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"MEGA OFFER" * Basic Course COMPUTER EDUCATION * Tally * Programming _ * Graphic Designing No Loadshading * Web Designing Fully Inverter * Hardware & Networking Basic & Advance Classes & Generator ** CTEVT Short Term Programs * Preparation Classes of IT Specialized in Complete IT Solution Affliated to the CTEVT A Division of ESCOL Era Info. Pvt. Ltd

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Ji. Bi. Sa. Road (Near Sahidgate) Ghorahi, Dang Ph:561778 visit: www.escolera.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 4, 2020)

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(May 4, 2020)

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;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] kTo]s jif{ Ps xKtf ns8fpgsf] 3f]if0ff ug'{kb{5 g]skfn] eljiosf] dfu{lrq klxNofpg ;Snf < ;Qf?9 bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ leqsf] ljjfb pTsif{df k'u] sf] a] nf zlgjf/ ;DkGg ;lrjfno a} 7sn] ;Defljt b'3{6gf xfnnfO{ 6f/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf kr08, jl/i7 g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, emngfy vgfnnufotsf g] tfx?n] df] rf{aGbL g} u/] / kwfgdGqL Pj+ kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ b'a} kbaf6 /fhLgfdf ug{ bafa a9fO/x] sf lyP . ;/sf/ klg cfkm\gf] kIfsf ;f+;bx?sf] 6fpsf] uGg'kg] { cj:yfdf k'u] sf] lyof] . log} klts"n kl/l:yltnfO{ lsgf/f nufpFb} kf6L{ / ;/sf/dfly clxn] cfOnfu] sf] ;+s6 6fg] { sfd ;lrjfno a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 . g] skfleq r'lnb} uPsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f kf6L{ / kf6L{ Pstfsf] eljiodfly w] / } g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] lrGtf JoQm ub} { cfPsf lyP . of] ljjfbdf b'O{ w'jdf ljeflht g] tfx?nfO{ cfGtl/s, afx\o Pj+ rf} tkmL{?kdf rsf] { bafasf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/] sf] lyof] . o:tf] bafa kf6L{ / ;/sf/ arfpgsf nflu g} lyof] . To;} sf] kl/0ffd xf] nf, cWoIf;lxtsf g] tfx?n] a} 7sdf cfTdfnf] rgf u/] sf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . o;af/] klg km/s–km/s JofVof ljZn] if0f z'? eO;s] sf 5g\ . g] tfx?n] uNtL g} ub} {gg\ eGg] bf; dfgl;stf af] s] sfx?sf] 7"n} hdft g] skfdf ePsf] n] ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg] kj[lQ sfo{stf{ txdf klg x/fpg yfn] sf] 5 . xfdLn] oxfF–oxfF q'l6 jf uNtL u¥of} + eg] / To;nfO{ ;"qa4 ub} { cfufdL lbgdf ;RofP/ hfg ;lsof] eg] kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ dfq} xf] Og, b] z / hgtfnfO{ ;d] t lxts/ x'g] lyof] . t/ To:tf] x'g ;s] sf] kfOPsf] 5} g . g] skfsf @) hgf :yfoL sld6Lsf ;b:on] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7s dfu ub} { b'a} cWoIfnfO{ kq k7fO;s] sfn] j} zfv @% ut] a} 7s af] nfpg] lg0f{o ;fGble{s b] lvG5 . kf6L{nfO{ ljlw, ljwfg / klqmofut?kdf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu o:tf a} 7sx? lgoldt eO /fVg h?/L x'G5 . t/ afdb] j uf} tdnfO{ kltlglw;efsf] pDd] bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o eg] cf} lrToxLg / xf:of:kb b] lvG5 . kltlglw;efsf] pDd] bjf/ eP/ r'gfj xfl/;s] sf] JolQmnfO{ Ps 8] 9 jif{sf] afFsL cjlwsf nflu pDd] bjf/ agfpg'sf] s'g} t's 5} g . of] eg] sf] hgfb] zsf] cjd"Nog xf] . ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] nf] slkotfdf kZg pl7/x]sf] a]nf afdb] jn] r'gfj n8\b} df lhTg] Uof/] 06L st} af6 klg b] lvGg . a? r'gfj xfg] { ;Defjgf g} a9L 5 . lsgeg] hgtf e] +8f, afvf kSs} xf] Ogg\, s;} sf ;bfaxf/ /} tL klg xf] Ogg\ . b'O{ 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs/0f eP/ 7"nf] zlQm lgdf{0f eP klg To;sf] Joj:yfkgdf zLif{ g] tfx? r'Sb} cfPsfn] PsLs/0f klqmofn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . kf6L{ Joj:yfkglt/ nfUg'kg] { g] tfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] / cfkm\ gf] u'6sf] Joj:yfkg ug] { lrGtfn] ;tfO/x\of] . kwfgdGqL cf] nL /fHozlQm kl/rfng u/] / cfkm" alnof] aGg] WofpGgdf nfUbf cWofb] z hf/L ug] { / vf/] h ug] { cj:yf cfOk'Uof] . clxn] g] skf 7"nf] ljjfb / åGåsf] e"d/L kf/ ub} { ljefhg x'gaf6 hf] luPsf] 5 . ca ljutsf uNtL sdhf] / Lsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff ub} { cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] xf] eg] dfq} ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf] eljio 5 . cGoyf ef] ln s:tf] kl/l:ylt cfpF5 eGg ;lsb} g . g] kfndf ljutdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? / sf+u] ;nufotsf cGo kf6L{x? klg ;Qfdf k'Ubf abgfd x'g] / ljeflht x'g] u/] sf] k/Dk/f 5 . clxn] klg 3';, ei6frf/, pTkL8g / a] lylt sd ePsf] 5} g . ;Qfwf/L ju{ / ;/sf/sf dGqLx?nfO{ of] ljutsf] h:tf] xf] Og, b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt kfKt ;/sf/ xf] / hgtfklt a9L hjfkmb] xL x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/ fsf] x] Ssf x'g'kg] { xf] . clxn] g] skfleq ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] ax; x'Fb} g . kb kflKtsf] rfxgf c;Lldt?kdf df} nfPsf] 5 . To;sf] kflKt gx'Fbf c;Gtf] if a9] sf] 5 / u'6ut /fhgLlt emfFluPsf] 5 . g] skfleq cf] nL, bfxfn / g] kfnsf u'6x? ;lqmo 5g\ . oL d'Vo u'6leq klg ljleGg pku'6 / :jfyL{ ;d"xx?

3'ld/x] sf 5g\ . clxn] cf] nL aflx/af6 x] bf{ yf] / } alnof] h:tf] b] lvP klg ;Qfs} sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] xf] . o;/L x] bf{ g] skf u'6, pku'6x?sf] dxf;+3 h:tf] b] lvG5 . g] tfx?sf] ?emfg, /j} of / kj[lQ pb] snfUbf] 5 . afdb] j uf} tdnfO{ kltlglw;efdf pDd] bjf/ agfpg] lg0f{o x'g'df o:t} unt lrGtgn] sfd u/] sf] 5 . of] eg] sf] u} / lhDd] jf/ / u} / ;+;bLo rl/q xf] . o:tf unt kj[lQdfly ‘a] s’ nufpg h?/L 5 . kfFr jif{;Dd jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] , Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] gLlt cjnDag ug] {, kf6L{leq ;fd"lxs lg0f{o k0ffnL nfu' ug] { sfd ca a:g] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ug{ ;Sof] eg] g] skfn] eljiosf] dfu{lrq klxNofpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 . To;sf nflu ca s] xL lbgsf] ktLIff ug'{ g} plrt x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{ Pstfsf] /Iff ug] { / ;'b[9 ug] {, kf6L{ PstfnfO{ sdhf] / kfg] { / km'6 pGd'v x'g] s'g} lqmofsnfkdf ;fd] n gx'g ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{kª\ltnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg] lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/] sf] 5 .

– gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7 -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf kjQmf_ gful/stf clgjfo{ ug'{kg] { sfg'g 5} g . bf] xf] / f] /fxt ljt/0f gxf] ;\ eg] / o:tf] ul/Psf] x'g;S5 . gful/stf dfUg'x'Fb} g t/ s'g} g s'g} kdf0flagf /fxt Joj:Yffkg ufxf] x'G5 . Pp6} kl/jf/sf ;a} hgf /fxt dfUg cfP eg] s] ug] { eGg] ;d:of rflxF pTkGg x'G5 .

– czf] s a] Gh' -g] kfn gu/kflnsf ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ w'lnv] n gu/kflnsfsf d] o/_ /f] huf/L u'Dg] qmozlQm 36\g] t/ vfBfGgsf] cfjZostf a9\g] ePkl5 ;+s6 cfpg] lglZrt 5 . lbgdf b'O{ lsnf] vfBfGg rflxg] kl/jf/nfO{ tLg of rf/ lsnf] rflxg yfNof] eg] vfB ;+s6 x'g] cg'dfg ;lhn} nufpg ;lsG5 .

– 6] saxfb'/ lji6 -s[lif lgb] {zgfnosf jl/i7 s[lif kfljlws_ dxfdf/Lsf] cf8df JoQm ul/g] k"jf{ux ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / wfld{s ljljwtfdflys} wfjf xf] , h;sf] d"No d';ndfg ;d'bfon] dfq xf] Og ;f/f ;LdfGts[t / cNk;+Vos ;d'bfon] r'sfpg'kg] { vt/f lglDtPsf] 5 .

– ;Ltf dfb] Daf -n] vs_

cfh lj1fg / 6] Sgf] nf] hLn] dfgj cfjZostf lbgx“' a9fp“b} nlu/x] sf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og dflg;nfO{ ljnf;Lk"0f{ hLjg latfpg l;sfO /x] sf] 5, hf] ks[ltlj/f] wL 5 . dfG5] n] 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] ;xfotfaf6 cGt/LIf rfxfb} { lx“8] sf] 5 . k[YjLsf] ue{ vf] tln/x] sf] 5 . dfG5] nfO{ ks[ltaf/] ;f] Rg] km';{b ePg . a? !* cf} + ;bLlt/ ks[lt ckf/ 5 . dfgj ljsf;sf] lglDt hlt ;S5f} n'6 eGg] lrGtg / ljrf/sf] hGd eof] . kl/0ffd ks[ltsf] tLa bf] xg ug{] qmd lbgx“' a9fO“b} nluof] . h;sf] sf/0f Psflt/ ks[lt l/lQb} , vnalnb} hfg yfNof] eg] csf] {lt/ cTolws?kdf hn, yn / cfsfzdf kb"if0f km} nfpg] sfd ul/of] . hf] cfh;Dd klg lg/Gt/ hf/L 5 . o;} sf] kl/0ffd ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf tLatf NofOlbof] eg] cf] hf] gsf] kq gi6 ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . olt x'“bf;Dd klg xfdf vf] hstf{x?n] ug{] gof“–gof“ cfljisf/x?n] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf kb"if0f / ljgfz ub{{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . h:t} JolQmut ;'/ Iff / /fli6«o ;'/ Iffsf gfddf s} of} + j} 1flgsx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ hLjg ck{0f u/] . v/af} + v/a 8n/ vlr{P / cem} klg vlr{b} 5g\ . tL ;fwf/0f xltof/b] lv ld;fOn;Dd / ;fwf/0f af?bb] lv k/df0f' ad;Dd agfp“bf slt kb"if0f eO/x] sf] xf] nf . oltn] gk'uL h} ljs c:q agfpg] lt/ nfu] . cfh Pp6f ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] efO/;af6 cfkm" / cfkm\gf hgtf arfpg ;s] gg\ eg] ca lsg rflxof] c:qz:qx? < o:t} u/L ljnf;Lk"0f{ hLjg lhpg] cfbtn] lgDtfPsf] kof{j/0fLo ;+s6af6 aRglt/ xfdf vf] hstf{ / j} 1flgsx?sf] Wofg} uPg . h;sf] sf/0f cfh sf] / f] gf efO/; -COVID19_ b] lv ys{dfg x'g'kl//x] sf] 5 . of] ;a} dflg;n] ljut d'VotM !* cf} + ztfJbLsf] cf} Bf] lus qmflGtb] lv cfh;Dd h] hlt ljsf; / sfd u/] ;a} ks[ltnfO{ Vofn} gu/L u/] sf] kl/0ffd xf] jt{dfg ;d:of . cem klg dflg;n] cfkm\ gf] lrGtg / Jojxf/df cfd"n kl/jt{g u/L ks[ltjfbL gagfpg] xf] eg] lgs6 eljiod} cem 7"nf–7"nf ;d:ofx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg{] 5 . cfh lj1fg / 6] Sgf] nf] hLn] k[YjLnfO{ ;fgf] ufp“h:tf] agfO;s] sf] 5 . oxL tYonfO{ dWogh/ u/] / JolQmjfbL / /fi6«jfbL lrGtgb] lv dfly p7] / ;f] Rg'kg{]

b'lgof“nfO{ ys{dfg agfpg ;kmn sf] / f] gf efO/; dfgj ;dfhsf] lglDt hlt 3fts ag] / cfof] Tolt g} /fdf] kf7 l;Sg] kIf klg eof] . cem o;n] dflg;nfO{ w] / } ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg ;kmn klg eof] . o;n] lbPsf gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds ;Gb] zx?nfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;s] cfkm\g} lglDt kmnbfoL x'g] 5 .

hLjg / hut a] nf eO;s] sf] 5 . cfhs} oyfy{nfO{ Wofg lbP/ /fli6«otfsf] ;jfn / zf;g klqmofsf] ;jfndf gof“ tl/sfaf6 ;f] Rg'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . clg xfdf /fhgLlts k0ffnL, cfly{s k0ffnL, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / wfld{s ;DaGwsf af/] df klg uxg t/Lsfaf6 ;f] Rg'kg{] eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; -COVID19_ n] ;a} sf] /fhgLlts ;f] r vnaNofOlbPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff / r'gf} tL v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;f] rnfO{ wd{/ fOlbPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs / ;+f:s[lts ;DaGwx? eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . s'g} klg wd{n] jt{dfg ;d:ofaf6 kf/ nufpg ;s] gg\ . To;} n] sf/f] gf efO/;n] htftt} ;a} ;DaGwx?nfO{ vf] tNg} kg{] agfOlbPsf] 5 . olb o;af6 klg gr] Tg] xf] eg] dflg;n] cfkm\gf] vfN8f] cfkm} vg] / 7LSs kfl//fVg'sf] ljsNk csf{] x'g] jfnf 5} g . wtL{sf] Pp6f s'gfdf pAh] sf] efO/;n] ;a} nfO{ xfxfsf/ agfpg ;S5 eg] of] eGbf vt/gfs efO/; plAhP s] ug{] xf] nf < wtL{sf] Pp6f b] z jf hgtf ul/j eP jf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ c;Ifd eP To;sf] kl/0ffd ljZjn] Joxf] g'{kg{] 5 . ljZjs} cy{ Joj:yf 8fdf8f] n x'gk'Ug] 5 . ljsf; 7Kk x'g k'Ug] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f sf] / f] gf efO/;n] atfO;Sof] . o;af6 kf/ kfpg ca ljZj Joj:yfsf] nflUf ;+;f/el/sf zf;s / ;r] t gful/s nflukg'{kb{5 . ca dfG5] ;fgf] lrQ / lgxLt :jfy{af6 dfly p7\g} kb{5 . elgG5 dfG5] kf0fLdf ;a} eGbf ;r] t / ;j{>] i7 kf0fL xf] . t/ Jojxf/ kz'sf] eGbf tnsf] ub{} cfO/x] sf] 5 . cfkm\ gf] :jfy{sf] nflu c?sf] kf0f lng slQ klg ;do nufp“b} g . To;} n] ca dfG5] dfG5] aGg'kg{] ;do eO;s] sf] h:tf] nfU5 . cfh;Ddsf] cj:yf x] bf{ sf] / fgf

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt efO/; -COVID19_ n] rLg, cd] l/sf / o'/ f] lkog b] zx?df txNsf dRrfO/x] sf] 5 . rLgn] s8f cg'zf;g ;lxt ns8fpgsf] kfngf u/fPsf] n] o;nfO{ sfa'df Nofpg w] / } xb;Dd ;kmn eP klg cGo 7fp“df cem} txNsf dRrfO/x] sf] 5 . dfG5] n] cfkm\gf] dfG5] jf lkohgsf] d[To'df Ps y'+uf km"n r9fpg ;s] gg\ . dnfdL aGg ;s] gg\ . cfkmGtsf] nfz;“u 8/fP/ 3/leq} n'Sg ljjz aGg'k¥of] . dlxgf} + lbg;Dd qf;k"0f{ hLjg latfpg' kl//x] sf] 5 . ;a} dflg; cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ s} b ug'{k¥of] . dfG5] n] uNtL u/] kl5 h] n hLjg latfpg'kb{5 latfO{ klg /x] sf 5g\ . t/ ks[ltklt u/] sf] cGofo, cTofrf/sf] ;hfo wtL{sf ;a} dflg;n] ef] Ug'k¥of] . cfkm"n] cfkm} nfO{ s} b ug{ ljjz aGg'k¥of] . h;n] ks[ltklt a9L zf] if0f / cTofrf/ u¥of] p;n] Tolt ;hfo ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] ks[lt k"hs agf+} . ks[ltsf] ;+/ If0f u/f+} . xfdf] bz{g ljrf/ ks[ltjfbL agfp“ . /fhgLltnfO{ dfgjks[lt s] lGbt agfp“ . kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf;sf] cfly{s df] 8] n agfp“ . eft[Tjsf] ;+: s[lt ljsf; u/f} + . clg of] ;'Gb/ wtL{df o'uf+} o'u dfgj eljio ;'lglZrt ug{lt/ cufl8 a9f+} . b'lgof“nfO{ ys{dfg agfpg ;kmn sf] / f] gf efO/; dfgj ;dfhsf] lglDt hlt 3fts ag] / cfof] Tolt g} /fdf] kf7 l;Sg] kIf klg eof] . cem o;n] dflg;nfO{ w] / } ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg ;kmn klg eof] . o;n] lbPsf gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds ;Gb] zx?nfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cufl8 a9\g ;s] cfkm\g} lglDt kmnbfoL x'g] 5 . dflg;df a9\bf] cx+ / 3d08nfO{ rsgfr'/ agfOlbof] . To;} n] o;sf gsf/fTds kIf / ;sf/fTds kIf oxf“ lbg uO/x] sf] 5' .

gsf/fTds kIfx? M != dflg;sf] csfndf d[To' u/fof] . @= qf;sf] jftfj/0f km} nfof] . #= ef] s / zf] sdf af“Rg ljjz agfof] . $= s[lif sfo{df cj/f] w Nofof] h;n] ubf{ csf] { ;fn cefj l;h{gf x'g ;Sg] 5 . %= pBf] uwGbf, snsf/vfgfnfO{ rf} k6 agfof] . o;sf] kefj w] / } jif{;Dd b] lvg] 5 . ^= ljsf; sfo{ 7Kk agfof] . &= ljhg] ; x\jfQ} 36] / hf“bf b] zs} cy{tGq 8fdf8f] n agfpg] 5 . *= ko{6g If] q aGb x'“bf emg 7"nf] cfly{s ;+s6 Joxf] g'{ kg{] 5 . (= a] / f] huf/L Psbd} a9fOlbof] . !)= cfly{s ultljlwdf sdL cfp“bf /fli6«o ah] 6 / hghLljsfdf kefj kfg{] 5 . !!= jg / jGohGt' t:s/x?n] ;nanfpg] df} sf kfP . ;sf/fTds kIfx? M != ;+;f/sf ;fgf 7"nf gbLx? :jR5 aGg k'Ubf hn kof{j/0frqmdf Jofks ;'wf/ cfO{ df5fnufot cGo kf0fLsf] ultljlw a9\g yfNof] . @= jfo' kb"if0fsf] dfqf Psbd} 36] / hf“b} 5 . #= sfa{g df] gf] cS;fO8 Psbd} 36] / hf“bf cf] hf] g txn] aflSng] df} sf kfof] . $= ufp“ / s[lifsf] dxTj a9fOlbof] . %= jGohGt'sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 x'gk'Uof] . ^= j} wflgs?kdf jgh+un, ?v lj?jf sfl6g] qmd s] xL /f] lsof] . &= dfG5] nfO{ cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ / ks[ltnfO{ a'em\g] ;do lbof] . *= /fli6«o lrGtg / Jojxf/ vf/] h ul/lbof] . (= ks[ltn] cfkm"nfO{ l/se/ ug{] df} sf kfof] . !)= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg / nf] stflGqs u/ eGg] ;Gb] z lbof] . o;/L gsf/fTds / ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ s] nfpg] xf] eg] ks[ltn] cfkm\gf] arfpsf] nflu dflg;dfly kxf/ u/] sf] b] lvof] . o;af6 ca dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ ks[ltjfbL agfpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . ca kTo] s jif{ ljZj kof{j/0f lbj;sf cj;/df Ps xKtf pBf] u wGbf, snsf/vfgf, ahf/, ;a} oftfoftsf ;fwgx? s8fOsf ;fy ns8fpg u/L ks[ltnfO{ l/se/ u/fpg ca ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] 3f] if0ff ug'{ kb{5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; -COVID19_ n] lbPsf] ;Gb] z oxL xf] . olb dflg;n] o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{] xf] eg] cem of] eGbf 7"nf] ljgfzsf/L dxfdf/Lsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg{] 5 .

:jf:Yo ;]jf ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg hgtfd}qL agfcf}+ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f u/fpg] klta4tf k:tfjgfd} u/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgkbQ df} lns xsdWo] wf/f #% df :jf:Yo ;DaGwL xssf] Joj:yf u/] sf] b] lvG5 . pQm Joj:yf cg';f/ kTo] s gful/snfO{ /fHoaf6 cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns kfKt ug] { xs x'g] 5 / s;} nfO{ klg cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt ul/g] 5} g . kTo] s JolQmnfO{ cfkm\ gf] :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L kfpg] xs x'g] 5 . kTo] s gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;dfg kx'“rsf] xs x'g] 5 . kTo] s gful/snfO{ :jR5 vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOdf kx“'rsf] xs x'g] 5 . ufp“: t/sf :jf:Yo rf} sLb] lv kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb, lhNnf c:ktfn, pkIf] qLo c:ktfn x'“b} s] GbLo:t/;Ddsf ;a} ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfxsf] :t/ cWoog ubf{ d'n'ssf] ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf g] kfnL gful/sn] kfpg g;s] sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ sf] xL s;} n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb} g . g] kfn ;/sf/n] kTo] s jif{ g] kfnL gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ If] qdf u/] sf] nufgL x] bf{ cToGt} Go"g b] lvG5 . gful/ssf] klxnf] cfwf/e"t cfjZostfleq kg] { :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg] kfgL h:tf If] qdf d'n'ssf] ef} uf] lns agfj6 cg'?k uxg cWoog u/] / dfq sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL gful/sn] ;+ljwfgkbQ cfwf/e"t ;] jf kfpg] lyP . ta dfq b] zsf] d"n sfg'g ;+ljwfgn] ;a} gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns kbfg ug{'sf] ;fy} cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 s;} nfO{ klg al~rt ul/g] 5} g\ eGb} :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;a} sf] ;dfg kx'“r x'g] kTofe"lt u/] sf] ;fy{stf xf] nf . :yfgLo txsf kTo] s j8fdf Pd=la=la=P;= 8fS6/sf] g] t[Tjdf ;~rfng ug] {u/L Ps÷Psj6f :jf:Yo rf} sL / ufp“kflnsf tyf gu/kflnsf:t/df ljz] if1 8fS6/sf] g] t[Tjdf kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf u/]/ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . o;} u/L kTo] s lhNnfdf dfgj z/L/sf dxTjk"0f{ c+ux? d'6', ls8gL, sn] hf] kmf] S;f] , cfdfzo, SofG;/, xf8hf] gL{, kf7] 3/, Go"/ f] nufotsf ljifut ljz] if1x? /xg] u/L ;'ljwf;DkGg c:ktfn :yfkgf u/] / :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg' ;/sf/sf] gful/skltsf] lhDd] jf/Lk"0f{ bfloTj xf] .

g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] uf; sf6] / lt/] sf] s/ /sd ;/sf/n] k"0f{?k] 0f ;b'kof] u ub} { gful/snfO{ ;do;fk] If ;] jf tyf ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] x] g{ rfxG5g\ . /fhgLlts bnx¿n] lgjf{rgsf] a] nfdf dtbftf ;dIf l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“–ufp“df Nofp“5f} + eGg] gf/f cf–cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts bnsf] lgjf{rg klta4tfkqdf dfq ;Lldt u/] sf] zfZjt ;TonfO{ :jLsf/ ug} {kb{5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?df sltko cj:yfdf xlg{of, Pk] 08L;fO6, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L h:tf ;fdfGo ks[ltsf ck/] zg ;d] t x'g g;s] / ;f] xL lhNnfdf /x] sf kfOe] 6 c:ktfndf dx+uf] z'Ns lt/] / ck/] zg ug{' kl//x] sf] b'MvbfoL kL8f ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfl:yt ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] ug{ g;s] sf] d'6', ls8gL, sn] hf] , cfGbf, kf7] 3/, kmf] S;f] h:tf c+ux¿sf] d] h/ ck/] zg ;d] t kfOe] 6 c:ktfnn] cTolws dx+uf] ;] jfz'Ns lnP/ ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . s] lghL:t/n] h'6fpg ;s] sf :jf:Yo pks/0fx? ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sb} g < g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :yfoL ljz] if1 lrlsT;sn] kfOe] 6 c:ktfndf ug{;Sg] d] h/ ck/] zg ;/sf/L c:ktfnd} ug{ lsg ;Sb} gg\ < s] lghL:t/n] ug{;Sg] Joj:yfkg ;/sf/L c:ktfnn] ug{ g;Sg] x'G5 < o:t} –o:t} tdfd lh1f;fx? cg'Ql/t x“'b} cfdg] kfnL gful/sx¿ :jf:Yo ;] jf If] qdf kfpg] kefjsf/L ;'ljwfx¿af6 slxn] ;Dd al~rt x'g'kg] { xf] < lghL:t/df vf] lnPsf ;'ljwfo'Qm kfOe] 6 c:ktfnx?n] gful/s;“u dx+uf] ;] jf z'Ns c;'n u/] / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;+efGtju{sf s] xL gful/sx¿n] kfOe] 6 c:ktfnaf6 rsf] { ;] jf z'Ns lt/] / :jf:Yo ;] jf lng] u/] klg clwsf+z ljkGgju{sf gful/sx¿n] dx+uf] ;] jf z'Ns lt/] / To:tf] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf lng ;Sg] l:ylt b] lvb} g . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg kbQ Joj:yf cg'?k ;a} g] kfnL gful/snfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;dfg kx'“r k'Ug;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug] { bfloTj g] kfn ;/sf/sf] xf] . o;sf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] d'n'se/ lghL:t/df vf] lnPsf ;a} kfOe] 6 c:ktfnx¿sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f, cWoog, cjnf] sg u/L nufgLstf{n] c:ktfn :yfkgf u/] sf] hUuf / pQm hUufdf lgld{t c:ktfn ejgx¿ tyf :jf:Yo pks/0f ;d] tsf] oyfy{ d"Nof+sg u/] / nufgLstf{ z] o/ ;b:onfO{ dsf{ gkg] {u/L pQm /sd Psd'i6 pknAw u/fO{ ;a} kfOe] 6

c:ktfnnfO{ /fli6«os/0f ug{'sf] ljsNk b] lvb} g . o;/L d'n'se/ :yfkgf ePsf kfOe] 6 c:ktfnx¿ /fli6«os/0f u/] kl5 ;a} ;/sf/L c:ktfn x'g] 5g\ . tt\kZrft lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ cjl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;/sf/L c:ktfnnfO{ ef} uf] lns e"agf] 6 adf] lhd Gofof] lrt9+un] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ub} { cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg agfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf kefjsf/L agfpg ;lsG5 . lrlsT;sn] cWoog ubf{ s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ vr{ u/] / Pd=lj=lj=P; tyf Pd=8L= u/L bIf ljz] if1tf xfl;n ug] { ePsf] n] pgLx?sf] Wofgb[li6 gful/sx¿nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofpg' eGbf cfkm"n] vr{ u/] sf] /sd s] s;/L l56f] 5l/tf] c;'n ug] {tkm{ a9L Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] :ki6 b] lvG5 . o;sf] kToIf kefj ;] jfufxL gful/sdfly kg{ hfG5 . t;y{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] Pd=lj=lj=P; tyf Pd=8L= ;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns kbfgu/L bIf ljz] if1 pTkfbg ug{'k¥of] . To:f/L lgMz'Ns lzIff xfl;n u/] sf bIf ljz] if1x?n] clgjfo{?kdf g] kfnsf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf ;] jf ug} {kg] { afWofTds sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 . ta dfq ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] d'tfljssf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf ;a} gful/sn] ;dfg:t/df kfpg ;Sg] b] lvG5 . o;af6 xfdf] ;dfhdf ;DefGtju{ / ljkGgju{aLrsf] cfly{s vf8n qmdzM k'l/b} hfg] 5 . g] kfnL gful/sn] ;/sf/af6 kfpg] u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf ;'ljwf kefjsf/L ?kdf ;xh tyf ;/n9+un] kfKt ug{] 5g\ . :jf:y ;] jfdf Jofkf/Ls/0fsf] cGTo x'g] 5 . ;fj{ef} ;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg'kg] { 5} g . cGoyf g] kfnL gful/snfO{ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] kfgfd} dfq ;Lldt /xg] 5 . l8;] Da/ @)!( df rLgsf] a'xfgdf b] vfk/] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le6–!(_ clxn] ljZje/sf b'O{;o bz eGbfa9L d'n'sdf 7"nf] dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} ln;s] sf] 5 . cd] l/sf, a] nfot, O6nL, :k] g, kmfG;, hd{g,ci6] «lnof h:tf ;d[4 d'n'sx¿nfO{ ;d] t sf] le6–!( lgoGq0f ug{ xDd] xDd] k/] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn nufotsf ;–;fgf d'n'sx¿ cfly{s tyf bIf kfljlws hgzlQmsf] sldn] ubf{ sf] / f] gf efO/;;“u n8\g cem sl7gfO em] Ng ljjz 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/af6 @)&^ r} t !! ut] b] lv d'n'se/ ns8fpg cfb] z hf/L ePsf] 5 . ns8fpg cjlw yk ub} { uP/ clxn] kf“rf} + k6sdf @)&& a} zfv @% ut] ;Dd

u xl/k;fb kf08] o k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( af6 aRg] klxnf] ;'/ Iff sjr eg] s} ns8fpg /x] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf kfOe] 6 c:ktfnx¿ sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ lgoGq0f ug{ g] kfnL hgtfn] ck] Iff u/] d'tfljs kefjsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x gu/] sf] eGg] /fli6«: t/sf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 5/ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lnP/ vf] lnPsf kfOe] 6 c:ktfnx?n] ljZjdxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] le8–!( af6 ;ª\qmldt g] kfnL hgtfsf] cf} ifwf] krf/df cxf] / fq v6g'kg] { xf] Og < sf] / f] gf efO/;nfO{ k/f:t u/] / g] kfn sf] le8–!( d'Qm d'n's agfpg g] kfn ;/sf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno tyf cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+: yfx¿df sfo{/ t ljifout ljz] if1, 8fS6/nufotsf ;a} :jf:YosdL{x¿, u[x kzf;g, ;'/ Iff lgsfox? cxf] / fq v6\b} cfpg' ePsf] b] lvG5 pxf“x¿nfO{ ;fw'jfb . ldl8ofxfp;;“u ;Dj4 ;a} tx tKsfsf ;~rf/sdL{ ldqx¿n] ;TotYo ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0f ub} { /fHosf] rf} +yf] c+usf] e"ldsf kefjsf/L 9+un] lgjf{x ug{ ;kmn x'g'xf] ;\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] wf/f $* n] g] kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ st{Joaf] w u/fPsf] b] lvG5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL gful/sn] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] kfngf ug] {, /fHon] rfx] sf avt clgjfo{ ;] jf ug] {nufotsf ljljw ljifodf lhDd] jf/ aGg'kg] { x'G5 . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L ;] jflga[Q ljz] if1 8fS6/x¿ ;d] t sf] / f] gf efO/;nfO{ k/f:t ug] { u/fpg] sfo{df ;+nUg u/fp“bf g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] lxtdf x'g] 5 . l8;] Da/ @)!( b] lv ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ af6 g] kfnL cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx? sf] xL s;} n] klg Hofg u'dfpg' gk/f] ; eGg] ljifodf xfdL ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 nfluk/f} + eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

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(May 4, 2020)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! j} zfv . aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf t'n;Lk'/ df Ps o'js kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–# rvf} / fsf @@ jifL{o ;lrg rf} w/L /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L lg/LIfs emnsk;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !^ jif{sL lszf] / LnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–@ s'O/] kfgLsf] h+undf zlgjf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] !@ ah] anfTsf/ u/] sf] rf} w/LnfO{ cf/f] k nfu] sf] 5 . kLl8tn] lbPsf]

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3f] / fxL, @! j} zfv . s[lif ;fduL sDkgL lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf] kf+u0fdf /f;folgs dn nf] 8 ul//x] sf ;jf/L ;fwg cfOtjf/ lbp“;f] kz:t} b] lvGy] . aflx/ ;8ssf] b'a} tkm{ 6] «S6/sf] n:s/} lyof] . ltgn] leq k:g] kfnf] klv{/ x] sf lyP . leqaf6 k"/ f nf] 8sf] 6] «S6/ lg:s] kl5 aflx/sf] n] l5g{ kfp“Yof] . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd o'l/of b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ;ft d] l6«s 6g laqmL ePsf] kd'v lji0f'k;fb s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ l8PkL Ps xhf/ 5 ;o #% d] l6«s 6g laqmL ePsf] 5 . kf] 6f; @) d] l6«s 6g laqmL eO;s] sf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o d] l6«s 6g o'l/of Nofpg] nIf /x] sf] kd'v s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . gf} ;o l8PkL / $) d] 6g kf] 6f; Nofpg] ;/sf/sf] nIf 5 . To; eGbf a9L /f;folgs dn vkt x'g] b] lvPsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To;} cg';f/ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #$ d] l6«s 6g dfq} o'l/of laqmL ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L l8PkL gf} ;o !) / kf] 6f; #( d] l6«s 6g laqmL ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ To;sf] bf] Aa/ laqmL eO;s] sf] 5 . kd'v s] ;Lsfcg';f/ uf] bfddf cem} :6s rf/ ;o *# d] l6«g 6g o'l/of 5 . gf} ;o (! d] 6g l8PkL / $^ d] 6g kf] 6f; /x] sf] 5 . rflxPsf] hlt dn 5 . ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 ;a} eGbf w] / } dn lelqPsf] kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ s[lif dGqL 3gZofd e';fnn] dn cefj x'g glbg k6s–

ah]6=== /x] sf] 5 eg] To;c;l3 g} ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] { x'G5 . h] 7 !% cufj} k"j{–ah] 6 5nkmn ug] { k/Dk/f 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePotf k"j{–ah] 6 5nkmnsf nflu j} zfvsf] bf] ;f] ;ftflt/ ah] 6 clwj] zg cfx\ jfg x'g] u/] sf] lyof] t/ of] jif{ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f pTkGg hg:jf:Yo;DaGwL uDeL/ ;d:ofsf sf/0f ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / k"j{–ah] 6 5nkmn ck] Iffs[t kof{Kt dfqfdf x'g g;Sg] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . k"j{–ah] 6 / gLlt tyf sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmnsf] cjlw sd u/] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug] { tof/Ldf cy{ dGqfno / /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u nfluk/] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgdf s8fO ug{ lgb] {zg kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ns8fpgsf] kfngf / ef/t;“usf] ;Ldfdf cfjfthfjt s8fO ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg / d[To'b/ z"Godf emfg] { Pp6} ljsNk ns8fpg ePsfn] To;sf] s8fO;fy kfngf u/fpg u[xdGqLnfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . …clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 s;} sf] d[To' ePsf] 5} g . xfdLn] ;+qmd0f z"Godf emfg] { klg ns8fpg kfngf u/] / } xf] Ú– kwfgdGqLsf] egfO pw[t ub} { Ps dGqLn] eg] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] ef/t;“usf] ;Ldfdf cfjfthfjtdf yk s8f kfg{ klg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . … clxn] gfsfx¿ ;Ln ul/Psf] 5 t/ n'lsl5kL dfG5] x¿ cfO/x] sf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f cfPsf] 5 . b'a} b] zsf ;dsIfL clwsf/Lx¿;“u s'/ f u/] / ;Ldfdf yk s8fO ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] Ú– tL dGqLn] eg] . ;/sf/n] r} t !! ut] b] zJofkL ns8fpg u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ylkPsf] ns8fpgsf] cjlw j} zfv @% ut] ;lsb} 5 . g] skfsf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s j} zfv @% df ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] nfdf] ;dob] lv a:g g;s] sf] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s j} zfv @% ut] af] nfPsf] 5 . kf6L{df b] lvPsf] r/d ljjfbsf aLr zlgjf/ a;] sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s af] nfPsf] xf] . :yfoL ;ldltsf Ph] 08f to ug{ j} zfv @$ ut] ;lrjfno a} 7s a:g] 5 . zlgjf/ a;] sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sdf g] tfx?aLr nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] ljjfb klg ;dfwfg ePsfn] :yfoL ;ldlt a} 7s Pstfsf] efj;lxt cl3 a9\g] g] tfx?sf] bfaL 5 . cfOjf/sf]

k6s dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{o u/fpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfn, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Lnufot ;a} sf] ;'emfjcg';f/ ;dod} laqmL ul/Psf] 5 . …To;} n] ef] ln, kl;{ eg] / ls;fgnfO{ b'Mv glbg" eGg'eof] Ú– kd'v s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …s;} nfO{ klg /f] s] sf 5} gf+} .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ cGt ;'g;fg x'“bf s[lif ;fduLdf b} lgs eL8ef8 5 . pxf“n] eg] h:t} lhksf /f] 8df /x] sf] ;fduLsf] sfof{no cfOtjf/ lbp“;f] ns8fpgsf] cg'e"lt lbb} gYof] . ahf/ oyfjt v'ln/x] sf] eGg] Toxf“sf] rxnkxnn] b] vfp“Yof] . h;/L v] tL ls;fgLsf ufp“x? hf“‘ul/nf 5g\ Tof] eGbf a9L dn kfOg] ;fduLsf] sfof{no /+unfUbf] 5 . o;nfO{ ls;fgsf] v'zLsf] cj;/ dflgPsf] 5 . o;k6s ;dod} dn kfOPsf] n] pTkfbgdf cfzf knfPsf] lahf} / Laf6 cfpg'ePsf uf] kfn v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df kfOPsf] eP

dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7sdf klg g] skfsf cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kf6L{leq Pstf sfod ePsfn] dGqLx¿nfO{ pRr dgf] ansf ;fy sfd ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . …lxhf] ;lrjfnodf ePsf] lg0f{oaf/] klg s'/ f /fVg'eof] Ú– Ps dGqLn] eg] – …kf6L{ Ps eP/ hfg] ePsf] 5 tkfO“x¿ klg v'zL;fy sfd ug{';\ eGg'eof] .Ú

sf]/f]gf=== ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ;/;kmfO ug] {, la/fdL n} hfg''k"j{ jf lglZrt uGtJodf k''¥ofO{ ;s] kl5 cfjZos ;/;kmfO u/] df hf] lvdaf6 aRg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . t/ ;fdfGo ;/;kmfO ;d] t PDa'n] G;sf] gx''g] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kfl6{;g ug{ lgb{] zg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg / arfpg lhNnfdf ;~rflnt PDa''n] G;x? kfl6{;g ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] kd''v lhNnf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb l/hfnn] atfpg''eof] . cfktsfnLg ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu 3f] / fxLdf kf“r, ndxLdf kf“r / t''n;Lk''/ df rf/ u/L lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªn] !$ j6f PDa''n] G;nfO{ sf] / f] gf ljz] if ;] jf kl/rfngsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /fv] sfn] klxnf]

emg} /fdf] x'GYof] . oxf“‘ cfpg' k/] klg dn kfPsf] df v'zL 5 . ;w} dnsf] cfGbf] ng rNYof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf s] Pn kLl8tsf kfnfdf v] td} kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] a} 7s a:of] . c? a] nf klg cfGbf] ng gePsf / klqsf dn gkfOPsf] ljifon] g/+luPsf nueu s'g} ;fn 5} gg\ . ns8fpgn] c:t Jo:t kf/] sf] of] jif{ eg] lgs} pT;fx nfUbf] b] lvPsf] 5 . w] / } kl/df0fdf dn lelqPsf] 5 . s;} sf] 1fkgkq, u'gf;f tyf cfnf] rgf ;xg' gk/] sf] jif{ eg] / kd'v s] ;Ln] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ;dodf cfjZos dn lbg ;Sg] df ljZj:t /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …e} / xjf uf] bfddf klg :6s 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpg cjlwdf klg cfO/x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fN6 6«] l8ªn] klg uf] bfddf /fv] sf] 5 . o;} n] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ dn ;xh 5 . To;} n] $) lbg a9L ns8fpg x'“bfsf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf klg dn kz:t} 5 .

r/0fdf !$ j6f PDa''n] G;df kfl6{;g ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – … hf/L aGbfaGbL;“u} PDa''n] G;nfO{ ;''/ lIft agfpg ;s] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;g{] qf; 36\5 ls <Ú Joj:yfkgdf sdhf] / :yfgLo ;/sf/ M clt cfjZos ;] jf If] qdWo] kg{] PDa''n] G; ;] jf ;~rfng / ;''/ Iff Joj:yfkgaf/] :yfgLo tx, ;xsf/L, ;fd''bflos ;+: yf sdhf] / alg/x] sf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd''v ;''lgtf kf} 8] nn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …cfjZos ;''/ Iff ;fduL :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kbfg u/] df PDa''n] G;af6 x''g ;Sg] vt/faf6 aRg ;lsG5 .Ú ;xh Joj:yfkg x''g g;Sbf PDa''n] G;x? c;''/ lIft cj:yfdf bf} l8/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ePsfn] oxf“af6 pTkfbg x'g] t/sf/L ;'/ lIft /x] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 z'? ul/Psf] of] kmfd{df s"n %@ nfv nufgL ul/Psf] 5 . ut jif{ sd hUufdf v] tL ul/Psfn] #% nfv cfDbfgL ePsf] hgfp“b} s] ;Ln] of] jif{ Ps s/f] 8sf] nIf /flvPsf] eP klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;d:of b] lvPsf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @! j} zfv . ljZjnfO{ g} cfqmfGt kf/] ] sf] sf] le8–!( -sf] / f] gf_ ?kGb] xLd} b] lvPkl5 oxf“sf :yfgLo txx?n] yk ;t{stf ckgfPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd ns8fpgdf s] xL g/d ePsf :yfgLo txx? o;sf] kfngdf s8fO ckgfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . ?kGb] xLd} sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt b] lvPkl5 lhNnfsf] ;Ldf gfsfdf kg] { ufp“kflnsfx?n] cfsl:ds a} 7s a;] / laleGg lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ . /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfsl:ds a} 7sn] ;Ldf gfsfx?df yk ;ts{tf / s8fO ckgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf kf“rj6f j8fx? ef/tLo ;Ldfl;t hf] l8P/ /x] sf] x'“bf oL j8fdf ufp“kflnsfn] :yfgLox?sf] yk 6f] nL agfO{ pgLx?nfO{ kl/rflnt ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ufp“kflnsfjf;LnfO{ cTofjZos sfdafx] s 3/aflx/ ghfg tyf kf; afx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwg grnfpg klg ufp“kflnsfn] ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

lzjz+s/ rf}w/L xl/gf/fo0f rf}w/L cWoIf

k=c=

tf/f cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jf/ pQ/dhufpF b]pv'/L, bfª

g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3

g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3

cfFvf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd /fKtL tyf axfb'/u~h

cfFvf :jf:Yo sfo{qmd /fKtL tyf axfb'/u~h

/fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn /Iffrf}/, bfª

ndxL cf“vf c:ktfn, bfª

Sof6nu ljlwaf6 vl/b ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf Û

Sof6nu ljlwaf6 vl/b ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf Û

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)!÷@@ o; /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] pks/0f ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf ! -s_ sf] v08 * adf] lhd ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! v adf] lhd o:tf] pks/0f pTkfbs jf ;f] sf] cflwsf/Ls laqm] tfx?aLrdf dfq lgwf{l/t b/df klt:kwf{ u/fO{ -Sof6nu ;lkª_ ljlwaf6 vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #!

-v_ sf] pklgod @ cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] :k] l;lkms] zg u'0f:t/, d"No ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ljj/0f -Sof6nu jf af] ;/_ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGb_ lbgleq tkl;n adf] lhdsf] sfuhft;lxt o; sfof{nosf] cfly{s kzf;g zfvfdf lgj] bg btf{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt pTkfbs jf cflwsf/Ls laqm] tfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&÷)!÷@@ o; ndxL cfFvf c:ktfnnfO{ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] pks/0f ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf ! -s_ sf] v08 * adf] lhd ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! v adf] lhd o:tf] pks/0f pTkfbs jf ;f] sf] cflwsf/Ls laqm] tfx?aLrdf dfq lgwf{l/t b/df klt:kwf{ u/fO{ -Sof6nu ;lkª_ ljlwaf6 vl/b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod #! - v_ sf] pklgod @ cg';f/ b] xfo adf] lhdsf] :k] l;lkms] zg u'0f:t/, d"No ;'ljwf;lxtsf] ljj/0f -Sof6nu jf af] ;/ _ ;+nUg /fvL of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq tkl;n adf] lhdsf] sfuhft ;lxt o; sfof{nosf] cfly{s kzf;g zfvfdf lgj] bg btf{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt pTkfbs jf cflwsf/Ls laqm] tfsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

S. Description Quantity General speci cation N. A complete phacoemulsi cation 1 Phacoemul- 1 with piezoelectric transducer si cation of frequency 40 KHZ or better machine having pulse at least 1 to 100 pulses per second. Also Diathermy system having frequency 515 KHZ or better with output atleast 0.52 to 10 W.

S. Description Quantity N. 1 1 Retinal Camera (Fundus Camera)

;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= Joj;fo btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] s/r'Stfsf] kdf0fkq . %= cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tfsf] xsdf cflwsf/Lstfsf] kdf0fkq . ^= of] vl/b ks[of :jLsf/ ug]{ jf c:jLsf/ ug]{ tyf /4 ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; c:ktfnsf] vl/b tyf u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu

;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M != kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= Joj;fo btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . #= Kofg÷Eof6 btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= cfly{s aif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] s/r'Stfsf] kdf0fkq . %= cflwsf/Ls ljqm]tfsf] xsdf cflwsf/Lstfsf] kdf0fkq . ^= of] vl/b ks[of :jLsf/ ug]{ jf c:jLsf/ ug]{ tyf /4 ug]{ ;Dk'0f clwsf/ o; c:ktfnsf] vl/b tyf u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 . yk hfgsf/L nflu

g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3, /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn

g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3, ndxL cf“vf c:ktfn

/Iffrf}/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)#@@

General speci cation A Digital Retinal Camera with complete set and accessories including (printer, table, branded computer set, light source, eye xation lamp, etc) having dimeter 4.3 mm minimum pupil size in SP mode with EOS digital SLR camera.

ndxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–$!&)^$

/f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] af6f] kof] u ug] { laleGg dfnjfxs ;jf/L ;fwgx? cab] lv /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfdf /f] Sg gkfpg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] cltljkGg kl/jf/x?sf nflu bf] ;f] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f ug] { hfgsf/L klg lbPsf] 5 . /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;gf] hs'df/ ofbjn] ?kGb] xLd} sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] n] o; If] qdf yk ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;'/ IffsdL{ / :yfgLo :jo+ ;] js;lxt clxn] cfkm} vl6Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;cl3 klg s8fO ul/P klg cab] lv eg] yk s8f?kdf ns8fpgsf] kfngf ug] { atfpg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} ;Ldfgfsfaf6 ca} w?kdf cfjfudg /f] Sg :yfgLo :jo+;] jsx?nfO{ vfhf vr{ lbP/ pgLx?nfO{ cem} ;lqmo agfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf km] ;j's :tDedfkm{t ;d;fdlos ljifodf kf7sx?sf] cledt lnP/ To;nfO{ plrt :yfg lbg] xfdf] koTg xf] . oxfFx?sf ;Gt'lnt, j:t'lgi7 / oyfy{k/s ljrf/x? xfdL ;j} sf nflu dfu{bz{s aGg] 5g\ . kf7s ;xeflutf clej[l4 ug{' klg xfdf] p2] Zo xf] .

cfhsf] kZg M j} zfv @% kl5 ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6L s:tf] agfpg'k5{ eGg] tkfO“sf] ;'emfj 5 < ;GbLk yfkf M jf:tjdf ns8fpgn] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof w] / } x'gaf6 arfPs} xf] . ;fy} o;n] b] z tyf hgtfsf] b} lgs hLjg c:tJo:t klg kf/] s} xf] . ca ns8fpg v's'nf] kfg{] ;Gbe{df ;/sf/s} /] 8, PNnf] ] / uLg hf] g /0fgLlt plrt 5 . t/ k"j{, klZrd / blIf0flt/sf ;Ldf gfsfx?df rflxF cem s] xL ;do s8fO x'g'k5{ . lqnf] rg b] jsf] 6f M ca cfGtl/s lhNnfx?df oyfl:ylt a'em] / clnslt v's'nf] agfpg] , s[lif, kz'k+IfL, dfx'/ LkfngnfO{ ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVb} sfd ug{ lbg'k5{ . kjf; ef/taf6 cfpg] af6 g] kfndf w] / } 8/fpg'kg{] l:ylt 5 . g] kfndf vt/f eg] s} ef/taf6 xf] , cem} l;dfgfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{'kg{] b] lvG5 . nLnfw/ kf08] o M nfk/jfxL t k6Ss} ug{'xF'b} g . cfh O6nL / cd] l/sfsf] cj:yf x] / ] / kf7 l;Sg' h¿/L 5 . sf] / f] gfnfO{ ;fdfGo 7fGbf cfh glthf ;a} n] b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . d] / f] ljrf/df ufpFdf klg ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVb} v] tLkftL u/f} + . t/ zx/x¿, af] 8{/ tyf Po/kf] 6{ t l:ylt ;fdfGo gx'Fbf;Dd k"0f{¿kdf aGb g} u/f} + . hLPd j;Gt Ct' M ;+qmldt lhNnf / :yfg ljz] ifnfO{ ;Ln u/L ToxfF 6«] lsª / 6] : 6 ub{} ;'/ lIft lhNnf / :yfgdf ;fdflhs b"/ L / aRg] pkfo ckgfpFb} sfof{no, z} lIfs ;+: yf, ahf/, pBf] unufot cfly{s lqmofksnfk ;~rfng ug{'k5{ . xf] Og eg] ca sf] / f] gfn] xf] Og ef] s / ;+s6n] dl/g] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ca df] 8fln6L gab\Ng'sf] ljsNk ;fob 5} g . v'aL/fd kf] v] n M b} lgs hghLjgdf c;/ k/] sf] b] Vbf 7fpF cg';f/ ks[lt x] / ] / ns8fpg v's'nf] agfpg' cfjZos b] lvG5 . o;df nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;jf/L ;fwg / xf] 6n nh, ljBfno, lkmNdxn h:tf w] / } dflg;x? hd36 x'g] 7fpFx? cem} s] xL ;do vf] Ng'xF'b} g . ;fy} sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fnfO{ kmf:6 t/Lsfn] cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 . s[i0fk;fb zdf{ M ns8fpgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{ ha;Dd ef/tdf ns8fpg x'G5 . lsgeg] g] kfnleq v'nf eof] eg] ef/tLox? n'lsl5kL g] kfn cfpg] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 / hf] lvd klg a9L g} x'G5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kb]z g+ %, 3f]/fxL bfª, g]kfn

o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts tyf l5d]sL afn hgtf df=lj= jgufpFsf k"j{+ kwfgfWofks ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL j}zfv !! ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ afn

hfx] / Lsf cfwf/df kqmfp k/] sf o'jslj?4 hah{: tL s/0fL;DaGwL d'2f rnfOg] lg/LIfs zdf{n] kx/L atfpg'eof] .

3'Dg lg:s] sf tLg kqmfp ns8fpgdf 3'Dg lgl:sPsf tLg hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] t'n;Lk'/ df kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . …ns8fpg v'n] sf] 5 ls 5} g eGb} ahf/df 8'ln/x] sf /x] 5g\Ú– kx/L lg/LIfs emnsk;fb zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgsf] pNn+3g u/] / lagfsfd} ahf/df lxl8/x] sfn] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf xf} + .Ú ;dfhsf hfGg] a'em\g] x?af6} ns8fpgsf] pNn+3g x'“bf To;n] kToIf c;/ kf/] sf] kx/L] n] atfPsf] 5 .

sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt e]l6Pkl5 ;Ldfdf yk s8fO

atfpg'eof] . …of] jif{ nufgL / pTkfbg x] bf{ Ps s/f] 8 cfDbfgL ug] { 6fu] {6 lyof] t/ ca nIf t s] nufgL g} gp7\g] vt/f b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . of] kmfd{df b} lgs @% hgfn] /f] huf/L kfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;+s6sf] a] nfdf klg ahf/ Aoj:yfkg ug] { ;/sf/n] gLlt agfpg ;s] w] / } nfO{ ljb] z hfgaf6 /f] s] / o:t} sfddf cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] s] ;Lsf] ljZjf; 5 . ;/sf/n] ;f] nf/af6 lnkm\6 l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf ul/lbPsfn] v] tL ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . of] kmfd{df gof“ kljlwsf] yf] kf l;+rfO{ k0ffnL kof] udf NofOPsf] 5 .

v]/===

ljljw

lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+= $^.)&^.&& kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&&.)!.@@ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfo{x? lznjGbL jf] nkqaf6 vl/b ug'{ u/fpg' kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL Ohfhtkq kfKt g] kfnL lgdf{0f Jofj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] jf] nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbgleq o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªaf6 af] nkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt af] nkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L] _ af] nkq vl/b ubf{ k] z ug] { sfuhftsf ;fy rfn' cf=j= sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfhtkq, :yfoL n] vf gDj/ kdf0fkq / d"No clej[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0fkq tyf cf=j= )&%÷)&^ ;Ddsf] s/ r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf= sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fqsf] kltlnlk k] z u/L, o; sfof{noaf6 gubL /l;b s6fO{ af] nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 laqmL ePsf af] nkqx? of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf] wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, af] nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsfl/s ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ lznjGbL nfxf5fk u/L cnu cnu 7] Ssf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . #_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 laqmL ePsf af] nkq / BOQ df eg'{kg] { ;Dk"0f{ kfgfx? e/L ;xL5fk u/L k] z ug'{kg] {5 . btf{ ePsf af] nkqx? ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf af] nkq vf] Ng s'g} jfwf kg] {5} g . $_ af] nkq vl/b tyf bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ljbfsf] kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . %_ lznaGbL af] nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /sd g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL zfvf :yfgLo tx w/f} 6L vftf g+= )@&)#))))))))#)))))$ df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 æsÆ au{sf] Ohfht kfKt a} +saf6 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] , af] nkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltaf6 () lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 . ^_ af] nkqbftfn] af] nkqdf b//] 6 ebf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ jfx] ssf] b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . af] nkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'a} df :ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ aLr km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af] nkqbftfsf] clgjfo{ ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . &_ sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/] sf] :jo+ 3f] if0ffkq af] nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . *_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DjGwL ;Demf} tfkq k] z ug'{ kg] {5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf efu lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;Demf} tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z] o/ v'n] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . (_ af] nkq ;DjGwL cGo s'/ f j'‰g' k/] df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf jf kmf] g )*@–%^#@&# ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !)_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] , /Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] af] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . !!_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af] nkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !@_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /2 ug] { clwsf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 tyf pNn] lvt zt{x? /Ltk"j{s gePsf] af] nkq :jtM vf/] h x'g] 5 . !#_ ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 . sfdsf] ljj/0fx? M l;= 7]Ssf g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f÷:yfg s'n n=O{= /sd ? w/f}6L g+= -d'=c=s=/ slG6Gh]G;L afx]s_ /sd NCB/WORKS/ sfof{no k/L;/df lk– k\mofa !&,@$,*@&.%* %)))).)) !

GSMC/$^÷)&^÷)&& df]8]ndf sf]7f yk

af]nkq vl/b b:t'/ !))).))

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv @@ ut] ;f]djf/ (May. 4, 2020)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ns8fpgdf ljBfyL{

…slxn] xf]nf xfdf] k/LIff <Ú

q bz/y l3ld/]

Ps} lbg kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;osf] Hofg uof] sf7df8f} +, @! j} zfv -Ph] G;Lx?_– sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ b'O{ nfv $$ xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #$ nfv *! xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ cfOtjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf dfq Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf sf] / f] gfaf6 !# ;osf] d[To', $) xhf/ ;+qmldt M ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 ;+qmldt JolQmsf] ;+Vof lbglbg} al9/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf ef/tdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0faf6 *# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o $$ hgf ;+qmldt e] l6Psf 5g\ .

P;OOsf===

sf/fuf/leq} Sjf/]G6fOg

s}bLaGbL;“u cfkmGtsf] e]6df /f]s

3f] / fxL, @! a} zfv -o';_– bfªsf b'O{j6f sf/fuf/df ns8fpg nfu' ePkl5 s} bLaGbL;“u cfkmGtsf] e] 63f6 aGb ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] eGb} sf/fuf/ kzf;gn] s} bLaGbL;“u cfkmGtsf] e] 63f6 aGb u/] sf] xf] .

3f] / fxL sf/fuf/n] ;ftfdf cfOtjf/, d+unjf/ / laxLjf/ laxfg !! b] lv $ ah] ;Dd s} bLaGbLsf nflu e] 63f6 ug] { ;do tf] s] sf] lyof] . t/ r} t !! ut] b] lv s} bLaGbL;“usf] e] 63f6 aGb ul/Psf] sf/fuf/sf h] n/ lji0f'k;fb kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL sf/fuf/df clxn] b'O{ ;o *% hgf s} bLaGbL /x] sf 5g\ . ptf t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/n] klg s} bLaGbLnfO{

s;} ;“u e] 63f6 ug{ lbPsf] 5} g . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ Vofn ub} { ns8fpg z'? ePb] lv g} sf/fuf/df e] 63f6 aGb ul/Psf] h] n/ o'j/fh kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df clxn] rf/ ;o ^% hgf s} bLaGbL /x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr cbfnt / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 s} b / k'k{Ifsf nflu k7fOg] JolQmx?nfO{ 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/n] Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . kf“rhgf c6\g] Sjf/] G6fOg agfOPsf] / sf/fuf/df /fVg'kg] {nfO{ !$ lbg 5'6\6} /fv] / :jf:Yo hf“rkl5 dfq} cGo s} bLaGbL;“u /fVg] ul/Psf] h] n/ kf08] sf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf/fuf/df ns8fpg z'? ePkl5 rf/hgf s} bLaGbL ylkPsf 5g\ .

cWoIf a'9f cgnfOg sIff elgP klg kefjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] atfpg'xG' 5 . cgnfOg sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ gx'g' / ;a} ljBfyL{ OG6/g]6sf] kx'r“ df gx'gn' ] cgnfOg sIff ;f]rh:tf] gePsf] pxf“ atfpg'xG' 5 . bfªdf ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut

u/L !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o !) hgf k/LIffyL{df /x]sf] lhNnf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;df kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o ^) 5fq / 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o %) hgf 5fqf 5g\ . r}t & ut] x'g] elgPsf] P;OO k/LIff sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] .

;"rgf kljlw lbj;df /fxt ;xof] u 3f] / fxL, @! j} zfv -o';_– /fli6«o ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ kljlw lbj; @)&& sf] cj;/df sDKo"6/ Pzf] l;Pzg g] kfn dxf;+3 bfªn] ns8fpgaf6 kefljt ljkGg gful/snfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . dxf;+3n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;f] ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf /] zd lu/L, s] GbLo n] vf cfof] u ;b:o eLd;] g lu/L, kb] z pkfWoIf s[i0f cf] nL, lhNnf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ k'gnufotn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/LnfO{ ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Sofg dxf;+3 bfªn] rfdn @% af] / f, bfn @% s] hL / g"g %) s] hL ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . Psåf/ k0ffnLaf6 /fxt ljt/0f ug{ ;xh xf] ;\ / ns8fpgsf sf/0f 5fsaf; a;] sf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xh xf] ;\ eg] / 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfdfkm{t ;xof] u ul/Psf] Sofg dxf;+3 bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;"rgf kljlw lbj;sf] cj;/df Sofg dxf;+3 bfªn] t] / f+} 6] a[4f>ddf kmnkm"n, lj:s'6 / Un'sf] h ljt/0f ug'{sf ;fy} /Qmbfg klg u/] sf] 5 .

Gof}kfg] df}/L kmd{sf] s[lif ;fduL vl/b ;DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&&.)!.@@

!_ lgj] bg lbg rfxfg] OR5's JolQm jf ;+: yfx? cf–cfˆgf] Joj;fosf] btf{ kdf0fkq, s/r'Qmf / Eof6 btf{sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk lgj] bg ;fy k] z ug'{kg] { 5 . @_ pTn] lvt d] ;Lg cf} hf/ tyf ;fduLsf nflu 5'§f5'§} lgb] g btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #_ s'g sDkgLsf] ;fduL vl/b ug]{ eGg] clGtd clwsf/ ;ldltdf /xg] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu

df}/L Ans ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfns ;ldlt Gof}kfg] df}/L kmd{ zflGtgu/– $ PsnL, bfª, df]= g+= M (*!)(($(*$,(*^!$!%!@$

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, @! j} zfv . bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] ljleGg dfu;lxt kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5. lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodfkm{t kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq

a'emfOPsf] xf] . r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] ljleGg dfu;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . h; cg';f/ ns8fpg z'? ePb] lv / v'n] sf] 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] cf} Bf] lus tyf Jofj;flos a} +s shf{sf] Jofh k"0f{ ldgfx

ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} shf{sf] k'gM shf{sf] Joj:yf ug{ / rfn' cfjsf] sfos/df %) kltzt 5'6 ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 eg] :yfgLo txn] lng] Jofj;flos s/ %) kltzt ldgfxf ug{ / 3/axfn s/klg ztkltzt ldgfx ug{ dfu ul/Psf] xf] .

To;} u/L ljB't sfof{non] pBf] ux?af6 lng] l8df08 z'Ns ztkltzt ldgfx ug{, aGbfaGbLdf cTofjZosLo / pTkfbgd"ns pBf] u ;~rfngdf ;xhtf Nofpg, s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ a9jf lbg, pTkflbt j:t'sf] b'jfgL / ahf/Ls/0f ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

:j= b'uf{k;fb kf}8]n hGd M !((* ;fn

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&&.)!.!)

d]/f klt, xfdf k'hgLo lktf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf b'uf{k;fb kf}8]nsf] oxL ldlt @)&& a}zfv !) ut]sf lbg *) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'vb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdL zf]sdf k/]sf] a]nf xfdLklt ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, ;+3 ;+:yf tyf ;fyLefOx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kTgL M afnfb]jL kf}8]n 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M dfwj kf}8]n÷lzjf kf}8]n –÷t'sfb]jL kf}8]n yfg]Zj/ kf}8]n÷ladnf kf}8]n >Ld0f kf}8]n÷gf/fo0fL kf}8]n a;Gt kf}8]n÷jLgf kf}8]n gf/fo0f kf}8]n÷lgd{nf kf}8]n

,

kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgs/0f kl/of]hgf cGt/u{t ks]6 Ans sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;Dalwt s[lif 1fg s]Gb bfªsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd / Gof}kfg] df}/L kmd{ zflGtgu/– $ PsnL, bfªsf] @)&& a}zfv !( ut] df}/L Ans ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ df}/L ks]6 Ans sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu tkl;nsf s[lif ;fduL vl/b ug'k{ g]{ ePsf]n] ljqmL ug{ rfxfg'x' g' ] pTkfbs jf ljqm]tfn] u'0f:t/ d"No / cGo ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;nsf ;fdfgx? o; sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L lznaGbL ;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;j}df of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=; vl/b ug'k{ g]{ ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f ;+Vof qm=; vl/b ug'k{ g]{ ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f ;+Vof # yfg ! df}/L uf]nf;lxtsf] 3dsf] 3f/ #)) yfg * l8lh6n t/fh' !! SjL06n @ vfnL 3f/ #)) yfg ( cfwf/ rfsf !) em'n @) yfg # l:6n dxbfgL % yfg !! ;'u/ SofG8L @! SjL06n $ d}gjS; l:6n !) yfg #)) yfg % 3f/ :6'n @))) yfg !@ PkL:tfg kftf !) yfg ^ Go"lsn]o;{ 3f/ ^)) yfg !# w'jfFbfgL !))) yfg & 3'DtL 6f]kL vl/b ug'{ kg]{ ;fdfgsf] !)) yfg !$ dx jfN6Lg

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uf] / vf OG6/g] zgn dfljn] ns8fpgsfaLr klg cgnfOg dfkm{t P;OOsf k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ k/LIffsf] tof/L u/fO/x] sf] 5 .

P;OOsf k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng eO/x] sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks dfgl;+x 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cgnfOg dfkm{t kf7\ oqmdx? k'gM k7gkf7g u/fOg] / lzIfs–ljBfyL{aLr ;f] wk'5 tyf cGtlqm{of x'g] 3tL{ atfpg'x'G5 . cgnfOgdfkm{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u[xsfo{ / k/LIffsf nflu cEof; u/fOg] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k/LIff :ylut x'b“ f pgLx?df k/]sf] dgf]j}1flgs c;/ sd ug{ klg cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] pxf“ atfpg'xG' 5 . …k/LIff :ylut ePkl5 w]/} ljBfyL{ dflg;?kdf lrlGtt 5g\ . ns8fpg ylkb} hf“bf k/LIff slxn] x'g]af/] cGof]n ylk/x]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cgnfOg sIffdfkm{t xfdL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfplG;lnª klg ul//x]sf 5f}+ . lrGtf glnP/ k/LIffsf] tof/L ug{ eg]sf 5f}+ .Ú otf, 3f]/fxL–!% l:yt bLklzvf pdfljn] s]xL lbgotf P;OOsf k/LIffyL{x?sf nflu eg]/ cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf 3/d} a;]/ klg k/LIffsf] tof/L ug{ ;lsg] u/L cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljBfnosf ;+:yfks ljsf; uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . ljifout lzIfsx?af6 cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ul/Psf] uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpg nlDab} hfg] / lzIf0fdf c;/ k'Ug] ePkl5 ;fd'bflos ljBfno afn ljsf; dfljn] klg P;OO k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ug{] tof/L yfn]sf] 5 . ljifout lzIfsx?af6 cgnfOg sIff lng] tof/L eO/x]sf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fh]Gbs'df/ >]i7n] atfpg'eof] .

KofA;g bfªsf cg';f/ bfªsf clwsf+z ljBfnox?n] P;OOsf k/LIffyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/L cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf /]zd a'9fn] ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Dks{df lnb} cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng z'? u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . s]xL ljBfnox?n] cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ eg] s]xLn] kmf]gdfkm{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ u[xsfo{ Pj+ cEof; u/fpg] u/]sf] a'9f atfpg'xG' 5 .

ef/tdf of] ;“u} sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ tLg ;o Ps hgf k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #( xhf/ gf} ;o *) hgf k'u] sf] ef/tLo s] GbLo :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn ef/tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtdWo] !) xhf/ 5 ;o ## hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . s"n ;+qmldtdWo] @* xhf/ $^ hgf pkrf/s} qmddf /x] sf 5g\ . ef/tLo /fHo dxf/fi6«df ;a} eGbf a9L ;+qmldt

b] lvPsf 5g\ . kfKt ljj/0fcg';f/ Toxf“ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o (^ k'u] sf] 5 eg] kf“r ;o @! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . u'h/ftdf kf“r xhf/ %$ hgf ;+qmldt ePsf / b'O{ ;o ^@ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fhwfgL gof“ lbNnLdf rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o @@ hgf ;+qmldt ePsfdWo] ^$ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %^ hgfsf] pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L dWokb] zdf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o $^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsfdf 5 ;o @$ hgf 7Ls ePsf / Ps ;o %! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . pQ/ kb] zdf $# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 hxf“ b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o *& hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsfdf 5 ;o *( hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . ef/tdf klxnf] k6s sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] s] / nf /fHodf rf/ ;o (( hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 .

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ljZje/ b'O{ nfv $$ xhf/sf] d[To'

ul//x] sf 5g\ . tL ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnon] cgnfOg sIffsf] dfWodaf6 ;3fpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ ljBfyL{n] cgnfOg sIffnfO{ ljBfnodf k9fPsf] h:tf] ;lhnf] u/L a'em\g g;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . …;/x?n] xfdLnfO{ cgnfOg Snf; klg z'? ul//xg' efÚ5 . xfdLn] 3/df a;] / /fdf] k9fO ul//fÚ5f} +Ú– s[kfn] eGg'eof] – …t/ :s"ndf k9] sf] h:tf] kmfObf x'Gg . cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 /fdf] sf] l;; ul//fÚ5f} + . ca k/LIff slxn] x'G5 yfxf 5} g . rf“8} eP /fdf] xf] nf . ;/sf/n] s] lg0f{o u5{ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5} g .Ú af] l8{ª :s"nx?n] ns8fpgdf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fOklt ?lr hufpg cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . ljBfnodf cfpg] cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} PK; 8fpgnf] 8b] lv s;/L kefjsf/L ?kdf l;Sg ;lsG5 eg] / hfgsf/L lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . s[i0f cfrfo{ sIff cf7 kf; eP/ sIff gf} df hfg' ePsf] 5 . t/ ljBfno hfg eg] kfpg'ePsf]

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a} +s l5g] {sf] n:s/M 3f] / fxL l:yt g] kfn a} +sdf cfOtjf/ b] lvPsf] ;] jfufxLx?sf] nfOg . hf/L ns8fpgsf sf/0f a} +sn] b'O{ 306f tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w dfq} ;] jf lbg] x'“bf ;a} h;f] a} +sdf o:t} eL8ef8 b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, @! j} zfv . P;OOsf] tof/L lbg/ft geg] / rNb} lyof] . ef] ln h:tf] k/LIff cfh a] n'sf dfq} :ylut ePsf] ;"rgf cfof] . clg s[kf zdf{ cfkm\gf] lstfj, sfkL ;lxtsf] emf] nf / sk8f kf] sf] kf/] / xf] : 6] naf6 3/ kms{g'eof] . ca slxn] P;OOsf] k/LIff x'G5 yfxf 5} g . t/ pxf“n] 3/df /x“bf ;s] sf] hlt tof/L ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . …Toqf] xf] : 6] n a;] / . /ft lbg d] xgt u/] / k9] sf] To;} v] / uof] eGg] h:tf] nfu] sf] lyof] .

ToxL klg 3/df a;] / d] xgt ul//fÚ5f} + . :s"ndf k9] sf] h:tf] ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/x?n] u'k vf] lnlbg'ePsf] 5 . ghfg] sf kZgx?sf] pQ/ l;sfOlbg'x'G5 ul/lbg'x'G5 .Ú sIff gf} kf; u/] / sIff bzdf gof“ ljBfyL{ cfO;s] sf 5g\ . t/ s[kf zdf{ eg] P;OO k/LIffsf] tof/Ld} x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] sIffdf gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g] tof/Ldf 5g\ . s[kfnfO{ l56f] ns8fpg ;lsof] ;\ / k/LIff xf] ;\ eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .

P;OO k/LIffsf] cl3Nnf] lbg dfq} k/LIff :ylut ug{] lg0f{o ;/sf/n] u¥of] . ljBfyL{x? k/LIff lbg] tof/Ldf lyP . ;/sf/n] sf] / f] gf efO/; km} ng glbg ;fjwfgL ckgfp“b} k/LIff :ylut u/] sf] xf] . ca slxn] P;OOsf] k/LIff x'G5 eGg] af/] df cGof} n g} 5 . ;/sf/n] ns8fpg cGTo ePkl5 dfq} k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] atfPsf] 5 . t/ P;OO k/LIffsf] kvf{Odf /x] sf / cGo ljBfyL{ clxn] ns8fpg slxn] v'Nnf / ljBfno hfg kfOPnf eGg] ;f] rfOdf 5g\ . ns8fpg v'Ng] lglZrt geO;s] sf] cj:yfdf clxn] ljBfyL{x? 3/d} k9fO

5} g . …gfOgdf k9] sf ;fyLx?sf] a's dfu] + . ltgsf] 3/ 6f9f eof] . ns8fpgn] ubf{ lng hfg ;lsPg . Pp6f ;fyL 3/ glhs ePsfn] ;fOG; lstfj dfu] + . lstfj eP/ dfq} s] ug{' . ha;Dd l6r/n] k9fp“b} gg\ ta;Dd ljBfyL{n] a'em\b} gg\ . Tof] dnfO{ klg dx;'; eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgn] ubf{ g} k9\g kfOPg . clxn] xfdf] :s"nn] lgsfn] sf] PK;af6 3/ a;L– a;L yf]/} eP klg k9\g kfPsf 5f} + .Ú uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/L :s"n ndxLn] sIff ^ b] lv !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ cgnfOgdfkm{t k9fpg yfn] sf] 5 . z'?df lzIfsx?nfO{ cgnfOgaf/] l;sfP/ clxn] ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg yflnPsf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks nf] sdfg l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …a} zfvsf] !@ ut] b] lv xfdLn] sIff ^ b] lv !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ sIff lbO/x] sf 5f} + . gof“ bzsfnfO{ klg ;/x?n] k9fpg'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lbgdf b'O{ 306f ;/x?n] sIff lnO/xg' ePsf] 5 . Pp6f sIffdf &# hgf hlt ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . lh;L ld6af6 dhfn] aRrfx? x] b{} k9fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú cleefjs e/t /fgfn] 3/df 5f] / f 5f] / LnfO{ cfkm} n] ;d] t k9fpg] ug{' ePsf] 5 . …/fOl6ª lau] sf] 5 eg] n] Vg nufp“5' . h'gdf sdhf] / 5, To;df Wofg lbg nufp“5' . 6] anx? ofb ug{ nufp“5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aLrdf l6eL x] 5{g\ . u] dx? v] N5g\ . Jof8ldG6g NofOlbPsf] 5' . a/G8fdf v] N5g\ .Ú of] ;dodf ns8fpg geOlbPsf] eP afnaflnsfx? ljBfnosf] sIff sf] 7fdf x'g] ;do xf] . t/ kl/l:yltn] clxn] afnaflnsfx? 3/d} 5g\ . 3/df /x“bf klg k9\g] , n] Vg] s'/ fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf eg] lbg ;lsG5 .

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;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK