ktfn tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5. kb] z ;/sf/n] ?kGb] xLsf] a''6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf / eLd c:ktfn df *), SofG;/ c:ktfn af“s] df %) ;“u} bfªsf] a] nem''08Ldf Ps;o a] 8sf] cfO;f] n] zg sIf;lxtsf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:kfn :yfkgf u/] sfn] CMYK

?kGb] xL / af“s] df ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/x] sfn] ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem''08LnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] c:ktfnsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f= ;j{] z zdf{n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …bfªdf ;o a] 8 cfO;f] n] zgsf] ljz] if c:ktfn /x] sfn] ;+qmd0f km} lnb} hf“bf ;a}

tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 .Ú kf“rj6f e] lG6n] 6/;lxtsf] cfOl;o'' sIf;d] t tof/ ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . c:ktfndf tTsfnsf nflu Ps;o hgf lj/fdLnfO{ ;xh} pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . …lrlsT;sb] lv kljlw;Dd ;a} tof/ 5Ú– pxf“n]

yKg''eof] – …hlta] nf ;+qmldt cfp“5g\ Tolta] nfb] lv g} cfjZos kljlw;lxtsf] pkrf/ z'? x''G5 .Ú cefj em] ] Ng''kb{} g sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf cfjZos lrlsT;s, :jf:Yo kfljlws, kljlw, sd{rf/L, cf} iflw, hg/n kof] uzfnf ;] jf ;a} tof/L cj:yf;lxt ;] jf ;~rfng ul/Psfn] c:ktfn / ;+qmldt la/fdL s;} sf] / s] xLsf] cefj dx;''; x''g glbg] ;b:o ;lrj 8f= zdf{n] atfpg''eof] . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf xfn rf/hgf ljz] if1 lrlsT;s / bzhgf :6fkm g;{, Pshgf Nofj 6] lSgl;og sfo{/ t /x] klg ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uP ;Vof klg yk ub{} nlug] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eG'g'eof] – …;/sf/n] ;+qmldtnfO{ lgsf] kfg{] cfjZos ;+/ rgf, hgzlQm;lxtsf] ah] 6 Joj:yfkg u/] sf] 5 .Ú

q

s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , @ h] 7 . bz lbgcl3 g/} gfk'/ gfsfdf #$ hgf g] kfnL cfOk'u] . s] ug] {, s;f] ug] { < cGof] n eof] . cGttM ufp“kflnsfn] Sjf/] G6fOg agfP/ pgLx?nfO{ /fVof] .

To;kl5 klg lhNnfsf] of] k"jL{ gfsfaf6 g] kfnL kmls{g] qmd /f] lsPg . laxLjf/ /flt;Dd cfOk'Ubf kf“r ;o #) hgf lelqPsf 5g\ . #! ut] z'?df lelqPsf #$ hgf / ToxL lbgleq lelqPsf !! hgf u/L $% hgfsf] :jfj lnOof] . To;dWo] df cf7hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Lsf cg';f/, e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf g/} gfk'/ !, # / % lgjf;L !*, @), @@, @%, @%, @&, #@ / #^ jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ul/Psf cf7 hgf g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{j6f Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ bfªsf] a] nem'08L c:ktfndf n} hfg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf aLrdf g/} gfk'/ gfsfaf6 w] / } dfG5] lelqPsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] laxLjf/dfq} rf/ ;o $! hgfnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf Joj:yfkg u/] sf] atfPsf] lyof] . laxLjf/ /flt km] l/ *( hgf g] kfn lelqPsf 5g\ . g/} gfk'/ / g] kfnu~hsf] aLrdf kg] { 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] v8} rf gfsfaf6 klg g] kfn lelqg] qmd a9\bf] /x] sf] 5 . of] gfsfaf6 laxLjf/ /flt $@ u/L Ps ;o cf7hgf lelq;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ klg ufp“kflnsfn] Sjf/] G6fOg agfP/ /fv] sf] 5. ef/taf6 b} lgs 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL 5f] 6L gfsfx?af6 lelq/x] kl5 sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] d'DaO{, sfgk'/ nufotsf zx/df k'u] sf g] kfnLx? ef/tn] s] xL v's'nf] ug] { lalQs} 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof lbgkltlbg a9\g] clwsf/Lx?n] cf“sng u/] sf 5g\ . g/} gfk'/ df sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf JolQmx? w] / } hgf;“u Sjf/] G6fOgdf

a;] sfn] l56f] eGbf l56f] ;a} hgfsf] 6] i6 ug{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . g/} gfk'/ df cf7hgf b] lvP;“u} af“s] df sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ## k'u] sf] 5 . o;cl3 b] lvPsf @% hgf ;+qmldt g] kfnu~hsf x'g\ . …kf] h] l6eÚ klg cfP :yfgLo kzf;gn] ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf /x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ d'Vo af6f] af6 leœofp“bf #@ lhNnfsf dflg; g] kfnu~h cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . To;df af“s] sf b'O{ ;o !$ / aflx/ lhNnfsf rf/ ;o ^^ hgf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf cfOk'u] sf aflx/ lhNnfsf dflg;sf] cf/8L6L 6] i6 ul/Psf] 5 . rf/ ;o ^^ hgfsf] cf/8L6L 6] i6 ubf{ tLghgfdf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pgLx? ;'v] {t, sfnLsf] 6 / g'jfsf] 6sf /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . cf/8L6L 6] i6df kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf tLghgfsf] e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf kL;Lcf/ hf“‘rsf] tof/L ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo kzf;gn] g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 lelqPsf aflx/ lhNnfsf dflg;sf] cf/8L6L 6] i6 ug] { / ;DalGwt lhNnf k7fOlbg] /0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ ;f“em g] kfnu~h gfsfdf cfOk'u] sf pgLx? z'qmjf/ ck/fGx;Dd hd'gfxf gfsfd} lyP . lhNnfut nut lnP/ cf/8L6L 6] i6 ug{ ;do nfu] sf pgLx? gfsfd} /f] lsg' k/] sf] xf] . af“s] sf b'O{ ;o !$ hgfsf] eg] cf/8L6L 6] i6 ul/Psf] 5} g . pgLx?nfO{ :yfgLo dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;df NofP/ /flvPsf] 5 . kflnsfjfOh tYof+s lgsfn] / ;DalGwt kflnsfnfO{ af] nfP/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . s] xL kflnsfn] cfkm\gf dfG5] nfO{ nlu;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] n} hfg] tof/L ul//x] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g >] i7sf cg';f/, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf %!, sf] xnk'/ sf @@, a} hgfysf #!, 8'8'jfsf #!, vh'/ fsf @), hfgsLsf !&, /fKtL ;f] gf/Lsf gf} / g/} gfk'/ sf @% hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

gf]en sf]/f]gf efO/; -COVID-19_ /f]usf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg cTofjZos sfdafx]s ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf cfjthfjt gug'{x'g ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(May 16, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ns8fpgdf dlxnf of}g lx+;fsf 36gfdf a[l4

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/f] Nkf, @ h] 7 -o';_– ns8fpgotf lhNnfdf b'O{ hah{: tL s/0fLsf 36gf eP . ut r} t @% ut] kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsf–% sf #) jifL{o ch{'g 3tL{n] Ps o'jtLnfO{ hah{: tL s/0fL u/] sf lyP . cleo'Qm 3tL{nfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L d'2f rnfPkl5 cbfntsf] cfb] zdf clxn] pgnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs lrqaxfb'/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j} zfv ( ut] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfdf !^ jifL{o o'jsn] aflnsfnfO{ hjh{: tL s/0fL u/] . kL8s clxn] km/f/ 5g\ . aflnsf eg] kl/jf/;“u} l5g\ . kLl8t aflnsfsf] cj:yf clxn] ;fdfGo /x] sf] kgfp u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . km/f/ cleo'Qmsf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] le8 –!( sf] ;Gqf;;“u} ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] ns8fpgsf] ;do ylkb} hf“bf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf ;d] t al9/x] sf 5g\ . o;aLrdf dlxnf 3/] n'sf ;fy} of} g lx+;fsf] ;d] t lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . ns8fpgn] 3/ aflx/ lg:sg] cj:yf gx'“bf lx+;f ;x] / a;] sf] ;/f] sf/ kIfsf] egfO 5 .

36gf kz:t eP klg lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] ;~rfng u/] sf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;] ndf eg] rf/j6f dfq} ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . ph'/ L lbPsfdWo] tLg hgfnfO{ ldnfkq u/] / k7fOPsf] / Pshgfsf] 5nkmn x'g af“sL g} /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;] n O~rfh{ dLgf ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ph'/ L ug] {x? klg ;b/d'sfd

sf]/f]gf lgoGq0fdf h'6]sf lgsfox?sf] :jfa k/LIf0f

cf;kf;sf kLl8t /x] sf] O~rfh{ ljsn] atfpg'eof] . lx+;f kLl8tn] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;] ndf kmf] g u/] / cfkm\ gf ;d:of ph'/ L u/] s} cfwf/df klg cfkm"x?n] ;d:of ;Daf] wg ug] { u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …o; cjlwdf kltaf6 s'6lk6df k/] / lx+;f ef] lu/x] sf dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } b] lvPsf] 5Ú– ljsn] eGg'eof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f 3/ aflx/ lg:sg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsfn] sltko dlxnf lx+;f n'sfpg afWo ePsf] dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn /f] Nkfsf cWoIf tLyf{ cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ lnP/ ;b/d'sfd cfpg g;s] s} sf/0f dlxnf lx+;f ;x] / a:g afWo /x] sf] cWoIf cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . …:yfgLo

txsf] Goflos ;ldlt, :yfgLo kzf;g / cbfntdf uP/ ph'/ L ug] { gx“'bf jftfj/0f dlxnfx? lx+;f ;xg afWo 5g\Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …glhssf] kx/L o'lg6df ;d] t ph'/ LkZrft\ 5nkmn ug] { jftfj/0f 5} g .Ú 3/] n' lx+;f ef] lu/x] sf s/La !@ dlxnfn] df] afOnaf6 s'/ fsfgL u/] sf] cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . o; cjlwdf dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / >LdtLdfly s'6lk6 ug] { vfnsf] 3/] n' lx+;fsf 36gf a9L b] lvPsf] cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . ;fdfGo eGbf o:tf] cj:yfdf lx+;fsf 36gf a9L dfqfdf x'g] zf/Ll/s >d gu/] / 3/d} al;/x“bf cfk/flws dfgl;stf ePsfx?n] o:tf] a] nf lx+;fsf 36gf u/fpg] u/] sf] kgfp u'?ª atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ h:tf] ;'s} cj:yfdf klg kx/L o:tf 36gf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;hu 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df s/0fLsf !# ph'/ L k/] sf 5g\ . To;/L kfKt ph'/ LdWo] !@ hah{: tL s/0fL / Pp6f hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] usf ?kdf 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;+Vof cl3Nnf jif{df x'g] s/0fLsf 36gfsf] t'ngfdf w] / } xf] .

;zt{ cg'bfgsf] ah]6 ljBfnosf ef}lts lgdf{0fdf

sf+u];sf g]tfsf] lgwg

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @ h] 7 -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf t] haxfb'/ a:g] tsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. nfdf] ;dob] lv d[uf} nf /f] uaf6 kLl8t a:g] tsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf sf7df8f} +df z'qmjf/ laxfg lgwg ePsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)@* ;fnb] lv /fhgLlts ofqf z'? ug'{ePsf t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L a:g] t d[uf} nfsf] lgoldt 8fonfl;;sf nflu sf7df8f+} df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] z'qmjf/ laxfg ;ft ah] lgwg ePsf] xf] . a:g] t jt{dfg sf+u] ;sf] dxf;ldlt ;b:o / k"j{ If] qLo ;efklt /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd -k"j{_ @ h] 7 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df kb] z kf“r ;/sf/sf] ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{sf] Ps s/f] 8 &) nfv ah] 6n] ljBfnosf] ef} lts lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf ;ftj6f ljBfnodf &) nfv, k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf kf“rj6f ljBfnodf %) nfv / l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf kF“r j6f ljBfnodf %) nfv ah] 6df ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] ;d:of /x] sf] cfwf/df 3] / af/, lkmN8 lgdf{0f, gof“ ejg lgdf{0f tyf ejg dd{tsf sfd eO/x] sf] xf] . e"d] –% cfwf/e"t ljBfno z] / fafª, j8f g+= # sf] dflj ;Ldf, j8f g+= ! sf] dflj

n's'd, j8f g+= ^ sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno l/;fnrf} / , j8f g+= ( sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno k] bL wd{zfnf, j8f g+= * sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno em'Dsf / j8f g+= & sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno u'gfd /x] sfdf xfn lgdf{0fsf sfd clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'yf–!! sf] bz/y cfwf/e"t ljBfno t'kf;] / f, j8f g+= !$ sf] dflj /fª\;L, j8f g+= & sf] hgHof] lt dflj hfª, j8f g+= !@ sf] dflj sf] n / j8f g+= $ sf] cfwf/e"t ch{n /x] sfdf xfn lgdf{0f sfd ;~rfng eO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /jLGb a'9f If] qLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

l;:g] –! sf] dflj kfvfkfgL, j8f g+=% sf] sf] 6 dflj ?dfnaf/f, j8f g+=* sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno e'?Ëf, j8f g+= # sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno gof“ 9fsf / j8f g+= $ sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno sf“8f /x] sfdf xfn oxf“ klg lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/L /x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'df/L a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{sf] ah] 6 ePsfn] pQm ljBfnosf] ;d:ofsf cfwf/df sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . kfoM ljBfnodf 3] / af/, ejg dd{t eO/x] sf 5g\ eg] s'g} ljBfnodf gof“ ejg klg lgdf{0f eO/fv] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kTo] s ljBfnodf !)÷!) nfv ?k} of“sf] b/df ah] 6 cfPsf] 5 .

PsfpGg kqsf/sf] sf]/f]gf ladf a'6jn, @ h] 7 -o';_– ?kGb] xLsf ;Ldf If] qdf l/kf] l6{ª ug] { / dw] zL kqsf/sf] sf] / f] gf aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k] ; Snan] ;Ldf If] qdf /x] / kqsfl/tf ug] {x¿sf nflu / Go"h cf] s] ldl8of, dw] zL kqsf/ ;dfh g] kfn ?kGb] xLn] sf] / f] gf ladf u/fPsf x'g\ .

Go"h cf] s] ldl8of, dw] zL kqsf/ ;dfh g] kfn ?kGb] xL / ;u/dfyf OG:of] / ] G;sf] ;xsfo{ / n'lDagL k] ; Snan] chf] 8

OG:of] / ] G;;“u sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf 5g\ . b'a} n] kqsf/x?sf] ;dfg Ps Ps nfvsf] sf] / f] gf aLdf u/fPsf 5g\ . e} / xjf, n'lDagL, dr{jf/ / wswO{ If] qdf lqmofzLn !^ hgfsf] aLdf ul/Psf] dw] zL kqsf/ ;dfh ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf /fw] Zofd ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] eg] n'lDagL k] ; Snan] Snjdf cfa4 ;a} #% hgf kqsf/sf] chf] 8 OG:of] / ] G;;“u sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf] Snasf cWoIf bLk] z k5fO{{n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] k'li6

eP tTsfn kbfg ul/g] Ps nfvaf6 kqsf/sf] kl/jf/nfO{ s] xL eP klg /fxt xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] aLdf ul/Psf] Go"h cf] s] ldl8ofsf ;Dkfbs dgf] / ~hg zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0faf6 sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePdf aLdfn] v hf/L ePsf] Ps jif{;Dd ljldtn] Ps nfv e'QmfgL kfpg] ;u/dfyf OG:of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8sf If] qLo kaGws uf] kfn 1jfnL / chf] 8 OG:of] / ] G;sf] e} / xjf zfvf kd'v ksfz zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

ns8fpgsf sf/0f oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ ;+s6 ;Nofg, @ h] 7 -o';_– sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ sf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f oftfoftsf ;fwg ;~rfng gePkl5 ;Nofgsf oftfoft Aoj;foL ;+s6df k/] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs oftfoft If] q k"0f{¿kdf kefljt ag] sf] 5 eg] 9'jfgLsf ;fwg klg l56km'6 dfq} rn] sf 5g\ . oftfoft If] q kefljt x'“bf oftfoft Joj;foL / oftfoft If] qsf dhb'/ ;+s6df k/] sf x'g\ . ns8fpg eP;“u} b} lgs sfd u/L u'hf/f rnfpg] dhb'/ x¿nfO{ 3/vr{ rnfpg d'l:sn ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;Nofg ?s'd oftfoft kfln, ;Nofg zf/bf oftfoft kfln,

s'dfv oftfoft kfln / zf/bf oftfoft kflndf u/L Ps ;o krf; a9L ;jf/L ;fwg /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} lzj u'kmf oftfoft kfln / cf/P; oftfoft kflndf u/L Ps ;o a9L c6f] /x] sf 5g\ . oftfoft Aoj;foL s'naxfb'/ k'gn] ns8fpgsf sf/0f oftfoft Aoj;foL w] / } dsf{df k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] uf8Lsf] ls:tf ltg{ ;d] t ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …em08} b'O{ dlxgf x'g yfNof] , uf8L rn] sf] 5} g\, dfl;s $^ xhf/ uf8Lsf] ls:tf dfq} ltg'{k5{, rfnsnfO{ tnj lbg'k¥of] , ToxL uf8Ln] sdfPsf] k} ;fn] 3/vr{ rnfp“b} cfPsf] lyP“, clxn] lgs} ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f a9] ;“u} ul/Psf] ns8fpgn] olta] nf oftfoft Joj;foLx¿ ;a} eGbf a9L dsf{df k/] sf] ;Nofg zf/bf oftfoft ;] jf kflnsf cWoIf 8Da/ l;+x lt?jfn] atfpg'eof] . …;a} oftfoft Joj;foLx¿n] a} +s nf] gdf uf8L lsg] sf x'G5g\, o:tf] cj:yfdf w] / } Aoj;foLx?n] ls:tf ltg{ ;s] sf 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] oftfoft kfln / Aoj;foLx?sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ns8fpg v'n] nuQ} klg a} +s ls:tf ltg{ ;d:of x'g] oftfoft Aoj;foLsf] egfO 5 . oftfoft If] q klxn] s} cj:yfdf cfpgsf nflu Go"gtd Ps jif{ nfUg] Joj;foLx¿n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

