२०७५ माघ २१ गते सोमवार

CMYK

o'uaf]w gof“

bfª–sf7df8f} +, sf7df8f} +–bfª x/]s lbg xjfO{ ;]jf

:jb]zL tyf ljb]zL xjfO{ l6s6sf ;fy} ef/tsf s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfg] /]nsf] l6s6sf] klg Joj:yf x'G5 .

l6s6sf] nflu ;Dks{M

/fli6«o b} lgs

O{Zj/ kf08]o– zlxb u]6 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= M)*@–%^!*#*, df]= (*%&*#@!(^

jif{ M $@

c+s M @*@

@)&% ;fn df3 @! ut] ;f]djf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 4, 2019)

kb] z;ef a} 7ssf] Ps jif{

Ps jif{df ;f]x sfg'g lgdf{0f q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @) df3 . kb] z gDa/ kf“rsf] klxnf] kb] z;ef a} 7s a;] sf] ;f] djf/ Ps jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&$ df3 @! ut] kb] z;efsf] klxnf] a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . kb] z;efn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf hDdf !^ j6f ljw] os -sfg'g_ lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . kb] zsf] clxn] t] ;f] cyf{t ljwo] s clwj] zg rln/x] sf] 5 . klxnf] a} 7s kb] z;efsf Ho] i7 ;b:o anb] j zdf{ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] lyof] . kb] z;efsf] klxnf] clwj] zgaf6 cf7, bf] ;f] af6 ;ft / t] ;f] af6 Pp6f sfg'g lgdf{0f u/L kdf0fLs/0f eO;s] sf] kb] z;ef ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] t] ;f] clwj] zgnfO{ ljw]os clwj] zg agfpg] atfP klg kb] z;efsf] ult eg] ;': t b] lvPsf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;lrjfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/L uf] ljGbk;fb ;'j] bLn] tLgj6f clwj] zgaf6 !^ j6f ljw] os -sfg'g_ lgdf{0f eO{ sfof{Gjog eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] clwj] zgn] ;/sf/sf] cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodg tyf Jojl:yt ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s, :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿n] kfpg] ;'ljwfsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s, ;fj{hlgs lnlvt kdf0fLs/0f sfo{ljlwsf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s, kb] zsf ufp“;ef, gu/;efsf]

sfg'g lgdf{0f klqmofsf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s, ;/sf/sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf / sfo{x¿sf nflu kb] z ;l~rt sf] ifaf6 s] xL /sd vr{ ug] { / ljlgof] hg ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s, kb] z;efsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿sf] kfl/>lds / ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s, kb] zsf d'VodGqL, dGqLsf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwf ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s / kb] zsf] ;lrjfno ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljwo] s kdf0fLs/0f ePsf 5g\ .

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lqms]6 l;l/hdf Oltxf; sfod sf7df8f} +, @) df3 -/f;;_– ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\;lj?4sf] 6L– @) lqms] 6 l;l/h @–! n] lhTb} g] kfnn] Oltxf; sfod u/] sf] 5 . o'PO{lj?4sf] cfOtjf/sf] clGtd v] ndf g] kfnn] !$ /gsf] lht lgsfNb} l;l/h cfkm\gf] kIfdf kf/] sf] xf] . b'aO{l:yt cfOl;;L Unf] an lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dLsf] d} bfgdf 6; xf/] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/] sf] g] kfnn] lgw{fl/t !) cf] e/df cf7 ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} !)$ /g agfPsf] lyof] . jiff{sf sf/0f v] n !) cf] e/df emfl/Psf] lyof] . Ps;o kf“r /gsf] nIf k5\ofpg] qmddf o'POn] !) cf] e/df cf7 ljs] 6 u'dfO{ () /g dfq agfpg ;Sof] . o'POnfO{ () /gd} ;d] 6\g] qmddf g] kfnsf nlntgf/fo0f /fhj+zL, clegfz af] xf] / f / s/0f s] ;Ln] b'O{÷b'O{

tyf ;f] dkfn sfdL / ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP . Aofl6ªtkm{ o'PO{sf nflu u'nfd zAaL/n] @%, ;fOdg cgj/n] #) / df] xdb af] tfn] !) /g agfPsf lyP . o;cl3 6; xf/] / Aofl6ª ub{} g] kfnsf nflu sKtfg kf/; v8\sfn] @(, ;GbLk hf] / fn] @*, ljgf] b e08f/Ln] @!, 1fg] Gb dNnn] !! / s/0f s] ;Ln] !) /g agfPsf lyP . alnªtkm{ o'PO{sf df] xdb gfleb / ;'Ntfg cxdbn] b'O{÷b'O{ tyf cdL/ xoft, hf] x/ vfg / df] xdb af] tfn] Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP . v] nsf] Kn] o/ ckm b Dofr s/g s] ;L tyf Kn] o/ ckm b l;l/h g] kfns} cljgfz af] x/f eP . o;cl3 g] kfnn] o'PO{lj?4sf] Pslbj;Lo l;l/h @–! n] lhTb} Oltxf; agfPsf] lyof] .

sfof{Gjogdf cfO;s] sf 5g\ . t] ;f] clwj] zgaf6 kb] zsf] kzf;sLo sfo{ljlw lgoldt ug] { ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os klg kdf0fLs/0f ePsf] 5 . kb] z;efaf6 kfl/t ePsf ljw] osx¿ kb] z kd'vaf6 kdf0fLs/0f eO;s] kl5 sfg'gsf] ¿kdf sfof{Gjogdf hfG5g\ . kb] z kd'v pdfsfGt emfn] xfn;Dd !^ j6f ljw] osx¿ kdf0fLs/0f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5\ . ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] kb] z;efsf] ult ;Gtf] ifhgs /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL tLa klg 5} gf} +, ;': t klg 5} gf} + . ;Gtf] ifhgs?kdf sfd cufl8 a9fPsf 5f} +Ú– ;efd'v 3tL{n] eGg'eof] . t/, bf] ;f] clwj] zgcGtu{t uPsf] c;f/ !( ut] kb] z;efdf k] z ePsf] kb] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os kf; x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . t] ;f] clwj] zgdf !& j6f ljw] osx¿ kb] z;efdf btf{ eP/ 5nkmndf /x] sf 5g\ . ;efd'v 3tL{n] ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] sfg'g gagfp“bf kb] zaf6 klg kf; x'g g;s] sf] atfpg' eof] . pxf“n] kb] zsf nflu Ps ;o %) sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb] z;efn] ;f] djf/ kb] z;ef :yfkgf ePsf] lbgsf ?kdf kb] z;ef lbj; ljz] if sfo{qmd u/L dgfpg nfu] sf] cfOtjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L kb] z;efsf ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'g du/n] atfpg'eof] .

kb]zsf] ljsf;sf nflu k~rjifL{o of]hgf M dGqL a/fn q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @) df3 . kb] z % sf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] kb] z % sf] ljsf; ug{ k~rjifL{o of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . kb] z % sf !@ j6} lhNnfdf k'u] / ul/Psf] 5nkmn / ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df of] hgf ag] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u9jfl:ylt b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf] rf} yf] jflif{sf] T;j tyf ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL a/fnn] c;f/df cfpg] kb] z ;/sf/sf] ah] 6 k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] cfwf/df kfyldsLs/0f u/] / cfpg] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL klxnf] jif{ sfg'g lgdf{0fdf h'6\of} + . ca cfufdL jif{b] lv ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] kfyldstf kfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kb] z ;/sf/ gof“ ;+/ rgf xf] . sfg'gsf] cefj,

;+/ rgfsf] cefjn] ubf{ ck] Iffs[t sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfkm\gf] sfdaf6 cfkm} c;Gt'i6 5f} + . t/, cem} lg/fz x'g] cj:yf 5} g . w} o{tf / ;+odtfsf ;fy ;/sf/sf] sfd x] g{ / /rgfTds ;'emfj lbg cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú pxf“n] kl5Nnf] o'jf k': tfdf ;txL 1fg dfq} a9\b} uPsf] klt lrGtf JoQm ug{'eof] . …kl5Nnf] k': tfdf 1fg cfh{g ug] { d] xgt, w} o{tfsf] cefj x'“b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lj1fg / kljlwsf] kof] un] Psftkm{ ;xof] u u/] klg csf{] tkm{ ;txL 1fg dfq} kbfg ul//x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…o'jf k': tfnfO{ cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf] lbzfdf ;+nUg u/fpg h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;fd'bflos k': tsfnon] 1fgsf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL % k]hdf:

u'7L ls;fgsf] dfu–

…xfdLnfO{ Gofo b]pmÚ q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, @) df3 . …xfdf afh] sf afn] klg oxL hUuf hf] tef] u ug{'eof] . xfdf gf–gftfx?n] klg oxL hUuf hf] tef] u ub{5g\ . t/ xfdLn] hf] tef] u / a;f] af;sf] cfwf/df kfpg'kg{] xs kfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . k': tf} +b] lv hf] tef] u ub{} cfPsf 5f} + . t/ clwsf/af6 al~rt 5f} +Ú– hf] tef] usf] cfwf/df df] xLofgL xs kfpg g;Sbf u'7L a;] sf] tyf e"ldxLg ls;fgx? cGofodf kb{} cfO/x] sf :ju{åf/L cf>dsf ^* jifL{o ls;fg ke' rf} w/Ln] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'n'sdf w] / } 7"nf– 7"nf kl/jt{g eP t/ xfdf Joyf slxNo} km] l/Pgg\ .Ú hf] tef] usf cfwf/df clwsf/ kfpg g;Sbf df] xL tyf e"ldxLg ls;fgx?n] cem} sd} of, sDn/L / bf;tfsf] hLjg af“Rg' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ lem“uf} / f6f] ndf a;f] jf; ub{} cfO/xg'ePsf rf} w/Ln] /fHon] df] xL ls;fgnfO{ Gofo lbg g;Sbf cGofo v] Kg' kl//x] sf] pxf“n] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . h;sf nflu CMYK

ls;fgx?n] ;/sf/ / g] tfx?nfO{ k6s–k6s 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Gofosf] cfz gd/] sfn] slxn] g] tf / slxn] ;/sf/sf] 9f] sf rfxfb{} lx“8\g' kl//x] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . df] xL tyf e"ldxLg ls;fg Gofosf nflu k': tf+} k': tfaf6 ;8sb] lv ;bg;Dd rfxfb{} lx“l8/x] klg Gofo kfpg g;s] sfn] /fHoaf6} kLl8t eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

6«s laqmLdf

www.nayayougbodh.com

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca t xfdLnfO{ Gofo b] pm .Ú tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] rf/ ljufx;Dd hUufdf dfq} hf] tef] usf] cfwf/df df] lxofgL xs kfpg ;Sg] Joj:yf sfod u/] sf] pNn] v ub{} rf} w/Ln] yKg'eof] – …Ps} kl/jf/sf Ps ;o %) hgfn] !( ljufx v] t k': tf} +b] lv hf] tef] u ub{} cfO/x] sf 5f} + .

rf/ laufxn] xfdLnfO{ a:g] af;;Dd kfpg ufxf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hf] tef] usf cfwf/df df] xL tyf e"ldxLg ls;fgsf nflu lgMzt{ df] lxofgL xs /} s/ ul/g'k5{ .Ú pxf“ dfq} xf] Og bfªdf df] xL tyf e"ldxLg sl/a @# xhf/ ls;fgn] k': tf} +b] lv oxL kL8f ef] Ub} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . hf] tef] usf cfwf/df df] lxofgL xs kfpg g;Sbf u'7L tyf e"ldxLg ls;fgx? xsclwsf/af6 al~rt x'g' k/] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf–& prflgDa'sL k'ikf rf} w/Ln] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdf afh] lhHo'afh] b] lv 5f] / f÷5f] / L, gflt gfltgL;Dd ToxL hUufdf kl;gf aufp“b} 5g\ t/ xfdLn] hldgdf clwsf/ kfpg ;s] sf] 5} gf} + .Ú clwsflaxLg cj:yfdf k': tf} +b] lv hf] tef] u ub{} cfO/x] klg xs kfpg g;Sbf slta] nf pl7af; nfUg] eGg] lrGtfn] ;w} ;tfO/xg] u/] sfn] /fHon] hf] tef] usf] cfwf/df xsclwsf/ lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . hf] tef] usf] cfwf/df ls;fgn] df] lxofgL xsclwsf/ kfpg] Joj:yf af“sL $ k]hdf:

@))* df]8]nsf] :j/fh dHbf sDkgLsf] rfn' cj:yfsf] Ol~hg;d]t gvf]n]sf] aGba8L ldgL 6«s laqmLdf .

;Dks{M

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d"No M ?= %.–

gf}d'/] hnljB't cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9\g]

q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @) df3 . Ko'7fgsf] ax'kltlIft gf} d'/ ] ax'p2] ZoLo hnljB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9\g] ePsf] 5 . pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] 3f] if0ff u/] ;“u} dGqL k'gn] cfof] hgfsf] sfo{ cl3 a9\g] ePsf] xf] . To:t} /f] Nkfsf] df8Ldf /x] sf] Ps ;o %^ d] ufjf6sf] df8L bfª 8fe;{gsf] klg lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g] ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ oL b'a} cfof] hgfsf] :ynut cg'udgsf nflu k'Ug'ePsf dGqL k'gn] c3f{vf“rL / Ko'7fgsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] gf} d'/ ] df /x] sf] b'O{ ;o !^ d] ufjf6 / /f] Nkfsf] df8Ll:yt Ps ;o %^ d] ufjf6sf] ljh'nL pTkfbg u/L kb] z g+= % nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sl/a tLg bzsb] lv rrf{df /x] sf] gf} d'/ ] cfof] hgfdf @)$$ ;fndf ;/sf/n] v6fPsf] ljz] if1 6f] nLn] b'O{ ;o $% d] ufjf6 ljB'Tf lgsfNg ;lsg] kltj] bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . clxn] To;sf] Ifdtf s] xL 36fP/ lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg nfluPsf] xfO8«f] On] lS6«l;6L OGe] i6d] G6 P08 8] enkd] G6 sDkgL lnld6] 8sf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t 5lj/fh kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . gf} d'/ ] hnljB't cfof] hgfdf Ps ;o &) ld6/sf] 8\ofd agfpg nfluPsf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfof] hgfsf] :ynut cg'udgsf nflu dGqL k'gsf] 6f] nL;“u} cfof] hgf :yn k'Ug'ePsf kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …gf} d'/ ] hnljB'taf6 b'O{ ;o !^ d] ufjf6 ljB't lgsfNg]

5f} + / To;sf] kfgLn] slknj:t' / bfªdf l;+rfO{ ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5f} + .Ú To:t} , tTsfnLg pmhf{dGqL hgfb{g zd{fn] ljB't pTkfbg / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfn] bfª lhNnfnfO{ ;DkGg agfpg] eGb} pb\3f] if u/] sf] …df8L–bfª 8fe;{g of] hgfÚ sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9\g] ePsf] 5 . l/he{ j] zdf agfpg] o; cfof] hgfsf] kfgL @^ lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ª agfP/ bfª pkTosf e/ l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] ePsf] 5 . cfof] hgfdf Ps ;o ^( ld6/ nfdf] 8\ ofd agfOg] ePsf] 5 . kxf8df lah'nL pTkfbg u/L / t/fO{df kfgL k7fP/ l;rfO{ u/L /f] Nkf, bfª, slknj:t' Ko'7fgnufot ;du kb] z gDa/ % nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;lsg] kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnsf] ed0fsf a] nf @)^% df ef/tn] gf} d'/ ] hnljB't cfof] hgf pkxf/:j?k agfOlbg] ;xdlt u/] sf] lyof] . t/, ef/tn] pQm cfof] hgf gbLsf] hnfzoo'Qm geP/ jxfjdf cfwfl/t cfof] hgfsf ?kdf agfOlbg] ePkl5 g] kfn kl5 x6] sf] lyof] ] . jiff} +{b] lv :yfgLo g] tf, dGqLb] lv kwfgdGqLn] ;d] t cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf] cfZjf;g lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk cfof] hgfn] ck] lIft ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . cfof] hgf lgdf{0f;“u} kb] z % ljB'tdf ;Ifd t aGg] 5 ;fy} s[lifdf klg ljz] if 6] jf k'Ug] dGqL k'gsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] oL cfof] hgf lgdf{0fn] ;du kb] z % sf] sfofkn6 x'g] / ko{6gaf6 klg lgs} nfe lng ;lsg] 5 .

;/sf/n] hgkIfLo sfd ug{ ;s]g M /f0ff

3f] / fxL, @) df3 -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf pbozdz] / /f0ffn] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgkIfLo sfd ug{ g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn t?0f bn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] 63f6 tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ghL If] qsf] nufgL x'g g;Sbf / ljb] zL nufgL x'g g;Sbf Jofkf/ 3f6f cTolws ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf sf/0f b] z cy{tGqdf cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . t?0f bnsf k"j{ s] GbLo cWoIf Pj+ k"j{cy{ /fHodGqL /f0ffn] b'O{ ltxfO{ elgPsf] zlQmzfnL

;/sf/n] nufgLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ g;s] sfn] g} g] kfndf lghL If] qsf] nufgL x'g g;s] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kb] z ;f+;b ch'{gs'df/ >] i7, sf+u] ; lhNnf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, If] qLo ;efkltx? e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, lul//fh ;'j] bL, dxf;ldlt ;b:o vu/fh kf08] , dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf] df /fjt, g] lj;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj w'j cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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ljZj l;d;f/ lbj; / hnjfo' kl/jt{g vfg]kfgLsf] j}slNks ;f]tsf] vf]hL kfgL / hLjg Ps csf{;Fu 3lgi6?kdf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . kfgLljgf dflg;sf] dfq geP/ hLj hGt', kz' k+IfLsf] ;d] t cl:tTj ;Dej 5} g . To;} n] kfgLsf] dlxdf hlt ufP klg sd x'G5 . kfgL ks[ltsf] cg'kd pkxf/ xf] . ks[ltn] xfdLnfO{ Tof] pkxf/ e/k"/ ?kdf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn hn;f] tdf ;+;f/s} bf] ;f] wgL b] z sxnfpF5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd ckf/ hn;Dkbfsf] ;b'kof] u ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . nfdf] ;do;Dd nf] 8;] l8ªsf] kL8f v] lk/x] sf] df e/v/} dfq To;af6 d'lQm kfpg] klqmof yfngL ePsf] 5 . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ ks[ltsf] cd"No lglw kfgLsf] xfdLn] 7Ls9+un] pkof] u ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] ;xL9+un] ;b'kof] u ug{ g;Sbf g] kfndf z'4 vfg] kfgLsf] ;d] t cefj x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] /fdf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPg eg] ;f] t pknAw eP/ dfq} s] xL x'Fbf] / x] g5 . g] kfndf clxn] klg hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx:;fn] :j:ys/ Pj+ lkpgof] Uo kfgL vfg kfPsf] 5} g . clxn] klg vf] nf lsgf/sf h?jf, kf] v/L, s'jfsf] kfgL lkP/ hLjg u'hfg] {x?sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf] b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf /fKtL gbLsf sf/0f kfgLsf] ;f] tsf] sdL b] lvGg . t/ Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf dflgg] bfªdf kfgLsf] ;f] tsf] cefj x'Fb} uO/x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] pQ/lt/sf] h+un dfl;b} uO/x] sf] 5 / vf] nfgfnfx? ;'Sb} 5g\ . vf] nfx?df 8\ofd afFw] / jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng ug] { s'/ f r'gfjL efif0fdf ;Lldt aGg k'u] sf] 5 . df8Lsf] kfgL bfª pkTosfdf NofP/ bfªnfO{ x/fe/f kfg] { s'/ f a] nfdf} sfdf p7\g] ub{5 . t/ x/e/f x'g'kg] { bfªsf] hldg cJojl:yt / ljgfof] hgfsf] Knl6ªn] ;j{gfz eO/x] sf] 5 . To;nfO{ /f] Sg] tkm{ s'g} of] hgf agfPsf] kfOGg . tLa zx/Ls/0ftkm{ cufl8 a9] sf] bfªsf] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df clxn] g} vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of 5 eg] cfufdL lbgdf of] ;+s6 cem a9\g] lglZrt 5 . 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / lhNnfsf cGo :yfgdf /x] sf vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfx?n] 3/–3/df wf/f hf] 8] / ;j{;'ne9+un] vfg] kfgL pknAw u/fpg] sf] l;; ul//x] sf 5g\ . t/ o:tf ;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u u/] / lbuf] Pj+ alnof] agfpg] eGbf o;df /fhgLlts/0f ug] { ka[lQ xfjL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] ka[lQ a9\b} uof] eg] o:tf ;+: yfx? d"n p2] Zoaf6 ljd'v x'“b} hfg] 5g\ . bfªdf vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] nflu sd nfutdf ug{ ;lsg] sfd eg] sf] jiff{tsf] cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng g} xf] . o;sf nflu vf] nf / ;f] tfx?df 8\ofdsf ;fy} kf] v/Lx? lgdf{0f / lj:tf/ ug'{k5{ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf kf] v/L agfP/ jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng ug] { sfd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ca cGo kflnsfx?n] klg o;sf] l;sf] ug{ ;s] eg] kfgLsf] j} slNks ;f] t tof/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . bfªdf o:tf] ;f] tsf] kz:t ;Defjgf 5 . clxn] sf] vfFrf] eg] sf] of] hgf / OR5fzlQmsf] xf] . bfª pkTosfsf] blIf0f e] u eP/ aUg] aaO{ gbL vfg] kfgLsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;f] t aGg ;S5 . oxf“sf] kfgLnfO{ lnkm\l6ª u/] / pQ/lt/ k7fpg ;lsof] eg] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ nufot 7"nf zx/x?df vfg] kfgLsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df :yfgLo tx?n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . To;} n] clxn] ;Dd eP u/] sf kof; / pknlAwx?nfO{ hf/L /fVb} cfufdL lbgdf bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ hfg ;lsof] eg] bfªdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ufxf] 5} g . t/ o;df ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] cfh} b] lv rf;f] / cu;/tf b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < clwsf/ s] Gbdf /fVg] xf] Og, ;+3nfO{ eGbf kb] znfO{ / kb] znfO{ eGbf :yfgLotxnfO{ clg :yfgLo txnfO{ eGbf j8fnfO{ a9L clwsf/ lbg'k5{ . To;f] eP dfq} ljsf; hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] df k'U5 .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ gofF zlQm g] kfnsf ;+of] hs_ oxL clwj] zgaf6 kb] zn] gfd / :yfoL /fhwfgL kfpg] 5 . kb] zsf] gfd / :yfoL /fhwfgL ;xdltaf6 6'+UofOg] 5 .

– z] / wg /fO{ -kb] z ! sf d'\VodGqL_ g] lj;+3sf] gfddf s] xL ljBfyL{n] ;/sf/L uf8L hnfPsf] df tkfOFsf] wf/0ff s] xf] eg] / y'k} ;fyLx?sf] kZg /x] 5 . lsGt' k/Gt' s] xL gnufO{ d] / f] pQ/M Tof] sfo{ unt dfq geP/ lgGbgLo 5 . o:tf] sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ d 86] / nfUg] 5' .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ b] zn] hlt kult ug{ ;SYof] Tof] g;Sg'df /f] uL x'Fbf / a'9] ;sfn nfUbf klg kbdf 6fFl:;g] / /fhgLlt ul//xg] sf/0fn] klg xf] .

– kbLk g] kfn -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf Pj+ k"j{dGqL_

dflg;nufot ;Dk"0f{ kf0fL / jg:kltsf] nflu kfgL clt cfjZos kbfy{ xf] . kfgL hLjg klg xf] eg] /f] usf] sf/0f klg xf] . eGg'sf] dtnj dflg;sf] nflu :jR5 kfgL cd[t xf] eg] b"lift kfgL ljif xf] . w] / } 7"nf dxfdf/L b"lift kfgLsf] sf/0f g} x'g] ub{5g\ . kfgLnfO{ b"lift agfpg] klg dflg; g} xf] . x'g t sltko :yfgsf] kfgL kfs[lts?kd} dflg;sf] nflu lkpg pko'Qm x'b“ } g . t/ clwsf+z lkpgof] Uo kfgLnfO{ xfd} nfk/jfxL jf cr] tgfsf] sf/0f ljif agfO/x] sf 5f+} . of] wtL{nfO{ ;[li6of] Uo / x/fe/f agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf kfgLn] g} lgefp“b} cfO/x] sf] oyfy{ ;a} sf] ;fd' 5n{u+ 5 . t} klg kfgLklt xfdL ;r] t aGg cem} g;Sg' b'ef{Uo xf] . x'g t of] wtL]s { f] b'O{ ltxfO{ eGbf a9L e"efu kfgLn] g} el/Psf] 5 . t} klg lj1x?n] lgs6 eljiod} kfgLsf] lglDt 7"nf–7"nf o'4 x'g ;Sg]tkm{ OlËt ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;f] x'gd ' f w] / } 7fp“sf] kfgL kfs[lts?kd} lkpgnfos 5} g eg] ePsf] 7fp“df klg b"lift x'b“ } 5 . kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} 5g\ . rf“bL em} 6Nsg] lxdfn sfnfkTy/df ?kfGt/0f x'b“ } 5g\ . l;d;f/ If] qdf cltqmd0f cTolws dfqfdf a9\bf] 5 . ;fgfltgf vf] nfsf] t s'/ } 5f] 8f+} u+ufh:tf ljzfn gbLx? ;+s6df kb}5 { g\ . ax\dk'q gbLsf] axfjnfO{ df] 8]/ nlub} 5 . o;n] ax\dk'qdf cfl>t nfvf+} nfv dflg;, hgfj/, k+IfL / hnr/ kf0fLnfO{ ;+s6df k'¥ofpg] 5f“6 b] lvb} 5 . ef/tn] g] kfnsf] kfgLdfly cf“vf ufl8/x] sf] 5 . o:tf ckfs[lts ultljlwn] rf“8} kfgLsf] uDeL/ ;+s6 lgDTofp“5 ls eGg] cfzÍfnfO{ alnof] agfp“b}5 . ca ;+;f/e/sf zf;sx?n] cfkm\gf] nIf kfgLsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / pkof] usf] gLlt agfpg'kb{5 . cf–cfkm\gf ah] 6sf] 7"nf] lx:;f kfgL ;+/ If0f / lbuf] pkof] udf nufpg'kb{5 . t/ xfdf zf;s kzf;sx? cyf{t gLlt lgdf{tfx?df kof{j/0fsf ljljw kIfsf af/] df 1fg g} 5} g . eP klg ei6 lrGtgn] b[li6 aGb agfOlbPsf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g t kof{j/0fsf ljljw kIfsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f x'g ;S5 g t lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff g} agfpg ;S5g\ .

To;} n] xfdf] ah] 6 afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu

ev{/ } % g+= kb] zn] klg ljsf; kl/ifb agfof] . b'ef{Uo pQm ;ldltdf kof{j/0f If] qdf lqmofzLn ;+: yf jf AolQmnfO{ kltlglwTj u/fPsf] b] lvPg . o;af6 s] yfxf x'G5 eg] kb] z ;/sf/ kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;df slQ klg ;+j] bgzLn 5} g . rfx] h] xf] ;\ l;d;f/ lbj;sf] gf/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{' cfhsf] o'usf] cfjZostf / dfu xf] .

hLjg / hut ;8sn] af6f] agfp“5 tTsfnnfO{ ;f] r]/ .

ToxL af6f] sf] 5] pdf 9n, vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk, ljB'tsf] kf] n, 6] lnkmf] gsf] tf/ em'l08G5g\ . s]xL jif{kl5 af6f] ;f“3/' f] eof] eg] / lj:tf/ ub{5 . clg 9n, vfg] kfgL, ljB't h:tf ef} lts ;+/ rgf ;+s6df kb{5g\ . cgfjZos sfddf tL j:t' ;fbf{ vr{ ug'k{ g{] x'G5 . cfk;df ;dGjo x“b' } g . o:t} u/L ;a} If] q ebuf] n 5 . To;} n] kof{j/0f h:tf] h] lnPsf] hl6n ljifodf sfd x'g] s'/ } ePg . ca ;a} ljsf;sf] ;dGjo :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{k' b{5 . lbgkltlbg 36\b} uO/x] sf kfgLsf ;f] t / gLlt lgdf{tfsf] nfk/jfxL Aojxf/ b] v]/ hn;f] tljb\ / kof{j/0fjfbLdf lrGtf / rf;f] a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kfgLsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / pkof] u ul/g'kb{5 eg] / ;+;f/el/sf ;r] t gful/sx?sf] cfjfhn] zf;sx?nfO{ o;klt ;f] Rg afWo agfof] . h;sf] sf/0f ;g\ !(&! k] mj'c/L @ df O/fgsf] /fd;f/ zx/df ljZj l;d;f/ ;Dd] ng eof] . of] ;Dd] ng ePsf] cfh $* jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . pQm ;Dd] ngn] wtL{sf dxTjk"0f{ l;d;f/ If] qsf] ;+/ If0f tyf lbuf] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy pkof] udf hf] 8 lbg'kg{] cle;lGw kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ /fd;f/ ;lGw eGg] ul/G5 . xfn;Dd Ps ;o ^( b] z pQm dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6« eO;s] sf 5g\ . xfdf] b] z g] kfnn] ;g\ !(*& df cyf{t #@ jif{ klxn] pQm dxf;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] o;sf gLlt lgodnfO{ sfo{Gjog ug{ g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] gLlt agfpg'kg] { x'G5 . oxL cle;lGw ePsf] lbgsf] ;Demgfdf ;g\

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ' /L @ b] lv z'? ul/Psf] ljZj !(*% km] jc l;d;f/ lbj;nfO{ of] jif{ klg ;+;f/el/ dgfOof] . of] lbj;nfO{ ;+;f/el/sf kIf /fi6«sf ;/sf/ / kof{j/0f If] qdf lqmofzLn u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] cf– cfkm\g} tl/sfn] dgfP . of] ;fnsf] gf/f l;d;f/ tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{g eGg] lyof] . l;d;f/ If] q ;f“3l' /b} 5g\ . ljgfz x'b“ } 5g\ . kb"lift x'b“ } uO/x] sf 5g\ . o:t} u/L ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a9fp“b} nlu/x] sf] 5 . df} ;ddf tLa abnfj eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] kefj s[lif, ef} lts ljsf;, dfgj ;dfh, kz'kI+ fL / jg:kltdf kb{} uO/x] sf] 5 . ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{sf s'kefjx? /f] Sg l;d;f/ If] qn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg] ePsf] n] of] gf/f to ul/Psf] x'gk' b{5 . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/ u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf / ;r] t gful/s nfUg'kb{5 . w] / } n] l;d;f/ eg] sf] bnbn] hldg cyf{t l;d hfUg] 7fp“ eGg] a'em] sf] kfOof] . jf:tjdf l;d;f/ eg] sf] lgoldt kfgL eO/xg] 7fp“ xf] . jf:tjdf eGg] xf] eg] lxdfnb] lv ;d'b;Dd l;d;f/leq kb{5g\ . t/ oxf“ p7fpg vf] lhPsf] kfs[lts tfn jf dfgj lgld{t tfn, kf] v/L, kb{5g\ . o;sf ;fa} aUg] kfgLnfO{ klg l;d;f/ eGg ;lsG5 . To;} n] l;d;f/n] Aofks If] q cf] u6] sf] 5 . l;d;f/sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fn] ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] s'kefjaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . cyf{t cg'sl' nt aGg ;lsG5 . To;} n] ljZj l;d;f/ lbj;sf] dxTj Aofks 5 . oxL AofkstfnfO{ cfdhgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg / gLlt lgdf{tfnfO{ l;d;f/sf] ;+/ If0f ug{

k] / 0ff / bafa ldn] f;\ eg] / g} of] gf/f to ul/Psf] x'gk' b{5 . of] gf/fnfO{ k"/ f ug{ xfdf tLgj6f ;/sf/n] s:tf] gLlt agfp“5 . cfpg] ah] 6df yfxf x'g]5 . l;d;f/ lbj;sf] gf/fnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L ToxL d'tfljs gLlt / ah] 6 agfpg ;Sof] eg] lbuf] ljsf;jfbL ;/sf/ eGg'kb{5 . xf] Og o;nfO{ gh/cGbfh u/] / cufl8 a9\of] eg] eGg} kg{] x'G5 hlt hf] uL cfP klg sfg} lr/] sf . o;sf] lglDt ;/sf/ / To;nfO{ g] tT[ j ug{]x?df kof{j/0fLo r] tgf x'g' kb{5 eg] ks[ltklt uDeL/ / hjfkmb] xL aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . xfdf] bfªsf] ;Gbe{df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / To;sf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L l;d;f/sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fklt ;r] t ePsf] b] lvG5 . of] pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] w] / } 7"nf tfn lgdf{0f ub} { uO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ kfgLsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug{]5 eg] csf]l{ t/ ko{6sf] ljsf; klg x'g]5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, e"ldut kfgL dfly cfpg ;S5 . h;n] ubf{ Ogf/ ;'Sg] ;d:of sd x'b“ } hfg] 5 . aGohGt'sf] ;+Vof a9\g]5 . h;n] ubf{ ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f emg a9\b} hfg] 5 . o;af6 ;a} :yfgLo ;/sf/n] l;Sg'kb{5 . df3 !( ut] zlgjf/ ljZj l;d;f/ lbj;sf cj;/df kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s]Gb / ljl;Pgsf] ;+oQ ' m cfof] hgfdf b] pv'/ L sKtfgu~hdf l;d;f/ / hnjfo' kl/jt{g eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy uf] i7L ;DkGg u¥of] . ckfs[lts?kdf a9\b} uO/x] sf] k[YjLsf] tfkqmdn] xfdf] kfs[lts hnjfo'sf] l;i6dnfO{ vnaNofp“bf rf} tkmL{ ;+s6 lgDTofO/x] sf] 5 . o;n] kfgLsf d'xfgnfO{ kefljt agfp“b} / ;du s[lifnfO{ g/fdf] ;u“ kefljt agfpg] ePsfn] l;d;f/nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{g;“u hf] l8Psf] xf] . clxn] kb] z ;/sf/x?n] kfb] lzs ljsf; kl/ifb wdfwd agfp“b}5g\ . ev{/ } % g+= kb] zn] klg ljsf; kl/ifb agfof] . b'ef{Uo pQm ;ldltdf kof{j/0f If] qdf lqmofzLn ;+: yf jf AolQmnfO{ kltlglwTj u/fPsf] b] lvPg . o;af6 s] yfxf x'G5 eg] kb] z ;/sf/ kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;df slQ klg ;+j]bgzLn 5} g . rfx] h] xf] ;\ l;d;f/ lbj;sf] gf/fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{' cfhsf] o'usf] cfjZostf / dfu xf] .

SofG;/ /f]usf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0f ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ ljZjJofkL?kdf kTo] s jif{ x'g] d[To'dWo] &! kltztsf] d[To' g;g] { /f] usf sf/0f x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g;g] { /f] ux?dWo] sfl8{of] ef:s'n/ /f] u, SofG;/, dw'd]x / hL0f{ vfnsf] kmf] S;f] sf] /f] u kd'v rf/ /f] ux? x'g\ . tL /f] ux?dWo] ;g\ @)!^ df sfl8{of] Eofs'n/ /f] usf sf/0f dg] { sf] ;+Vof $$ kltzt -g;g] { /f] usf sf/0f x'g] d[To' dWo] _, SofG;/ @@kltzt Pj+ lhg+]v { fnsf] Zjf;kZjf; ;DaGwL /f] usf] sf/0f x'g] d[To' gf} kltzt /x] sf] lyof] . ljZjdf dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] kd'v sf/0fx? dWo] SofG;/ /f] u bf] ;f] gDa/df /x] sf] tYof+sn] ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . o;/L kd'v g;g] { /f] usf ?kdf /x] sf] SofG;/ /f] uaf/] Jofks?kdf hgr] tgf km} nfpg, o; /f] usf af/] df /x] sf unt lrGtg Pj+ cGwljZjf;nfO{ x6fpg kTo] s jif{ km] ac/L ' $ tfl/sdf ljZje/ g} SofG;/ lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . o;sf] z'?jft ;g\ @))) df kmfG;sf] k] l/;df ePsf] SofG;/ lj?4sf] ljZj ;Dd] ng kZrft ul/Psf] xf] . of] jif{sf] -@)!(–@)@!_ gf/f "I Am, and I will" to u/L SofG;/ lbj; dgfpg] tof/L :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno / g] kfn ca'b{ /f] u lgjf/0f ;+3 h:tf ljleGg u} / gfkmfd"ns ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] u/] sf 5g\ / ;f] xL cg';f/ cfh ljljw hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? u/L of] lbj; dgfO“b}5 . s] xf] SofG;/ /f] u SofG;/ Ps kd'v g;g] { /f] usf ?kdf ljZjJofkL km} lnPsf] / d[To'sf] kd'v sf/0f ;d] t xf] . SofG;/ eGgfn] xfdf] z/L/df cgfjZos ?kdf sf] ifx?sf] a[l4 Pj+ ljsf; eO{ nfUg] /f] ux?sf] ;d"x xf] . cgfjZos Pj+ c:jfefljs ?kdf a9\g] To; lsl;dsf sf] ifx? s'g} Ps :yfgdf dfq ;Lldt g/xL z/L/sf w] / } :yfgdf k;f/ eO{ z/L/sf cfj/Zos sf] if Pj+ tGt'x?nfO{ gi6 u/L !@) eGbf a9L ksf/sf /f] ux? -SofG;/_ pTklQ x'g] ub{5g\ . olb kf/lDes cj:yfdf g} pQm SofG;/ /f] u kQf gnfu] df ;Dk"0f{ z/L/e/L km} lnG5 / dflg;sf] Hofg ;d] t lnG5 .

8An"Prcf] sf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ ljZjdf d[To'sf kd'v sf/0fx?dWo] bf] ;f] gDa/df /x] sf] of] /f] uaf6 ;g @)!*

df dfq} (^ nfv dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pQm d[To'dWo] &) kltzt d[To' sd tyf dWod cfo:t/ ePsf /fi6«x?df ePsf] lyof] eg] SofG;/df x'g] cfly{s ef/ cg'dflgt cd] l/sL 8n/ !=!^ l6«lnog /x] sf] lyof] -;g @)!)_ . pQm ;+u7gsf cg';f/ s'n d[To'dWo] Ps ltxfO{ d[To' z/L/df cTolws df] 6f] kg x'g,' kmnk"mn tyf ;fu;AhLsf] sd kof] u, zf/Ll/s lqmofsnfksf] sdL, dlb/fsf] kof] u, ;"tL{hGo kbfo{sf] kof] usf sf/0f ePsf] SofG;/ g} lyof] . pk/f] QmdWo] klg ;"tL{hGokbfy{sf] kof] u g} kd'v hf] lvdsf ?kdf /x] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 .

-SofG;/af6 x'g] d[To'dWo] @@ kltzt d[To'_ To;} u/L Hepatitis, Human papilloma virus, H-pylori h:tf

xf/fxf/Ldf SofG;/ /f] uLx? /x] sf 5g\ eg] 8An"Prcf] sf] ;g\ @)!$ sf] tYof+s c'g;f/ ^()) k'?if / &$)) dlxnfsf] d[To' SofG;/sf sf/0f ePsf] lyof] . k'?ifx?df ;a} eGbf a9L kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ To;kl5 qmdzM d'v tyf cf] 7sf] cfdfzosf] / No"s]ldof -/utsf] SofG;/_ /x] sf 5g\ eg] dlxnfx?df kf7] 3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/, Zjf;gnL / kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/, :tg SofG;/ / c08fzosf] SofG;/ kd'v ' /x] sf 5g\ . t/ @)&@÷)&# sf] jflif{s kltj] bgcg';f/ -:jf=;] =lj=_ g] kfndf qmdzM e] fhggnLsf] SofG;/, kmf] S;f] tyf Zjf;gnLsf] SofG;/, :tg SofG;/, kf7] 3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ 3f“6Lsf] SofG;/ kd'v ?kdf /x] sf 5g\ .

SofG;/ /f] usf kd'v nIf0f tyf

;Gbe{ M SofG;/ lj?bsf] lbj; ljiff0f' Pj+ hLjf0f'sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f x'g] SofG;/ sd tyf dWod cfo ePsf d'ns ' sf] xsdf @% kltzt /x] sf] tYof+s + 5.

SofG;/sf cGo kd'v sf/0fx?M ef} lts sf/0fx?M Ultra violet /Ionizing Radiation

/f;folgs sf/0fM Asbestos, tobacco smoke, A atoxin, arsenic. h} ljs sf/0fM Hepatitis Virus, HIVc b SofG;/ x'g] c+u / d[To'sf] sf/0fM 8An"Prcf] sf] kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L b] vfkg] { SofG;/x?dWo] klxnf] gDa/df kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ -@=) ( ldlnog_ bf] ;f] df :tg SofG;/ -@=)( ldnog s] z_ t] ] ;f] df sf] nf] / ] S6n SofG;/ -!=*) ldlnog_ rf} yf] df kf] : 6] 6 SofG;/ -!=@* ldlnog_ / kf“rf}d + f 5fnfsf] SofG;/ -!=)$ ldlnog+_ /x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L SofG;/sf sf/0f x'g] d[To'dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L d[To' kmf] S;f] SofG;/sf sf/0f x'g] u5{ -!=&^ ldlnog d[To'_ To;kl5 qmdzM sf] nf] / ] S6n, cfdfzo, sh] hf] / :tg SofG;/ kd'v kf“r cGtu{t k5{g\ . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df eGg'kbf{ :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefuåf/f ksflzt jflif{s kltj] bg @)&@÷)&# cg';f/ g] kfndf #^ xhf/sf]

lrGxx?M z/L/sf kfo c+ux?df SofG;/ /f] un] cfqmd0f ug] { x'b“ f kefljt c+usf cfwf/df g} ljz] if nIf0fx? x'g] ub{5g\ . t/ SofG;/ /f] usf vt/fsf s] xL nIf0f tyf lrGxx? lgDg k5{g\ M l nfdf] ;do;Dd lg/Gt/ vf] sL nfUg] . l lb;f ug] { afgLdf kl/jt{g Pj+ lb;fdf /ut b] vf kg] { . l z/L/sf ljleGg efudf /Qm;fj eO/xg] . l s8f vfnsf] /QmcNktf . l :tgdf uf“7fu'7L cfpg' . l lk;fa km] g]{ afgLdf kl/jt{g Pj+ /ut b] vfkg'{ . l z/L/sf] s'g} :yfgdf ePsf] d';f jf sf] 7Ldf kl/jt{g x'g' . l vfgf lgNg ufxf] x'g] . l dlxnfx?sf] of] gLdfu{af6 c:jfefljs /Qm;fj eO/xg' . l c:jfefljs?kdf z/L/sf] tf} n 36\g,' /ftdf kl;gf cfpg' . l l56\6} lgsf] gx'g] vfnsf] 3fp (Sore) z/L/sf] s'g} :yfgdf cfpg' . /f] syfd / lgoGq0f M sl/a #)–%) kltzt SofG;/ /f] syfd ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . hgr] tgf km} nfpg] , hf] lvdsf tTjx?sf] ;Dks{df cfpg] sfo{nfO{ 36fpg, /fli6«o

u >Lw/ clwsf/L gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug'k{ 5{ . cGo s] xL pkfox?M l SofG;/ /f] u u/fpg] ;Sg] Hepatitis B Virus, Human Papilloma Virussf

lj?4 vf] k nufpg] / l k] zfut hf] lvd Pj+ vt/fx?sf] lgoGq0f . l Vltraviolet nufot cGo ljls/0fsf] ;Dks{df sdL Nofpg] . l SofG;/ /f] usf] zL3 lgbfg Pj+ pkrf/ ug] { . l 5gf] 6 k/LIf0f ug] { . l dBkfg Pj+ w'dkfg -;"tL{hGo kbfy{sf] _ kof] u gug] { . l k;:t dfqfdf tfhf Pj+ :jR5 kmnk"mn / ;fukftsf] kof] u ug] { . l kf] n]sf] , tf/] sf -kmfO{_ vfgfsf] kof] u gug] { . l cTolws tf}n / df]6f]kgsf] lgoGq0f ug]{ . l zf/Ll/s Jofofd Pj+ s;/t, of] uf, Wofgflb ug] { l jfo' kb'if0fsf] lgoGq0f, rsf] { 3fddf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfd ubf{ ;'/ Iffsf pkfox? ckgfpg] . l ljiffbLsf] kof] udf sdL Nofpg] -kmnk"mn Pj+ t/sf/Ldf kof] u ul/g] _ ljZjJofkL?kdf x'g] d[To'sf] sf/0f dWo] bf] ;f] gDa/df kg] { SofG;/ /f] usf] /f] syfd / lgoGq0f ug{ /fhgLlts klta4tf;lxt ;du :jf:Yo k0ffnLnfO{ -/fli6«o / :yfgLo :t/_ Jofks ;'wf/ ub} { o; /f] usf af/] df cfdhgtfdf ;r] tgfd"ns ljljw sfo{qmdx?sf] vf“rf] 5 . ;dod} /f] u kQf nufpg] / pkrf/ u/] df of] /f] usf sf/0f x'g] d[To'nfO{ 36fpg ;lsg] x'b“ f hf] lvddf /x] sf JolQmx?n] ;do ;dodf cfkm\gf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; ug'k{ 5{ .

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn df3 @! ut] ;f]djf/ (Feb. 4, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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nufgL 8'Ag] / ls;fgn] gf] S;fgL Aoxf] g{'kg{] cj:yf tLa ultdf a9\b} uO/x] sf] a] nf dxf] T;jn] To:tf ls;fg tyf Joj;foLx?nfO{ y'k} 1fg lbg ;s] sf] ] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] bfªsf] cfly{s tyf Jofj;flos ljsf;df 7"nf] 6] jf k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do s[lif / kz'k+IfL kfng If] qdf o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\g g;Sbf a] / f] huf/L / j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu knfog x'g] qmd a9\b} uO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kz' ;] jf 1fg s] Gb bfªsf kd'v 8f=

a] baxfb'/ s] ;Ln] kz'k+IfLsf] ljsf;df dxf] T;jn] yk 6] jf k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . kfljlws 1fglagf g} sltkon] Joj;fo ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x] klg dxf] T;jn] ;fdfGo eP klg s] xL kfljlws 1fg lbg ;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] kf] N6«L dxf] T;jn] :YffgLo pTkfbg / kz'k+IfLsf] ljsf;df lgs} dxTj /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn pBf] u

jfl0fHo dxf;+3 kb] z g++= % sf pkfWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf gf/fo0f e';fn, lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL axfb'/ 8f“uL, kb] z g+= % kf] N6«L d~rsf bLks cfrfo{, ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf 6+s] Zj/ s] ;L nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf tyf dxf] T;j lgb{] zs dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj rGb e08f/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

!@ yfg 3/]n' xltof/;lxt b'O{ kqmfp

ljhoL v]nf8Lx?nfO{ :jfut / ;Ddfg

q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, @) df3 . bfªdf xltof/ agfpg] sf/vfgfdf kx/Ln] 5fkf df/] / xltof/ agfpg] JolQm;lxt 7"nf] dfqfdf xltof/ a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–& ef} jfgfsfdf nfdf] ;dob] lv xltof/ agfP/ laqmL ub} { cfPsf %( jifL{o hLtaxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ 7"nf] dfqfdf tof/L aGb's / xltof/ agfpg] ;fduL;lxt kx/Ln] kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . xltof/ sf/vfgfaf6 kf“r yfg e?jf aGb's, Ps afxaf] / /fOkmn, tLg yfg Po/ug, Ps yfg s6'jf k] : tf] n, Ps yfg l/eNj/, @( yfg 7"nf] xltof/sf] gfn / !@ yfg ;fgf] xltof/sf gfn a/fdb ul/Psf] cfOtaf/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . kx/L kd'v P;kL a] naxfb'/ kf08] sf cg';f/ xltof/ agfpg kof] u x'g] Ps yfg cf/g d] l;g, tLg yfg /] tL, Ps yfg x] S;f An] 8, b'O{ yfg xtf} 8f, Ps yfg k] rs;, b'O{ yfg ;gf;f, b'O{ yfgf l5gf, Ps yfg lktn sf6\g] s+} rL, Ps yfg adf{, Ps yfg l:6«ª, !@ yfg u'k sf6\g] 6k, !) yfg ;6ugsf] xltof/ agfpg] vf] sf, Ps ;o %& j6f :qm' / Ps ;o ;ftj6f af] N6 a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

a'9fn] ;z:q åGåsfnb] lv aGb's agfp“b} cfPsf] kx/Lsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] 5 . kqmfp k/] sf a'9fn] lbPsf] aofgcg';f/ ;z:q åGåsf] ;dodf b'O{ jif{ xltof/ agfO{ To;kl5 5f] 8] sf lyP . zflGt klqmofkl5 pgn] km] l/ xltof/ agfpg yfn] sf] / xltof/ agfpg] , laqmL ug] { ;"rgf kx/LnfO{ cfPkl5 kb] z kx/L / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf] 6f] nLn] ef} jfgfsfdf k'u] / 5fkf dfbf{ tL xltof/;lxt JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] P;kL kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . sf/vfgfdf agfPsf aGb's g] kfn / ef/tsf ljleGg 7fp“df laqmL ug] { u/] sf] yfxf ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sltko aGb's agfP/ laqmL ug] { / sltko ;fdfg NofPkl5 Ps aGb'ssf] kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ Hofnf lnP/ agfOlbg] u/] sf] a'9fn] atfPsf 5g\ . a'9fn] xltof/ agfP/ w] / } ef/tsf] s's'/ e's'jf eGg] If] qdf laqmL ug] { u/] sf] / yf] / } g] kfnd} laqmL u/] sf] aofg lbPsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . o;} aLr kx/Ln] ca a'9fdfly yk cg';Gwfg ub} { xltof/ laqmL u/] sf JolQmx?sf] klxrfg ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ef} jfgfsfs} #* jifL{o ?bdl0f 3tL{ Ps yfg aGb's;lxt kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ .

3tL{nfO{ a'9fs} sf/vfgfaf6 tLg jif{ klxn] lsg] sf]

aGb's;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . aGb's af] s] / lx“l8/x] sf] cj:yfdf pgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . pgLx?la?4 d'n'sL ck/fw ;+lxtf P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !@ ( adf] lhd xftxltof/ tyf v/vhfgf ;DaGwL s;'/ df d'2f btf{ u/L cfjZos cg';GWffg ul//x] sf] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL /fdk;fb 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr bfª kx/Ln] ljleGg :yfgaf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;ftj6f e?jf aGb's, b'O{ yfg l/eNj/ / Pp6f k] : tf] n u/L !) yfg xltof/ a/fdb u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @) df3 -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ n] bf] ;f] d] o/sk kltof] lutdf kyd x'g] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ :jfut / ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ev{/ } bf] ;f] d] o/ sksf] pkflw 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# n] xft kf/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sfn] lhNnfsf] v] ns"b ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f cltcfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cefjdf bfªsf] v] ns"b ljsf;n] ult lng g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf bofhL /f] sf du/, 3gZofd l3ld/] / l6d Joj:yfks xf] daxfb'/ a'9fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLo g] tf bLks lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ksfz k'gn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb

8f= lk=Pg= emf= åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf c? yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

8f= åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M k'?if M k'?ifsf] of} g;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of, of} gf+uaf6 lkk aUg], lk;fa kf]Ng], of} g zlQmdf sdL, zL3 :vng, wft' /f]u, of} g rfxgfdf sdL . dlxnf M dlxnfdf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ of} ghGo ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/, wft' /f]u, lk;fa kf]Ng], ;+qmldt of} ghGo ;d:of, 3fp, vl6/f, kfgL aUg], dlxgfjf/Ldf ;d:of, tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], 9f8 b'Vg] cflb .

5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] rfofFkf]tf], ;]tf]b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f]ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r]shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah]b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ kmf]g g+= M kmf] gaf6 klg gfd (*$$!!*)!(, (*)^@%!&() btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf]nf]hL Nofj l kmfd]{;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf]6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&%.!).@! ut] ;f]djf/ df3 s[i0fkIf, ltly cf}+zL, gIfqM >j0f cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )&M^M)$, ;"of{:t ^M))M))

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M d]xgtsf] ann] v'zLofnL / klti7f kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k/f]ksf/ / wfld{s s[Ton] ;Ddfg a9fpg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dfGohgsf] /fonfO{ gk5\ofpgfn] nIoljxLg x'g ;Sg]5 . s]xL sl7g kl/l:ylt ldNg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfZjf;gk"0f{ ljZjf; g/fVg'xf];\ . lgTosd{ g5f8\g'xf];\ . gof“ sfd gyfNg'xf];\ . cfkm\gf] dfnsf] ;'/Iff ug'{xf];\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ldqx?;“u s6'tf, k]ddf afwf tyf s'g} ef}lts j:t'klt OR5f hfu[t cflb x'g]5 . lh2Ln] ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfzf cg'?ksf] ;xof]u ldNg] 5}g . kl/jf/hgsf] ;fyn] pd+u a9fpg]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fosf] nIon] ofqf x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cj;/x? kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ t/ k"0f{nfe p7fpg ;lsg] 5}g . k/fqmd a9\g]5 . e]63f6n] sfddf lanDa xf]nf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Joy{sf] ljjfbaf6 aRg] kof; ug'{xf];\ . cfly{s pGglt /fdf] x'g]5. k]zf, Joj;fon] ;fy lbg]5 . :jf:Yosf] Vofn /fVg'xf];\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M csf{sf] ljZjf;df wf]sf vfg ;lsg]5 . clko s'/f ;'Gg ;lsg]5 . lzIff, /f]huf/ cflbdf klts"n ;do /xg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M tkfO“nfO{ cfh h; kfpg sl7g x'g ;Sg]5 t/ klg d]xgt / lqmofzLntfn] pknAwL / ;kmntf ldNg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k}ts [ wg ;DklQsf] kl/rfngaf6 nfe a9fpg ;lsg]5 . Jofkf/, lzIff / cfDbfgLsf] nflu ;do cg'sn " /xg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M dg, dl:tis PsfGtlko /xg]5 . ;DaGwdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . k'/fgf sdL, sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M sd{ / st{Aosf cj;/ kfKt x'g5 ] g\ . kltkmnsf] kIf sdhf]/ /xg]5 . nugzLntfn] Jofkf/ a9fpg ;lsg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

kx/L :s"n #$ jif{df kj] z

cfdf ;'/Iff sfo{qmd kefljt u/]sf]df cfklQ @) Tf'n;LKf'/ , df3 -o';_– /fKtL :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 bfª / :jf:Yo kfljlws ;3+ bfªn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd / kf] if0f sfo{qmd kefljt kf/] sf] df cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . …nfdf] cfGbf] ngkZrft :yfkgf ePsf] klti7fgaf6 cfdhgtfn] pRr:t/sf] ;] jf kfpg] cfzfdf pT;flxt ePsf] s] xL ;do laTg gkfp“b} lgMz'Ns kbfg ub} { cfPsf] cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd / kf] if0f sfo{qmd ;d] t aGb u/] sf] df cfZro{rlst ePsf 5f+} Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …hgtfn] kfp“b} cfPsf] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf a[l4 x'g'kg] {df z'Ns a[l4 u/L g] kfn ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns kbfg ub} { cfPsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf;d] t s6f} tL x'gk'Ug'af6 lhNnfjf;L :tAw x'gk'u] sf 5f} + .Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …hgtfn] ;j{;'ne tl/ sfn] :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/af6 ;d] t al~rt ug{ vf] h] sf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} 3f] / eT;{gf ub{5f} + .Ú lj1lKtdf :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sfd ul//x] sf k] zfsdL{x?nfO{ k"jf{uxL tl/ sfn] ;] jfjf6 x6fP/ hgtfn] :Jf:Yo ;] jf kfpgaf6 al~rt u/fpg vf] h] sf] df cfklQ hgfp“b} sfd ul//x] sf :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ clanDa xflh/ u/fO sfddf kmsf{pg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . …:Jff:Yo h:tf] ;+j] bgzLn If] qdf cfGbf] ng geP/ jftf{af6 ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ cg'/ f] w ub{5f+} Ú– lj1lKtsf] cGTodf elgPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @) df3 . u'nl/ofl:yt 3f] / fxL–!& g] kfn kx/L :s"n #$ jif{df kj] z u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] #$ cf} + jflif{sf] T;jdf af] Nb} kb] z g+= % sf kx/L kd'v kLtfDa/ clwsf/Ln] ljBfnon] ;Ifd / c;n gful/s pTkfbg ug{df hf] 8 lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kx/L :s"nsf] jflif{sf] T;jnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ef} lts k"j{wf/;“u} ljBfnox?n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffaf6 b] z / ;dfhsf nflu g] t[TjbfoL / bIf gful/s pTkfbg ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . b] z / ;dfhnfO{ xf“Sg ;Sg] gful/s clxn] cfjZos ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf kb] z kx/L kd'v clwsf/Ln] ljBfnon] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ dfq geP/ ljBfyL{df 1fg / ;Lkd"ns lzIff lbg cfux ug'{eof] .

To; cj:yfdf ljBfnosf] jflif{s klqsf …b OG;fO6Úsf] nf] sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kd'v

cltly kb] z g+= % sf kx/L kd'v clwsf/Ln] pQm jflif{s klqsfsf] nf] sfk{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/df ut jflif{s k/LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] eg] v] ns"b ultljlwdf pTs[i6 x'g] v] nf8Lx?nfO{ klg k'/ :s[t ul/sf] lyof] . o; jif{sf] pTs[i6 lzIfs k'/ :sf/ lzIfs o1axfb'/ lji6n] kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfnodf :yfkgf ul/Psf] cIfosf] ifaf6 ljleGg 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfonsf 5fq5fqfx?n] gf6s, nf] s

g[To, ufognufotsf kltef k:t't u/] sf lyP . ;+3Lo kx/L OsfO{ sfof{no e} / jfsf kd'v /fh] zs'df/ nfn s0f{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;dfb] zs /ljg lji6n] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks s[i0ffh'{g zfxn] ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultljlw tyf of] hgfx? k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;lrj ;flhbf l;l4sLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnosf 5fq c+lst clwsf/L / c~hnL 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n]vs ;+3 bfªn] ;i6f ;Ddfg ug]{ 3f] / fxL, @) df3 -o';_– n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] ] sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . cfufdL kmfu'g & ut] x'g] ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kLtfDa/ l/hfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf b] jL e08f/L / ;GWof /] UdL ;b:o /x] sf] krf/k;f/ pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} xl/k;fb kf08] osf] ;+of] hgdf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n / x'daxfb'/ l8;L ;b:o /x] sf] Jofr Jofg/ pk;ldlt, e'k] Gb ;'j] bLsf]

;+of] hsTjdf bLks ;ld/ / gf/bk;fb e08f/L ;b:o /x] sf] Joj:yfkg pkl;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;fwf/0f;efdf ljleGg ;i6fx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/g] ePsf] 5. h;cg';f/ adz+s/ ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ l8NnL/fh zdf{nfO{, gGbk1f kltef k'/ :sf/ 8fM u0f] z kf08] o …jnsnÚ nfO{, d~h' /f0ff :d[lt ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ l;h{gf zdf{nfO{, zf/bf nf] xgL ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ b] j] Gb a:g] tnfO{, tf] of/fd O{Zj/fb] jL ;flxTo ;+: s[lt k'/ :sf/ :j= 8f= 3gZofd 8f“uLnfO{, kl08t slkndl0f l;jfsf] 6L

ljBf;fwgf ;Ddfg ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ sfzL/fh kf] v] nnfO{, xl/snf gGb kltef k'/ :sf/ od /] UdLnfO{, wgjfnf ;flxTo ;+uLt k'/ :sf/, cd/ ljsnfO{, km;f{/ fd wgs'df/L ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ rGb zdf{nfO{, lgTofgGb zdf{ ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ 8f= lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLnfO{, cf;'sfJo czf] s ;'ebf sfJo k'/ :sf/ ls/0f cfrfo{nfO{, b'uf{lrq k1f k'/ :sf/ OGb/fh kf} 8] nnfO{, d] 3nIdL k1f k'/ :sf/ ;'dg kf] v] nnfO{, l8a'nfn 8f] ª\nL yf? ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ ;f] dk;fb rf} w/LnfO{ tyf hUufbftf z+s/k;fb uf} tdnfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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lhNnf:t/Lo lrqsnf kltof]lutf 3f] / fxL, @) df3 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfl:yt l8jfO6 6] Dkn Ps] 8] dLdf lhNnf:t/Lo lrqsnf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. g] zgn KofA;g bfªsf] cfof] hgf / g] kfn sdl;{on cf6{sf] kfof] hgfdf kltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . g] zgn KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kltof] lutfdf lhNnfsf !@ j6f ljBfno ;xefuL ePsf lyP . h;df l8jfO6 6] Dkn Ps] 8] dLsL 5fqf ;/:jtL k'g kyd, lkk'nNof08 ;] s] 08/L af] l8{ª :s"nsL 5fqf ;Ldf s+8] n låtLo, lkk'nNof08 ;] s] 08/L af] l8{ª :s"ns} 5fq kbLk 3tL{ du/ t[tLo / /fKtL afn Ps] 8] dLsL 5fqf s[lt 8f“uL ;fGtGjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljhoL 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ d] 8n tyf kdf0fkq ;lxt k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sdl;{on cf6{sf s] GbLo ;b:o n] v/fh lu/L, lhNnf cWoIf lji0f' cf6{, snfsf/ ;GbLk rf} w/L, g] zgn KofA;g bfªsf pkfWoIf ef] h/fh Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj 7fs'/ k:ffb 8f“uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

txl;n lj=g+= ($

bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL pk d=g=kf= j8f g+= ( t]3/f a:g] lbuljho zfxsf] gfpsf] ;"rgf Dofb=====================================. pkfGt b/vf:tjfnf jfbL bfª lhNnf, 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] lji0f' zfx / ljkIfL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf ldlt @)&%.)@.!^ sf km} ;nf cg';f/ jfbLn] tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/] sf] hDdf ljuf] ?= !%,)),))).– ;f] sf] Aofh / sf] 6{kmL ;d] t c;"n ul/lbg] u/L tkfOFsf gfpFsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] hUuf ldlt @)&%.!!.!( ut] clGtd k6s sfod d"No ?= @!,%*,$().– df lnnfd 8fFs a9fa9 x'Fb} 5 . pQm lbg;Dd klg tkfOFn] a'emfpg'kg] { ;f] ljuf] /sd blvnf gu/]df pQm hUuf lnnfd u/L jfbLsf] ljuf] e/fO{ lbg] sfo{ x'g] 5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5} g . tkl;n l;= h]yfjfnf÷hUuf lhNnf uf=kf=÷ l;6 g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn xs lx:;f sfod d"No s}= g+= wgLsf] gfd g=kf= / tkm{ ! lbuljho zfx bfª l9sk'/ % u @@ @!,%*,$().– %)(%=^* k"/}

Olt ;Dat\ @)&% ;fn df3 dlxgf @! ut] /f]h )@ z'ed\======.

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @)).– ahf/ sfF6f ?= @)%.–

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

Ko'7fg, @) df3 . ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ ^ leËLvf] nf 6fs'/ f ufp“sf clUgkLl8tnfO{ ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfn] 3/ 5fpg] h:tfkftf lbg] ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt lnP/ 3/d} k'u] sf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] ufp“kflnsfsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg sf] ifaf6 cfunfuLkLl8t kf“rj6} kl/jf/nfO{ h:tfkftf pknJw u/fpg] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljkGg / ul/jsf] km';sf] 5fgf] x6fO l6gsf] 5fgf] nufpg ufp“kflnsfn] ah] 6;d] t lalgof] hg u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] nQfsk8f;lxt c7xQ/ xhf/ a/fa/sf] /fxt kLl8tx?s} 3/d} k'u] / kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cGtu{t clUgkLl8tnfO{ gub / lhG;L u/L hgxL ?= !% xhf/ 5 ;osf b/n] /fxt kbfg u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] cfunfuL kLl8tnfO{ /fxt kbfg u/] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf

xfdLnfO{=== eP klg tYo / ;TonfO{ a+UofO{ ls;fgx?nfO{ clwsf/af6 al~rt ul//x] sf] csf{ ls;fg e/t lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . @)^@ ;fn r} t @$ ut] ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] gfddf btf{ >] itf /x] sf] hUufnfO{ ljz] if ks[ltsf] lghL u'7L egL km} ;nf u/] sfn] ls;fgx?n] xsclwsf/ kfpg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;df v08Ls/0f ug{ gkfOg] egL km} ;nf ePsfn] clwsf/ kfpg g;s] sf] ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5. sfg'gljk/Ltsf] dfu :ju{åf/L cf>dsf ls;fgn] hf] tef] usf cfwf/df kfpg'kg{] xs sfg'gljk/Lt /x] sf] :ju{åf/L cf>dsf] egfO 5 . ;jf{] r cbfntn] @)^@ ;fn r} t @$ ut] ljz] if ks[ltsf] lghL u'7L eg] / km} ;nf ul/;s] sfn] o;nfO{ v08Ls/0f ug{ gkfOg] :ju{åf/L cf>d lem+uf} / f zfvfsf O~rfh{ uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] hf] tef] u ug{ kfp“5g t/ v08Ls/0f u/] / n} hfg cbfntn] g} kltaGw nufPsf] 5 .Ú ls;fgn] hf] tef] usf cfwf/df df] lxofgL xs kfpg'kg] { xf] . t/ sfg'gn] g}

ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs df] xDdb xlndn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fxt ljt/0f sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cd/ cf] nL, j8f gDa/ % sf ;lrj k] d rf} w/L, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Pj+ ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt ;+of] hs df] xDdb xlnd, j8f gDa/ ^ sf cWoIf t'naxfb'/ /f] sf, g] skf ;?df/fgL kflnsf sld6L ;lrj u'Ktaxfb'/ /fgfnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . a:g] af; / vfg] uf;;d] t g/x] kl5 36gf nuQ} kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ lhNnf kzf;gsf] cu'jfOdf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufotsf ;+3;+: yfn] /fxt kbfg u/] sf 5g\ . b} jL ksf] k p4f/ /fxt sf] ifaf6 hgxL bz xhf/ gub / ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfn] vfBfGg;lxt b} lgs pkf] ef] Uo ;fdfg /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] kd'v lhNNff clwsf/L abLgfy u} / ] n] atfpg'eof] . cfunfuLaf6 #% nfvsf] Iflt 6fs'/ f ufp“df z'qmjf/ ;f“em cfunfuL x'“bf bz 3/uf] 7 hn] sf lyP . cfunfuLaf6 #% nfv a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf]

hf] tef] u afx] ssf] csf{] ljsNk glbPsfn] ] o:tf] ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq :ju{åf/L cf>d u'7L ls;fgx?n] hf] tef] u / a;f] af;sf] cfwf/df df] lxofgL xsclwsf/ lbnfOlbg cfOtjf/ kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq k7fPsf 5g . u'7L tyf e"ldxLg ls;fgx?n] k': tf} +b] lv hf] tef] u ub{} cfO/x] sf] hUufdf clxn] ;Dd df] lxofgL xs kfpg g;s] sf] pNn] v ub{} kwfgdGqL;dIf 1fkgkq k7fPsf 5g\ .

1fkgkq a'em\b} lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f] zk;fb cfrfo{n] :yfgLo kzf;gn] ls;fgsf u'gf;f ;'Gg] / h:tfsf] To:t} ;DalGwt dGqfno / kwfgdGqLsf] sfof{nodf k7fpg] sfdafx] s c? s] xL ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . :ju{åf/L u'7L kLl8t ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLsf] 6«flkmsrf] sjf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no x'“b} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;jf/L kfls{ª:yndf k'u]/ la;h{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfGtl/s -pkef]Qmf ;d"x leqsf pkef]Qmfx?sf]_ kof]hgsf] nflu sf7 bfp/f ljqmL ljt/0fsf] ;"rgf Û o; t]lnof xl/ofnL ;d'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( t]lnof b]pv'/ L bfªsf] :jLs[t jg sfo{of]fhgf cg';f/ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df s6fg÷;+sng ul/Psf tkl;nsf hft / kl/df0fsf] sf7 / bfp/f cfGtl/s -;d"x leqsf] pkef]Qmfx?sf] nflu_ kof]hgsf] nflu ljqmL ljt/0f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's pkef]Qmfn] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] kl/df0fsf] sf7, bfp/f ?= !) sf] l6s6 ;lxtsf] lgj]bg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf k]z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n l;=g+= != @= #= $= %=

khflt ;fn sdf{ l6s}sdf{ c;gf hfd'g hDdf

uf]lnof yfg kl/df0f -So'=lkm_ !@&=%@ !$ @*&=^& @^ @^ & ^$)=$) ^) $)=&% ^ !!#

s}lkmot bfp/f ;fnsf] ! r§f / ldl>t khfltsf] ^=% r§f

!!#@=#$

lzIFs cfjZostf

kLl8tx?n] atfP . ljB't r'xfj6 eO{ cfunfuL x'‘“bf bzj6f 3/uf] 7 ;vfk ePsf x'g\ . Ps} 3/sf kf“r efO pgLx? 5'§f5'§} 3/ agfP/ a:b} cfPsf lyP . cfunfuLaf6 anaxfb'/ , hoaxfb'/ , 6+s axfb'/ , nlIf/fd / 6Lsf/fd 3tL{ du/sf] 3/uf] 7 k"0f{?kdf hn] sf] Ko'7fg kx/L kd'v lgd{n a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfunfuLaf6 3/df /x] sf] cGgkft, nQfsk8f / cGo ;fdfg hn] sf 5g\ . pkef] Uo j:t';d] t gi6 x'“bf 3tL{ kl/jf/sf] larNnL ePsf] 5 . 7"nf] gf] S;fgL;“u} 3/af; g} pl7af; x'g k'u] sf] ;?df/fgL–^ sf j8f;b:o :yfgLo ltnaxfb'/ a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …z/L/df nufPsf] Ps;/f] sk8fafx] s pgLx?sf] s] xL af“sL ar] g . pxf“n] eGGf'eof] –…cfunfuLn] ;a} v/fgL agfof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ kLl8t kl/jf/sf tL;hgf eGbf a9L ;b:o clxn] l5d] sLsf] 3/df cf>o lnO{ a;] sf 5g\ . /ftsf] ;dodf cfunfuL ePsf sf/0f 3/leq /x] sf s'g} klg ;fdfg lgsfNg g;lsPsf] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ .

:yfgLo ;f] t / ;Lk pkof] uL b] pv'/ L, @) df3 -o';_– kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] ljkt\af6 hf] lug ;d'bfo:t/sf] ;f] t, ;fwg / ;Lk pkof] uL x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sd vlr{nf] e"– ;+/ If0f kljlw tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ ndxLdf ;Daf] wg ub{} zdf{n] hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo:t/df kfOg] ;fduL kof] u u/] / nfut 36fpg ;lsg] / o:tf] pkfonfO{ ;/sf/n] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf kb] z % cGtu{t bfª, af“s] , alb{of, k"jL{ ?s'd,

/f] Nkf / Ko'7fg lhNnfsf af9L, klx/f] sf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf cu'jf JolQmsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflndsf Ho] i7 ;xefuL nIdLk;fb xdfnsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf kd'v lzj/fd clwsf/L, ;xefuL x] d/fh a:g] t, sdnf k'g, ;'zLnfb] jL IfqL, u0f] z a'9f, gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{, /] zdaxfb'/ vqLnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zfGt/fh uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf] gfktf}n ;DaGwL ;"rgf † g]kfnu~h If]qLo sfof{noaf6 vl6 cfpg] gfktf}nsf] 8f]/6f]nL ldlt @)&% df3 !( ut] zlgjf/sf lbgb]vL t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3df s]xL lbgsf nflu a:g] ePsf] x'bF f pBf]uL, Jofkf/L Pj+ Joj;foLHo"x?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cf–cfˆgf gfk tf}nsf ;fdfgx? h:t} M 9s, t/fh', sfF6f, ld6/, ln6/ r]shfr u/fpg'xg' ;Dk"0f{ ;j} Joj;foL Ho"x?df t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} ;+3df ;b:otf gjLs/0f gePsf] eP ;do d} gjLs/0f ug'x{ g' ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah]bl] v j]ns ' f %M)) ah];Dd

lj/ axfb'/ /fjt -lj?_ -cWoIf_

t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 t'n;Lk'/, bfª

cfGtl/s -pkef]Qmf ;d"x leqsf pkef]Qmfx?sf]_ kof]hgsf] nflu sf7 bfp/f ljqmL ljt/0fsf] ;"rgf Û o; cfdvf]nL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( t]lnof b]pv'/L bfªsf] :jLs[t jg sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df s6fg÷;+sng ul/Psf tkl;nsf hft / kl/df0fsf] sf7 / bfp/f cfGtl/s -;d"xleqsf] pkef]Qmfx?sf] nflu_ kof]hgsf] nflu ljqmL ljt/0f ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's pkef]Qmfn] cfkm"n] lng rfx]sf] kl/df0fsf] sf7, bfp/f ?= !) sf] l6s6;lxtsf] lgj]bg of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf k]z ug'{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n

l;=g+= khflt != ;fn @= c;gf #= hfd'g hDdf

uf]lnof yfg !* %# !! *@

kl/df0f -So'=lkm_ !@$=*& %&%=^# ^#=#@ &^#=*@

s}lkmot bfp/f ;fnsf] )=%) r§f / ldl>t khfltsf] $ r§f

lzIFs cfjZostf

o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] kf=lj= t[tLo >]0fL c:yfoL lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu ljBfnosf] @)&%.!).!& ut]sf] lj=Jo=; lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;n pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf, OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M kf=lj=tx -lzIfs_ ;+Vof M ! hgf tna M kf=lj= ;f] ;/x z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt b/vf:t b:t'/M ?=@))).– -b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% kmfu'g @ ut];Dd k/LIff ldlt b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltsf lbg tf]lsg]5 . yk hfsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+ M (*^*^@*!@& kwfgfWofks

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf] @)&%.)(.!( ut]sf] kfKt kq cg';f/ ;fy} aaO{ uf=kf= lzIff zfvf xfk'/], bfªsf] @)&% !).!# ut]sf] lzIfs lj1fkg cg'dlt kfKt kq / o; ljBfnosf] @)&%.!).!% ut]sf] lj=Jo=; lg0f{o cg';f/ ljBfnodf yk l/Qm c:yfO{ lzIfs b/aGbLdf kbk"lt{ ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;n pNn]lvt of]Uotf k'u]sf, OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb M kf=lj= tx -lzIfs_ ;+Vof M ! hgf tna M kf=lj= ;f] ;/x z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt b/vf:t b:t'/M ?=@))).– -b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&% df3 @( ut];Dd ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&% kmfu'g @ ut] k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs yk hfsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ g+M (*$&*#%&(), (&$*^)@$$^, (*@@%(&%@% kwfgfWofks

aaO{ ufpFkflnsf–! kfltxfNgf, bfª

aaO{ ufpFkflnsf–% hf}af/L, bfª

>L ;"o{ afnsNof0f kfylds ljBfno

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

>L hg>d ;/:jtL cfwf/e"t ljBfno

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

%

@)&% ;fn df3 @! ut] ;f]djf/

(Feb 4, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

afxfg]df lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;8s cltqmd0f u/L lgdf0{ f ul/Psf 3/6x/f wdfwd x6fObF } q ;fu/ l/hfn Ko'7fg, @) df3 . zfOg /] ;'Ëf 8] ened] G6 a} +s lnld6] 8n] Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb axfg] df a} +sn] cf“vf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] .

Pslbg] lzlj/af6 gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf # ;o $! hgfn] lgMz'Ns cf“vf k/LIf0f / cf} iflw kfKt u/] sf

kb]zsf]===

…o'jf k': tfnfO{ cg';Gwfgsf] lbzfdf ;xof] u ug{ k': tsfno w] / } pkof] uL 5 . 1fgsf] bfo/f a9fpg, ufp“ j:tLdf 1fgsf] pT;fx / ;~rf/ ug{ z'? ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kb] z ;/sf/n] k': tsfnosf] a[l4 ljsf; ug{ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfp“5' .Ú sfo{qmddf kb]z ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?n] b]pv'/ Lsf] ;fdflhs ljsf; / ;d[l4;“u k': tsfno hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kb] z ;f+;b ;/:jtL uf}tdn] dlxnf / k5fl8 k/] sf] ;d'bfosf] r] tgf:t/ a9fpg k': tsfnon] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] df wGojfb 1fkg ug{e' of] . b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] ts] Gbsf cWoIf lul//fh e§sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skfsf odgf/fo0f kf] v] n

5g\ . lzlj/af6 #* hgfnfO{ ck] ;g ug{'kg{] ePsf] g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfnsf sfof{no kd'v ;'hftf e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zNolqmof ug{'kg{] dWosf cltljkGgnfO{ kmfu'g * ut] g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb k:tfljt g/] Gb ufoqL cf“vf c:ktfndf lgMz'Ns zNolqmofsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] zfOg /] ;'Ëf …ljZjf;Ú, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf t] hk;fb Gof} kfg] , ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf hut/fd ofbj, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf u'0flglw zdf{, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /ljnfn cfrfo{, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf afa'/ fd clwsf/L, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, k': tsfnosf ;+: yfks cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfks cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf clwjQmf df] xg lwtfn, l/8 g] kfnsf pTs[i6 kf7ssf] ?kdf ;~ho cfn] / uLtf kGyLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;lrj lzj/fh kGyLn] kult, sf] iffWoIf cf] ef kf7sn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sfo{;ldlt ;b:o /fh] Gb v8\sfn] :jfut dGtAo JoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

;'lgn :d[lt ufpFkflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ;'lnrf}/, /f]Nkf % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!).@! ut] o; ;'lgn :d[lt ufpFkflnsf cGtu{t /x]sf ljleGg ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnox?sf] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] cfo Joosf] >]:tfx? n]vf k/LIf0f ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg{] ePsf]n] g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6; ;+:yfaf6 k]zfut kdf0fkq lnPsf n]vf k/LIf0f kmd{x?n] o; ufpFkflnsfdf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgDg sfuhftx? ;+nUg /fvL n]vf k/LIfs lgo'lQmsf] nflu lgj]bg k]zf ug'{x'g] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;+nUg ug'{kg{] sfuhftx? M != g]kfn rf6{8{ PsfpG6]G6; ;+:yfaf6 kfKt k]zfut kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . @= cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ sf] nflu gjLs/0f ePsf] kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkq kltlnlk . #= :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= cf=j= @)&$÷)&% sf] s/r'Qmfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

e"n;'wf/ gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] @)&% df3 @) ut] ksflzt lghL ljBfnox?sf] b]pv'/LJofkL v]ns"b zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/df Pg KofA;g kb]z g+= % sf ;b:o 6f]k]Gb vgfn x'g'kg{]df cGoyf ePsf]n] e"n;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs

nfu'kbfy{af6 arf} + / arfcf} + . nfu'kbfy{ b'Ao{;gsf] ;dfwfg lzIf0f ;+:yfx?df nfu' kbfy{ ljifodf klzIf0f q nfu'kbfy{ ljifosf] kf7\o ;fduL q lk;fa hfFr u/L nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf] klxrfg ug]{ cleoGtf M q q

a;Gt k'g

(*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& bpun.magar@gmail.com

ldngrf]s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdLsxfF /f]x', sdg, uf;, a}vf, d+u'/ hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/sf] Joj:yf 5 . kf]= cfgGb lu/L df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf}/f, bfª

8] ened] G6 a} +s lnld6] 8 lah'jf/sf zfvf kd'v d] 3/fh kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . !) lhNnf sfo{If] q ePsf] a} +ssf] Ko'7fgdf 5j6f zfvf /x] sf 5g\ . a{} +sn] cfly{s sf/f] af/sf] ;] jf dfq geP/ zx/ eGbf ufp“df ;fdflhs If] qdf klg pNn] vgLo sfo{ u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ck] ;gsf] nflu a} +sn] / lj/fdLsf] vfgf / a:gsf] nflu g/] Gb ufoqLsf k'q lxdfn >] i7n] Joj:yfkg ug{] u/L kaGw ldnfOPsf] 5 . ufdL0f ;d'bfodf /x] / cf“vfdf ;d:of x'“bfx'“b} klg c:ktfndf hfg gkfPsf ufdL0f ;d'bfosf hgtfnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . kTo] s rf} dfl;s?kdf a} +sn] Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf– % h'dLsf“8fsf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ 3/b} nf] d} a} +sdfkm{t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

lzlj/ pb\3f6g ug{ k'Ug' ePsf kb] z gDa/ % sf kb] z;ef ;b:o xl/k;fb l/hfnn] a} +sn] Joj;fo;“u} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj jxg ug{' ;/fxgLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/af6 b'u{d j:tLsf hgtf nfeflGjt x'g] eGb} cGo Joj;foLx?n] klg of] sfdnfO{ l;sf] ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ch{'gs'df/ sIfklt / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lzj l/hfnn] hgtfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf ;+j] bgzLn ljifo ;+ljwfgn] clgjfo{ u/] sf] n] cfkm\gf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ kfyldsLs/0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf rf/ / gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{j6f :jf:Yo OsfO{x?sf] :yfkgf ug{ kxn u/L :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] kx“'raf6 al~rt hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] kx'“rdf Nofpg] koTg ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

Vacancy Announcement Rural Women Development Centre (RWDC) is a registered non pro t organization dedicated to improving destitute women, child landless and poor of the poorest people lives established in 1994 AD in Dang. RWDC/Dang is working on governance, education, health & nutrition, livelihood and micro nance sector to improve economic, empowerment for women, young marginalized and poor communities in Dang, Bankey, Bardiya, Salyan and Pyuthan Disrtict.

RWDC is currently seeking quali ed candidates for the position of Accountant for SLVC II project in supported of Heifer International Nepal. Quali ed candidates will apply for the following position by February 10, 2019 Working District : Dang, Salyan and Pyuthan Position : Accountant No of Staffs : 1 Academic Quali cation : • A minimum of +2 in Management or equivalent • 2 Years working experience in the relevant eld other job related education and or experience may be substituted for all or part of these basic requirement • Knowledge of computer basically in word, excel, email, internet etc.

• Demonstrate high degree of honesty and integrity Required Documents : Bio-data, Application Letter, Quali cation certi cates, citizenship, 2 photos (PP size), certi cate of computer and training, and working certi cate Age : Under 35 yrs Salary : Negotiable Types of Exam : Written and Interview Application Fee : Nrs 150 Note : Pls download the role and responsibility detail in RWDC website:www.rwdcnepal.org Contact : Rural Women Development Centre Centre (RWDC) Ghorahi Submetropolitancity-15, Dang Phone No : 082560489, 082560837 Email : rwdcnepal17@gmail.com, gmukdang@gmail.com

ndxL gu/kflnsf

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

kof]uzfnf ;DaGwL ;fduL vl/bsf nflu lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@! ut] o; ndxL gu/kflnsf cGtu{tsf] ndxL c:ktfnnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ kof]uzfnf ;DaGwL ljleGg ;fduLx? lznjGbL b/efpkqåf/f vl/b ug'{ k/]sf] xF'bf of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's, OhfhtkfKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL lznjGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&%.!!.)^ ut];Dd sfof{no ;doleq ?=!))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L cf}iflw Joj;foL kdf0fkq, gjLs/0f kdf0fkq, d'=c=s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n]vfkdf0fkq tyf cf=j )&$.)&% sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq jf s/ bflvnf u/]sf] ljj/0f kqsf] kltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= laqmL eO{;s]sf b/efpkqx? lznaGbL u/L !^ cf}+ lbg ldlt @)&%.!!.)& ut] lbgsf] !@=)) ah];Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 / ;f]xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx? sfof{no kltlglwx? / b/efpkqbftfx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . b/efpkqbftf jf kltlglw gePdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{5}g . b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq ;fy tf]lsP adf]lhd w/f}6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] /f=af= a}+s w/f}6L vftf g+ $@()#)#))&!)@ df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] b/efpkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}+s Uof/]G6L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= b/efpkq vl/b ug]{, btf{ ug]{ / vf]Ng] lbg ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg x'g]5 . $= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd csf]{ JolQm jf kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . %= b/efpkqdf saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df ki6 ?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/ df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^= kof]uzfnf ;fduL vl/b ubf{ WHO GMP Certi ed Company af6 pTkflbt kof]uzfnf ;fduL dfq vl/b ul/g]5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] ;fduLx?sf] kTo]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'hg] ldlt, Jofr g+= n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . &= kof]uzfnf ;fduL bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd kof]uzfnf ;fduLsf] Dofb slDtdf !) dlxgf afFsL x'g'kg] {5 t/ s'g} ;fduLsf] Dofb !) dlxgf eGbf sd x'g] cj:yfdf Dofbsf] &% kltzt Dofb afFsL x'Fbfsf] avt bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . *= b/efpkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=j= sf] nflu ePsf]n] cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"No j[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . (= b/efpkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug]{, b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . !)= ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod $) -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkq bftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{ gaf+lemPsf] k]zf jfJoj;fo ;DaGwL s;"/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt ?kdf :j+o3f]if0ff u/]sf] kq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !@= b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkqsf ;fy k]z ug{] kdf0fkq tyf cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftsf kltlnlkx? g]kfn gf]6/L klAns kl/ifb\af6 dfGotfkfKt gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft u/L k]z ug'{kg{]5 . gf]6/L klAnsaf6 kdfl0ft gul/Psf kltlnlkx? cdfGo dflgg]5g\ . !#= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b -klxnf] ;+zf]wg_ P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ tyf krlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . l;=g= b/efpkq g+= ljj/0f kmf/fd z'Ns ?= cg'dflgt n=O{ -Eof6 ;d]t_ ?= w/f}6L /sd != )^ kof]uzfnf ;DaGwL !,))).– !*,!),)*#.– $%,%)).– ;fduL vl/b

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

q b'uf{ lj;L ;NnLahf/, @) df3 . ;'v] {tsf] k"jL{ If] qdf kg] { l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfsfn] ;8s cltqmd0f u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/6x/fx? x6fPsf] 5 . ;'v] {tsf] l;dfgf e] / L k'nb] lv hfh/sf] 6sf] 5] 8fahf/;Dd #) ld6/leq ;8s cltqmd0f u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/x? tTsfn x6fpg] #% lbg] ;"rgf o;cl3 6f“; u/] sf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] pbL{nfO{ :yfgLon] s'g} ljjfb gu/L 3/x? eTsfpg] qmdn] tLatf kfPsf] 5 . ;8s ldr] / agfPsf 3/x? :yfgLon] cfkm} eTsfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"n] 7"nf] nufgL u/] / lgdf{0f u/] sf] 3/ cfkm} eTsfpg' kbf{ b'Mv nfu] sf] /fsd k'nahf/sL :yfgLo dlgiff a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . ;8sn] olt l56} x6fpnf eGg] yfx} lyPg . nufgL u/] / 3/ agfOof] t/ b'O{ jif{d} 3/ eTsfpg' kbf{ b'Mv nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s'g} ljjfb l;h{gf gu/L #) ld6/leq lgdf{0f ul/Psf 3/6x/fx? :yfgLon] cfkm} x6fPsf 5g\ . clwsf+zn] ;8s ldr] / lgdf{0f u/] sf 3/ x6fPsf 5g\ . ;8s cltqmd0f u/L lgdf{0f ePsf 3/x? ufp“kflnsfsf] ;"rgfsf] ;dofjlwleq gx6fP ufp“kflnsfn] x6fpg] / To;sf] Ifltk"lt{ :jo+ 3/wgLn] ltg] { pbL{ ePkl5 :yfgLo cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] eTsfPsf lyP .

cfkm\gf] hUuf x'“bfx'“b} klg ;8sd} 3/ agfPsf] n] of] ;d:of ePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . …sf] xL klg lj:yflkt x'g'ePsf] 5} g . #) ld6/leq clwqmd0f ug'{ePsf :yfgLon] cufl8sf] ;a} efu x6fpg z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] of] sbdnfO{ ;a} n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– cWoIf sljGbs'df/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – … cfh g} ;hustf ckgfp“bf gful/sn] ef] ln uP/ 7"nf] gf] S;fgL Joxf] g'{ kb{}g .Ú pQm ;8sv08 #) ld6/ sfod ePsf] n] ;8sn] ufp“kflnsfnfO{ cltqmd0f u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf 6x/f x6fpg ;xof] u

;dj] bgf

ul/lbg u/] sf] cfuxcg';f/ cfkm"x? ;xof] uL alglbPsf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . pQm If] qdf kSsL 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf eP emg 7"nf] ;d:of lglDtGYof] . t/ kSsL ;+/ rgf vf;} gag] sf] n] sRrL 3/x? x6fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . s/Lj–s/Lj k'nahf/b] lv uhf} 8f ;Ddsf] sfd w] / } ;lsPsf] 5 . cGo If] qdf eg] x6fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . s] xL ;dokl5 ;a} cltqmd0f u/L agfOPsf 3/ 6x/fx? vfnL eP ;8s rf} 8f x'g] ePsf] 5 .

To;kl5 ;8s l8lehgn] sfd ;'rf? ug] { atfPsf] 5 .

;dj] bgf

hGd M @)@%.)@.)!

o; a}+ssf] s]GbLo sfof{no, 3f]/fxLdf sfo{/t sd{rf/L g}gfdlt rf}w/Lsf k'hgLo lktf /fdk;fb rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&% df3 !$ ut]sf lbg && jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt} ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt xflb{s ;da]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

j]i6g{ 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= kl/jf/

d[To' M @)&%.!).!$

;jf/Lsf]6 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o 3f]/fxL–$ 3f]/wf/f lgjf;L rf]saxfb'/ k'gsf] oxL @)&% df3 !$ ut]sf lbg %) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . b'uf{axfb'/ 3tL{ ;Gtaxfb'/ 3tL{ -sf]iffWoIf_ cWoIF Pj+

;jf/Lsf]6 ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qm ;d"x kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–$ ;jf/Lsf]6, bfª

a's sg{/÷a's Aofusf] kof]u ljlw g]kfn ;/sf/n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf lglDt tf]s]sf] d'Vo ;+s]tx? dWo] Ps a's sg{/ xf] . t/ sIffdf a's sg{/nfO{ s;/L kof]u ug]{ eGg] s'/f hfGg cem a9L h?/L 5 . k9\g ;Sg] Ifdtf eg]sf] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu :j:y, v'zL / kmnbfoL hLjg lhpg] kd'v ;Lk xf] . afnaflnsfx?n] k9\g ;s]df pgLx?n] l;Sgsf nflu klg k9\g] 5g\ . hLjgel/sf lglDt of] d"ne"t ;Lk xf] . x/]s lbg sIffdf lstfa k9\g] afgL a;fNg' h?/L 5. lstfa l;+uf] sIffnfO{, ;–;fgf ;d"xnfO{ jf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ PSn} k9\g lbP/ kof] udf Nofpg ;lsG5 . o:tf] kof]u bf];f] k[i7df pbfx/0f ;lxtsf lqmofsnfkx?

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NIHE

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