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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 2, 2020)

kb]z % df klxnf]k6s b]lvof] sf]/f]gf Ps ;+qmldt dl:hbdf a:y], csf{ ;+qmldt ef/taf6 cfPsf q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !( j} zfv . af“s] / ?kGb] xLdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . % gDa/ kb] zdf z'qmjf/ Ps} lbg b'O{hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt e] l6bf g] kfnu~hsf Pshgf / ?kGb] xLsf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf ^) jif{ / ?kGb] xLsf @% jif{sf o'jfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;dL/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . e] / L c:ktfn g] kfnu~hdf k/LIf0f z'? ePkl5 hf“rsf] ult a9fO/x“bf dl:hbdf /x] sf Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . j} zfv !& ut] g] kfnu~hsf] ] km"naf/L dl:hbdf lnOPsf] :jfjdf sf] / f] gf e] l6Psf] c:ktfn kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf k'li6 eP;“u} pgL sxf“– sxf“ k'u] sf lyP, sf] –sf] ;“u e] 6] sf lyP To;sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f a'em\g] sfd eO/x] sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf clws[t Pj+ sf] / f] gfsf kmf] snk;{g g/] z >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmldtnfO{ clxn] vh'/ fl:yt SofG;/ c:ktfndf agfOPsf] cfO;f] n] ;g

laikmf]6gsf] 5fglag ug{ dfu 3f] / fxL, !( j} zfv -o';_– /f] Nkf lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & u} / Lufp“df ad la:kmf] 6df k/L rf/hgf afnaflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 36gfklt gful/s ;dfh bfªn] b'Mv JoQm u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt / ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L 36gfklt b'Mv JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . …of] 36gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag u/L ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Da4 kIf;“u cfux ub{5 . ;fy} kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fpg cg'/ f] w ub{5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …a] jfl/;] ad la:kmf] 6df k/L afnaflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] of] 36gfn] ljutsf] åGåsfndf 5fl8Psf ad af?bn] lgDTofpg ;Sg] ;Defljt Ifltklt ;a} kIf cToGt ;+j] bgzLn x'g'kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú

sIfdf /flvPsf] 5 . pgsf] kl/jf/ / cf;kf;sf dflg;nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fVg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . j} zfv & ut] e] / Ldf Nofa /fv] kl5 clxn] ;Dd Ps ;o %^ hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] 5 . %! hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ cfpg af“sL lyof] . ToxLdWo] df Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf c:ktfndf /x] sf cfOnf] ;] ngdf /flvPsf JolQmsf] kL;Lcf/ hf“r eO/x“bf ult ga9] kl5 dlGb/, dl:hbdf /x] sf JolQmsf] :ofDkn lng yflnPsf]

lyof] . !^ ut] km'N6] qmfl:yt dl:hbdf bzhgf;lxt @( hgf, To;kl5 @) hgf / !& ut] dl:hbsf !! hgf, !* ut] afu] Zj/L dlGb/nufot u/L $) hgfsf] :ofDkn lnOPsf] lyof] . :jfj hf“rsf] ult a9fp“bf g] kfnu~hdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf b] lvP;“u} af“s] df ;'/ Iff s8f kfl/Psf] 5 . z'qmjf/b] lv g} laxfg !) ah] kl5 ahf/df cf} iflw k;nafx] s vfB k;n;d] t vf] Ng /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . To;cl3 $ ah] kl5 o:tf] s8fO ul/Psf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf

u:tLdf jg sd{rf/L

Ps xhf/ SjLlkm6 sf7 a/fdb, lzsf/nfO{{ clwsf/ elgof] q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !( j} zfv . ns8fpg 5 . ;a} 3/d} a:g'kg] { xf] . t/ s] xL o:tf If] qx?

5g\ aflx/ lg:sg' g} kg] { . :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, hgkltlglw / ;~rf/sdL{x? ljz] if u/L aflx/ lg:sg'kg] { afWotf 5 . :jf:YosdL{n] :jf:Yo hf“r, pkrf/ ug'{5 eg] ;'/ IffsdL{n] ;'/ Iff lbg'kg] { 5 . hgkltlglwx?n] sfdsf] lgu/fgL / ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] {5 eg] ;~rf/sdL{x?n] ;"rgf kjfx ug'{kg] { 5 . t/ Pp6f o:tf] lgsfo 5 pm klg ns8fpgdf klg sd{d} h'6] sf] 5 . jg–jgdf u:tL a9fPsf] 5 tL x'g\ jgsf sd{rf/L . /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf jg t:s/L x'“b} cfPsf] 36gfnfO{ olta] nf ns8fpgsf a] nf klg t:s/x?n] sf7 t:s/L / lzsf/tkm{ Wofg lbPsf 5g\ . l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ ns8fpgsf] em08} $) lbgdf !# j6f

36gfdf !% hgfnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . …ns8fpgsf] df} sf 5f] kL sf7 sf6\g] , lgsf;L ug] { / lzsf/ v] Ng] x? jgdf k;] sf 5g\Ú– sfof{no kd'v bLks 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpgdf s;} n] b] Vb} g / yfxf kfp“b} g eg] / x'g;S5 t:s/L ug] {x? jgdf k;] sf 5g\ . xfdLn]

ns8fpgn] dhb'/nfO{ 56\k6L q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !( j} zfv .

3/sf] 5t 9nfO ug{'cl3sf] tof/L rln/x] sf] 5 . ;l/tf rf} w/L ljddf ;l/of af“Wg Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ dhb'/ lbj;sf] lbg klg km';{b 5} g . hlt km';{b x'g] xf] pxf“n] dlxgf lbg 3/d} a;] / latfpg'eof] . vfg] vr{ ;lsPkl5 pxf“ sfd vf] Hb} 3/ aflx/ lgl:sg'ePsf] xf] . dhb'/ lbj;sf lbg klg pxf“nfO{ km';{b lyPg . …dhb'/ lbj; eP/ s] ug{' . sfd gu/] / vfg k'Ub} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>Ldfg a'6jndf sfd ug{'x'GYof] . clxn] 3/ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . d dfq} sfddf cfPsf] 5' . ns8fpgn] ubf{ pxf“n] sfd ug{ kfpg'ePsf] 5} g .Ú ns8fpgn] clxn] dhb'/ 56k6Ldf 5g\ . g pgLx?n] CMYK

;+qmldt b] lvg] lalQs} s;/L hfg] eGg] ljifodf ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . af“s] sf P;kL jL/axfb'/ cf] nLn] ns8fpgnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] b] lv ;+qmldt sxf“–sxf“ k'u] , s–s;nfO{ e] 6] To;sf] hfgsf/L lng yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} z'qmjf/ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf ?kGb] xL sf] 6xLdfO{sf o'jf !$ lbgcl3 ef/tsf] lbNnLaf6 cfPsf] v'n] sf] 5 . g] kfn / ef/t b'a} tkm{ ns8fpg ePsf] cj:yfdf j} zfv % ut] ufp“ cfPsf pgnfO{ ;f] xL lbg g} sf] 6xLdfO{ ufp“kflnsfdf agfOPsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f km} lng glbg g] kfn–ef/t b'a} tkm{ ns8fpg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ pgL c¿x¿sf] cf“vf 5Nb} v] tsf] af6f] eP/ ufp“ k;] sf lyP . dr{jf/ If] qdf kg] { sf] 6xLdfO{ ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] ufp“kflnsf xf] . sf] 6xLdfO{ ufp“kflnsfdf ;~rflnt Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yfkg x] b} { cfpg'ePsf ufp“kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ g'?n x';] g vfgn] ef/taf6 cfPsf] yfxf kfPkl5 pgnfO{ j} zfv af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/fdf] ;“u sfd ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . g t /fxt kfPsf 5g\ . ;w} sfd u/] / vr{ h'6fpg] pgL ns8fpgsf sf/0f 3/leq} /lxg\ . ha rfdn ;lsg yfNof] , bfn ;lsg yfNof] . pgnfO{ lk/n] ;tfpg yfNof] . …sfd kfP uy{+] eGg] nfUYof] . clxn] ufp“3/df cln–cln

sfd ug{ kfOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tLg lbg eof] . sfddf cfpg yfn] sf] . sfd u/] / cfPsf] k} ;fn] bfn, rfdn lsG5' .Ú ufp“df 5/l5d] sLaf6 ;/;fk6 u/] / uhf{] 6f/] sL ;l/tf clxn] afWotfn] sfddf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

u:tL a9fPsf 5f} + / pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof} + . kqmfp k/] sfdWo] sf7 s6fg ug] {, lzsf/ v] Ng] / klqmof gk'/ fP/ af6f] vGg] x? 5g\ .

Ps xhf/ SjLlkm6 sf7 a/fdb jg l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

>dsf] ;Ddfg ug{ l;sf}+, /fi6«sf] pTyfg / ljsf;df d2t k'¥ofcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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d"No M ?= %.–

Pd;L;L cWoog kltj] bg x:tfGt/0f

…;fdfGo cg'bfg geO{ cd]l/sL /0fgLltsf] c+uÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !( j} zfv . cd] l/sL ;xof] u ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zg ;Demf} tf -Pd;L;L_ af/] cWoog ug{ ul7t g] skfsf] sfo{bnn] Pd;L;L ;xfotf ;fdfGo b'O{kIfLo cg'bfg geO{ cd] l/sfsf] ljZjJofkL /0fgLlt / sfo{qmdcGtu{t /x] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . g] skf cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / sfo{sf/L cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú nfO{ z'qmjf/ a'emfOPsf] Pd;L;L;DaGwL cWoog kltj] bgdf o:tf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . g] skf jl/i7 g] tf emngfy vgfn g] t[Tjsf] sfo{bnsf] clGtd kltj] bgdf g] kfn ;/sf/ / Pd;L;LaLrsf] ;Demf} tf / g] kfnsf] sfg'gsf] cGt/;DaGwaf/] ;Demf} tfdf pNn] v ul/Psf sltko Joj:yf cGof] n pTkGg ug] { lsl;dsf / q'l6k"0f{ /x] sf]

lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . ;Demf} tf cGtu{tsf] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug] { qmddf ;Demf} tfsf kfjwfgx? kefjL x'g] / To; xb;Dd ;DalGwt d'n'ssf sfg'gx? nfu' gx'g] ljifo :jfefljs g} eP klg o;af6 g] kfnsf cGo sfg'gL kaGwx? kefljt gx'g] s'/ f ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg] { ;'emfj sfo{bnsf] 5 . ;fy} jt{dfg / eljiodf aGg] cd] l/sL sfg'g nfu' x'g] egL ul/Psf] q'l6k"0f{ Joj:yf ;RofOg'kg] { ;'emfj klg kltj] bgdf 5 .

sfo{bnn] Pd;L;L :jtGq / ;Gt'lnt gLltdfly cfwfl/t /x] / l5d] sL ldq/fi6«x?, cGo ldq Pj+ ljsf; ;fem] bf/ /fi6« / ;+: yfx?;“‘u ;DaGw sfod ub} { To;nfO{ lj:tf/ / ;'b[9 ug] { g] kfnn] cjnDag ub} { cfPsf] gLltcg'?k x'gkg] { atfPsf] 5 . ;xfotfn] /fli6«o cfjZostf / ;f] tsf] Go"gtfaLrsf] cGt/ sd ug{, b] zsf] ljZj;gLotf a[l4 ug{ tyf nufgL / Joj;fosf nflu cg's"n l:ylt /x] sf] ;Gb] z ;Dk] if0f ug{ ;fy} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bz lbgdf ag]sf] sf]/f]gf c:ktfnaf6 ;]jf z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d' ; Lsf] 6, !( j} zfv . ?s' d klZrdsf] cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfdf !) lbgdf lgld{t sf] / f] gf ljz] if c: ktfndf cfO;f] n] ;gsIf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ;f] sIfsf] pb\ 3 f6g sfo{qmddf 6] lnkmf] gaf6 dGtJo lbb} ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o Pj+ ;f+;b hgfb{g zdf{ …kefs/Ú n] lhNnfsf :yfgLo txn] sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/Lla?4 n8\g u/] sf] kof;sf] kz+;f ub} { ljklQ;“u h'Wg ?s'daf6 Pp6f cleofg z' ? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/ sf/ sf] gh/ gk' u ] sf] ljs6 7fp“df klg !) lbgd} ;' l jwfo' Q m c: ktfn lgdf{ 0 f u/] / gu/kflnsfn] kz+;gLo sfd u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . b] zsf ;a} kflnsfn] o;/L g} tbf?stfsf ;fy ef} lts ;+ / rgf lgdf{ 0 fnfO{ tLatf lbPkl5 ;d[l4 6f9f gePsf]

tl:j/M x]dGt s];L pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] >d ;xsf/Ldfkm{t lhNnfsf cf7jL;sf]6, rf}/hxf/L / d' ; Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;la?4 n8\ g cfO;f] n] ;g lgdf{ 0 f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfsf s'g} klg :yfgLo txdf :jf:Yo ;fduLsf] cefj x'g glbg] eGb} :jf:Yosf] If] qnfO{ klg ljz] if kfyldstf lbP/ cl3 a9\g] bfaL ug{'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v / fhs'df/ zdf{n] !) lbgd} cf7sf] 7fsf] ;'ljwfo'Qm sf] / f] gf ljz] if c: ktfn cfO;f] n] ;g lgdf{0f u/] sf] eGb} kz+;f ug{e ' of] . pxf“n] ljklQsf]

;fdgf ug{ gu/kflnsfn] Pp6f ultnf] xltof/ tof/ kf/] sf] eGb} gu/ kflnsfn] b] zs} pbfx/0fLo sfd u/] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . kd' v zdf{ n ] hgtfsf] ;lqmotfdf gu/ kflnsfn] ;' l jwfo' Q m cfO;f] n] ;gsIf lgdf{0f ug{ ;Dej ePsf] eGb} hgtf / ;/sf/ Pstfa4 eP/ dfq} dxfdf/L / ljklQsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sf] /f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] Pp6f goF“ kf7 l;sfPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ljklQ;“u n8\g ;a} Ps eP/ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pb\3f6g eP;“u} sf] / f] gf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&& ;fn j}zfv @) ut] zlgjf/

(May 2, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

e"d] ufp“kF flnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu $^ s/f]8sf] ah]6 Nofpg] q

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?s' d -k" j { _ , !( j} zfv . e" d ] ufp“kflnsfn] ns8fpgsf aLr cfufdL jif{s f] gLlt tyf sfo{ q md;“ u } ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf nflu u[xsfo{ yfn] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf ^^ adf] lhd ul7t ;f] t cg'dfg tyf ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltn] cfly{s jif{ )&&÷)&* sf] rfn' / k"“hLut u/L $^ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ xf/fxf/Lsf] ah] 6 Nofpg] u/L tof/L yfn] sf] xf] . rfn' jif{df hg;xeflutf ;d] t u/L #& s/f] 8 ah] 6 NofOPsf] lyof] To;sf] t'ngfdf cfp“bf] jif{sf nflu gf} s/ f] 8 cf;kf;df ah] 6 a[ l 4 eP/ cfpg] ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] gf} j6} j8fdf 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltåf/f of] hgf th' { d fsf nflu ah] 6 l;lnª k7fPsf] 5 . j8fut ah] 6 ;Ldf lgwf{ / 0fsf] dfkb08sf cg';f/ gf} j6} u/L ;ft s/f] 8 !! nfv *% xhf/ ?k} of“ cg'dflgt l;lnª tof/ u/] / kTo] s j8fdf k7fOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …j8f g+= ! df *( nfv @% xhf/, j8f g++= @ df *% nfv ^& xhf/, j8f g++= # df *$ nfv #( xhf/, j8f g+= $ df ^$ nfv ^^ xhf/, j8f g+= % df ^# nfv !@ xhf/, j8f g+= ^ df &%

nfv @% xhf/, j8f g+= & df &# nfv #! xhf/, j8f g+= * df *@ nfv (( xhf/ / j8f g+= ( df (# nfv @@ xhf/ ?k} of“sf lx;fan] 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu l;lnª k7fPsf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf a'9f du/n] eGg'eof] –…ah] 6 lgwf{ / 0f ljleGg dfkb08sf cg' ; f/ j8fx¿n] cg'dflgt ah] 6 kfKt u/] sf x'g\ .Ú hg;+Vof, e"uf] n, j:tL, /fh:j ;+sng, dfgj ljsf;:t/ / k"jf{wf/sf] cj:yfsf cfwf/df j8fut ¿kdf ah] 6 l;lnª uPsf] xf] . xfn ns8fpgsf sf/0f cg'dflgt tLg s/f] 8sf of] hgfsf] sfd x'g g;Sg]

ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . j8fsf 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltn] pQm j8fdf k7fOPsf] cg'dflgt ah] 6n] cf–cfkm\gf 6f] nsf] of] hgf th'{df u/] / ufp“kflnsfdf k] z ug{] 5g\ / j8fdf pQm ah] 6n] wfGg g;Sg] of] hgfsf] nflu ufp“;efn] ljlgof] hg ul/g] 5 . clxn] j8f–j8fdf 6f] n ljsf; ;ldltdfkm{t of] hgf th'{df ug{] lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . pQm th'{df ufp“kflnsfdf k]z ePkl5 c;f/sf] !) ut] :yfgLo txn] gof“ ah] 6 Nofpg] / To;kl5 ufp“;efnfO{ of] hgfsf] cWoogsf nflu ;do lbOg] 5 / c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ah] 6 kfl/t ug'{kg{] Joj:yf 5 .

ns8fpgdf ;xof]u ub}{ df]afOn Joj;foL q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, !( j}zfv . kx/LnfO{ laxLjf/ :jf:Yo ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ubf{ df] afOn Joj;foLx? lgs} xlif{t / pT;'s b] lvGy] . olta] nf ;xof] u ug] { k;n Joj;foLnfO{ dgsf/L, bfgL h] eg] klg ck'u} x'G5 . v'nf Xbon] cfkm\gf] uf] hLsf] /sdaf6 Joj;foLn] ;xof] usf] sfo{qmd u/] . olt nfdf] ;do k;n aGb ePsf] Joj;foLsf nflu hLjgd} klxnf] / ckToflzt 36gf ePsf] atfp“5g\ . a} s + n] Jofh 5'6 gu/] s] xf] nf < k;n 5f] 8] / c? s] ubf{ af“lrPnf h:tf s'/ f w] / } n] ;'gfp“5g\ . df] afOn Joj;foL eg] cgf} 7f] tl/sfn] ;xof] u lbg h'6] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] df] afOn tyf On] S6«f] lgS; Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxL bfªsf] tkm{af6 kx/LnfO{ k~hf / df:s kf“r–kf“r ;oj6f / Ps ;o @) j6f ;] lg6fOh/ x:tfGt/0f u/] . To;dWo] lhNnf kx/L kd'v hgs e§/ fO{ n fO{ k~hf / df: s tLg–tLg ;oj6f lbP . To;}u/L *) yfg ;]lg6fOh/ x:tfGt/0f u/] . To; nuQ} 3f] / fxLsf j8f kx/L kd'v lbg] z l/dfnnfO{ e] 6] / b'O{ ;oj6f k~hf, b'O{ ;oj6f df:s / $) j6f ;] lg6fOh/ lbP . x:tfGt/0f ug] { ;+3sf pkfWoIf zflns/fd vgfnsf] g] t[Tjdf ;lrj

z] ifgf/fo0f zdf{, sf] iffWoIf z/b s] ;L / ;b:o z+s/ clwsf/L lyP . ;fduLdf eg] $) hgf a9L Joj;foLsf] ;fy /x] sf] vgfnsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sfcg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L cWoIf bLks kf08] n] bz xhf/ lbg'xg' ] ePsf] 5 . c?n] Go"gtd kf“r ;o ?k} of“;Dd p7fpg] 5g\ . u} / gfkmfd"ns ;+: yf eP klg ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf bLks kf08] on] atfpg'eof] . To;} cg'?k ljleGg sfnv08df df] afOn Joj;foLn] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . w] / } Joj;foLx? em08} $) lbg nfdf] aGbsf sf/0f ?g' ls xf“: g'sf] bf] ;f“wdf 5g\ . df] afOn Joj;foL

eg] ToxL kL8fdf klg dgsf/L ag]/ ;dfh ;] jfdf h'6] sf 5g\ .

Psyl/ Jofkf/L sdfpg] df}sf oxL xf] eg] / cxf] / fq xf] d 8] lne/L jf c? gfddf lkmN8d} 5g\ . To;/L a] Rg] clt cfjZos ;fduLdf klg df] afOn kb} {g . Ps ;o !$ hgf ;b:o /x] sf] ;+3 eg] Jofkf/df 3f6f vf“bf klg ;] jfsf] efjnfO{ slQ e'n] sf] 5} g . …ef] ln sf] / f] gfn] nu] klg ;xof]u u/f}+ eg]sf 5g\Ú– pkfWoIf vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …Jofkf/Ln] sdfpg] , n'6\g] dfq xf] Og ;dfh ;] jf klg u5{g\ eGg] xfdf] dfGotf xf] .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ oxL sf/0fn] ;+3 /fxt tyf cGo ;xof] udf h'6] sf] 5 .

af“s]df cf}iflwafx]ssf Joj;fo aGb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !( j} zfv . lhNnf k zf;g sfof{ n o af“s] n] z'qmjf/b] lv laxfg !) ah] b] lv cf} iflw k;nafx] s ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fo aGb u/fPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf nflu hf/L aGbfaGbL pNn‹g ug] { s f] ;+ V of a9\ b } uPkl5 kefjsf/L agfpg ;f] ;do cf} iflw k;nafx] s ;Dk"0f{ k;n Joj;fo aGb u/ fpg' k / ] sf] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{/ fh pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ !) ah]kl5 cg'dltafx] ssf ;jf/L ;fwg lx“88'ndf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{non] ;"rgf hf/L u/L cf} iflw k;nafx] s kmnkm"n, b"w, t/sf/L, df5f df;'nufot cTofjZos ;] jfsf ;Dk"0f{ k;ndf laqmLljt/0f aGb ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 lhk sfn] ck/fGx $ ah] b] lv cf} iflw k;nafx] s cGo ;Dk"0f{ k;ndf laqmLljt/0f aGb u/fp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . aGbfaGbLsf] cj1f u/] df sfg'gadf] lhd sf/jfxL ul/g] ;xfos klhc pkfWofon]

atfpg'eof] . k'hf/Lsf] :jfa ;+sng afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf d" n dxGt rGbgfy of] uL, dlGb/sf k'hf/L / sd{rf/L u/L ;fthgfsf] sf] / f] gf k/LIf0fsf nflu :jfa ;Íng ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] laxLjf/ dlGb/ kl/;/af6 lxGb" wd{u'?;lxt lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txsf PsfGtaf;df /x] sf JolQm u/L $) hgfsf] sf] / f] gf hf“rsf nflu :jfa ;Íng u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo sfof{nosf kd'v wL/hË zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g]kfnu~hsf] bzuhfdf @# lbg PsfGtaf; a;] / 3/ kmls{ P sf a} hgfy ufp“ k flnsfsf !!, 8' 8 ' j fsf] lx/ldlgofl:yt PsfGtaf;df / x] sf !%, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf–!#, pbok'/ sf tLg hgfnufotsf] :jfa ;Íng ul/Psf] 5 . gx/rf] s–;fxbtk'/ ;8s lgdf{0f z'? af“s] sf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsf / vh'/f ufp“kflnsf hf] 8\ g ] gx/ rf] s–;fxbtk' / ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu hf/ L aGbfaGbLdf

;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub} { ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/Psf] xf] . hfgsL –$ gx/rf] sb] lv ;fxbtk'/ x'“b} vh'/ f –@ ;Lufp“ hf] 8\g] of] ;8s ufp“kflnsfs} kd'v ;8s lkkxjf–gx/rf] s lnÍ/f]8sf] ;xfos dfu{sf ?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf /fdlgjf; ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ps jif{leq lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] {u/L e} / jgf/fo0f h] eLn] 7]Ssf kfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf]

8]9 s/f]8 / kb]z ;/sf/sf] 8]9 s/f] 8 nufgLdf ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t xl/axfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ nDafOsf] ;f] ;8s rf/ ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] x'g] / To;dWo] kf} g] $ ld6/ sfnf] kq] ul/g] kfljlws kd'v lg;f/ cxdb bhL{n] atfpg'eof] . gx/rf] sb] lv lkkxjf hf] 8\g] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf] kd'v ;8s lgdf{ 0 fsf] sfd klg eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f] ;8s lgdf{ 0 fkl5 hfgsL–@, $ / vh'/ f–@ sf

dhb'/nfO{ ;'/lIft /fv]/ d[ts afnaflnsfsf kl/jf/nfO{ pBf] u ;~rfng ul/g] /fxt lbg l;kmfl/; ul/g] slknj:t', !( j} zfv -/f;;_– ns8fpgsf] k"0 f{ kfngf u/L cfkm\gf dhb"/ nfO{ pBf]ud} /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfP/ slknj:t'df pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{ o ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs b"/ L, :jf:Yo pks/ 0f / :jf:YosdL{sf] Joj:yf u/L pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf k zf;g sfof{ n oåf/ f ns8fpg / To;n] kf/]sf] c;/sf ljifodf ;+3Lo ;f+;b, kb]z;ef ;b:o, Jofkf/L, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, ;~rf/sdL{ / ;'/ Iff lgsfosf kd'vaLr 5nkmn eO{ ;Ldfdf yk s8fO / ns8fpgsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/L vfBfGg / t/sf/L ;xh cf] ;fk;f/ sf nflu kzf;gn] kf; pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o;d]t ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …a} 7sdf ;+3, kb] z / kflnsfn] z'?jft u/ ] sf] ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fsf cfof] hgfnfO{ klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

slknj: t' s f ;f+ ; bn] ns8fpg nlDab} hf“ b f dhb'/ sf] kof] u u/L lhNnfsf s[lif, ljsf; lgdf{0f / cfly{s ultljlw lg/Gt/ ;~rfng ug{ lbOg'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ns8fpgsf sf/0f sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfd x'“b} uPsfn] ef/tLo ;Ldf gfsfnfO{ cem s8fO u/] / lgu/fgL a9fpg''kg] {df ;f+;bn] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf / fli6« o ;ef ; b : o l j d nf l 3 ld / ] , kltlglw;ef ;b:o a[h]zs'df/ u' K tf, cleif] sktfk zfx / ctx/sdfn d';ndfg, kb] z;ef ;b:o lji0f' kGyL, ch{g' s] ;L, bL3{gf/fo0f kf08] , wd{ a xfb' / nfn >Ljf: tj, ;x;/ fd ofbj, ;' i fdf ofbj, dfnf uf] tfd, km} lhof vft'gnufotn] oxf“ xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f gb] lvPsfn] 8/fpg'kg] { cj:yf g/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . oxf“ ns8fpg ;dodf kzf;g sfof{non] cTofjZos sfdsf nflu ;ft ;o kf; hf/L u/] sf] 5 .

3f]/fxL, !( j}zfv . kb]z g+= % ;/sf/sf d'VodGqL z+ s / kf] v] nn] / f] Nkfdf laxLjf/ ad lj:kmf] 6gdf k/ L rf/ afnaflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 36gfklt b'Mv JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lbj+utklt >4f~hnL JoQm ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ;dj] bgf klg JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5. d' V odGqL kf] v ] nn] lj: kmf] 6gdf k/ ] sf afnaflnsfsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ /fxt lbg kb] z ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug] { klg atfpg' e Psf] 5 . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–& u} / Lufp“ s f] jgdf afv f r/ fP/ 3/ kmls{ b } ubf{ lj:kmf] 6df k/L kf“r jifL{o ljho vqL, !! jifL{of ljdnf vqL, !# jifL{o uf} / j g] kfnL / !$ jifL{o gf] vL/fd 8f“uLsf] 36gf: ynd} d[ T o' ePsf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;fjwfgLk"js { j8f sfof{nosf] lgu/ fgLdf ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .Ú To:t} @)&^ sf] jflif{s k/LIffsf] glthf qmdz ksfzg ub} { hfg] egL kb] z g+= % ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] kqfg' ; f/ ufp“ k flnsfleq /x] sf sIff !–( sf] jflif{s k/ LIffsf] glthf @)&& a} zfv d;fGt;Dd ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 ksfzg ug] { tyf ;DalGwt ljBfnon] ;DalGwt ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kmf] g ;Dks{ u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg] Joj:yf u/L / ns8fpgnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod / fvL pQL0f{ ljBfyL{ x ?sf] egf{ klqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{ o ul/ Psf] kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} ufp“kflnsf leqsf s[ifsx?sf nflu s[lif ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{ 0 f ug{ gf} ;b:oLo sfo{bn u7g, c;+ u l7t If] qdf sfo{ / t cltljkGg >lds ju{ tyf c;xfox?nfO{ pknAw u/fOg] /fxt;DaGwL dfkb08 @)&& :jLs[t u/L ;f]xL cg';f/ /fxt ljt/0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg kTo] s j8faf6 tTsfnsf nflu #) 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0fsf] nflu 5gf] 6 u/L ufp“kflnsfdf k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

?kGb] xL, !( j} zfv -/f;;_– ?kGb] xLsf :yfgLo txn] dhb'/ tyf cltljkGg kl/jf/sf nflu dlxgfel/ k'Ug] vfB ;fduL ljt/0f z'? u/] sf 5g\ . l ; 4 f y { g u / gu/sfo{kflnsfn] sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f u/] / x/] s j8f–j8fdf pQm ;fduL ljt/0f z'? u/] sf] gu/kd'v xl/k;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s/La Ps dlxgf;Dd vfg k'Ug] u/L kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;d:of k/] sfnfO{ vfBfGg ;xof] u kbfg ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú gu/sf !# j8fn] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f ;d:of ePsfx?sf] nut ;+sng u/L j8f:t/Lo lg0f{o u/] / k7fPsf lyP . gu/ kd'v clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ gu/leq a;f] af; ug{] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o gf} dhb'/ , b'O{ xhf/ @$ ef8fdf a:g] sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yf ePsf gful/s / Ps ;o ef/tLo u/L rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o ## nfO{ Ps dlxgf;Dd vfg k'Ug] u/L vfB ;fduL /fxt:j?k kbfg ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . gu/n] o;cl3 Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ nfO{ klxnf] r/0fsf] /fxt ;xof] u pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] Pp6f dfq pkdxfgu/kflnsf a'6jndf

/f] Nkf, !( j} zfv . ;'lgn :d[lt ufp“kflnsf ;'lnrf} / /f] Nkfsf] cf=j= @)&^÷)&& sf] !# cf} + sfo{kflnsf a} 7s laxLjf/ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf u' 0 f] Gb 3tL{ s f] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !# cf} + sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] dxTjk"0f{ ;ftj6f lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf gd/fh yfkfåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …ljZjdf km} ln/x] sf] sf] / fgf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg] p2] Zon] ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yf tyf JolQmx?af6 k fKt ePsf lhG;L tyf gub /sdaf/] sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox?nfO{ hfgsf/ L, ljZjdf km} ln/x] sf] sf] / fgf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ sf sf/0f / fi6« Psdlxgf cufl8b] lv ns8fpgsf] cj:yfdf /x] sf] n] rfn' cf=j=df ;~rfng x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx?df sfd z'? ePsf of] hgfx? / ;~rfng x'g;Sg] of] hgfx? ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fvL g] kfn ;/ sf/ / k b] z ;/ sf/ sf] lgb] { z gcg' ? k gful/ s k ToIf nfeflGjt x' g ] 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{ 0 fsf] lhDdf kfPsf] e} / jgf/ fo0f h] eLsf ;~rfns ;ltz cfrfo{n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd u fe] n ul/;Sg] / lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;Demf} tfg';f/sf] kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f u/L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { u/L sfd z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hfgsL ufp“ k flnsfn] rfn' cfjdf ;DkGg ul/;Sg'kg] { cGo ;8s tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;d] t k'gM ;~rfng u/ ] sf] kfljlwsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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lj1fg kof]uzfnfsf ;fduL vl/bsf nflu lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] Dofb yk ;DaGwL ;"rgf † sIff !!, !@ sf lj1fgsf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf cfwf/df ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{noaf6 kfKt lj1fg kof] uzfnfsf ;fduL vl/bsf nflu o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf kyd k6s ldlt @)&^ r} t !! ut] !% lbgsf] tyf bf] ;f] k6s ldlt @)&& j} zfv !# ut] & lbgsf] uf] Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] df ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{no tfxfrn sf7df8f+} sf] ldlt @)&&.!.!% sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f klt:kwf{df ;+s'rg gxf] ;\ eGgsf nflu Dofb yk ug{ lgb] {lzt u/] sf] n] o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&& j} zfv !* sf] P3f/f}+ a} 7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lznaGbL b/efpkq @)&& j} zfv @( ut] ;Dd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] tyf @)&& j} zfv #) ut] lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd ljBfnodf k]z x'g kg]{ / ;f]xL lbgsf] @M)) ah] vf] Ng] u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f lj1fg kof]uzfnf ;fduL vl/b

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lyof] . d' V odGqL kf] v ] nn] ;z: q åGåsf sf/ 0f a] nfavt o:tf b'3{6gf x'g] u/] sf] hgfp“b} s'g} z+sf:kb j:t' b] lvPdf grnfpg / z+sf:kb 7fp“sf af/] df ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr ad lj:kmf] 6sf] 36gfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng / d[ t s afnaflnsfsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;dj] bgf lbg kb]z g+= % ;/sf/sf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg' g dGqL s'nk;fb s] ;L 36gf:yn hfg'ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ /f] Nkfdf ad ljikmf] 6df k/ L rf/ hgf afnaflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . @)^@ ;fndf oxL : yfgdf tTsfnLg labf] xL / ;/sf/L ;'/ Iffkmf} haLr eL8Gt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;dodf af“ s L / x] sf] ad laikmf] 6 ePsf] k x/ Lsf] cfz+sf 5 .

?kGb] x Ldf dlxgf lbgnfO{ ;'lgn :d[ltdf s[lif gLlt k'Ug] /fxt ljt/0f agfpg sfo{bn u7g

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno

af]nkq g+= @÷@)&^÷)&&

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clxn] ;Dd rf} yf] r/0fsf] /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmd rln/x] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf pkkd'v uf] dfb] jL cfrfo{sf cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf kf“r xhf/ 3/w'/ L, bf] ;f] r/0fdf 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o / t] ;f] r/0fdf ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o / rf} yf] r/0fdf !) xhf/ tLg ;o &% 3/w'/ LnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ cd[t lu/Lsf cg';f/ klxnf] ns8fpg nlDaP;“u} /fxt lng] sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . o:t} ;d/LdfO{ ufp“kflnsf, /f] lx0fL, u} +8xjf, s~rg, cf] d;ltof, l;of/L, dr{jf/L, z'4f] wg, dfofb] jL / b] jbx ufp“kflnsf tyf n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts, ltnf] Qdf ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsfn] klg /fxt ljt/0fnfO{ tLatf lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo kflnsfdf ljtl/t /fxtsf] ;Dk"0f{ cg'udgsf] lhDd] jf/L kb] z ;/sf/n] lhNnfut ?kdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . /fxt ljt/0fsf] cg'udg ul//x] sf] lh;;sf ;efklt Ps/fh ljZjsdf{n] lhNnfsf] pQ/L If] qdf /fxt ljt/0f Jojl:yt ePsf] b] lvPsf] t/ blIf0f If] qsf] dr{jf/sf kflnsfdf cfkm"v'zL ljt/0f ul/Psfn] cg';Gwfg x'g] atfpg'eof] .

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o;leq – e'jg b]jsf]6fsf] ljrf/, gLdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ;dLIff / ljljw – kßk;fb zdf{sf] ljrf/, uf]ljGb v8\sfsf] ;dLIff / emns ;'j]bLsf] lgofqf – s]=aL= d;fnsf] ko{6g;DaGwL n]v, g/]Gb s]=;L=sf] hLjgsf /ª / ljljw

@)&& j}zfv @) ut] zlgjf/ Saturday, 2 May 2020

ns8fpg, ;i6f / ;flxTo sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ut r} t !! ut] ns8fpg 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 clxn] kfoM ;a} PsfGtjf;df 5g\ . hLjg aGbfaGbLaLr rln/x] 5 . ;flxlTos ;i6fx? klg PsfGtjf;d} 5g\ . sf] xL /rgfdfkm{t cfkm"nfO{ kf] lv/x] 5g\ . sf] xL eg] ns8fpgn] km';{b ldn] klg dfgl;s?kdf n] Vg] d"8df 5} gg\ .

sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;/sf/n] ut r} t !! ut] ns8fpg 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 clxn] kfoM ;a} PsfGtjf;df 5g\ . hLjg aGbfaGbLaLr rln/x] 5 . ;flxlTos ;i6fx? klg PsfGtjf;d} 5g\ . sf] xL /rgfdfkm{t cfkm"nfO{ kf] lv/x] 5g\ . sf] xL eg] ns8fpgn] km';{b ldn] klg dfgl;s?kdf n] Vg] d"8df 5} gg\ . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ hLjgsf] cf7 bzs laTg} nfUbf of] dxfdf/L Pp6f cgf} 7f] cg'e"lt eO/x] 5 . …dxfdf/Laf/] k': tsdf k9] sf] lyPF . cfh cfkm} b] Vg' k/] sf] 5Ú– pxfF eGg'x'G5 . dlxgflbg otf hLjg sf] 7fd} ;Lldt ag] sf] 5 . /, klg pxfFsf nflu eg] of] ;do lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] . ns8fpgdf pxfFsf] ;do cWoog / hLjgklt lrGtg ub{} df Joltt eO/x] sf] 5 . a9L ;do k': ts cWoogd} laTg] u/] sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . o;aLr pxfFn] a'4 bz{g, wfld{s / kqsfl/tf;DaGwL k': tsx? k9\g'eof] . af} 4 bz{gklt a9L em'sfj ePsfn] …wDdkb, …cf] N8 kfy x\jfO6 Snfp8 / cGo af} 4 bz{g;DaGwL k': ts a9L cWoog ug'{eof] eg] @)@( ;fnaf6} k9\b} cfPsf] k': ts …x\o'dg g] r/Ú k'gM bf] xf] ¥ofP/ k9\g'eof] . o;aLr pxfFn] k9] sf] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ k': ts xf] – …kfs[lts ef} tsjfb .Ú h;df dflg; klxn] ks[ltk] dL lyP / cfh dflg; s;/L ks[ltljk/Lt uO/x] 5 eGg] af/] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] sx/df pxfFnfO{ of] k': ts dxTjk"0f{ / ;fGble{s nfU5 . pxfF eGg'x'G5– …cfh dflg; ks[ltljk/Lt sfo{ ul//x] sf] 5 . ks[ltnfO{ g} bf] xf] g ul//x] sf] 5 . ks[lt;Fu ljd'v x'Fb} 5 . sf] / f] gf h:tf dxfdf/L clxn] To;} sf] kl/0ffd xf] .Ú k': ts cWoog;Fu} pxfFn] ;flxTo l;h{gf ug'{eof] . @)) ( ;fnb] lv b}lgsL n] Vb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . aGbfaGbLaLr pxfFn] b} lgsLnfO{ cem lj:t[t?kdf n] Vg'eof] . h'g sl/a ^# k] h k'u] sf] 5 . kljlwdf qmdz cEo:t x'Fb} ug'{ePsf zdf{n] o;aLr km] ;a'sdfkm{t cfkm\gf 5f] 6f ljrf/x? kf] i6 ug{ l;Sg'eof] . csf{] gf} nf] cg'e"lt s] /x\of] eg] ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] 3/d} OG6/g] 6 dfkm{t sf] 7fleqaf6} /] l8of] df pxfFsf] cGtjf{tf{ lnP . zdf{nfO{ of] a8f] uHha nfUof] . …k"/ } ;ef xndf af] ln/x] h:tf] cg'e"lt eof] Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . ns8fpgs} ;donfO{ ;b'kof] u ub{} pxfFn] s] xL sljtf klg /rgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . aGbfaGbLaLrdf sf] 7fd} a:g'kbf{ pxfFn] cfkm\gf] cg'e"ltnfO{ afnfkg;Fu t'ngf ub{} sljtfdf o;/L kf] Vg'ePsf] 5– d afns h:tf] sf] qmf] df a;"F a'9f] h:tf] r'krfk a;F" cg'zf;gdf a;F" g km} lnof] ;\ sf] / f] gf efO/; sf] xL d[To'sf] d'vdf gk/f] ;\ hLj] dMz/bMztd\ . aGbfaGbLaLrsf] of] ;do hLjgklt ulx/f] lrGtg ug{] /fdf]

x'G5 .Ú

df} sf ePsf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . …of] ;do dgnfO{ Psfu agfpg] / lrGtgzLn agfpg] ;do xf] Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …PsfGtjf;n] w] / } s'/ f glhsaf6 ;f] Rg afWo agfPsf] 5 .Ú ns8fpgsf] of] ;do ;b'kof] u ug{ hfg] cfpFbf] hLjgqmddf kmfObf x'g] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . t/ ;a} n] o;f] u/] sf 5} gg\ . q q q csf{ ;i6f 8f= cd/ lu/L slj tyf ;dfnf] rs x'g'x'G5 . aGbfaGbLsf] ;do pxfFn] e/k"/ ;b'kof] u ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . a9L ;do k': ts cWoog / n] v÷ /rgf l;h{gf ub{} df x] b{} df lalt/x] sf] 5. ns8fpgdf …lkk'n, kfj/ P08 kf] lkm6Ú, …;] lkG;\Ú, …b Go/f] sl/8f] / Ú / …x+;Ú u/L rf/ k': ts cWoog ug'{eof] . sl/a cfwf bh{g sljtf / cfwf bh{g n] v tof/ kfg'{ePsf] 5 . kfoM ;i6fx? eg] olta] nf sf] / f] gf;Fu ;DalGwt /rgf n] lv/x] 5g\ . t/

8f= lu/Lsf sljtf / n] v eg] sf] / gf;Fu ;DalGwt dfq geP/ dxfdf/Lsf] ;dsfnLg oyfy{ / ljljw kf6fx?;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . k':ts k9\g] / n]Vg] afgL ePsfn] 8f= lu/LnfO{ dxfdf/Ln] l;h{gf u/]sf] of] aGbfaGbLn] vf;} km/s t kf/]g . t/ dxfdf/Lsf] ;Gqf;sf] of] cj:yfdf eg] cWoog / n]vgdf afwf k'u]sf] pxfF atfpg'xG' 5 . …htfst} eo / qf;sf] l:ylt 5 . dgf];fdflhs lx;fan] of] cK7\of/f] ;do xf]Ú– pxfF eGg'xG' 5– …of] kl/l:yltdf l;h{gfTds n]vg ug{ sl7g x'G5 .Ú dgl:ylt ;fdfGo / :j:y eP dfq} l;h{gfTds n]vg x'g] pxfF atfpg'xG' 5 .

8f= lu/Ln] klxn] sf] PsfGtjf; / clxn] sf] PsfGtjf;df km/s ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;flxTo l;h{gfsf lglDt PsfGtjf;;Fu} :j:y dfgl;stf h?/L /x] sf] pxfF atfpg'xG5 . …clxn] sf] PsfGtjf; 5 . t/ dxfdf/Ln] dgl:ylt layf] lnlbPsf] 5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …of] cj:yfdf ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{ cK7\o/f]

q q q csf{ cuh ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{sf] klg ns8fpgsf sf/0f 3/d} lbgx? lalt/x] sf] 5 . &( jif{ k'Ug' ePsf zdf{sf nflu of] dxfdf/L hLjgsf] gf} nf] ef] ufO ag] sf] 5 . t/ ;+qmd0fsf] clxn] sf] cj:yfn] pxfFnfO{ cln ;+j] bgzLn agfPsf] 5 . dxfdf/Laf/] ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfpg] ;dfrf/n] a] nfavt pxfFsf] dg em:sfpF5 . ns8fpg cjlwe/ pxfF klg k': ts cWoog ul//xg' ePsf] 5 . kl9;s] sf s] xL k'/ fgf k': ts k'gM kl9/xg' ePsf] 5 . /, s] xL yfg sljtf n] Vg' ePsf] 5 . …dxfdf/Lsf] of] l:yltdf sljtf sf] g{ klxn] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5} gÚ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …/, klg o;aLr sf] / f] gf ;DaGwL s] xL sljtf km'/ ] sf 5g\ . rf/÷kfFrj6f hlt sljtf n] Vg EofPsf] 5' .Ú o;aLr zdf{nfO{ Pp6f sljtf;+ux lgsfNg] ;f] r ag] sf] 5 . aGbfaGbL ;lsP kZrft EofP;Dd …s6/af] 6Ú gfds sljtf ;+ux lgsfNg] of] hgfdf /x] sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . q q q kqsf/ tyf slj e'jg b] jsf] 6f kqsfl/td} Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . s] xL ;dootf sljtf n] Vg] km';{b ldn] sf] lyPg . ns8fpgn] eg] of] df} sf ldnfOlbof] . o;aLr pxfFn] b]ptf / ns8fpg zLif{sdf b'O{j6f sljtf n] Vg'eof] . slj b] jsf] 6fn] ns8fpgaf/] sljtf cgnfOgdf kf] i6 ug'{eof] – g st} hfgsf] xtf/ g s'g} sfd ;Sg'kg{] xtf/ laxfg, bf] kx/ / a] n'sf nuftf/ cfkm\g} 3/kl/jf/sf ;fy cfkm\g} 3/, cfFug / sf] 7fdf ns8fpgsf] cjlwel/ cfkm} df cgf} 7f] nflu/x] 5 of] PsfGtjf; slj b] jsf] 6fn] @)^( ;fndf n] Vg'ePsf s] xL sljtf lyP . h'g ksflzt ePsf lyPgg\ . aGbfaGbLsf] of] ;dodf pxfFn] ltg} sljtf k'gM n] vg ug'{eof] . n] vg;Fu} k': ts cWoog klg ul//x] sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . o;aLr pxfFn] …ljlnod ;] S;lkP/sf syf ;+uxÚ, efof;fqmf -lgofqf_ / kmfu'g ;ft ut] sf] sflGt/k'/ sf] #% hgf cu0fLsf JolQmTjaf/] k9\g'eof] .

8f= lu/Lh:t} pxfFnfO{ klg clxn] sf] of] PsfGtjf; ;flxTo l;h{gfsf nflu pko'Qm gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …;flxTo l;h{gf ug{] km';{b t eof] t/ Psfutf x'g] cj:yf ePgÚ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – … htftt} sf] / f] gf qf; / o;n] pTkGg u/fPsf] dfgl;s ljrngn] ubf{ ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{] dlgl:ylt ag] g .Ú ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Ln] dfgl;s¿kdf Ps ksf/sf] qf; l;h{gf u/] sfn] o;sf] lg/fs/0f slxn] / s;/L xf] nf eGg] cg] s ts{x? dfq} dgdf v] Ng] u/] sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .

ablnPsf ljDax¿ h;/L dflg;sf] afFRg] z} nL ablnPsf] 5 . Sofkm] ;+: s[ltsf] pbo eO;s] sf] 5 . dflg; OG6/g] 6sf] 3gf h+undf cnkq kl//x] sf 5g\ . ;~rf/n] ;+;f/ v'DRofpFb} NofPsf] 5 . o;} u/L sljtfsf laDa klg abln/x] sf 5g\ . km] l/O/x] sf 5g\ . ca sljtfsf] b[li6sf] 0f abln/x] sf] 5 . efg'eQmn] To;a] nf v'j} kz+;f u/] sf] …sflGtk'/ L gu/LÚsf] ;f} Gbo{ km] l/O;s] sf] 5 . clxn] sf sljsf nflu …sf7df8f} +Ú w] / } cy{df s] lG›s[t nfU5 . /, sf7df8f} +dfly sljtf gn] Vg] slj t sf] g} xf] nf / < sltn] o;sf] kIfdf n] v] xf] nfg\ slQn] ljkIfdf . w] / } slj …sf7df8f} +ÚnfO{ of} 6f kj[lQsf] ¿kdf x] 5{g\ . …sf7df8f} +Ú kf] v/f xf] ;\ of lj/f6gu/ hxfF klg c6fPsf] x'g;S5 . sljtfsf] …;fdYo{Ú / …hLjgÚdfly s} of} + kZg klg pl7/x] sf 5g\ . pl7/xg] 5g\ . ca sljtf JolQmut s'07f, c;kmntf / …dgsf] axÚsf] 6+s0f dfq /x] g . :t'lt ufog, ufnL–unf} h / 8fo/Lsf kGgf dfq klg /x] g . …ljDaÚx¿ ca jg–h+un, km"n, rG›df of o'jtLsf] d': sfgaf6 dfq hlGdFb} gg\ . ;'k/dfs] {6, Sofkm] , ablnFbf] kof{j/0f, lj:tf/} zx/Ls/0fsf] hfnf] df x/fPsf ufpF, ;kgfn] 8f] ¥ofpFb} O/fs, ckmuflg:tfg of cd] l/sfdf k'¥ofP/ cg'xf/ / dgf] sf+Iff n'l5Psf dflg;sf …lrTsf/Úaf6 hlGd/x] sf 5g, clxn] sf ljDax¿ .

CMYK

ca …u'nfaÚ xf] Og, To;sf sfF8fsf sljtf n] lvg] 5 . rG›dfsf] j} +zsf] dfq xf] Og, p;sf] xhf/f} + jif{ k'/ fgf] ktLIffsf] …sljtfÚ n] lvg] 5 . clxn] sf sljtfsf ljDadf cfˆgf] w/ftn 6] s] / pl7/x] 5g\ . nf] ssyfh:tf nfUg] :j/} –sNkgfsf sljtf ca a9fl/g] 5g\ . ;Gt slj/ eGy] – …slj x'g' 5 eg] , cfˆgf] 3/df cfuf] nufP/ lxF8 .Ú casf sljnfO{ Tof] bf] wf/ 5} g . slj x'g' ;dfhaf6 plKsP/ a] Un} …b'MvL hLjÚ eP/ klg lxF8\g' xf] Og . h;/L sljtfsf ljDa km] l//x] 5g\, To;/L g} km] l/O/x] sf] 5, sljsf] ljDa . h;/L ks[ltn] kmgkmgL 3'dfpF5 k[YjL, To;/L ;don] kmgkmgL 3'dfpF5, dflg;nfO{ . …dfG5] Ú n] …dflg;Ú x'g'df slQ ;+3if{ / Tofu ug{'k5{ < of] …;fdfGo 1fgÚsf] kZg x'g;S5 . /, o;sf] pQ/ s'g} …u] ; k] k/Údf pknAw 5} g . o;sf] ;Gbe{ ;f] t s] jn sljtf x'g;S5 . sljtf ca ufpFaf6 emf]nf af]s]/ zx/ cfpFb}g . lxF8b\ f–lxF8b\ } crfgs sljtf ÚdlN6sDKn]S;Ú l;g]df xndf e]l6g;S5 . ca lxdfn uj{sf ktLs dfq /x]gg\ . /, tLgnfO{ …rf]vf] k]dÚsf] kof{ojfrL agfP/ x]l/Fb}g . clxn] sf s} of} + sljtf lxdfn …cefjÚsf] laDadf n] lvG5g\ . xfdf] b] zdf cg] sf} + lxdfn 5g\, t/ tL cefjn] dfq r'lnPsf 5g\ . lxdfnnfO{ Pp6f P+unaf6 dfq x] l/Fb} g . lxdfnnfO{ x] g] { cg] sf} + …P+unÚ ag] sf 5g\ . of] …kmf] / –8L Plgd] ;gÚsf] hdfgf xf] .

lxdfndf ;'Gb/tf t 5, t/ lxdfn;Fu cefjdf …g'gÚ vfg gkfPsf dflg; klg 5g\ . ;fob, ltgsf cfF;'sf :jfb klg clngf 5g\ . d'n'sn] em] n] sf] hgo'4n] klg gofF–gofF ljDa agfOlbPsf] 5 . nfnLu'/ fF; o'jtLsf ufnf jf cf] 7l;t xf] Og, cfkmGtsf /utl;t a9L ufFl;G5 . of] ;dodf k'/ fgf cy{ / ljDa lnP/ afFr] sf ;a} s'/ f Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . ¿v, em/gf, gbL, dlGb/, r/f, h"g, cfsfz, kxf8, cfFvf, cfjfh, zx/, ufpF cflb s} of} + o:tf zAb 5g\ ltgsf cy{ klg km/s eO;s] sf 5g\ . ljZj–;flxTo s] xL JolQmsf] af} l4stf -ls cxd\ <_ sf] pkh /x] g / hfgsf/L dfq klg /x] g .

Oh/fonsf slj /f] gL ;f] d] s …eftsf] kxf8Ú sljtf n] lv/x] 5g\ eg] cd] l/sL slj 8] le8 /] …O/fssf] afnsÚnfO{ elg/x] 5g\– …xfdLn] ltdf] 3/df o;sf/0f ad kmfNof} + ls ltdL k'gh{Gddf cd] l/sfdf hGd / b"wn] g'xfpm .Ú ;+;f/el/sf sljn] s;/L x] 5{g\– cfsfz, ;"of] {bo / ;"of{: tnfO{ Tof] clxn] sf sljnfO{ yfxf 5 . ;+;f/ w] / } cl3 al9;s] sf] 5 . /, xfdL w] / } kl5 5fl8Psf 5f} + . ev{/ } xfdLn] OG6/g] 6 lrGof} + / df] afOn ;dfof} + . logsf cb\e"t / cfZro{rlst ;xof] un] xfdL bf] wf/df 5f} +, oL 6] Sgf] nf] hLnfO{ dfof u/f} + ls ufnL < ev{/ } sljx¿ log} s'/ fdfly sljtf n] Vg

yfn] sf 5g\ . /, sljn] oL s'/ f klg 5f8\g;s] sf 5} gg\, ljs6 :s'ndf cem} kf7\ok': ts 5} g . rfdn 5} g . c:ktfn 5} g . rf} w jif{d} ue{jtL ePsL lszf] / Lsf] csfnd} ePsf] d[To'b] lv k/ klg efUg ;s] sf] 5} g sljtf . l;+xb/af/sf] km/flsnf] ;8s x'Fb} 3fF; af] s] / lxF8\g] dlxnfn] cfw'lgstfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbO/x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] , 6] Sgf] nf] hLn] ;xh aGb} uPsf] hLjg / cflbd ;+3if{d} d/] sf] hLjgsf] …zf] sÚ clxn] sf sljtfdf Úˆo"hgÚ eP/ cfPsf 5g\, gofF laDa af] s] / . sljtfnfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L x:tIf] k u5{ / gofF ljDa lbG5, ;dfhn] . g] kfnd} klg s} of} + ;dfh o'/ f] ks} t'ngfdf …;DefGtÚ 5g\ . s} of} + dflg; lj1fgsf r/d pkof] uL eP klg pgLx¿ g} eujfgsf ;a} eGbf 7"nf eQm /x] sf x'G5g\ . cfw'lgs ;dfhn] k'/ fgf …9/f{Ú klg 5f8\g ;s] sf] 5} g . …h+s km'8Úsf] of] hdfgfdf gofF k': tf …wfgÚsf afnf lrGb} gg\ . pgsf nflu v] tdf rfdn} kmN5 . ltgsf ;+j] bgf / hLjg z} nL km] l/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} km] l/Psf laDa x'g\ . h;/L …nf] suLtÚdf clxn] sf] kl/jt{g / kL8f cfO/x] sf] 5, h:t} – le;f, df] afOn, a; cyjf OG6/g] 6 . oL ;a kl/jt{gn] NofPsf gofF ;+j] bgf x'g\ . s'g} hdfgfdf …emdemd :6sf] 6Ú gofF ljDa ag] / cfPsf] lyof] , Tof] ca k'/ fgf] eO;s] sf] 5 .

u a'l4;fu/ ;don] gofF–gofF ljDa lbG5 / km] l/ k'/ fgf] agfOlbG5 . km] l/ csf] { lbG5 . ToxL gofF / k'/ fgf] sf] aLrdf s} of} + slj r] lKkPsf klg 5g\ . pgLx¿ gofF laDa lnP/ cufl8 hfg t rfxG5g\, t/ k'/ fgf] laDanfO{ 5f8\g ;Sb} gg\ . ljDa ef] u] / / ;'g] / aG5g\ . tL g} ljDa zlQmzfnL x'G5g\, hf] ef] ufOaf6 plAhG5g\ . g] kfnL sljtfdf klg s} of} + o:tf ljDa 5g\, hf] kof] u x'Fbf–x'Fbf l5of–l5of eO;s] sf 5g\ . /, klg sljx¿ ltgsf cln–cln afFsL w'sw'sLnfO{ klg 5f8\g rfxFb} gg\ . nufd nufPsf] 3f] 8fh:tf] Pp6} no, z} nL / laDasf] /] vfdf lxglxgfO/xG5g\ . sljtf ;f} vsf] ;fwg klg ePsf] 5 . ;f} lvgn] sljtfsf] pl5tf] sfl9/x] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ hldgdfly 6fFluP/ sljtf / laDanfO{ cfˆgf wfl/nf …;f} vÚn] 3f] lr/x] 5g\ . d'u' …/f/f tfnÚsf] ;f} Gbo{df df] lxt sljn] ToxLsf] kfvfdf u'Ghg] dlxnfsf nf] suLt / ltgsf b'MvnfO{ s;/L la;{g ;Snfg\ < cflv/ g] kfnL ;dfhsf] w/ftn ToxL xf] . slxNo} sf7df8f} + gcfPsf / cfpg] ;kgf klg ga'g] sf dflg; clxn] ;f+;b r'lgPsf 5g\ / ltgLx¿n] ;+;bdf cfˆgf] cfjfh p7fpg] 5g\ . pgsf cfjfh klxnf c¿n] g} af] Ng'kYof] { . ca pgLx¿ cfkm} af] Ng] 5g\ . /, oL g} kl/jt{gn] k'/ fgf laDanfO{ Wj:t agfpg] 5g\ .

CMYK

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Saturday, 2 May 2020

cfGbf]ng / ljZjf;sf s'/f

;+;f/sf ;a} dfG5] x?sf] hLjgsf] no Ps} gf;sf] x'Fb} g . pgLx?sf] hLjg k4lt Ps} ksf/sf] x'Fb} g / pgLx?sf] uLtsf] efjgf Ps} lsl;dsf] x'Fb} g . rfxgf leGg . ?lr leGg / ;f] rfO leGg . of] dfgjLo :jefj xf] . log} leGgtfleq dfG5] xfF;] sf] 5 . gfr] sf] 5 / /f] Psf] klg 5 . w] / } dfG5] x?sf] lrGtg pd] / cg';f/ km] l/b} hfFbf] / x] 5 . w] / } dfG5] sf] ?lr pd] / cg'?k ablnb} hfFbf] / x] 5 / w] / } dfG5] x?sf] rfxgf pd] / ;Fu;Fu} kl/jt{g x'Fb} hfFbf] / x] 5 . a} +;sf] h:tf] pd+u pd] / 9lNsb} hfFbf x'Fbf] / xg] 5 . an, tfut / zlQm ;w} Ps} lsl;dsf] x'Fbf] / x] g5 . oxL leGgtfsf sf/0f g] t[Tj km] g] { s'/ f p7\ bf] / x] 5 . g] t[Tj abNg] s'/ f rNbf] / x] 5 / gofF g] t[Tj rogsf] s'/ f p7\bf] / x] 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf x/] s /fhgLlts bn,;+3 ;+u7gx?df g] t[Tj o'jfx?sf] sfFwdf cfpg' k5{ eg] cfjfh p7\g] u/] sf] 5 . o:tf] cfjfh p7\g'nfO{ :jfefljs ?kdf lng ;Sg' k5{ eGg] d] / f] dfGotf /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . d} n] kf6L{sf] ;+ul7t ;b:otf kfKt ubf{ d] / f] pd] / @# jif{sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dosf] klzIf0f g} To:t} xf] ls pd] / g} To:t} xf] Tolta] nfsf] hf] z,hfFu/ / pd+u ;+embf clxn] cfkm} nfO{ crDd nfu] / cfpF5 . dfS;{,n] lgg,:6flng,r] Uj] ef/f dfq xf] Og,slxn] ef/tsf rf?dh'dbf/sf] hLjgL k9] / dgdf pd+u ylkg] . slxn] dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjsf] kz+;f k9] / dgdf hf] z ylkg] . slxn] emfkf lj›f] xsf] ufyf k9] / dfgdf pT;fx ylkg] . slxn] /fhaGbLx?n] gVv' h] n tf] 8] sf] k;+u,slxn] e} / xjf h] nsf] kvf{n gf3] / /fhaGbLx? efu] sf] k;+u / slxn] cfˆg} b] z leqsf g] tfx?sf] ;+3if{do ufyfx? k9] sf] k;+u . xf] , oL ;a} k;+uaf6 pT;flxt eP/ ca l56} g] kfndf hgjfb cfpg] 5 eGg] dL7f] sNkgf u/] / bË kg] { . jf:tjdf oL g] tfx? g} b] z / hgtfsf kSsf lxdfotL x'g\ eg] / dgn] ljZjf; ug] { . ;fFrf] cy{df logLx?n] g} g] kfndf hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg u5{g\ eGg] dgleq b[9

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ljZjf; knfpg] . g] tfx?sf] slQ vf] 6 gb] Vg] . g] tfx?df sxL+ st} sdhf] / L 5g\ eg] / sNkgf ;d] t gug] { . pgLx?n] af] n] sf s'/ f,lbPsf] lgb] {zg / k9fPsf] kf7 afDx0fn] a] b kf7 u/] h:t} kf7 ug] { / k'/ ] tn] b] ptf 5g\ eg] / ljZjf; u/] em} g] tfx?klt ljZjf; ug] { Tof] ;dosf] afgL . dfS;{n] of] ;dodf o:tf] eGg' ePsf] lyof] . n] lgg,:6flng,dfcf] n] o:tf] n] Vg' ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] eGg] dfq xf] Og,pgLx?n] n] v] sf ljrf/ k+lQmsf p4/0fx?nfO{ lbgdf slDtdf klg Psk6s eg] kl5 dfq ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L 7xl/g] .

Tof] afgL ;+embf clxn] cfkm} rlst kl//x] sf] x'G5' d . dfG5] sf] pT;fx ;w} Psgf;sf] x'Fb} g . ;f] rfO Ps} lsl;dsf] x'Fb} g . To;a] nf Psf] xf] / f] lyof] ;f] rfO . Psf] xf] / f] lyof] b[li6sf] 0f / Psf] xf] / f] lyof] lrGtg . olta] nf klxn] h:tf] 5} g Psf] xf] / f] kg . ;dLIff,cfnf] rgf clg l;4fGt / Jojxf/nfO{ bfFHg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] 7flg/x] sf] 5' d} n] cfkm"nfO{ . s'g} s'/ fnfO{ ljZjf; ug{' eGbf klxn] To;sf] kult /f] lslbG5 eGg] lgrf] 8df k'u] sf] 5' d . Oltxf;sf] s'g} sfnv08df ljut / jt{dfgsf] sfo{z} nLsf af/] df ;do cfpFbf ;dLIff x'g] g} 5 . clxn] sf] ;Gbe{ eg] sf] dfG5] leq x'g'kg] { dxTjk"0f{ kIf dWo] cfnf] rgfTds r] t klg Pp6f kd'v kIf xf] eGg] d] / f] 7DofO xf] . cfnf] ] rgfTds r] t x/fpFb} hfg' eg] sf] cltjfbsf] dxfhfn leq h] lnb} hfg' xf] . Tof] ;dodf nufOPsf] a'h{'jf lzIff alxisf/sf] gf/f klg cltjfbsf] Pp6f gd"gf xf] eGg] d] / f] a'emfO /x] sf] 5 . ljutnfO{ ufnL ug{' eGbf klg ;dLIff ug{' a'l4dfgL x'g] 5 eGg] d] / f] c8fg oyfjt /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . k+rfotL Joj:yfsf] /fOFbfOF rln/x] sf] Tof] ;do . /fhgLlts bn e"ldut . pgLx?n] ;Grfng ug] { e] nf a} 7s e"ldut . b:tfj] h e"ldut . krf{ e"ldut . g] tfx?sf] cfudg,p7fOa;fO,lx8fO e"ldut . klzIf0f,;kyux0f,e] 63f6,s'/ fsfgL

nufot ;a} kIf e"ldut . qmflGt,kl/jt{g / ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd e"ldut . lj8Dagf Û e"ldut ePsf tL w] ?] h;f] kIf k+rfotL Joj:yfsf gfOs] ;+u k'Ug] v'?v'? . o;af/] df sfo{stf{ a] va/ . hgtf a] va/ / g] tfx? klg a] va/ . ;a} uf] Ko sfuhft,cfGbf] ngsf ;a} uf] Ko of] hgf / bnx?sf ;a} ultljlw k+rfotL Joj:yfsf gfOs] ;+u s;/L k'Uy] s;n] k'¥ofpFYof] < clxn] klg of] ljifo /x:os} ue{df /x] sf] 5 . Psflt/ s8f e"ldut z} nL . csf{] lt/ ltg} z} nLx? v'nf eP/ 5tf5'Nn . etfe'Ë . g] tfx? kqmfp . e"ldut ;] N6/ pbfË . bdg w/ks8 . oftgf . sfo{stf{ knfog . cfTd;k{0f . km] l/ gofF9+uaf6 cfGbf] ngsf] yfngL . laug a] / gnfUg] . ;kfg{ w] / } ;do s'g{'kg] { . w] / } ;do o;} u/L lat] k+rfotsf] ;dodf . k+rfotL Joj:yfsf la?4df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] xltof/ p7fP . g] kfnL sfFu] ; kf6L{n] klg xltof/ p7fof] . y'k} g] tf kqmfp k/] . w] / } g] tf sfo{stf{sf] xTof eof] . hgtfdf qf;sf] jftfj/0f df} nfO/Xof] . k+rfotL zf;sx? km'6fp / /fh u/ eGg] gLlt c+ufNb} /x] . otf sfFu] ; / sDo'lgi6x? cfk;df nl8/x] . Psn] csf{] nfO{ kd'v b'Zdg dfGb} / x] . pgLx?sf] km'6df k+rfotL zf;sx? v'zLn] d': s'/ fO/x] . k+rfotn] cfˆgf] a} +;sf] t'h's b] vfO/Xof] . ;+;f/df s'g} klg cltjfbsf] a} +; w] / } lbg l6Sb} g eGg] jf:tljstf k+rfotL zf;sx?df klg nfu' eP/5f8\of] . sfFu] ; / sDo'lgi6sf] Pstfj4 cfGbf] ngaf6 kGrfot 9Nof] . olt dfq xf] Og,pgLx?sf] Pstfj4 cfGbf] ngaf6 sfnfGt/df /fhtGq ;d] t 9Ngk'Uof] . u0ftGqsf] of] ;dodf ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] nflu kl/jt{gsf kIfw/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?df clxn] klg Pstfsf] vfFrf] 5 . clxn] klg ;xofqfsf] cfjZostf 5 / clxn] klg ;xof] usf] vfFrf] 5 . km'6af6 zlQm kfKt x'G5 eGg] a] 7Ls a'emfO / cltjfbsf] lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf sDo'lgi6x?n] of] vfFrf] nfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L cfTd;ft ug{'kg] { ePsf] 5 .