;f]gfk'/ l;d]G6åf/f vfBfGg ;xof]u t'n;Lk'/ , @ h] 7 -o';_– ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 kfln b"w/f; bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ km"8 a} +sdf kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] rfdn ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . kflnsf hLPd xl/ kf7sn] t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] nfO{ rfdn x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] t'n;Lk'/ sf d] o/sf] ;lrjfno kd'v dfgaxfb'/ /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf sf] xL klg ef] sn] dg{ gk/f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6 kflnn] pQm vfBfGg pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . o;} aLr pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] 7"nf] kl/df0fdf vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg] kflnnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , @ h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] vfBfGgsf nflu sfdsf] 5. z'?jft u/] sf] laxLjf/b] lv j8f g+= @, j8f g+= % df z'?jft ePsf] / a'wjf/b] lv cGo j8fx?df klg sfd z'? x'g nfu] sf] xf] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ePsf] ns8fpgn] b} lgs Hofnf dhb"/ L ug] {sf] sfd vf] l;Psf] eGb} pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] sfdsf nflu vfBfGgsf] cleofg cufl8 ;f/] sf] lyof] . >d a+} sdf sfd ug{ OR5'sn] j8f sfof{nodfkm{t kmf/fd e/] / ;xeflutf

q b'uf{ la;L ;NnLahf/, @ h] 7 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; l;Dtfn] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf] nflu cfly{s / :jf:Yo ;fduL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/L tyf sf] le8- !( n] ljZj cfqmfGt x'“b} uPsf] of] ;dodf l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfjf;LnfO{ s;/L ;'/ lIft /fVg] eGg] ljifodf dfq} s] lGbt x'g g] kfnL sf+u] ; l;Dtfn] ljz] if cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfsf] /fxtsf] ifdf @% xhf/ gub / Ps k] 6L ;fa'g, b'O{ ;o j6f df:s / rf/ l8Aaf ;] lg6fOh/nufot :jf:Yo ;fduL g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o Pj+ k"j{ dGqL Xbo/fd yfgLsf] g] t[jdf ufp“kflnsf kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo Wofg cGoGq geO{ sf] / f] gf /f] syfddf nufpg cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 .

Joj:yf hgfpg ;Sg] ul/Psf] ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvfsf clws[t eLdksfz vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] j8fn] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df of] hgfsf] 5gf] 6 u/] / >lds ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df l;kmfl/; u/] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfO, ;8s lgdf{0f, j[Iff/f] k0fnufotsf ljleGg of] hgfdf pgLx?nfO{ sfddf nufOg] u/L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] sfo{ljlw agfPsf] vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] cleofgcGtu{tsf] sfddf pkdxfgu/df em08} tLg ;o hgfnfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] tof/L ePsf] 5 .

l;Dtf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf sljGb s'df/ s] ;L, pkfWoIf rGbsnf zfxL, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t hgs xdfnn] ;xof] uL dgx?nfO{ gub / ;fduL a'lem;s] kl5 wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gfnfO{ PSn} ufp“kflnsfn] dfq} k/F:t ug{ g;lsg] / ;a} lgsfosf] ;xof] u rfx] sf] uflj;n] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] xft] dfnf] u/L cl3 a9\g ;a} bn, ;+3;+: yf, lgsfo JolQm / ;d'bfonfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfn] z'qmjf/ g} ljb] zaf6 cfPsf, hf] lvddf /x] sf :jf:YosdL{, kx/L, sd{rf/L, uf8L rfns / hgkltlglw nufot #) hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f u/] sf] 5 . l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfdf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no ;'v] {tsf] 6f] nLn] :jfa ;+sng u/L nu] sf] 5 . h;sf] l/kf] 6{ rf/ lbgleq cfpg] :jf:Yo zfvf l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v jL/] Gb k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ns8fpgdf 5f]lkPsf ;jf/L ;fwg lkmtf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . ns8fpg pNn+3g u/] sf] eGb} bfªdf lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf ;a} ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ kx/Ln] lkmtf{ u/] sf] 5 . ns8fpg z'? eP;“u} kx/Lsf lhNnfe/ /x] sf o'lg6x?n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf sl/a Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ;jf/L ;fwg ;DalGwt uf8LwgLsf] lhDdf nufPsf] xf] . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf 3/ aflx/ ;d] t lg:sg gx'g] cj:yfdf klg ;jf/Lsf ;fwg lnP/ ;8sdf cfPsfx?sf uf8LnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . tL ;jf/L ;fwgx? ns8fpg v'n] kl5 dfq} lkmtf{ ug] { atfPsf] kx/Ln] ns8fpg nlDab} uPkl5 lkmtf{ u/] sf] xf] . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ v'nf :yfgdf /fVbf 3fd kfgLn] lalug]

s/] G6 nfu] / Ps 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , @ h] 7 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df s/] G6 nfu] / Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5.

3fOt] x'g] df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% /fgLh?jf lgjf;L #) jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uL /x] sf] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L l8NnL s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3/d} jfol/ªsf] sfd ug] { qmddf s/] G6 nfu] / uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 8f“uLsf] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df ;fdfGo pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu sf] xnk'/ l/km/ ul/Psf] c:ktfnn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

cj:yfdf k'u] kl5 lkmtf{ ug] { lg0f{o lnPsf] xf] . lgoGq0fdf lnPsf ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;a} eGbf w] / } df] 6/;fOsn, :s'6/, 6«s, hLksf/, 6\ofS6/ tyf c6f] /x] sf lyP . ns8fpg nlDab} uPsf] / ;jf/Lsf ;fwg klg 3fdkfgLsf sf/0f Iflt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sfn] ;DalGwt wgLnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ sltko ;jf/L wgLx?n] nfdf] ;do ;Dd a] jfl/;] cj:yfdf /fv] sf sf/0f laluPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ .

;dfrf/

k'gM k'u] 5fª? / l6+s/df kx/L bfr{'nf, @ h] 7 -/f;;_ M ;z:q kx/L;“u} g] kfn kx/Lsf] 6f] nL klg z'qmjf/ Jof;sf] 5fª? / l6+s/ rf} sL uPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] x] lnsf] K6/dfkm{t kx/Lsf b'a} rf} sLsf kx/L hjfg tL :yfgdf uPsf x'g\ . kx/Lsf kx/L gfoa lg/LIfs xs{l;+x dxtfsf] g] t[Tjdf gf} hgfsf] 6f] nL l6+s/sf] l5ofn] s / kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs b] jbQ e§sf] g] t[Tjdf ;Ltfk'ndf gf} hgfsf] 6f] nL k:yfg u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nsf ;"rgf clwsf/L Pj+ kx/L lg/LIfs ;'/ ] Gbk;fb hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Jof;sf] 5fª?sf] l6+s/sf] ;Ltfk'n / l5ofn] sdf a:b} cfPsf kx/L ut dªl;/ dlxgfdf lr;f]

5Ng Jof; ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf] b'lDnª em/] sf] lyof] . b'a} rf} sLsf kx/L ;DalGwt rf} sLdf k'u] sf 5g\ . Jof;sf] rLg tfSnfsf] 6 glhs} /x] sf] l5ofn] s kx/L rf} sL lj;+ @)@$ / 5fª?sf] ;Ltfk'n kx/L rf} sL lj;+ @)@& df :yfkgf ePsf x'g\ . clxn] b'a} kx/L rf} sLsf ejg hL0f{ cj:yfdf 5g\ . hL0f{ ejgdf lqkfn /fv] / af; a:g'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf b'O{ ufp“ 5fª? / l6+s/df ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv kx/Lsf] dfq 5 dlxgf pkl:ylt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd pgLx?sf nflu kSsL ejg lgdf{0f x'g;s] sf] 5} g . ejg gx'“bf ut jif{b] lv kx/Ln] lqkfnsf] e/df j:tLsf] ;+/ If0fdf vl6Psf lyP .

a+unfr'nLsf cf7j6} j8fdf Sjf/]G6fOg q hLjg g] kfnL sld/] rf} / , @ h] 7 . bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ sf] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf] cf7j6} j8fdf Sjf/] G6fOg :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] laxLjf/ a;] sf] ufp“ sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] cf7j6} j8fdf /x] sf ljBfno tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf Sjf/] G6fOg :yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ j8f g+= ! df dx] Gb dflj :o"hfsf] ejg, j8f g+=@ df sflnsf cflj a9Lkf] v/f / PsLs[t gd"gf a:tL a9Lkf] v/fnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg agfOg] ePsf] 5.

To;} u/L a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=# df dx] Gb dflj >Ljf/L / dflj d'nfaf/L e] 8faf/L, j8f g+= $ sf] dx] Gb cf=lj=tfkfnfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg agfOg] ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L j8f g+= % sf] ;'wf dflj em] ng] 6f, j8f g+=^ sf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo s] Gb e'tg] 6f / lrp/L8f“8fdf Sjf/] G6fOg agfOg] ePsf] 5.

To;} u/L j8f g+= & b] zfGt/L ;fd'bflos ejg / ;/:jtL dflj hj/sf] 6 / j8f g+=* df PsLs[t

gd"gf j:tL xf“;Lk'/ / cflj xf“;Lk'/ df Sjf/] G6fOg agfOg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= $ sf] em'ln8f“8fdf @) a] 8sf] / j8f g+= * sf] hgsNof0f kflj x+;k'/ df !) a] 8sf] Sjf/] G6fOg :yfkgf ul/;s] sf] 5 . o;} aLr a} 7sn] ufp“kflnsf eGbf aflx/af6 a+unfr'nL kj] z ug] {x?n] clgjfo{?kdf ;DalGwt j8fsf cWoIfx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ dfq} kflnsf kj] z ug{ cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . lagf s'g} hfgsf/L ufp“kflnsf kj] z ug] {x?nfO{ ca ufp“kflnsfn] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;fNg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf cgfjZos?kdf l5d] sL pkdxfgu/, gu/ tyf ufp“kflnsfaf6 :yfgLox? cf] xf] / bf] xf] / u/] sf] hgu'gf;f] a9] kl5 ufp“kflnsfn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“kflnsfdf /x] sf ljQLo ;+: yf, ;xsf/L ;+: yfnufotnfO{ a} 7s e] nf tyf cGo cfly{s sf/f] af/ gug{ gu/fpg lgb] {zg lbg] ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf a] nf hgtfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { s'g} klg ultljlw ug{ glbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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To;df klg ;"rgf / kljlwsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf;n] ubf{ cfh cfkm\ gf pTkfbg / ;] jfx? ljZje/ kjfx ug{ sltko b] zx?nfO{ ;xh klg ePsf] 5 . o;n] Jofj;flos / kfljlws Ifdtfsf] clea[l4df ;xof] u klg u/] sf] b] lvG5 . o;/L cfh e"d08nLs/0f;“u} j:t' Jofkf/sf] a[l4sf ;fy} k"“hL, >d, kljlw, Joj:yfkg ;Lk, 1fg, lj1tf cflbsf] klg 7"nf] Jofkf/ rln/x] sf] 5 . o;/L :jtGq ahf/df klt:kwf{ ug{;Sg] zlQmzfnL b] zx?sf nflu e"d08nLs/0f kmfOb} kmfObfsf] Jofkf/ aGg k'u] sf] 5 . t/ xfdf] h:tf] b] zsf nflu of] kmnfdsf] lrp/f kdfl0ft ePsf] 5 . oL ;a} klts"n l:yltx?sf kl/k] Iodf xfdLh:tf b] zx? e"d08nLs/0fsf] rqmJo"xaf6 aflx/ lg:sg s] ;Dej g} 5} g t < of] kZg ;/n eP tfklg o;sf] pQ/ cln hl6n 5 . e"d08nLs/0fsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cf} hf/sf ?kdf /x] sf] ljZj Jofkf/ ;+u7gsf] ;b:o /fi6« eO;s] kl5 xfdL klg :jtM To;df ;dflxt eO;Sof} + . To;af6 aflx/ lg:sg] sf] l;; ug'{ eg] sf] ;fob ulx/f] eGbf ulx/f] ljzfn ;d'bsf] aLr efudf ;d'bL cf“wLaLr cnkq 8'+ufsf] ofqLn] kf} 8] / aflx/ cfpg vf] Hg' hlQs} si6;fWo sfd xf] . To;df klg ;"rgf / kljlwsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf;sf] kefj:j?k cfhsf] ljZj Pp6f ufp“ jf Unf] an len] h aGg k'u] sf] 5 . ca xfdLn] ug] { eg] sf] cfkm\gf] ljifout 1fg, kfljlws Ifdtf / ;Lksf] ljsf;af6 :jb] zL pBf] ux?nfO{ ;anLs/0f u/L ljZj ahf/df cfkm\gf] u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbgnfO{ nu] / hlt;Sof] dxª\uf] d"Nodf laqmL ug'{ dfq} xf] . o;n] qmdzM xfn eO/x] sf] e'QmfgL c;Gt'ng / ljkIfdf /x] sf] zf] wfGt/ l:yltnfO{ cfkm" cg's"n agfp“b} n} hfg] 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Lkl5 g] kfnsf] cy{tGq emg w/fkdf k/] sf] 5 . tYof+scg';f/ ef/tdf hfg] g] kfnLafx] s t] ;f] d'n'sdf em08} &) nfv g] kfnLx? j} b] lzs /f] huf/df

uPsf 5g\ . jflif{s sl/j gf} va{ /] ld6\ofG; g] kfndf cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . To;sf] 7"nf] efu vf8L b] zdf hfg] x?n] g} k7fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . o'/ f] k, cd] l/sf / c:6«] lnofh:tf b] zx?af6 t /] ld6\ofG; cfpg] xf] Og, vfnL xfdf] b] zaf6 k"“hL aflxl/g] dfq} xf] . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Lkl5 vf8Ldf /x] sf w] / } o'jfx? a] / f] huf/ ag] sf 5g\ eg] o'/ f] k / c:6«lnofb] lv hfkfg, cd] l/sf cflb k'u] sf g] kfnLx? klg cfkm\gf] /f] huf/:yndf ;'/ lIft 5} gg\ . o;sf] cy{ l9nf] rf“8f] pgLx? klg g] kfn g} kms{g] 5g\ . xfdf] jflif{s ah] 6sf] cfwfeGbf a9L /] ld6\ofG; cfpg] ;f] t aGb ePkl5 g] kfnL cy{/ fhgLltdf To;n] kfg] { kefjsf] cg'dfg cfkm} df eofjx tl:a/ xf] . To;n] eljiodf g] kfnL ;dfhsf] rl/qdf dfq} geP/ g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] df} h'bf l:yltdf klg 7"nf] kl/jt{g ug{;Sg] ;fdYo{ /fV5 eGbf cTo'lQm x'“b} g . o;} u/L ed0f jif{ @)@) sf] pb\3f6gnuQ} sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L km} lnPsf sf/0f g] kfnL cy{tGqsf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ d] ?b08 7;Ss} ef“lrPsf] 5, h;sf] cf} ifwf] krf/ tTsfn c;DejkfoM 5 . s[lifkwfg b] z elgPsf] g] kfnsf] s[lifIf] q klg k/lge{/ cj:yfdf ynf k/] sf] 5 . tYofª\ss} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] klg ef/taf6 dfq} dfl;s tLg ca{sf] xf/fxf/Ldf s[lifhGo pTkfbgx? g] kfndf cfoft ul/G5 eg] cGo d'n'saf6 ul/g] cfoftsf] l:ylt klg lrGtfof] Uo 5 . xfdf] cy{tGqsf] kfylds cfwf/ s[lifnfO{ g} agfpg'kb{5 . s[lifsf] j} 1flgsLs/0f / kljlws/0f ug{ l9nf ug{' x“'b} g . o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] :yfkgf / To;sf cg] sfg] s cf+uLs sn] hx? ;~rfngdf cfpg'kb{5 . s[lif j} 1flgsx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ a9fP/ n} hfg'kb{5 . o;f] eGbf sltkonfO{ nfU5 ;S5, Tof] c;Dej 5 . g] kfndf xfn P3f/j6f ljleGg gfdsf ljZjljBfnox? ;~rfngdf /x] sf 5g\ . To;df ;a} eGbf h] 7f] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] dfq} sl/a krf;L kltzt pRr hgzlQm pTkfbgsf] lhDd] jf/L axg ul//x] sf] l:ylt 5 . o;df Pp6f s[lif ljZjljBfno yKg g;lsg] xf] Og . To;nfO{ s'g} kfb] lzs jf klAns jf lghL ljZjljBfno xf] Og, s] GbLo:t/sf] ;/sf/L ljZjljBfno agfpg'kb{5 . cfh kTo] s jif{ kf“r nfv gof“ o'jfx? >dahf/df cfp“5g\ eGg] tYofª\s 5 . ;/sf/L jf u} / ;/sf/L If] qn] lbg] /f] huf/Lsf] l:ylt tyf pBf] uwGbfdf dfu x'g] hgzlQmsf] cg'kft lgs} yf] / } dfq} 5 . To;df sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lkl5sf]

a} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf] eljio laDa Tolt pHofnf] b] lvb} g . o; l:yltdf g] kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] Ps dfq cfwf/ s[lif g} aGg] lglZrtkfoM 5 . pBf] ux? klg s[lifhGo pBf] ux?s} eljio /fdf] b] lvG5 . To;sf ;fy} h8La'6L pBf] u / vfgL pBf] ux?nfO{ klg kfyldstfdf /fv] / b] znfO{ ;xL lbzfaf] w u/fpg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f kl5Nnf] ;do ljZjsf] ;j{ zlQm;DkGg b] z elgPsf] cd] l/sfsf] hghLjgdfq} geP/ cy{tGq ;d] t Oltxf;d} ;a} eGbf a9L c:tJo:t ag] sf] 5 . p;sf] C0f cd] l/sL Oltxf;d} ;a} eGbf a9L klRr; l6«lnog 8n/ k'u] sf] 5 eg] sf] / f] gf ;'/ Iffsf nflu rflxg] :jf:Yo ;fduL rLg cflb b] zaf6 vl/b ug] { cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f Ps b] zsf] pTkfbg csf] { b] zdf lgjf{w n} hfg gkfp“bf ljleGg b] zsf] hghLjg / cy{tGqdf w] / } Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . vfBfGg, cf} iflwb] lv cGo cfjZos ;fduLx? olta] nf Ps b] zaf6 csf] { b] zdf n} hfg ;lsPsf] 5} g . g] kfnnufot ljZjsf w] / } b] zx?df sf] / f] gfsf] k/LIf0f l9nf eO/xg'sf] k5fl8 klg oxL sf/0f lhDd] jf/ /x] sf] 5 . oxf“lg/ ljrf/0fLo s'/ f s] 5 eg] e"d08nLs/0fsf kIfkftLx?n] Ps b] zsf] pTkfbg csf] { b] zdf ;lhn} k'Ug] ePsfn] ljZj pbf/ cy{tGqsf sf/0f s'g} klg b] zdf cfly{s ;ª\s6 cfp“b} g eg] / eljiojf0fL u/] sf lyP . t/ of] dxfdf/Ln] s] tYo :yflkt ul/lbof] eg] s'g} klg b] zdfly k/] sf] cfly{s ;ª\s6sf] ;dfwfg csf] { b] zn] ug{ ;Sb} g, To;sf nflu cfkm} n] g} sf] l;; ug'{kb{5 . o;sf nflu cfkm\g} cy{tGq dha't x'g'kb{5 . dflysf] rrf{af6 s] :ki6 x'G5 eg] e"d08nLs/0f / To;;“u hf] l8Psf] ljsl;t b] zx?sf] pbf/ cy{gLltdf cfwfl/t ljZj ahf/n] sf] / f] gf cflb a] nfavt cfO/xg] ljleGg kfs[lts ksf] kx?;“u n8\g] Ifdtf /fVb} g . o;sf nflu x/] s b] zn] cfkm\gf] :jfwLg cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df ;dod} Wofg lbg'kb{5 .

To;df klg g] kfnh:tf ul/a / s[lifdf cfwfl/t cy{tGq ePsf b] zn] t emg a] n} df cfkm\gf] :jtGq cy{gLltsf] th'{df u/L cufl8 a9\g' h?/L ePsf] 5 . o;f] u/] df dfq cfufdL lbgx?df xfdL g] kfnLn] klg cfkm\gf] pTkfbg pkef] u u/L s] xL arfP/ To;nfO{ ljZj ahf/df ;d] t a] r] / wg cfh{g ug] { Ifdtf xfl;n ug{;S5f} + . o;af6 dfq e"d8nLs/0fsf] ;dsfnLg edaf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 . e"d08nLs/0fsf] k"“hLjfbL ;f+: s[lts lrGtgaf6 d'Qm geP/ xfdf] b] z pef] nfUg} ;Qm} g . dflysf] c“Wof/f] tl:a/sf aLrdf klg xfdf] /fhgLlts g] t[Tj, ljsf;sf of] hgfsf/ tyf ljifo If] qsf lj1x?n] Oltxf;sf] lgd{d d"Nof+sg u/L s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ;xL dfu{lrq agfpg ;s] eg] xfdf] eljio sfnf] afbndf rf“bLsf] 3] / f eg] em} + pHHjn klg TolQs} 5 . xfn;Dd dflyb] lv tn;Ddsf g] t[Tjaf6 ePu/] sf ultljlwx?af6 eg] g] kfnL hgtf Tolt cfzfjfbL / ljZj:t rflx“ aGg ;s] sf b] lvb} gg\ .

sf/f] gf] ;+qmd0f a9\bf] 5 . ns8fpg nlDab} 5 . ;a} nfO{ 3/leq} a:g'kg{] afWotf cfOk/] sf] 5 . n] vs / ;i6fx? klg clxn] PsfGtjf;df 5g\ . sf] xL ns8fpgsf] o; ;donfO{ cWoog÷n] vgd} latfO/x] sf 5g\ . s;} n] ;flxTo l;h{gf / k': ts cWoog ug{] /fdf] cj;/ 7fg] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] km';{b eP klg n] Vg] / k9\g] dgl:ylt gePsf] atfpF5g\ . /, klg km';{bsf] of] ;dodf s] xL g s] xL n] Vg] k9\g] ul//x] sf 5g\ . sf] xL gofF k': ts k9\b} 5g\ . sf] xL k9\g yfFtL /fv] sf k': ts k9\b} 5g\ . /, sf] xL k9] sf k': ts k'gM bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\b} 5g\ . o; ;ftf ns8fpgdf n] vsx?n] k9] sf k': ts / cfkm"nfO{ dgk/] sf] s'g} Ps k': tsaf/] rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ M ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf n] Vg] sd / k9\g] cln a9L eof] . d} n] k9] sf s[ltx?dWo] jLg; s] z/Lsf] lxGbLdf lnlvt …uhn sL afatÚ gfds uhnsf] ax/;DaGwL ;} 4flGts k': ts klg xf] . k': tsdf pgn] uhnsf] zf:qLo ax/, To;df lhxfkmsf] e"ldsf, dfqf lu/fj6 / tStLcsf] l:ylt tyf xs{t, h'h / ?Sgx?sf] kof] uaf/] df /fdf] j0f{g u/] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ljlzi6 rl/q sd{jfbL ->djfbL_ eP tfklg Oltxf;sf] vf; kl/k] Ioaf6 efUojfbsf] kj] z eP/ To;n] xfdf] ;dfhnfO{ g/fd/L ktfl8t agfO/x] sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ ;dfhzf:qLo ljZn] if0f ug] { ;dfhzf:qL 8f] / axfb'/ lai6sf] …efUojfb / ljsf;Ú gfds lstfa klg kl9of] . g] kfnsf] ju{rl/qsf ;fk] Iftfdf g] kfnL cy{/ fhgLltsf] dfS;{jfbL lrGtgsf sf] 0faf6 JofVof ug] { ;Ltf/fd tfdfªsf] …g] kfnsf] cy{/ fhgLltÚ klg o;} cjlwdf x] / +] . d} n] r} tGos[i0f pkfWofon] cg'jfb u/] sf] cfOlr/f] Ol;bfsf] …hfkfgL ;+: s[ltÚ eGg] lstfa klg k9] + . o;df hfkfgLx?sf] df} lns Oltxf; / dfgjtfjfbL ;+: s[ltsf] ;dfhzf:qLo JofVof 5 . dbgdf] xg hf] zL lnlvt …xf] lr ldGxsf] hLjgLÚ klg km] l/ k9] + . o;df ldGxsf] ;/n hLjgz} nL / ljzfn cd] l/sf;Fusf] o'4df pgs} s'zn g] t[Tjdf leotgfdn] u/] sf] P] ltxfl;s ljhosf] rrf{ 5 . ul/a ls;fgsf] a:tLdf k'u] / :s'n vf] Ng] / lzIffsf] Hof] lt hfu[t u/fpg] 8'O;] g gfds ;fdfGo kfqsf] syfdf cfwfl/t kl;4 ls/lu:tfgL n] vs lrgluh cfOtdftf] esf] n3' pkGof; …kyd u'?Ú klg bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9] + . u 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, uhnsf/ yf? ;d'bfo;Fu ;DalGwt k': ts g} a9L kl9/x] sf] 5' . o;aLr d} n] k9] sf k': ts x'g\– czf] s yf?sf] …yf? nf] s;flxTo, Oltxf;, snf / bz{gÚ, uf] kfn blxtsf] yf? ;+: s[ltsf] ;+lIfKt kl/roÚ, kf 8f= uf] kfn lzjfsf] 6Lsf] …yf? hfltÚ / g] kfn nf] sjftf{ tyf ;+: s[lt ;dfh sf7df8f} +n] ksfzg u/] sf] …yf? nf] sjftf{ tyf nf] shLjgÚ . dgk/] sf] k': ts rflx …yf? nf] sjftf{ tyf nf] shLjgÚ xf] . of] k': ts yf? ;d'bfo / nf] s;+: s[ltdfly tof/ kfl/Psf] cg';Gwfgd"ns n] vx?sf] ;+ufnf] xf] . k': tsdf yf? ;d'bfosf] snf ;+: s[lt;Fu hf] l8Psf ljljw kIfx?dfly cg'Gwfgd"ns vf] h u/L n] lvPsf 5g\ . yf? hfltsf] hLjgz} nL, nf] suLt, snf ;+: s[lt / hGdb] lv d/0f;Ddsf ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf cg] s kf6faf/] n] lvPsf 5g\ . yf? hfltsf] hLjgz} nL / snf ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/af/] hfGg / a'em\gsf lglDt of] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ k': ts xf] . u 5ljnfn sf] lknf, n] vs

k"FhLjfbL Joj:yf, bz{g, kof{j/0f / ks[lt, hLjgz} nL / dgf] lj1fg;Fu ;DalGwt s] xL k': ts k9\b} 5' . …k"FhLjfbL kk+r d] + ks[lt cf} / kof{j/0fÚ, …hLjgz} nL sf] abng] s] ;jfÚ, … lj1fg cf} / j} 1flgstfÚ, …a] 6/ l8l;hg a] 6/ lyª\lsªÚ a] 6/ cfp6sd\Ú, SnfOd] 6 r] Gh P08 OGef/f] d] G6 qmfOl;;Ú, hf] ;] km dkmL{sf] …b kfj/ ckm of] / ;\ ;a sG;] G; dfO08Ú / …bz{g Sof x} Ú ns8fpg cjlwdf k9] sf s] xL k': ts x'g\ . oL dWo] dnfO{ dg k/] sf] k': ts xf] – …SnfOd] 6 r] Gh P08 OGef/f] d] G6 qmfOl;;Ú of] k': ts ks[lt / kof{j/0f;Fu ;DalGwt 5 . k': tsdf ks[ltdfly dfjg hfltn] u/] sf] r/d bf] xf] g, a9\bf] kb"if0f / To;n] lgDTofO/x] sf] kfs[lts ljklQaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . dfgj hLjgn] ks[ltdfly ub{} cfPsf] cltqmd0f g} cfh Unf] an jfld{ª h:tf kfs[lts ljklQsf sf/s x'g\ eg] / pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ks[ltdfly dfgj hLjgn] u/] sf ultljlwn] g} ljleGg kfs[lts ljklQ lgDTofO /x] sf 5f} + / cfh l;+uf] dfgj hLjg s;/L kfs[lts ;+s6;Fu h'lw/x] sf 5f} + eGg] ljifodf k': ts s] lGbt 5 . /, oL ;a} sf] sf/0f clxn] sf] k"FhLjfbL Joj:yf xf] eGg] k': tssf] lgisif{ 5 . u kdf] b lwtfn, n] vs÷cg'jfbs ns8fpgsf] clwsf+z ;do k': ts cWoogd} laTof] . s] xL bf] xf] ¥ofP/ kl9P, s] xL gofF . o;aLr d} n] g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] …u0ftGqssf] ofqf -aGbL j[QfGt_Ú, Clifb] j l3ld/] sf] …sljtfdf syf -sljtf ;+ux_Ú / 8f= gf/fo0f rfln;] sf] ;do u'? bf] 0ffrfo{ -lgaGw ;+ux_ u/L tLgj6f k': ts k9+] . g/xl/ cfrfo{sf] aGbL j[tfGt …u0ftGqsf] ofqfÚ dnfO{ dg k/] sf] k': ts xf] . n] vsn] aGbL hLjgdf ef] Ug'k/] sf sl7gfO, latfPsf] lbgrof{, kl/jf/;Fu 6fl9bfsf] kL8f, cfkmGthg;Fu e] 6sf] cefj / b] zsf] lauFbf] /fhgLlts cj:yfnufot s'/ fx? ;dfj] z u/] sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg] G› zfxsf] zfxL 3f] if0ffs} lbgb] lv aGbL agfOPsf g/xl/ cfrfo{n] aGbL hLjgaf/] cfkm"n] cg'e"lt u/] sf s'/ fx? k': tsdf ;d] 6] sf 5g\ . /, k': tssf] lgisif{ 5– s'g} klg zf;sn] y'Gb} df p;sf] ljrf/ db{} g / p;sf] a] u klg /f] lsb} g . To;sf/0f klg of] k': ts x/] s /fhgLlt1n] k9\g'kg{] k': ts xf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfU5 . u adaxfb'/ l8;L, ;flxTosf/ s] xL gofF / s] xL bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k': ts cWoog ub{} 5' . pkGof;, bz{g / dgf] lj1fg;Fu ;DalGwt a9L k': tsx? cWoog ul//x] 5' . /fx'n ;f+s[Tofogsf] …bz{g lbUbz{gÚ, lnof] 6N;6f] osf] …cGgf s/gLgfÚ, PG8«L l;g luc/sf] …n] ;Ú / 8] lgPn uf] nDofgsf] …Odf] zgn OG6] nLh] G6Ú ns8fpg cjlwe/ k9] sf k': ts x'g\ . dnfO{ dg k/] sf k': ts rflxF l8lgPn uf] nDofgsf] …Odf] zgn OG6] lnh] G6Ú xf] . k': tsdf dfgjLo ;+j] bgfsf] /x:oaf/] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . xfdL lsg ?G5f} +, lsg 8/fpF5f} + < lsg v'zL x'G5f} + / lsg b'MvL x'G5f} + < xfdf] z/L/df o:tf dfgjLo ;+j] bgf s;/L cfpF5g\ / s;/L x/fpF5g\ eGg] af/] rfvnfUbf] ?kdf n] lvPsf] k': ts xf] of] . clxn] sf] sf] / fgfsf] ] dxfdf/Ldf klg xfdL Ps lsl;dsf] qf;d} 5f} + . o:tf qf; / eo h:tf ;+j] bgfx? z/L/df s;/L pTkGg x'G5g\ eGg] af/] a'em\g of] k': ts pkof] uL 5 . u e'k] Gb cf] nL, n] vs÷kqsf/ k:t[lt M cfef; a'9fyf]sL CMYK

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Saturday, 16 May 2020

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Aofnd x'Fsg dgf] / Ghg x'Ogf cf] s'5 l;sfO km] x'Ogf ;f] +Rs ;flxTojfrg ;lx6s lel8of] agfs ;fdflhs ;Ghfnd kf] i6 sgf{ ;'?jf6 s} lun\ . bz{s cf] ;f] 6Gs kltlqmofn] cfleg;d\ cf3 ax} {gf pT;fx axl6{ u} n\ af . cfh;d\ k'ua] / !^ 7f] agfs kf] i6 s} ;] Sn af6L . oL sfdd Djf/ 5fjf ;f] g'k/fh lel8of] lv+Rgf, kmf] 6f] lv+Rgf cf] ldlS;Ë sgf{ hl;g a/jf/ sfdd ;xof] u sn{ af . a} ;fv !*, Vofn aufns cfof] hgfd O–ln6 @)@), cgnfOg ;flxTo ;Dd] ng Ps7f] P] ltxf;s er'{cn ;flxTo ;Dd] ng x'On\ lo ;fn . s} o txd ofs/ laifoa:t's pKk/ 5nkmn x'On\ . k0fj cfsfz, OGb efO{ cf] ;aLhLs a/fjf/ kof;n] O–ln6 @)@), cgnfOg ;flxTo ;Dd] ng km] lgDhfu} n\ . h] Dg x/] s l8g 8'7f] ;jfsn lx;fan] cl;g d] l/s dxf dxTjk"0f{ ;jfns af/] d ax;\ s} lun\ /x, != hLjgz} nL M ;afN6g{s ;fdflhs cf] ;fF: s[lts kf6f] Kofglni6x'Fqm 8f= tf/fnfn >] i7 -kfWofks÷n] vs_, o'u kf7s -n] vs÷:tDesf/_ cf] ;'zLn rf} w/L -n] vs÷cg';Gwfgstf{_ /Nx sn;] ;xhLs/0fs nfu Djf/ lhDdf /x . b'ef{Uo Djf/ df] afOn\ ;kf] 6{ lgsn{s sf/0f c6\/ f af} l4s ax;s ;xhLs/0f sgf{ df} sf;] 5'6\u} g' . @= dhb'/ M sf] if vDaf Kofglni6x'Fqm dfggLo ;f+;b zfGtf rf} w/L -;f+;b_, /fdz/0f rf} w/L -clwjQmf_, lbn axfb'/ rf} w/L -dfgj clwsf/sdL{_ /Nx sn;] ofs/ ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ dbg s'df/ rf} w/L sn{ /Nx . sf/0fa;\ ;f+;b zfGtf rf} w/Ls cg'kl:ylts sf/0f ax;\ cf] 6\/ f vGu/ lgx'On\ ls sgf dxz'; x'On\ . #= e'ne'n} ofdf M yf? b[iolrq oDg Kofglni6x'Fqm k0fj cfsfz clht nfld5fg] -n] vs÷lgb] {zs_, -n] vs÷lgb] {zs_, laaz rf} w/L -df] 8n_, ;'w/fd blxt -sf] l/of] ufkm/÷lgb] {zs_, ld7\7' yf? -lrqsf/÷d"lt{sf/_ /Nx sn;] ofs/ ;xhLs/0f OGb rf} w/L sn{ /Nx . ld7\7'hL lrqsf/ cf] d'lt{sf/ /gf cf] cp/ h] lkmNd nfOgs x'Ons cf] ;] { ax;\ sf} gf] sf} gf] 7fpFd ln/f} l;;] lgu} ns hl;g nfu . oBlk ;jfnd ax; ulemg;] p7fg s} lun\ . yf?efl; l;g] df If] q sx'F ef] hk'/ L cf] lxGbLs skL 9\of/ x'On\ ls sgf km] lgqmn\ . $= e'ne'n} ofdfM ;fd'bflos efiff l;sfO{ / k': tfGt/0f

oL ;jfns Kofglni6x'Fqm Ps/fh rf} w/L -sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs, u'jf{jf PkmPd_, sdn l;+x /fgf -/f] i6/M efiff cfof] u_, lbks t'nfw/ -g] jf :s'n lgb] {zs÷cleoGtf_ cf] 8f= s[i0f/fh ;j{xf/L -n] vs÷kqsf/_ /Nx sn;] ofs/ ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ ;'ldqf rf} w/L sn{ /NxL . dft[efiff k7g x'Okgf{ ;jfn kd'v?kd p7fu} n\ /x . %= cf] em] ndf yf? nf] sno / k/Dk/fut Joj:yfx? oL ax;d Kofglni6x'Fqm e'jg rf} w/L -cWoIfM yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;ef, bfË_, hf] u] 7\jf ;f] d 8] dg8f} / f -n] vs÷cg';Gwfgstf{_, 5ljnfn sf] lknf -kwfg;DkfbsM nfjf 8Uu/_ cf] ;f] dtL yf? -ufoLsf_ /Nx sn;] ofs/ ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ ;aL yf? sn{ /Nx . sf/0fa; uflosf ;f] dtL yf? cfO lg;] SnL . yf? nf] sno cf] k/Dk/fut Joj:yf 8'g' km/s cf] a/jf/ ;jfn x'Ons cf] ;] { vGu/ ax;\ lgx'On\ ls sgf dxz'; x'On\ . ^= yf? ;f} Gbo{zf:q oL laifo Kofglni6x'Fqm ;'zLn rf} w/L -n] vs÷cg';Gwfgstf{_, s] aL rf} w/L -;x–kfWofksM lqlj, kwfg;DkfbsM cuf;g ;fKtflxs_ cf] dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/L -n] vs÷;fF: s[lts cleoGtf_ /Nx sn;] ofs/ ;xhLs/0f k0fj cfsfz sn{ /Nx . lo ax;\ dxf vGu/;] ax{n\ lo l;sfO km] dxf 9\of/ x'On\ . x/] s l8g /flts * ;] ( ah] ;d\ ;flxToafrg cf] ;f+lults sfo{qmdn] o'jfx'sg yk phf{ 8] n /x . rf} 7f l8g cuh ;flxTosf/, n] vs cf] bz{sx'FsGxF ;xeflu6d sl/a # 3G6f;d\ dxf 7'Gof/ ;ldIff x'On\ . sfo{qmds ;kmn x'Ons 3f] if0ff s} lun\ . ;dud lo er'{cn ;flxTo ;Dd] ng;] ns8fpgs Aofnd dxf9\of/ ax;d vGu/ l;sfO{ x'On\ . cl;g sfo{qmd lgoldt s/ ;] Sh} n;] yf?GxFs ;jfnd af} l4s cfGbf] ngxF prfO{d k'ufO{ ;] ShfO{ sgf nfun\ . ;fdflhs b'/ L sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /\jfss nfu ;fdflhs b'/ L sfod 9gf{ af6 nflGun\ . Ps7f] ;dfh cp/ ;dfh;] b'/ /gf xf] ls sgf Djf/ a'emfO af . cp/ h] sf a'em\7 dlx k6f lg xf] .

6/ lolx+;] ef/L 6 ef} l6s b'/ L h?/L af . ;fdflhs b'/ L Psd] l/s ;fDkbflos ;f] +rs nUu' /lxs laZn] if0f s/7\ . 6/ b] z b] z of ufpF ufpF laRrs b'/ L ;fdflhs b'/ L a'em} n;] km] s] qmf] efjgfTds b'/ L gf ax{ ns8fpgs sf/gn] . ns8fpg 8fo/L hf/L af .

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8fO Û d} cfa sf]lG6d af6' sf]lG6d;] 6'lxg ;Dem6' loxf+ PsfGtaf; nfun af dxfdf/L sf]/f]gfs] 8/ qf;n] ljZj eolet af tx; gx; x'On af lbgd, 3G6d, ldg]6d dg} Hofg csfnd u'd}6L af6 yf+xf g} xf], d} km] sa d'7' xf] 8fO Û oL dxdf/L /f]u e't k]t cf] lagf;sf/L ksf]k g} l;h{;]Sgf /x6 t cfh cf] dg}gs] hLjg lhjGt /xt t 6' km] cfh xdf/;ª /g] /nxf] xd] 6'xf/ d}ofF k}6L /g] /nxL xd] 6'xf/ ;f7\ k}6L /g] /nxL ck;f]r Û euGjf 6'lxg xdg;] ;•;•s] nfu 5'6fs] n}lun yfxf g} xf], 6' sxfF af6f] cfH 6' hxfF af6f] v'zL /xf], ;'vL /xf] xd] 6'xf/ ;Kgf 6'6 g} 8]nx'O6L 8f8'e}of l88Lafa' ldNs] nUn af6L lg/Gt/ lg/Gt/ nUn af6L .

nlAng Sofgef;

h'g l8g 8fO 6' oL wtL{ 5f]nf]{ p lbgs] clDx km] ofb af dlx p w}xfg gflgs\ snS p a'qmfg a'l8s\ snS p asf{g a8fOs\ snS p eufg sflss\ snS p xbf]{/fg ef}lhs\ snS cl;g :jfh, cl;g dhf dg} cl;g r'Dd/ dg} oL ufpFd g} kfh}xL xf] 8fO Û 6' hfl§s] :jfh /nxf] 6' hfl§s] dhf /nxf] 6' hfl§s] r'Dd/ /nxf] 3/d cfOn sf}gf] kf}Gxg sf}gf] hf]lu, sf}gf] lev dËf]g sa' e'v lkof; g} k7}nf] g sf}gf] ufpF uf}+NoG 7f]nL af]nL nu}nf] g sa' s]lx;] emuf emf6L snf]{ 8fO Û 6' 8fO x'O6f] 6' 8fO c; 8fO k}gf oL wlt{d ax'6 s/f{ af h'g 6'c;\ 8fO k}g' d} .

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s] =jL= rf} w/L, ;x–kfWofks -lq=lj_ ;+3if{ cf] hLjg xF kl/k'/ s cy{d x] gf{ Djf/ gh/ cfh km] / u} n af . ;+3if{ cf] hLjg km/s km/s r] tgf x'O6 sgfc; nfu6f . ;+3if{ t dfWod s] n xf] lhgf . hLjgs] 6 ef/L prfFO a6;\ . hLag 6 k] d xf] , cg'e'lts] dxf;fu/ xf] . cnf} +lss cflTds efj xf] . ;+3if{n] hLjgx aNu/ ag} n;] km] ofs/ oyf{ytf x km\ of/ lg:ofs7 . hnd cf] d[Tos] n ;To xf] . hGd cf] d'To' ljrd ;+3if{n] hLag :yflkt sgf{ xf] . oyf{y 8'x af:tljStf xdf/ nfu cfjZos af . cfh ljZj/e/ sf] / f] gf efO/;n] dg} d'l6 af6 . xdf/ ;+3if{n] xdg k"0f{?kd ;'/ lIft s/fO lg:ofsn xf] . tLg nfv;] Wof/ dg} hLjgs] nfu ;+3if{ sl6{ d[To'a/0f s} / Vn . cflDx sqf Iflt x'Ogf xf] Plsg s/ lg;] Su} n xf] . t x/] s r"gf} lt;] km] ; 6' km] ; h'em\gf ;+3if{ sgf{ Djf/ rng cfh sf] / f] gf r'gf} lt;] g'Vv, 3/ leQ/ j} 7\s aFr ;] Sh} 7f sgf dfGotfd k'un af . ofs/ lj/\ jf lgag6;d c:ts lhgf l:ylt km] /x :ofs6 . Hof x'On;] km] xd cfkg cfkg 7fpFd ;hs cf] ;t{s /x kgf{ af . jl;g t gDdf ;do;d 3/d a} 7\v km] cF6\ofjg nUgf l:ylt xf] /xn . kxgf{, lnVgf sfd 6 x/l8gs ;do Kof;f hf] /x cf] kln af . vf; s} v oL Aofnf nsf{ ks{g ;do l8x ldnn af . vf] h vf] h lkmlnd x] gf{, df} sf km] ldnn af . afFsL ;od d 8fg 8fg af/L af/L a'/ f /] v8] v sgf{ cf] zfl//Ls Aofd s} v ;do lj6} 6L a6' . of] uf Wofg lgoldt s} lun af . cf] : 6s ns8fpgs] cfh;d ;dod d} yf?

;d'bfos cuh nf] s ;+: s[lts] vfgL a] emnfn rf} w/Ls] als{df/ lstfas] k'km x] 8g{/ Vg' . x'sfFxf/ hf] dfu/ lstfa clGtd k'km x] 6L{ a6' . Vofn aufns Pltxfl;s sfo{qmd O–ln6d yf? ;f} Gbo{ lrGtgs] ljifod x'On ax;d Kofglni6 xf] v ;xeflu x'Ogf df} sf ldnn\ . sa' sljtf, uLt, /rgf lnVg ;do la6} 6L a6' . oL ns8fpg gDdf c; af pxdf/ SofDk;s] ljBfyL{g cgnfOg sIff;] kx} gf sfo{qmdkm] z'? s} lun af . ;': 6 ;': 6 cp/ s'5 s'5 xrfnL km] l;Vgf ljrf/ af .

Vofn O–ln6 @)@) s :dfl/sf lstfa lgsgf{ ;fdfd h'6n af6'

k0fj cfsfz, /+usdL{ Pj+ rnlrqsdL{

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Vofn O–ln6, cgnfOg ;flxlT;s pT;jÚ s k} Nxf efu ;DkGg x'On af . oL pT;jd d} ;+of] hs ?kdsfd s6L{ pT;jx ;kmn ag} gf kof; sg{' . tLg l8Gof cgnfOg pT;jx ns8fpgs Jofnd s/;] Sh} gf xrf{lns\ ?kd nfg vf] HnL . yf? ;d'bfos ^ 7f] laifod Vofn a} 7luns oL pT;jn] kSskm af} l4s ax; cf] ;flxlTos dfxf] nx emg u/d agfOn x'O sgf nfun af . pT;jd Vofn a} 7luns\ …;afN6g{s ;fdflhs cf]

;fF: s[lts kf6f] Ú ljifon] ;du yf? ;d'bfox /fHo;] sfh] ;afN6g{s ?kd x] h} {6Laf, dhb'/ s ;d:of, e'ne'n} ofd yf? b[Zo lrq cf] ;fd'bflos efiff k': tfGt/0f, cf] em] nd yf? nf] s no, k/Dk/fut Joj:yf cf] yf? ;f} Gbo{ cf] snfs ljifod Vofn a} l7\un /x .

Vofn O–ln6 ;] s'5 l8g cf3km] cgnfOg dfkm{6 ÚVofn ul;kÚ gfp8] s yf? ;d'bfo;] hf] lu{ns\ !@ 7f] laifod ;DalGwt JolQmTjx'Fsg;] sfo{qmd rn} gf sfd km] sg{' . oL cf] cl;g sfdn] lrdfs a} 7n yf? ;d'bfos ax;d'ns sfo{qmd, ;flxlTos ultlalw, lrGtg cf] r] tgfx 8fG5] x'On;] cf3 axf{Os\ nfu an k'ufO sgf Djf/ a'emfO af . k] zfut ?kd d} /+usdL{ cf] rnlrqsdL{ x'Ons\ sf/0f;] cf} / hxgs\ nfu lkmlnd x] gf{ sfd ;do la6} gf afxfgf alG7g sn;] Djf/nfu l;sfOs ?kd 8] vf k7f{ . oL ;dod d} 9] / ;] 9] / cGt/fli6«o k'/ :sf/ kfOn lkmlnd, 8s'd] G6«L cf] ;] l/h x] s{ a} 7n af6' . h6«f km] lkmlnd x] 7{', plxd;] syf laGgf 6l/sf -:6f] / L6] lnª_, lvRgf -l;g] df6f] ufkmL_ clego, 8fOnu\ cf] lgb] {zsLo lzNks\ af/] d hGgf, a'‰gf cf] l;Vgf df} sf kfOn dx;'; x'O6f . u} ns\ ;fn /+ud~rd Ps7f] km] yf? efifs gf6s s/lg;] lSuns af6 cjut s6L{ gf6s lnVgf sfdd] ;do 5'§\o} n af6' . cf] : 6xs\ xrf{nLd k} Nx;] 7F6\ofs 9/n lel8of] s Ol86 sgf{, Ol86 l;Vgf sfd s6L{ af6' . ns8fpg;] hdf{On ;flxlTos pT;jn] cfa Ps7f] :dfl/sf lgsf/ kgf{ ajf{/ lhDdf 8] 8] n af . afFsL ;do cfa px …Vofn O–ln6 @)@)Ú s :dfl/sf lstfa lgsgf{ tofl/d a] N;6L af6' cf] a] N;g] af6' .

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dg ax'6 pbf; af . ÚrnL hfO lrof lkPÚ sgf lsp km] lgx'O6Ú . sf] / f] gf efO/;-sf] le8–!(_ s ;Defljt ;+qmd0fx {jfssnfu ljZjs 9] p/ hl;g a/fa/f /fi6« aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ s 3f] if0ff s} n af6 . oL ;+qmd0f sfn;] g] kfn km] c5'6 lgx'O kfOn . @)&^ r} t !! u6] ;] g] kfnd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} n lgl8x] s nfu g] kfn ;/sf/ km] g] kfne/ aGbfaGbL s} gf 3f] if0ff s/n . oL aGbfaGbLs Aofnf ax'6 sfd s/ lgkfOn x'F . aGbfaGbLs Aofnf ufpFd af6' . r} t dlxgs lbg t h} ;6} ; /lakf6 ;jf] 6L{ la6n . cf} / Aofnf d] xd] Ås sfo{qmdd ;xefuL x'O6L lbg la6 . aGbfaGbLd 3/d a} 76 a} 76 dg Ps3/L rfdlrd lgx'O6 . 56k6fpg dg hDd 3f] / fxL xf] / s'8\s6 . sa' p ufpF;] p ufpF . aGbfaGbLd dg s'na'nfO a] / 9] p/ ljifod ;f] Rgf cf] nf} j of] hgf alggf df} sf km] ldNgf /} 5 . Djf/ dg;Ë sf7df8f} +d /xn uf] rf k0fj cfsfzs dg s'8\ ung 6a pxfF aGbfaGbLd cgnfOg sfo{qmd sgf{ k:tfj sn{ . kfljlws ;d:ofx ;Dx6L{ ax'6 kof;kf5 æVofn ul;k æ!! cf} + k} 9f/;Dd k'un . pxf] ;kmntf;] xdf/ dgd nf} jf of] hgf hdf{On æVofn O{–ln6 @)@)Æ cgnfOg ;flxlTos pT;j . x/] s jif{ r} t dlxgfs 8\jf;/ c7\jf/ xf] / x'Ogf yf¿ ;flxlTos Dofnf aGbfaGbLs sf/0f efu–% x'O lg:ofsn . Vofn aufn yf¿ efiff cf] ;flxTox km] cfkg ljwfd ;Dof6n cf] ;] { ;flxlTos Dofnfxf] / ;xefuL x'O6L cfOn af 6af] k/ km] aGbfaGbLd hf] ;flxlTos dfxf] n agfOsnfu h?/L dfGv d] ! -cGt/fl{\ i6«o >lds lbj;_s lbgs df} sf kfv{ l6g l8Gof Vofn O{–ln6 s ;'? s} nL . tLg lbg;Dd rnn p pT;jd xd tLg lbg km/s km/s ljifoj:t' -qmdzM lhjgz} nL, e'ne'n} of cf] cf] em] n_ s nfu 5'§} nL . klxnf l8g ;jfN6g{s ;fdflhs cf] ;f+: s[lts kf6f] s ljifod x'Ons Vofn ;fob yf¿ ;d'bfos nfu ;jfN6g{ zAb nf} j nfun x'O hl;g nfu . kf5s Aofnf yf¿ ;d'bfox 6fSv ;/sf/;] s} lun s'5 Jojxf/ cf] ;ljwfgd s} luns s'5 Joj:yf;] sf yf¿ ;d'bfo km] ;jfN6g{d hf] k/6 < sgf hl;g kZg ax'6 hlxgs dgd p7n x'O hl;g

nfu6 . cf] : ;x] v /fi6«s cfly{s l:ylt p7fOsnfu dhb'/ ;] k'ufu} ns of] ubfg, ;fd'bflos efiff l;sfOs cEof; cf] k': tfgt/0f, yf¿ b[Zolrq, yf¿ nf] sno cf] k/Dk/fut Joj:yf, yf¿ ;f} Gbol{\rqs af/] d af} l4s cf] dxTjk"0f{ Vofn x'On hl;g nfu6 . ;Ë Vofn O–ln6s ;flxlTos /rgfjfrg z[Înf aGbfaGbLn] ps';d's'; x'On dg, ;f;6 dg, 8/fOn dgx r} gf/ cf] k5{\jf/ agfOn x'O hl;g nfu6 .

Vofn aufns cWoIfs gftfn] PS7f] –e'ne'n} ofd; yf¿ nf] sno cf] k/Dk/fut Joj:yf_ Vofns ;xhLs/0f s} gf lhDdf d} km] n] g' . Vofnd yf¿ nf] sno cf] k/Dk/fut Joj:yfx arfOsnfu gLlt txd hf] yf¿g kx'r k'ufO{ kgf{, Aofnfdf} sfd Vofn, sr] x/L Pj+ vf] h cg';Gwfg x'O kgf{d af} l4s jQmfx'qm hf] / l8x] n /nx . ;dud Vofn O{–ln6s klxnf efud hqf hf} g ljifod xd Vofn snL{ ;DalGwt ljifod sxf] / ] ;] km] lsp hxg emSemsfOn hf] af . cl;g d] Ås af} l4s ax; cOgf l8gd cOgf sfo{qmd Vofn aufn lg/+t/tf 8] g] hf] af . Vofn O{–ln6 efu u} ns a] km} ;] alb{of afF;u9L;] k;f/0f x'Ogf /] l8of] u'af{jf PkmPdd x/ laxfg\ * ah] kzf/0f x'O6L cfOn af . aGbfaGbLs lox] Aofn Vofn aufn;] hf] d] xd] Ås sfo{qmds cfof] hgf sgf{ of] hgfd h'6n af6L . Vofn O{–ln6 @)@) s :dfl/sf lox] aGbfaGbLd hf] cf] / } gf s} v xd -k0fj uf] rf, OG› uf] rf, c0f{j efO cf] d} _ cfkg cfkg 7fFp;] v6n af6L . clvgs efud x'Ons sldsdhf] / Lx ;Dx6L{ 8\ jf;/ efu cfDxL dhf alhgf kof;d nUaL . oL Aofnf hfkfgd ljBfjfl/lw s} 6L /xn sg} nfn rf} w/Ls] PS7f] kf] : 6fd ;x–;Dkfbss lhDd] jf/L cfOn cf] ;] { cfkg lhDd] jf/L k"/ f s} 6L af6' . ;Ë o'6\o'as ;xof] u n] s uflkmS;, lel8of] Ol8l6ª km] l;V6L af6' . oL aGbfaGbL s} Xof;d\ x'O6 s} Xof v'nL lsp h s'5 sx ;] Sgf cj:yf lg xf] . xd hxfF af6L p h] n lgxf] cfkg 3/ xf] , nf} j ;[hgf sgf{ 7fpF xf] . xdf/ xftd df] afOn af df] afOnd O{–a's;] lstfa kxL . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfkg;] j/ dg} g ;] s'5 af} l4s aft sl/ . kmfNu'g/r} 6d k§\of em/n ?Vjf] x hqf a} zfvd nf} jf k6\of kNx} gf cf; cf] ljZjf; /l7;\ xdg km] cf; cf] ljZjf; h?/ af .

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Saturday, 16 May 2020

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Psyl/ eG5g\– lhGbuL k/dfTdfsf] v6g xf] . k/dfTdf -cb[Zo zlQm_ cyf{t O{Zj/n] rfx] / kfPsf] xf] / O{Zj/n] rfx] kl5 ;lsG5 . csf] {yl/ eG5g– lhGbuL ks[lt xf] . ks[ltsf] lasf;jfbL l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 of] . lhGbuL s;} n] cfpF5' eg] / NofPsf] jf cfPsf] xf] Og, g t s;} n] hfG5' eg] / g} hfG5 jf hfg kfpF5 . lgoldt cfsl:dstfn] cfPsf] xf] . lgoldt cfsl:dstfs} qmddf hfG5 jf ks[ltn] lgoldt cfsl:dtfs} qmddf n} hfG5 . d[To'b08 jf cfTdxTofsf ;Gbe{x? klg tTsfnLg kl/l:yltn] lgDTofPsf] lgoldt cfsl:dstfsf pkhx? x'g . d[To' h;/L xf] ;, lhGbuL ;lsG5 . of] jf Tof] sf] 0faf6 kfyL{j hLjg km] l/ cfpFb} g . kfpg ;lsb} g . d/] / km] l/ hLjg kfpg] sNkgf sf] / f sNkgf xf] . oyfy{ xf] Og . oyfy{ x'g} ;Sb} g . d/] / km] l/ hLjg cfpg] eg] sf] dfgj ;+;f/sf dfgj sNof0fsf nflu ul/g] ;'sd{x?n] afFr] sf dfG5] x?df kfg] { ;sf/fTds 5fk xf] . hghgsf dgdf /xg ;Sg] dfG5] sf] c;nkg / s'zn ;] jsLo Ifdtfsf] kefj dfq xf] . dfgj hLjgdf pT;fx hufpg] dfgj, hLjgsf b'Mvx?nfO{ x6fpg] ;'v / ;Gtf] ifk"0f{ dfjg hLjgsf dfu{x? klxNofpg] , cGofo cefj / pTkL8gdf ;fy lbg] , sl7gfOk"0f{ cj:yfx?df ;xofqfsf xft lbg] dfG5] x? dfq d/] / km] l/ cfpg] cyf{t ;Demgf / ;Ddfgdf afFlr/xg] sf] 6Ldf kg{ ;S5g\ . kfyL{j?kdf chDd/L sf] xL x'Fb} g dfG5] . t/ ;'sd{n] chDd/L agfpF5 . wgn] chDd/L x'Fb} g, dgn] x'G5 larf/n] x'G5 Jojxf/n] x'G5 / gj–gj l;h{gfn] x'G5 . lrGtg / Jojxf/n] dg 5'g ;Sg] / sfnhoL l;h{gfx? lbg ;Sg] dfG5] x? dfq kefj / dfGotfdf chDd/L x'g ;S5g\ .

5f] Psf ;a} lrh ;'g x'g] zlQm kflKtsf] sNkgfleq cflv/df 5f] / f5f] / L klg ;'g ePkl5 s] xL sfd gnfu] sf] Pp6f dfG5] nfO{ slt hldg rflxG5 -xfp dr Nof08 lg8 P Dofg_ eGg] syfsf] ;f/ xf] ;\ jf cfkmGtx? s;} sf] klg ;xof] u gkfPkl5 cGtdf cfˆg} 3f] 8fsf] cl3lNt/ b'Mv kf] v] / dg] { b'Mv -uLkm_ gfds ?;L syfsf] kfqsf] hLjgsf Aoyfx? xf] ;\ . wg ;ayf] s xf] Og dg xf] eGg] cgluGtL oyfy{ Joyfx? / syfx? 5g\ . ;] S;lko/n] x] dn] 6df pkGof;df u/] sf] 7"nf 3/flgofsf aLrsf] åGåsf] kl/0ffdjz x'g uPsf] sTn]cfd xTofsf] sNkgfsf] b[Zo g]kfnL e"ldd} /fhf jL/]G›sf] ;kl/jf/ xTofsf] sf?0fLs ?k ag]/ cfof] . xTof/fn] s] kfof] < s]xL kfPg . t/ u'dfpg ;ayf]s u'dfof] . ofjt w] / } 36gfx? b] lvG5g\ ;dfhdf lbgx'F h;f] . ;a} n] p7fpg] ;jfn eg] sf] lhGbuLs} ;] / f] km] / f] df uP/ 6'FluG5 . s] /x] 5 lhGbufgL– wg ls dg < cledfg ls :jfledfg < cxÍf/ ls ;+: sf/ < dfq sNkgf ls oyfy{tf < lg/fz ls pT;fx < WjFz ls lgdf{0f < dfq cfkm" ls kl/jf/ ;dfh / b] z < dfq lghL cfgGb ls nf] slxt < hGdg] afFRg] dg] { ls d/] / klg afFlr/xg] ;'sd{x? ug] { / oz 5g] { < cgluGtL ;jfnx?nfO{ cufl8 /fv] / x] g{ ;Sg'k5{ ;fy{s hLjgsf nflu . cy{k"0f{ lhGbufgLsf nflu . sf] / f] gfsf] sx/n] ;f/f ;+;f/

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xNnfO/x] sf] jt{dfgdf dfG5] 6Ss c8] / lhGbufgLsf af/] df ;f] Rr Psk6s km] l/ afWo ePsf] 5 . sl/a tLgdlxgf cl3b] lv xNnfpg / t;f{pg nfu] sf] sf] / f] gf lxhf] cfh lbgx' sl/a 5 xhf/sf] sfn ag] / cfPsf] 5 . s] 5'g] s] g5'g] s] < ubf{ x'g] s] ubf{ gx'g] < sxfF hfg] sxfF ghfg] < s] vfg] s] gvfg] < ofjt ljifox?df dfgj hutnfO{ g} ;Í6df kf/] sf] 5 . dfG5] leq /x] sf pT;fxsf x/] s cfofdx? Pskl5 csf] { ub} { lzlyn agfpg] qf; a9] sf] 5 . lgsf] gx'g] ;w} ;w} sf nflu qf; ag] / x/] s dfG5] sf] 6fpsf] dfly em'l08Psf] sfn -d[To'_ sf] ljifo'Qm wfl/nf] t/af/ ag] / em'l08Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf cfpg' xF'b} gYof] , cfof] . x] / f} + t, o;n] hft eg] sf] 5} g . eft eg] sf] 5} g . j0f{ eg] sf] 5} g . lnË eg] sf] 5} g . sfnf] uf] / f] cyf{t j0f{ eg] sf] 5} g . wgL jf ul/a s] xL eg] sf] 5} g . ljåfg jf d"v{ s] xL dfg] sf] 5} g . sfn jf csfn s] xL hfg] sf] 5} g . s'g} /fhgLlt, wd{, ljBf, ;F: s[lt, df6f] , af6f] , kfgL, afgL, vfgL, a[4 hjfgL, ;kfË ckfË, kfvf kv] / f lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ hldg ;d'› ag kfvf s] xL s] xL eg] sf] 5} g . sxL+ st} 5f] 8] sf] 5} g . x/kn t;f{Psf] 5 . x/ ;do qf; a;f{Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf;Fu cfhsf] ;du dfG5] of] jf Tof] sf] 0faf6 nl8/x] sf] 5 . n8\b} 5 oxL sf] / f] gf;Fu . n8\b} hfFbf lht km] l/ dfG5] s} x'g] 5 . sf] / f] gf k/flht x'g] 5 . lsgls dfG5] leq 1fg, ljj] s / Ifdtf;Fu sf] / f] gfsf] s] xL nfUg] 5} g . sf] / f] gf klg lgoldt cfsl:dstfsf] pkh xf] . lgoldt cfsl:dstfn] Nofpg] pkfoaf6} of] lgoGq0f / ;dfKt eP/ hfg] 5 . To;} n] km] l/ klg eGg'kg] { x'G5 ls h] eP klg xfg{' x'Fb} g dfG5] n] / dfof dfg{' xF'b} g lhGbuLsf] . pT;fx hufO/xg'k5{ . lg/fzf eufO/xg'k5{ . sf] / f] gf dfgjLo hLjgs} Wj+zsf] sxflnnfUbf] sf/s ag] / cfO/x] klg o;n] s] xL ;sf/fTds cfofdx? klg lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . o;n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf b"/ ufdL kefj kfg] { w] / } cj:yfx?klg NofPsf] 5 . h;dWo] s] xL lgDg kefjx?nfO{ lng ;lsG5M kydtM kf/] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;sf/fTds kefj eg] sf] j;'w} j s'6'Dasd\ xf] . h;af6 ;femf zq'sf la?4 ;femf ?kdf hfOnfUg'k5{ eGg] P] sTjefj hufOlbPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] M wgzlQm / jnzlQm zlQmzfnL xf] Og /x] 5g, dgzlQm g} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] anzfnL /x] 5 eGg] xf] . t] ;f] M lhGbuLdf s] xL u/L hfg] xf] . vfcf] lkcf] df] h s/f] cyjf wgbf} nt e/f] klg xf] Og /x] 5 cyf{t wg ;DklQ dl/nfg] s] xL xf] Og, dfgjtfjfbL lrGtg / Jojxf/n] s] xL u/L hfg] /x] 5 lhGbuL eGg] xf] . rf] yf} M sf] / f] gf hxfFaf6 h;/L cfPsf] eP klg k/b] zaf6} cfof] . k/rqmL ag] / ;tfof] . kfoM ;a} :jb] zLx?n] o;nfO{ k/b] zL /f] u eg] sf 5g\ . cyf{t o;n] /fli6«otfkltsf] cufw dfofF a9fOlbPsf] 5 . b] z b] zsf] aLrdf sfF8] tf/ jf ;Ldf kvf{n nufpg'kbf] {/ x] 5 eGg] r] tgf lbPsf] 5 . ljb] lzPsfx?nfO{ slta] nf :jb] z kms{'nf / hgde"ldsf] df6f] lgwf/df nufP/ oxL a;'Fnf, x's{'nf / afFr'nf eGg] efjgf klg hfuOlbPsf] 5 . kfFrf+} M sfn -d[To'_ afhf ahfP/ cfpFb} g eGg] k/Dk/fut sxfjtnfO{ km] n u/fOlbPsf] 5 . c;Dej eGg] s] xL x'\Fbf] / x] g5 . sfn afhf ahfP/ klg cfpFbf] /x] 5 eGg] kfl/lbPsf] 5 .

5} 7f} M x/dfG5] sf hLjgdf afFr'~h] n wgbf} ntsf nflu tF5f8 d5f8 / t] / Ld] / L ug] { xf] Og /x] 5 eGg] ;xcl:tTjdo dgjfbL ljrf/sf] c+s'/ 0f u/fOlbPsf] 5 .

;ftf+} M slDtdf uf;, af; / skf;sf] hf] xf] cfˆg} dft[e"ldsf] df6f] vf] ;] / ug{'kbf] { /x] 5 . afFRgsf nflu k/b] lzg] afWotfdf kfg{' jf k/b] lzg' x'Fbf] / x] g5 eGg] r] tgf w] / } df lbPsf] 5. b'O{ xft b'O{ kfp hGd] / vfnL k] 6 oxL+;Dd hLjg ef] clGtd e] 6 pgs} k} ;f eP lg rNtLdf clGtd lx;fa sfns} vNtLdf . lhGbufgLdf, t]/f] d]/f] eGg' g} s] 5 /, d/L hfgLdf . cf/Dedf lnOPsf] uLtsf yk zAbx? x'g\ dflysf zAbx? . oL zAbx?nfO{ lg/fzf hufpg] zAbsf ?kdf a'‰g' jf lng'x'Fb} g . hLjg Psaf/sf] h'gL xf] . ;s] ;Dd /fdf] sfd ug{'k5{ eGg] ;Gb] zsf ?kdf lng'k5{ . hLjgkl5sf] d[To' oyfy{ xf] . t/ hGd] / dg] { dfq xf] Og cyf{t hGd] sf] vfg jf vfP/ afFRg / dg{sf nflu dfq xf] Og, s] xL u/] / hfgsf nflu xf] . hLjgdf dg{' t k5{ g} t/ To;} dg] { xf] Og . s] xL u/] / dg{'k5{ eGg] efjgf /fVg'k5{ . oxL efjgf hghgdf hufpg'k5{ . sf] / f] gf;Fu xf/] / cfTdxTof ug] {x? b] lvP . ;'lgof] , sf] xL tL;f} tnfaf6 xfdkmfn] / d/] . sf] xL ;Gtfgx?;lxt ljif ;] jg u/] / d/] . sf] xL u'l8/x] sf] /] n jf uf8Ldf k/] / d/] . sf] xL le/kfvfx?af6 kmfn xfn] / d/] . hf] h;/L d/] klg tL ;a} sfo/ x'g\ . lhGbuLnfO{ sfo/ ag] / ;dfKt ug{'xF'b} g . lhGbuL k/fhosf] xf/ xf] Og, hg hgdf ho hosf] xf/ cyf{t dfnf xf] . pT;fx lhGbuLsf] ;~hLjgLsf] Kofnf xf] . x/ sl7gfOx?sf aLrdf klg pT;fx hufO/xg'k5{ . hfg] lhGbuL ;a lrh xf] . ghfg] jf gdfg] s] xL xf] Og . lhGbuL cGt st} jf km] l/ st} xf] Og . oxL e"lddf / o;} k6s dfq g} xf] lhGbuL . lhGbuLdf hd] / afFRg] /d] / a:g] / c?nfO{ klg hd] / a:g / /d] / afFRg e/k"/ ;xof] u ug{' g} lhGbuLsf] ;fy{stf xf] . lhGbuLsf cgluGtL kl/efiff / cfzfx?

5g\ . To;dWo] s] xLnfO{ x] / f} + / dgg\ Pj+ cjnDag u/f} + . lhGbuL cj;/ xf] , o;af6 e/k'/ kmfObf n] pm . lhGbuL ;'Gb/tf xf] , ;'Gb/tfsf] kf/v u/ . lhGbuL ;kgf xf] , ljkgf agfpg nflu k/ . lhGbuL r'gf} tL xf] , r'gf} tLnfO{ ;fdgf u/ . lhGbuL st{Ao xf] , clj/fd lgjf{x u/ . lhGbuL v] n xf] , v] n / dgf] / ~hg n] pm . lhGbuL ktL1f xf] , dg / sd{n] k"/ f u/ . lhGbuL b'Mv xf] , ;'vL agL d'lQm kfpm . lhGbuL ;'dw'/ uLt xf] , cfgGbdo ag] / ufpm . lhGbuL ;+3if{ xf] , gyfs hfu :jLsf/ u/ . lhGbuL lj5f] 8 xf] , ldngsf knx? x] / . lhGbuL /f] df~r xf] , afFrL x] / / rfvL x] / . lhGbuL ;f} efUo xf] , ;f} efUo dfu{ agfpm . lhGbuL lhGbuL g} xf] , o;sf nflu ;f] r u/ wgzlQm s] xL xf] Og, dgzlQmn] df] h u/ . lhGbuL cg'kd xf] , arfO /fv ;hfO{ /fv .

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(May 16, 2020)

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q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @ h] 7 . Ko'7fgsf] wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo tLy{: yn :ju{åf/L hfg] le+uL–:ju{åf/L ;8sv08df sfnf] kq] z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/ sfof{no % g+= kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] uaf6 ;f9] !$ lsnf] ld6/ ;8sv08df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no h;k'/ sf ;"rgf clwsf/L Ol~hlgo/ c?0f vqLn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ jif{cl3b] lv ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf] sfdkZrft j} zfv @& ut] af6 sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b'O{ Kofs] hdf ufj] nkl5 sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ePsf] xf] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] sl/a @% s/f] 8 cfly{s ;xof] udf sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . cf] ;L; sG:6«S;g kfOe] 6 lnld6] 8 sf7df8f+} n] ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] sfdsf] 7] Ssf kfPsf] 5 . …;8s :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd klxn] af6} eP klg ns8fpgdf s] xL ;do /f] lsof] Ú– ;"rgf clwsf/L vqLn] eGg'eof] – …aLrdf kzf;g / gu/kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/L sfd ug] { ;fduL h'6fP/ sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] .Ú cfp“bf] c;f] h;Dd sfd ;sfpg] ;Demf} tf eP klg s] xL ;do sfd /f] lsPkl5 ;Demf} tf ldlt;Dd sfd ;sfpg cK7] / f] kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . c;f/kl5 avf{ z'? x'g] / sfd ug{ gkfOg] x'“bf ;dodf sfd ;sfpg ufxf] x'g] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . c;f/;Dd kfgL gk/] df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd ;sfpg lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ cfux u/] sf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f

b] zdf ns8fpg ePsf] ;dodf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/L :yfgLo sfdbf/nfO{ sfddf nufOPsf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L vqLn] atfpg'eof] . ;f9] kf“r ld6/ ;8s rf} 8f agfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . le+uL–:ju{åf/L ;8sv08 sfnf] kq] z'? ePkl5 :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf kd'v g] qaxfb'/ /f] sf If] qLn] cg'udg ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnfs} wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf /x] sf] :ju{åf/Ldf k'Ugsf nflu ;8ssf] ;d:of ePsfn] ;+3 ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/] / sfnf] kq] sf nflu ah] 6 dfu u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] sfd lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{okl5 ;fduL NofP/ sfnf] kq] sf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;8s sfnf] kq] ePkl5 :ju{åf/Ldf ;'/ lIft tl/sfn]

ko{6sx? k'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …jiff{tsf] ;dodf :ju{åf/Ldf ;jf/L ;fwg hfg] u/] sf lyPgg\Ú– gu/kd'v /f] sf If] qLn] eGg'eof] – …;8s sfnf] kq] ;lsPkl5 ;jf/L;fwg ;xh tl/sfn] hfg] 5g\ .Ú ns8fpgkl5 cfjfthfjtdf ;xhtf x'g] ePsfn] :ju{åf/Ldf ko{6s;d] t a9\g] ljZjf; lnPsf] gu/kd'v /f] sf If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/L hfg] ;8sdf sfnf] kq] x'g yfn] kl5 o; If] qsf :yfgLox? v'zL ePsf] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . sfnf] kq] kl5 jif] {lg o; ;8sdf x'g] b'3{6gfdf sdL cfpg] ljZjf; gu/kflnsfn] lnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . le+uL–:ju{åf/L ;8sv08df rfn' cfly{s jif{df b'O{j6f b'3{6gf x'“bf rf/hgfsf] lgwg ePsf] lhNNff kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs lji0f' kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ca}w pTvgg, s/f]8f}+ /fhZj u'Dof] g] kfnu~h, @ h] 7 -/f;;_– ufp“ zx/ ;a} lt/ sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] qf;n] 5f] Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] aGbfaGbL u/] sfn] b] z 8] 9 dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv aGb 5 . cfdgful/s 3/ aflx/ lgl:sPsf 5} gg\ . gful/ssf cGo sfdsfh klg ;xh x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/L sfof{non] cTofjZosLo ;] jfafx] ssf sfd /f] s] sf 5g\ . ljsf; cfof] hgfsf sfd ;~rfng ug] { elgP klg sfdbf/ tyf ;fduLsf] cefjdf lgdf{0fn] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . oxL cj:yfsf] df} sf 5f] k] / af“s] df eg] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ca} w pTvgg\df t:s/ ;lqmo x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . oxf“sf em08} Ps bh{g vf] nfaf6 /ftf/ft gbLhGo kbfy{ ca} w?kdf pTvgg eO/x] sf] 5 . gbLhGo kbfy{ cTolws /x] sf] /fKtL ;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfleqsf ljleGg vf] nf tyf /fKtL gbLd} PS;fe] 6/ nufP/ gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ca} w?kdf pTvgg eO/x] sf] 5 . /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+ @ df kg] { v} / L, k?jf, lemem/L / d'u'jfvf] nf, j8f g+= ^ sf] 9n} of, hnnf3f6, j8f g+= % sf] cflngu/, j8f g+= * sf] zdz] / u~h tyf 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–% sf] sDbLl:yt /fKtL gbLsf] vh'l/of, a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf] dfgvf] nf If] qaf6 gbLhGo kbfy{sf] ca} w bf] xg eO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL If] qdf /fte/ pTvggsf] sfd x'G5 eg] s] xL :yfgx?df lbge/ klg lgjf{w?kdf pTvgg\sf] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . lbg/ft PS;fe] 6/n] l6Kk/df lu§L, afn'jf el//x] sf x'G5g\ . bh{gf+} l6Kk/ / 6\ofS6/n] cf] ;fl//x] sf x'G5g\ . :yfgLo kzf;gsf] kx'“r ePsf :yfgdf /ftdf

sfd x'G5 eg] kx'“r gePsf :yfgdf lbg/ft ca} w pTvggsf] sfd x'G5 . ca} w pTvggn] /fKtL gbL / vf] nf lsgf/sf a:tLdf jiff{ofddf af9L / 8'afgsf] vt/f a9] sf] 5 . hyfefjL bf] xg x'“bf /fKtL gbL / vf] nf lsgf/sf afl;GbfnfO{ jiff{ofddf af9Lsf] lrGtf z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . …ca} w pTvgg /f] Sg vf] Hbf cfqmd0f x'g] 8/ 5Ú– /fKtL;f] gf/L–^ sf uf] ljGbk;fb kf} 8] n eGg'x'G5– …xfdLn] w] / } k6s o; ljifodf kx/LnfO{ va/ ul/;s] sf 5f} + t/ ;'g'jfO ePg . ;a} ldn] sf 5g\ . clg sxf“af6 /f] lsG5 gbLsf] bf] xg <Ú /fKtL gbL lsgf/sf ufp“ x/] s jiff{ofddf af9L / 8'afgdf k5{g\ . bf] xgn] /fKtL gbL lsgf/sf a:tLdf af9L / 8'afgsf] vt/f emg} a9] sf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . /fKtL;f] gf/L–% sf /fdnfn yf? eGg'x'G5– …xfdLn] s;nfO{ eGg] < kx/LnfO{ eGof] , sf/jfxL g} x'“b} g, xfdLnfO{ s;} n] 6] b} {gg\ . ufp“sf 7"nfa8f / kx/L kzf;g ldn] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] /f] Sg vf] Hbf wDsL cfp“5 . o; ljifodf ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] Rg'kg] { xf] . s] xL ;docl3 pTvgg\ eO/x] s} a] nf kmQ] k'/ af6 kx/L klg k'Uof] . kx/Ln] g ca} w pTvgg ul//x] sf PS;fe] 6/ sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofof] g t l6Kk/ jf 7] s] bf/ g} .Ú af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s'df/axfb'/ v8\sfn] cfkm"nfO{ o; ljifodf hfgsf/L gcfPsf] / a'em] / tTsfn …PS;gÚ df hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/L kfP;Dd sf/jfxL ul//x] sf 5f} + . o; ljifodf yk a'em] / kfs[lts bf] xgnfO{ /f] Sg xfdf] ;lqmotf /xG5 .Ú dfkb08ljk/Lt ca} w?kdf gbLhGo

kbfy{sf] bf] xg ug{ k"0f{?kdf kltaGw nufpg kzf;gn] cfjZos sbd rfNg] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kd'v Pj+ kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs s'nbLk rGbn] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] 7] Ssfsf] klqmof g6'lËbf ca} w pTvgg\ / rf] / L lgsf;L df} nfPsf] ;"rgf kfKt ePkl5 kx/L tTsfn kl/rflnt x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"x?nfO{ ca} w pTvgg ePsf] hfgsf/L cfPkl5 sf/jfxLsf nflu kx/L v6fO/x] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . rf] / L, lgsf;L u/L :6s ug] {x?n] d"No a9fp“bf To;sf] df/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL / pkef] Qmfn] y] Ug'k/] sf] 5 . aGbfaGbLdf ;lqmo t:s/ aGbfaGbLsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} t:s/n] af“s] sf gbL tyf vf] nfhGo j:t' pTvgg u/] / rf] / L lgsf;L ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . gbL tyf vf] nfhGo j:t' pTvgg ug{ PS;fe] 6/ kof] u x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 ca} w?kdf /fKtL gbLdf gbLhGo j:t' pTvgg tyf rf] / L lgsf;Ldf kof] u ePsf !% j6f ;fwg ;z:q kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPkl5 af“s] sf gbL / vf] nfdf ca} w?kdf pTvgg eO/x] sf] tYo v'n] sf] xf] . ;z:q kx/L an g] kfn, #) gDa/ u0f, x] 8 Sjf6{/ afu] Zj/Ln] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–% sDbLl:yt /fKtL gbLaf6 afn'jf tyf lu§L nf] 8 ub} { u/] sf b'O{j6f PS;fe] 6/, ;ftj6f 6\ofS6/ / 5j6f l6Kk/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . t:s/n] /ftsf] df} sf kf/] / pTvgg u/L g] kfnu~h, sf] xnk'/ nufot If] qdf gbLhGo kbfy{ k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] kfOPkl5 s8fO u/] sf] #) gDa/ u0fsf u0fklt Pj+ ;z:q kx/L pk/LIfs bLks clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

ns8fpgnfO{ s8fO ug{ ;j{bnLo ;+oGq / gu/ kx/Lsf] dfu q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @ h] 7 . ?kGb] xLsf] s~rg ufp“kflnsfdf lqmofzLn ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?sf] ;j{bnLo a} 7sn] s~rgdf nfu' ul/Psf] ns8fpgnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kfngf ug{ u/fpg ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;Ln ug{' kg] { ;'emfj lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ . s~rg ufp“kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfd ug{ ;'/ Iff kzf;gn] dfq ;Dej gePsf] n] gu/ kx/Lsf] Aoj:yf u/L s~rgdf kj] z ug] { x/] s gfsfx?df ;'/ Iff Aoj:yf ug{'kg] { dfu ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ufp“kflnsfsf

ljleGg :yfgx?df dflg;x? hDdf eO{ dfbskbfy{ ;] jg ug] {, cglws[t dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjtdf s'g} klg sdL gcfPsf] n] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ tL sfo{x?df s8fOsf ;fy /f] s nufpg ljz] if ;+oGq lgdf{0f / gu/ kx/Lsf] Aoj:yf u/L lgoGq0f ug{ nufpg] lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . l5d] sL ufp“kflnsf u} +8xjfdf Ps} 3/sf gf} hgf / cGo Pshgf u/L !) hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] n] s~rg ufp“kflnsf klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd pGd'v /x] sf] 7x/ ub} { ufp“kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf ;Ln ug{'kg] { ;'emfj;lxt ufp“kflnsfdf 1fkgkq a'emfpg] ;j{bnLo

a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . o:t} sf] / f] gf efO/; lgoGq0fsf nflu ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo ;j{bnLo sf] / f] gf efO;/ /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0f ;+oGq u7g ug{'kg] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] x/] s j8fdf l5d] sL b] z ef/tnufot t] ;f] d'n'saf6 cfpg] AolQmx?sf] vf] htnf; u/L pgLx?nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg'kg] { / ljifd kl/l:yltsf] ;dfwfg / Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;j{bnLo a} 7s dfkm{t 5nkmn / ;dGjo ug{sf] nflu ufp“kflnsfdf cg'/ f] w ug] { a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf aflx/af6 sfd ug{ cfpg] Hofnfbf/L

sfdbf/ ;DalGwt 7] s] bf/dfkm{t ufp“kflnsfdf kj] z gu/fpg / s'g} klg sfdsfhdf ;+nUg gu/fpg cg'/ f] w ub} { ufp‘“kflnsf eGbf aflx/af6 s'g} klg t/sf/LhGo j:t'x?sf] laqmL ljt/0fdf /f] s nufpg ufp“kflnsf / l5d] sL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;d] t cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . g] skf s~rg ufp“ sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf e/tdl0f ;fksf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf]

3f] / fxL, @ h] 7 . …ca ;': t–;': t sfd ug] { t xf] nfÚ– ns8fpgsf] %# cf} + lbg kf/ ubf{ k': ts tyf :6] zg/L Joj;foLx?n] eGg yfn] sf 5g\ . cfkm" af“Rb} / c?sf ;d:of 6fb} { cl3 a9\g] ;f] r 5 . clxn] eL8ef8 u/] / Joj;fo ug] { ;do cfPsf] 5} g . …a} +s vf] Nof h:t} xfdLn] klg ;] jf lbg'k5{Ú– kult k': ts ;bg 3f] / fxLsf ;~rfns ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – … kmf] 6f] slk ug] { 7fp“ gkfP/ w] / } n] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ Jofkf/ dfq} xf] Og ;] jfsf] If] q klg xf] . ;] jfd'vL eP/ ;f] Rbf cln–cln ;] jf lbg'k5{ . ls u/] / vfg lbg'k¥of] ls ljsNk x'g'k¥of] eGg] cj:yf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . c? Joj;fo ug] {x?sf klg ;6/ vf] Ng] ls gvf] Ng] x'g\ eGg] r:sf] 3/ a] 6LnfO{ k;] sf] 5 . b'O{ dlxgfsf] ef8f vlK6Psf] 5 . ;a} 3/wgLsf] ldgfxf ug] { x} l;ot 5} g . Joj;fo gv'Nbf ef8f c;'Ng] 6'+uf] 5} g . Joj;foLsf cg';f/ /f] u eGbf ef] s / zf] ssf] dfqf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . …km] l/ o:t} aGbsf] aGb slxn] ;Dd xf] nf <Ú– hgtf a's d] g/f] 8sf /fdeQm u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – …lbgdf Ps b'O{ 306f vf] Ng kfP klg x'GYof] .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ /lhi6/ vf] Hg / k] g ;lsof] eGg] ufxsx? cfpg'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ ;] jf lbg yflnPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] l/hN6 gcfPsfn] vf; sfd z'? ePsf] 5} g . :s"n gv'Nb} lbge/L k': ts k;n vf] n] / a:g'kb} {g . cfjZos ;] jf lbg] ;xh jftfj/0f ca clgjfo{ rflxG5 . d] / f] aRrfnfO{ sfkL rflxof] . d] / f] aRrf v] Ng gkfP/ ?G5 v] nf} gf lbg'k¥of] . k9\g l;sfpg] c? ;fduL rflxof] . clkm;nfO{ :6] zg/L lbg'k¥of] nufotsf dfu cfpg yfn] sf] Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . pgLx?sfcg';f/ h;/L klg lbg'k¥of] xh'/ eg] / cTofpg] nfO{ ;] jf lbg} k5{ . lbp“;f] laxfg h'g a] nf dfu u5{g\ To;} a] nf clnslt ;6/ vf] n] / lb“bf cj/f] w ug'{x'Gg . w] / } Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf ufxsnfO{ kmsf{pg g;lsg] atfP .

…Hofg hf] ufp“, ;a} af“rf} + / arfp“ eGg] xf] Ú– nD;fn k': ts k;n t'n;Lk'/ rf] ssf nfndl0f nD;fnn] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/sf] gLltnfO{ ;fy lbb} ;': t;': t Joj;fo ;~rfng u5f{+} .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ s] xL ;do 7Kk aGb eof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd s;} n] ;f] wvf] h klg u/] g . clxn] cK7] / f] k¥of] , ;fdfg lbg'k¥of] eg] / kmf] g ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . sltn] k;nd} cfP/ ;fOgaf] 8{sf] gDa/ x] / ] / klg af] nfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . lbgdf Ps b'O{k6s vf] n] / ;fdfg lbg yflnPsf] nD;fnsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ :s'n sn] h ;6/ gv'Nbf;Dd ufxssf] rfk x'“b} g . lbgel/ k;n vf] n] / a:g'kb} {g . t/ ;] jf glbP/ x'“b} g . dfG5] x?nfO{ x/] s lrhsf] vf“rf] k5{ . lglZrt lbgdf cfjZos k/] sfnfO{ lbP/ ultljlw a9fpg'k5{ . clxn] Joj;foLx? k': ts h'6fpgdf Jo:t 5g\ . s] xL k': ts cfO;s] sf / af“sL Nofpg] qmd /f] lsPsf] nD;fnn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbg v'n] sf] 6fG;kf] 6{ ;/sf/n] k'gM aGb u/] sf] 5 . Pp6f :s"nn] ;ft cf7j6f klAns] zgsf k': ts nufpg] vf] Hbfvf] Hb} aGb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} lrh 7Kk kf/] / dfq} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsGg . …ca ns8fpg ns8fpg eg] / dfq} x'GgÚ– nD;fnn] eGg'eof] – …;fa'g ;] Dkf] , sfkL snd ;a} clt cfjZos lrh xf] . dfG5] nfO{ h] rflxG5 Tof] vf] Hg} k5{ .Ú

pxf“sfcg';f/ eL8 ug'{x'Gg . dfx'/ Ln] rfsf] df8\of h:tf] ;a} lt/af6 3] g] { ;do ca 5} g . cGt/lhNnfsf] 3f] nd] n clxNo} u/fpg' x'Gg . aflx/af6 cfPsfnfO{ dfkb08 k"/ f u/fP/ 3/df k7fpg'k5{ . cfGtl/s?kdf lagfsfd} 3'Dg lbg] xf] Og eg] ;d:of 5} g . …vf] Nb] vf] Nof lyPgÚ– /fKtL Ph's] zgn ;] G6/ 3f] / fxLsf /d] z zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …cfhef] ln s;} n] ;dfg eGof] eg] lbg] u/] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ aGb ug'{kg] { slxn] ;Dd xf] eGg] 6'+uf] 5} g . /f] u lgld6\ofGg x'G5 eg] / 9'Ss x'g klg ;lsGg . ;r] t x'“b} sfd ug] { xf] . ufxs / laqm] tf b'a} kIfsf] Hofg hf] ufp“b} ca sfd ug'{k5{ . aGb u/] / dfq} x'“b} g . leqleq} slt k': ts tyf sfkLx? wld/fn] vfof] x] g{ kfOPsf] 5} g . dx+uf– dx+uf k': ts wld/fn] w'hfw'hf kf/] sf] x'g;S5 . d';fn] sf6] / Tot} vf] / agfO{ aRrf kfO;s] sf] xf] nf . Dofb hfg] ;fdfg geP klg 6'6km'6 x'g] w] / } 5g\ . ltgsf] x] / rfx, k'5kf5 gu/] / k'/ fgf] b] lvG5g\ . a] Rg gkfp“bfsf] 3f6f ;a} Joj;foLsf] 5 . ;6/ vf] n] / x] /rfx ug{ gkfp“bf yk Iflt k'u] sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . ca laug glbg ;': t;:t ;] jf lbg'sf] ljsNk g/x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . ns8fpg ;lsg] h] 7 kf“rkl5 ;/sf/n] To;/L ;f] Rg'kg] { pgLx?sf] ;femf wf/0ff 5 . h;n] Joj;foLsf] pGglt / /f] usf] lgoGq0f x'g ;sf] ;\ .

kfb]lzs c:ktfnsf] cWoIfdf Gof}kfg]

l;“F9L;lxt 9n lgsf;n] n's'd / sfF“qmL ;kmf aGb}

t'n;Lk'/ , @ h] 7 -o';_– /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf kbdk;fb Gof} kfg] nfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] 5 . kf“r g+= kb]z dlGqkl/ifbsf] a} 7sn] c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf Gof} kfg] nfO{ lgo'Qm u/] sf] xf] . …cf} krfl/s kq t kfKt u/] sf] 5} gÚ– Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …t/ d'VodGqLsf :jsLo ;lrj ;/f] h /] UdLn] lxhf] a] n'sf kmf] g u/] / dnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .Ú cd/ dflj p/x/Lsf lgjt{dfg kwfgfWofks Gof} kfg] n] ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . bfªs} jl/i7 lzIfssf ?kdf kl/lrt kc Gof} kfg] n] ;] jflgj[Q x'g' 8] 9 jif{ cufj} lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ 3f] / fxLdf a} zfv @* ut] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

q hodfg a'9f du/

;j{bnLo a} 7sdf g] skf s~rg ufp“ sfo{;ldltsf ljgf] bs'df/ k'g, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf odaxfb'/ If] qL / u+ufaxfb'/ yfkf , g] skf dfcf] jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf lu/ axfb'/ yfkf / hLtaxfb'/ If] qL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf nLnf/fd vgfn / sf] ifk;fb kf} 8] n, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf ?daxfb'/ kmf} hf / s[i0f axfb'/ kmf} hf, hgtf ;dfhjfbLsf ;f] dgfy kf} 8] nsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

?s'd -k"j{_ @ h] 7 . e"d] ufp“kflnsf– ! n's'd / j8f g+= @ sf] sf“qmL ufp“df kmf] xf] / kfgLsf] nflu 9n lgsf; / lxnfDd] af6f] sf] nflu l;“9L lgdf{0fn] ufp“ ;kmf aGb} 5 . n's'd / sf“qmL ufp“df afSnf] j:tL /x] sfn] jiff{ofddf lxnf] / kmf] xf] / kfgLn] ufp“ kmf] xf] / x'g] u/] sf] lyof] . kmf] xf] / kfgLn] ufp“ kmf] xf] / x'g] u/] sf] / af6f] df lx8\bf lxnf] n] hf] lvd x'g] u/] sf] df xfn l;“9L / 9n lgsf;n] cfjthfjt ;xh u/fpg'sf ;fy} ufp“ ;'Gb/ b] lvPsf] 5 . n's'ddf tLg cfly{s jif{sf] u/L ;f9] !* nfv j8fsf] ah] 6 / sf“qmLdf b'O{ cfly{s jif{sf] @# nfv j8fsf] ah] 6n] 9n lgsf; / l;“9L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] j8fn] hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“ afSnf] ePsf sf/0f jiff{ofddf kmf] xf] / kfgL aUgfn] ufp‘ lx8\g] af6f] df kmf] xf] / lxnf] n]

:yfgLonfO{ ;f:tL eO/x] sf] lyof] . ca eg] qmlds¿kdf j8fsf] ah] 6n] kSsL l;“9L lgdf{0f / 9n lgsf; agfp“bf :yfgLosf] ;d:of xn x'“b} uPsf] sf“qmLsf wgktfk a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …xfn d'Vo af6f] / a9L kmf] xf] / aUg] 7fp“df l;“9L / bn lgsf; ePsf] 5Ú– a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …klxnf kmf] xf] / lxnf] kfgLn] ufp“ g} kmf] xf] / x'g] u/] sf] lyof] clxn] eg] kmf] xf] / x'g] qmd /f] lsPsf] 5 h;n] ubf{ ufp“ g} ;'Gb/ b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú n's'ddf tLg cfly{s

jif{df hnahf/b] lv ufp“sf] d'Vof kf“r uNnL u/L sl/a ;ft;o ld6/ 9n lgsf;;lxtsf] l;“9L lgdf{0f ePsf] j8fWoIf /fdrGb k'gn] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L sf“qmLdf lqj] 0fL ahf/ b] lv ufp“ k'¥ofO{ ufp“sf] d'Vo uNnL;Dd ;f9] ;ft ld6/ 9n lgsf;;lxtsf] l;9L lgdf{0f ePsf] j8fWoIf g/axfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] kmf] xf] / kfgLsf] 9n lgsf; / lxnf] af6f] df l;“9L lgdf{0f ePkl5 :yfgLo xlif{t 5g\ .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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a'6jn, @ h] 7 . kb] z kf“rsf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] laxLjf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] sf] le8—!( af6 kefljt ls;fgnfO{ /fxt kbfg ug{ sf] le8 ljz] if s[lif sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdsf nflu %! s/f] 8 !$ nfv ?k} of“ ;fpg d;fGt;Dd vr{ ug'{kg] {5 . s[lif sfo{qmd s[lif PDa'[n] G; kl/rfngsf nflu #$ nfv, a] df} ;dL cfn' pTkfbg sfo{qmd u'NdL, Ko'7fg, ?s'd / /f] Nkfdf ;~rfng ug] { / To;sf nflu Ps s/f] 8 @) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . h;jf6 kf“r ;o ls;fg nfeflGjt x'g] ck] Iff ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . ls;fgn] slDtdf b'O{b] lv 5 /f] kgL;Dddf cfn' v] tL u/] sf] x'g'kg] { / klt/f] kgL 5 xhf/ ?k} of“sf] b/n] ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb a} 7sn] Jofj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg ug{ rfxg] ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxg cg'bfg sfo{qmd– bfª, kfNkf, c3f{vf“rL, u'NdL, Ko'7fg, /f] Nkf / ?s'dssf ;ft lhNnfdf ;~rfng x'g] lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdaf6 & xhf/ ls;fg nfeflGjt x'g] 5g\ . slDtdf b'O{ b] lv 5 /f] kgLdf v] tL u/] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . dn / lapsf nflu klt/f] kgL kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] cg'bfg lbg] . of] sfo{qmdsf nflu !$ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ vr{ ug] { u/L a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/sf] 5 . sf] le8—!( sf sf/0f ljb] zaf6 kms] {sf / Jofj;flos v] tL pGd'v kf] T;fxg sfo{qmdsf nflu @! s/f] 8 *) nfv vr{ ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5. kb] zsf Ps ;o gf} j6} kflnsfdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos v] tLsf nflu dn ljiffbL, ;–;fgf cf} hf/, Knfli6s 3/, Rofp 3/,

vf] / lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof] u ug] { / kltls;fg @) xhf/sf b/n] ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdjf6 !) xhf/ gf} ;o nfeflGjt x'g atfOPsf] 5. a} 7sn] af] On/ s'v'/ f kfNg] ;fgf ls;fg nlIft sfo{qmdsf nflu ;ft s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 eg] ] b'O{ xhf/ ls;fgnfO{ #% xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . h;af6 5 xhf/ nfeflGjt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . b"w pTkfbs ls;fg ljz] if /fxt sfo{qmdsf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 *) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] df b"w pTkfbgsf] ljut cf7 dlxgfsf] laqmL tYofªs x] / L ns8fpgsf] $) lbgsf] kltln6/ !) ?k} ofsf b/n] cg'bfg lbg] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lap pTkfbg s[ifs nlIft sfo{qmdsf nflu rf/ s/f] 8 ?k} of“, ;a} lhNnfdf ;~rfng ug] { / @) xhf/ ljufx hUufdf vfBfGg / t/sf/Lsf] aLp pTkfbg ug] { tyf klt laufx @) xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] cgbfg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . oL ;a} sfo{qmdaf6 kb] zsf $! xhf/ rf/ ;o hgf kToIf nfeflGjt x'g] ;/sf/n] ck] Iff lnPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifbsf] a} 7sn] kb] z :jf:Yo gLlt–@)&&, :jf:Yo lgodfjnL :jLs[t u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L /f] Nkfdf ad ljikmf] 6df dfl/Psf rf/ afnaflnsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv ?k} of“sf b/n] /fxt lbg] lg0f{o

klg u/] sf] 5 . s] xL kb] z P] g ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)&& kb] z;ef ;dIf k] z ug{ :jLs[lt lbg] , h] 7 ( ut] kb] z ;ef cfx\ jfgsf nflu kb] z kd'vnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o klg a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L gjnk/f;L, ?kGb] xL, slknj:t', af“s] df Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] ljz] if Joj:yf ug] {, To;sf nflu Sjf/] G6fOg Joj:yfkg lgb] l{\zsf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 . kb] zsf sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] , af“s] df 8] 06n c:ktfn / ;} lgs c:ktfndf Ps ;o a] 8 cfO;f] n] ;g tof/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] a'6jndf b'O{ ;o a] 8 yKg] e} / xjfsf] eLd c:ktfndf Ps ;o a] 8 yKg] lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L af“s] , a'6jn / e} / xjfdf la/fdLsf] rfk ePsfn] tTsfn /fVg g;lsPsf] cj:yfdf bfªsf] a] nem'08Ll:yt sf] / f] gf c:ktfndf la/fdL k7fpg] lg0f{o klg ;/sf/n] u/] sf] 5 . la/fdLsf] rfknfO{ Vofn ub} { tf} lnxjfl:yt slknj:t' ax'd'vL SofDk;df cfO;f] n] ;g a] 8 tof/ ug] { / To;sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ Joj:yfkg tf} lnxjf lhNnf c:ktfnsf :jf:YosdL{n] ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] d'Vo dGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Låf/f hf/L k] ; gf] 6df pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

;Nofgsf :yfgLo txsf tLg jif{

k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df dfq} s]lGbt q

a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @ h] 7 . ;Nofgsf :yfgLo txn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ kfyfldstf lbPsf 5g\ . tLg gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsf u/L bz :yfgLo tx /x] sf] ;Nofgdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ g} kfyldstf lbP/ sfd ul//x] sf] hgkltlglwsf] egfO 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] Joj:yf cg';f/ :yfgLo txdf r'gfj ePsf] tLg jif{ k"/ f eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ g} kfyldstf lbP/ sfd ul//x] sf] pgLx? atfp“5g\ . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] o; cjlwdf vfg] kfgLnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ lnkm\6 k0ffnLaf6 ;a} j:tLx?df vfg] kfgL k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. …vfg] kfgLsf] cefjdf ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] lyof] , gu/kflnsfsf] klxnf] sfd vfg] kfgLsf] If] q xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] 3/–3/df vfg] kfgL k'u] sf] 5 .Ú o:t} u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, ;a} j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf ug] { h:tf sfd gu/kflnsfn] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf k"/ f u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf cWoIf bfg axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ef} uf] lns?kdf ljs6 dflgPsf]

gLlt=== sfo{qmd Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . lzlIft a] / f] huf/nfO{ kdf0fkqsf] cfwf/df Joj;fo z'¿ ug{sf nflu z'¿jftL k"“hL pknAw u/fOg] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL @)*& cufj} lbuf] ljsf;sf nIf xfl;n ub} { dWod cfo ePsf d'n'sdf :t/f] Gglt ug{ b[9 /x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . …@)*& cufj} lbuf] ljsf;sf nIfx¿ xfl;n ub} { dWod cfo ePsf] d'n'sdf :t/f] Gglt ug] { nIfdf ;/sf/ b[9 5Ú–

o; ufp“kflnsfdf ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ sfd u/]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …ljsf;sf] klxnf] cfwf/ ;8s xf], xfdLn] ;8s ;~hfnsf] kx'r “ gk'u]sf j:tLx?df ;8s lj:tf/ u/]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;fljssf sl/a ;a} j8fx?df clxn] ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] 5 .Ú o:t} ljB'Q, l;+rfO{, vfg]kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yosf] If]qdf klg sfd u/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf dfg axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ufp“kflnsfn] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf ljB'lts/0fnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …xfdLn] ufp“kflnsfleqsf kfoM ;a} j8fdf laB'lts/0f ug] { of] hgf 5, ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd eO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“kflnsfn] jif{] {lg ljB't If] qnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ ah] 6

ljlgof] hg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .Ú o:t} xfdf] lqj] 0fL gfds :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f u/L nfu' ul/Psf] , k"0f{ ;/;kmfOsf] cleofg ;~rfng ug'{ g} d'Vo pknAwLsf ?kdf x] l/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} :yfgLo txx?n] tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf y'k} sfdx? ;DkGg u/] sf] atfP klg lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf u/] sf] afrf cg';f/sf] sfd eg] gu/] sf] gful/ssf] egfO 5 . :j/f] huf/d"ns, ;Lkd"ns, pTkfbgd"ns, ;r] gfd"ns sfo{ eGbf klg k"jf{wf/ lasf;df dfq} :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx? ;lqmo ag] sf] pgLx?sf] a'emfO 5 . hgk ltlglwx?n] ;f] r] cg';f/sf] sfd gu/] sf] :yfgLox?n] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * df :yfgLo txnfO{ @@ j6f Psn clwsf/ kfKt ePsf] pNn] v 5 .

gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;/sf/sf] oxL sfo{sfnleq ljsf;zLn /fi6«sf] kª\ ltdf / ljqmd ;+jt\ @)(( ;Dddf g] kfnLnfO{ ;d'Ggt /fi6«sf] :t/df k'¥ofpg] u/L cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf;sf of] hgf / sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 a9fOPsf] gLlt sfo{qmddf hgfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} aGb ePsf tyf ?U0f cj:yfdf /x] sf pBf] unfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg] gLlt sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] aGb ePsf pBf] unfO{ lghL

If] qsf] ;d] t ;xof] udf cfjZos klqmof ldnfP/ ;~rfngdf Nofpg] u/L ;/sf/n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofPsf] xf] . /fi6«kltn] ?U0f cj:yfdf /x] sf pBf] unfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aGb tyf ?U0f pBf]unfO{ lghL If]qsf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg ljlw / klqmofaf6 clwstd Ifdtfdf ;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/sf] of]hgf 5 . x]6f}8+ f sk8f sf/vfgf, a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgf, uf]/vsfnL /a/ pBf]unufotsf pBf]u

slknj:t', @ h] 7 . slknj:t'df sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ a9\b} uPkl5 pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf:t/Lo ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] cTofjZos afx] s 3/af6 aflx/ glg:sg cfux u/] ;“u} clxn] :yfgLo txn] ;d] t pRr ;ts{tf ckgfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf !) dWo] clxn] ;Dd cf7 :yfgLo txsf $) hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ozf] w/f ufp“kflnsfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } !@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . slknj:t' gu/kflnsfdf gf} / s[i0fgu/ gu/kflnsfsf cf7hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . o:t} dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsf / a'4e"ld gu/kflnsfsf rf/– rf/, ljhogu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps, z'4f] wg ufp“kflnsfsf Ps / jf0fu+uf gu/kflnsfsL Ps aflnsfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . lzj/fh / dxf/fhu~h gu/kflnsfdf ;+qmd0f gb] lvPsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ slknj:t'df kj] z ug] { / aflx/ hfg] cTofjZosafx] ssf JolQm / ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ k"0f{?kdf lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 . slknj:t'sf Ps ;o $) :yfgdf Sjf/] G6fOgdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o cf7 z} øof ;+Vof 5 . To:t} rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ hgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . xfn;Dd slknj:t'df kf“r ;o (# hgfsf] :jfa k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 .

lnlDkofw'/ f=== nfu]/ al;/fVg] eGb} g]tfx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf lyP . To;kl5 kwfgdGqLn] tTsfn} gS;f hf/L ug]{ klta4tf hgfPsf] Ps g]tfn] atfP . klxnf gS;f hf/L ug]{ To;kl5 jftf{ / s'/fsfgL x'b“ } u5{ eGg] lgisif{df g]tfx? k'u]sf 5g\ .

ef/tLo kx/Ln] g} ;Ldfdf NofP/ 5f8\of] M kjf;L g]kfnL n'lDagL, @ h] 7 -o';_– kjf;L g] kfnLnfO{ ljleGg 7fp“af6 uf8L l/hj{ u/] / ef/tLo kx/Ln] ;Ldf;Dd 5f8\g] u/] sf] v'n] sf] 5 . sf] le8 –!( sf sf/0f hf] hxf“ 5, ToxL+ a:g'kg] { b'O{ b] zLo ;xdlt eP klg ef/tLo kIfn] To;f] gu/L ;Ldf;Dd NofP/ 5fl8lbg] u/] sf] e} / xjfsf ljleGg z} lIfs klti7fgdf agfOPsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf kjf;L g] kfnLn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;Ldfdf cnkq k/] sfx?nfO{ b'O{ lbg cufl8 g] kfn NofOPsf] xf] . nLnf/fd dflj / e} / xjf gd"gf dfljsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf kjf;L g] kfnLn] ef/tLo kx/Ln] g} uf8Lsf] Joj:yf u/] / k7fPsf] atfP . gd"gf dfljsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g'ePsf slknj:t' dxf/fhu~hsf /fhLj s] j6n] eGg'eof] – …lbNnLdf sk8f agfpg] 7fp“df sfd uYof} {+, aGb ePkl5 lx“8\of} + . pt} af6 uf8Ln] gf} tgjf;Dd NofP/ 5fl8lbPsf] xf] .Ú aDaO{df sfd ug] { ?kGb] xL, sf] 6xLdfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf lkG6' ofbjn] sfd ug] { sDkgL aGb ePkl5 ;fOsndf lgl:sPsf] / ef/tLo kx/Ln] 6«s /f] sfP/ k7fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf s~rgk'/ sf lw? /fgf, g'jfsf] 6 ;"o{u9Lsf jf;'b] j nfld5fg] , ?kGb] xL u} +8xjfsf sf] ng rfOnufotn] ef/tLo kx/Lsf] ;xof] udf g] kfnsf] ;Ldf;Dd cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

laxLjf/ dfq} kb] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] ef/tLo kIfn] g] kfnLnfO{ ;Ldfdf NofP/ 5f8\g' ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] dfkb08 ljk/Lt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo ;/sf/n] Joj:yfkg ug'{sf] ;f6f] Ps xhf/ lsnf] ld6/ 6f9fsf] uGtJodf hah{: tL k7fO/x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf aGbfaGbLdf /] n ;] jf;d] t z'? ePkl5 b} lgs xhf/f} + g] kfnL :jb] z kmls{g yfn] sf 5g\ . ?kGb] xL / slknj:t'sf] ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf dfq} rf/ xhf/eGbf a9L kjf;L g] kfnL :jb] z kj] zsf] af6f] s'/ ] / a;] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo kzf;gn] lhNnfsf ljleGg kflnsfn] tof/ u/] sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf pgLx?nfO{ /fv] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ dfq} rf/ ;o (% hgf a] nlxof gfsfaf6 g] kfn cfPsf] ?kGb] xL kx/L kjQmf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs v8\saxfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . a] nlxof gfsf;“u hf] l8Psf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;d] t /x] sf] l;4fy{gu/kflnsf, e} / xjfsf ljleGg z} lIfs klti7fgdf kjf;L g] kfnLnfO{ /flvPsf] gu/ kd'v xl/k;fb clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . gu/sf] z} lIfs tflnd s] Gbsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf %&, nLnf/fd dfljsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps;o *), gd"gf dfljsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf ^$ / kltdfg gLdf klti7fgsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf *( hgf /flvPsf 5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . o:t} ;/sf/n] s[lif tyf jghGo j:t'sf] pTkfbg Pj+ kzf] wg ug] { pBf] usf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug] { nIf /fv] sf] 5 . o:t} :jb] zL sRrf kbfy{sf] kof] u ug] { pBf] usf] ljsf;sf nflu ;d] t ;/sf/n] cfufdL

cfjsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ljz] if kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . o:t} pBf] u If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu Psn ;] jf laGb' s] GbnfO{ ljz] if Ifdtfsf ;fy ;~rfngdf Nofpg] u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ul/g] ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z 5 .

s] eG5g kflnsf kd'v ozf] w/fsf] vf] l/of ufp“ ;a} eGbf w] / } !@ hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsfn] ;Ln ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lu/h] z kf08] on] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ozf] w/fsf cGt/j8f cfjthfjt;d] t k"0f{?kdf aGb ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To:t} slknj:t' gu/kflnsfdf ef/taf6 cfPsf gful/snfO{ pRr lgu/fgLdf /fVg] / cfjthfjtdf k"0f{ /f] s nufOPsf] gu/ kd'v ls/0f l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] gu/kflnsfsf 6f] nsf gful/s;d] t ;r] t ePsfn] aflx/af6 cfpg] nfO{ kj] zdf /f] s nufO{ tTsfn Sjf/] G6fOgdf k7fpg] ul/Psf] gu/ kd'v l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[i0fgu/ gu/kflnsfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfn] ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v /huktfk zfxn] ;a} eGbf a9L v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/0f ;+qmldt a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . gu/sf] !! j8fdf Psaf6 csf{df cfjfudg;d] t aGb] h ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsfdf ;d] t ns8fpgsf] k"0f{ kfng ul/Psf] 5 . ## ljBfnonfO{ Sjf/] G6fOg agfOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ah/+uL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . dfofb] jLdf cf7 ;ohgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf] ks8L a9L eL8ef8 x'g] rf} / fxf ePsfn] Toxf“ a9L s8fO ul/Psf] cWoIf rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . a'4e"ld gu/kflnsfdf rf/ ;+qmldt b] lvPkl5 ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] gu/

kd'v s] zjs'df/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ljhogu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvP;“u} ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] cWoIf uf] kfnaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . ljhogu/df gu/ kx/L kl/rfng u/L l;dfgfdf v6fOPsf] 5 . z'4f] wg ufp“kflnsfdf Pshgf ;+qmldt b] lvPsfn] kzf;gsf] lgb] {zgnfO{ dfg] / ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lg;f/ cxdb d';fndfgn] atfpg'eof] . jf0fu+uf gu/kflnsfdf Ps aflnsfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsfn] 6f] n–6f] ndf ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . lzj/fh gu/kflnsfn] sf] / f] gfla?4 gof“ /0fgLlt ckgfPsf] gu/kd'v g] q/fh clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] oxL h] 7 @ ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L cf} iflw k;n laxfg & ah] b] lv ;f“em & ah] tyf vfg] kfgL tyf vfgf ksfpg] Uof; laxfg !) b] lv lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Dd laqmLljt/0f dfq ug{ lgod nfu' u/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] k] 6«f] n kDk @$ 306f ;~rfngdf /xg] / ;f] afx] ssf cGo k;n Joj;fo oxL h] 7 % ut] /flt !@ ah] ;Dd k"0f{?kdf aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. dxf/fhu~h gu/kflnsfdf ;d] t pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] gu/ kd'v cAb'n snfdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/df clxn] ef/taf6 ;a} eGbf a9L g] kfnL kj] z u/] sfn] pgLx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf h'l6Psf] gu/ kd'v snfdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsf Sjf/] G6fOgdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o cf7hgf 5g\ .

sf]/f]gfaf6 ljZjdf tLg nfv a9Lsf] d[To', $$ nfv ;+qmldt sf7df8f} +, @ h] 7 -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 ljZjdf d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof tLg nfv gf3] sf] 5 . ljZje/df $$ nfv @) xhf/ JolQm sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf hf] g xlKsG;\ o'lgel;{6Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ljZjdf xfn;Dd o; /f] uaf6 !% nfv *) JolQm eg] lgsf] ePsf hgfOPsf] 5 . ljZjdf $$ nfv @^ xhf/ gf} ;o #& sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf / tLg nfv !# xhf/ tLg ;o &) sf] o; efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo ;dofg';f/ z'qmjf/ laxfg $ ah] ;Ddsf] tYofÍ ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ksf] k cd] l/sfdf ;a} eGbf a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . cd] l/sfdf a'waf/;Dd !$ nfv !# xhf/ !@ hgf sf] le8 !( af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . o; ;+qmd0faf6 eg] *% xhf/ % ;o *! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] cfktsfnLg ljefusf kd'v 8f=dfOs /fogn] atfpg'ePsf] 5. sf] / f] gfefO/; PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0fsf] h:tf] ljZj ;d'bfodf csf{] Pp6f efO/; x'g;Sg] / of] slxNo} gx6\g klg ;Sg] dfOsn] atfpg'ePsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . …of] efO/; csf{] ;fdfGo /f] usf] efO/; h:tf] x'g;S5 / of] efO/; slxNo} klg gx6\g ;S5, PrcfO{eLsf] efO/;sf] pkrf/ clxn] klg 5} g / Tof] efO/; clxn] klg uPsf] 5} gÚ– 8ANo'rcf] sf 8f=/fogn] ;LPgPgsf] egfOnfO{ pw[t ub{} eGg'ePsf] 5. w] / } b] z / ;+: yfn] o; 3fts ;?jf /f] usf] pkrf/sf] nflu vf] k tof/ ug{ vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . o; sf] / f] gf efO/;n] ljZje/ w] / } /fi6«x¿nfO{ ;tfPsf] 5 / o;n] Pp6f ce"tk"j{ ;fdflhs / cfly{s ;+s6sf] kl/l:ylt hGdfPsf] 5 .

ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof *! xhf/ gf£of] lat] sf] @$ 306fdf ef/tdf yk tLg xhf/ gf} ;o ^& hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt ePkl5 efO/;sf] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof z'qmjf/;Dd *! xhf/ gf} ;o &) hgf k'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tdf laxLjf/ Ps} lbg Ps ;ohgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / o;kl5 ksf] kaf6 d[To' x'g] x?sf] ;Vof b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o $( hgf k'u] sf] 5 . o; ;+qmd0faf6 lgsf] ePsf la/fdLsf] ;+Vof @& xhf/ gf} ;o !( hgf /x] sf] klg ;f] dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ef/tdf z'qmjf/ laxfg;Ddsf] tYofÍcg';f/ xfn of] /f] usf %! xhf/ rf/ ;o Pshgf ;+qmldtx? c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf 5g\ . sf] le8–!( af6 ;a} eGbf a9L dxf/fi6«sf gful/s ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . oxf“dfq @& xhf/ kf“r ;o @$ gful/s sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . dxf/fi6«df 5 xhf/ %( JolQm lgsf] eP/ kmls{Psf 5Gg\ . dxf/fi6«df sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 Ps xhf/ !( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . dxf/fi6«kl5 tldngf8" bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ gf} xhf/ 5 ;o &$ hgf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt 5g\ eg] b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $) hgf eg] lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . tldngf8"df ^^ hgfsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . u'h/ftdf gf} xhf/ kf“r ;o (! ;+qmdlt ePsf 5g\ eg] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %# hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . u'h/ftdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 kf“r ;o *^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lbNnLdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] ;+Vof cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o &) k'u] sf] 5 . lbNnLdf tLg xhf/ $% hgf sf] / fgf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . lbNnLdf tLg xhf/ $% hgf sf] / f] gf lgsf] ePsf] 5 . lbNnLdf o; ;+qmd0faf6 Ps ;o !% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

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b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)@.)# ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&&.)!.)# df ksflzt cf} iflw vl/b;DaGwL ljB'tLo lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/P adf] lhd /Ltk"j{s k] z x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx? dWo] d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/e"t ?kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsf] b] xfo adf] lhdsf b/efpkqbftfnfO{ :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf] 6 ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf] lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . l;=g+= !

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK