२०७७ जेठ २१ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun. 3, 2020)

;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg k:tfj btf{ ug]{ xf]8

sf7df8f} +, @) h] 7 . ;/sf/n] lgzfgf 5fk kl/jt{gsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj ;+;bdf btf{ u/fPkl5 dw] zs] lGbt bn / 7"nf bnsf klg dw] zs] lGbt ;f+;bx? …sfpG6/ k:tfjÚ btf{ ug{] klt:kwf{df nfu] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] lnlDkofw'/ f;d] t ;d] 6] sf] gof“ gS;f hf/L u/] kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf /x] sf] lgzfgf 5fk kl/jt{g ug'{kg] { ePsfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf] 5 . kd'v kltkIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ;d] t ;xldt kfP/ ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/] sf] lyof] . of] k:tfj btf{ eP;“u} ;f] djf/ dw] zs] lGbt bnx?n] nfdf] ;dob] lv :yug x'“b} cfPsf] ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf lyP . /fhkfsf] tkm{af6 kd'v ;r] ts nId0fnfn s0f{ / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;f+;b /fh] Gbk;fb >] i7n] ;+;b ;lrjfnodf ljw] os btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj NofP klg cfkm"x?n] p7fp“b} cfPsf ljifox? g;d] 6] sfn] u} / ;/sf/L ljw] os btf{ ul/Psf] tL b'O{ bnsf] bfjL lyof] . kb] zsf] ;+Vof x] / km] / sf nflu cfof] u agfpg'kg] {, kb] zsf] ;LdfÍg x] / km] / ubf{ ;a} kb] zsf] ;xdlt cjZos gx'g] , j} jflxs c+uLs[t gful/stfsf] ljifonufot ;d] 6] / b'O{ bnn] k:tfj btf{ u/fPsf lyP . dw] zjfbL bnsf] of] k:tfjsf] sfpG6/ x'g] u/L d+unjf/ /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ ug{ vf] h] klg x'g ;s] g . /fhdf] n] ;+3Lotf vf/] h ug] { u/L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{sf] kof; u/] sf] lyof] . t/ ljw] ossf] …kmDof{6Ú gldNbf btf{ gePsf] hgdf] rf{sL ;f+;b b'uf{ kf} 8] nn]

t'n;Lk''/ , @) h] 7 . …ut jif{ Ps tnfsf] kSsL 3/ agfP/ /f] huf/sf nflu kl/jf/ g} ef/t l5¥of] . pt} sfd ug{] , pt} >LdtL / 5f] / f;“u} a:g] uy{] . rf8kj{df a] nf–a] nf 3/ cfp“y] . of] aGbdf afa''cfdf;“u kmf] gdf s''/ f u/] ] / kf] xf] / ;fn z'? u/] sf] 3/ k"/ f ug{ cfp‘b} lyP . ckzf] r, k"0f{ axfb''/ k'g / pgsL >LdtL / 5f] / f g 3/;Dd cfpg kfP, g 3/ k"/ f x''g] eof] . 3/ cfpg] / 3/ agfpg] pgLx?sf] ;kgf af6} df kf] lvof] . of] 36gfn] zflGtgu/ zf] sdf 8''a] sf] 5 .Ú zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8f“uLn] eGg''eof] – …3/kl/jf/

a+unfr'nL / /fKtLdf cf7 ;+qmldt ylkP

bfªdf s"n %! hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . bfªdf d+unjf/ yk cf7hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ePsf] :jfa k/LIf0fdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf 5hgf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . a+unfr'nLsf] ;'wf dflj em] Ng] 6faf6 ul/Psf] :jfa ;+sngaf6 j8f g+= % sf !(, @&, #!, #@ / %$ jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . %$ jifL{o k'?if a+unfr'nL–% sf j8fWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} a+unfr'nLs} j8f g++= & sf @( jifL{o k'?ifdf klg sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] klti7fgsf

sfod d'sfod /lhi6«f/ s} nfzk;fb b] jn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nLaf6 s'n &$ hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= ( sf %% jifL{o / j8f g++= ! sf !* jifL{o k'?ifdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfaf6 Ps ;o !& hgfsf] :jfa ;+sng ul/Psf] df Ps ;o !% hgfsf] g] u] l6e b] lvPsf] 5 . klti7fgdf ca Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ($ :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ af“sL 5 . ljleGg lhNnfsf kflnsfx?n] :jfa ;+sng u/L k/LIf0f ug{ klti7fgdf a'emfPsf 5g\ . bfªdf d+unjf/ yk cf7hgfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvP;“u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof %! k'u] sf] 5 .

;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ gf£of]

lgsf] x'g]sf] ;+Vof @^^ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ gf3] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf yk b'O{ ;o ** hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] dGqfnon] d+unjf/ hgfPsf] xf] . of] ;“u} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ (( k'u] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] cfof] hgf u/] sf] lgoldt ldl8of lalkmªdf kjQmf 8f= ljsf; b] jsf] 6fn] ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ (( k'u] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+qmldt x'g] df /f} 6x6sf #* hgf, :ofª\hf rfkfsf] 6sf kf“rhgf,

emfkf kmn] af; dxfzLnf Sjf/] G6fOgsf kf“rhgf, ;Kt/L /fdu9sf Pshgf, alb{of u'nl/ofsf tLghgf, af“s] vh'/ f, g/} gfk'/ / /fKtL ;f] gf/Lsf !& hgf, ;'v] {tsf @& hgf, b} n] vsf gf} hgf, ;Nofgsf !* hgf, c5fdsf !) hgf / af/fsf Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L bfªsf !& hgf -;f] djf/ bfªdf 3f] if0ff ePsf gf} ;lxt_, Ko'7fgsf Pshgf, s~rgk'/ sf cf7hgf, s} nfnLsf !) hgf, wg'iffsf 5hgf, dxf] Q/Lsf b'O{hgf, /f} 6x6sf #^ hgf, ;nf{xLsf @! hgf, l;/xfsf !& hgf, eQmk'/ sf Pshgf, wflbªsf

Pshgf, slknj:t'sf !^ hgf, gjnk/f;L k"j{sf Pshgf, gjnk/f;L klZrdsf Pshgf, g'jfsf] 6sf b'O{hgf / ?kGb] xLsf !) hgfdf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] . sf7df8f} + d] l8sn sn] hsf rf/hgf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5.

Sjf/] G6fOgdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof Ps nfv $% xhf/ tLg ;o &% /x] sf] 5 . cfO;f] n] ;gdf /xg] sf] ;+Vof b] zel/ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o @% hgf /x] sf 5g\ . @$ 306fdf l8:rfh{ x'g] df yk $% hgf /x] sf 5g\ . lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf//t af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

vf8Laf6 g] kfnL eG5g\–

…;+s6df xfdLn] b]z ;Dem\of}+, b]zn] xfdLnfO{ ;lDemPgÚ

q cfef; a'9fyf] sL

3f] / fxL, @) j} zfv . &% lbgotf o'POdf /f] huf/L u'dfPkl5 bfªsf @% jifL{o c?0f ljZjsdf{sf] cj:yf emg\–emg\ bogLo aGb} 5 . pgL tTsfn :jb] z kms{g] cfzdf 5g\ . ljZjJofkL sf] / f] gfsf] km} nbf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f pgn] sfd ub{} cfPsf] sDkgL aGb eO;s] sf] 5 . c9fO dlxgfsf] tna ;d] t kfPsf 5} gg\ . …&% lbg k'Uof] , /f] huf/L u'dfP/ a;] sf] . kfpg'kg{] %) xhf/;d] t kfPsf 5} gf} + . ePsf] k} ;f klg vfg a:gd} ;lsof] Ú– pgn] eg] . otf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd klg lbgx'“ a9] sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . …x/] s lbgh;f] ;+qmd0f a9\bf] 5Ú– pgn] eg] – …xfdL j/k/sf dflg;x? ;+qmldt eO/x] sf 5g\ .Ú tTsfn cfkm"x?nfO{ p4f/ gu/] l5§} ;+qmldt x'g;Sg] pgn] atfP . vf8Ldf cfkm"h:t} y'k} g] kfnL gful/s /f] huf/ u'dfP/ a;] sf] / s} of} + ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvddf /x] sf] CMYK

o'POdf /f]huf/ ljxLg eP/ a;]sf g]kfnL pgL atfp“5g\ . /f] huf/L u'dfPkl5 g] kfnLx?sf] vfg a:g ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] / cj:yf emg\–emg\ hl6n aGb} uPsf] pgn] ;'gfP . …/f] huf/L u'dfPkl5 sxf“ a:g] , s] vfg] eGg] lrGtf a9] sf] 5 . ef] ln b'Mv la/fdL kl/Pnf sxf“ hfg] <Ú– pgn] eg] . tTsfn p4f/ gul/P ef] sn] jf

/f] un] dg{] cj:yf cfpg] pgn] atfP . ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf cfkm"x?n] b] z ;lDemPsf] pgL atfp“5g\ . t/ ;/sf/n] eg] cfkm"x?nfO{ p4f/ ug{ s'g} kof; gyfn] sf] df pgn] b'Mv JoQm u/] . eG5g\– …;+s6df ;a} n] cfkm\gf] 3/ ;DemG5 . xfdLn] klg cfkm\gf] b] z ;lDemof} + . 3/ kl/jf/ ;lDemof} + . t/

b] zn] xfdLnfO{ ;lDemPg .Ú c? d'n'sn] ;+s6df /x] sf cfkm\gf gful/sx?nfO{ hxfh rf6{/ u/] / :jb] z kmsf{P klg g] kfn ;/sf/n] p4f/ ug{ gvf] h] sf] pgn] atfP . !& dlxgfcl3 o'PO k'u] sf jL/u~hsf @* jifL{o lbk] zs'df/ ;/fasf] cj:yf klg c?0fs} h:tf] 5 . &% lbgotf pgL klg /f] huf/ u'dfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . cfkm" sfo{/ t sDkgL aGb ePkl5 pgn] kfpg'kg{] %) xhf/ tna ;d] t kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd al9/x] sf] of] ;+s6sf] 38Ldf pgL klg cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/ / b] z ;lDem/x] sf 5g\ . …s] vfg] < sxf“ a:g] < ;d:o} ;d:of 5 . cfkm";“u ePsf] k} ;fn] slQ~h] n k'UnfÚ– pgn] eg] – …xfdL :jb] z kms{g rfxG5f} + . ;/sf/n] xfdLnfO{ l56f] p4f/ ug'{k5{ .Ú ;+s6sf] 38Ldf ;/sf/n] j] jf:tf u/] sf] pgL atfp“5g\ . …xfdL afWotfn] oxf“ cfPsf xf} + . ;/sf/n] of] s'/ f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

:ju{åf/L /]l8ldS; s+lqm6 -RMC_ kf=ln= lemª\gL, bfª, kmf]gM (*)!#%#**#, (*)!#%#**%

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

zf]sdf 8'Aof] zflGtgu/ o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

btf{sf nflu l;+x, lrqn] vf ofbj, cleif] ss'df/ l;+xnufotsf ;f+;bx? ;+3Lo ;+;b ;lrjfnodf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . l;+xn] eGg'eof] – …klxn] sf+u] ; g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] btf{ u/] sf] ljw] os g} btf{ ug{ nfu] sf xf} + . s] GbLo ;ldltsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ g} ;+zf] wg ljw] os btf{ ug{ nfu] sf xf} + .Ú @)&$ sf] ebf} df sf+u] ; ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ;+;bdf k] z u/] sf] ljw] osdf ;LdfÍg, gful/stf, efiff / /fli6«o;efdf kltlglwTjsf ljifo 5g\ . Tolta] nf of] ljw] os dtbfgaf6 c:jLs[t ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] gof“ gS;f ;fj{hlgs u/] kl5 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cK7\of/f] ;do, ;'/lIft 9nfO{

b'3{6gfdf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLghgfsf] d[To'

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;lrjfnodf xfdLn] nu] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] ossf] …kmDof{6Ú gldNbf btf{ x'g ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;lrjfnon] lbPsf] kmDof{6cg';f/ ;+zf] wg ljw] os kl/jt{g u/] / btf{ u5f} } {+ .Ú hgdf] rf{n] ;+3Lotf;“u} ;a} kfb] lzs ;+/ rgf vf/] h ug{'kg] { Joj:yf;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] os btf{ ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . /fhdf] ;f+;b kmls{PnuQ} dw] zaf6 kltlglwTj ug] { sf+u] ; ;f+;bx? dw] zL bnn] btf{ u/] sf] k:tfj;“u ldNbf] h'Nbf] ;+zf] wg ljw] os nu] / ;+;b ;lrjfno k'u] . sf+u] ; ;f+;b cd/] zs'df/ l;+xn] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] lgb] {zgcg';f/ ljw] os cl3 a9fpg nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+zf] wg ljw] os

cfw'lgs kljlwaf6 pTkflbt jftfj/0fd} qL u'0f:t/Lo RMC 9nfO{ d;nf kof]u u/f} + . 3/, ;8s, k'n, gx/ cflb lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] / alnof] agfcf} + .

dfq} xf] Og ufp“n] nfO{ g} Gof;f] agfof] of] 36gfn] .Ú /f] huf/Lsf nflu ef/tsf] r08Lu9 k''u] sf zflGtgu/–# kft] ] 6s''/ fsf Ps kl/jf/sf tLghgfsf] Hofg uPkl5 clxn] ufp“ zf] sdf 8''a] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …of] dxfdf/L;“u} ufp“kflnsfdf 7"nf] b'vb\ 36gf Joxf] g{'k¥of] . h;n] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ g} zf] sdf 8'afPsf] 5 .Ú of] ;+s6sf] l:yltdf ufp“kflnsfn] kLl8t kl/jf/df ;fgf] ltgf] ;xof] u u/L dnd nufpg] sfd ug{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . af“s] sf] cu} ofdf ePsf] ;jf/L b''3{6gfdf k/L zflGtgu/–# kft] 6fs''/ fsf #@ jifL{o k"0f{axfb'/ k'g, pxf“sL

@& jifL{of >LdtL ;Ltf k''g / !) jifL{o 5f] / f lxdfG;' k''g u/L Ps} kl/jf/sf tLghgfsf] Hofg hf“bf ufp“ g} zf] sdf 8''a] sf] ] 5 . kfl/jfl/s …sdhf] / l:yltsf d[ts kl/jf/sf] hLjg dhb''/ Ln] wfGb} cfO/x] sf] lyof] . rf/ bfh''efOdWo] d[ts k"0f{ axfb''/ 3/sf sfG5f 5f] / f x''g'x'G5 . pxf“ a[4 cfdfafa'';“u} a:b} cfpg''ePsf] lyof] . afa''cfdf e] 6\g] , kf] xf] / agfPsf] 3/ /ª/f] ug ug{] ;kgf af] sL 3/ lx“8] sf] k'g kl/jf/ g 3/df cfpg kfof] , g 3/ ;hfpg kfof] . h''g s''/ fn] ufp“n] ;a} sf] cf“vf /;fPsf] 5 .Ú zflGtgu/–# sf cWoIf a'l4/fd ltjf/Ln] eGg''eof] – af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ef/taf6 cfpg] / hfg] sf] ;+Vof p:t}

Ps lbgdf #)^# cfP, @!&( uP

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, @) h] 7 . kb] z % df ljut @$ 306fdf ef/taf6 tLg xhf/ ^# hgf g] kfn cfPsf 5g\ eg] g] kfnaf6 b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o &( hgf ef/t uPsf] kb] z kf“Rf kx/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ lbp;f] $ ah] b] lv d+unjf/ ;f“em % ah] ;Ddsf] tYofs cg';f/ af“s] lhNnfsf] ;Ldfgfsfaf6 Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o @) hgf g] kfn cfPsf / 5 ;o $$ hgf ef/t uPsf 5g\ .

To;} u/L cGo kb] zaf6 kb] z % df rf/ ;o (( hgf

cfPsf 5g\ eg] of] kb] zaf6 b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o &) hgf cGo kb] zdf uPsf] kx/Lsf] /] s8{df pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L ?kGb] xL lhNNffsf] ;Ldfgfsfaf6 Ps xhf/ Ps ;o #) hgf cfPsf 5g\ eg] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o !^ hgf ef/t uPsf 5g\ . kb] zsf] gjnk/f;L lhNnfaf6 %# hgf g] kfn cfPsf 5g\ eg] cGo kb] zaf6 b'O{ ;o $% / o; kb] zaf6 cGo kb] zdf cf7 ;o %# hgf uPsf] kb] z kf“Rf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kjQmf tyf kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs /fhs'df/ j} bjf/n] atfpg'

eof] .

To;} u/L slknj:t' lhNnfsf] gfsfaf6 g] kfn cfPsf Ps ;o ^) hgf / ef/t uPsf Ps ;o !( hgf /x] sf 5g\ . kfNkf lhNnfdf cGo kb] zaf6 b'O{ ;o @@ hgf cfP eg] kfNkfaf6 cGo kb] zdf tLg ;o &( hgf uPsf 5g\ . alb{of lhNnfdf cGo kb] zjf6 #! hgf cfP eg] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o #* hgf alb{ofaf6 cGo kb] zdf uPsf] kb] z kf“Rf kx/L sfof{no bfª t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . kb] zsf] k"jL{ ?s'ddf cGo kb] zaf6 Pshgf cfPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

Hj/f] g36]kl5 a]nem'08Laf6 ;+qmldt l/km/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) h] 7 .

Hj/f] g/f] lsPkl5 sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Laf6 Pshgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu a'6jn l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 . a] nem'08Ldf pkrf/ ;Dej gePkl5 sf] / f] gf ljz] ] if c:ktfn a'6jn l/km/ ul/Psf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Lsf ;b:o ;lrj 8f=

;j] {z zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfndf /fv] / tLg lbg;Dd pkrf/ ubf{;d] t Hj/f] g36] kl5 aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–^ lgjf;L #) jifL{o o'jsnfO{ d+unjf/ laxfg !! ah] l/km/ ul/Psf] 8f= zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …lgoldt lgu/fgLdf /fv] / pkrf/ ubf{ ;d] t Hj/f] Ps;o tLgaf6 36] gÚ– ;b:o ;lrj 8f= zdf{n] eGg'eof] –…xfOu] 6 lkmj/ cfPkl5 ljefun] n] en

6' df k7fpg' eg] sf] 5 . To;} n] ufp“kflnsf / kl/jf/;“u ;Nnfx u/] / a'6jn k7fof} + .Ú h] 7 !^ ut] c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf tL o'jsdf k/LIf0f ubf{ 8] ª\u' klg b] vf k/] sf] lyof] . oL o'js s] xL lbg klxn] ef/taf6 ufp“ kmls{Psf lyP . %! hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt /x] sf] a] nem'08Ldf l/km/ ePkl5 %) hgf ;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/, ei6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj xfdf zq' x'g\ . o;sflj?4 ;a} ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg' kb{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

;"rgf tyf kzf/0f ljefu

@

@)&& ;fn h]7 @! ut] a'wjf/

(June 3, 2020)

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u0ftGqsf] cg'xf/df sfnf] j}slNks k7gkf7gsf r'gf}tL ;fdfGo cj:yfdf g] kfndf j} zfv dlxgfb] lv z} lIfs;q z'? x'g] eP klg sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f of] jif{ ;Dej x'g ;s] g . j} zfv dfq xf] Og, h] 7 dlxgf ;lsg yfNbf klg ljBfno ;~rfng x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf glhsdf b] lvb} g . ef/taf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfnL cfO/x] sf 5g\ / cem} w] / } cfpg afFsL 5g\ . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf cfPsf em08} 8] 9 nfv g] kfnL Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof klg al9/x] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o k'Ug 8] 9 dlxgf nfu] sf] g] kfndf Ps ;ftfs} cf;kf;df of] ;+Vof b'O{ xhf/ cf;kf;df k'u] sf] 5 . r} t !! ut] b] lv lg/Gt/ ns8fpg hf/L 5 . h] 7 #@ ut] ;Ddsf nflu ns8fpg ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] nfdf] ;dob] lv ns8fpgsf] df] 8fln6L tof/ ug{ eg] klg ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ns8fpg s] xL v's'nf] g} eP klg tTsfn ljBfnox? ;~rfngdf cfOxfNg] cj:yf 5} g . ns8fpg v'n] kl5 klg ;a} eGbf kl5 v'Ng] If] q ljBfno g} x'g] 5g\ lsgls w] / } afnaflnsfsf] hd36 x'g] ynf] nfO{ ;'/ lIft gagfO{ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5} g . afnaflnsf r} tsf] klxnf] ;ftfb] lv z} lIfs lqmofsnfkaf6 ljd'v 5g\ . clGtd ;dodf cfP/ /f] lsPsf] P;OO x'g ;s] sf] 5} g eg] sIff !! / !@ sf] k/LIff klg clglZrt g} 5 . wGg sIff gf} ;Ddsf] k/LIff ;dod} u/fPsfn] pgLx?sf] sIffa[l4sf] cj;/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] 5 . Psflt/ afnaflnsf nfdf] ;dob] lv z} lIfs lqmofsnfkaf6 ljd'v x'g' / csf] {lt/ ljBfno ;~rfng x'g] s'g} ;Defjgf glhs gb] lvg'n] afnaflnsfdf yk lg/fzf yKg] vt/f 5 . of] vt/faf6 arfpFb} afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;fk] Iftfdf z} lIfs lqmofsnfk;Fu hf] 8\g j} slNks ljlwsf] klg vf] hL yflnPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL c;f/ ! ut] b] lv j} slNks ljlwaf6 k7gkf7g ;'rf? ug{ dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnon] To;sf nflu …j} slNks k0ffnLaf6 ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lgb] {lzsf @)&&Ú klg hf/L u/] sf] 5 . oBlk k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / clxn] sf ljBfnox?sf] cj:yf x] bf{ of] ljlwaf6 k7gkf7g ug{ eg] lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ b] lvG5 . ;/sf/n] ljBfyL{nfO{ kfFr txdf afF8] / klxrfg ug'{kg] {] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . ;a} lsl;dsf] kljlwsf] kx'Fr aflx/ /x] sf, /] l8of] sf kx'Frdf ePsf, 6] lnlehgsf] kx'Frdf ePsf, sDKo'6/ ePsf t/ OG6/g] 6 ;'ljwf gePsf / OG6/g] 6;lxt ;"rgf kljlwsf] ;a} kx'Fr ePsf ljBfyL{sf] klxrfg u/L l;sfO lqmofsnfk cl3 a9fpg elgPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df x] bf{ /] l8of] ;Ddsf] kx'Fr ePsf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 lsgeg] clxn] b'u{d dflgg] lhNnfdf klg /] l8of] x? ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . s] xL t /] l8of] s} kx'Frdf gePsf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof klg 5 . t/ /] l8of] af6 ul/g] l;sfO lqmofsnfk slt kefjsf/L x'g;Snf eGg] kZg rflx“ hAa/s} 5 . Ps t clxn] sf] cj:yfdf ljBfyL{x? sxfF /x] sf 5g\, vf] Hg / hfg klg ;d:of 5 . To;df /] l8of] af6 afnaflnsfn] l;S5g\ g} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf x'Fb} g . t/ klg s] xL gx'g'eGbf s] xL kof; x'g' /fdf] xf] , o;nfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] kof; ug'{k5{ .

OG6/g] 6sf] kx'Fr ePsf] 7fpFdf cgnfOg sIff rflx“ kefjsf/L b] lvPsf 5g\ . clxn] zx/ ahf/df ljleGg ljBfnon] of] z'? klg u/] sf 5g\ . kf/lDes l:ylt x] bf{ cgnfOg sIff cGo sIffeGbf kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ o:tf cgnfOg sIff tL ljBfnodf dfq} ;~rfng ul/g'k5{, h;sf ;s] ;Dd ;a} ljBfyL{ cgnfOgsf] kx'Frdf x'G5g\ . zx/ ahf/df clxn] cgnfOgsf] kx'Frdf gePsf cleefjs sd 5g\ . kfoM cleefjs ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;lqmo x'G5g\ . Tolt dfq xf] Og, afnaflnsf klg OG6/g] 6d} ;lqmo x'G5g\ . clxn] ns8fpgdf ahf/ If] qsf afnaflnsf 6] lnlehg / df] afOndf g} Jo:t /xg] u/] sf 5g\ . cWoog g} t ePsf] 5} g t/ ahf/ If] qsf (% kltzt afnaflnsf 6] lnlehg / df] afOndf Jo:t b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . oxLdWo] sf] yf] / } ;do cgnfOg sIffdf pgLx?n] glbg] eGg] x'Fb} g . To;f] t ;/sf/ OG6/g] 6 h8fg gu/] sf afnaflnsfsf] cgnfOg sIffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / 6] lnsddfkm{t ;:tf] df 8f6f ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg yfn] sf] 5 . o;n] klg ahf/ If] qdf cgnfOg sIff kefjsf/L x'g] df z+sf 5} g . cgnfOg sIffdf lzIfssf] klg kToIf ;xeflutf /xG5 t/ s'g} ;'ljwf gePsf, /] l8of] jf 6] lnlehgsf] cfwf/df ul/g] elgPsf] j} slNks lzIf0fdf o;sf] cefj /xG5 . oL ;a} ljlwdf lzIfshlQs} cleefjsnfO{ klg kl/rfng ug] { gLlt lng'k5{ . lzIfsx?n] x/] s cleefjsnfO{ slDtdf ;fKtflxs?kdf kmf] g u/] / ljBfyL{sf] kultaf/] lalkmª lng] Aoj:yf ldnfpg ;lsP s] xL kult x'g;S5 . gx'g'eGbf ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs lqmofsnfk;Fu hf] 8\g yf] / } eP klg of] ljlw ;xof] uL g} x'g] 5 t/ To;sf nflu s] xL s'/ fdf eg] Wofg lbg} k5{ . vf;u/L lghL ljBfnosf] ;jfndf cgnfOg sIff pgLx?sf nflu z'Ns p7fpg] axfgf x'g] xf] ls eGg] cleefjsdf qf; b] lvG5 . of] qf; x6fpg ljBfnon] lgMz'Ns cgnfOg sIff ;~rfng u5{g\ eg] 7Ls} 5, ;Sb} gg\ eg] klg hlt sIff k7fPsf] xf] , ToxLcg';f/ dfq} z'Ns lng] Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f, cgnfOg sIff k9] sf / gk9] sf ljBfyL{aLrsf] l;sfO cGt/ x'g glbg ljBfno ;~rfng eO;s] kl5 ;a} sf] if{ k7gkf7g u/fpg] kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ . cGoyf o;n] ;"rgf kljlwdfly kx'Fr x'g] / gx'g] sf] klg b"/ L a9fpg ;S5 .

s;n] s] eg] < &) lbg ns8fpgdf a;] kl5 o;nfO{ qmdzM ;fdfGo agfpFb} hfg'kg] { cfjZostf af] w ePsf] 5 . ljZjel/ g} ca of] sf] / f] gf ;Fu;“u} cl3 a9\g'kg] { dfGotf ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

– of] u] z e6\6/fO{ -pRr:t/Lo ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o Pj+ ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqL_ ei6frf/df b] z r'n'{Dd 8'a] sf] 5 . ;a} n] cg'ej u/] sf] 5, clVtof/n] dfq} ;s] g . To;sf/0f xfdLn] nf] skfnsf] Joj:yf u/f+} eg] sf 5f} + . h;n] kwfgdGqL, dGqL :jo+ clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] unufot ;Dk"0f{ ;+j} wflgs lgsfo x] g] {5 .

– nId0fnfn s0f{ -/fhkf g] tf_ sf+u] ; l;Wofpg] zt{df ef/tn] /fhf dx] Gb;Fu ;f6] sf] sfnfkfgL kmsf{pg sf+u] ; d'Vo ;xof] uL x'g] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] Oltxf; yfDof] .

– uf] ljGb clwsf/L -ljZn] ifs_ /fhgLlt csf{sf] v] bf] gvgL bfpk] r gu/L xnf] hf] t] h:tf] ;Lwf nfOgdf rNb} g . ;w} + jqm/] vfdf lxF8\5 jf lxF8fOG5 . jqm/] vfdf lxF8\g ghfGg] yf?x? ;w} lsgf/fdf kfl/P, kfl/O/x] sf 5g\ .

– gL/f eut -n] vs_

!# cf} + u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg'eGbf kf“r lbgcl3 ?s'dsf] rf} / hxf/Ldf 36] sf] 36gf olta] nf /fli6«o–cGt/f{li6«o nHhfsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df o:tf] ljeT; 36gf sd} ePsf 5g\ . slyt pRr hftsL s] 6LnfO{ k] d ubf{ blnt o'jf / p;sf ;fyLx? qm'/ tfk"j{s dfl/Psf 5g\ .

36gfdf cfwf bh{gsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ of] hgfa4?kdf nv] 6L–nv] 6L dfl/of] . kx/L /ldt] aGof] . cem pb] s nfUbf] t sDo'lgi6sf gfddf dt kfKt u/] / lht] sf hgkltlglwsf] ;+nUgtfd} of] h3Go xTofsf08 eof] . pRr hftLo cx+sf/, cGwtf / ;+sL0f{tfsf sf/0f PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] cf“ugdf plePsf] u0ftflGqs g] kfndf o:tf] 36gf 36] sf] 5 . u0ftGqsf] cg'xf/df sfnf] kf] ltPsf] 5 . u0ftGq cfO;s] kl5 klg s} of} + blntx?sf] xTof ePsf] 5 . ?s'd 36gf ePs} ;] / f] km] / f] df ?kGb] xLdf Pp6L blnt aflnsfsf] anfTsf/kl5 xTof ul/of] . Ps tYof+ssf cg';f/ @)^* otf dfq 8] 9 bh{g hlt blntx?sf] xTof ePsf] 5 . s'6lk6 / ckdfg vKg k/] sf 36gfx?sf] u0fgf u/] / ;fWo g} 5} g . blntx?dfly lsg o:tf] x'“b} 5 < o;sf h/f sxf“ 5g\ < o;sf] cGTo s;/L ;Dej 5 < cflb h:tf kZgx? cfhsf HjnGt kZgx? x'g\ . logsf] ;'dlrt pQ/sf lglDt ctLtlt/ kmls{P/ jt{dfgdf k:b} eljiolt/ nfUg h?/L 5 . blntx? dflysf pTkL8g 8/nfUbf dfq 5} gg\, ax'cfoflds klg 5g\ . ;d:ofx?sf] h/f] ;Dd gk'uL ;dfwfg ;Dej 5} g . hftLo lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTosf lglDt cfh;Dd h] h:tf koTgx? ePsf 5g\, tL c'w/f 5g\ . cfh ;dfhdf gof“9+un] ljsl;t x'“b} u/] sf] ctLt df] x / hftLo >] i7tfsf] efjgfn] o;nfO{ cem dnhn ub} {5 . ljZjJofkL?kd} gZnLo, hftLo Pj+ wfld{s cltjfbL lrGtgsf] ljsf; x'“b} 5 . ev{/ } dfq cd] l/sfdf sfnf hfltsf Pshgfsf] kx/L lx/f;tdf 3f“6L lyr] / xTof ul/Psf] 5 . cd] l/sfdf t o;sf] lj/f] w ePs} 5, ljZjJofkL ?kd} klg o;sf] lgGbf ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf] l:ylt ;dfhsf] kultzLn ?kfGt/0fsf lglDt afws 5 . sf7df8f}+df j0f{Joj:yfn] lnR5jL sfndf kj] z kfPsf] lyof] . hftLo lje] b Pj+ 5'jf5"tsf] cf/De pgLx?s} ;dob] lv ePsf] lyof] . o; eGbf w]/} cl3 cfhsf] g]kfnsf] ldlynf If]qd} j0f{ Joj:yf ePsf] kfOG5 . Oltxf;lt/ kms] {/ x] bf{ j0f{Joj:yfaf6} hflt Joj:yf / 5'jf5''tsf] ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . lgs} nfdf]

hftLo lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ;dfhsf] ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{g;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;'wf/jfbL ;f] rfO / sfo{qmdx?af6 dfq o;sf] cGTo ;Dej 5} g . ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gn] k'/ fgf] pTkfbg k0ffnLsf 7fp“df gof“ pTkfbg k0ffnLsf] :yfkgfnfO{ dfq hgfp“b} g, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs– ;f+: s[lts kl/jt{gnfO{ klg hgfp“5 . o;nfO{ csf] { zAbsf cfwf/ / clw/rgfsf] kl/jt{g klg eGg ;lsG5 . kultzLn ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gn] g} hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf] lbzfdf P] ltxfl;s pknlAw kfKt ug{ ;Dej 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

Oltxf; /x] sf] hftLo lje]b Pj+ 5'jf5"t kyf g] kfn, ef/tnufot blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sx?df em08} –em08} cfh klg p:t} 5 . lnR5jLsfndf ljsl;t x'g z'? u/] sf] hftLo lje] b dNnsfndf cem km:6fof] . /fhf hol:ylt dNnn] o;nfO{ cem dnhn u/] . dg': d[ltsf cfwf/df s7f]/ hftLo ljefhg ul/of] .hflt Joj:yf / 5'jf5"tnfO{ cem 6] jf lbg] sfo{ lj=;+= !(!) sf] d'n'sL P] gn] u¥of] . o;n] ;dfhnfO{ kfgL rNg] / grNg] hftsf cfwf/df ljeflht u¥of] . lnR5jL, dNn, zfxsfn x'“b} /f0ffsfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf 5'jf5't kyf a] ;/L df} nfof] . /fHon] g} hftLo lje] bnfO{ k>o lbPkl5 df} nfpg' :jefljs klg lyof] . lxGb" wd{;“u hf] l8P/ cfPsf] hflt Joj:yf / 5'jf5"t kyf wfld{s cf8e/f] ;fdf cem s7f] / aGb} uof] . ;dfhsf] ;du ;+/ rgfnfO{ To;} cg'?k ;+/ lrt ul/of] . afx\d0fjfbL lrGtgnfO{ of] hgfa4?kdf x'sf{Oof] . pRr tfufwf/Lx?sf] /fHo Joj:yfdf /x] sf] xfnLd'xfnL oL ;a} sf lglDt cg's"n lyof] . hftLo lje] bsf] lj/f] wdf p7] sf cfjfhx?nfO{ of t bafOof] of t ;'g] sf] g;'Go} ul/of] . ;dfhsf] ;fdGtjfbL ;+/ rgfleq hftLo lje] b j/sf] j[If em} + emfª\luof] / ;dfhsf] kultsf] afws aGof] . )& ;fndf nf] stGqsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 klg l:yltdf w] / } 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPg . /fhgLlts bnx?n] hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf] lbzfdf kefjsf/L e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;s] gg\ . /fHosf] e"ldsf cem sdhf] / /x\of] . hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf lglDt ul/Psf ;fdflhs :t/sf kof;x?nfO{ k"“hLs[t ub} { cl3 a9\g] sfo{ ;d] t /fHoaf6 x'g ;s] g . blntx? ;a} eGbf kl5 g} /x] . hftLo pTkL8gsf] 8/nfUbf] ?k em08} em08} p:t} /x\of] . pgLx?sf lglDt nf] stGq sf} jfnfO{ a] n kfSof] xif{ g lj:dft h:t} aGof] . @)@) ;fndf d'n'sL P] g cfof] . of] k~rfotsf] ;do lyof] . d'n'sL P] gn] hftLo lje]b Pj+ 5'jf5"tnfO{ ;j{kyd b08gLo agfof] .

o;sf] sfof{Gjog eg] kefjsf/L?kdf x'g ;s] g . ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;'wf/ / kl/jt{gsf uxlsnf sfo{qmdx? aGg ;s] gg\ . blntx?sf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts l:yltdf kl/jt{g Nofpg] u/L ljz] if sfo{x? klg ul/Pgg\ . lxGb" cl3/fHodf afx\d0fjfbL r] tgf cem lj:tfl/t eof] . /fHo o;sf lglDt ;f] emf] 3'dfp/f] ;xof] uL g} /x\of] . )$^ ;fndf nf] stGqsf] k'gM :yfkgf ePkl5 klg hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf] lbzfdf ck] lIft pknlAw kfKt x'g ;s] g . l:ylt klxn] sf] eGbf ab\lnof], s] xL ;'wf/sf sfo{x? klg eP, blntx?nfO{ d"n wf/df lnP/ cfpg] koTg klg ul/of] t/ pgLx?sf] l:yltdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfpg ;s] g . cfly{s, /fhgLlts ?kdf pgLx? lk+wdf g} /x] . hftLo lje] b / pTkL8gsf] kL8f p:t} /x\of] . u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ePsf] klg !# jif{ ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ag] sf] kf“r jif{ lat] sf 5g\ . hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf] lbzfdf ;+j} wflgs Pj+ sfg'gL?kdf dxTjk"0f{ Joj:yf ul/Psf 5g\ . d'n's wd{lg/k] If ag] sf] 5 . ;+3b] lv :yfgLo tx;Dd blntx?sf] kltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?sf] pTyfgsf lglDt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cl3 ;fl/Psf 5g\ . jfdkGyL Pj+ nf] stflGqs kf6L{x? ;} 4flGts?kdf hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf] kIfdf 5g\ . g] kfnnfO{ 5'jf5'td'Qm /fi6« 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . t/ km] l/ klg hftLo lje] bsf] tl:j/ km] l/g ;s] sf] 5} g . kl5Nnf 36gfqmdx?n] g} o;nfO{ k'li6 u5{g\ . o; l:yltn] /fHo Pj+ ;dfhsf] b[li6sf] 0f / e"ldsfklt cem uDeL/ aGg'kg] { b] vfp“5 . cflv/ olt nfdf] ;do laTbf klg hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf] lbzfdf lsg ck] lIft pknlAwx? kfKt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g t eGg] kZg /fHo / ;dfhsf] b[li6sf] 0f Pj+ e"ldsf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . lnR5jLsfnb] lv oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf j0f{, hft / 5'jf5't kyfn] slt alnof] u/L h/f uf8] sf] 5

/ /fHo, ;dfh Pj+ pgLx?sf] b[li6sf] 0f / dgf] lj1fg o;af6 s;/L cfqmfGt 5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . hftLo lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo ;dfhsf] ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{g;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ;fdfGo ;'wf/jfbL ;f] rfO / sfo{qmdx?af6 dfq o;sf] cGTo ;Dej 5} g . ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gn] k'/ fgf] pTkfbg k0ffnLsf 7fp“df gof“ pTkfbg k0ffnLsf] :yfkgfnfO{ dfq hgfp“b} g, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts kl/jt{gnfO{ klg hgfp“5 . o;nfO{ csf] { zAbsf cfwf/ / clw/rgfsf] kl/jt{g klg eGg ;lsG5 . kultzLn ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{gn] g} hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf] lbzfdf P] ltxfl;s pknlAw kfKt ug{ ;Dej 5 . jt{dfg pTkfbg pTkfbgk0ffnLsf] 7fp“df kultzLn pTkfbg k0ffnLsf] cf/De, ;fdGtjfbL ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgf, b[li6sf] 0f Pj+ d"NodfGotfsf] cGTo, wd{ lg/k] Iftf / sfg'gsf] s8fOk"j{s sfof{Gjog, egfO / u/fOdf Ps?ktf, blnt ;zlQms/0fsf 7f] ; sfo{qmdx?sf] lgdf{0f, z} lIfs If] qdf Jofks kl/jt{g, ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf cleofgx?sf] cf/De, tfls{s, cfnf] rgfTds, j} 1flgs Pj+ dfgjtfjfbL b[li6sf] 0fsf] lgdf{0f o;sf lglDt ug'{kg] { d'Vo sfo{x? x'g\ .

Psflt/ gof“ pTkfbg k0ffnLsf] :yfkgfdf /fHo cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g, csf{lt/ hftLo lje] bnfO{ Ho"“sf To"“ /fVg rfxg] ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgf hLljt 5 . afx\d0fjfb ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts?kdf hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf lglDt ;a} eGbf a9L afwssf ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . j0f{, hft / 5'jf5"tnfO{ dfGg / hf] ufpg rfxg', hftLo >] i7tfnfO{ dxTj lbg', ;fdflhs ljefhgdf g} cfkm\gf] jr{Zjsf] lg/Gt/tf b] Vg', /fHosf pks/0fx?NffO{ To;cg'?k kof] u ug'{, o;} cg'?k ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ cflb o;sf rfl/lqs ljz] iftf x'g\ . o;af6 ;dfhsf] ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{g rfxg] kultzLn zlQmx? klg uDeL/ ?kdf kefljt 5g\ . lxGb" j0f{jfbL ;dfhsf] ulx/f] kefj kultzLn ?kfGt/0fsf] pgLx?sf] Ph] 08fdf klg k/] sf] 5 . kmntM pgLx?df ;d] t uDeL/ lj/f] wfef; kfOG5 . 36gfx? dfq o;sf ;fIosf ?kdf 5} gg\, gLlt / sfo{qmdx?d} klg o;nfO{ lgofNg ;lsG5 . 5'jf5"tnfO{ Jojxf/tM cGTo ug] { lbzfdf pRr hftsf kultzLnx? g} pbfl;g kfOG5g\ . pgLx?s} 3/df blntx?sf] cfjthfjt x'g ;Sb} g . lax] jf/Lsf] s'/ f t w] / } k/sf] eof] . ufD;Lsf zAbdf pRr hftLo ;f+: s[lts jr{Zjsf] lrGtg pgLx?df

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cfTdxTofsf] cfuf]sf] wfuf] kx/L kwfg sfof{nosf] tYof+s ;'vb /x] g, ;fx} b'Mvb nfUof] . ut ;fn r} t !! b] lv of] ;fnsf] h] 7 !) ut] ;Dd gf} ;o ^# hgfn] cfTdxTof u/] 5g\ . o:tf] ;dfrf/ ;'g] / / k9] / s'g g] kfnLsf] dg /f] Pg xf] nf / < /f] of] . tYof+sn] t ;/sf/L ;lqmotfklt vf] 6 b] vfof] , hgtfsf dgdf rf] 6 k'¥ofof] . ;/sf/nfO{ k'¥ofof] ls gfO{ < Pd;L;L, olt / cf] DgLs} gfddf /fO“ / bfO“ ug] { ls hgtfsf] hLjg hf] ufpglt/ klg Wofg lbg] < ;f] lrof] ;\ . slQ lanDa gul/of] ;\ / ;dof] lrt kfOnf rflnof] ;\ . hxf“ sf] / f] gfsf ;+qmldt a9] sf 5g\, Toxf“ gfd dfqsf Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] zg 5g\, hf] ;+qmd0f a9fpg] vfnsf ;] G6/df kl/0ft eP . blIf0fL ;Ldf If] qsf kflnsfåf/f lgld{t tL c:yfoL ;] G6/ dfgj af9 /f] Sg] / dxfdf/L 5] Sg] vfnsf ePgg\ . ;a} :yfgLo lgsfon] dflyNnf ;/sf/n] gx] / ] sf] , ;xof] u gu/] sf] , cfkm"x?n] wfGg g;s] sf] atfO/x] s} 5g\ . wfGg g;Sg] To:tf sdhf] / ;+/ rgf / ;+oGqdfly ef/ yf] k/] / pDsg ldNb} g lhDd] jf/ ;/sf/ . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] / p7fOPsf] /sdsf] ;b'kof] u ul/of] ;\ . /fhZjsf] ah] 6 hlt ;+3 / kb] zn] nu] / dxfdf/L /f] syfdsf] sfd :yfgLo ;/sf/sf sf“wdf ;'Dkg] z} nL zf] egLo ePg . s;} n] plrt dfg] sf] b] lvPg, e] l6Pg . cfTdxTof u/] / dg] { r/0fd} /x] 5 cem} . pQfpnf] / pu hdftnfO{ pQ] lht kf/] / cfdxTofdf pqg ;Sg] ;Defjgftkm{ ;d'lrt Wofg lbOof] ;\ . ;+qmldtx? dfgj ad aGg;Sg] af6f] 5] lsof] ;\ . /f] u, ef] s / zf] ssf] dxfdf/L /f] Sg] kof; u/] sf] b] lvof] ;\ . sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/L cfkm} cfPsf] xf] , ;/sf/n] NofPsf] x} g / ldlt k'u] kl5 cfkm} hfG5 eGg] g;f] lrof] ;\ . :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/ IffsdL{n] dfq} ;a} lgoGq0f u5{g\, ;/sf/n] s] xL ug} {kb} {g, ns8fpg\ a9fpg] lg0f{o u/] dfq} k'U5, Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] zgsf nflu ah] 6 k7fpg ;lsb} g gelgof] ;\ . k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fOof] ;\, cf} iflw / pks/0f;lxtsf :jf:YosdL{sf 6f] nL lgdf{0f u/L 7fp“–7fp“df v6fOof] ;\, k7fOof] ;\ . cfh slknj:t' lhNnf

;a} eGbf a9L ;+qmldt b] lvPsf] 5, ef] ln c? s'g} xf] nf . x/] s lhNnf / kflnsfn] ;/sf/L ;xf/f kfOPsf] 5, a] ;xf/f aGg'kb} {g eg"g\ . Sjf/] G6fOg, cfO;f] n] zg / pkrf/df /x] sf hgtfsf] cfTdan e?g\ . a] ;xf/fh:tf] agfP/ efUg] cj:yf tof/ gkf?g\ . s;} n] cfTdxTof gu?g\ / ;/sf/nfO{ klg g;/fk"g\ . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f, ;Ldf Joj:yfkg, dGqL / g] tfsf] kx/] bf/L / va/bf/L ;lxt cGo sfddf w] / } kx/L kl/rfng ug'{kbf{ ck/fw lgoGq0flt/ nfUg kfPgg\, kfPsf 5} gg\ . w] / } a9] sf 5g\ h3Go xTof, anfTsf/, n'6kf6, rf] / L / t:s/L To;} n] . ns8fpgsf] ;dodf klg ;'/ lIft dx;'; ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ s;} n] . l;dfgfdf v6fpg'kg] { ;] gfnfO{ 7] Ssfk§f / Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nufp“bf klg o:tf] x'g uPsf] xf] . x/] s ;/sf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { sfd ;] gfsf] x'“b} g c? b] zdf . g] kfndf rflx“ ;] gfsf] ;xof] ulagf s] xL klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ub} 5 ;/sf/ . hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ kfKt clwsf/sf] b'?kof] u xf] of] / xf] ;] gfnfO{ /fhgLltdf tfGg] c3f] lift b': kof; klg . /fdf] glthf lbb} g eljiodf eGg] hfGbfhfGb} klg x/] s cfGtl/s ;+s6 6fg{ ;] gfnfO{ cl3 ;fg{] h'g kof; eO/x] sf] 5, To;n] dxfdf/L eGbf klg 7"nf] /fhgLlts b'3{6gf kv] {/ a;] sf] cg'e"lt ug] {sf] s'g} sdL 5} g . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f tLa ultdf a] ujfg 5 . pTsif{df k'Ug] r/0fklt ljr/0f ub} { xf] nf zfob . ;+qmldtsf] ;+VofTds a[l4n] To;} sf] k'li6 ub} { xf] nf . t/ To;sf] b': kefj cGoq klg km} lnof] . ;dfh d} lnof] . lg/fz, pbf; / xtf; ePsf] , ljsNk gkfPsf] g/d / sdhf] / dfG5] n] cfTdxTof u5{ . pu :jefjsf] / cfqmf] lzt dfG5] ] n] cfd xTofdf pqg klg ;S5 eg] / klxn] b] lv g} n] Vb} , ;r] t kfb} { cfPs} xf] . t/ ;'lgPg . ;d'lrt Wofg lbOPg . dxfdf/L, clgsfn / sfnn] klg xfdLnfO{ ;xof] u} u5{ eGg] ;f] rn] sfd u/] h:tf] nfUof] . gq hlt ;lsGYof] , Tolt /f] Sg] sf] l;; ul/GYof] . hgtfsf] Hofg arfpgeGbf ;f+;b v'zL kfg] { ah] 6 k:t't ul/g] lyPg . ufO{ / efO df/] / k/fO kf] : g] sfd ul/b} gYof] . rSn] 6df

5"6 lbP/ k': tsdf s/ yf] kl/b} gYof] . ljB'tLo uf8LnfO{ kf] T;fxg u/] / l8hn / k] 6«f] naf6 rNg] ;fwg /f] lsGYof] , 5] lsGYof] . cfGtl/s pTkfbgsf] ljB't vkt a9fpg] , l8hn / k] 6«f] nsf] cfoft 36fpg] sfd ul/GYof] . dhb"/ / ls;fgsf] e/0fkf] if0f x'GYof] . zf] if0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ ;dfhjfbtkm{sf] pN6f] ofqfsf] o:tf] hfqf b] vfO“b} gYof] . cd] l/sL kmf} hL ls/fsf] ksf] k t 5‘“b} lyof] . h;n] ds} ;lxt c? sltko afnLgfnLdf b': kefj kf/] s} xf] . dn] l/of / 8] +u'n] klg ;tfPs} /x] 5 clxn] klg . ca t'?Gt} ;nx -km6\of+u] dxfdf/L_ klg g] kfnlt/ k:b} 5 eGg] ;+s] t cfO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ls;fgn] nufPsf] v] tLkftL ldg6e/d} ;vfk kfg{ ;S5 /] To;n] . hf] ufpg] s] n] , /f] Sg] s;n] < o:tf] cfktdf klg h;/L–t;/L nufPsf] afnL arfpg g;s] cfTdxTof ug] {sf] ;+Vof emg\ w] / } a9\g] 5 . ;nx / sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L /f] Sg] cf} iflw / pks/0fsf] c:q g] kfn;“u gePsf] s'/ f dfGg ;lsG5 . t/ ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf] ;fdfGo /f] syfdsf] kof; gu/] / , gug'{kg] { sfdlt/ nfu] sf] b] Vgkg'{ b'Mvb xf] . ;'vb dfGg ;lsGg sbflk . lzIff dGqfnon] l;kmfl/; gu/] sf] ljifo ah] 6 efif0fdf 3';fOPsf] s'/ f lzIffdGqLn] g} ;fj{hlgs u/] . vr{ 36fP/ ldtAooL aGg'kg] { o:tf] cj:yfdf klg /fi6«klt sfof{nodf s/f] 8sf] un} rf lsGg vf] lhPsf] ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs ePs} 5 . lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf] ifsf] b'?kof] u ePsf] / cgfjZos?kdf ;f+;bnfO{ cfly{s rnv] ndf pBt x'g clek] l/t ul/Psf] df ;/sf/L kf6L{s} kjQmfn] lj/f] w u/] s} 5g\ . ljkIfL bnsf g] tfn] u/] sf] lj/f] wdf /fhgLlts /0fgLlt /xnf, t/ ;QfkIfs} g] tf / dGqLsf] lj/f] wdf t if8\oGq gxf] nf . Psflt/ Sjf/] G6fOg / cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf gful/sn] Go"gtd ;'ljwf / cfTdan a9fpg] ;Nnfx / ;'emfj kfpg g;s] / cfTdxTof ug'{kg] {, Hofg hf] ufpg ;] G6/ 5f8] / efUg'kg] {, csf] {lt/ kb / kx'“rsf e/df /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] b'?kof] u u/] sf] b] Vbf s;n] dg yfDg ;Snf < ;Sb} g . To;kl5 s] xf] nf <

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n h] xf] nf ;f] b] vf hfPuf gelgof] ;\ . sfnfkfgL / lnlDkofw'/ f ;d] 6] sf] g] kfnsf] gS;f ;fj{hlgs u/] / kfPsf] :ofaf;Lsf] ;Ddfg ;'/ lIft /flvof] ;\, arfOof] ;\ . gfsfaGbL x6fpg ;kmn ePh:tf] ;lhnf] ljifo x} g of] . hldgsf] ljjfb k] lrnf] / sl;nf] x'G5 . t'?Gt} ;dfwfg x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf /x“‘b} g . jiff} { nfUg ;S5 s"6gLlts jftf{ ug{ / dgfpg . dxfdf/L / ;nxh:tf tTsfnsf ;d:of hLjg d/0fsf ljifo x'g\ . b'O{ b] zsf aLrsf] l;dfgfsf] c;dembf/L kdf0f h'6fP/ ef] ln–kl;{ u/f} +nf eg] h:tf] x'“b} g . kfgL kg{ yfn] sf] 5 / dg;'g z'? ePsf] hfgsf/L lbb} 5 ks[ltn] klg . dn, lap / l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwfsf] vf] hLdf 5g\ ls;fgx? . ah] 6rflx“ gSsnL ls;fgn] nU5g\ / 7U5g\ ;/sf/nfO{ . dflkmofsf] dfv];fª\nf] df h] lnP/ 7luPsf] ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ug{ ;Sb} g . s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] gfddf s/f] 8f} + s'DNofpg] dflkmofx?n] xnf] / sf] bfnf] lrGb} gg\ . lxnf] / w'nf] df hf“b} gg\ . dGqLs} cf;] kf;] k5{g\ clwsf+z . ;/sf/L ;'ljwf hlt To:tf gSsnL ls;fgn] nu] kl5 pTkfbg 36\g' / cfoft a9\g' :jfefljs} xf] . k/lge{/ x'gkg'{ klg :jfefljs} xf] . h] s'/ fdf klg k/lge{/ ePkl5 ug'{kg] { sfd ug{ ;lsb} g . ug{ rfx] klg s;} n] 6] b} {g / ljZjf; ub} {g .

ToxL ePsf] xf] clxn] . Tofu u/] ;Ddfg kfOG5, nf] e ubf{ ckdflgt eOG5 eGg] ljifo ga'em] sf] sf] xL gxf] nf . p4f/ / /fxt, pkrf/ / pksf/df klg nf] e ubf{ h] klg x'g;Snf . Vofn ul/of] ;\ . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(June 3, 2020)

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;z+lst xF'“b} Joj;fo rfn' q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 . ;a} ;6/x? aGb 5g\ . clwsf+zdf 7"nf–7"nf sfuh 6f“l;Psf 5g\ . To;df clt cfjZos ;fdfgsf nflu ;Dks{ gDa/ n] lvPsf] 5 . lgw{Ss k;n Joj;fo vf] Ng klg g;Sg] a] Rg' klg kg] { cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . k;n cufl8 k'u] / kmf] g u/] kl5 ;] jf kfOG5 . clwsf+z 3/sf uNnLx?df 8'Nb} u/] sf, :6'n NofP/ ysfO df/] sf] h:tf] b] lvg] JolQm e] l6G5g\ . pgLx? klg clt cfjZos ;] jf lbgsf nflu a;] sf x'G5g\ . glhs sf] xL ufxs cfof] g} leq nu] / sf/f] jf/ u5{g\ . of] ns8fpg ^) lbg k'u] kl5 a9\bf] qmddf 5 . ;6/df / k} bn ofq'df eg] kx/L lgs} s7f] / b] lvG5 . To;df klg Ps b'O{hgf kx/L clt pu ePsf] 3f] / fxLsf Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . …kx/L /S;L vf] Hg cfp“bf lbg'k5{Ú– Ps Joj;foLn] eGg'eof] – …;'tL{ k'sf/ pgLx?nfO{ klg rflxG5 . c?n] lsGbf lsg xKsfpg] <Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdfGo dfG5] n] lsga] r ubf{ ysf{pg] , wDsfpg] rsf] { l;6L km'Sg] uNtL u/] sf] 5 . …clnslt ;6{/ v'n] sf] b] v] kl5 k;n l;n ulb{G5' eg] / ysf{p“5g\Ú– csf{ Joj;foLn] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] ;DklQsf] dfof nfU5 . d';fn] vfof] ls eg] / x] g{ vf] H5' kx/Ln] dfg{ cf“6\5 .Ú s] xLsf] k;ndf kx/Ln] ;6/ vf] n] sf] egL kmf] 6f] lvrL nu] sf] Joj;foLn] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g\ . sltsf] ;6/ tfGg kx/L cfkm} n] xft xfn] sf] 5 . ;6/nfO{ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sf] / f] gf b] v] sf] 5 . ;a} lx;fjn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo 7Kk kfg] { p;sf] p2] Zo b] lvG5 .

9f] sf 9KsfP/ lrofsf] kf/vLnfO{ s] xLn] leqleq} ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5g\ . leq a;] / lrof vfg] x? eg] cfk;d} ;z+lst x'G5g\ . 5f] OP/ a:b} gg\ . Pp6f u'k a;] sf] glhs ns8fpg cl3sf] h:tf] csf] { sf] lRrg hf“b} g . clGrgf/f] JolQmnfO{ gleœofPsf] Ps lrof k;n] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 5/l5d] s / cfkmGthgnfO{ lrof, ;df] ;f rfpldg lbg'x'G5 . 8/fO–8/fO, To;/L Jofkf/ rnfpg'kg] { afWotf 5 .

n'sL rf] / L nueu w] / } Joj;fo rfn' 5g\ . 6f9f 3/ ePsf Joj;foLx? eg] kmls{cfpg kfPsf 5} gg\ . Joj;foL b] pv'/ Llt/sf] ePsfn] ls/fgf vfBfGg k;n} vf] Ng gcfPsf] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf 3/wgL lqe'jg yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ d';fn] slt gf] S;fg agfof] , slt lrh 8\ofd] h pgnfO{ yfx} 5} g . o:tf s] xL kLl8t 5g\ . dg km'sfP/ s;} n] a] Rg kfPsf 5} gg\ . d] l8snx?n] ;d] t sfpG6/ leq k:g lbb} gg\ 8f] / L nufP/ af6f] /f] s] sf 5g\ . w] / } 7fp“df ;] jfufxL a:g] a] ~r x6fOPsf] 5 . ljj/0f / s/ a'emfO z'Ns, yk b:t'/ , Jofh tyf hl/jfgfaf6 aRg' x'g eGb} cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefun] ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] 5 . To;df kmfu'g / r} t dlxgfsf] dfl;s s/ ljj/0f, df3 / kmfu'g dlxgfsf å} dfl;s / d+l;/ kmfu'gsf] rf} dfl;s s/ ljj/0f tyf tL adf] lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns h] 7 @% ut] ;Dd bflvnf ug"{ eg] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L kmfu'g r} tsf] ljj/0f tyf To; adf] lhdsf] cGtMz'Ns bflvnf ug] { Dofb h] 7 @% ut] ;Dd lbPsf] 5 . kmfu'g / r} t dlxgfsf] clud s6\6L / clud s/ c;'nL ljj/0f a'emfpg] h] 7 @% eg] sf] 5 . r} t dlxgfdf a'emfpg'kg] { cg'dflgt s/ / bf] ;f] ls:tf bflvnf ug] { Dofb h] 7 d;fGt eg] / ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5 . of] ;"rgf ;'g] kl5 eg] Joj;foLx? lgs} cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . em08} 9fO dlxgf sf/f] jf/ gu/] / } lat] sf] 5 . o;}

a] nf s/ ltg'{k5{ eg] kl5 ;/sf/klt Joj;foL ljleGg dfWodaf6 vlgPsf 5g\ . …k;n Joj;fo vf] Ng glbg] clud dfl;s ljj/0f / /fhZj bflvnf u/ eGg] Sof xf] cy{dGqLHo" < of] cj:yfdf Joj;foLnfO{ lbPsf] /fxt o:t} x'G5 xf] nf x} <Ú bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fnn] cfkm\gf] km] ;a's k] hdf n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ sf l8NnLaxfb'/ cf] nLn] n] Vg'ePsf] 5– …Joj;foL cl:t;Dd t s/ ljj/0f, s/ tyf a} +ssf] Aofh ns8fpgkl5 lagf Aofh a'emfpg kfOG5 eGg] ;'g] sf] h:tf] nfU5 . ptf a} +sn] xfdf] xf] Og xh'/ a'emfpg'k5{ eG5 . otf km] l/ s/ klg h] 7 @% df a'emfpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf cfof] . ahf/df ns8fpg eg] / Joj;foLx? k;n vf] Ng kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . clg s/ s;/L ltg] { ;/sf/ <Ú o;} u/L 3f] / fxLsf Joj;foL s'Ta'l2g kmf?sLn] n] Vg'ePsf] 5– …hah{: tL ;DklQ sAhf u/] eOuf] . ;/sf/, ;"rgf lsg lgsfNg'kof] < pN6f] v's'/ Ln] sf6\g' eGbf ;'N6f] n] Rjf6\6} l5gfOlbP eOuf] lg ;/sf/ .Ú o;/L ls t Joj;fo ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg] ls eg] xfsfxfsL k;n vf] Ng] dgl:yltdf k'u] sf 5g\ Joj;foLx? . zf/Ll/s b"/ L sfod ug] {, ;/;kmfOsf dfkb08 k"/ f ug] { / Joj;fo rfn' /fVg] clwsf+zsf] kltlqmof 5 . ToxL cg';f/ ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g r'Sg' x'Gg . ns8fpgsf] df] 8n ylkPsf] Dofb b] lvg} nfu'ug] { clgjfo{ 5 .

dlxnfdfly df];f] bNg] b'O{hgf w/f}6Ldf kf“rhgf ;fwf/0f tf/]vdf l/xf 3f] / fxL, @) h] 7 -o';_– $! jifL{of dlxnfnfO{ rfl/lqs nfG5gf nufO{ df] ;f] bn] / cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ug] { ;/sf/L ljBfnosL lzlIfsf / csL{ Ps dlxnf w/f} 6Ldf lx/f;td'Qm ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf–$ 3f] / wf/fsL s] dLs'df/L /fgf / ;/sf/L ljBfnosL lzlIfsf cDdLs'df/L k'gnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] hgxL #%÷#% xhf/ w/f} 6Ldf lx/f;td'Qm u/] sf] xf] .

36gfdf ;+nUg cGo kf“rhgf lzjnfn k'g, x] saxfb'/ k'g, 5ljnfn k'g, dl0f/fd k'g / xl/ k'gnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf eg] lx/f;td'Qm u/] sf] lhNnf cbfntsf >] : t] bf/ wgl;+x

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6fogjLn] ox'bL ;dfhsf] ljZn] if0fsf ;Gbe{df pgLx?df cfkm"nfO{ a'l4dfg, ;a} s'/ fnfO{ 7Ls ug{ ;Sg] , O{Zj/af6 cfzLjf{b kfKt ;j{zlQmdfg ;Demg] kj[lQ 5 eg] h:t} slyt pRr hftLo lrGtgdf cfkm"nfO{ >] i7 / pRrjuL{o ;Demg] kj[lQ ljBdfg 5 . hftLo lje] b lj?4sf] ;+3if{ o;sf] kIfdf pleg] ;d:t

/ ljeb] / lxt lglb{i6 clwsf/ s'Nrg] u/L ePsf] cdfgjLo ultljlwaf6 Hofg dfg] { bf] ifLdfly tTsfn sf/jfxLsf] dfu ug'{eof] . bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL geP cfufdL lbgdf cem ;zQm cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd Nofpg] ljZjsdf{n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ub} { lj/f] w ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . h] 7 !) ut] gj/fh ljs;lxt 5hgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/L hftLo tyf dfgjLotf lj?4 g/;+xf/ ePsf] eGb} cem} ;Dd bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

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lrGtg / ;+/ rgf lj?4sf] ;+3if{ t xf] g}, of] cfkm} lj?4sf] n8fO“ klg xf] . cfkm} leqsf] …cflTds k] tÚ lj?4sf] o; n8fO“sf lglDt ;fx; / b[9 OR5f zlQm b'j} rflxG5 . /fHo ;+/ rgfTds kl/jt{g Pj+ hftLo lje] bsf] cGTosf lglDt pko'Qm sfo{qmd;lxt t cl3 a9\g} k5{, :jo+ ;dfh klg o; cdfgjLo s'kyfsf lj?4 pleg'k5{ . ;xcl:tTj, ;xldng, ;xsfo{ Pj+ ;x;DaGw lgdf{0fsf lglDt Jofks ;fdflhs hfu/0f Pj+ ;'wf/sf cfGbf] ngx? rnfOg'k5{ . ;fdflhs cGt3'{ngnfO{ ljz]if dxTj kbfg ul/g'k5{ . :jo+ blntx?n] clwsf/kflKtsf] cfkm\gf] ;+3if{nfO{ cem wfl/nf] agfpg'k5{ / ;dfhsf ;a} 36sx?n] o;nfO{ ;3fpg'k5{ . wfld{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts cGwf] kgsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug] { ;fx; ug} {k5{ . /fHonfO{ ePsf lgod sfg'gx?sf] s8fk"j{s sfof{Gjog ug{ bafa lbg} k5{ . blntx? dflysf] lje] bsf] cGTo l;+uf] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] kultsf] cfwf/ klg xf] . of] blnt d'lQmsf] kZg dfq xf] Og . gj/fhx?dfly Gofo ck/fwLx?nfO{ b08 lbP/ dfq x'Gg, hftLo lje] bnfO{ cGTo ug{ ;Sbf g} x'G5 .

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lznaGbL cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnon] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] !)÷!$ lkm6sf leqL efu /x]sf @) j6f ;6/ sf]7fsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ j:t' pknAw u/fpg] / tL ;a} sf]7fx? ef8fdf lng rfxg] JolQm÷kmd{ jf sDkgLn] tf]s]sf] ;t{ k"/f ug]{ u/L u/L of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm\gf] uf]Ko lznaGbL kq btf{ u/fpg 6]08/ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 6]08/ vf]lng]5 . ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df csf]{ lbg vf]lng]5 .

-s_ ;fdfg pknAwtf ;DaGwL qm= pknAw u/fpg] gfk / u'0f:t/ d"No ;+= j:t' != ;6/ pRr SjfnLsf] ufO8 ( kmL6 / @#))).– !* u]hsf] ;6/kft se/;lxt klt @= 6«; lgdf{0f sf]7fsf] cufl8 # lkm6df ;f] sf]7fsf] ;fduL ;lxt l8hfOg / l8hfOg ;lxt rf}8fO{lt/ % 7fpFdf !) j6f nfut d"No ldl8od Sjfln6Lsf] !½ OGrsf] ?= !#))).– :Sjfo/ kfOk / nDafO{lt/sf kTo]s kf6]{zg jfndf @ OGrLsf] ldl8od Sjfln6Lsf] :Sjfo/ kfOk @÷@ j6f /fv]/ #= h:tf kftf * km'6] @^ u]hsf] x]eL, klt x's / tf/ cf/=Pd=;L=÷cf/tL aG8nsf] sfl6 ;lxt jf x'nf; sDkgLsf] d"No ?= -/ªuLgdf_ !),))).– -v_ ;6/ sf]7f ef8fdf lbg] ;DaGwdf !_ pQ/tkm{sf klt sf]7f dfl;s ?= %))).– kfFr xhf/df / k"j{tkm{sf kltsf]7f dfl;s ?= #))).– tLg xhf/ . @_ ;sf/ d"Nosf] Ps jif{df x'g] ef8fsf] %)Ü /sd oxL @)&& ciff9 d;fGt;Dd / afFsL /sd c;f]h d;fGt;Dd w/f}6Lsf] ?kdf hDdf ug'{kg]{ . #_ tLg jif{;Dd ef8f b/ oyfjt /xg]5 / To;kl5 k'gM 6]08/ ul/g]5 . $_ dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] Ps xKtfleq ljBfnonfO{ ef8f /sd a'emfpg'kg]{ . %_ dfly pNn]lvt zt{ k'/f gu/]df ljBfnon] h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ;Demf}tf /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*%&*#)**!÷(*%&*#$%#&

nufPsf x'g\ . s] xL ;dootf d'Vo bfdf] b/ rf] ssf] /f] 8 x'“b} l6Kk/ rNg yfn] kl5 :yfgLon] lj/f] w hgfp“b} cfPsf] 3f] / fxL– !% sf j8f;b:o lbnLk l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

1o;af/] kzf;g;“u 5nkmn ul/P klg l6Kk/ rNg] qmd g/f] lsPkl5 :yfgLon] d+unjf/ k'gM ;8sd} plqP/ lj/f] w hgfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLon] o;cl3 rNb} cfPsf] ?6df l6Kk/ rnfpg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . ;f] xL qmddf s] xL a] / :yfgLo / kx/LaLr ;fdfGo em8k ePsf] lyof] . s] xL lbgcl3 sf] le8–!( sf] ns8fpgsf] kefjn] lghsf] kl/jf/nfO{ 5fs 6fg] { ;d:of ePkl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ n] vfBfGg /fxt kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . To;sf] Ps dlxgfkl5 ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Lsf] kxndf ufp“kflnsfaf6 vfBfGg tyf bfn t] n kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .

lji0f' clwsf/L M cfphfp aGb u/L agfpFb} n} hfg'sf] sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fsf]

Ps lhNnfaf6 csf{] lhNnf 7fpF x] /L hghLjgnfO{ ;fdfGo pkfo 5} g . ns8fpg dfq ljsNk xf] Og .

?s'd 36gfsf] lj/f]wdf u9jfdf kbz{g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @) h] 7 . klZrd ?s'd rf} / hxf/Lsf] 36gfsf bf] ifLx?dfly xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub} { d+unjf/ u9jfdf zflGtk"0f{ kbz{g ePsf] 5 . klZrd ?s'ddf gj/fh lasnufot 5hgfn] hftLo lje] bsf] cfwf/df Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] eGb} u9jf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo blnt ;zlQms/0f cleofgn] u9jf ahf/df kbz{g ub} { ufp“kflnsfdf k'u] / ufp“kflnsfdfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . hgtf dflj u9jfsf] v] nd} bfgaf6 z'? ePsf]

h'n';n] kLl8tnfO{ Gofo b] , xTof/fnfO{ sf/jfxL u/, blnt clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/ h:tf gf/f nufp“‘b} xhf/f} +sf] ;d"xn] u9jf ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . kbz{gkl5 u9jf ahf/rf] sdf ePsf] sf] 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cleofgsf cWoIf a] ud uxt/fh, ;lrj hof las, cleoGtfx? b] jLnfn b'w/fh, ltns kl/of/, Zofd ;'gf/, 1fgaxfb'/ kl/of/nufotn] hftLo lje] bsf cfwf/df Hofg;d] t lng] nfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] tf] s] adf] lhd xb} ;Ddsf] sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{ / 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts/0f gug{ dfu u/] sf lyP .

>L dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf}/L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !@, bfª

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&&.)@.@! o; >L df=lj= xfk'/ lahf}/L, bfªsf nflu 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 k':tsfno :yfkgf / Aoj:yfkgsf nflu kfKt /sdaf6 k':ts, kmlg{r/ / sDKo"6/ vl/b ug'{k/]sfn] ;f];DaGwL sfo{ ug{ of]Uo kmd{÷sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . != b/efpkq kmf/fd ?= !,))) -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ a'emfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq -@)&& h]7 @& ut];Dd_ ljBfno ;do -!)—$_ df vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{ kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] sDkgL /lhi6«]zg kdf0fkq, Eof6÷kfg btf{ tyf gljs/0f u/]sf] kdf0fkq / cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] s/r'Qmf kdfl0ft kltlnlk kdf0fkq k]z ug{'kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq zt{/lxt, s]/d]6 gePsf] x'g'kg{]5 . olb s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af]nkqbftfsf] b:tvt / 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 . $= w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd o; ljBfnosf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] vftf g+= )@&))!))@^(@(!)))))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; ljBfnosf] gfddf dfGotfkfKt g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8n] hf/L u/]sf] Uof/]G6L- lj8j08_ ;+nUg ug{'kg]{5 . k:tfjssf] lj8 dfGotf &% lbgsf] x'g]5 . %= sjf]n c+ssf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v x'g'kg]{ 5 . s]/d]6 ePdf s]/d]6 ePsf] :yfgdf ;xL5fk ug{' kg]{5 . b//]6 /sd c+s / cIf/df km/s kg{ cfPdf cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . ^= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . &= vl/b ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd lznaGbL u/L vfd aflx/ cfˆgf] kmd{÷sDklgsf] gfd, jtg / sfdsf] ljj/0f :ki6 pNn]v u/L lznaGbL u/L o; laBfnosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] * cf+} lbg -@)&& Ho]i7 @* ut]_ $ ah]leq btf{ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? -@)&& Ho]i7 @( ut]_ lbgsf] @ ah] o; ljBfnodf ;/sf/L kltlglw, kmd{x?sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . vf]Ng] ;dodf kmd{ jf lghx?sf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg lznaGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf k'Ug] 5}g . sf/0fjz lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ug]{, btf{ ug{] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ljBfno v'n]sf] ;dodf x'g]5 . *= b/efpkq k"0f{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ljBfno Aoa:yfkg ;ldltdf lglxt x'g]5 . (= cGo ljifox? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ adf]lhd x'g]5 . cGo s'/fx? b/efpkq kmf/fddf pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . !)= k':ts, kmlg{r/ / sDKo"6/ vl/b ;DaGwL b/efpkq ljBfnoaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu (*%&*^##)) df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . l;=g+= af]nkq g+= ! !÷@)&^÷@)&&

sfdsf] ljj/0f k':tsfno :yfkgf / Aoj:yfkg

n O -d"=c=s=_ ;d]t ^,%),))).))

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cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw / k4lt g} sf]/f]gfsf] lglj{sNk pkrf/ xf]

ljZje/ olta] nf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L 5 . ljZjdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f kf} g] rf/nfvn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf klg sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a[l4 eO/x] sf] 5 . Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o a9L dfG5] df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] cj:yfdf o;af6 s;/L aRg] eGg] olta] nf ;j{q lrGtf 5 . cf} iflw ag] sf] 5} g t/ /f] u km} ln/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf x/] s dfG5] df /f] u klt/f] wfTds zlQmsf] ljsf; ug'{ g} /f] uaf6 aRg] pkfo 5 . dfG5] df /f] u klt/f] wfTds zlQmsf] a[l4 s;/L x'G5 t o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] /fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf kd'v 8f= dbg lj;L;“u ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k –;Dkfbs oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Llj?4 cfo'j] {b c:ktfn s] ul//x] sf] 5 < klxnf] s'/ f t cfo'j] {b c:tfnx?s} cj:yf kof{Kt 5} g . bfªdf cfo'j] {bsf] kfb] lzs c:ktfn klg ePsfn] cem cln o;sf] ultljlw 5 . gq eg] bfªdf lhNnfcGtu{tsf kf“rj6f cfo'j] {b :jf:Yo ;+: yf 5g\ / tL ;a} n] clxn] cf} iflw pTkfbg, ljt/0fsf] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . sxf“–sxf“ 5g\ < /fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno lhNnf:t/sf] c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df 5 / o;cGtu{t c? rf/j6f cf} ifwfno 5g\ . a+unfr'nLsf] xf“;Lk'/ , /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf a] nf / /fhk'/ cfo'j] {b cf} ifwfno tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] uf] a/l8xf cfo'j] {b cf} ifwfno 5 . yf] / } ePsfn] ultljlw gePsf] xf] ls eGg] k/] sf] xf] . sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . s] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ < clxn] t sf] / f] gfaf6 aRg] pkfosf] Joj:yfkg ug] { g} xf] . sf] / f] gflj?4sf] cf} iflw gag] sf] cj:yfdf Tof] /f] u;“u n8\gsf nflu dfG5] df /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug] { pkfo clg ns8fpgn] 3/df a:g'kg] { cj:yf / o;n] pTkGg tgfj Joj:yfkg ug] { af/] df krf/k;f/sf] sfd klg ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . s;/L x'G5 /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtfsf] ljsf; < vfglkgdf Wofg lbp“ . lgoldt Jofofd, of] ufnfO{ ckgfcf} + . :j:y /xgsf nflu :j:y ultljlw ug'{k5{ . laxfg} p7] / Jofofd ug] {, ;fukft vfg] , le6fldg ;L kfpg] j:t'sf] pkef] u ug] { . lh/f, l6d'/ , cb'jf, a] ;f/, sfulth:tf j:t'sf] kof] u a9fcf} + . u'hf] {, cdnf, t'n;L, cZjuGwfh:tf h8La'6Lsf] ;] jgn] /f] u;“u n8\g] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'G5 . sxf“ kfpg] t h8La'6L < xfd} 3/ j/k/ kz:t} kfOG5 . glhsdf kfpg] n] To;sf] ;] jg ug] { . gkfP cfo'] {lbs cf} ifwfnodf cfpg] . vf;u/L nx/] u'hf] {n] dfG5] df /f] u klt/f] wfTds zlQmsf] ljsf; ug] { ePsfn] u'hf] {sf] kfp8/nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf

a:g] x?nfO{, :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{, kx/L / kqsf/x?nfO{ xfdLn] ljt/0f ul//x] sf 5f} + . lsgeg] pxf“x? clxn] sf] dxfdf/Ldf kmG6 nfOgdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ /f] u nfUg glbg u'hf] { ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnfe/ g} ljt/0f x'G5 < ;a} 7fp“df ;Dej 5} g . xfdLn] /fhk'/ , u9jf, a+unfr'nL, 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , aaO{nufotsf y'k} 7fp“sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf ljt/0f u/] sf 5f} + . lsgeg] ;a} 7fp“‘df k'Ug] cj:yf / ;fwg klg olta] nf 5} g . csf] { s'/ f lhNnfe/nfO{ k'Ug] cf} iflw klg xfdLnfO{ pknJwtf 5} g . cf} iflw pTkfbg u/] / ljt/0f u/ eGg] kl/kq jf lgb] {zg ;/sf/sf] klg 5} g . xfdLn] lgoldt sfo{qmdcGtu{t g} ;s] ;Dd w] / } 7fp“df k'¥ofpg] kof; ul//x] sf 5f} + . agfpg hflgPg lsg] / vfG5' eGof] eg] s] ug] { < c:ktfndf cfpg'eof] eg] xfdL pknAw u/fp“5f} + . xfdL;“u pknJw cf} iflw kfpg'x'G5 . s'g–s'g h8La'6Lsf] kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 cf} iflwsf] ?kdf < clxn] xfdLn] ljt/0f ul//x] sf] nx/] u'hf] { xf] . o;sf] kfp8/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;L, cdnf ;] jg cyjf cdnfsf r"0f{, lttf} / f, Sof08L, e'O“ cdnf, c:juGwf r"0f{, a] ;f/sf] kfp8/, Rojgkf;, sfutLh:tf j:t'sf] ;] jg ug{ ;lsG5 . s] sfd u5{g\ oL h8La'6Ln] < cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflwsf] ;] jgn] dfG5] nfO{ w] / } lsl;dsf ;d:ofaf6 hf] ufp“5 . ;'u/, k] ;/sf /f] uLx?nfO{ dfq} xf] Og clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd 5 . sf] / f] gfsf] cf} iflw 5} g . o:tf] a] nfdf oL h8La'6Lsf] ;] jgn] dfG5] df /f] u;“u n8\g;Sg] Ifdtf a[l4 u5{ . h;n] /f] u nfUg} lbb} g . nflu xfn] l56} lgsf] x'G5 . sf] / f] gfsf] lglj{sNk cf} iflw cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw xf] . ;se/ nfUg} lbb} g nflu xfn] dg{ lbb} g . u'hf] {nufot cfo'j] {b cf} iflwsf] dfqf s] x'G5 < c? cf} wlifh:tf] dfqf gldNbf c;/ ul/xfNg] eGg] t sd x'G5 t/ vfg'kg] {

dbg la;L /fKtL cfo'j{] b lrlsT;fno bfªsf kd'v hlt gvf“bf x'g'kg] { kmfObf nfe ug{ ufxf] x'G5 . To;} n] dfqf ldnfP/ vf“bf /fdf] x'G5 . ;fdfGotof M a] ;f/, l6d'/ , cb'jfh:tf a:t'sf] kof] u ;f“em laxfg vfgf ksfp“bf ;w} h:t} kof] u ug] { xf] . ;w} + kof] u ug] { eGbf yf] / } a9fP/ vf“bf /fdf] x'G5 . sfrf] cdnf vf“bf lbgdf tLgj6f;Dd 7Ls} x'G5 / u'hf] {nufotsf] kfp8/sf] ;] jg ug] { xf] eg] lbgdf ;f“em laxfg lrof;“u} cfwf rDrf cyf{t tLg ufd kof] u ubf{ kmfObfhgs 5 . c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns kfp“5 < d;nfhGo h8La'6L t ;a} sf] 3/d} x'G5 . Tof] afx] s cdnf, u'hf] {, cZjuGwfh:tf h8La'6Lx? c:ktfndf kfOG5 . cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflwsf] kj4{g ug{ s] ug'{knf{ < krf/k;f/ g} xf] ug'{kg] { t . sltkonfO{ cfo'j] {b cf} iflwaf/] hfgsf/L kfPsf] 5} g . kfPsfn] l;/fgLdf /fv] sf] 5 dg nfUbf vfG5 gq yGSofPsf] 5 . sltkon] lghL lSnlgsdf k'u] / cf} iflw lsG5 t/ ToxL cf} iflw ;/sf/L c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns kfOG5 eGg] klg yfxf 5} g . o;y{ ;r] tgf g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . /fHosf] tkm{af6 hg;+Vofcg';f/ cf} ifwfnosf] Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . rLgdf k/Dk/fut lrlsT;f k4ltnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] 5 t/ g] kfndf dxTj lbOPg . ;/sf/n] j8f j8fdf 8fS6/;lxtsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf elg/x“bf cfo'j] {bsf] lj:tf/ ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . slDtdf x/] s kflnsfdf cfo'j] {b cf} ifwfnosf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 . tTsfn ;~rf] x'g] cf} iflw 5f] 8] / cfo'j] {blt/ lsg hfg] t dfG5] < nfdf] ;do;Dd ;] jg ug'{knf{ t/ dfG5] df b] lvg] ;d:of klg bL3{sfnsf nflu ;dfwfg x'G5 . cfo'j] {bn] dfG5] nfO{ bL3{hLjL agfp“5 . of] s'/ f a'emfpg g;s] / klg xf] . csf] { s'/ f cfo'j] {b cf} iflw cln dx+uf] klg 5 . nfut vr{ a9L x'g] x“'bf dx+uf] ePsf] xf] . To;} n] /fHo:t/af6} cfo'j] {bnfO{ dxTj lbg'k5{ . ef/tdf cfo'j] {b dGqfno 5 t/ oxf“ kflnsfdf klg cfo'j] {bnfO{ kj4{g ug] { sfd ePsf] 5} g .

sf]/f]gf ladf agfpF“b} ;Nofgsf :yfgLo tx

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @) h] 7 . ;Nofgsf :yfgLo txx?n] wdfwd sf] / f] gf ladf ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf :yfgLo txx?n] sf] / f] gf efO/; lj?4 vl6g] sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{ / hgkltlglwx?sf] sf] / f] gf ladf ug{ yfn] sf x''g\ . o;} qmddf lhNnfsf rf/ j6f :yfgLo txn] sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsf, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf / 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfn] sf] / f] gf ladf u/] sf x'g\ . lhNnfdf zfvf sfof{no /x] sf tLgj6f ladf sDkgLn] sf] / f] gf ladf agfp“b} cfPsf x'g\ . sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{, p4f/ tyf Joj:yfkgdf nfUg] ;a} sf] ladf ul/Psf] :yfgLo txsf] egfO 5 . h;df bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfn] Ps ;o #@, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfn] Ps ;o rf/, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] Ps ;o @* / 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfn] Ps ;o @* hgfsf] sf] / f] gf ladf ul/lbPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fdf vl6g] ;a} sf] ladf ul/Psf] l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf

cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ rnfpg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4 vl6g] sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{ / hgkltlglwx?sf] ;+: yfut?kdf aLdf ul/Psf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ gu/kflnsf klg sf] / f] gf ladf agfpg] tof/Ldf /x] sf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sd{rf/Lx? ladf agfpg] sfo{df vl6Psf / casf] s] xL lbgdf sf] / f] gf efO/; lj?4 vl6g] sd{rf/L, :jf:YosdL{ / hgkltlglwx?sf]

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

sf] / f] gf ladf ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ladfjfkt kltJolQm 5 ;osf b/n] /sd lnOPsf] / lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{df b'O{k6s kf] h] l6e b] lvPdf Ps nfv;Dd /sd pknAw u/fOg] g] sf] OG:of] / ] G; kfln ;Nofg zfvf kd'v gf/fo0f bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . aLdf tLg dlxgfb] lv (( jif{;Ddsf gful/sn] agfpg ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o:t} sf] / f] gf ladf cGo gful/sx?n] klg agfpg ;Sg] / ladf hf/L ePsf] !% lbgkl5 hf] lvd axg z'? x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ladfsf] ;do Ps jif{sf] x'g] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!$ g+= j8f sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; cfj @)&^÷)&& df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmdsf] l;=g+= !$)) df afn pBfg lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{qmddf ?= %,)),))).– -kfFr nfv_ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] n] tf] lsPsf] :yfgdf afn pBfg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] OR5's JolQm, kmd{, ;+3 ;+: yf / cGo sDkgLx?n] cfkm\gf] afof] 8f6f;lxt @)&&.)@.@& ut] % ah] -&_ lbgleq o; !$ g+= j8f sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L cfj] bg a'emfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb gf3L cfPsf lgj] bgx? :jtM /2 x'g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/ f] w 5 .

;+s6df=== a'em\g'k5{Ú– pgn] eg] – …cfh xfdL ljktdf k/] sf] a] nf ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf gful/snfO{ h] h;/L x'G5 :jb] z kmsf{pg'k5{ .Ú pgn] cfkm"h:t} y'k} g] kfnLsf] cj:yf o:t} /x] sf] 5 . eG5g\– …w] / } n] /f] huf/ u'dfO;s] sf 5g\ . slt ;+qmd0fsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . /, ;a} l56f] eGbf l56f] :jb] z kms{g{] cfzdf 5g\ .Ú dn] l;ofnufot vf8L d'n'sdf u/L !% nfv g] kfnL sfo{/ t 5g\ . >d, /f] huf/ tyf

Ko'7fgdf klxnf] k6s ;+qmd0f Ko'7fg, @) h] 7 -o';_– Ko'7fgdf klxnf] k6s Ps JolQmdf sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . pgsf] lkl;cf/dfkm{t hf“r ubf{ l/kf] 6{ kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] xf] . :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf j8f g+ $ afemLk'/ sf] cd/ Sjf/] G6fOgdf SofDk;sf] a;] sf %( jif{sf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v bnaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmldt JolQm h] 7 !# ut] ef/taf6 cfPsf lyP . lkl;cf/ hf“r ug] { ;fduL gePsf sf/0f gu/sf tLgj6f Sjf/] G6fOgaf6 tLghgfsf] :oflDklnª u/] / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg bfªdf hf“rsf] nflu k7fPsfdWo] b'O{hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] xf] eg] Pshgfsf] kf] h] l6e cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+qmldt JolQm;“u} Sjf/] G6fOgdf !) hgf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] lkl;cf/ hf“rsf nflu :jfa ;+sngsf] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+qmldt JolQmnfO{ gu/n] lgdf{0f u/] sf] cfO;f] n] ;g a] 8df /fVg 5nkmn eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;+ljwfg===

s] xL dw] zL g] tfx? ef/t;“u ;DaGw laug] eGb} c;Gt'i6 /x“b} cfPsf lyP . ;f+;b ;l/tf lu/Ln] ;bgd} la/f] w u/] klg cGo s] xL dw] zL bnn] aflx/ la/f] w ug{ g;s] klg leqleq} c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf lyP . To;s} ;f+s] lts:j?k pgLx?n] Pskl5 csf] { ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/] sf] ;QfkIfLo g] tfx?sf] cf/f] k 5 . t/ sf+u] ; ;xdxfdGqL ksfzz/0f dxtn] eg] of] ljw] os btf{ eP klg o;n] ;/sf/n] btf{ u/] sf] gS;f ;+zf] wgsf] ljw] osnfO{ s'g} c;/ gug] { atfpg'eof] . …kf6L{ s] GbLo ;ldltn] ljw] os btf{ u/fpg' eg] / ;+;bLo bnnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] t/ ;Qf?9 bnn] of] ljw] ossf] kIfdf dtbfg u/] klg ljkIfdf dtbfg u/] klg ;/sf/n] NofPsf] cg';"rLdf gS;f ;+zf] wg ug] { ljw] osnfO{ o;n] s'g} c;/ ub} {g . sf+u] ;n] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg Tof] ljw] ossf] kIfdf dtbfg u5{ .Ú z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ NofPsf] ljw] os– @)&$ c:jLs[t ePkl5 tTsfnLg /fli6«o hgtf kf6L{ / ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] dw] zL hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg dfu ub} { cfPsf lyP . ;Qf?9 g] skfn] of] cfux c:jLsf/ u/] kl5 dw] zs] lGbt bnx?n] sf+u] ;nfO{ bafa lb+b} klg cfPsf lyP . sf+u] ; klg ;f] xL cfuxcg';f/ ljw] os btf{ ug] { t/ kfl/t ug{ nljª gug] { dgl:yltdf /x] sf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnosf cg';f/ rf/ nfv ;ft xhf/nfO{ tTsfn p4f/ ug{'kg{] b] lvG5 . otf ;/sf/n] eg] kfyldstfsf cfwf/df Ps xKtfb] lv !) lbgleq @% xhf/nfO{ dfq p4f/ ug{] hgfPsf] 5 .

;'Vvf ofdsf] z'?jft;Fu} jg h+undf 89]nf] nfUg] ;Defjgf ePsf]n] lgDgfg';f/ ug{ u/fpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjx?df l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_, ndxLsf] cg'/f]w F jgsf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug]{ a6'jf, jgdf j:t'efp r/fpg] uf]7fnf] / jg h+un jl/k/L ePsf ufpF3/sf j:tLaf6 jgdf 89]nf] nufpg] ;Defjgf x'g]x'Fbf jgdf kj]z ubf{ ;nfO{ nfO6/h:tf HjngzLn ;fduL lnO{ kj]z gu/f} + .

Pp6f ?vaf6 nfvf} + ;nfO{sf sf6L aGb5g, t/ Pp6} sfF6Ln] F nfvf} + ?vnfO{ Ps} l5gdf v/fgL agfOlbg ;S5 t;y{ xfdL ;a} ;r]t eO cfunfuL x'g glbg /f]syfd u/f} + sb+sbflrt eOxfn]df ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx?, ;dfh;]jL, jg k]dL, gful/s ;dfh, ;'/IffsdL{;d]t xfdL ;a} ldnL lgoGq0f u/f} + .

F jgdf cfuf] nufpg] jf cfunfuL x'g hfg] s'g} klg sfo{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ jg P]g, @)&^ cg';f/ ljuf] c;'n u/L ^),))).– ?k} of;Dd hl/jfgf jf tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 .

F s;} n] o:tf] b08gLo ck/fw u/] u/fPsf] e]l6Pdf tTsfn o; sfof{no jf ;DalGwt ;a–l8=j=sf= nfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ sfjf{xL ug{ ;xof]u u/f} + .

l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_ ndxL kmf]=g+= )*@–%$)*() df]=g+= (*%&*$!%!$

cfhsf] sf6{'g

sf]/f]gfsf] a9\bf] kefj Û ul/anfO{ vfgfsf] cefj ÛÛ

sf]/f]gfaf6 ljZjdf sl/a ^$ nfv ;+qmldt

sf7df8f} +, @) h] 7 -Ph]G;Lx?_– sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8 !(_ af6 ljZje/ d[To' x'g] JolQmsf] ;+Vof tLg nfv && xhf/ ;ft ;o *( k'u] sf] 5 eg] , ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof ^# nfv *# xhf/ cf7 ;o @% k'u] sf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] cfkm\gf] b} lgs lj1lKtdf hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dofg';f/ d+unaf/ ck/fGx;Dd kfKt ;dfrf/cg';f/ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] sf/0f la/fdL ePsf @( nfv @) xhf/ cf7 ;o (^ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . ljZjel/df #) nfv *% xhf/ Ps ;o $) xfn sf] / f] gf

efO/; ;+qmldt pkrf//t 5g\ . xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt %# xhf/ ;ft ;o *( hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . rLgsf] x'a] O{ kfGtsf] pxfg zx/af6 ut jif{sf] l8;] Da/sf] cGToaf6 z'? ePsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0f cd] l/sfnfO{ cToGt kefljt kf/] sf] 5 .

8An'Prcf] sf cg';f/ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf dfq !* nfv %( xhf/ kf“r ;o (& hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 . o; ksf] ksf] sf/0f cd] l/sfdf Ps nfv 5 xhf/ gf} ;o @& JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

blIf0f cd] l/sfdf gf} nfv ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ . oxf“ $! xhf/ Ps ;o @) sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf @) nfv $# xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ hgf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ eg] Ps nfv &$ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

Plzofdf !! nfv &) xhf/ gf} ;o !^ hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f /x] sf] 5 eg] #! xhf/ tLg ;o *) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . clkmsfdf Ps nfv %% xhf/ #* hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0f ?x] sf] 5 eg] rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o ^( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

lgsf]===

;+qmd0fn] l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf Ps, af“s] df Ps, u'NdLdf Ps, af/fsf Ps, nlntk'/ sf Ps, c3f{vf“rLsf Ps, b} n] vsf Ps, afh'/ fsf Ps u/L cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ljs, b} n] v 3/ ePsf rfns bfgaxfb'/ v8\sf, ;xrfns ;'v] {tsf kjg e08f/L, ;'v] {tsf l/t] z sfsL{sf] klg d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} d[ts gdaxfb'/ cf] nL, g/] Gb las / a'l4/fd lassf] 7] ufgf v'Ng g;s] sf] kb] z kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

dsjfgk'/ sL Ps dlxnf, u'NdL c:ktfnaf6 Pshgf, eLd c:ktfnaf6 @% hgf, slknj:t'sf gf} hgf, ;'g;/Lsf Pshgf / emfkfsf !& hgf l8:rfh{ ePsf x'g\ . o;/L l8:rfh{ x'g] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o ^^ /x] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf cg';f/ d+unjf/;Dd g] kfndf cf/l86L ljlwaf6 Ps nfv !^ xhf/ tLg ;o $% gd"gf k/LIf0f ePsf 5g\ . kL;Lcf/ ljlwaf6 eg] xfn;Dd &% xhf/ tLg ;o $# k/LIf0fx? ul/Psf 5g\ . xfn;Dd sf] / f] gf

zf]sdf===

…kl/jf/ dfq} xf] Og of] 36gfn] ufp“df ;d] t ?jfaf;L rn] sf] 5 .Ú zflGtgu/sf Ps} kl/jf/sf tLg hgf;“u} b'3{6gfdf bfª /fhk'/ – ^ sf /fds'df/ k'gsf] klg d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To:t} /f] Nkf ?G6Lu9L–^ sf df] xgrGb las, yjfª–# sf eLdaxfb'/

ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\.

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

Invitation for Bids

Rapti provincial Hospital Tulsipur Dang, 5 no. province Nepal Ph.No. : 082–521624

Invitation for Seal Quatation for the procurement of installation of 16 slice CT scan machine Contract Identi cation No : RPH/NCB/05/076/077 Second Time published of Date : 2077-02-21

1. Rapti provincial Hospital invites Seal Quatation from eligible bidders for the procurement of installation of 16 slice CT scan machineunder National competitive bidding procedures .

2. Eligible bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding documents at the of ce of Rapti Provincial Hospital Located at Tulsipur Dang, Nepal.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purched from the of ce of Rapti Provincial Hospital by eligile bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company /form/ registration certi cate, VAT/PAN certi cates, Tax clearence certi cate up to FY 2075/076 , income and expenditure statement issue by related IRO up to FY 2075/076, Letter of Power of Attroney, Self declaration letter and upon payment of a a non refundable fee of NRs 1000/- deposited in the following bank account.

Name of Bank: Nepal Bank Limited dang Name of of ce : Rapti Provincial Hospital Tulsipur Dang of ce code : 3500256015 of ce Account no : 001010000000010011001 4. Sealed Quatation must be purchased from Rapti Provincial Hosptial before of ce time on 2077.03.03 and submitted to the of ce of the RPH located at tulsipur ,Dang by hand /courier on or before 12.00hrs on 2077.03.04. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 15.00hrs on 2077.03.04. of the of ce the Rapti Provincial Hospital. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days from the date of bid opening and must be accompained by a bid security, amounting to minimum of NRs 72500/-which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

6. The bidders, who choose to deposit the bid security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited in nepal bank limitied of ce code : 3500256015 and A/c no: 2772000000002000001 and submit the receipt of the deposited amout of cash along with bid.

7. If the last date of purching and or submission falls on a public holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date, In such case validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of bid submission.

8. Rapti Provincial Hospital reserves the right to accept or rejected wholly or partly any or all the bids without assinging any reason whatsoever.

;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /]UdL, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k]; 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK