MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY P.5 by wuthichart

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE

565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND Tel. 0 2243 0065, 0 2243 7002, 0 2243 2153 Fax: 0 2243 2150

http://www.sg.ac.th

MY WORLD

VOCABULARY S A I N T G A B R I E L’ S C O L L E G E VOCABULARY FOR PRIMARY 5

REVISED EDITION 2022

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE

565 Samsen Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150, Website: http://www.sg.ac.th ISBN: 978-616-7675-01-5 Copyright©2020: Saint Gabriel’s College

PREFACE Nowadays, learning English is the most essential activity in our daily routine. Needless to say, it is the most fundamental means of communication in the field of education in order to instill in the learner’s positive attitudes towards English language. Consequently, the learner can use the language in multiple life situations, and in search for knowledge to sustain a career and further high level of studies. In addition, it can also aid the ability to understand various cultural differences and challenges. Therefore, the teaching and learning process is considered to be most beneficial as the teacher educates the subject content thus enabling the learner to grasp in a less complex effort. This vocabulary book is published for the exclusive use in teaching and learning of five basic subjects namely Mathematics, Science, Technology and Occupation, Social Studies, Religion and Culture and English for Primary 1 to Secondary 6 students. This book introduces English vocabulary words used in the abovementioned subjects with examples on how to adapt them in daily communication to attain goals and efficiency. It is with great expectation that the contents in this English vocabulary book may benefit the teachers and students in a way that it is genuinely learned as English is a medium of instruction. Every single vocabulary word is related to the learner’s daily life. The contents are expected to respond to the basic learning needs and preferences of the learner and therefore may involve recreational learning and utmost advantage. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the valuable efforts of the teachers of the Foreign Languages Department, the Academic Affairs, and those who in one way or another have been part of the preparation and success of this book. God bless you constantly. (Bro. Monthol Prathumarach, Ph.D.) Director March 2022

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HONORARY ADVISOR : Bro. Dr. Monthol Prathumarach COMMITTEE : Bro.Manit Sakonthawat, M.A. Bro.Pathanant Chaiyara Board of Director Mr.Thong-in Sawaengsin, M.A. Mr.Pisit Krittayanawach, M.A. Mr.Avirut Wisetchart, M.A. Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Ms.Yaowaluck Yoocharoen, M.A. Ms.Pornsirin Watthanasathian, M.A. English Teachers Primary 1 - Secondary 6

EDITORIAL TEAM : Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Members of the Foreign Language Department DESIGN & LAYOUT : Mr.Wutichart Chatarupacheewin, M.FA. Mr.Sarayut Jorjaroenpanich Mr.Peerawit Arjloi Mr.Pheempapob Chatarupacheewin PRODUCED BY : Saint Gabriel’s College BANGKOK, THAILAND Copyright @ 2018

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE

565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150 Website: http://www.sg.ac.th

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Saint Gabriel’s College. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

CONTENTS Preface Coat of Arms Foreign Languages (English) Mathematics Science and Technology Social Studies Occupation - Computer - Technology

1 4 6 24 34 44 60 61 63

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

COAT OF ARMS Coat of arms is a translation of the French COTTE D’ ARMES. Usually it is depicted with the particular heraldic bearings of a person or family on an escutcheon, and from it we can learn much about the person or family which adopted the particular coat of arms. BROTHERS OF ST. GABRIEL The name “the Brothers of St. Gabriel” reminds us of those Brothers who sacrificed their lives, and their mother’s land, in order to help educate and develop our Thai children to grow in the right path. “LABOR OMNIA VINCIT” is the motto of our school. “We can overcome all difficulties through working hard,” or, as the Latin proverb says : “Labor conquers all things.”

“Life - Boat” Symbolized By “The Ship in The Sea”

“The ship in the Sea” symbolizes that we have to keep on struggling and facing different difficulties in the sea of life, just like the ship or the boat that fights stormy wing, steamy sun and rainy sea in order NOT to capsize in the middle of the sea. This should always remind us that “Life is a Struggle” or “To Live is to Struggle” against the problems and difficulties and not to give up.

“DS” (read “D and S”) Cross In The Middle With The Cross “D” or Divinity represents “Religion”. We all need religion in life and mind. The Cross is the symbol of “love” and “sacrifice” just as Jesus sacrificed his life for our love and he redeemed our sins as he said: “There is no other love greater than sacrificing our life for others.” “S” or “Science” means “Knowledge,” which is the root of man’s ability to reason. Everyone should always aim at gaining more knowledge. The

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

more we learn about mundane knowledge, the more we should also learn about “Dharma” or religious, ethical virtues. Moreover, DIS also comes from the French phrase, “Dieu Seul,” which means “ALL WE DO IS FOR THE GRACE OF GOD ONLY.” It is to remind us of St. Louis Marie de Montfort, the Founding Father of the Brothers of St. Gabriel’s motto. With this powerful motto, we have the will to work without yielding to difficulties, at studies as well as at work. We all uphold it up to this day.

A.M. and The White Lilies “A.M.” is abbreviated from a Latin word, “ALMA MATER,”

meaning literally, “Dear Mother,” in Latin and indicating “MOTHER COLLEGE,” which symbolizes that our institution is like our “Alma Mater”, our own birth place and as a part of our own families. We should love our institution as much as we should love our own parents. Moreover, “A.M.” is also abbreviated from “AVE MARIA” (in Latin), the name of Jesus’ Mother. This means that we should love our own Mother with our heart and soul. And the beautiful snow - white lilies are symbols to remind us that we should be clean and sincere with all our thoughts, words and minds, wherever we are.

The Star and The Man In a Boat

“The Star and the Boat” symbolizes “Spiritual Hope” meaning that religion is “the light of Dharma or Absolute Truth” and all the knowledge or sciences we have learned from the institution is “the Light of the Intelligence”. Altogether they keep conduct and intelligence on track so we are not lost or capsized in the middle of the sea of life. “The man in the boat” reflects us, ourselves, rowing or guiding our own “boat of life”.

“The Shield” That Frames The “Four Symbols”

The “Shield” that frames the “Four Symbols” is the “COAT OF ARMS” which stands for “HONOUR,” or “PRIDE and DIGNITY”. It also represents the HONOUR, DIGNITY, PRIDE AND PRAISE that our institution has received from the King who reigns over the Kingdom.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

F O R E I GN L A N GUAG E

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

VOCABULARY

ENGLISH UNIT 1 : IN STYLE

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

3 4 6 7 8

Sentence

She tucked her woolly scarf around her neck. If you swap something with someone, you give it to them swap (v.) แลกเปลี่ยน and receive a different thing in exchange. She twisted her handkerchief tight (adj.) แน่น, คับ into a tight knot. A cozy cabin tucked away in cozy (adj.) สบาย the trees. Geography is the study of the diverse environments, places, geography (n.) ภูมิศาสตร์ and spaces of Earth's surface and their interactions. A blog is a website where บล็ อ ก (หน้ า blog (n.) regularly records their บทความออนไลน์) someone thoughts or experiences. The points made by the authors confuse (v.) ท�ำให้สับสน confuse rather than clarify the issue.

1 scarf (n.) 2

Thai Definition

ผ้าพันคอ

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Thai Definition

Sentence

When you make a mistake, mistake (n.) ความผิด you've done something incorrectly. They drew a comparison comparison (n.) การเปรียบเทียบ between Gandhi's teaching and that of other teachers. similar (adj.) เหมือน A soft cheese similar to Brie. If your foot gets stuck in the stuck (adj.) ติด mud, it means you can't get your foot out of it. In clothing, a collar is the part of a shirt, dress, coat or blouse collar (n.) ปก, ปกเสื้อ that fastens around or frames the neck. sleeve (n.) แขนเสื้อ A shirt with the sleeves rolled up. Put such an identifier on the jar, label (n.) ติดฉลาก and you label it He slid the bolts on the front chain (n.) โซ่ door and put the safety chain across. His mother used to work as a servant (n.) คนรับใช้ servant in many houses and had led their family. The president is so powerful powerful (adj.) แข็งแรง, มีพลัง that he is able to dictate to the government. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

19 immediately (adv.) 20 annoy (v.) 21 wardrobe (n.) 22 cloak (n.) 23 throne (n.) 24 strange (adj.) 25 woolen (adj.) 25 rainforest (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

If something happens ทันทีทันใด immediately, it happens without any delay. It really annoys me when people ท�ำให้ร�ำคาญ push in front of me like that. She went to wardrobe for her ตู้เสื้อผ้า fitting. The cloak hangs loosely from เสื้อคลุม her shoulders, keeping her warm even when the fire died down. Queen Elizabeth II ascended บัลลังก์ the throne in 1952. Suddenly his countenance แปลก, ประหลาด shone with a strange and impressive beauty. Wearing woolen socks and with ท�ำจากขนสัตว์ a cap still on his head, Oscar climbs out of bed. were deep in a tropical ป่าฝน, ป่าดงดิบ We rainforest.

UNIT 2 : FUTURE TECHNOLOGY

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 useful (adj.)

มีประโยชน์

2 repair (n.)

การซ่อมแซม

Sentence

Maybe she's decided to make herself useful again. The second repair pathway is a lot more interesting.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

Jurgen may be right, but we might not be able to prove it. Until those new systems are 4 install (v.) ติดตั้ง installed, all the cash will be stored upstairs. How do you expect to stay 6 condition (n.) สภาพ there alone in your condition? He won a national math 7 competition (n.) การแข่งขัน competition in China! Gmail has new ways to organize 8 organize (v.) จัดตั้ง, จัดระเบียบ your inbox, view upcoming events and take action on emails. pleased to announce the 9 announce (v.) ประกาศ, แจ้ง I'm formation of a new division. decades trying to invent 10 invent (v.) ประดิษฐ์, สร้าง Spent the perfect nutritional ration. Maybe your guts have become 11 jealous (adj.) อิจฉา, ริษยา somewhat jealous because she can do what you can do. A visual guide could be a 12 wireframe (n.) โครงร่าง wireframe, creative composition, or information architecture. You turn the different sides to สั ญ ลั ก ษณ์ , 13 symbol (n.) the different symbols to get the เครื่องหมาย translation on the other side. A huge wave capsized the 13 huge (adj.) ใหญ่โต yacht. 3 able (adj.)

สามารถ

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 3 : JIM - NASTICS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11

Sentence

Chapters 1 - 2 describe a time of great political trouble. In high school I won three athletic (adj.) ด้านกีฬา successive titles in the yearly national athletic contests. I want to go for a walk in the countryside (n.) ชนบท countryside. you noticed anything unusual (adj.) แปลก, ผิดปกติ Have unusual about his behavior? This organizational arrangement จั ด เตรี ย ม, arrange (v.) calls for each of us to be จัดระเบียบ obedient and submissive. I was at a breakfast for an charity (n.) การกุศล environmental charity we sponsor. Good versus evil, love versus versus (v.) สู้ hate. This book is attractively event (n.) เหตุการณ์ illustrated and covers Biblical events in chronological order. A commentary on their attitude คิดเห็น, observes: “A man who commentary (n.) ข้ค�ำออธิ บาย overloads a horse is nowadays chargeable before the law. If we don't find a way to deal chariot (n.) รถม้า with the chariots, we will be vanquished anyway.

1 describe (v.) 2

Thai Definition

บรรยาย

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

12 receive (v.)

รับ, ได้รับ

13 instructor (n.)

ผู้ฝึกสอน

14 stadium (n.)

สนามกีฬา

15 crowded (adj.) แน่น, คับคั่ง 16 statue (n.)

รูปปั้น, ประติมากรรม

17 spectacular (adj.) น่าประทับใจ 18 relationship (n.) ความสัมพันธ์ 19 injure (v.)

ท�ำให้บาดเจ็บ

20 handstand (n.) การท�ำหกสูง 21 forearm (n.)

แขนท่อนล่าง

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

A special treat that we always enjoy is receiving news from our son serving in Africa. He wanted all his followers, “every public instructor,” to feel that way. I want to know everything we're doing to identify this person in the stadium. On a crowded elevator, do you stand at the back or the front? In 1874, Bellver completed a statue portraying this dramatic fall. What a spectacular sight when it erupts at night! Do you understand the relationship of those places? He was seriously injured in a car crash during the pursuit. One youth, for example, died from injuries suffered in attempting a handstand on the hood of a speeding pickup truck. I need you to step on my forearm.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

22 triceps (n.)

กล้ามเนื้อ ไตรเซ็ปส์

23 stretch (v.)

ยืด กาง

Sentence

Instead, your triceps, the muscle that is the partner of your biceps, contracts, enabling you to straighten out your arm quickly. There is no one left to stretch out my tent or raise up my tent cloths. If you didn’t admit your mistake, how did you feel afterward? Straight trees have crooked roots.

ง, 24 afterward (adv.) ตอนหลั หลังจากนัน้ 24 straight (adj.) ตรง

UNIT 4 : BE CAREFUL!

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 emergency (adj.) ฉุกเฉิน 2 appointment (n.) การนัดหมาย 3 painful (adj.)

เจ็บปวด

4 ankle (n.)

ข้อเท้า

6 patient (n.)

ผู้ป่วย

Sentence

I'm here to be removed as his emergency contact. I called the guy, made two appointments, he never showed. Sometimes choosing life is just choosing a more painful form of death. I feel like I'm playing with somebody wearing ankle weights and flippers. Think they were just happy to have one less patient to care for. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

7 awful (adj.)

Thai Definition

แย่

8 towards (prep.) มุ่งไปทาง 9 chemistry (n.)

เคมี, วิชาเคมี

10 throat (n.)

ล�ำคอ

11 lake (n.)

ทะเลสาบ

12 prescription (n.) ใบสั่งยา 13 pill (n.)

ยา

14 operation (n.)

การผ่าตัด

15 flu (n.)

ไข้หวัดใหญ่

16 fever (n.)

ไข้

17 robbery (n.)

การปล้น

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

It's just this awful reminder that all of my friends look at my differently now. I want you to turn and head directly towards the planet. We learned about this stuff in chemistry class. They utter no sound with their throat. You said when it was all over, you would build me a house on a lake. He didn't turn violent until you gave him his prescription? My mom still needs pills to get to sleep. When we performed your operation we found something very unique. Such habits are good all the time but especially so during the flu season. The alcohol treatment took away the heart and fever problems. Watch and wallet were missing, so everybody's thinking robbery.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

18 pile (n.) 19 criminal (adj.) 20 terrify (v.) 21 nervous (adj.) 22 furious (adj.) 23 whisper (v.) 23 difference (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

กอง, กลุ่ม, ทับถม

So you're offering us a chance to short this pile of blocks? So look into criminal records of ทางอาชญากรรม men with extensive computer training. They'll be terrified till they realize ท�ำให้ตื่นกลัว he's a marshmallow. ตื่นตระหนก, You got nothing to be nervous about. ประหม่า Even though he apologized, I'm โกรธจัด still furious. They whispered in my ear how กระซิบ they wanted to marry me and take me back to their castles. false step will make a great ความแตกต่าง One difference. UNIT 5 : FUN FOODS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 cabbage (n.)

กระหล�่ำปลี

2 prefer (v.)

ชอบ

3 roast (v.)

อบ

Sentence

I would like mushrooms and lotus leaves over rice, cabbage salad, and omija tea. I prefer a story that has the good sense to stay on the page where it belongs. Don't want to be doing roast pork, not if you're slicing up cadavers.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 13

Thai Definition

Sentence

While still in the caterpillar stage, caterpillar (n.) ดักแด้ some species of butterflies are also tended by ants. And so, as the surrounding melting (n.) การละลาย water gets warmer, it speeds up the melting of the ice. wrote the recipe for cooking recipe (n.) สูตร, ต�ำรับอาหาร Ithat delicious Indian dish. Security, move emergency position (n.) ต�ำแหน่ง response team into position one! นอก Even empathy from one person empathy (n.) ความเห็ เห็นใจ can make a difference Chickens and other fowl are grain (n.) ธัญพืช often fed with grain. Since the nutrients can't be transported via the blood nutrient (n.) สารอาหาร vessels, he may even starve to death. The top bunk blocks the view of decorative (adj.) มีการตกแต่ง the stars, and there's nothing decorative down here. If Scylla was like a pizza, all we slice (n.) ชิ้น got is a slice. It was foggy, and all the cars foggy (adj.) มีหมอกหนา had their headlights on. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 6 : ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

3 4 6 7 8 9 10

Sentence

I heard you really pitched a stock in your job interview. The shower curtain helped curtain (n.) ม่าน, ผ้าม่าน preserve the bodies and the clothes. An incandescent light bulb bulb (n.) หลอดไฟ loses over 90 percent of its energy as heat. You play safe in the boundary ที ท ่ ำ � ต่ อ กั น มา, traditional (adj.) ตามประเพณีนิยม of traditional; it's against the modern concept. In this same area, Tello made his next discovery underground cave (n.) ถ�้ำ, อุโมงค์ funereal caves shaped like upside-down goblets. Then I use a small electrical electrical (adj.) ที่ใช้ไฟฟ้า charge to ignite and disperse it. Although, unlike other couples, instead (adv.) แทน, แทนที่ you've opted for murder instead of divorce. After you read a scripture passage, color the matching liberty (n.) เสรีภาพ numbered areas on the title of liberty! petrol (n.) น�้ำมัน I got it at the petrol garage.

1 interview (v.) 2

Thai Definition

การสัมภาษณ์

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

However, when rainforests are cleared, the amount of moisture 11 rainforest (n.) ป่าดิบชื้น reaching the soil decreases significantly. It'll have an emotional effect on ที เ ่ ป็ น บวก, 12 positive (adj.) ทางบวก her killer, but positive or negative, neither one will help. It'll have an emotional effect on ที เ ่ ป็ น ทางลบ, 13 negative (adj.) ทางลบ her killer, but positive or negative, neither one will help. She pretends she doesn't speak แปลก, 14 exotic (adj.) common tongue so that ต่างจากที่คุ้นเคย the people will think she's exotic. The preceding empires were 15 empire (n.) จักรวรรดิ Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, and Medo-Persia. It's the most tropical country in 16 tropical (adj.) ร้อนชื้น the world. So, how did they make the fake 17 disappear (v.) หาย, สูญหาย money disappear from the vault? All this time and we've been 18 ignore (v.) มองข้าม, ละเลย ignoring our most obvious advantage. Shopping malls are quickly 19 urban (adj.) ในเมือง mushrooming in this very urban city SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

่องดนตรี, 20 instrument (n.) เครื เครื่องมือ 20 robotics (n.)

การออกแบบ หุ่นยนต์

Sentence

And in bluegrass, each instrument takes its turn playing the melody and improvising off it. We are into the era of robotics.

UNIT 7 : FEELING IT

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

People are often satisfied to find 1 satisfied (adj.) พึงพอใจ that they are as successful as their peers. Riley dumped her best friend, 2 miserable (adj.) เศร้า, เป็นทุกข์ had a miserable day at school and quit hockey. Would you care to comment on 3 embarrassed อั บ อาย your embarrassing save by a (adj.) certain girl wonder? But where widows are in need, 4 ought to (v.) ควรจะ family members ought to help. Those files are private property 5 recover (v.) น�ำคืนมา and I'm here to recover them. You may feel some muscle 6 ache (n.) ความเจ็บปวด aches and tenderness the first few days. The territory was varied cattle ไร่ , ฟาร์ ม , ranches, sheep ranches, Indian 7 ranch (n.) reservations, as well as many ปศุสัตว์ small towns and villages.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

On the off chance that there actually is a heaven, this is definitely going to get me barred. I complain and then you complain (v.) บ่น, ร้องเรียน complain and no one offers any solutions? I'm far from more aware than aware (adj.) ตระหนัก you need to get inside there. Says here you were dismissed การโต้ แ ย้ ง , argument (n.) การโต้เถียง after an argument over compensation. ความระมัดระวัง, I don't want to be the guy caution (n.) ค�ำเตือน putting up the caution tape. If you squeeze things together, temperature (n.) อุณหภูมิ the temperature goes up.

างแน่นอน, 8 definitely (adv.) อย่ อย่างชัดเจน 9 10 11 12 13

UNIT 8 : PRETTY CITIES

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 attraction (n.)

ความดึงดูด, ความมีเสน่ห์

2 cruise (n.)

การล่องเรือ

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

Japanese macaques, their cousins, have also become a famous tourist attraction at the hot springs in Japan. With his band, Hunter’s Croonaders, provides music during a two-month cruise to Asia.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

Bari’s most important monuments are closely tied to historical events. Many of his sculptures were รู ป ปั น ้ , 4 sculpture (n.) ประติมากรรม exhibited in major cities of Europe. The trains travel mainly at night, การท่ อ งเที ย ่ ว, 6 sightseeing (n.) การเยี่ยมชม and passengers spend their days sightseeing. They are like roundabouts or 7 roundabout (n.) วงเวียน traffic jams or gridlock in conversation. Most people would agree that it 8 signpost (n.) ป้ายบอกทาง is unwise to ignore signposts. taken up the pavement 9 pavement (n.) ฟุตบาท, บาทวิถี They've outside the post office there. 9 rusty (adj.) เป็นสนิม Would you scrape that rusty pan? สาวรีย์, 3 monument (n.) อนุ อนุสรณ์สถาน

UNIT 9 : LIGHTS, CAMERA, ACTION

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

And this is kind of the traditional form that you're familiar with. going to recommend we 2 recommend (v.) แนะน�ำ, สนับสนุน I'm militarize this project. I felt that so many of the 3 documentary (n.) สารคดี documentaries I've seen have the same theme. 1 familiar (adj.)

คุ้นเคย

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

4 costume (n.) 5 clown (n.) 6 dye (v.) 7 advertisement (n.) 8 scene (n.) 9 doubt (v.) 10 artificial (adj.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

I don't know, would you mind เสื้อผ้า coming on board as my costume designer? Coco the clown will make you ตัวตลก any balloon animal you want. Her hair is dyed with color violet ย้อม and gray. They say that she's the new การโฆษณา investment for many advertisements. Isn't it really dangerous for the ฉาก criminal to be staying on the crime scene? I seriously doubt the authorities สงสัย, ข้องใจ would fall for yet another suicide in the family. He learned to fill a root canal ปลอม, สังเคราะห์ and to attach an artificial tooth to the root.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

NO ONE HAS YET REALIZED THE WEALTH OF SYMPATHY, THE KINDNESS AND GENEROSITY HIDDEN IN THE SOUL OF A CHILD. THE EFFORT OF EVERY TRUE EDUCATION SHOULD BE TO UNLOCK THAT TREASURE.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

M AT HE M AT ICS

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

VOCABULARY

MATHEMATICS UNIT 1 : WHOLE NUMBERS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 digit (n.)

หลัก (เลข)

2 compare (v.)

เปรียบเทียบ

3 cheque (n.)

เช็ค

4 estimate (v.)

ประมาณ

5 approximately (adv.)

โดยประมาณ

Sentence

Write the value of digit. Compare and arrange the following numbers in increasing order. These are the traveller's cheques you requested. He estimated the loss at five million yen. From our location, it is approximately 100 meters to the entrance.

UNIT 2 : FOUR OPERATIONS OF WHOLE NUMBERS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

I am completely operational and 1 operational (adj.) พร้อมปฏิบัติการ all my circuits are functioning perfectly. All our remaining supplies have 2 remaining (adj.) เหลืออยู่ rotted. Every last grain.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

3 method (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

What I need is to get you to follow my method, Drama.

วิธี

UNIT 3 : FRACTION

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

1 2 3 4 5

Thai Definition

Sentence

Now, if you were interested in science, you would know facts fraction (n.) เศษส่วน like the human nose and ears grow a fraction of an inch each year. proper fraction เศษส่วนที่มีเศษ Multiplying a proper fraction and (n.) น้อยกว่าส่วน a whole number. improper fraction เศษเกิน Change the improper fraction to (n.) mixed number. In a vulgar fraction the numerator is written above a numerator (n.) ตัวเศษ line; thus, in the fraction 5/9 (five ninths) 5 is the numerator; in 3/5, 5 is the denominator, denominator (n.) ตัวส่วน showing that the integer is divided into five parts; UNIT 4 : AREA OF TRIANGLES

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 area (n.)

พื้นที่

2 base (n.)

ฐาน

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

Someone saw him in this area. Toydaria would be honored to host a Republic base.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

3 shade (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

Please, just sit down here, and we can enjoy a cup of bush tea in the shade.

ที่ร่ม

UNIT 5 : VOLUME

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 volume (n.)

ปริมาตร

2 capacity (n.)

ความสามารถ ที่จะรับ, ความจุ

3 length (n.)

ความยาว

4 width (n.)

ความกว้าง

5 height (n.) 6 cuboid (n.)

ความสูง รูปทรงสี่เหลี่ยม

7 cube (n.)

ลูกบาศก์

่เหลี่ยม 8 rectangular (n.) ทรงสี มุมฉาก 9 square centimeter (n.) ตารางเซนติเมตร centimeter ลูกบาศก์ 10 cubic (n.) เซนติเมตร 11 maximum (n.)

จ�ำนวนมากที่สุด

Sentence

What causes low lung volume. Everyday for two hours, you have to increase your lung capacity by exercising day and night. A centimeter is a unit of length. Scissors match the width and depth of the wound. He is six feet in height. cuboid is a rectangular prism. I like to put an ice cube into my coffee, because it's usually too hot. A rectangular has more angles of 90 degrees. Unit of area is square centimeter. 3000 cubic centimeters are equal 3000 milliliters. I got 80 marks out of a maximum of 100. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 6 : RATIO

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

A ratio shows the relative sizes of two or three quantities. proportion การแปรผันตรง The two quantities are in direct 2 direct proportion. (n.) Accidents have increased in 3 increase (n.) เพิ่ม number. 1 ratio (n.)

อัตราส่วน

UNIT 7 : DECIMALS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

1 decimal (n.) 2 separate (v.) 3 tenth (n.) 4 hundredth (n.) 5 half (n.) 6 possible (adj.) 7 without (prep) 8 convert (v.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

Decimal is a number expressed in the scale of tens. Ireland and England are แยก separated by the sea. หนึ่งในสิบส่วน The tenth is one part in ten equal parts. ที่เท่าๆ กัน of a hundred equal parts หนึ่งในร้อยส่วน One into which one whole is ที่เท่าๆ กัน hundredth. An accident delayed us for half ครึ่ง an hour. A trip to Mars may become เป็นไปได้ possible in my life. A home without love is no more โดยปราศจาก a home than a body without a soul is a man. เปลี่ยน I converted my yen into dollars. ทศนิยม

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 8 : RATE

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

1 rate (n.) 2 minute (n.) 3 petrol (n.) 4 courtyard (n.) 5 revolution (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

They walked at the rate of three miles an hour. A few minutes after he finished นาที his work, he went to bed. you spare me a few liters น�้ำมันเบนซิน Can of petrol? you look in on the สนามรอบบ้าน Could courtyard? The revolution of the earth การหมุนหนึ่งรอบ around the sun was proposed by Copernicus. อัตรา

UNIT 9 : PERCENTAGE

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Percentages are fractions with denominators that equal to 100. The price of oil has risen sharply. They were selling the goods at half the normal cost. The selling price of the computer is $70. He will receive a prize of 1,000 gold pieces.

1 percentage (n.) เปอร์เซ็นต์ 2 price (n.)

ราคา

3 normal (adj.)

ปกติ

4 selling price (n.) ราคาขาย 5 receive (v.)

Sentence

รับ

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 10 : AVERAGE

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 average (adj.)

โดยเฉลี่ย

2 income (n.)

รายได้

Sentence

A person with average intelligence would understand that. She has a fixed income and at the moment some medical problems.

UNIT 11 : ANGLE

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Angles on a straight line add up to 180o A pair of angles opposite each other, formed by two intersecting vertical angle มุมตรงข้าม straight lines that form an “X” (n.) like shape, are called vertical angles or opposite angles or vertically opposite angles. I'd like you to get two adjacent adjacent (adj.) ติดกัน rooms perpendicular เส้นตั้งฉาก Perpendicular is a straight line at (n.) right angles to another line angles that sum to a supplementary มุมประกอบสอง Two straight angle are called angle (n.) มุมฉาก supplementary angles.

1 straight line (n.) เส้นตรง

3 4 5

Sentence

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 12 : PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

รูปสามเหลี่ยม An equilateral triangle has all 1 equilateral triangle (n.) ด้านเท่า sides the same length. triangle รูปสามเหลี่ยม An isosceles triangle has two 2. isosceles (n.) หน้าจั่ว sides of equal length. triangle รูปสามเหลีย่ มด้าน A scalene triangle has all its 3 scalene (n.) ไม่เท่า sides of different lengths. รูปสามเหลี่ยมที่ Right-angled triangle has one of 4 right-angled triangle (n.) มุมฉาก its interior angles measuring 90o. A triangle with all interior angles acute-angled รู ป สามเหลี ย ่ ม 5 triangle (n.) measuring less than 90o is an มุมแหลม acute-angled triangle. A triangle with one interior angle obtuse-angled รู ป สามเหลี ย ่ มมุ ม 6 triangle (n.) measuring more than 90o is an ป้าน obtuse-angled triangle. A triangle with an interior angle 7 interior (adj.) ภายใน of 180o The exterior angle of a triangle 8 exterior (adj.) ภายนอก is equal to the sum of interior opposite angles. UNIT 13 : PARALLEOGRAM, RHOMBUS AND TRAPEZIUM

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

1 square (n.)

Thai Definition

สี่เหลี่ยมจัตุรัส

Sentence

A square has equal sides and every angle is a right angle (90o). SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

2 rectangle (n.) 3 kite (n.) 4 parallelogram (n.) 5 rhombus (n.) 6 trapezium (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

A rectangle is a four-sided where every angle is a สี่เหลี่ยมผืนผ้า shape right angle. Also opposite sides are parallel and of equal length. Kite has two pairs of sides. สี่เหลี่ยมรูปว่าว Each pair is made of two equal-length sides that join up. is a flat shape รูปสีเหลี่ยมด้าน Awithparallelogram opposite sides parallel and ขนาน equal in length. รูปสี่เหลี่ยมขนม A rhombus is a flat shape with เปียกปูน, 4 equal straight sides. trapezium has a pair of รูปสี่เหลี่ยมคางหมู Aopposite sides parallel.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

IF EDUCATION IS ALWAYS TO BE CONCEIVED ALONG THE SAME ANTIQUATED LINES OF A MERE TRANSMISSION OF KNOWLEDGE, THERE IS LITTLE TO BE HOPED FROM IT IN THE BETTERING OF MAN'S FUTURE. FOR WHAT IS THE USE OF TRANSMITTING KNOWLEDGE IF THE INDIVIDUAL'S TOTAL DEVELOPMENT LAGS BEHIND?

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

S CIE NC E A N D T E C H NO LO G Y

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

VOCABULARY

SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY UNIT 1 : REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Reproduction is the process by which organisms, such as plants and animals, produce offspring. A cotyledon is a significant part of the embryo within the seed of a plant. To prevent overcrowding, plants disperse their seeds with the help of animals. wind, or water. Before the seedling is able to make its own food, it gets its food from the seed leaves. The pollen grain enters the ovule and fuses with the egg to form a fertilized egg. This process is called fertilization. Germination is the process by which an organism grows from a seed or similar structure.

1 reproduction (n.) การสืบพันธุ์ 2 cotyledon (n.)

ใบเลี้ยง

3 disperse (v.)

กระจาย

4 seedling (n.)

ต้นอ่อน

Sentence

5 fertilization (n.) การปฏิสนธิ 6 germination (n.) การงอก

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

7 pollination (n.)

การถ่ายละออง เรณู

8 sucker (n.)

หน่อ

Sentence

The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma is called pollination. Sucker is a new shoot that grows from bud at the base of the parent plant’s stems.

UNIT 2 : REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 extinct (adj.)

สูญพันธุ์

2 exist (v.)

ด�ำรงอยู่

3 offspring (n.)

ลูกหลาน

4 trait (n.)

ลักษณะ

5 heredity (n.)

พันธุกรรม

6 species (n.)

สายพันธุ์

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

Dinosaurs are now extinct. The reason living things reproduce is to ensure that their kind (species) will continue to exist. Many characteristics of an organism are passed on from parents to offspring. There are some traits that are passed on from parents to their offspring in a human being. The passing on of characteristics from parents to offspring is called heredity. Living things reproduce to ensure the continuity of their own kind (species).

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

7 characteristic (n.)

Thai Definition

บุคลิกลักษณะ

Sentence

Organisms pass on characteristics to their offspring through their genes.

UNIT 3 : CELL AND CELL DIVISION

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

A microscope is an instrument 1 microscope (n.) กล้องจุลทรรศน์ which help man view very small objects. 2 cell (n.) เซลล์ A cell is the smallest unit of life. All organisms are made up of at 3 organism (n.) สิ่งมีชีวิต least one cell. The plant cell has cell wall and 4 cell wall (n.) ผนังเซลล์ chloroplast. The cell membrane controls the cell membrane 5 (n.) เยื่อหุ้มเซลล์ movement of materials in and out of a cell. The nucleus of a cell controls 6 nucleus (n.) นิวเคลียส all the activities of the cell. The cytoplasm is made up of a 7 cytoplasm (n.) ไซโทพลาซึม jelly like substance that contains many cell parts. Chloroplast contains chlorophyll, 8 chloroplast (n.) คลอโรพลาสต์ the pigment that captures sunlight to make food.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

9 cell division (n.) การแบ่งเซลล์ 10 budding (n.)

การแตกหน่อ

Sentence

The splitting of a cell to produce two new cells is called cell division. Hydra reproduces by budding.

UNIT 4 : FOOD CHAIN AND FOOD WEB

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 food chain (n.) ห่วงโซ่อาหาร 2 food web (n.)

สายใยอาหาร

3 autotroph (n.)

ผู้ผลิต

4 producer (n.)

ผู้ผลิต

5 heterotroph (n.) ผู้บริโภค 6 consumer (n.)

ผู้บริโภค

7 omnivore (n.)

ผู้บริโภคทั้งพืช และสัตว์

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

A food chain is a sequence of who eats whom in a community to obtain nutrition. A network of interconnected food chains is called a food web. Green plants are known as autotrophs or producers. Green plants are called producers because they can make their own food out of water and carbon dioxide in the presence of sunlight. Animals are also known as heterotrophs or consumers. Consumers directly or indirectly consume the food made by plants. An omnivore is an animal that has the ability to eat and survive on both plant and animal.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

8 herbivore (n.)

ผู้บริโภคพืช

9 carnivore (n.)

ผู้บริโภคสัตว์

10 predator (n.)

นักล่า

11 detritivore (n.)

ผู้บริโภคซาก

12 decomposer (n.) ผู้ย่อยสลาย 13 scavenger (n.) ผู้บริโภคซาก

14 decay (n.)

การย่อยสลาย

Sentence

Herbivores get their energy directly from plants. Carnivores feed on other animals only. Each food chain ends with a top predator like the alligator, hawk, polar bear etc. When any organism dies, it is eventually eaten by detritivores like vulture. Decomposers are organisms that feed on dead plants and animals. Scavengers are animals that consume dead organisms that have died from causes other than predation. The process of breaking down dead material or waste matter into simple substances is called decay.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 5 : ELECTRICITY

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 electricity (n.)

ไฟฟ้า

2 generator (n.)

เครื่องกำ�เนิด ไฟฟ้า

3 electrical appliance (n.)

เครื่องใช้ไฟฟ้า

4 circuit (n.)

วงจรไฟฟ้า

5 current (n.)

กระแส

6 symbol (n.)

สัญลักษณ์

7 arrangement (n.) การจัดเรียง 8 conductor (n.)

ตัวนำ�

9 insulator (n.)

ฉนวน

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

Dry cells produce much less electricity than a power generator. Electricity is produced by power generators in power station. Most home electrical appliances can work only if they are plugged into the power points and switched on. An electric circuit consists of power source and other components. Electric current flows in a closed circuit, but not in an open circuit. Symbols are used to represent some of components in an electric circuit. The arrangement of the components in a circuit affect the brightness of the bulb in a circuit. Materials that allow electricity to flow through them are called electrical conductors. Plastic, glass and rubber are examples of insulator of electricity.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

We should conserve electricity electrical energy because the 10 conserve (v.) ประหยัด burning of fuels causes air pollution. We should take safety 11 precaution (n.) ข้อควรระวัง precautions when using electricity. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil พลั ง งานเชื อ ้ เพลิ ง 12 fossil fuel (n.) จากซากฟอสซิล and natural gases are burnt to produce electricity. UNIT 6 : FORCE AND SIMPLE MACHINE

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

We cannot see a force but we can observe its effects. A simple machine is any simple simple machine 2 (n.) เครื่องกลอย่างง่าย device or tool that helps us to do work more easily. force that is applied is called 3 effort (n.) ความพยายาม The the effort. force that is overcome is 4 load (n.) น้ำ�หนักบรรทุก The called the load. A fulcrum is a pivot point around 5 fulcrum (n.) จุดหมุน which a lever turn. Levers are grouped into three 6 lever (n.) คาน types depending on the position of the effort, load and fulcrum. 1 effect (n.)

ผลที่เกิดขึ้น

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

7 pulley (n.)

รอก

plane 8 inclined (n.)

พื้นลาดเอียง

A pulley is a simple machine consisting of a grooved wheel with a rope going over the wheel. Ramps, slides and ladders are examples of inclined plane. The wheel and axle is a simple machine made up of two cylinders joined at the center. The gears in the egg beater can change the direction and speed of rotation to mix the food.

and axle ล้อและเพลา 9 wheel (n.) 10 gear (n.)

Sentence

ฟันเฟือง

UNIT 11 : THE SOLAR SYSTEM

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 satellite (n.)

ดาวเทียม

2 orbit (n.)

วงโคจร

3 atmosphere (n.) ชั้นบรรยากาศ 4 revolution (n.)

การโคจร

5 rotation (n.)

การหมุน

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

The moon is a natural satellite of the earth. The planets revolve around the sun in fixed paths called orbits. The atmosphere is a layer of gasses surrounding the earth. The movement of the earth around the sun is call a revolution. It takes one day (24 hours) for the earth to make one complete rotation about its axis.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

6 axis (n.)

แกนโลก

7 reflect (v.)

สะท้อน

Sentence

The earth rotates about its axis all the time. The moon reflects the sun’s light. MEMO

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

S OC I A L S T U DIES

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

VOCABULARY

SOCIAL STUDIES GEOGRAPHY UNIT 1 : PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE CENTRAL REGION

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

1 administrative (adj.) 2 occupy (v.) 3 delta (n.) 4 terrain (n.) 5 cluster (v.) 6 density (n.) 7 rural (adj.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

Thailand is divided into 77 administrative areas. The Central Region occupies ครอบครอง, roughly one fifth of the total land กิน (เนื้อที่) area of the country. ดินดอนสาม The Central Region lies on the เหลี่ยมปากแม่น�้ำ Chao Phraya river delta. The fertile soil and flat terrain of ภูมิประเทศ, พื้นที่ the delta makes it ideal for traditional rice cultivation. The most fertile land in the are clustered around the รวมกันเป็นกลุ่ม region middle delta area and the northern part of the region. The population density in the ความหนาแน่น Central Region is higher than in any other region of Thailand. In the rural areas, villages run ชนบท parallel to the rivers. ปกครอง

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

In the urban areas, settlements run parallel to the roads. กษาลักษณะ Topography is the study of the 9 topography (n.) การศึ ภูมิประเทศ height and shape of the land. The study of temperature, 10 climate (n.) ภูมิอากาศ rainfall, air pressure, wind and storms is called climate. 11 hydrology (n.) อุทกวิทยา Hydrology is the study of water. The study of soil is called 12 pedology (n.) ปฐพีวิทยา pedology. Geology is the study of rocks 13 geology (n.) ธรณีวิทยา and minerals found under the soil layers. The study of the links between bio-geography living things and the physical 14 (n.) ชีวภูมิศาสตร์ environment is called bio-geography. The Central Region is mostly low, flat land with large areas 15 paddy field (n.) นาข้าว that are covered with wet rice paddy fields. A river basin is a gently slopping 16 river basin (n.) ลุ่มแม่น�้ำ area with a river that is flowing downhill towards sea level. The rivers in the Central Region 17 empty into (v.) ไหลลงสู่ began in higher land and will empty into the Gulf of Thailand. 8 urban (adj.)

ในเมือง

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

plain is a flat area on 18 flood plain (n.) ที่ราบน�้ำท่วมถึง Abothflood sides of a river. The sediments are little bits of 19 sediment (n.) ตะกอน sand and minerals that float in the water. The rivers often overflow their ไหลล้ น , ไหลบ่ า , 20 overflow (v.) ท่วม banks and flood the near by land on both sides of the bank. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

When the flood water recedes recede (v.) ถดถอย the sediments sink to the ground leaving nutrients in the soil. Most mountains in the Central limestone (n.) หินปูน Region are made of limestone. The Central Region has a monsoon (n.) ลมมรสุม sub-tropical monsoon climate. needs large amount of manufacture (v.) ผลิต, ท�ำ, สร้าง Industry water to manufacture things. In the Central Region, there is อุ ด มสมบู ร ณ์ , plenty (n.) plenty of natural water for our จ�ำนวนมาก needs. The reservoirs and dams at Chao Phraya Dam in Chainat reservoir (n.) อ่างเก็บน�้ำ hold a lot of water for electricity, agriculture and people’s needs. Mining is the word used to what people do to mining (n.) การท�ำเหมือง describe remove valuable minerals or other resources from the earth.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

28 conserve (v.) 29 flood (n.) 30 drought (n.) 31 approximately (adv.) 32 orchard (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

รักษา, อนุรักษ์, The trees in a forest conserve สงวน water in the soil. น�้ำท่วม, อุทกภัย Rain can cause flash floods. flash flood is followed by ความแห้งแล้ง Usually drought. The Central Region has ประมาณ, คร่าวๆ approximately 23.5% of the total forests of Thailand. An orchard is not a natural environment because the trees สวนผลไม้ are being planted for fruits and nuts.

UNIT 2 : THE NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE CENTRAL REGION

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 dominate (v.)

ครอบง�ำ, มีอ�ำนาจเหนือ

2 annual (adj.)

ประจ�ำปี, ทุกปี

3 edge (n.)

ขอบ, ริม, สัน

4 dissolve (v.)

ละลาย, สลาย

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

The basin is dominated by the flood-plain of the Chao Phraya River. The annual flood in the rainy season puts nutrients back into the soil. Many areas at the edge of the mountains have soils which come from dissolved limestone. Many areas at the edge of the mountains have soils which come from dissolved limestone.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Sentence

There are a few areas with acidic soil which is not good for cultivation. areas on the flood-plains of cultivation (n.) การเพาะปลูก The the rivers are good for cultivation. The Ping, the Wang, the Yom the Nan rivers merge into merge (v.) รวมกัน, ประสาน and one river in Nakhon Sawan to become the Chao Phraya River. Pa Sak River originates in originate (v.) เริ่ม, ก่อ, เกิด The the Phetchabun Mountain in Loei. The Tha Chin River separates separate (v.) แยก, แบ่งแยก from the Chao Phraya River in Chainat and Uthai Thani. Underground water comes from trap (v.) กักไว้, ดักไว้ surface water which is trapped in the soil between layers of rock. The soil acts like a sponge to sponge (n.) ฟองน�้ำ trap and hold water in spaces between the particles of the soil. มากมาย, Underground water is abundant abundant (adj.) อุดมสมบูรณ์, in the rainy season but decreases in the dry season. ล้นเหลือ Many layers of soil and rock filter (n.) เครื่องกรอง work as a natural filter. Irrigation is a man-made system การชลประทาน, irrigation (n.) การทดน�้ำ that allows plants to get water in areas where there is low rainfall.

5 acidic soil (n.) 6

Thai Definition

ดินเปรี้ยว

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

Thai Definition

Sentence

Farmers dig canals and set up attach (v.) ติด, จับ, รวม sprinklers attached to a system of pipes in the fields. Mangrove forests are homes for แนวชายฝั ง ่ , shoreline (n.) ชายฝั่ง animals and protect the shoreline from erosion. Mangrove forests are homes for การกั ด กร่ อ น, erosion (n.) animals and protect the การกัดเซาะ shoreline from erosion. Precious stones such as precious stone เพชรพลอย, sapphire and ruby are used in (n.) รัตนชาติ the fashion industry to produce expensive jewelry. fuels are raw materials fossil fuel (n.) เชื้อเพลิงฟอสซิล Fossil used for generating energy. Some resources will spoil quickly spoil (v.) เน่าเสีย such as milk and fresh fruits. Heavy materials such as sand เรื อ บรรทุ ก , barge (n.) are transported by barge along เรือท้องแบน the rivers. Trains are often used to carry ที ม ่ ข ี นาดใหญ่ bulky (adj.) bulky things like farm equipment เทอะทะ or dangerous products. Goods which are valuable or are urgently (adv.) โดยด่วน needed urgently are transported by air. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

24 patient (n.)

คนไข้, ผู้ป่วย

25 migrate (v.)

ย้าย, อพยพ

Sentence

Sometimes, doctors can save someone’s life by using helicopters to carry organs, blood and patients to hospitals. If the natural resources are removed from an area, the people may be forced to migrate to other parts of the region in search of ways to earn a living.

UNIT 3 : THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS IN THE CENTRAL REGION

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

Most people in the past settled by the rivers or near the coast. People built houses on high 2 avoid (v.) หลีกเลี่ยง posts to avoid the floods. In areas which have drier weather, grass grows well and 3 livestock (n.) ปศุสัตว์ the main job is raising livestock such as cattle, buffaloes, pigs, ducks and chickens. In each region of Thailand, food preference การเลื อ กอาหาร, 4 (n.) have different food การเลือกบริโภค people preferences. You can identify some regions 5 identify (v.) ระบุ, จ�ำแนก by their styles of food. 1 settle (v.)

ตั้งถิ่นฐาน, ตั้งรกราก

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Thai Definition

Sentence

Some customs and traditions from the cycles of the custom (n.) ขนบธรรมเนียม come natural environment, for example Songkran and Loy Krathong. Some customs and traditions come from the cycles of the tradition (n.) ประเพณี natural environment, for example Songkran and Loy Krathong. Other aspects of life are also aspect (n.) ด้าน, มุมมอง influenced by the natural environment. The Central Region is a wide, lowland, flood-plain with fertile crisscross (v.) ไขว้, ตัดกัน soil that is crisscrossed by the rivers. A hill slope that is cut away to ที ร ่ าบแบบ terrace (n.) make a flat shelf for rice growing ขั้นบันได is called a terrace. ในบ้าน, In the Central Region, domestic domestic (adj.) ในประเทศ, animals are still used for work and being sold for food. ในท้องถิ่น Some people make their living การพั ก ผ่ อ น as running tourist guides, recreation (n.) หย่อนใจ providing tours for people who want to fish for recreation. People who work in the oil and gas business sometimes rig (n.) แท่นขุดเจาะน�้ำมัน natural live right on the oil rigs where they work. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

Bangkok attracts millions of tourists who want to see ancient 14 attract (v.) ดึงดูด, จูงใจ buildings, enjoy Thai lifestyle, food, shop at the markets or enjoy nightlife. The interaction between these different cultures make the 15 interaction (n.) ปฏิกิริยา society more interesting and exciting. People have built their houses ขยายออก, 16 outspread (adj.) กระจายออก outspread along both banks of the rivers or canals. สถานภาพ, The size of houses depends on 17 status (n.) ต�ำแหน่ง, ยศ the status of the house’s owner. The traditional native dresses of มี ม าแต่ ก ำ � เนิ ด , 18 native (adj.) the Thais in the Central Region พื้นเมือง are simple. Traditional music is the most 19 heritage (n.) มรดก important during festivals and it is a part of Thai heritage. Traditional sports include 20 self-defence (n.) การป้องกันตัวเอง self-defence arts such as sword-fencing and Thai boxing.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 4 : POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENTS IN THE CENTRAL REGION

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

The natural environment 1 consist (v.) ประกอบด้วย consists of both living and non-living things. People depend on the natural การด� ำ รงชี ว ต ิ , 2 livelihood (n.) การท�ำมาหากิน environment to improve their livelihoods and ways of life. Minerals are natural resources มี ค า ่ , 3 valuable (adj.) เป็นประโยชน์ which are valuable and important. Countries which have plenty of 4 advantage (n.) ประโยชน์ mineral resources have economic advantages. Radioactive minerals are used เกี ย ่ วกั บ 5 radioactive (adj.) กัมมันตภาพรังสี in medicine, food preservation and energy production. Decorative minerals are used 6 ornament (n.) เครื่องประดับ for making ornaments such as rings, necklaces and bracelets. Some metal is used to coat the 7 rust (n.) สนิม other metals in protection against rust. Marble is polished and used as 8 marble (n.) หินอ่อน flooring in buildings and artwork. is used for construction 9 gravel (n.) กรวด, หินเล็กๆ Gravel and in the landscape business. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Thai Definition

Sentence

When sand is mixed with clay, it loose (adj.) makes the soil loose and suitable for growing crops. Sometimes problems occur in occur (v.) เกิดขึ้น some environment where people live. Drugs can cause the people who against (prep.) ต้าน, ขัดต่อ need them to do things which are against the law. Addicts lack a sense of addict (n.) ผู้ติดยาเสพติด responsibility, disrupt family life and cause crimes. Cooperate with officials and the cooperate (v.) ร่วมมือ community to prevent and solve drug problems. addicts find medical help counseling (n.) การให้ค�ำปรึกษา Help and counseling. Litter causes environmental litter (n.) ขยะ problems. ำคาญ, Litter causes annoyance to annoyance (n.) ความร� สิ่งที่รบกวน people who see and smell it. Toxic substances flow out of the exhaust pipe (n.) ท่อไอเสีย exhaust pipes from the cars into the air. Carbon monoxide is a colorless odorless (adj.) ทีไร้่ไกม่ลิม่นีกลิ่น, and odorless gas. ร่วน, หลวม, ไม่แน่น

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

20 crime (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

Crimes can happen in markets, on streets, in cars, in business and private homes.

อาชญากรรม

ECONOMICS UNIT 1 : INCOME AND EXPENDITURE

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

1 income (n.)

รายได้

2 salary (n.)

เงินเดือน

3 earn (v.)

ได้รับ

4 allowance (n.)

เบี้ยเลี้ยง

5 expenditure (n.) รายจ่าย 6 saving (n.)

การออม

7 debt (n.)

หนี้สิน

8 firm (n.)

บริษัท, ธุรกิจ

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Sentence

Mr.Tan earns income from working. Mr.Tan gets salary about 100,000 baht. Mr.Tan earns about 100,000 baht every month. Mr.Tan’s father gave a small allowance to him when he was young. Expenditure is the money that is spent on buying goods and services a person needs or wants. The money that is put aside for the future is called saving. Mr.Tan gets into debt from his borrowing money from his close friend. Mr.Tan works for a firm and earns income from a firm.

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

Mr.Tan’s expenses are 15,000 baht for his condominium, 9 expense (n.) ค่าใช้จ่าย 10,000 baht on food, and 10,000 baht on other expenses. A plan on how to spend one’s 10 budget (n.) งบประมาณ income wisely is known as a budget. ตอบสนองความ People try to make the best use 11 satisfy (v.) ต้องการ, of their income so that their ท�ำให้พอใจ needs and wants are satisfied. People also need to save some ภาวะเร่ ง ด่ ว น, 12 emergency (n.) ภาวะฉุกเฉิน part of their income for the future or for emergencies. A plan on how to spend one’s 13 wisely (adv.) อย่างฉลาด income wisely is known as a budget. We can use our income to 14 contribute (v.) มีส่วนช่วย contribute to others. We can invest our saving in a 15 invest (v.) ลงทุน house, real estate, bonds, etc. UNIT 2 : COSTS AND PROFITS

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

1 require (v.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

The resources that are required to produce goods or services are known as factors of production.

ต้องการ

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Thai Definition

Sentence

A manufacturer needs a large area of land, building and good manufacturer (n.) ผู้ผลิต transport facilities to set up his factory. Mr.Tan pays rent to the owner rent (n.) ค่าเช่า of condominium every month. Labour is the work done by labour (n.) แรงงาน people to make a business work. Skilled workers have the necessary (adj.) จ�ำเป็น necessary skills, education and training to do specialised jobs. ที่ช�ำนาญ/ Skilled workers have the specialised (adj.) เชี่ยวชาญเป็น necessary skills, education and พิเศษ training to do specialised jobs. The money paid to the workers wage (n.) ค่าจ้าง for their labour is called wages. Capital refers to man-made capital (n.) ทุน resources like money, cash, machinery, etc. Stock is the supply of things stock (n.) คลังสินค้า that is available for use. Stock refers to goods or the นค้า, inventory that are available for inventory (n.) รายการของสิ สินค้าคงคลัง a company or business to use and sell. Mr.Tan receives interest from interest (n.) ดอกเบี้ย saving money in the bank. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Thai Definition

Sentence

Some kinds of stock are perishable that will expire or perishable (adj.) เน่าเปื่อยได้ become unusable like meat, fruits, milk, etc. entrepreneur is a person entrepreneur (n.) ผู้ประกอบการ The who starts the business. The entrepreneur has an idea ท� ำ ให้ เ ป็ น ระบบ, and organises the other three organise (v.) จัดตั้ง factors of production. The entrepreneur takes the risk (n.) ความเสี่ยง risk to start a business. The total sum of money required for production of goods and cost (n.) ต้นทุน services is called cost. Revenue is the amount of money that a person, company revenue (n.) รายได้ or government receives regularly from selling goods or services. The cost incurred during the cost of manufacture of goods or service ต้ น ทุ น การผลิ ต is known as the cost of production (n.) production. When the total revenue is more than the cost of production is profit (n.) ก�ำไร called profit. There will be a loss if the total expenditure is more than total loss (n.) การขาดทุน revenue.

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

OC C U PAT I O N

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

VOCABULARY

OCCUPATION COMPUTER

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Thai Definition

Sentence

I want the image from Google download (v.) on my computer so I should download it. My father often uses this ที อ ่ ยู ข ่ องเว็ บ บน website (n.) website to chat with people อินเตอร์เน็ต around the world. In order for the computer to อุ ป กรณ์ , equipment (n.) เครื่องมือ work, all of the equipment must be plugged in correctly. การสร้างภาพ I wanted moving pictures on my ่อนไหว, animation (n.) เคลื so I searched for ภาพการ์ตูนที่ website, เคลื่อนไหวได้ animation. I wanted to draw a picture on program (n.) ชุดค�ำสั่ง the computer so I opened the drawing program. which operating system operating system ระบบปฏิบัติการ Imyasked teacher used, Apple or (n.) Windows. A presentation is collection of presentation (n.) การน�ำเสนอ individual slides. บรรจุลง, น�ำข้อมูลเข้า

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Thai Definition

Sentence

เครือข่าย is a worldwide network internet (n.) คอมพิวเตอร์ที่ Internet เชือ่ มโยงกันทัว่ โลก of millions of computers. โปรแกรมที่ช่วย ค้นหาหรืออ่าน Browser is used to find browser (n.) เอกสารบน information on the internet. อินเตอร์เน็ต server (n.) ผู้ให้บริการ All data is stored in the server. ่อมโยง Hyperlink takes you to another hyperlink (n.) การเชื หลายมิติ web page. สิ่งที่ใส่เข้า, Input is information that is put input (n.) การน�ำเข้า into a computer. ข้อมูลที่ส่งออกมา, The information produced by the output (n.) ผลลัพธ์ computer is output. You can use different flowcharts flowchart (n.) ผังงาน in your presentation. Automatic vending machine is automatic (adj.) อัตโนมัติ over there. Computers can perform various calculation (n.) การค�ำนวณ calculations. can be saved in different folder (n.) ที่เก็บเอกสาร Files folders. You can share information information (n.) สารสนเทศ through internet. พื้นหลังของ You can see many icons on the desktop (n.) จอภาพ desktop. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

20 icon (n.)

Thai Definition

Sentence

A computer icon is a pictogram รูปสัญลักษณ์บน displayed on a computer screen จอคอมพิวเตอร์ and used to navigate a computer system. TECHNOLOGY

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

่องใช้ 1 kitchen tool (n.) เครื ในห้องครัว room กิจกรรม 2 living activity (v.) ในห้องนั่งเล่น 3. occupation (n.) อาชีพ career อาชีพอิสระ 4. freelance (n.) career อาชีพรับจ้าง 5. employee (n.) 6 housewife (n.) แม่บ้าน 7 occupation (n.) อาชีพ career อาชีพท้าทาย, ตื่น 8 exciting (adj.) เต้น 9 lever (n.) 10 load (n.)

Sentence

The kitchen tools are in the kitchen. There are many living room activities. My occupation is an engineer. The freelance career is needed by Tom. The employee career is my occupation. My mother is a housewife. My occupation is an engineer. The pilot is an exciting career.

Lever is a simple machine that is similar to see-saw. work will going well if ภาระหรือน�้ำหนัก The there is enough the effort บรรทุก forces to lift the load. คานงัด

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

Thai Definition

Sentence

Torque is the powerful force 11 torque (n.) แรงบิด which the engineer designs for the high speed engine. The fixed pulley can change รอกเดี ย ่ วไม่ 12 fixed pulley (n.) เคลื่อนที่ the direction of the applied force. The movable pulley is movable pulley 13 (n.) รอกเดี่ยวเคลื่อนที่ attached to the object which is moving. It is difficult to move heavy box 14 friction (v.) แรงเสียดทาน because there are too much friction with the rough floor. Technology process is used 15 solve (v.) แก้ปัญหา for solving problems. There are six steps of the 16 process (n.) กระบวนการ technology processes. When you leave for school, 17 turn off (v.) ปิด you should turn off the lights. Set the right symbols of 18 flowchart (n.) ผังการท�ำงาน flowchart could rapid and directly solving problems. The deep stain can remove 19 turpentine (n.) น�้ำมันสน easy by rubbing softly with turpentine. and การขัดถูและ The cleaning can do by 20 rubbing sweeping (n.) การกวาด rubbing and sweeping. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech

23 24 25 26 27

Sentence

The rattan plant can make fine furniture. Sewing is the sealing of two sew (v.) เย็บ pieces of clothes with thread and needle. patch (v.) ปะ He helped me patch the flat tire. darn (v.) ชุนผ้า He darns by himself. There is a gap between her gap (n.) ช่องว่าง front teeth. น, การ In my estimation, she is about estimation (n.) การประเมิ กะประมาณ 45 years old. cage (n.) กรง I bought a wooden bird cage.

21 rattan (n.) 22

Thai Definition

หวาย

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

MEMO

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

MEMO

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

MEMO

SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

Morning Assembly Prayer Let us pray to the Lord of mercy, Who loves us tremendously, Who graciously protects us, Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength, So that we can study well all day long. Please help us to progress creatively, To be good from day to day, To be honest, and morally conscious. Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King, Bless our parents and teachers, Bless our fellow countrymen, So they may love one another, And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.

Afternoon Prayer Let us pray to the Lord our God, Who is full of love and mercy, Who protects us from all evils, A day has passed and we have gained much knowledge. We thank you Lord for your mercy, Please bless and protect our nation, His Majesty our King, Our parents and teachers, Please forgive us our trespasses, And lead us away from temptation, and deliver us from danger. Amen.

ICE-CREAM Last week I took my children to a restaurant. six-year-old son asked if he could say grace.

As we bowed our heads he said, “God is good. God is great. Thank you for the food, and I would even thank you more if Mom gets us ice cream for dessert and liberty and justice for all! Amen!” Along with the laughter from the other customers nearby I heard a woman remark, “That’s what’s wrong with this country. Kids today don’t even know how to pray. Asking God for ice-cream! Why, I never!” Hearing this, my son burst into tears and asked me, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?” As I held him and assured him that he had done a terrific job and God was certainly not mad at him, an elderly gentleman approached the table. He winked at my son and said, “I happen to know that God thought that was a great prayer.” “Really?” my son asked. “Cross my heart,” the man replied. Then in a theatrical whisper he added (indicating the woman whose remark had started this whole thing), “Too bad she never asks God for ice cream. A little ice cream is good for the soul sometimes.” Naturally, I bought my kids ice cream at the end of the meal. My son stared at his for a moment and then did something I will remember for the rest of my life. He picked up his sundae and without a word, walked over and placed it in front of the woman. With a big smile he told her, “Here, this is for you. Ice cream is good for the soul sometimes; and my soul is good already.”

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY P.5

Articles inside

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Coat of Arms

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Science and Technology