pd] / cg';f/ klg dfG5] sf] dg leq cltjfb df} nfpFbf] / x] 5 . kl/l:yltcg';f/ ljrf/df km] / abn cfpF5 . To; ;dodf xltof/a4 cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL /fhgLlts bnsf clwsf+z g] tf sfo{stf{ o'jf lyP . pgLx?df o'jf hf] z lyof] . cfGbf] ngdf hf] z eGbf xf] ; x'g'k5{ eG5g\ . ;+;f/df xltof/ eGbf ljrf/ 7"nf] x'G5 . oxL dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / dfG5] x?sf] Pstfj4 d'7Lx?sf] tfutaf6 g} ;+;f/df w] / } 7"nf kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf klg @)#^ ;fn,@)$^ ;fn / @)^@.@)^# ;fndf ePsf cfGbf] ngaf6 kfKt pknlAw / kl/jt{gnfO{ pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf rrf{ ug{ ;lsG5 . lnlkj4 ug{ ;lsG5 / x/] s :jfledfgL g] kfnLn] uj{n] 5ftL km'nfpg ;lsG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf x/] s /fhgLlts bndf o'jfsf] ;+Vof cTolws /x] sf] 5 . dfG5] sf] pd] / a'9f] eP klg ;xL ljrf/ a'9f] x'Fb} g . t/ klg Tof] ;xL ljrf/nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu dfG5] df tfut x'g'k5{ . an x'g'k5{ / zlQm x'g'k5{ . Tof] an,tfut / zlQm Pstfaf6 kfKt x'G5 . ;xsfo{af6 kfKt x'G5 / ;xcl:tTjaf6 kfKt x'G5 . bnx?sf aLrdf s6' jrg kof] u gxf] ; . Psn] csf{sf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ gug] { kl/l:ylt l;h{gf gxf] ; . d PSn} n] ;a} cfGbf] ng xfFs] sf] x'F eGg] ed 5g] { sfd gxf] ; . xfdf] bn dfq c;n xf] . c? ;a} v/fj x'g\ eGg] klzIf0f lbg] sfd gxf] ; . sfo{stf{x?sf] dgdf cltjfb x'sf{pg] klzIf0f lbg] sfd klg gxf] ; . h'6af6 xf] Og km'6af6 zlQm kfKt x'G5 eGg] lzIff lbg] sfd gxf] ; . cfˆgf] eGbf 7"nf] bn c? s'g} 5} g eGg] 9fF6 s'/ f l;sfpg] sfd gxf] ; . s;} n] eGg ;S5g\ /fhgLltdf o:tf] l;sfpg' ;+ej x'G5 / < d} n] eGg] u/] sf] 5' of] s'/ f k"0f{?kdf ;+ej x'G5 . olb ljZjf; nfUb} g eg] c;+ej h:tf b] lvg] . oL ;a} s'/ fnfO{ Psk6s Jojxf/df bfFh] / x] / f} + . kl/0ffd kSs} klg ;sf/fTds g} cfpg] 5 . nf} afhL eof] .

sljtf;+ux ‘;+:sf/’ / slj xl/k;fb kf08]o

;+: sf/ emNsfpg] d'vk[i7M k': ts xftdf ;dfpg] lalQs} xfdL / xfdf] ;dfhn] ux0f ub} { cfPsf] …;+: sf/Ú emnSs emlNsG5 se/ k[i7df . …;+: sf/Ú sljtf ;+uxsf] gfd xf] . ToxL gfdsf] dfly l;/fgdf aXdf, lji0f' / dx] Zj/ lrlqt 5g\ k[i7e"lddf . se/sf] dWoefudf 7"nf] cfsf/df pmF sf] cIf/ /x] sf] 5, ToxL cIf/ g} d'vk[i7sf] kd'vtf xf] . ToxL pmF cIf/sf] l;wf tn kfnfdf lbof] aln/x] sf] 5 . lbof] sf] bflxg] lsgf/fdf sljsf] gfd pNn] v 5 . of] cfs[ltnfO{ lgofn] / x] bf{ o:tf] nfU5, Tof] lbof] xhf/f} + jif{ klxn] xfdf k'vf{x?n] ;NsfPsf lyP / cfh;Dd xfdLn] lgEg lbPsf 5} gf} , g] kfne"ld / xfdL g] kfnL hLljt /x] ;Dd lgEglbg] 5} gf} eGg] pmhf{ lbPsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . o; cy{df syfj:t'cg';f/ cfj/0f l8hfOg ug] { /d] z kf08] o wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 . ;+: sf/ emNsfpg] aflx/L k[i7 cjnf] sgn] g} dg cfgGbn] el/G5 . of] t efj af] Ng] kIf dfq} xf] . h'g efj g] kfnL ;dfhn] cflbsfnb] lv g} ux0f u/] sf] 5 / o'uf} +o'u;Dd /xg] 5 . oltn] dfq} kf7ssf] ;Gt'li6 sxfF el/GYof] / Û To;} n] cIf/ af] Ngsf lgldQ kfgf kmsf{pg} kg] { x'G5 . xf] , se/ kfgf kmsf{pFbf bf] ;f] kfgfn] emg} kk'mNntf kbfg ubf] {/ x] 5 . ToxfF ;fbf k] hdf emsdSs k/] sL ljBfbfqL ;/:jtL b] jLsf] tl:j/ b] Vgf;fy leqL g] q pHofnf] dx;'; x'Fbf] / x] 5 . xfF;sf] afxg 5] pdf, xftdf jL0ff lnP/ sdnsf] k"mndf la/fhdfg ;/:jtLsf] tl:j/n] klg xfdf] z} lIfs ;+: sf/nfO{ o'uf} +;Dd hLljt /fVg] k0f u/] sf] cg"elt u/fpF5 . slj kl/roM lj=;+ @)!( ;fndfu{ ^ ut] a'wjf/ hlGdg' ePsf sljsf] gfd y/ xl/k;fb kf08] o xf] . pxfF tf] of/fd kf08] o / O{Zj/fb] jL kf08] osf ;'k'q x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsL hLjg ;+lugLsf] gfd dLgf kf08] o xf] . pxfF /d] z kf08] o, zf/bf, zf] ef / zfGtf rf/ ;Gtfgsf lktf x'g'x'G5 . kf08] o 3/df /x] sf] a] nf cjsfzkfKt hLjg gfltgL cutf kf08] o;Fu v] Nb} lkt[Tjsf] cfgGbfg'e"lt ux0f u/] / latfpg'x'G5 . sljhLsf] :yfoL af;:yfg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!&u'nl/of bfª xf] . kf08] o hLn] hgkzf;gdf :gftsf] Q/ -PdlkP_, jfl0fHodf :gfts -la sd_, sfg"gdf :gfts -PnPnjL_ lzIff xfl;n ug'{ ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] o;k"j{ ljsf;sf ;d;fdlos ax;–@)^& lgaGw ;+ux ksfzg ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] of] …;+: sf/Ú gfds sljtf ;+ux pxfFsf] bf] ;f] s[lt xf] . …;+: sf/Ú sljtf ;+uxsf slj xl/k;fb kf08] o g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL ;] jfdf #$ jif{ ;] jf u/L pk;lrjsf] kbaf6 cjsfzkfKt sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 . ;] jfdf sfo{/ t /xFbf pxfFn]

yfONof08, stf/, sDaf] l8of, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6, ef/t, >Ln+sf, leotgfd, rLg, tflhls:yfg / lkmlnlkG;sf] j} b] lzs ed0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] ld7f] cg'ej /x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;] jfdf ;xeflutfsf] rrf{ ubf{ lj=;+ @)%( ;fndf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf] cfhLjg ;b:otf lnPb] lv lj=;+ @)&$ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf g] kfn :tDesf/ ;dfh bfª g] kfnsf] ;d] t !( j6f ;dfh;] jL ;+3÷;+: yfx?sf] cfhLjg ;b:otf lnO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ljleGg ;+3÷;+: yfaf6 y'k} kz+;fkq, sb/kq, ;Ddfgkq / k'/ :sf/ ux0f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 . cfk"mn] ux0f ug] { dfq xf] Og, Pp6f c;n k'/ :sf/ ;+: yfks klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] cfˆgf dftf÷lktf O{Zj/fb] jL kf08] o / tf] of/fd kf08] o ;flxTo k'/ :sf/, n] vs ;+3 bfª–@)^), dflj ;f} l8of/ bfª–@)^$ / g] kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;] js ;dfh bfª–@)&$ :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L xl/dLgf kltef k'/ :sf/ l;4 /Tggfy gd"gf pdflj gf/fo0fk'/ bfª–@)^& / xl/dLgf ;flxTosnf k'/ :sf/, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb bfª–@)^* ;d] t :yfkgf ug'{ ePsf] 5. ;dk{0f / z'esfdgfM cfˆgf lktf : j=tf] of/ fd kf08] o, dftf O{Zj/ fb] jL kf08] o / g] kfndf nf] stGq Nofpgsf n f l u ;xfbt k fKt ug] { 1ft c1ft ;lxbklt ;dk{0f u/] / z'? ePsf] …;+: sf/Ú sljtf ;+uxdf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=/d] zk;fb 9sfn / kf1 ;ef ;b:o 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] z'esfdgf dGtAo n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L s[ltsf] kf08"lnlk ldlxgf] u/L cWoog u/] / g] kfnL n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo ;lrj 8f= s[i0f/fh 8L;Ln] e"ldsf n] Vg' ePsf] 5 . n] vsn] d] / f] egfOdfkm{t cfk"mn] lzIffcfh{g ubf{ ljleGg :yfgdf k': ts

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vf] Hb} lx+8\bf lstfasf] dxTj a'em] sf] n] , s] xL s[lt n] Vg'k5{ eGg] nflu/xGYof] . t/ g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ;] jfdf hf] l8P/ ljleGg :yfg / lhDd] jf/Lsf] ;fy} cWoogsf] sf/0f hflu/sf] cjlwdf æljsf;sf ;d;fdlos ax;Æ– @)^& Pp6f dfq s[lt kf7s ;dIf Nofpg ;s] sf] pNn] v ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kf7\o;fduLsf] rrf{M ;du s[ltsf] kltlglwTj u/] sf] klxnf] sljtfsf] zLif{s xf] …;+: sf/Ú . o; sljtfdf b] zdf ;+: sf/sf] x«f; x'Fb} uPsf] klt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] k:t'lt kfpg ;lsG5 . efiff, ;flxTo, snf, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/, Oltxf;, k'/ ftTj / k/Dk/f /fi6«sf] klxrfg xf] . klxrfglagf lbuf] ljsf; ;Dej 5} g . ;+: sf/ l;Sg] pd] / sf d] wfjL o'jf ljb] z knfog eO/x] sf 5g\ / b] zsf] gLlt lgdf{0fstf{x? df} g lsg < kZg p7fpFb} sljn]

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5f]/f5f]/Ln] ;f]Wnfg\ b"w dfdf eGnfg\ ?Fb} x] a/}=========== k'ln; ;]gfsf] lhDdf nufOb]pm x]/ljrf/ ug]{ elGbg" . xh'/a'jf / xh'/cfdfn] ;f]Wnfg\ cf}iflw ;lsof] eGnfg\ sn{lsdf nv]6L–nv]6L 9f8df kfOu/] elGbg' x] a/}========== ldl8ofn] s/f]8f}+ ?lkof“ cfÚ5 sf]/f]gfsf] gfddf eG5g\ . s'lxPsf] bfn lrln;f k/]sf] rfdn Ro"/f k7fs} xf] elGbg" r'gfjdf 306f}+ pleP/ ef]6 lbP/ d'5f{ kb}{ hgkltlglwnfO{ lhtfPsf] hgtfnfO{ lbPsf afrf ;Demb} x] a/} ======== g]tfnfO{ u'xfb}{ ;f]Wnfg\ ufp“–ufp“df l;+xb/jf/ v} eGnfg\ cf–cfkm\gf / kx'“rjfnfnfO{ t lbPs} 5f}+ elGbg" k]6leqsf] sf]/f]gf eGbf aflx/sf] sf]/f]gf ;fgf] eG5g\ hgtf x] a/}=== s]Gbdf P]n] ;/sf/ efuj08f / bf}8w'kdf 5 elGbg" hgtf af“r] kf] km]l/ ef]6 kfp“nf g]skf ;/sf/ eGnfg\ ns8fpg a]nf–a]nfdf a9fO slgsf 5/]sf 5f}+ elGbg" ef]6 ;fgf] 7"nf] x'Gg eg]sf] klg dfg]s} 5f}+ eG5g\ hgtf x] a/}==== sfd ug{ b]pm sfd u/L vfG5f}+ ef}lts b"/L sfod u/L lx+8\5f}+ 5f]/f5f]/L kfnL hLjg wfGg b]pm ;/sf/ eGnfg\ x] a/} x] a/} === .

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Saturday, 2 May 2020

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Aofkf/L ;fyLx?;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{ pxfFx? k;n vf] Ng gkfPsf] klxnf] lk/nf] /fVg'eof] . 3/df a:bf clns c;lhnf] dx;'; ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . pxfFx?dWo] s] xLn] 3/sf] ;/;kmfOdf nfu] sf] / 3/sf] 5t / s/] ;faf/Ldf t/sf/L v] tL cf/De u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . o:t} kqsf/ ;fyLx?;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{ cfkm" cf/Desf lbgx?df kqklqsf ;a} aGb ePsf] / ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodx? klg cf+lzs ;~rfng ePsfn] b} lgs?kdf ljleGg ;fyLx?;Fu ;Dks{ ug] { clg s] xL ;do cWoog / ;/;kmfOdf nfu] / lat] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] xL ;do otf ;~rf/dfWod w] / ] h;f] ;~rfngdf cfPsfn] pxfFx?sf] Jo:ttfsf] af/] df k'gM kZg /fVg cfjZos k/] g . d} n] ;Dks{ u/] sf cTolws ;flxTosf/x? hf] kb] z gDj/ ! sf s] xL, kb] z rf/sf s] xL / kb] z kfFrsf afx} lhNnfsf ;fyLx?;Fu ;Dks{ ul//x] sf] cj:yf /Xof] . pxfFx?dWo] slthgfn] gofF s[lt ksfzgsf nflu ;fduL ;+sng ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] eg] sltn] gofF k'': ts cWoog ul//x] sf] / b} lgs?kdf s] xL l;h{gfx? tof/ ul//x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . o;} aLrdf s] xL ;fyLx?af6 gofF /rgf ;d] t ;'Gg] cj;/ kfOof] . sltko ;flxTosf/x?n] cfkm"n] cWoog u/] sf k'': tssf gfd ;d] t ;'gfpg'eof] . s'g} klg ;flxTosf/ ;fyLx?n] of] ns8fpgsf] ;do k6\of/ nfUbf] gnfu] sf] s'/ f ;'gfpg''eof] . lzIfs ;fyLx?;Fu ;Dks{ ubf{ vf;} sfd s] xL gePsf] ;'Gg kfOof] . yf] / } ;+Vofn] df] afOndf km] ;a's rnfP/ ;do Joltt u/] sf] / s] xLn] s/] ;faf/Ldf yf] / } ;do eP klg Aoltt u/] sf] ;d] t ;'gfpg'eof] . yf] / } ;+Vofaf6 dfq n] vk9 u/] / ;do lat] sf] hjfkm cfof] . oxfFg] / ;fx} cfZro{ nfUof] . lzIfs eg] kl5 ;dfhsf] cu''jf xf] . ;dfhdf p;sf] e"ldsf cx+ x'G5 . hf] cu''jf xf] , ;dfhn] h;nfO{ cu''jf dfg] sf] 5 / ;dfhdf pRr e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] { pxL AolQmaf6 sfd gkfP/ vfnL a;] / ;do latfpg ufxf]

ePsf] h:tf] ;:tf] s'/f ;'Gg' kbf{ cfZro{ nfUg' :jfefljs xf] h:tf] nfU5 . o:tf] s'/f dnfO{ dfq geP/ c?x?n] klg ;'Gg'eof] eg] pxfFx?nfO{ klg cfZro{ nfU5 xf]nf . x'g t vfnL ;do ;b''kof] u ug''{ knf{ eGg] ns8fpg 3f] if0ff x'g'cl3 s;} n] klg ;f] r] g . h;n] hLjgdf cWoogsf] dxTj a'em] / 3/df s] xL k': tsx? ;+sng u/] / /fVg''eof] pxfFx?sf] nflu vf;} ;d:of ePg . Pshgf ;fyLn] Pslbg ukmsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'' ePsf] s'/ f ofb cfof] . pxfFn] –æcfkm\gf] cf;kf;sf kf=lj=b] lv df=lj=;Ddsf lzIfs ;fyLn] cfkm" lzIfs ePb] lv kfFr ?k} ofF;Dd klg k': ts vl/bdf vr{ u/] sf 5} gg\Æ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . d} n] pxfF;Fu leqL dgn] gkTofP klg æo:tf] klg x'G5 <Æ eg] / kltkZg u/] sf] lyPF . ha To:t} ;fyLx?;Fu cfkm} ;Dks{ u/] / pxfFx?sf] lbgrof{sf] af/] df kZg ubf{ tL d] / f ldqn] klxn] eg] sf] s'/ f 7\ofSs} d] n vfof] . d} n] cfkm} lzIfssf af/] df cWoog u/] sf] /x] g5' eGg] nfUof] . h;sf] 3/df cfkm\gf ;l6{lkms] 6b] lv afx] s cGo sfuhft vf;} x'Fb} gg\ To:tf] AolQmn] s] cWoog u5{ / s;/L cWoog u5{ < oxfF s'g} lzIfsnfO{ cfIf] k nfufpg vf] lhPsf] xf] Og . d} n] ljleGg lhNnfsf ljleGg tx / tKsfsf ;fyLx?;Fu h;/L ;Dks{ u/] + . To;sf] kl/0ffd dfq oxfF k:sg rfx] sf] xF" . cfkm"n] kfPsf] ;Gb] z ;fj{hlgs ubf{ s;} nfO{ ckdfg u/] sf] x'Fb} g eGg] nfU5 . lzIfs ;fyLx? hf] ;dfhdf cTolws cWoogzLn x'g'kg] { lyof] pxfF;Fu 3/df s'g} k9\g] vfnsf] k'': ts gkfpg'' / ;do vfnL lat] sf] h:tf s'/ f ;'Gbf dnfO{ dfq geP/ ;'Gg] hlt ;a} nfO{ cfZro{ nfU5 xf] nf . cWoog ug'{ eg] ] sf] s] xL 1fg cfh{g ug] { xf] eg] ;do ;b'kof] u ug] { klg /x] 5 . tkfO{ cfkm"nfO{ cWoog sfo{df nufpg'eof] eg] s] xL g s] xL 1fg cfh{g x'G5 . tkfO{df klg gofF l;h{gf ug] { pT;fx ylkG5 . b] pv'/ L efn'jfªdf d] / f] Pshgf Jofkf/L ;fyL x''g'x'G5 . pxfF 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{sf gfdn] kl/lrt x'g'x'G5 . pxfF olta] nf uxg cWoogdf nfUg'sf ;fy} cfkm} l;h{gfdf nfu] sf] s'/ f ;'gfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] cfkm"n] /rgf u/] sf b''O{j6f uhn dnfO{ cfkm} ;Dks{ u/] / ;'gfpg'eof] . o; cl3 cfkm"n] s'g} l;h{gf gu/] sf] t/ clxn] ns8fpgsf] ;do ;b''kof] u u/] / cfkm"df pT;fx ylkPsfn] cfkm"n] klg uhn l;h{gf u/] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . s] xL ;do klxn] ?kGb] xLsf ;flxTosf/ ;fyLx? /f] Nkf ;flxlTos ed0fdf hfFbf pxfFsf] ;Dks{ gDj/ lbPsf] lyPF . efn'jfªdf ?kGb] xLsf ;fyLx?n] lrof lkpg] ;dodf s] xL uLt uhn ;'gfpg'eP5 . To;} ;dodf pxfFnfO{ klg s'g} l;h{gf ug] { nf] e hfu] 5 . oxL vfnL ;dosf] ;b''kof] u u/] / pxfFn] uhn l;h{gf ug''{eof] . pxfFsf uhn hf] d} n] ;'Gg] cj;/ kfPF, tL uhnx? ;dfhdf kefj kfg] { vfnsf 5g\ . pxfFnfO{ lg/Gt/ snd rnfpg cg''/ f] w u/] sf] 5' . dnfO{ nfU5 ca 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] snd ?Sg] 5} g . pxfF efn'jfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] pBf] u pkfWoIf ;d] t x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf] ;do cfkm"n] s;/L ;b'kof] u ug] { eGg] af/] df cfkm} n] To;sf] d] ;f] ldnfpg'k5{ . c?n] ldnfPsf] d] ;f] n] cfkm"nfO{ cfgGb lbb} g . cfkm" s;/L /dfpg] eGg] af/] df cfkm} lg0f{o ug] { s'/ f xf] . æcfkm\gf] /ª pxL /ª c?sf] /ª ce/ªÆ eGg] g] kfnLdf pvfg 5 .

To;sf/0f cfkm" h;/L /dfpg ;lsG5 / h;/L cfkm"nfO{ cfgGb cfpF5 To;} u/L cfkm"n] ;dosf] ;b'ko] fu ug] { xf] . ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ug] { cfkm\g} tl/sf x'G5g\ . ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ug] { gfddf b'Jo{zgdf eg] sbflk nfUg'x'Fb} g . b'Jo{zgn] cfkm"nfO{ dfq geP/ kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] ;d] t ;do aaf{b ul/lbG5 . xfdLn] of] ns8fpgsf] ;donfO{ l;h{gfTds sfddf nufpg ;Sof} + eg] hLjgsf] Pp6f /fdf] pknlAw x'g] 5 . ;fy} ef] lnsf lbgdf o:t} s'g} si6k"0f{ hLjg latfpg kg] { ePdf klg o;k6ssf] ;dosf] ;b'kof] un] afFsL hLjgsf] pkdf aGg ;Sg] 5 . cWoogn] hLjgdf ;f/ lbG5 . ;f/ kfpgsf nflu cWoog ug''{kb{5 . cfhsf] cWoogn] cfkm"nfO{ ;w} em'Sg l;sfpg] 5 . em''Sg' cfkm\gf] gdtf kbz{g ug'{ xf] . oxL g} hLjgsf] ;Rrf ;f/ xf] .

ljs[ltla?4sf] v/f] xltof/ ‘cGtWj{lg’

lgs} htg u/] / x'sf{pg'k5{ b] zeQmx? :jtGqtf / ;f} Gbo{ To;} df g} /dfpg] 5g\ lko ;lxbx? oL sljtfsf k+lQm cGtWj{lg ;flxTos q} dfl;s c+s ^$ sf] k'i7 %@ af6 lgsflnPsf] xf] . o;} af6 klqsfsf ;fduLx?sf] ul/df / klti7fsf] prfO cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sljtfdf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] /fi6«lxtsf nflu lgs} pkof] uL ;Gb] z kjfx ug'{ePsf] 5. ;GWofsfnLg uf] w'nLdf klZrd kxf8df /ftfDo b] lvg] ;f} Gbo{ / laxfgLsf] 3fd h:t} :jtGqtf eg] / lgs} ld7f] z} nLdf ‘:jtGqtf / ;f} Gbo{Ú zLif{ssf] sljtf n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . b'a} zAbsf] zflJbs cy{ / To;nfO{ jt{dfg kl/l:y;Fu d] n vfg] u/L snfTds JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . gfosx? ljrlnt eP eg] bzsf} + x/fpg ;Sg] va/bf/L ld7f] ;flxToaf6 5. s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} o; If] qsf jf} l4s JolQmTj Pj+ ljljw k': ts cWo] otf 6f] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ zdf{nfO{ o; If] qsf] l;l4r/0f >] i7 eg] / kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zdf{sf sljtfx? cWoog ubf{ h'g s'g} gfdL ;flxTosf/;Fu t'ngf u/] klg km/s kb} {g . ;dfh;] jf ;'gsf] yfnLleq ljiffn' Rofp of] xfOs" jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ 6Lsf/fd pbf;Ln] n] Vg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFsf bz xfOs"df hgo'4sf] pb\ud ynf] /f] Nkf ?s'd /fxbfgL vf] Hb} 5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf j8f cWoIfx? gofF ;df6 7fG5g\ . kqklqsf sfuh vr{ dfq} x'G5g\ . clxn] sf] kl/l:yltkltsf] lrGtf / ;'emfjx? JoQm ul/Psf 5g\ . Rjf:; Rjf:; 3f] Rg] / ;lhn} a'lemg] zAb 5g\ .

Go"lhNof08df /xg'ePsf 8f= jL/] Gb s] ;Lsf] ‘lbbL alxgLsf] ofbdfÚ zLif{ssf] sljtf klg lgs} ;/n / ;Gb] zd"ns 5 .

ljb] zaf6 rf8kj{sf avt ul/g] 3/sf] ofb / lbbLalxgLsf] dfof b'?:t} zAbdf ptfg'{ePsf] 5 . sljtfdfkm{t kf7snfO{ ltxf/df d klg ljb] z x'Gy] + eg] o:t} ;f] Ry+] eGg] agfpg'x'G5 . ljBfgLss07df cWog/t d'gf vgfnsf] b] zkltsf] lrGtf ;d] l6Psf] sljtf 5 . To;n] o'jfk': tf g] tfx?sf] rfnn] c;Gt'i6 5} g eGg] a'emfpF5 . od'gf du/n] klg sljtfdfkm{t kL8fsf ;': s] / f kl:sg'ePsf] 5 . b] zsf] lglDt lrGtgzLn JolQmx?sf efjgf klqsfdf 5g\ . lgs} cfgGbn] k9] + .

OGb'

a:g] tsf] ;dfnf] rgf pxfFsf] snf / Ifdtf lgs} pTs[i6 nfUof] . plxNo} k9] sf] Olnof8 ;DemfOlbg'eof] . d} n] 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;LnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/] / klg k': ts k9\g kfPsf] lyOg . t/ o;} n] ef] s d] 6fOlbof] . ‘cNj6{ cfOG:6fOg / ;fk] IftfjfbÚ dfgj k] d jf dfgjtfjfbsf] lgs} /f] rs JofVof ;dfnf] rs OGb'n] ug'{ePsf] 5 . c/aL efiffaf6 cfPsf] uhn, u sf] cy{ jf0fL, h sf] cy{ :qL

cn sf] cy{ sf] ldnfP/ :qL dfG5] l;t ul/g] jftf{nfk, :qLsf ;fy x'g] s'/ f h:tf kdf0f ;dfnf] rs 6Lsf a:g] tn] vf] Hg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd 5flkPsf uhn vf] Hg a:g] tn] lgs} d] xgt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

5ljnfn sf] lknfsf] pkxf/ sljtfn] sd/] 8x?sf] rl/q lrq0f u/] sf] 5 . sfnf] zAb 6f] kL;Fu ldN5, sf] 6;Fu ldN5 h'Qf;Fu emg\ b'?:t} x'G5 . 5fofF;Fu ;DjGw klg kuf9 5.

To;} n] h] s'/ f ldN5 ToxL 7\ ofSs}

lx;falstfj u/] / k7fPsf] 5' . :jLsfg'{ n eGg'ePsf] 5. /ut /ftf] x'G5 /ftf] /ut ;lxbsf] ktLs qmflGtsf] ktLs t/ /ut ;'Sof] eg] sfnf] x'G5 sfnf] ltdLnfO{ dgk5{ cFWof/f] klg ltdLnfO{ dg k5{ To;} n] of] sfnf] em08f k7fPsf] x'F sd/] 8 ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fsf] ljw'jf bfg efu Ps k9\bf cGt cGtlt/ w'?Ss} /f] PF . dlxnf clwsf/ tyf ;dfgtfsf] ;jfn lgs} 3tnfUbf] u/L b] jsf] 6fn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;'bfdfsf] rGbf n3'syf lgs} 3tnfUbf] 5 . sf/jfnf / x\jLnlro/;Fu bfFlhPsf]

k;+un] lgs} kf] Nof] ] . o;n] lbg] ;Gb] z, sf/ r9\g] x?sf] :jfª pbf+uf] kf/] sf] 5 . dd{ s;n] a'em\5 eGg] kdf0f n3' syfn] lbG5 . hf] k9\g} kg] { s[lt xf] eG5' .

8f= ljGb' zdf{sf] JolQmTjsf af/] df rrf{ u/] / /d] z ;'j] bLn] ;i6fsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . xlif{t agfpg] / cem} lgoldttf lbg k] l/t ug] { o:tf n] vfOn] 7"nf] dxTj /fV5g\ . dg nf] Eofpg] c3f{vfFrLsf] lgofqf kßk;fb zdf{ / h'kmfnsf] 5fofF b'g} sf] dfof vu] Gb lu/L sf] lknfsf] ofqf ;+: d/0f 5 . sf] lknfsf] ofqfsf qmddf ;/;kmfO gul/Psf] , g6 af] N6 v's'nf] 6\ofª6ofª aHg] yf] qf] xjfOhxfh 5 . To;df /x] sf Po/ xf] i6] hsf] ?vf] gd:t] n] dnfO{ klg lgs} cf} 8fxf eof] . syfdf kxf8 tyf lxdfnsf jfl;GbfnfO{ x] Kg] tl/sf kof{Kt 5 . kxf8df uf8L dfq} yf] qf] hfFb} gg\ Kn] g klg sfd rnfp k7fOg] /x] 5g\ . ;flxTosf/ v] d/fh dNnn] hgcbfntsf] sd{nfO{ laDj agfP/ Pp6f o'usf] Gofo ug'{ePsf] /x] 5 . pxfFsf] ‘GofoÚ ;Tosf] ljho hlxn] klg x'G5 . ;/sf/n] Gofo u/] g eg] c? s;} n] p7fpg ;S5 . Ps a] nfsf] ;/sf/ grfx] csf] { ablnPsf] n] p7fpF5 . wg, kb, klti7fn] cGofodf kg'{x'Gg eGg] ultnf] ;Gb] z lbG5 . klqsfleqsf kyd dx/fnufot s] xLsf s[lt Tolt ulx/f] u/L k9\g] cj;/ h'/ fpg ;lsg . Tof] pxfFx?sf] n] vfO sdhf] / L geO{ d] / f] k9g] hfFu/ gx'g'sf] bf] if xf] . dnfO{ ;flxTosf/x?n] dfof ug'{x'G5 .

ToxL dfof d] 6\g xf] nf ;flxlTos q} dfl;s sflt{s k'; c+s klqsf ;Dkfbs k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] xftd} lbg'eof] . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbn] ksfzg ug] { klqsf w] / } ;dokl5 d] / f] xftdf cfPsf] lyof] . d} n] klg klxNo} b] lv kl/lrt 5' / cfb/ u5'{ . o;af6 dnfO{ l;Q} df 1fg xfl;n u/] sf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] ;Dk"0f{ l6d / ;h{sx?klt x[bo b] lv g} cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf ks6 ub{5' .

sflGtxLg d'ufnL

u emns ;'j] bL

/f/fsf] dlxdfufgaf6 ljs6, si6 / ckdfgsf 3fpx¿ nkSs} 5f] lkPsf] …d'u'Ú lhNnf;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug] { df} sf ldNof] o;kfln . s'g} ;8s oftfoftn] g5f] Psf] of] lhNnfsf] Psdfq ljdfg:ynsf] b'b{zf x] / ] / ofqf z'? eof] . d'u'sf ;f+;b rG›axfb'/ zfxLsf] hf] 8andf 8«fug Po/n] g] kfnu~haf6 xfdLnfO{ tfNrf ljdfg:yn k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . kx/fnfO{ 5'g] –5'g] u/L hxfhn] ljdfg:ynsf] pj8vfj8 / 9'Ëf;Fu ts{b} cjt/0f ug{'kbf] { /x] 5 . /, clnslt u8a8 x'Fbf l8naf6 afFb/ v] Ng] eL/lt/ hfg] vt/f /x] 5 . ;'lgof] , xfdLnfO{ cf] xfn] / kms] {kl5 kfOn6n] pQm ljdfg:yndf km] l/ ghfg] s;d vfP5g\ . @)#) ;fnlt/ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] pQm ljdfg:yn @* jif{;Dd 7] ] s] bf/ / OlGhlgo/sf] b'x'gf] ufO{ alg/Xof] . )%* df 7] Ssf /2 u/fP/ :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;lqmotfdf tLg dlxgf nufP/ TolQsf] xfntdf ag] sf] /x] 5 ljdfg:yn . k~rfotaf6 z'? eP/ clxn] ;Dd lg/Gt/ /x] sf] xfdf] s] G›Lo of] hgf / ljs] lG›t zf;gz} nLsf] Pp6f gd"gf lyof] Tof] . ljdfg:yndf km"ndfnfn] xfdf] :jfut ul/of] . Tof] dfnf Jo+Uosf] sfp5f] em} F Psl5g 3fF6Ldf c;/Nn em'l08of] . sf7df8f} Faf6 s] xL lbgsf nflu ljsf; / cfZjf;g afF8\g hfg] ljsf;] sfo{stf{ / g] tfx¿sf] nfd h:t} xfdL klg ulgof} F ls eGg] cfTdUnflgn] :yfgLo ;fyLefOsf] dL7f] :jfut klg af] lemnf] nfUof] .

To;kl5 xfdL nfUof} + /f/ftkm{ . eofgs si6 Joxf] / ] / a;] sf d'ufnLx¿ ltgsf s8f / ;Lko'Qm kl/>ddf kmn] sf cGgafnL x] b} {, ufpF / j:tLx¿ xF'b} ToxfF k'Ubf yfxf ef] oftfoftsf] cefj / kfs[lts ;+/ If0fsf gfddf nufOPsf] cj/f] wn] /f/f pbf; ag] sf] /x] 5 . rf/} lt/af6 kxf8n] 3] l/Psf] , tL kxf8sf km] bLdf xl/of] hËnsf] 3] / f] , sltko 7fpFdf ljzfn vfnL r/gx¿ -h;nfO{ xf] 6n, /] : 6'/ ] G6, v] nd} bfg, ;'l6Ë :yn / dgf] / ~hg kfs{ klg agfpg ;lsG5_ / cToGt kml6s ;ª\nf] kfgL ePsf] /f/f b] Vbf sf] df] lxt gxf] nf< To;nfO{ em08} k"/ } rSs/ nufpFbf e] l6of] hDdf kfFr÷;ft hgf kfx''gf kfNg ;Sg] Pp6f ;fgf] /} yfg] xf] 6n . /fHon] xjfO{ oftfoftsf nflu s] xL s/f] 8 dfq vr{ ubf{ klg cfwf d'ufnLsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g] kr'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] /f/fsf] Tof] ;'Gb/tf To;} cf] OnfO/x] sf] 5 . h'g] nL /ftdf tfnsf] 6Ns] sf] kfgL x] b} { dfggLo ;'efif sdf{rfo{n] kf] n] sf] ;] s'jf / :yfgLo ;fyLefOsf] b] p8f;Fu /dfpFb} /ft sfl6of] . ef] lnkN6 zflGtsf] cfzf ub} { d] h/ vgfnsf] lrof vfhfsf] ;Tsf/ ux0f u/] / eml/of] udu9L . uduf9 vf] nf] / s0ff{nL gbLsf] bf] efg dfly em08} @# ;o ld6/sf] prfOdf /x] 5 udu9L . /fHosf] ;b/d'sfddf Pp6f cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd lyof] . dfgjclwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8L, n] vs vu] G› ;Ëf} nf, o'jf g] tfx¿ rG› e08f/L / ksfz Hjfnf;Fu :yfgLo cu'jfx¿n] sf7df8fF} lt/ wf/] xft nufpFb} cfˆgf syf, Joyf / ljrf/x¿ ;'gfP . ltgsf] egfOsf] ;f/ Pp6} lyof] , d'u'

kfs[lts ;f] t / ;fwgn] cfkm} F ;DkGg 5 . ljs6 / b'Mvsi6 eP klg oxfFsf] pTkfbgn] vfg k'U5 . xfd} h8La'6L / sf7n] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . /f/fnfO{ pkof] u ug{ ;s] k} ;f kmnfpg ;lsG5 . xfdLnfO{ vfFrf] 5 t s] jn oxfFsf] ljsf; ug] { clwsf/ / s] xL k"FhLut tyf kfljlws ;xof] usf] .

To;} n] ca aGg] ;+ljwfgn] s0ff{nLnfO{ :jfoQ If] q agfcf] ;\ . d'u'sf hg;fwf/0fsf] hLjg ef] ufO, ltgsf njfOv'jfO, ltgsf zf/Ll/s agf] 6, sflGtxLg cg'xf/, kQ} gkfO{ a} +; ;lsPsf dlxnfx¿, s] xL u5{' eGbfeGb} a"9f b] lvg] k'?ifx¿, kf] if0fxLg cj:yfdf x's] {sf gfgLx¿ x] / ] / , ljsf; / clwsf/sf gfddf sf7df8f} +n] cfh;Dd u/] sf] 7uL b] v] / dnfO{ ?g dg nfUof] . d} n] ltgsf cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfpg klg ;lsgF . sfvdf dlxgf lbg klg gk'u] sf gfgL af] s] / vfB l8kf] df kfFr lsnf] rfdn lng Pslbgsf] af6f] , sxfnL nfUbf] psfnf] cf] / fnf] u/] / cfPsf cfdfx¿ b] v] / klg s;/L xfF: g ;lsGYof] /< uPsf] jif{ lhNnfdf lzIffsf] nflu em08} !^ s/f] 8 nufgL ePsf] /x] 5 .

P;Pn;Ldf kf; eP @# hgf . uduf9 vf] nfdf @)^) d} ;DkGg ug] { u/L ljB't\ of] hgf yflnPsf] /x] 5 . t/ @) kltzt klg sfd ePsf] 5} g . lhNnfdf !#) j6f 7"nf;fgf cfOPghLcf] 5g\ . hDdf @$ uflj;sf &,#%( 3/df a:g] $#,(,#& hg;+Vofsf nflu pgLx¿ sfd u5{g\ . hDdf () lsld af6f] udu9Laf6 k"j{ pQ/ nfu] ltAatsf] ;Ldf k'luG5 . t/ udu9Ljf;L x] lnsK6/af6 ;'v] {t– g] kfnu~h x'Fb} sf7df8f} + / vf;f k'Ug'kg] { afWotfdf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbL lj›f] xsf] 7"n} kefj /x] sf] 5 lhNnfdf . dfcf] jfbLn] tLgsf] Hofg lnP clxn] ;Dd eg] dfcf] jfbLsf gfddf ^& hgf d'ufnL /fHoaf6 dfl/P . rkL{ agfpg nufP/, /S;L vfg] / 5f] §L a:g] -bf] xf] / L b] p8f ufP/ t?gL jf csf{sL >LdtL tfGg] / hf/L ltg] { kyf_ rng lgoGq0f u/] / dfcf] jfbLn] ufdL0f e] udf hg;dy{g a6'n] sf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbL ;b/d'sfdd} clkm; vf] n] / a;] sf eP klg /fHo;Fu cfk;L ;dembf/L ljsf; ug] {lt/ kxn ePsf] 5} g . sfo{qmd ;s] / kms{g x] lnsK6/ s'g{ yfNof} +. hDdf #) j6f ;ls{6df !%) nfOg 6] lnkmf] gsf] e/df aflx/ ;Dks{ ug} { d'lZsn . ;?jf eP/ k'u] b] lv csf] { ;?jfsf] lbg kv] {/ cf] OnfpFb} a;] sf sd{rf/L . !*÷@) jif{eGbf a9L d'u'df k9fP/ rfpl/Psf ylst clg laxfg} b] lv lah'nL ;j{tsf] ;Ët u/] sf lzIfs ;fyLx¿ . s0ff{nLsf] lr;f] kfgLsf df5f / /ftf] -df;L{_ rfdnsf] dL7f] /} yfg] eft . o:t} ;Fu ;Ët u/] / sfl6of] lbg . df} ;dsf] u8a8Ln] ;fdfg cf] ;fg] { :sfO{ 6«s tLg lbgkl5 cfOk'Uof] . r9\g kfP x'GYof] eGg] y'k} dfG5] lyP j/k/ . xfdL ljz] if kfx'gf 6f] nL ePsfn] …cf/If0fÚ ul/Psf l;6 lnP/ 6«sdf kj] z u¥of} + . ToxfFaf6 kms{bf d] / f] dgdf Pp6} kZg lyof] – d'u' cyjf l;Ëf] s0ff{nL c~rn uf] vf{nL zf;gsf] bofdf slxn] ;Dd afFRg] xf] nf <

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Saturday, 2 May 2020

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gofF 7fpFdf hfFbf, gofF ljifo l;Sbf, gofF cg'e"lt x'Fbf dflg; pT;flxt / v'zL x'G5 . dflg;x? v'zL x'gsf] nflu 3'dlkm/ ub{5g\ . v'zL / cfgGb ;a} dflg;n] Ps} ksf/n] kfKt ub} {gg\ . dflg; cg';f/ v'zL / cfgGb kfKt ug] { ljlw km/s x'G5 . t/ ks[lt;Fu /dfpg] w] / } dflg;x? 3'dlkm/df /dfpg] ub{5g\ . u'NdL, Ko'7fg / c3f{vfFrL tLg lhNnfsf] l;dfgf xf] ;f} tfdf/] . ;f} tfdf/] ;'Gb/ 5 . ToxfF k'Ug kxf8L ;8sdf w'nf] p8fpFb} k'Ug'kb{5 . k'lu;s] kl5 ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] ;f} tfdf/] nfO{ wtL{sf] …:ju{Úsf] pkgfd lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . dflg;n] sfNklgs?kdf elgFb} cfPsf] :ju{df k'Ug sl7g 5 . t/ ef} lts?kdf h] n] cfgGb lbG5 To;nfO{ g} jf:tljs :ju{sf] cg'e"lt lng ;lsG5 . o:t} cfglGbt agfpg] 7fpF xf] – ;f} tfdf/] . tLg lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yn ;f} tfdf/] lxdfn;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5} g . t/ ;f} tfdf/] sf 8fF8fsfF8faf6 lxdfnsf] b[iofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . gfua] nL cfsf/sf kxf8 8fF8fsfF8fsf aLrdf ;'Gb/ ufdL0f a:tL dgf] / d jftfj/0fdf s'g rflxF ko{6sx? g/dfpnfg\ < sf] xL ko{6sx? v'zL x'Fb} ;fysf] Sofd] / fn] ;f} tfdf/] j/k/sf b[io Sofd/fdf s} b ub{5g\ eg] sf] xL cfglGbt x'Fb} /dfpF5g\ . ko{6g zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ ed0f cyf{t 3'dlkm/ xf] . g] kfnLx?df 3'dlkm/ ug] { ?rL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fdf] kIf xf] . dxTjk"0f{ :ynx?sf] 3'dlkm/n] ;+: s[lt, /Lltl/jfh, k/Dk/f, /xg;xg / hLjgz} nLsf] cWoog x'G5 . 3'dlkm/af6 g} P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s :ynx?sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfndf ko{6sx?sf] nflu 3'dlkm/ ug] { w] / } :ynx? 5g\ . tL ;a} : yfgsf] klxrfg ;d] t x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . csf{] lt/ klxrfg ePsf :ynsf] af/] df klg krf/ k;f/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;do ?kGb] xLsf] ;fnem08L 9f] / kf6g ;8s lgdf{0f kZrft\ kxf8L lhNnf u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL, Ko'7fg, afUn'ª lhNnfsf w] / } ufpF7fpFx? 3'dlkm/ ug{ ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] /f] hfOdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . ;8s lgdf{0f ePkl5 afUn'ª 9f] / kf6g If] q / Ko'7fgsf] ;f} tfdf/] If] qsf :yfgLo afl;Gbf ;d] t nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . u'NdLsf] dbfg] ufpFkflnsfdf kg] { k'sf] {6bx, afFems6] / L, l;;] {gL, egeg] , XjfªbL, cvf{jfª, g] 6f, bln{ªsf ufpFdf ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf j:t'x? 3/ cfFugaf6 g} laqmL x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . c3f{vfFrL x+;k'/ af;LnfO{ s'g} a] nf ;a} eGbf b'u{dsf afl;Gbf eg] / lrGg] ub{y] . ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{b] lv 6f9f kg] { x+;k'/ af;LnfO{ ;8s lgdf{0fn] b} lgsL km] l/Psf] 5 . pgLx? a9Ldf kf} g] Ps 306fsf] ofqfkl5 ;b/d'sfd k'U5g\ . ;f} tfdf/] ufpF j/k/ ;8s, k'n, vfg] kfgL, ljB'tnufot ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . gofF gofF dflg;x? ufpF3/df k'Ubf ljutsf s'/ f ;DemFbf ufpFsf dflg;x?n] ;kgfh:t} nfUg] s'/ f ;'gfpF5g\ . 3/} cufl8af6 df] 6/ u'8\5 . vf] nfgfnfdf kSsL k'n ag] sf 5g\ . 3/d} a;L–a;L ;'vsf] cg'ej ufdL0f If] qsf dflg;x?n] lng kfPsf 5g\ . ;f} tfdf/] ufpF x'Fb} ;fnem08L–9f] / kf6g ;8s lj:tf/ ePkl5 ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;n] tLatf kfPsf] 5 . s'g} a] nf b'u{d dflgg] ;f} tfdf/] lxhf] cfh ;'ud ag] sf] 5 .

;xh ;'ljwfkl5 3'dlkm/ ug{ k'Ug] x?sf] ;+Vof ;d] t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . nf] / Ln] saf6 df5fk'R5] , wf} nflu/L, cGgk"0f{nufot lxd>[+vnfx? cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . kfs[lts b'af] sf] rf} / , 8fF8fdf ldn] / a;] sf w'kLsf ;Nnf / aLrsf] 9f] / kf6g ;8sn] nf] / Lsf] ;f} Gbo{tf cem} a9fPsf] 5 . dfnf/fgL ufpFkflnsfn] ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ lkslgs :yn, Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgfdf /x] sf] 5 . ;f} tfdf/] af6 /tgdf/] x'Fb} @% lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf ;lGwvs{ k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;f} tfdf/] b] lv kfFr lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf /tgdf/] kb{5 . /tgdf/] 8fF8f kfs[lts Eo"6fj/ xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . /tgdf/] ahf/ If] qaf6 nf]/ Ln] s, dfnf/fgL, x+;k'/ sf] 6 / l;ªb] p/fnLsf 8f8f j/k/sf ;'Gb/ ufdL0f j:tLsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . c3f{vfFrLsf] ;fljssf c3f{tf] if / d/] ªsf] s] xL jf8 vg, vgbx, afFuL, x+zk'/ / uf] v'Ëf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{ ;d] 6] / clxn] dfnf/fgL ufpFkflnsf agfOPsf] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf] s] G› vgbx ahf/df /x] sf] 5 . dfnf/fgL ufpFkflnsf ko{6sLo lx;fan] /d0fLo 5 . /tgdf/] dfnf/fgL ufpFkflnsfsf] /d0fLo :yn xf] . ufdL0f ko{6sx?n] /tgdf/] af6 w] / } s'/ f l;Sg kfpF5g\ . vgbx / x+;k'/ sf] l;dfgfdf /x] sf] dfnf/fgL dlGb/ @@ ;] @$ ;] /fHosf] kfnfdf lj=;+= !*^@ df :yflkt dfnf/fgL dlGb/ ;d'G›L ;txb] lv b'O{ xhf/ *% ld6/sf] prfOdf /x] sf] 5 . dfnf/fgL dlGb/ c3f{vfFrLsf] dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s ;Dkbf xf] . dfnf/fgL dlGb/ ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{b] lv @# lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf kb{5 . dfnf/fgL gfd kfrLg ;dodf c3f{sf /fhfsL efGhLsf] gfd dfnfaf6 /xg uPsf] xf] . Tolta] nf dfnf c;fWo} /fdL cyf{t ;'Gb/ ePsfn] pgnfO{ ;a} n] /fgLsf] ?kdf dfGg] x'Fbf dlGb/sf] gfdg} dfnf/fgL /flvPsf] dfGotf 5 . dlGb/df dxfsfnL, lzj dxfb] j, xg'dfgsf d"lt{x? /flvPsf] 5 . dlGb/sf] P] ltxfl;s / wfld{s dxTj t 5Fb} 5 j/k/sf] dgdf] xs b[Zon] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ub{5 . ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/tf;Fu} dlGb/eGbf %) ld6/ tn /x] sf] dglrGt] kfgL 5 . nfnLu'/ fF;sf] 7"nf] ?vsf]

ko{6sx?nfO{ tLg lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yn ;f} tfdf/] hfg] pT;'stf a9] sf] 5 . tLg lbgsf] ;'Ts] / Ln] ;f} tfnfO{ df/] kl5 ufpFsf] gfd ;f} tfdf/] gfd /xg uPsf] xf] elgG5 . ;f} tfnfO{ df/] / uf8] sf] 9'+ufnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/] / /fv] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln ;f} tfdf/] ;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/;Fu} ko{6gsf] uGtAo ePsf] 5 . ;fnem08L–9f] / kf6g ;8sn] x+;k'/ sf w] / } h;f] ufpFnfO{ 5f] Psf] 5 . 3/ cufl8af6} km/flsnf] af6f] lj:tf/ ePkl5 :yfgLox? v'lz 5g\ . ufj] n ul/Psf] ;8s sfnf] kq] sf] tof/Ldf 5 . ;8s;Fu} ufpFdf ;xh oftfoft, ;+rf/, ljB'Q, vfg] kfgLsf] ;d] t ljsf; ePsf] 5 . Ko'7fgsf] Jofkfl/s s] G›x? afUb'nf, lah'jf/;lxt c3f{vfFrL ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{, u'NdLsf] tD3f; / a'6jnsf nflu oxL ;8s eP/ ;jf/L ;fwg rN5g\ . ufpFdf k'Ug] ;xfos ;8s klg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . bf] af6f– uxt] / f– km';] {wf/f, ;f} tfdf/] – nfFs'/ L?v– tfn] 3/– e'h] njf;– DofnkfgL– c3f{vfFrL, ut{ªkm] bL– g] qm] ;L vf] nf, la88fF8f– c3f{vfFrL / dR5L–;f} tfdf/] –k'sf] {6bx clxn] ] ufpFsf ;a} j:tLnfO{ ;8sn] 5f] Psf] 5 . ;8s lj:tf/;Fu} ufpFdf 3/ 38] / Lsf] sf/f] af/;d] t a9] sf] 5 . o;n] ufpF 5f8] / a;fOF ;g] {x?nfO{ ;d] t sdL NofPsf] 5 . ;f} tfdf/] sf] nf] / Ln] s o; If] qs} cfsif{s ko{6sLo If] q xf] . nf] / Lsf] 8fF8fdf ufdL0f ko{6sx? kfs[lts dgdf] xs cfgGb lng k'Ug] u5{g\ . ;8ssf]

km] bsf] 6f] 8sf] df dglrGt] kfgL /x] sf] 5 . cRrdsf] s'/ f t s] 5 eg] , ?vsf] 6f] 8sf] df /x] sf] kfgL slxNo} l/lQb} g / ;'Sb} g klg .

Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L, u'NdLsf] Sjf+s] b] p/fnL x'Fb} /] ;'+uf / c3f{vfFrLsf] ;'kfb] p/fnLnfO{ nlIft u/] / ko{6sLo dfu{sf] ?kdf o; If] qdf ko{6gsf nflu k"jf{wf/ aGg nfu] sf 5g\ . ;f} tfdf/] , k'sf] {6bx / x+;k'/ tLgj6} lhNnf ;b/d'sfdaf6 w] / } b'u{dsf j:tL x'g\ . ;8s ljsf;n] ubf{ log} ufpFsf] d'xf/ lxhf] cfh ablnPsf] 5 . nf] / Ln] s glhs} sf] ;f} tfdf/] 5] 8fdf dbfg] ufpFkflnsf u'NdLn] ;lxbkfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . ;fnemG8L–9f] / kf6g ;8ssf] dWolaGb'df kg] { ;f} tfdf/] ljsl;t ufpFsf ?kdf cl3 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf] ;fnem08L, c3f{vfFrLsf] d} bfg, kfnL, jf+unf, ;lGwvs{, c3f{, afuL, x+;k'/ , Ko'7fgsf] ;f} tfdf/] , u'NdLsf] k'/ sf] 6bx, l;;] {gL, dbfg] sf] n] v, afUn'ªsf] a'lt{afª, af] af+u x'b} 9f] / kf6g k'Ug] ;fnem08L ;lGwvs{ 9f] / kf6g ;8s v08sf] 6«ofs v'n] kl5 ufdL0f ko{6sx?sf] rxn kxn a9] sf] 5 . ko{6s dfq xf] Og of] dfu{n] c3f{vfFrL, kfNkf, ?kGb] xL, u'NdL, Ko'7fg / afun'ª;lxt 5 lhNnfsf :yfgLo hgtf nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . ufpFdf ufdL0f ko{6sx? hfg yfn] kl5 ko{6sx?sf nflu xf] 6n / xf] d:6] ;Grfngdf cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;fnem08L– 9f] / kf6g ;8sn] cfhef] ln c3f{vfFrLsf] ;lGwvs{af6

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a'6jn hfg–cfpg klg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . ;lGwvs{– uf] ?l;ª] ;8seGbf of] ;8s @# lsdL 5f] 6f] ePsf] 5 . kf] v/fyf] s, k6f} 6L k0f] gf, wfltjfª, d} bfg, kfnL c8u'/ L / lvlbdsf afl;Gbf 3/ cfFugaf6 ;8s ag] sf] df v'zL ePsf 5g\ . of] ;8sn] clxn] c3f{vfFrL / u'NdL lhNnfsf ljs6 ufdL0f If] qx?;d] t ahf/Ls/0f aGb} uPsf 5g\ . 3gfhªn / j:tL g} gePsf vs{x?df ;d] t clxn] dfgj j:tL ePsf 5g . laleGg lhNnfx?af6 ufdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . ;f} tfdf/] 3'dlkm/ ubf{ ;do nDAofpg / kbdfu{df /dfpg] ko{6sx?n] Ko'7fgsf] uf} d'vL ;d] tsf] tLyf{6g / ug{ ;lsG5 . uf} d'vL If] q kfrLgsfnb] lv g} kljq, wfld{s / kfs[lts b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg xf] . uf} d'vL, kfuP] ltxfl;s dxTjsf] t'iff/fsf] OZgfsf] yfg / ToxfFsf] d] nf, lnjfªsf] lbofNgfrf} / , afO;] ÷rf} la;] /fHox?eGbf klxn] sf e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] /fhfx?sf] ;b/d'sfd /x] sf] :yfg xf] . uf} d'vL lemd?s gbLsf] d'xfg xf] . cUnf kxf8 / kj{t >[+vnf, lemd?s / ut{ª gbLx?sf aLrdf /x] sf] uf} d'vL If] q kfs[lts b[li6n] klg cToGt ;'Gb/ If] q xf] . clxn] sRrL eP klg uf} d'vL If] qsf ;a} ufpFx?df df] 6/af6f] k'u] sf] 5 eg] ;8s ;~hfnn] Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L, afun'ª, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . kfs[lts tyf ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfn] el/Psf] uf} d'vL Ko'7fgsf] pQ/–k"j{ uf} d'vL ufpFkflnsf / u'NdL Pj+ jfUn'ª lhNnfsf] pQ/–klZrd If] q;Fu klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . lemd?s gbLsf] pbud:yn u'kmfsf] s'gfdf /x] sf] ufO{sf] d'v h:tf] cfsf/af6 5ª5ª u/L kfgL lg:sg] x'Fbf o;nfO{ uf} d'vL elgG5 . uf} d'vLdf w] / } tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g . kTo] s df3] ;+qmflGtsf] lbg uf} d'vLdf ljz] if d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . u'kmfsf] cf;kf;df k'mn] sf nfnLu'F/ f;, 8fFkm] / d'gfn h:tf b'n{e k+IfL b] Vg kfOg] uf} d'vL k'Ug Ko'7fgsf] afUb'nfb] lv sl/a $) lsnf] ld6/ b"/ L uf8Lsf] ofqfdf cvf{sf] 7"nfrf} / k'Ug ;lsG5 . 7"nfrf} / af6 emG8} kf} g] Ps 306f k} bn ofqfkl5 uf} d'vL dlGb/df k'Ug ;lsG5 . uf} d'vL k'u] kl5 j/k/sf ufpF3/df ko{6sx?n] ufpFdf pTkfbg x'g] sf] bf] sf] l9F8f] , kmfk/sf] /f] 6L, nf] sn s'v'/ fsf] df;', /fof] sf] ;fu, u'G›'ssf] crf/ l;:gf] sf kl/sf/sf] :jfb lng kfpF5g\ . uf} d'vLdf ufO{sf] d'vaf6 axg] kfgLg} ko{6sx?sf] nflu d'Vo cfsif{0f aGb5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf af] s] sf] lhNnf xf] Ko'7fg . x/fe/f kxf8 x'g\ jf ;dy/ a] zL, kxf8sf 6fs'/ fx?af6 5ª\5ª ub} { emg] { em/gf, a] zLsf kmfF6x?df xl/ofnL agfpFb} aUg] lemd?s gbLn] x/fe/f agfPsf] ;dtn kmfF6b] lv lnP/ kfs[lts?kdf /x] sf 7"nf] gflugL / :ofgL gflugL n] s / dbfg] n] s uf} d'vL k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cfsif{0f uGtAo x'g\ . ;f+: s[lts, ko{6g tyf h} ljs ljljwtfsf nflu pko'Qm dflgPsf] dbfg] n] ssf] h+unnfO{ ;+/ If0f If] q 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u'NdL, afUn'ª / Ko'7fg;d] t cf] u6] sf] dbfg] sf] h+unnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/] kl5 cfhef] ln h+undf b'n{e hgfj/ / r/fx? ;d] t b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . uf} d'vL ;+/ lIft jgdf 8fkm] , d'gfn, xfa] , r/fr'?ËL, 3f] / n, s:t'/ L d[u, /] 8 kf08f, efn'nufotsf jGohGt'x?sf] af;:yfg ePsf] 5 . dbfg] n] s hfgsf] nflu ;f} tfdf/] , u'NdLsf] k'/ sf] 6bx, afems6] / L / ;f] O/] n] s x'b} klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . dbfg] n] saf6 u'NdL lhNnfsf] /] ;'Ëf n] s, yfKn] sf] n] s, n'Dk] ssf] n] s, jfdLsf] n] s, cUn'ªsf] n] s, kf} lbsf] n] s, /fgLag, l;4afafsf] 8fF8f h:tf cUnf cUnf kxf8x? cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . k} bn ofqfdf /dfpg] ko{6sx?sf] nflu lbxfNgfaf6 k'hf, /hjf/f, c3f{, uf} d'vL x'Fb} afUn'ªsf] 9f] / kf6g hfg] kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L uf} d'vLsf] d'xfgaf6 u'NdL lhNnfsf] cUn'ª Ko'7fgsf] cf] v/sf] 6, v'ª, gf/Lsf] 6, afbLsf] 6 x'Fb} dR5L;Dd klg ko{6sx?nfO{ kbdfu{ ag] sf] 5 . kbdfu{df ofqf ug] { ko{6sx?n] tLgb] lv rf/ lbgsf] Kofs] h agfpg kb{5 . kbofqfdf dR5Lsf] 9f8 x'Fb} :gfyfg / lbxfNgfdf /x] sf ljleGg dgf] / d b[iox? cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ofqfdf klxnf] lbg jfUnLjfªsf] xf] d:6] df /ft latfpg ;lsG5 . To;kl5 csf] { lbg laxfg tfdfvfgL k'Ug ;lsG5 . h'g vfgL ! ;o jif{;Dd pTvgg u/] / /fhf lqe'jgsf kfnfdf /f] s nufOPsf] lyof] . tfdf vfgLsf] cjnf] sgkl5 /hjf/fdf /x] sf] wfld{s:yn emfqmL9'+uf k'luG5 . hjf/fsf] h+unsf] pRr :yfgdf /x] sf] bx, kfl/k§L sf] 7Lle/sf] b[Zofjnf] sg, ltvfr'nL n] ssf] km] lb x'Fb} n] v5x/f xf] d:6] df k'Ug ;lsG5 .

To;} u/L csf] { lbg afO; d"nsf] em/gfdf cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . kbdfu{df km/s e] ife"iff, km/s–km/s ;+: s[lt emlNsg ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] cWoog cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f g] kfn Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L ;dob] lv ns8fpgsf] cj:yfdf 5 . clwsf+z dflg; 3/d} a;] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;do s6fpg klg ;d:of eO/x] sf] 5 / lbgx? k6\of/nfUbf] tl/sfn] lalt/x] sf 5g\ . t/ sltko kl/jf/ o:tf klg 5g\, hxfF ;do lat] sf] kQ} x'Fb} g .

To:t} Ps /dfOnf] kl/jf/ 5 bfªdf, hxfF kl/jf/sf x/] s ;b:o uLt ;+uLtdf em'D5g\ / snf ;fwgfdf tNnLg x'G5g\ . a] nf–a] nfdf afF;'/ Lsf] w'gdf ;'lgg] / c+u] hLsf cAan lzIfssf] ?kdf lrlgg] gfd xf] – /fdxl/ l/hfn . pxfF nfdf] ;ob] lv uLt ;+uLtdf tNnLg x'g'x'G5 . s'g} a] nf x/] s kltof] lutfdf efu lng] l/hfn cr] n eg] lzIf0f k] zfd} /dfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ klg uLt ;+uLtaf6 6f9f x'g'ePsf] 5} g . clxn] ns8fpgn] cem kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:onfO{ Ps 7fpFdf h'6fOlbPsf] 5 . cr] n x/] s ;fFem uLt ;+uLt u'l~hG5 pxfFsf] 3/df . ns8fpg z'? ePb] lv lgoldt ;T;+udf h'6] sfn] l/hfn u[x cr] n …ehg u[xÚh:tf] ePsf] 5 . l/hfnn] afF;'/ L, dfbn, xfdf] {lgod, lsaf] 8{, tanf, d'r'{+uf / 8Dkm" ahfpg'x'G5 . afhfx? tLgyl/ x'G5g\ . xfjfaf6 ahfOg] ;'zLn afhf, tfndf ahfOg] l/bd / tf/af6 ahfOg] tf/ afhf . …d tf/ afhf ahfpFlbg . t/ ;'zLn / l/bd afhf ;a} ahfpF5'Ú– l/hfn eGg'x'G5 . pxfF @)#( ;fnb] lv uLt ;+uLtdf hf] l8g'eof] eg] @)$@ ;fndf k1f klti7fgsf] klt:kwf{df efu lnP/ tTsfnLg dWoklZrd ljsf; If] qnfO{ kyd agfpg'eof] . o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, gf/fo0f kf08] nufotn] :yfkgf u/] sf] OGb] 0fL o'jf Snaaf6 pxfF ;+: yfut?kdf uLt ;+uLtdf hf] l8g'ePsf] xf] . @)$%, )$^, )%# ;Dd ljleGg /fli6«o kltof] lutfdf efu lnP/ kbs lht] sf l/hfnsf] ;f+uLlts ofqf To;kl5 dTy/ eof] . …klxn] h:tf] kltof] lutf klg x'g 5f8] Ú– l/hfn ;Demg'x'G5– …3/fozL / k] zfut bfloTjn] klg RofKof] . To;kl5 ;f+uLlts If] qdf Tolt cl3 a9\g ;lsPg . kl/jf/sf x/] s ;b:o uLt ;+uLtd} /dfpg' of] kl/jf/sf] ljz] iftf xf] . >LdtL clDasf l/hfn klg k] zfn] lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . t/ ar] sf] ;do uLt ;+uLtd} laT5 . gf} bz jif{s} pd] / b] lv uLt ;+uLtdf ?lr eP/ bflh{lnª, Onfdnufotsf If] qdf ;fg} pd] / df Voflt sdfO;s] sL clDasf lgs} /fdf] xfdf] {lgod ahfpg'x'G5 . pxfF cfw'lgs / ehg b'a} ljwfdf plQs} /fdf] uLt klg ufpg'x'G5 . a'jfcfdfsf] k] / 0ffaf6 5f] / f cf/f] Uo l/hfn ;f+uLlts If] qdf cem Ps sbd cl3 al9;Sg'ePsf] 5 . cf6{ ckm lnleªdf …ln8 l;+u/Úsf] e"ldsfdf /x] sf cf/f] Uo ;+uLt ;fwgfdf …l8ef] 6] 8Ú x'g'x'G5 . cr] n ns8fpgsf sf/0f km';{bdf /x] sf cf/f] Uo laxfg} b] lv of] u ;fwgf, xf] d hk / ;fFemdf lgoldt

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ehgdf hf] l8g'x'G5 . !* jif{sf] pd] / b] lv ufpg yfNg'ePsf pxfF cWoog / k] z fsf lx;fan] ;"rgf klalwsf] If] qdf x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] 3/af6} cgnfOg ha klg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

5f] / L cf/fwgf l/hfn ev{/ !^ jif{ x'g'eof] . t/ pxfFn] klg kl/jf/sf] lj/f;t ;dflt;Sg'ePsf] 5 . Do"lhs Snf; lnPsL cf/fwgf cfw'lgs, kk / ehg ufpg'x'G5 . /fdxl/s} ;+/ If0fdf x's] {sL efOsL 5f] / L lahof l/hfn !$ jif{sL x'g'eof] . @)&) df efO lji0f'sf] lgwgkl5 /fdxl/n] g} ljhofnfO{ x'sf{pFb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljhof klg clxn] kl/jf/sf] ;f+uLlts dfxf] ndf hf] l8O;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF dL7f] ehg ufpg] eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kl/jf/sf kfFr} hgf ;+uLtsf kf/vL ePkl5 cr] n x/] s ;fFem of] kl/jf/df ;f+uLlts w"g lgs} dL7f] u/L u'~hg] u/] sf] 5 . kqldqtfaf6} ljjfx s'g} a] nf g] kfnL o'jfx?dfem kqldqtf lgs} nf] enfUbf] u/L kmi6fPsf] lyof] . ToxL kqldqtfn] hf] l8lbPsf] lyof] bfªsf /fdxl/ / OnfdsL clDasfaLrsf] bfDkTo hf] 8L . ljjfx cl3 g} :yfoL lzIfs eO;s] sL clDasf ljBfnosf] lxpFb] ljbfsf] ;b'kof] u ub} { @)%) df3df kqldqx?nfO{ e] 6\g] qmddf bfª cfpg'eof] . ;f] xL ;dodf bfªdf eJo ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd /flvPsf] lyof] , h;df wd{/ fh yfkf;d] tsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf Onfdsf] tkm{af6 clDasfn] uLt ufPkl5 w] / } n] bfªdf dlxnf snfsf/sf] cefj k"/ f ug{ ot} /fVg kfP x'g] eg] / klg rrf{ u/] 5g\ . Ps xKtf bfª a;fO;Fu} clDasfsf] bfª / /fdxl/ b'a} ;Fu ulx/f] gftf al;;s] sf] lyof] . /fdxl/ klg lzIfs g} x'g'x'GYof] . @)%! sf] bz} + ljbfdf /fdxl/ Onfd hfg'eof] . ToxL lax] sf] 6'+uf] nfUof] / bz}+sf] ci6dLsf] lbg ;;'/fnLd} ljjfx ug]{ lgwf] eof] . …xfdLeGbf k"j]{nL ;dfh plxNo} v'nf lyof]Ú– /fdxl/ cfkm\gf] ljjfxsf] If0f ;Demg'xG' 5– …d ljjfx gx'Fb} ;;'/fnLdf Ps xKtf a;]+, xfdL kl/jf/sf ;a} ;b:o ldn]/ dfnf agfof}+ . cem :d/0fLo t s] 5 eg] ;;'/f a'jfn] cfh tkfOFsf] ljjfx xf], lrl/Rof6\6 kg'{k5{ eg]/ cfkm} laxfg bf/L sfl6lbg'eof] / xfdLn] ljlwk"j{s ljjfx u¥of}+ .Ú To; kultzLn ljjfxsf] vr{ klg Psbd} sd nfUof] . cfkm" kfFr xhf/ af] s] / Onfd uPsf] / To;af6} lax] l;WofP/ kms] {sf] pxfFn] ;'gfpg'eof] . ci6dLdf lax] u/] kl5 bz} +;Dd kv] {/ l6sf nufP/ b'a} hgf bfª kms{g'eof] . otf bfª cfO;s] kl5 tTsfnLg lhlj; ;efkltnufotn] lhNnfdf …uflosfÚ leœofPsf] df awfO{ lb+b} tTsfn clDasfnfO{ Onfdaf6 bfª ;?jf klg ul/lbPsf] / To;kl5 b'a} hgf uLt ;+uLtdf ;fwgf/t x'g ;xh x'Fb}ubf{ ToxL dfxf] nn] 5f] / f5f] / L klg kefljt ePsf] /fdxl/ / clDasfsf] a'emfO 5 . u s[i0fk;fb cfrfo{

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Pp6f dfG5] n] d/] sf] ;kgf b] Vof] . Tof] dfG5] eujfg a;] sf] 7fpFdf uof] . p;sf] cfTdfn] eujfgnfO{ gd:sf/ u¥of] . eujfgn] p;nfO{ Psl5g a;fn] / cfk\mgf sfd ;sL p;sf] kfk / wd{sf] hfFr ug{ yfn] . p;n] kfk / wd{ a/f] a/ u/] sf] /x] 5 . clg eujfgn] p;nfO{ /f] hfP– tF :ju{df a:5;\ ls gs{df < p;n] Psl5g ;f] r] / eGof] – dnfO{ b'a} 7fpF x] g{ lbg';\ clg /f] hf} +nf . olt eg] / pm :ju{df uof] .

ToxfF ;a} n] k"hf ug{ yfn] sf] s;} n] s;} nfO{ jf:tf gu/] sf] b] v] / kmSof] { .

To;kl5 pm gs{df em¥of] . gs{df t htfst} ;fOg /S;L, df5fdf;' ;a} n] vfO/x] sf b] Vof] . cln k/ hfFbf l8:sf] gfr klg b] Vof] . To;nfO{ gs{ /dfOnf] nfUof] . ;/f;/ b] jtfg] / uP/ p;n]

/f] hfOF gs{ g} x'g] s'/ f b] jtfnfO{ atfof] . b] jtfn] p;nfO{ Psl5g ;f] r eg] . t/ p;n] gs{ g} /f] Hof] . b] jtfn] gs{df k7fOlbP . Tof] cfTdf gs{ embf{ ljlQs} gs{df sf6df/, /ut au] sf] , aduf] nfsf] jiff{ b] v] / pm rlst eof] . cl3 d cfpFbf t o:tf] lyPg . clxn] cfpFbf lsg o:tf] < cfkm} bª\u k¥of] . t} klg dg a'emfof] . of] ;a} lj1fkg xf] . dfG5] lj1fkgd} e'n] / gs{df h] dg nfUof] , pxL ;:tf] n] klg x'g] s'/ f dx+uf] df lsg] / nufpg'kg] { ?= !).– sf] ;fa'gn] g'xfpg k'Ug] n] Tof] glsg] / ?= %).– sf] ;fa'g lsGg'kg] { . o;/L g} dx+uf] –dx+uf] s'/ fn] gs{df a:g] dfG5] lj1fkgd} kefljt ePsf /x] 5g\ eGg] s'/ f p;n] ;f]Rof] .

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(May 2, 2020)

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b] pv'/ L, !( j} zfv . ns8fpgdf /fKtL gbLdf cglws[t?kdf df5f dfg{] sfo{ tLa ePkl5 ;d'bfo:t/af6 df5fsf] u:tL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / u7g ul/Psf hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ;ldltdf cfj4 :yfgLon] df5fsf] u:tL ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! kfvfkfgLdf /x] sf] snd'8f hnLo h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f ;ldltn] b} lgs /fKtL gbLdf df5fsf] u:tL ug] { u/] sf] ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf cWoIf afnf/fd s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] / df5fsf] u:tL yflnPsf] xf] . …gbL y'g] / df5f dfg{ yfn] . o;/L df5f dfg{ gkfpg] sfg'g ufp“kflnsfn] agfPsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ xfdLn] cglws[t?kdf df5f dfg{ lbPsf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ns8fpg ePkl5 zx/ k;] sf dflg;x? ufp“ cfPsf 5g\ . vfnL ;do eGb} gbLdf hfg] s/] G6 nufpg] , gbL y'Gg] u/] / df5f dfg{] qmd a9] sf] 5 .

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df5f df/] sf] b] v] kl5 kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . k/Dk/fut ljlwaf6 df5f dfg{] eGbf klg s/] G6 nufP/ df5f dfg{] qmd a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / u7g ul/Psf ljleGg cf7j6f ;+/ If0f ;ldltdf cfj4 gful/ sx?n] clxn] va/bf/L ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb bfªn] clxn] :yfgLo ;fd'bflos /] l8of] / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 cglws[t?kdf df5f dfg{] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg tyf k;f/0f u/]sf] sfo{qmd

kaGws kbLk d~hu} of“n] atfpg'eof] . …;d'bfo:t/af6 of] ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf klg ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ u:tL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{] , cfkm} va/bf/L ug{] sfo{df ;d'bfoaf6 /fdf] cEof; ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] of] a] nfdf ;fd'bflos /] l8of] af6 ;+/ If0fd"ns lh+un agfP/ k;f/0f ug{] / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;"rgfx? ksfzg ug{] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú ;d'bfo:t/af6 :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kx/L kzf;g;“u ;dGjo u/] / s/] G6 nufP/, gbL y'g] / df5f dfg{] sfo{df ;+nUgnfO{ va/bf/L ug{] ul/Psf] xf] .

lgw{Ss 5}g l56'jfsf] Jofkf/ Sjf/]G6fOg Aoj:yfkgdf ;d:of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( j} zfv . l56'jfdf t/sf/L af] s] sf b'O{hgf dlxnfn] ;lxb pd] zdfu{ 3f] / fxLdf Jofkf/ ul//x] sf lyP . pQ/lt/af6 kx/Lsf] df] 6/;fOsn cfof] . ;jf/ kx/Ln] l;/{/ { l;6L km'Sof] . g/f] lsP/} cl3 a9\ of] . pgLx?n] ufnL gu/] klg l;6Ldfkm{t sfd gug{ ;+s] t lbP . t/sf/L lslg/x] sf JolQmn] ql;t x'“b} df] 6/;fOsnlt/ s] xL a] / x] / ] clg l56'jfsf] t/sf/L 5fGg nfu] ] . dlxnfx? Pshgfn] Jofkf/ ul//x“bf csL{ cln 6f9} plePsL lyOg\ . pgLx?sf] d'vdf df:s lyof] . ef} lts b"/ L sfod u/] sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ Ohfhtsf] 8/ lyof] . t/sf/L 5fGg] x? klg cfk;df 5f] Ogaf6 lgs} ;hu b] lvGy] . …ls;fgnfO{ ;lhn} a] Rg lbP x'GYof] Ú– lslg/x] sfx?n] eGb} lyP–

…uf8Lsf] eGbf oxL 7Ls 5 .Ú ls;fgnfO{ ;Ddfg klg x'g] / pTkfbg u/] sf] n] sdfpg klg kfpg] tl/sf l56'jf Jofkf/ xf] . lgw{Ss;“u Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug] { jftfj/0f l56'jf Jofkf/Ln] vf] h] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] af/Ldf kmnfPsf] tfhf t/sf/L pkef] Qmf rfxG5g\ . cfkm\gf] af/Lsf] a] Rg] c?sf] vl/b] / a] Rg g;Sg] atfP . …ljB't glhs a;] / a] Rbf kx/Ln] ltdLx?nfO{ sf] n] a:g] eGof] egL xKsfof] Ú– tL dlxnfsf] egfO lyof] – …ahf/df a] Rb} lx8\bf t s;} n] s] xL eg] sf] 5} g .Ú pgLx?sf cg';f/ cfkm\ gf] t/sf/L v] / kmfNg' gk/] kl5 k'Uof] . s;} sf] af/Lsf] NofP/ Jofkf/ ug'{5} g . ndxLsf] ;] d/xjfaf6 cfPsf atfpg] tL ls;fgn] 5/l5d] sdf kz:t t/sf/L /x] sf] atfP . t/sf/L laqmL geP/ TolQs} kmfnfkmfn ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

a}+s sd{rf/Ln] u/] ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !( j}zfv . 3f]/fxL a}s + ;{ Sna / laQLo If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/ Lx?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf nflu sl/ a ;f9] %^ xhf/ d" N o a/ fa/ sf] vfBfGg ;xof] u u/] sf 5g\ . j8f sfof{non] :yfkgf

kmnkm"n Joj;foLåf/f /fxt ;xof] u 3f] / fxL, !( j} zfv -o';_– kmnkm"n Joj;foL ;ldltn] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ns8fpgdf kefljt dhb'/ nfO{ ljt/0f x'g]u/L /fxt ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkk d' v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLnfO{ ;+oQ ' m ?kdf ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm / fxtdf Ps ;o af] / f rfdn, rf/ af] / f bfn, rf/ af] / f g' g , t] n rf/ sf6'{g / rf/ af] / f ;f] ofljg / x] sf] e/ t k m" 6 ;] G6/ 3f] / fxLsf eut axfb'/ ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ / fdcrn u'Ktf u'Ktf kmnkm'n :6f] / , hf] u] Gb k6] n k"hf km"6 ;] G6/, eutaxfb' / ljs e/ tkm" 6 ;] G6/ , nfn ;fxj km} ;n k'm6 ;] G6/sf ;~rfnsx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

u/ ] sf] vfB a} + s df ;ft ;o lsnf] rfdn, Ps ;o %) lsnf] bfn / *) ln6/ vfg] t] n ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 3f] / fxL a} +s;{ Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . Snjsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] j8fWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] nfO{ pQm /fxt ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5 . j8fleqsf dhb'/ L u/] / vfg] ljkGgx?sf] 5fs 6fg{ s f nflu pQm / fxt ljt/ 0f ul/ g] j8fWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf / f] Nkf, !( j} zfv . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf nflu Sjf/] G6fOgdf a: g] x?sf] ;+ V of w] / } ePkl5 Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . ;+Vof w] / } ePkl5 vfg] a:g] Joj:yf ldnfpg sl7g ePsf] xf] . lhNnf k zf;g sfof{ n osf] ljj/ 0fg' ; f/ oxf“ s f Sjf/ ] G6fOgdf a: g] 5 xhf/ gf} ;o @@ 5g\ . tLdWo] b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o kf“r dlxnf 5g\ . xfn;Dd Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfdWo] gf} ;o *^ hgf 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ !$ lbg / fv] / yk ;ft lbg xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] ;Nnfx lbP/ 3/ k7fOPsf] xf] . xfn;Dd @^ xhf/ ;ft ;o !) hgfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5 . bz :yfgLo txdf ;ft xhf/ && z} øof 5g\ .

Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] w] / } ePkl5 vfg] a:g] kaGw ldnfpg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd !) hgf cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L gj/ fh zdf{ n ] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'O{hgfnfO{ clxn] klg cfO;f] n] zgdf / fv] / pkrf/ ul/Psf] 5 . /f] Nkf c:ktfn, kfylds : jf: Yo s] Gb ;' n Lrf} / / xf] n] / Ldf u/L @# z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] zg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd cf/l86L ul/Psf b'O{ (* dWo] ;a} sf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf sf] / f] gf ;Dks{ JolQm c?0f le6' n ] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf aflx/ uPsfx? lelqg] qmd a9] ;“u} lhNnfdf Sjf/]G6fOgdf a:g]sf] rfk a9] sf] xf] . rfk a9] ;“u} Joj:yfkgdf lgs} ;d:of ePsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zfGts' d f/ cf] nLn] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] .

k]; dhb'/;lxt #) hgfnfO{ /fxt kbfg 3f] / fxL, !( j} zfv -o';_– k] ; ;+u7g g] kfn bfª zfvfn] ns8fpgsf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/] sf #) hgf kqsf/ tyf k] ; dhb'/ x?nfO{ /fxt pknJw u/fPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn tyf ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/ t k] ; dhb'/ x?nfO{ /fxt pknJw u/fOPsf] xf] . ;+ u 7gsf cg' ; f/ !& hgf kqsf/ / !# hgf k] ; dhb'/ nfO{ Ps÷Ps af] / f rfdn pknJw u/fOPsf] xf] . bfªsf !^ ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/ t kqsf/ tyf k] ; dhb'/ x?nfO{ /fxt pknJw u/fO;lsPsf] ;+u7gsf ;x;+ o f] hs h] =Pg=;fu/ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;+of] hs ksfz rf} w/L / ;x;+ o f] hs h] =Pg=;fu/ n]

lj1lKt hf/L u/L cK7] / f] df k/] sf kqsf/ tyf k] ; dhb' / nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{ cfux ub} { kqsf/ tyf k] ; dhb'/ sf] ;d:ofdf ;xof] u ug] { g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf pBf] u ljefu kd'v u] x] Gb a:g] t, cfly{s ljefu kd'v ljZj/fh cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& g] skfsf j8fWoIf kbd s] ;L tyf b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f]z rf} w/L / g] t[ ;xfgf >] i7nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} k] ; ;+u7g bfªn] >dhLjL kqsf/ tyf k ] ; dhb'/ sf] xslxt / ;d:ofdf ;“u} /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ cGt/f{li6«o dhb'/ lbj;sf cj;/df ;a} df z'esfdgf JoQm u/] sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @))( ;fn

d[To' M @)&&.)!.!!

d]/f cfb/0fLo u'? tyf g]kfnL sf+u]; If]q g+= ! v sf If]qLo ;efklt Pj+ cgGo ldq b]jfgh+u rf}w/Lsf k'hgLo a'jf afn hgtf p=df=lj= jgufpFsf k"j{ kfrfo{ ndxL g=kf=–# l6s'nLu9 lgjf;L bfgaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&& j}zfv !! ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

of]u]Gb rf}w/L

g]kfnL sf+u]; s]GbLo ;b:o tyf k"j{ ;f+;b Pj+ ;d:t kl/jf/

Ko'7fg, !( j} zfv . % g+= kb] z ;/ sf/ sf e" l d Joj: yf, s[ l if tyf ;xsf/L dGqL cf/tL kf} 8] nn] Ko'7fgsf : yfgLo txsf k d' v x?;“ u lel8of] sGkm] G;af6 5nkmn ug' { e Psf] 5 . dGqL kf} 8] nn] :yfgLo txsf kd'vx?;“u cfufdL cfly{s jif{Dff dGqfnon] k:tfj u/] sf d'Vo sfo{qmdx?, :yfgLo txaf6 s[lif ljsf;sf nflu to ePsf ah] 6 sfo{ q md, rfn' cfly{ s jif{ s f ;zt{ cg' b fg sfo{ q mdsf] k' g / fjnf] sg / k b] z dGqfno;“ u : yfgLo txsf] ck] Iffnufotsf ljifodf lel8of] sGkm] G;åf/f 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] xf] .

5nkmndf laxLjf/ dGqfnon] Ko'7fgdf s[lif / e] 6] / ] g/Lsf] PsLs[t sfof{no :yfkgf u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] dGqL kf} 8] nn] atfpg' e of] . casf lbgdf s[lif, kz'kIfL / ;xsf/L If] qdf kflnsf / kb] z ;/sf/ s;/L ldn] / sfd ug] { eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kb] zsf] ;f] r Pp6} noj4 t/Lsfn] cufl8 a9] df ljsf; ug{ ;xh x' g ] p2] Zon] kflnsfsf k d' v x?;“ u 5nkmn ul/ Psf] xf] Ú– dGqL kf} 8] nn] eGg' e of] – …5nkmnn] kflnsfsf] k fyldstfsf] If] q kQf nufPsf] / k b] zsf] ;f] r af/] klg hfgsf/L lbPsf 5f} + .Ú :yfgLo txn] u/] sf sfdsf] l/kf] 6{x?af/] klg hfgsf/L kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] z sfof{non] ca s[lifsf cg'bfgx?sf] df] 8fln6L kl/jt{g ug] { atfpg'eof] . jf:tljs ls;fg / ;fgf] If] qdf sfd ug] {n] Joj;fo btf{;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>d ug] { ls;fg 5'6] sfsf nflu ;xhtfsf nflu s[lif nf] gsf] Joj:yf u/] sf 5f} + .Ú s[ifsnfO{ cfjZos e"ld lng] / pQm e"ldsf] Aofh kb] z ;/sf/n] lkm agfOlbg]

pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . v] tL ug{ rfxg] n] e"ld a} +ssf] cEof;;d] t u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/n] ;fd'bflos jgdf /x] sf] hUufnfO{ /f] huf/sf] cfwf/ agfP/ s[lif jg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] dGqL kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf s[ i fsx?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf j: t' x ? 9' j fgLsf nflu s[lif PDa'n] G; kefjsf/L ePsf] Ko'7fgsf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kd'vx?af6 5nkmnsf qmddf hfgsf/ L kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf j:t'x?nfO{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t laqmL ljt/0fdf ;xhtf Nofpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/n] afvfkfng, a+u'/ kfng, t/sf/L v] tL, ;'Gtnf, sfutL v] tLnfO{ ld;gsf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg] of] hgf agfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf kb] z If] qdf kms] {/ cfPsf dhb'/ nfO{ s[lif If] qdf /f] huf/L lbg kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u ;dGjo u/ L cufl8 a9\ g ] nufotsf ljifodf lhNnfsf : yfgLo txsf k d' v x?;“ u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] pxf“ s f] egfO 5 . lxhf] /f] Nkf, ?s'd / cfh Ko'7fg / bfªsf :yfgLo txsf kd'v;“u

5nkmn ul/ Psf] dGqL kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . kb] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfsf k d' v x?;“ u 5nkmn ul/ g] pxf“ n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Ko'7fgsf hgkltlglw;“u 5nkmn ubf{ s[ l ifsf] If] qdf sfd ug{ s f nflu dhb'/ sf] cefj, s[lif ah] 6sf] cefj kfOof] Ú– dGqL kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …k b] z / : yfgLo txn] k" “ h Ldf ;fem] bf/L ug] { / s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + .Ú /, :yfgLo txdf s[lif If] qdf sfd ug] { hgzlQm / fVg] ljifodf klg j} slNks af6f] / f] Hg] pxf“ n ] atfpg' e of] . lhNnfdf s[ l if If] qsf] pTkfbg a9fpg] / ;xsf/ L P] gdfkm{ t Jofkf/ cjwf/ 0ff dfkm{ t lhNnfdf laqmL ug{ g;s] sf j:t'x?nfO{ cGo 7fp“n] klg pkef] u ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …Ko' 7 fgsf : yfgLo txn] lr: ofg s] Gbsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– dGqL kf} 8] nn] eGg' e of] – …rfn' cfly{ s jif{ D ff ;a} :yfgLo txdf Ps lr:ofg s] Gb agfpg] cjwf/0ff lnPsf 5f} + .Ú ns8fpgkl5 o;sf] sfd cufl8 a9\ g ] pxf“ n ] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb}g Tof] ..

hGd M @))*.)@.!)

d[To' M @)&&.)!.)*

:j= lji0f' s]=;L d]/L >LdtL, xfdL cfdf, ;f;'cfdf, xh'/cfdf lji0f' s]=;L=sf] oxL ldlt @)&& j}zfv * ut]]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hg zf]sfs"n ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} xfdL zf]sdf 8'a]sf] a]nf xfdLklt ;xfg'e'lt JoQm ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwa, 5/l5d]s, ljleGg /fhgLlts bn, ;+3;+:yf, Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt / ;dfh;]jLx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

>Ldfg M r'/fd0fL vqL gfltx? M 5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M a]lgz s]=;L, ;'lbk s]=;L t'nf/fd s]=;L÷l;tf s]=;L gfltgLx? M gfd axfb'/ s]=;L÷clgtf s]=;L cg'hf s]=;L, cg'Zsf s]=;L Pj+ ;d:t

s]=;L= kl/jf/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a]n'jf, bfª lgdGq0ff M z'4zflGt sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, 5/l5d]sL, aGw'afGwj, cfkmGthg, ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn ;a}nfO{ ldlt @)&& j}zfv @) ut] laxfg !) ah] xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

CMYK

$

@)&& ;fn j}zfv @) ut] zlgjf/ (May. 2, 2020)

sf7df8f+} aflx/sf la/fdLsf] 8fonfOl;; ltnf]Qdfdf

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, !( j} zfv . a'6jndf ;~rflnt uf} td a'4 ;fd'bflos d'6' c:ktfnn] d[uf} nf;“u} PrcfOeL / x] kf6fOl6;sf la/fdLsf] 8fonfOl;; ug] { u/L ltnf] Qddf g] kfns} ;a} eGbf a9L Ifdtf / ;'ljwf;DkGg 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/ :yfkgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . kf“r jif{b] lv d[uf} nfsf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ / 8fonfOl;; ub} { cfPsf] d'6' c:ktfnn] xfn @) j6f d] l;gaf6 rf} lj;} 306f ;] jf kbfg ul//x] sf] 5 . gof“ aGg] &% 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df j6f d] l;g h8fg ul/g] 5 eg] /fltdf ca 8fonfOl;; ug{'kg] { 5} g .

6f9faf6 cfpg] la/fdLnfO{ rf} lj;} 306f 8fonfOl;; ;] jf kbfg ug{ / la/fdLnfO{ cfpg hfg ;d:of ePsf] n] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfdf gof“ 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/ :yfkgf ug] { klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf Phfh cfndn] atfpg'eof] ] . c:ktfndf ?kGb] xL;lxt gjnk/f;L, slknj:t', c3f{vf“rLnufotsf lhNnfaf6 ;d] t 8fonfOl;; ug{ la/fdLx? cfpg] ub{5g\ . gof“ lgdf{0f x'g] 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df h8fg ul/g] &% j6f d] l;g dWo] ^) j6f d] l;gaf6 ;fdfGo cj:yfsf la/fdL / !) j6f d] l;gaf6 PrcfOeL / x] kf6fOl6;sf la/fdLsf] 8fonfOl;; ul/g] c:ktfnsf jl/i7 d[uf} nf /f] u ljz] if1 8f=

/ht sfo:yn] atfpg'eof] ] . xfn PrcfOeL tyf x] kf6fOl6;sf la/fdLx?sf] d[uf} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ug{'k/] sf7df8f+} hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . To:t} tLgj6f d] l;g c:ktfnsf ;+: yfks ;b:o tyf ljlzi6 AolQmsf nflu / b'O{j6f d] l;g Odh{] G;L sIfdf h8fg ul/g] 5 . Psk6sdf 8fonfOl;; ubf{ slDtdf rf/ 306f ;do nfUg] ePsf] n] la/fdLx?nfO{ ;'ljwfo'Qm On] lS6«s a] 8 / x/] s a] 8df 6] lnlehg / jfOkmfO{ h8fg ug] { u/L] of] hgf agfOPsf] cWoIf cfndn] atfpg' eof] . s'n @% s/f] 8sf] nfutdf agfpg nfluPsf] gof“ 8fonfOl;; ;] G6/df kb] z ;/sf/n] ;d] t ;xof] u ug] { cWoIf cfndn] atfpg'eof] .

;fd'bflos ljBfnoåf/f wdfwd glthf ksfzg

;+:yfut ljBfnosf] glthf ns8fpgkl5 dfq}

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !( j} zfv . ;Nofgsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] wdfwd glthf ksfzg z'? u/] sf 5g\ . z} lIfs ;q @)&^ df jflif{s k/LIff ;DkGg ePsf sIff * afx] s sIff ! b] lv ( ;Ddsf ljBfyL{x?sf] glthf ksfzg ug{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] z'? u/] sf x'g\ . clxn] ;Dd lhNnfsf bh{g a9L ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] glthf ksfzg ul/;s] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;Gqf;sf aLr klg lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] sIff * afx] s sIff ! b] lv ( ;Ddsf] glthf ksfz z'? u/] sf x'g\ . s] xL ljBfnon] n] h/ u] l8ª k0ffnLaf6 ;d] t glthf ksfzg u/] sf 5g\ . sIff * sf] jflif{s k/LIff kflnsf:t/Lo ePsfn] kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ glthf ksfzg x'g] 5 . aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f 3/df a;] sf afnaflnsf tyf ljBfyL{x?df k9fOklt ?rL a9fpg / 3/df g} k7gkf7gsf lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL agfpg glthf ksfzg ug{ yflnPsf]

u:tLdf=== ns8fpgsf] ;dodf ca} w?kdf s6fg ul/Psf] Ps xhf/ SjLlkm6 a9L sf7 a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf ;/sf/n] u/] sf] ns8fpgdf jg t:s/L x'g] cg'dfg nufPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{non] u/] sf] u:tLdf Ps xhf/ *# SjLlkm6 sf7 a/fdb u/] sf] xf] . ljleGg ;fd'bflos / /fli6«o jg If] qdf ca} w?kn] sf7 s6fg u/] / lgsf;L ug{ nfUbf sl/a %) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] sf7;lxt pgLx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] sfof{no kd'v bLks 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp kg] {df ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf, ;lrj;lxtsf kbflwsf/L /x] sf 5g\ . ns8fpgsf] cjlwdf sf7 t:s/L / lzsf/ v] Ng] !% hgfnfO{ u:tL 6f] nLn] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} 6\ofS6/, PS;fe] 6/, aGb's, uf] nL, af?b;lxt JolQmx? kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . sf] / f] gf /f] usf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf jgdf rf] / L lzsf/ a9] kl5 jgsf sd{rf/Lx? b} lgs ;Defljt If] qx?df u:tL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . lzsf/ u/] / 3fOt] agfPsf jGohGt' / df/] / efua08f nufPsf] df;' ;d] t jg sd{rf/Lx?n] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] kd'v 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzsf/nfO{ clwsf/ elgof] s'g} klg jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug{ kfO“b} g . t/ dflg;x?n] lzsf/nfO{ clwsf/;“u x] g{] u/] sf] sfof{no kd'v 1jfnL atfpg'x'G5 . lzsf/ v] Ng] qmd klxn] b] lv

ljBfnox?sf] egfO 5 . dx] Gb /Tg dflj lkkng] 6fsf kwfgfWofks ksfz xdfnn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sx/sf jfjh'b ljBfnon] glthf ksfzg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . k/LIffdf ;xefuL tLg ;o %$ ljBfyL{dWo] tLg ;o !$ hgf pQL0f{ / $) hgf cg'QL0f{ ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . glthf kmf] g, P;PdP; tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 klg ljBfyL{ / cleefjsn] x] g{ ldNg] u/L ksfzg ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljBfnon] glthf ksfzg u/] ;“u} gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg;d] t z'? ul/Psf] dx] Gb dflj n] vkf] v/fsf kwfgfWofks /f] dxif{ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf cWoog/t b'O{ ;o ^$ ljBfyL{x?sf] glthf ksfzg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . … glthf ksfzg;“u} xfdLn] kmf] g dfkm{t laBfyL{ egf{ cleofg z'? u/] sf 5f} + . cleefjssf] kmf] gsf cfwf/df clxn] laBfyL{ egf{ eO/x] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljBfnon] ksfzg u/] sf] glthfdf cg'QL0f{ ePsf

ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sIffa[l4sf nflu df} sf k/LIff lbg] Aoj:yf ldnfOPsf] lzjhg dflj zLtnkf6Lsf kwfgfWofks lx/fnfn g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf cWoog/t Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #$ ljBfyL{sf] glthf ksfzg ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …xfdLn] j] j;fO6, ;fdflhs ;~hfn, kmf] g dfkm{t glthf x] g{ ldNg] Aoj:yf u/] sf 5f} +, aGbfaGbL v'n] kl5 laBfyL{ egf{ cleofg ;~rfng u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . aGbfaGbLkl5 dfq} glthf ksfzg u5f} {+ M lghL ljBfno ;Nofgsf ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] eg] aGbfaGbLkl5 dfq} k/LIffkmn ksfzg ug] { hgfPsf 5g\ . glthf ksfzgsf] ;a} tof/L k"/ f eP klg aGbfaGbLkl5 dfq} glthf ksfzg ug] { pgLx?sf] tof/L 5 . KofA;g / PgKofA;gdf cfa4 ;a} ;+: yfut ljBfnox?n] aGbfaGbLkl5 dfq} glthf ksfzg ug] { ePsf x'g\ .

KofA;gsf s] GbLo ;b:o dx] z b] jsf] 6fn] aGbfaGbL x6] sf] Ps xKtf leqdf g} glthf ksfzg ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g} x'“b} cfPsf] cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ca} w?kdf /flvPsf aGb's kof] u x'g'sf ;fy} lzsf/ v] Ng cGo u'n] nL, ef6f / kf;f] sf] ;d] t kof] u ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ u/] cfly{s hl/jfgfb] lv h] n ;hfo ;Ddsf] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5 . t/ lzsf/ v] Ng] x?n] jGohGt' df/] / vfg] xfdf] clwsf/ xf] eGg] a'em] sf] kfOof] Ú– 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ xfdL ;a} n] /f] Sg'k5{ .Ú lhNnfdf cTolws lzsf/ ug] { u/] sf] kfOPsf] eGb} ;fd'bflos jgx?nfO{ To;sf] lgu/fgL / lgoGq0fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg cfux ;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 . jg sfof{non] xfn;fn} jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug] {nfO{ xltof/;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnP/ d'2f rnfPsf] 5 .

kflnsfx¿df v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} sltko v] t tyf vf] nf / h+unsf] af6f] eP/ ;Ldfjfl/ cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . o;n] ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf t/fO{sf lhNnfx¿df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9fPsf] 5 . x/] s 3/df Pshgfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ lgb] {zg ;+;bLo ;ldltn] kTo] s kl/jf/sf slDtdf Pshgf ;b:osf] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;efcGtu{tsf] ljwfog Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] z'qmjf/ :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL efg'eQm 9sfnnfO{ sf] le8–!( k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fP/ kTo] s kl/jf/;Dd k'Ug lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . …sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f lj:tf/ u/L slDtdf x/] s kl/jf/af6 ;se/ Pshgfsf] gd"gf 5gf] 6 u/L sf] / f] gfsf] k/LIf0f ug] { sfo{of] hgf agfO{ nfu' ug{ tyf :jf:Yo ;fduLsf] e08f/0fnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ;a} kb] z tyf :yfgLo txdf cfjZos cg'?k Joj:yfkg ug{ / /fxt ljt/0f klqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{Ú ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 .

kb]z=== % ut] g} Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf;L y/sf @% jifL{o tL o'jfsf] ?kGb] xLsf] e} / xjfl:yt lapljhg sfof{nodf :yfkgf ul/Psf] sf] / f] gf kof] uzfnfdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] pgnfO{ n'lDagL kfb] lzs c:ktfnn] a'6jn wfuf] sf/vfgfdf :yfkgf u/] sf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf pkrf/ z'¿ ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf OlGhlgo/ vfgn] tL o'jfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePkl5 pgsf] ;Dks{df cfPsfx¿sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ns8fpg 3f] if0ff u/] klg ef/t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf t/fO{sf lhNnfsf

;fdfGo===

cfw'lgs kljlwdfkm{t\ ljsf; sfo{df ult lbg klg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'kg] { 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / :jfledfg ;a} sf] nflu ;jf{lws dxTj x'g] eGb} sfo{bnn] g] kfn ;/sf/ / Pd;L;Lsf aLr ePsf] cfly{s cg'bfg ;xfotf ;Demf} tf klg g] kfnn] xfn;Dd cjnDag ub} { cfPsf] :jtGq k//fi6« gLlt tyf ;a} /fi6«x?;“u ldqtf / ;fj{ef} lds

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>dzlQmnfO{ cy{tGq / k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nufcf}+ M d'VodGqL o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, !( j} zfv . kb] z g+= % sf d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v] nn] kb] znfO{ sf] / f] gfaf6 ;'/ lIft /fVg ;Dk"0f{ zlQm s] lGbt u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ns8fpg nfdf] x'“bf b} lgs Hofnfbf/Ldf hLjg lgjf{x ug] {x?n] sl7gfO Joxf] g{'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cGt/f{li6«o >lds lbj;sf] cj;/df z'qmjf/ z'esfdgf ;Gb] z hf/L ub} { d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] of] s7Lg ;dodf sf] xL gful/s ef] s} a:g'kg] { cj:yf cfpg glbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b} lgs Hofnfbf/L u/L hLjg lgjf{x ug] { gful/ssf] /fxtsf] nflu cfjZos kaGw kb] z ;/sf/n] ldnfPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] >dzlQmsf] ljsf;af6 g} ;d[4 g] kfn lgdf{0f ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] . >dzlQmsf] ;Ddfgsf] jftfj/0f agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;/sf/ b[9 ;+slNkt /xsf] pxf“sf] syg 5 . d'VodGqL kf] v] nn] gful/ssf] ljsf;

/ ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ >dzlQmnfO{ cy{tGq / d'n'ssf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df nufpg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] sf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v /fHoJoj:yf Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ub} { hf“bf ;dfhdf juL{o lje] bsf] vf8n k'l/b} hfg] lglZrt 5 eGb} pxf“n] >ldsju{sf] lxtsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff u/L sfof{Gjog cl3 a9fPsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . of] sfo{qmd Jofjxfl/s?kdf sfof{Gjog x'“b} >ldsju{sf] lxt / ;Ddfg :yflkt x'g] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] / f] gfla?4sf] ;+3if{df tLg txsf ;/sf/ ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { cl3 a9] sf] pNn] v ub} { /fhgLlts, kzf;lgs / ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ PsLs[t / Jojl:yt ?kdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] :ki6 kfg'{ ePsf] d'VodGqLsf k] ; ;Nnfxsf/ z] / axfb'/ s] ;Låf/f hf/L k] ; ;Gb] zdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

…sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/df klg dhb'/sf] lxt ePgÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( j} zfv . sDo'lgi6 gfdsf] ;/sf/ x'“bf klg jf: tljs dhb' / x?n] clwsf/ gkfPsf] / clxn] ljZj dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf klg dhb'/ x?sf] cj:yf eofjx /x] sf] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lgs6 clvn g] kfn 6« ] 8 o' l gog dxf;+3 cG6's bfªn] lel8of] dfkm{t !#! cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dhb' / lbj; sfo{ q mddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] pQm s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x' g \ . pQm ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf xl/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly g] kfn sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ d;fn bfª lhNnf cWoIf e/t e08f/L / xg' e Psf] lyof] ] . pxf“ n ] sfo{qmddf cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fVb} ;dfgtfsf] dfGotf cg'?k g} x'g'kg] { lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . sfo{bnn] o;;“u d] n gvfg] d"n ;Demf} tf / ;xfos ;Demf} tfsf kfjwfgx? ;+zf] wg jf kl/jt{g x'g'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;Dem} tfdf cd] l/sL sfg'g e"tkefjL x'g] s'/ f;d] t pNn] v /x] sf] kltj] bgdf 5 . sfo{bnn] ;g\ @))@ b] lv g} Pd;L;L tyf To;cGtu{t ;~rfng x'g] ldn] lgod Rofn] ~h sDKofS6 / ldn] lgod Rofn] ~h csfp06 cd] l/sL /fli6«o ;'/ Iff / /IffgLltcGtu{t cufl8 a9fOPsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . o:t} , Pd;L;Lsf] sfo{qmd cfly{s of] hgf;“u ;DalGwt b] lvP klg of] cd] l/sL ;/sf/sf] ;'/ Iff nIf / sfo{qmd;“u 3lgi7?kdf hf] l8Psf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5.

Pd;L;LcGtu{t g] kfnnfO{ kfKt x'g] cg'bfg cd] l/sL ;fdl/s / /0fgLlts nIfcGtu{t cfO{kLP;;“u ;DalGwt gePsf] / gx'g] s'/ f ;'lglZrt x'g] u/L g] kfn / cd] l/sfaLr cf} krfl/s kqfrf/åf/f ki6 ul/g'kg] { kltj] bgdf ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . k//fi6«dGqL kbLk 1jfnL;d] t ;b:o /x] sf] sfo{bnn] To;sf nflu k//fi6« dGqfnon] cfjZos kxn x'g'kg] { ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . jl/i7 g] tf vgfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t sfo{bn ;b:odf k//fi6« dGqL kbLk 1jfnL / Pd;L;Lsf cfnf] rs :yfoL sld6L ;b:o eLd /fjn /xg'ePsf] lyof] . kltj] bgdf ;b:o 1jfnLn] eg] km/s dt /fVg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] !% a'“b] km/s dt n] Vg'ePsf] 5 .

k"“hLafbL Aoj:yfdf jf:tljs dhb' / x?sf] lxt x' “ b } g, clxn] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ljZj dxfdf/ Ldf klg Tof] b] lvPsf] n] dhb' / sf] lxt / clwsf/ sf] nflu gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ s f lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] GbLo ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ 3tL{, clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o slknb] a vgfn, clvn g] kfn o' j s ;+ 3 sf lhNnf ;b:o 8f] / axfb'/ s] ;L, clvn g] kfn /fli6«o pBf] u Aofkf/ ;+ 3 sf lhNnf sf] iffWoIf xl/ v/ ] nnufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf ;lrj t'n;L/fd kGyLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

;dfrf/

ljZje/ b'O{ nfv #$ xhf/sf] d[To' Ps} lbg kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;osf] Hofg uof] sf7df8f} +, !( j} zfv -/f;;_– sf] / f] gfefO/;sf sf/0f ljZje/ b'O{ nfv #$ xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ## nfv !* xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . hf] G; xlsG; ljZjljBfnosf cg';f/ g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ z'qmjf/ dWofGx;Dd ljZje/ @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;ohgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm/fHo cd] l/sfdf dfq @$ 306fsf] cjlwdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;ohgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #% xhf/ gf£of] ef/tdf sf] lj8–!( ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #% xhf/ $# k'u] sf] z'qmjf/ hgfOPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} ef/tdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 Hofg hfg] sf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $& hgf k'u] sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . uPsf] @$ 306fotf ef/tdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (# sf] / f] gf efO/;sf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . pQm dGqfnosf cg';f/ ef/te/ uPsf] @$ 306fotf d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof &# hgf /x] sf] 5 . ef/tdf b] lvPsf oL ;++qmldtx¿dWo] cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o ** hgf eg] pkrf/kl5 lgsf] eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ xfn Toxf“ @% xhf/ ;ft sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldt lj/fdL c:ktfndf pkrf//t 5g\ .

sf] / f] gfefO/; dxfdf/Lsf] kl5Nnf] l:ylt M qm; dxfb] z s"n ;+qmldt lgsf] ePsf !#,*@,))) %,)*,(() != o'/ f] k !!,*&,)#^ !,(@,$%^ @= pQ/ cd] l/sf #= Pl;of %,@!,*&) @,^^,!!$ $= blIf0f cd] l/sf !,&*,^(% ^),!!$ %= clkmsf #(,&*^ !#,)&* &,)&) ^= cf] ;] lgof -c:6«] lnof_ *,#$& blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx? M != ef/t #%,)$# (,)^* @= kfls:tfg !^,*!& $,#!% #= a+unfb] z &,^^& !^) $= ckmuflg:tfg @,!&! @^) %= >Ln+sf ^^^ !%& $^* !& ^= dflNbE; %( !^ &= g] kfn *= e'6fg & % ljZje/ ##,!*,$%% !),$*,$^&

z'?b] lv g} ef/tsf] dxf/fi6« sf] / f] gf efO/;af6 cToGt kefljt /fHosf] ¿kdf /x] sf] Toxf“sf] :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ klg of] qmd hf/L g} /x] sf] pQm dxf/fi6« /fHodf dfq ;+qmldtx¿sf] ;+Vof !) xhf/ rf/ ;o (* hgf k'u] sf] pQm dGqfno atfPsf] 5 . dxf/fi6«df sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f rf/ ;o %( hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . dxf/fi6«kl5 u'h/ft o; efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] / oxf“ rf/

!,!%$ #*% !^* ^$ & !

– – @,#$,@%#

xhf/ tLg ;o (% ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . o; /fHodf 5 ;o !# hgf pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . u'h/ftdf o; efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f b'O{ ;o !$ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5. u'h/ftkl5 o; efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f t] ;f] :yfgdf lbNnL /x] sf] / oxf“ tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o !% ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . o; /fHodf Ps xhf/ ($ hgf pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . lbNnLdf o; efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f %( hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

ns8fpgsf] km';{bdf af“emf] vghf]t

ns8fpgn]===

cfpg'k/] sf] 5 . ;'zLnf rf} w/L klg 3/ agfpg] sfddf x'g'x'G5 . tl:a/ lnbf / s'/ fsfgL ug{ vf] Hbf pxf“ 8/fpg'eof] . …lsg gfd ;f] w] sf] < k'ln; af] nfP/ kqmfpg] t xf] Og <Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vr{ ;lsP/ sfddf cfPsf] x'“ . k'ln;n] 5f] Kof] eg] s] ug] { xf] nf <Ú ns8fpgsf] a] nfdf sfddf vl6Psf dhb'/ 8/} 8/df 5g\ . Psftkm{ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] 8/ 5 . csf{] tkm{ kx/Lsf] 8/ 5 . 8/} 8/sf] aLrdf /f] hL/f] 6Lsf] nflu sfd ug{'k/] sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ Hofnf dhb'/ L ug] {x?sf] xsdf s] xL v's'nf] kfl/Psf] 5 . ;fOsndf cfpg hfg / eL8 gu/] / sfd ug{ lbOPsf] cj:yf 5 . lhNnfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf lqmofsnfk ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ ug{ lbg] lg0f{o eP;“u} dhb'/ n] sfd kfpg yfn] sf x'g\ .

bz===

ljz] if c:ktfn cfO;f] n] ;g sIfaf6 ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . z' ? df !@ z} øofsf] cfO;f] n] ;g agfpg] elgP klg clxn] cfO;f] n] ;gdf yk tLg;lxt !% z} øof /flvPsf] gu/ kd'v uf] v{axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfO;f] n] ;g sIfdf la/fdLsf nflu 5 ;'ljwf;DkGg sf] 7f, :jf:YosdL{sf] 5'§} jf8{ tyf hg/n jf8{ / cfO;Lo' klg / flvPsf] 5 . ;fy} kTo] s sf]7fdf clS;hg / tftf]kfgLsf] Joj:yf ePsf] / ca sf] / f] gf tyf s'g} klg ;?jf /f] usf la/fdLnfO{ ;lhn} pkrf/ ;] jf kbfg ug{ ;lsg] gu/kd'v s] ;Ln] bfaL ug{'eof] .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !( j} zfv . ;ftcf7 hgfsf] kl/jf/ af“emf] rf} / df 5n{Ss} lyof] . sf] xL vGy] . sltn] b'af] lhnfOsnfO{ uy] { . sf] xL 8Nnf df8] / dl;gf] kfy] { . 3f] / fxL– !* lbbLalxgL 6f] nsf] Pp6f af“emf] hUuf ltgn] cfjfbdf abn] . pgLx?n] laxfg ;a] / } b] lv gyflsp~hn] af“emf] dfg{] sfd u/] . pgLx?n] Ps5] paf6 sfd ul//x“‘bf csf] { s'gfaf6 km] l/ csf] { kl/jf/n] km?jf lgsfn] / esfes vGg yfn] . j:tLsf] aLrdf Knl6ª ul/Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd klg laqmL gx'“bf af“emf] df kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . Toxf“ afvf / kf8fx? r/fpg] If] q ag] sf] lyof] . s] xL jif{ af“emf] /x] sf] pQm If] qdf o; k6sb] lv v] tLkftL ul/g] ePsf] 5 . v] tL ug{ 5f] 8] sf] slxn] xf] yfx} gePsf] ufp“j] zL 6f] nsf] af“emf] klg cf;kf;sf jfl;Gbfn] vghf] t u/] . Toxf“ km"6jn ufp08 agfOPsf] lyof] . vfN6f] df ePsfn] l;lQldlQ k'ln;n] e] p kfp“‘b} gYof] . To;df ns8fpgkl5 klg lg/Gt/ v] n rln/xGYof] . lxp“b aiff{t v] n rNYof] . To;nfO{ klg 6«] S6/n] hf] tfP . kl/jf/sf ;b:ox? ldn] / lhnfO{snfO{ kf/L dl;gf] agfP . klxnf]

k6s To; If] qdf v] tLkftL x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Ps ;f;] sf emfª km} lnP/ af/Lsf 7"n} kf6f emf8Ldf kl/0ft ePsf lyP . To;nfO{ klg v/s§Lsf s] xL jfl;Gbfn] 6«] S6/ nufP/ hf] t] . 6] «S6/n] pv] Ng g;s] sf Ps;f;] sf emfª vg] / kmfNg] of] hgf /x] sf] ;'gfP . Tof] af“emf] klg w] / } jif{b] lvsf] xf] . ns8fpgdf km';{lbnfn] vg] . d} n] klg vGg vf] Hofy] + eGg] x? klg e] l6g yfn] sf 5g\ . c?n] af“emf] df/] sf] b] v] / cfkm" klg pT;'s x'g] w] / } 5g\ .

s'g} a] nf cfkm\gf] af/Ldf lu§L afn'jf xfn] / Knl6ª u/] k} ;f cfp“5 eGg] x? v] tL u/] vfg kfOG5 eGg yfn] sf 5g\ . 3/ j/k/sf] vfnL If] q s;} n] klg af“emf] g5f] 8] sf v/s§L 6f] nsf cWoIf cfOt] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

3/ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;d] t /xg'ePsf 3tL{n] w] / } 7fp“sf vfnL hldg vghf] t ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . aflx/af6 cfPsf] t/sf/L vfg' x'Gg eg] kl5 ;a} cfkm} pTkfbgdf nfu] sf 5g\ . ;do latfpg klg ;lhnf] vfg klg kfOg] aNn a'em] sf 5g\ .

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK

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