SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND Tel. 0 2243 0065, 0 2243 7002, 0 2243 2153 Fax: 0 2243 2150
http://www.sg.ac.th
MY WORLD
OF
VOCABULARY S A I N T G A B R I E L’ S C O L L E G E VOCABULARY FOR PRIMARY 6
REVISED EDITION 2022
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Road, Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150, Website: http://www.sg.ac.th ISBN: 978-616-7675-01-5 Copyright©2020: Saint Gabriel’s College
PREFACE Nowadays, learning English is the most essential activity in our daily routine. Needless to say, it is the most fundamental means of communication in the field of education in order to instill in the learner’s positive attitudes towards English language. Consequently, the learner can use the language in multiple life situations, and in search for knowledge to sustain a career and further high level of studies. In addition, it can also aid the ability to understand various cultural differences and challenges. Therefore, the teaching and learning process is considered to be most beneficial as the teacher educates the subject content thus enabling the learner to grasp in a less complex effort. This vocabulary book is published for the exclusive use in teaching and learning of five basic subjects namely Mathematics, Science, Technology and Occupation, Social Studies, Religion and Culture and English for Primary 1 to Secondary 6 students. This book introduces English vocabulary words used in the abovementioned subjects with examples on how to adapt them in daily communication to attain goals and efficiency. It is with great expectation that the contents in this English vocabulary book may benefit the teachers and students in a way that it is genuinely learned as English is a medium of instruction. Every single vocabulary word is related to the learner’s daily life. The contents are expected to respond to the basic learning needs and preferences of the learner and therefore may involve recreational learning and utmost advantage. Finally, I would like to acknowledge the valuable efforts of the teachers of the Foreign Languages Department, the Academic Affairs, and those who in one way or another have been part of the preparation and success of this book. God bless you constantly. (Bro. Monthol Prathumarach, Ph.D.) Director March 2022
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS HONORARY ADVISOR : Bro. Dr. Monthol Prathumarach COMMITTEE : Bro.Manit Sakonthawat, M.A. Bro.Pathanant Chaiyara Board of Director Mr.Thong-in Sawaengsin, M.A. Mr.Pisit Krittayanawach, M.A. Mr.Avirut Wisetchart, M.A. Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Ms.Yaowaluck Yoocharoen, M.A. Ms.Pornsirin Watthanasathian, M.A. English Teachers Primary 1 - Secondary 6
EDITORIAL TEAM : Mr.Yutthachai Ittivorachet, M.M. Members of the Foreign Language Department DESIGN & LAYOUT : Mr.Wutichart Chatarupacheewin, M.FA. Mr.Sarayut Jorjaroenpanich Mr.Peerawit Arjloi Mr.Pheempapob Chatarupacheewin PRODUCED BY : Saint Gabriel’s College BANGKOK, THAILAND Copyright @ 2018
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE
565 Samsen Rd., Dusit, Bangkok 10300. THAILAND. Tel. 0-2243-0065, 0-2243-7002, 0-2243-2153, Fax: 0-2243-2150 Website: http://www.sg.ac.th
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Saint Gabriel’s College. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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CONTENTS Preface Coat of Arms Foreign Languages (English) Mathematics Science and Technology Social Studies Occupation - Computer - Technology
1 4 6 26 36 44 58 59 61
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
COAT OF ARMS Coat of arms is a translation of the French COTTE D’ ARMES. Usually it is depicted with the particular heraldic bearings of a person or family on an escutcheon, and from it we can learn much about the person or family which adopted the particular coat of arms. BROTHERS OF ST. GABRIEL The name “the Brothers of St. Gabriel” reminds us of those Brothers who sacrificed their lives, and their mother’s land, in order to help educate and develop our Thai children to grow in the right path. “LABOR OMNIA VINCIT” is the motto of our school. “We can overcome all difficulties through working hard,” or, as the Latin proverb says : “Labor conquers all things.”
“Life - Boat” Symbolized By “The Ship in The Sea”
“The ship in the Sea” symbolizes that we have to keep on struggling and facing different difficulties in the sea of life, just like the ship or the boat that fights stormy wing, steamy sun and rainy sea in order NOT to capsize in the middle of the sea. This should always remind us that “Life is a Struggle” or “To Live is to Struggle” against the problems and difficulties and not to give up.
“DS” (read “D and S”) Cross In The Middle With The Cross “D” or Divinity represents “Religion”. We all need religion in life and mind. The Cross is the symbol of “love” and “sacrifice” just as Jesus sacrificed his life for our love and he redeemed our sins as he said: “There is no other love greater than sacrificing our life for others.” “S” or “Science” means “Knowledge,” which is the root of man’s ability to reason. Everyone should always aim at gaining more knowledge. The
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more we learn about mundane knowledge, the more we should also learn about “Dharma” or religious, ethical virtues. Moreover, DIS also comes from the French phrase, “Dieu Seul,” which means “ALL WE DO IS FOR THE GRACE OF GOD ONLY.” It is to remind us of St. Louis Marie de Montfort, the Founding Father of the Brothers of St. Gabriel’s motto. With this powerful motto, we have the will to work without yielding to difficulties, at studies as well as at work. We all uphold it up to this day.
A.M. and The White Lilies “A.M.” is abbreviated from a Latin word, “ALMA MATER,”
meaning literally, “Dear Mother,” in Latin and indicating “MOTHER COLLEGE,” which symbolizes that our institution is like our “Alma Mater”, our own birth place and as a part of our own families. We should love our institution as much as we should love our own parents. Moreover, “A.M.” is also abbreviated from “AVE MARIA” (in Latin), the name of Jesus’ Mother. This means that we should love our own Mother with our heart and soul. And the beautiful snow - white lilies are symbols to remind us that we should be clean and sincere with all our thoughts, words and minds, wherever we are.
The Star and The Man In a Boat
“The Star and the Boat” symbolizes “Spiritual Hope” meaning that religion is “the light of Dharma or Absolute Truth” and all the knowledge or sciences we have learned from the institution is “the Light of the Intelligence”. Altogether they keep conduct and intelligence on track so we are not lost or capsized in the middle of the sea of life. “The man in the boat” reflects us, ourselves, rowing or guiding our own “boat of life”.
“The Shield” That Frames The “Four Symbols”
The “Shield” that frames the “Four Symbols” is the “COAT OF ARMS” which stands for “HONOUR,” or “PRIDE and DIGNITY”. It also represents the HONOUR, DIGNITY, PRIDE AND PRAISE that our institution has received from the King who reigns over the Kingdom.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
F O R E I GN L A N GUAG E
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
VOCABULARY
ENGLISH UNIT 1 : A SONG AND A DANCE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 flashing (v.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
lights are flashing and ส่องแสงวาบขึ้นมา The everyone’s dancing.
We played traditional songs from our country. I am in the studio recording my recording (v.) บันทึกเทป new album. opera (n.) ละครดนตรีโอเปร่า I like to listen to opera music. stalactites (n.) หินย้อย Inside most caves are stalactites. There’s an instrument that plays spectacular (adj.) น่าตื่นเต้น these spectacular stalactites. pleased (adj.) พอใจ I’m pleased to meet you. I was upset when I listened to upset (adj.) อารมณ์ไม่ดี the bad music. My bossy friend always gets bossy (adj.) เจ้ากี้เจ้าการ what he wants. My rude sister shouted at me rude (adj.) หยาบคาย while I was sleeping. The generous man gave money generous (adj.) ใจกว้าง to the poor.
2 traditional (adj.) ดั้งเดิม 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
12 cheerful (adj.)
มีความสุขและ มองโลกในแง่ดี
He is so cheerful to his friends.
13 patient (adj.)
อดทน
14 serious (adj.)
เคร่งขรึม
15 reliable (adj.)
เชื่อถือได้
My mother is patient with the crying baby. The teacher is serious while giving instructions. Our school doctor is reliable in giving advice. The charming dog has many fans. The band members argue because they have different personalities. The polite student greeted me with a smile.
16 charming (adj.) มีเสน่ห์ 17 personality (n.) บุคลิกลักษณะ 18 polite (adj.) 19 20 21 22 23
สุภาพ
ร้องขยับปากให้ I spend my younger years lip-syncing (v.) ตรงกับเสียง โดย lip-syncing to pop music. ไม่ได้ร้องจริงๆ I’m too nervous to perform on nervous (adj.) ประหม่า stage. Ash texted me many times this texted (v.) ส่งข้อความ morning. Ludwig Van Beethoven was a composer (n.) นักแต่งเพลง famous and skilled composer. Beethoven wrote his first ดนตรี ป ระสาน symphony (n.) เสียง symphony when he was 8 years old. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
24 favorite (adj.)
ซึ่งเป็นที่ โปรดปราน
25 disturbing (v.)
รบกวน
26 DJ (n.)
นักจัดรายการ
Sentence
Manchester City is my favorite team. Thank you for not disturbing your neighbors last night. The DJ played great music last Friday.
UNIT 2 : BIG WIDE WORLD
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The continents are suffering from climate change. The nationality of the composer 2 nationality (n.) สัญชาติ is French. There’s a lot of snow in the 3 landscape (n.) ภูมิประเทศ landscape of Antarctica. are a few wolves near 4 campsite (n.) ที่ส�ำหรับตั้งแคมป์ There the campsite. Most of the ships are in the 5 harbor (n.) ท่าเรือ harbor because of the coming storm. เรือที่มีลักษณะ I went to England in a beautiful 6 canal boat (n.) แคบและยาวใช้ green and red canal boat. แล่นในคลอง 1 continent (n.)
ทวีป
7 scenery (n.)
ทิวทัศน์
There is amazing scenery on our way to England.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
8 seaside (n.)
ชายทะเล
9 bay (n.)
อ่าว
10 cliff (n.)
หน้าผา
11 valley (n.)
หุบเขา
We made sand castles on the seaside. We hiked along the bay and had picnic. We had picnic at the cliffs. We went up a high valley in our trip there.
12 relaxing (adj.)
ซึ่งช่วยให้ ผ่อนคลาย
Zoe wants a relaxing trip.
I joined the trip and I didn’t regret it. อาหารที่ลูกค้าต้อง I want to eat at a buffet this buffet (n.) บริการตัวเอง weekend. Coral reef ecosystems are ecosystems (n.) ระบบนิเวศ important for lots of reasons. When water gets too warm, algae (n.) สาหร่าย the algae stops making food and die. We need to look after our coral bleaching (n.) การฟอกขาว reefs so that bleaching will not take place. to the beach is our routine (n.) กิจวัตรประจ�ำ Going summer routine. mountainous เต็มไปด้วยภูเขา The mountainous view in the (adj.) province is breathtaking.
13 regret (v.) 14 15 16 17 18 19
เสียใจ
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
UNIT 3 : SHOPPING AROUND
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sentence
There is so much awful stuff in online shopping websites. I ate ice cream which I think is a bargain (n.) การต่อรอง bargain. I don’t fancy having new biking fancy (v.) ปรารถนา shoes. The price of the expensive pants reduce (v.) ลดลง should be reduced. second-hand มือสอง I buy second-hand mobile (adj.) phones to save money. damaged (adj.) ซึ่งท�ำให้เสียหาย I don’t buy damaged goods. The price of new book covers is reasonable (adj.) มีเหตุผล reasonable. These luxury shoes are luxury (adj.) หรูหรา expensive. The banknotes are ripped apart banknotes (n.) ธนบัตร by the angry toddler. When there were no banknotes barter (v.) เจรจาต่อรอง yet, people bartered to have food and other items. forget the receipt after receipt (n.) ใบเสร็จรับเงิน Don’t making a purchase. questionnaire แบบสอบถาม Fill up the questionnaires before (n.) buying the item.
1 awful (adj.) 2
Thai Definition
แย่
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
13 complicated (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Violins are complicated and very difficult instrument to make.
ซับซ้อน
UNIT 4 : GETTING ABOUT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
There are many duty-free shops in the airport. อัตราการแลก Check the exchange rate before exchange rate 2 (n.) เปลี่ยนเงินตรา exchanging your money in a ระหว่างประเทศ foreign country. Before the plane takes off, 3 take off (v.) บินขึ้น fasten your seatbelts. Listen to the pilot’s 4 announcement ค� ำ ประกาศ announcement in the plane. (n.) Passengers coming into New 5 arrival (n.) การมาถึง York from Italy will first enter the arrival area. The passengers will wait in the 6 departure (n.) การออกจาก departure area before flying. (สถานที่) ลงทะเบียนเข้าพัก Passengers must first check-in 7 check-in (v.) ในโรงแรมหรือ at the counter to know their gate number. ที่พัก pass บัตรโดยสาร The boarding pass will help me 8 boarding find where my flight gate will be. (n.) The plane is situated after 9 gate (n.) ทางเข้าออก passing by the gate. 1 duty-free (adj.) ปลอดภาษี
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
10 trolley (n.)
รถเข็น
11 exhibition (n.)
งานแสดง
12 backpacker (n.) นักท่องเที่ยว 13 ferry (n.)
เรือข้ามฟาก
14 waiting room (n.) ห้องพักผู้โดยสาร 15 tram (n.)
รถราง
16 luggage (n.)
กระเป๋าเดินทาง
17 tour guide (n.)
มัคคุเทศก์
18 guide book (n.) หนังสือน�ำเที่ยว 19 determined (adj.) ซึ่งมุ่งมั่น 20 efficient (adj.)
ซึ่งมีประสิทธิภาพ
21 experienced (adj.)
ซึ่งมีประสบการณ์
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Sentence
I put all my baggage in the trolley. I want to go to the exhibition to see amazing and large plane models. The backpackers went to the mountainside to camp. They took the ferry going to a small island. The waiting room in the ferry is small and hot. We got a tram to a street near our holiday flat. My heavy luggage made me tired. The tour guide showed Thailand to my family. I use my guide book to help me know the details of our tour. He is determined to travel even though it is raining. This airline is great because of their efficient personnel. The staff is experienced and not new to the business. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
22 anxious (adj.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
My son was anxious during the flight because of the sound of thunder.
ที่วิตกกังวล
UNIT 5 : STUDY SMARTER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
2 course (n.)
will get a trophy and a ประกาศนียบัตร Winners certificate after the competition. The swimming course I took หลักสูตร was difficult but enjoyable.
3 essay (n.)
เรียงความ
I have to write an essay about the swimming class I took.
4 term (n.)
ภาคเรียน
5 silly (adj.)
ไร้สาระ
6 brilliant (adj)
หลักแหลม
7 terrible (adj.)
ซึ่งแย่มาก
The school term will end in a few weeks. The girl is being silly to her dad. Giving an essay work for the students is a brilliant idea I got a terrible score in my essay because I didn’t check my grammar. I am interested in how the best players play so I watch them. I finished the swimming course already so my parents are delighted.
1 certificate (n.)
8 interested (adj.) ซึ่งสนใจ 9 delighted (adj.) น่าชื่นชมยินดี SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
10 confused (adj.) สับสน 11 confident (adj.) มั่นใจ 12 worried (adj.)
เป็นกังวล
13 disappointed (adj.)
ผิดหวัง
14 excited (adj.) 15 mysteriously (adv.)
ตื่นเต้นดีใจ
16 unzipped (v.)
รูดซิปเปิด
17 abroad (adv.)
ในต่างประเทศ
อย่างลึกลับ
Sentence
My teacher was confused with my handwriting in our essay. I am confident I will get a high score in the essay. My mother is worried with the essay that I submitted. My teacher is disappointed with those students who didn’t submit their essay. I’m excited to score in the essay. Every year things mysteriously disappear from our tents. I unzipped my bag and took out all my clothes and items. I want to go abroad next year to relax from my job.
UNIT 6 : GOOD JOB!
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 architect (n.)
สถาปนิก
2 musician (n.)
นักดนตรี
3 politician (n.)
นักการเมือง
Sentence
A French architect designed the new mall in town. The violinist is a famous and talented musician. The politician made an impressive speech during his campaign yesterday.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
scientist mix different นักวิทยาศาสตร์ The chemicals in the laboratory. programmer friend spends a 5 programmer (n.) ผู้เขียนโปรแกรม My lot of time on his computer. He submitted his stories to 6 publisher (n.) ผู้จัดพิมพ์ publishers of children’s books. She recommended her 7 hairdresser (n.) ช่างท�ำผม hairdresser to a friend who wanted to get a cute hairstyle. The librarian is helping me find 8 librarian (n.) บรรณารักษ์ the books of my favorite author. ทหารเรือ, Popeye works as a sailor on a 9 sailor (n.) กะลาสีเรือ cargo ship. cleaner เครื่องดูดฝุ่น My neighbor cleans his floor with 10 vacuum (n.) his noisy vacuum cleaner. A grab food driver's job is to order 11 job (n.) งาน and deliver food for people. The President's son joined the 12 politics (n.) การเมือง politics in hopes of succeeding his father someday. He did a lot of research before 13 research (n.) วิจัย buying his car. Primary 6 students are going on 14 museum (n.) พิพิธภัณฑ์ a trip to the museum of Natural History. 4 scientist (n.)
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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
It is so lucky of her to get a 15 full-time(adj.) อย่างเต็มเวลา full-time job after graduating from college. The closing of the company left 16 unemployed ซึ ง ่ ว่ า งงาน (adj.) many people unemployed. colleagues and I prepared a 17 colleague (n.) เพื่อนร่วมงาน My birthday surprise for our boss. During the day, my friend works 18 part-time (adj.) นอกเวลา part-time cashier in a fast food chain. Johnny earns a little money ได้ ร บ ั , ได้ ก ำ � ไร, 19 earn (v.) from picking and selling plastic ได้รับรายได้ bottles. My sister quit her job and 20 quit (v.) ลาออก started her own online business. He works hard and gets his 21 salary (n.) เงินเดือน salary at the end of every month. The boss is currently holding a 22 boss (n.) นายจ้าง meeting at his office. She hopes to pursue a career in 23 career (n.) อาชีพ medicine. At the age of 60, Sandro retires 24 retire (v.) เกษียณ from the military. entire staff has done a great 25 staff (n.) คณะผู้ท�ำงาน The job this year.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
เว็บไซต์ที่ให้ 26 blog (n.) บริการบันทึก ข้อมูลส่วนตัว , 27 delighted (adj.) น่น่าายิชืน่นดีชมยิ นดี 28 manager (n.)
ผู้จัดการ
29 company (n.)
บริษัท
30 sector (n.)
ภาค
31 journalist (n.)
นักข่าว
32 well-known (adj.) มีเป็ชนื่อทีเสี่รยู้จักง, 33 jealous (adj.)
อิจฉา, ขี้หึง
designer นักออกแบบ 34 fashion (n.) เสือ้ ผ้า 35 wildlife (n.)
สัตว์ป่า
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Sentence
He is trying to set-up his own blog about travel and adventure. I was delighted to see their new baby girl. The customer called for the store manager to complain about a dishonest staff. He runs his own clothing company. It is based in Paris. Joe used to work in the northern sector, now he is being assigned to the southern. The journalist won awards for her two feature stories. Lionel Messi is a well-known footballer who plays under Argentina national team. She became very jealous whenever her boyfriend talked to other women. She likes being a fashion designer because she gets to wear really nice clothes. Kangaroos and Koalas are wildlife native to Australia.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
UNIT 7 : IT’S THE LAW
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Sentence
Two people were shot yesterday in two separate incidents. I just read an interesting article article (n.) บทความ on the city’s early history. ผู้ตัดสิน, He served as judge at the judge (n.) baking contest. ผู้พิพากษา He hired a detective to follow detective (n.) นักสืบ the alleged suspect. A reporter on TV-One reports ผู ร ้ ายงานข่ า ว, reporter (n.) about the state's current ผู้สื่อข่าว economy. He's a very experienced cameraman who has filmed cameraman (n.) ช่างภาพ most of the award-winning movies. The police officers could not find crime (n.) อาชญากรรม evidence to solve the crime. The criminal is sentenced to life criminal (n.) ผู้ที่ท�ำผิดกฎหมาย imprisonment after he murdered a teenage girl. The story of his arrest is the headline (n.) ข่าวพาดหัว headline of the news today. company is holding interview (n.) การสัมภาษณ์ The interviews for several new jobs. The lawyer asked the man why lawyer (n.) ทนายความ he had stolen the phone.
1 incident (n.) 2
Thai Definition
เหตุการณ์
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
12 commit (v.)
ท�ำความผิด, มอบหมายให้
13 litter (n.)
ขยะ
14 jail (n.)
เรือนจ�ำ
15 punishment (n.) การลงโทษ 16 punish (v.)
ลงโทษ
17 anxious (adj.)
กังวล
18 charity (n.)
การกุศล
19 newsstand (n.) แผงหนังสือ 20 interrupt (v.)
ขัดจังหวะ
21 scream (v.)
กรีดร้อง
22 suggest (v.)
แนะน�ำ
23 whisper (v.)
กระซิบ
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Sentence
She committed a crime she didn’t do because she knew it was her son who did it. People left their litter after the concert in the park. He was kept in jail overnight for starting a riot. He did 30 push-ups as punishment for being late in class. I think that the murderers should be punished by life imprisonment. He was anxious that the weather would not improve in time for the party. The holidays are a time for charity and goodwill. The newsstand sells magazines, periodicals and newspapers. Their serious conversation was interrupted by a phone call. She screamed when the door suddenly slammed shut. They suggested a restaurant we might want to try. She leaned over and whispered to my ear.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
24 demand (n.)
ความต้องการ
25 complain (v.)
บ่น, ต่อว่า
26 claim (v.)
เรียกร้อง
27 arrest (v.)
จับ
28 flat (n.)
ที่พักอาศัย
29 fingerprints (n.) ลายนิ้วมือ 30 dull (adj.)
น่าเบื่อ
of humor อารมณ์ขัน 31 sense (n.)
Sentence
We are seeing an increased demand for hospital beds due to flu pandemic. He works hard but never complains. The winners claimed their awards and trophies on stage. The police arrested him on drug charges. My flat has 3 bedrooms, 1 bath and a small kitchen. Detectives found his fingerprints all over the gun. Life without friends is boring and dull. He has a nice sense of humor. He makes even the strangers laugh.
UNIT 8 : FANTASTIC FLAVORS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The gallery is filled with fantastic works of art. ordered roasted chicken 2 main course (n.) อาหารจานหลัก He with salad for his main course. bowl of onion soup is a really 3 starter (n.) อาหารทานเล่น Agood starter. 1 fantastic (adj.) น่าอัศจรรย์
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
4 dessert (n.)
ของหวาน
5 bitter (adj.)
ขม
6 fresh (adj.)
สด
7 genius (adj.)
อัจฉริยะ
8 tasty (adj.)
รสอร่อย
9 calorie (n.)
แคลอรี่
10 diet (n.)
ควบคุมอาหาร
11 prefer (v.)
ชอบมากกว่า
12 menu (n.)
รายการอาหาร
13 flavor (n.)
รสชาติ
14 vegetarian (n.) มังสวิรัติ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
22
Sentence
She ordered blueberry cheesecake for dessert. My father likes to drink bitter coffee. The farmer’s market sells all kinds of fresh produce. Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton were genius scientists. Everyone loved the tasty meal her mom cooked. You need enough calorie to do your errands all day. My Grandpa reaches 100 years old because his diet includes only vegetables and fish. Some people like vanilla ice-cream, but I prefer chocolate. There are two beef dishes under 200 Baht listed on the menu. They sell different flavors of ice cream, such as vanilla, chocolate, and mint. Phoebe doesn’t eat pork, chicken or any meat because she is a vegetarian.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
UNIT 9 : RAINING CATS AND DOGS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The weather forecast shows that weather forecast 1 (n.) พยากรณ์อากาศ it is going to be rainy tomorrow afternoon. The normal body temperature is 2 temperature (n.) อุณหภูมิ 98.6 Fahrenheit. I don’t want to miss the snowfall 3 snowfall (n.) หิมะตก this year’s winter season. I look forward for cool breeze 4 breeze (n.) ลมอ่อนๆ every winter. Let’s go out and enjoy the 5 sunshine (n.) แสงแดด sunshine! The storm last year brought 6 storm (n.) พายุ heavy rains and strong winds. A strong gales blew the boat to 7 gales (n.) พายุ the shore. Thunder and lightning crashed thunder and 8 lightning (n.) ฟ้าร้องและฟ้าผ่า above them for a while and then it started to rain. 9 cool (adj.)
เย็น
10 warm (adj.)
อบอุ่น
11 humid (adj.)
ชื้น
This summer all I want to do is to stay in a cool, air-conditioned room. We sat by the fire to stay warm. The air is so humid that our clothes hanging on the line never really get dry.
23
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
14 15 16 17 18
19 20
Sentence
Be careful not to slip on the wet floor. The countries near the Arctic freezing (adj.) การแช่แข็ง are freezing cold. An icy drink is especially icy (adj.) เย็นฉ�่ำ refreshing on a hot afternoon. Central Australia is also covered dry (adj.) แห้ง with hot and dry desert plains. kids can’t go out and play snowy (adj.) เต็มไปด้วยหิมะ The because of the snowy weather. The weather is mild today; it is mild (adj.) อ่อน neither cold nor hot. As soon as I saw my mom fell urgently (adv.) โดยด่วน her head on the floor, I urgently called for help. Hurricanes happen in western Atlantic where people hurricanes (n.) พายุเฮอริเคน experience strong winds accompanied by rain, thunder and lightning. People enjoy sunbathing on the sunbathing (v.) อาบแดด beach.
12 wet (adj.) 13
Thai Definition
เปียก
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
24
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
EDUCATION IS AN ADMIRABLE THING, BUT IT IS WELL TO REMEMBER FROM TIME TO TIME THAT NOTHING THAT IS WORTH KNOWING CAN BE TAUGHT.
25
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
M AT HE M AT ICS
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
VOCABULARY
MATHEMATICS UNIT 1 : ALGEBRA
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
In “x + 5 = 9”, 5 and 9 are constant. A variable is a quantity that may variable (n.) ตัวแปร change within the context of a mathematical problem. Like terms are terms whose like terms (n.) พจน์เหมือน variables (and their exponents such as the 2 in x2) are the same. Unlike terms are two or more unlike terms (n.) พจน์ต่าง terms that are not like terms. You need to replace a symbol replace (v.) แทนที่ like x with a definite "value". An algebraic expression is a algebraic แสดงในรูปเกี่ยว mathematical expression that consists of variables, numbers expression (n.) กับพีชคณิต and operations. To evaluate an algebraic expression means to find the evaluate (v.) วัดผล value of the expression when the variable is replaced by a given number.
1 constant (adj.) คงที่ 2 3 4 5 6
7
27
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
problem 8 solve (v.)
แก้ปัญหา
9 simplify (v.)
ท�ำให้เข้าใจง่าย
Sentence
To solve problem means to answer a math problem. To simplify 4x + 2x to the simplest term is 6x.
UNIT 2 : FRACTIONS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
A proper fraction is a fraction proper fraction 1 (n.) เศษส่วนเชิงเดียว with the top number less than the bottom. An improper fraction is a fraction improper fraction 2 (n.) เศษส่วนเกิน with the top number bigger than the bottom. A mixed number is a mixture of a whole number and a proper fraction. He shared one half of a pizza equally among 3 boys. Each child get one quarter of a pizza.
number จ�ำนวนคละ 3 mixed (n.) 4 one half (n.)
ครึ่งหนึ่ง
5 one quarter (n.) หนึ่งในสี่ส่วน
UNIT 3 : RATIO
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 ratio (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
The ratio of the number of apple to the number of orange is 3 : 4.
อัตราส่วน
ratio อัตราส่วนที่เท่ากัน 8 : 10 is equivalent ratio to 4 : 5. 2 equivalent (n.) SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
28
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 twice (adv.) 4 thrice (adv.) ratio 5 simplest (n.) 6 quantity (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
Twice a number x simply means '2x. สามเท่า Thrice a number y is 3 times y. the ratio 8 to 10 in the อัตราส่วนอย่างต�่ำ Write simplest ratio is 4 : 5. The quantity is an amount; a ปริมาณ number or expression having value. สองเท่า
UNIT 4 : PERCENTAGE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 percent (n.)
ต่อร้อย
2 increase (v.)
เพิ่มขึ้น
3 decrease (v.)
ลดลง
4 amount (n.)
ปริมาณ
5 tax (n.)
ภาษี
6 interest rate (n.) อัตราดอกเบี้ย
29
Sentence
Percent means parts per hundred. Increase number is becoming greater or larger in amount, size, number or degree. The percent of roses she had decreased to 60%. Amount is a quantity of something. A tax that is added to the price of particular goods and services, usually as a percentage of the purchase price. Alex borrows $5000 from the bank at a 5% interest rate, and has to pay $250 interest in the first year. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
7 deposit (n.)
การฝาก
8 withdraw (n.)
การถอน
9 sell price (n.)
ราคาขาย
10 sale price (n.)
ราคาลด
11 discount (n.)
ส่วนลด
Sentence
Deposit is a sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest. Withdraw is remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position. Selling price is the price at which a product or service is sold to the buyer. The sale price is the final price of the product which is being sold. Discount is a deduction from the usual cost of something,
UNIT 5 : ANGLES IN GEOMETRICAL FIGURES
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
The sum of angles on a straight line is 180 degree. Vertically opposite angles are equal. Two angles that are opposite each other when two lines cross are equal. An equilateral triangle has 3 equal sides and 3 equal angles. An isosceles triangle has 2 equal sides and 2 equal angles.
1 straight line (n.) เส้นตรง 2 vertically (adv.) แนวตั้ง 3 opposite (adj.) ตรงกันข้าม สามเหลี่ยม 4 equilateral triangle (n.) ด้านเท่า triangle สามเหลี่ยม 5 isosceles (n.) หน้าจั่ว SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
30
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
6 right-angle triangle (n.) 7 parallelogram (n.) 8 rhombus (n.) 9 trapezium (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
A right-angle triangle has one right angle. A parallelogram is a 4-sides สี่เหลี่ยมด้าน plane figure with 2 pairs of ขนาน parallel sides. สี่เหลี่ยมขนม A rhombus is 4-sided plane เปียกปูน figure with all its sides equal. An isosceles trapezium also has สี่เหลี่ยมคางหมู 2 equal side and 2 pairs of equal angles. สามเหลี่ยม มุมฉาก
UNIT 6 : CIRCLE
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
3 4
5
Sentence
A circle is formed by a curve. A semicircle is formed by a semicircle (n.) ครึ่งวงกลม curve and a straight line. A quarter circle is formed by a ่งในสี่ส่วน quarter circle (n.) หนึ curve and 2 straight lines. วงกลม The straight line from the center of the circumference of a circle radius (n.) รัศมี is called the radius. The straight line that passes through the center of the circle diameter (n.) เส้นผ่านศูนย์กลาง and connecting two points on the circumference is call the diameter.
1 circle (n.) 2
Thai Definition
วงกลม
31
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
6 area (n.)
พื้นที่
7 circumference (n.)
เส้นรอบวง
8 arc (n.)
ส่วนโค้ง
Sentence
The area of a figure is the space inside a plane figure. The distance around a circle is called the circumference of the circle. Arc is a part of the circumference of a circle.
UNIT 7 : SPEED
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 rate (n.)
อัตรา
2 speed (n.)
ความเร็ว
3 distance (n.)
ระยะทาง
4 remaining (adj.) ที่เหลือ speed ความเร็วเฉลี่ย 5 average (n.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
32
Sentence
A rate is a comparison of two quantity and its expressed as one quantity per unit of another quantity. Speed is distance travelled per unit time. A speed of 70 km/h mean the distance covered in 1 hour is 70 km. He completed the remaining 180 km. in 3 h. Dave’s average speed for the whole journey was 64 km/h.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
UNIT 8 : VOLUME
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 volume (n.)
ปริมาตร
2 length (n.)
ความยาว
3 width (n.)
ความกว้าง
4 height (n.)
ความสูง
5 depth (n.)
ความลึก
6 solid (n.)
ของแข็ง
7 liquid (n.)
ของเหลว
8 edge (n.)
ขอบ
Sentence
The volume of the cuboid or rectangular prism, with unit cubes has been determined in cubic units. The length of an object is its extended dimension, that is, its longest side. The width is the distance from side to side. Vertical distance from the top of an object or figure to its base is called height. The distance between the nearest end and farthest end of an object is its depth. A solid is a three dimensional (3D) object: width, depth and height. A liquid is a sample of matter which has definite size or volume and will not have any particular shape of its own. An edge is the outside limit of an object, area, or surface; a place or part farthest away from the center of something.
33
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
UNIT 9 : PIE CHART
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 present (v.)
น�ำเสนอ
2 pie chart (n.)
แผนภูมิวงกลม
3 data (n.)
ข้อมูล
4 graph (n.)
กราฟ
5 table (n.)
ตาราง
Sentence
Discuss examples of data that may be presented in pie chart. A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular statistical graphic. The table shows the data present in a pie chart. A graph is a picture that represents data in graphic. The table shows the number of boys and girls in a school.
UNIT 10 : SOLID FIGURES AND NETS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 cube (n.) 2 cuboid (n.) 3 cone (n.) 4 cylinder (n.) 5 prism (n.) 6 net (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
A cube has 6 square faces. A cuboid have 6 rectangular รูปทรงสี่เหลี่ยม faces or 4 rectangular faces and 2 square faces. A solid cone has 1 flat face and โคน 1 curved face. A solid cylinder has 2 flat faces ทรงกระบอก and 1 curved face. A prism has faces of the same ปริซึม shapes. A net of a solid is a figure that โครงร่าง can be folded to form the solid. ลูกบาศก์
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
34
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 pyramid (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
A pyramid has a base that is a flat face and sloping faces that are triangles. All the triangles meet at a common point.
พีระมิด MEMO
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S CIE NC E A N D T E C H NO LO G Y
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
VOCABULARY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CHAPTER 1 : TAXONOMY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 2 3 4 5 6
Thai Definition
Sentence
Classification is a method of characteristics ลักษณะเฉพาะ grouping things according to (n.) certain characteristics or properties are unicellular unicellular สิ่งมีชีวิตเซลล์ Bacteria organisms made up of only organism (n.) เดียว one cell. and animals are multicellular สิ่งมีชีวิตหลาย Plants multicellular organisms consist organism (n.) เซลล์ of more than one cell Protists that resemble plants are autotrophic (adj.) สร้างอาหารเองได้ autotrophic in nutrition because they can make their own food. Protists that resemble animals heterotrophic สร้างอาหารเอง are heterotrophic in nutrition (adj.) ไม่ได้ because they cannot make their own food. Some protist move with organs locomotion (n.) การเคลื่อนไหว of locomotion like cilia, flagella or pseudopodia.
37
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Organisms can be classified on the basis of nutrition which is 7 nutrition (n.) โภชนาการ what they eat or how they make food Monera are saprophytes ผู ด ้ ด ู ซึ ม สารอาหาร 8 saprophyte (n.) จากสิ่งเน่าเปื่อย because they get food from dead and decaying matter. 9 vascular (adj.)
Vascular tissues also provide support to the plants
มีท่อล�ำเลียง
CHAPTER 2 : LIVING THINGS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 environment (n.) สิ่งแวดล้อม 2 factor (n.)
ปัจจัย
3 leaf litter (n.)
กองขยะใบไม้
4 rotting log (n.)
ขอนไม้ผุ
5 biological (adj.) ชีวภาพ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
38
Sentence
The environment is made up of everything surrounding an organism. Giraffes are affected by factors in the grassland they live in. The condition in the leaf litter community is usually damp, cool, and dark. Jew’s ears and bracket fungus are seen in a rotting log community. Biological components of any environment include all plants, animals and fungi in that environment.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The physical components of an 6 physical (adj.) กายภาพ environment are temperature, light and water. warming ภาวะโลกร้อน One of the reasons for climate 7 global (n.) change is global warming. Harmful gases dissolve in rain water to produce acid rain 8 acid rain (n.) ฝนกรด which is damaging to buildings, plants, and aquatic life. Fertilizers and pesticides get off by rain into rivers 9 pesticide (n.) ยาปราบศัตรูพืช washed and lakes, thereby causing water pollutio(n.) Some of the effluents percolate 10 percolate (v.) แพร่กระจาย down to reach the groundwater and pollute it. CHAPTER 3 : FOOD AND NUTRITION
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 nutrient (n.)
สารอาหาร
2 starch (n.)
แป้ง
3 structure (n.)
โครงสร้าง
4 ricket (n.)
โรคกระดูกอ่อน
39
Sentence
Fish is a source of many important nutrients including protein, vitamins, and minerals. Potato and tapioca contain starch. Proteins form the main structures of our body. A lack of calcium leads to rickets in childre(n.) SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
7 8 9 10
Sentence
Lack of iron mineral in our meal can lead to anaemia. Many substances that our body soluble (adj.) ละลาย needs are soluble in water. โรคเลือดออก Vitamins protect our body from scurvy (n.) scurvy. ตามไรฟัน Proteins are one of the building สารอาหาร blocks of body tissue and can protein (n.) ประเภทโปรตีน also serve as a source of energy for our body. Cellulose is also a complex carbohydrate (n.) สารอาหารประเภท คาร์โบไฮเดรต carbohydrate. Lack of any of the vitamins can disease (n.) เชื้อโรค lead to diseases.
5 anaemia (n.) 6
Thai Definition
โรคโลหิตจาง
CHAPTER 5 : PARTICLE OF MATERIALS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 material (n.)
วัสดุ
2 property (n.)
คุณสมบัติ
3 sediment (n.)
ตะกอน
4 density (n.)
ความหนาแน่น
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
40
Sentence
We use different materials to make different objects based on the purpose of the object. Each pure substance has fixed properties like melting and boiling points. Sand settle down as sediment at the bottom of a liquid. It is the density that decides if an object floats or sinks in a liquid.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
5 sieving (n.)
Thai Definition
We can separate flour and sugar by using the sieving method. Copper is an example of a malleability. Wood is naturally very durable and can last for hundreds of years. Non-metal materials are electrical resistant. Poor conductors of electricity are called insulators. Metals are described as good conductors of heat.
การกรอง
แผ่ออก 6 malleability (n.) การตี เป็นแผ่น 7 durable (adj.)
ทนทาน
8 resistant (adj.) ต้านทาน 9 insulator (n.)
ฉนวน
10 conductor (n.)
ตัวน�ำ
Sentence
CHAPTER 6 : ROCKS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
1 mineral (n.)
Thai Definition
Minerals are the building blocks of rocks. Igneous rock can be of different types depending on how the magma or lava cools. Granite is formed when magma cools slowly under the surface of the Earth. Basalt is a fine-grained and glassy igneous rock.
แร่ธาตุ
2 Igneous rock (n.) หินอัคนี 3 granite (n.)
หินแกรนิต
4 basalt (n.)
หินบะซอลต์
Sentence
41
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
5 pumice (n.)
หินพิมมิส
6 Shale (n.)
หินดินดาน
7 conglomerate (n.)
หินกรวดมน
8 limestone (n.)
หินปูน
9 marble (n.)
หินอ่อน
10 gneiss (n.)
หินไนส์
Sentence
Pumice is a light coloured igneous rock. Shale is formed when layers of clay harden. Conglomerates look like pebbles cemented together with minerals. Limestone consists mainly of a mineral called calcite. Marble is formed when limestone, a sedimentary rock, undergoes changes. Gneiss is formed by the metamorphosis of granite.
CHAPTER 7 : GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 crust (n.)
เปลือกโลก
2 tsunami (n.)
สึนามิ
3 landslide (n.)
แผ่นดินถล่ม
The crust of the Earth is made of many plates. Tsunami can cause devastation all over South-east Asia. A landslide is the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope. An avalanche is similar in mechanism to a landslide.
4 avalanche (n.) หิมะถล่ม SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
Sentence
42
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
5 cyclone (n.)
พายุไซโคลน
6 damage (v.)
ท�ำลาย
7 drought (n.)
ภัยแล้ง
8 earthquake (n.) แผ่นดินไหว 9 geological disaster (n.)
ธรณีพิบัติภัย
eruption ภูเขาไฟระเบิด 10 volcanic (n.)
43
Sentence
In coastal areas, flooding is often caused by cyclones. The strong winds, rain and tidal waves damage houses and spoil crops. A drought is a dry period, with rainfall far below the normal rate. Earthquakes occur when earth’s plates slip past each other. Geological disasters are natural events that cause great damage to human life and property. Volcanic eruption can lead to threats to health, flood, mudslide, and power outages.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
S OC I A L S T U DIES
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
VOCABULARY
SOCIAL STUDIES GEOGRAPHY AND ECONOMIC
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
A topography map shows physical features of land. A specific map shows detailed specific (adj.) โดยเฉพาะเจาะจง information in a particular topic. พิเศษ All maps have a grid system to grid (n.) ตารางกรอบ help you to find or give a location. They curve because they are on curve (v.) ท�ำให้โค้งงอ a curved surface. The equator splits the Earth into equator (n.) เส้นศูนย์สูตร two halves. ซีกโลกเหนือ/ It splits the Earth into two hemisphere (n.) ใต้ที่แบ่งด้วย hemispheres. เส้นศูนย์สูตร
1 topography (n.) ภูมิประเทศ 2 3 4 5 6
7 longitude (n.) 8 latitude (n.) 9 scale (n.)
เส้นลองติจูด/ เส้นแวง
The long lines that go up are lines of longitude. lines that go across must be เส้นละติจูด/เส้นรุ้ง The those of latitude. Scale is the ratio of the distance มาตราส่วน on a map to real distance on the ground.
45
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
10 compass (n.)
เข็มทิศ
11 thread (n.)
เส้นด้าย
12 geometry (n.)
เรขาคณิต
13 legend (n.)
ตารางอธิบาย แผนที่, ค�ำอธิบายภาพ
14 astronaut (n.)
นักบินอวกาศ
15 tsunami (n.) 16 disaster (n.) 17 aerial (adj.) 18 globe (n.)
Sentence
Use a compass to find the direction of North from where you are standing. Use a ruler or thread to collect the distance around the shape. To calculate the area you must use the basic geometry. A legend is a box which provides basic information about the map. The space agency has allowed detailed images of Earth to be taken by astronauts and satellites.
คลื่นทะเลขนาด The tsunami of 2004 was a ใหญ่ที่เกิดจาก major natural and human แผ่นดินไหวใต้ disaster. ทะเล/สึนามิ The large scale effects of the ภัยพิบัติ, disaster are easily seen in the ความหายนะ images. photography by plane or เกี่ยวกับอากาศ, Aerial satellite also helps us to map เกี่ยวกับเครื่องบิน by the natural environment. A globe is the most accurate ลูกโลก way of showing the large features of the Earth.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
46
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
19 monsoon (n.)
ลมมรสุม
20 average (n.)
ค่าเฉลี่ย, อัตราเฉลี่ย
Thailand has a tropical monsoon climate. Temperatures range from an average high of 38 degree Celsius to a low of 19 degree Celsius.
21 hydrology(n.)
การศึกษา เกี่ยวกับน�้ำ
Hydrology is the study of water.
22 pedology (n.)
ปฐพีวิทยา
23 geology (n.)
ธรณีวิทยา
24 biogeography (n.)
Pedology is the study of the soil and its interaction with plants and the climate. Geology is the study of the rocks and minerals found under the soil layer.
การศึกษาเกี่ยวกับ การกระจายตัว ทางภูมิศาสตร์ ของสิ่งมีชีวิต ซึ่งทดน�้ำ, เกี่ยวกับจัดสรรน�้ำ
Biogeography is the study of the links between living things and the physical environment.
The total area of irrigated land is about 50,000 sq.km. Another large reservoir for 26 reservoir (n.) อ่างเก็บน�้ำ generating electricity and irrigation is Sirikit Dam. The Northern Region has the 27 abundant (adj.) อุดมสมบูรณ์ most abundant natural forest in Thailand. มีเขตแดนติดต่อ The Mekong River is the border 28 border (n.) between Thailand and Laos. กับ 25 irrigated (adj.)
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
29 dam (n.) 30 drain (v.) 31 basin (n.) 32 paddy (adj.) 33 sediment (n.) 34 erosion (n.) 35 isthmus (n.) 36 peninsula (n.) 37 estuary (n.)
Thai Definition
Sentence
There are many projects to เขื่อน develop sources of water such as building dams. The Chao Phraya drains about ระบายน�้ำ, one- third of water of Thailand and empties into the Gulf of ปล่อยน�้ำ Thailand. The Central Region is a lush and อ่าง, ลุ่มน�้ำ fertile basin. The landscape of the Central นาข้าว Region is fertile agricultural land with large areas of paddy fields. Fertile sediments are in the ตะกอน Central plain. soil in the West Region การกัดกร่อน, The comes from the erosion of การชะ mountain rock. พื้นดินแถบเล็กๆ The Kra isthmus is the narrow ที่เชื่อมระหว่างพื้น strip of land which connects the Malay Peninsula with the ดินผืนใหญ่/ mainland to Asia. คอคอด the middle of the peninsula is คาบสมุทร, แหลม Ina mountain range extending to ที่ยื่นไปในทะเล the Malay Peninsula. The narrowest part between the of the Kra river and the ปากแม่น�้ำ, อ่าว estuary bay of Sawi near the city of Chumphon is only 44 km.
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
48
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Some rich deposits of minerals 38 deposit (n.) ทับถม, สะสม and ores are found in Central Region. gives us life and can be 39 generate (v.) ก�ำเนิด, ท�ำให้เกิด Water used to generate power. Many man- made gases have in the atmosphere 40 accumulate (v) สะสม, เพิ่มพูน accumulated as a thin layer at 25 km. above the surface of the Earth. rivers overflow the banks 41 overflow (v.) ไหลบ่า, ไหลล้น The and cover the land. 42 fertility (n.) ความอุดมสมบูรณ์ The fertility of sandy soil is low. Loam is a bit like clay, it will 43 squeeze (v.) บีบ, คั้น, กด, อัด stick together when you squeeze it but it is not sticky. Water is used for human 44 consumption(n.) การบริโภค consumption such as drinking, washing and cooking. Top soil water is found in the 45 shallow (adj.) ตื้น, ไม่ลึก shallow layers of soil. The problem of soil quality is 46 trespassing (n.) ซึ่งบุกรุก, ลุกล�้ำ trespassing on public land such as protected forest areas. The main problem of water is 47 lack (n.) ความขาดแคลน lack of reservoirs during times of drought.
49
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
48 authority (n.)
เจ้าหน้าที่
49 extinct (adj.)
สูญพันธุ์, สูญสิ้น
50 mining (n.)
การท�ำเหมือง
51 expertise (n.)
ความรู้, ความช�ำนาญ
งสรร, 52 distribution (n.) การแบ่ การแจก รักษ์, สงวน, 53 preserve (v.) อนุ รักษา 54 currency (n.)
เงินตรา
การแปลความ 55 translation (n.) หมาย, การเปลี่ยนแปลง 56 dictatorship (n.) การปกครองแบบ เผด็จการ 57 ally (n.)
พันธมิตร, ประเทศพันธมิตร
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
50
Sentence
Trees are cut down to give land to people according to the authority near preserved forest areas. Some rare animals of Thailand such as Saman Deer are now extinct. The problem of minerals is inefficient mining. Lack of skilled miners with knowledge and expertise in mining process. Monitor the distribution of water to benefit a larger area. Set up long-term measures to preserve the forest. The Burmese currency is called Kyat. In 2532 B.E., they adopted the name “Union of Myanmar” in English translation. They have a prime minister who is in charge of dictatorship. After join the Asian Union, they began to progress in many ways and developed many allies.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
60 61 62
Sentence
Laos wraps around Thailand’s northeastern border. รวมกัน, ท�ำให้เป็น It was difficult to unify different unify (v.) states. หนึ่งเดียวกัน It was incorporated into the Protectorate of French Indodeclare (v.) ประกาศ, แจ้ง China and eventually declared its independence in 2497 B. E. มีทางออก Laos does not border any sea landlocked (adj.) ไม่ making it landlocked. สู่ทะเล เกี่ยวกับชั้นของ It is mostly a mountainous area alluvial (adj.) ดินทรายหรือโคลน with plateaus and alluvial plain. ที่น�้ำพัดพามา
58 wrap (v.) 59
Thai Definition
63 garment (n.) rice 64 glutinous (n.) 65 poultry (n.) 66 progress (v.) 67 framework (n)
ห่อ, คลุม
Lao’s major exports include เสื้อ, ผ้า gold, copper, electric appliances, wood, coffee, tin and garments. As for agriculture, Laos’ ข้าวเหนียว products include glutinous rice, coffee, corn etc. products are pigs, water สัตว์ปีก, เป็ด, ไก่ Lao’s buffaloes, cattle, poultry etc, Cambodia has progressed and achieved more political ก้าวหน้า, คืบหน้า has stability under a constitutional monarchy. political framework of กรอบ, โครงร่าง, The Cambodia is constitutional เค้าโครง monarchy.
51
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
68 parliamentary (adj.)
เกี่ยวกับรัฐสภา
69 vehicle (n.)
ยานพาหนะ
70 colony (n.)
อาณานิคม
่ยวกับ 71 equatorial (adj.) เกี เส้นศูนย์สูตร 72 hereditary (adj.) ซึซึ่งง่ ถ่เป็านยทอด, มรดก , 73 equipment (n.) อุเครืปกรณ์ อ่ งมือ 74 manufacturer (n.) ผู้ผลิต 75 morality (n.)
ศีลธรรม
76 resource (n.)
แหล่งที่มา
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52
Sentence
The politics of Cambodia includes the framework of constitutional within a parliamentary representative democracy. Cambodia’s major imports include cigarettes, petroleum, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles etc. In 2536 B.E., Malaya along with other British crown colonies formed Malaysia. The climate in Malaysia is equatorial and has annual southwest and northeast monsoon. Malaysia is the only country in the world where the king is elected by the nine hereditary Sultans of the Malay States. Equipment consists of the things such as tools or machines which are used for a particular purpose. Faulty good must be returned to the manufacturer. Standard of morality seems to be dropping. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
Thai Definition
Sentence
Leaving school at a very young mistake (n.) ความผิดพลาด age was the biggest mistake of my life. Health-conscious consumers consumer (n.) ผู้บริโภค want more information about the food they buy. She has every confidence in her confidence (n.) ความมั่นใจ students’ abilities. We need new products to product (n.) ผลิตภัณฑ์ launch a new product on to the market. Supermarkets everywhere trading (n.) การค้าขาย reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas. A very efficiently organized อย่ า งมี efficiently (adv.) ประสิทธิภาพ event was made by the company last year. responsibility to ensure responsibility (n.) ความรับผิดชอบ Itthatis their the rules are enforced. Smith’s Catering services offers services (n.) การบริการ the best values. นเจ้าของ The restaurant is now under the ownership (n.) ความเป็ กรรมสิทธ์ new ownership. We need your decision by next decision (n.) การตัดสินใจ week. spend (v.) ใช้จ่าย People spend a lot on shopping.
53
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
88 compare (v.)
Thai Definition
เปรียบเทียบ
89 commercial (n.) เกี่ยวกับการค้า 90 expiry date (n.) วันหมดอายุ เครื่องหมาย การค้า ่ยวกับ 92 economic(adj.) เกี เศรษฐศาสตร์ จ่ายมากกว่า/ 93 overpay (v.) จ่ายเกินไป 91 trademark (n.)
94 combination (n.) การรวมกัน 95 production (n.) การผลิต 96 earnings (n.)
การหารายได้
97 entrepreneur (n.) ผู้บริหารกิจการ 98 investment (n.) การลงทุน 99 profit (n.)
ก�ำไร
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
54
Sentence
It is interesting to compare their situation with ours. We should not trust television commercials blindly. The expiry date on the product is ten days from now. ‘Big Mac’ is McDonald’s best-know trademark. The economic history of the country is very interesting. Consumers sometimes overpay for unsafe goods. His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs. We went out of production in 2002. The school provided compensation for loss of earnings caused by the accident. Adam is an entrepreneur; he has started a new shoe factory. This country needs investments in education. We should be able to sell the house for a profit.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
Tourism is a major source of income for the country. I always have some extra cash 101 emergency (n.) ภาวะฉุกเฉิน with me in case of emergencies. The company has adopted a 102 policy (n.) นโยบาย firm policy on shoplifting. การประหยัด/ Buy three and make a saving 103 saving (n.) การเก็บออม of 100 Baht. My salary is paid directly into 104 bank (n.) ธนาคาร the bank. 105 real estate (n.) ทรัพย์สิน (ที่ดิน) My father sold real estate. People pay tax according to 106 tax (n.) ภาษี their income. government has seen a 107 revenue (n.) รายได้, รายรับ The shortfall in tax revenue. His personal wealth is ความมั ง ่ มี , 108 wealth (n.) estimated at around 100 million ทรัพย์สิน baht. Development on this issue will subsequent 109 (adj.) ภายหลัง/ที่ตามมา be dealt with a subsequent report. Only a small minority of 110 minority (n.) ชนหมู่น้อย students are interested in politics these days. can make direct investments 111 equity (n.) ความเที่ยงธรรม We by buying private equity. 100 income (n.)
รายได้
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
112 securities (n.)
สวัสดิการ, ความปลอดภัย
113 goods (n.)
สินค้า
114 sufficiency (n.) ความพอเพียง 115 appropriate (adj.) เหมาะสม 116 advocate (v.)
สนับสนุน
บทวีขึ้น, 117 cumulative (adj.) ทัสะสมขึ ้น 118 embark on (v.) เริ่มด�ำเนินการ ่งค�้ำจุน/ 119 sustainable (adj.) ซึประคองไว้ 120 eminent (adj.)
เด่น, สูงส่ง
121 diligence (n.)
ความมานะ, ขยันหมั่นเพียร
122 generate (v.)
ผลิต
123 philosophy (n.) หลักปรัชญา SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
56
Sentence
We can buy securities and share the ownership of the company. Most of the goods found around the world are made in China. Sufficiency economy is a philosophy that stresses on the middle path. Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. The report advocated that all building should be fitted with smoke detectors. The cumulative effect of human activity on the world environment. She is about to embark on a diplomatic career. An environment is a sustainable society. This is the most eminent architecture. She showed great diligence in her schoolwork. Are fossil fuels used for generating electricity? Her philosophy in life is to take every opportunity that present itself.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
TRUE EDUCATION IS CONCERNED NOT ONLY WITH PRACTICAL GOALS BUT ALSO WITH VALUES. OUR AIMS ASSURE US OF OUR MATERIAL LIFE, OUR VALUES MAKE POSSIBLE OUR SPIRITUAL LIFE.
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SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
OC C U PAT I O N
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
VOCABULARY
OCCUPATION COMPUTER
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
1 network (n.)
เครือข่าย, ข่ายงาน
area 2 local network (n.)
ข่ายงานบริเวณ เฉพาะหน้าที่
ข่ายงานบริเวณ 3 metropolitan area network (n.) นครหลวง area 4 wide network (n.)
ข่ายงานบริเวณ กว้าง
5 modem (n.)
ตัวแยกสัญญาณ, ตัวกล�้ำ
6 dial-up (adj.)
การติดต่อกับเครือ ข่ายทางโทรศัพท์
7 website (n.)
กลุ่มแฟ้มที่อยู่ เวิลด์ไวด์
59
Sentence
The term computer network is used for a collection of interconnected computers. In Local Area Network, computers within a very close area are connected, such as within a room, a building or a campus. In Metropolitan Area Network, computers within a city are connected. In Wide Area Network, computers across a country or beyond are connected. Modem is a short form for a modulator-demodulator. In dial-up connection, the computer is connected to the internet using telephone lines. The World Wide Web is made up of millions of websites. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
8 webpage (n.)
แฟ้มข้อมูลที่มี เนื้อหาที่เราเห็น Each website has many บนจอภาพ โดย Webpages. ผ่านทาง อินเทอร์เน็ต
9 hyperlink (n.)
การเชื่อมโยง ในเว็บเพจ
A hyperlink can be a word, a line, an icon or a picture
10 download (n.)
ดาวน์โหลด
11 upload (v.)
ถ่ายโอนข้อมูล
12 browser (n.)
โปรแกรมค้นดู
13 address bar (n.) แถบที่อยู่ 14 search bar (n.) แถบค้นข้อมูล าแรกของ 15 home page (n.) หน้ เว็บเพจ SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
60
Information can be copied from the Web to a personal computer, This process is called download. You should upload all documents. Certain basic functions are common to all browsers. An address bar is the box into which you have to type the URL of the website you want to access. A search bar lets you search the web without opening the search engine first. The web page which is automatically displayed when the browser is opened it is known as the home page.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
16
17 18 19 20
Thai Definition
Sentence
การค้นข้อมูล refresh (v.) จากเว็บเพจหน้า Please refresh the screen. เดิมใหม่ This offers an easy way to visit การเก็บชื่อและ the websites without typing the favourite (n.) ต�ำแหน่งของ address every time. In some เว็บเพจ browsers favourites are called bookmarks. search engine กลไกสืบค้น A search engine allows you to (n.) enter a word or a phrase. งข้อความ With the help of electronic mail electronic mail การส่ ผ่านทางระบบ (email), you can send messages (n.) เครือข่าย to people anywhere in the world. ่ตั้งจดหมาย, For sending and receiving email address ทีจดหมาย emails, you need an email (n.) อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ address. TECHNOLOGY
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
supply 1 power (n.)
แหล่งจ่ายก�ำลัง ไฟฟ้า
or 2 speaker buzzer (n.)
ล�ำโพง
61
Sentence
The power plant is the main power supply provided the electricity to the houses and many places. The speaker or buzzer is the electrical device which changes the electric power to the sound. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
Thai Definition
Sentence
The voltage or the electric current flows through the circuit สายไฟ along the power line or the electrical wire. า, Light bulb has filament inside to 4 light bulb (n.) หลอดไฟฟ้ แบบมีไส้หลอด make the light. หลอดไฟฟ้า, Lamp is the long or shapes light 5 lamp (n.) bulb with gas inside. แบบนีออน LED is the diode which can 6 LED (n.) ไดโอดเปล่งแสง make the light by emitting the light when the electricity passes. Connector is used for link the 7 connector (n.) ตัวเชื่อมต่อ wires. The lightning strike is electron lightning strike moved fron the cloud to the 8 (n.) ฟ้าฝ่า earth and damage things on the way it moved. The thunder storm is electron moved from the cloud to the thunder storm 9 (n.) ฟ้าร้อง other cloud in the sky and it makes a huge voice. Sometime it shows the red lines too. The static electricity doesn’t static electricity 10 (n.) ไฟฟ้าสถิต move, and it is in every things and every where. The direct current is the moving toward from 11 direct current (n.) ไฟฟ้ากระแสตรง electricity positive electricity pole to the negative pole. power line/ 3 electrical wire (n.)
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
62
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
Vocabulary & No. Parts of speech
12 alternating current (n.)
Thai Definition
ไฟฟ้ากระแสสลับ
าแบบ 13 series circuit (n.) วงจรไฟฟ้ อนุกรม circuit 14 parallel (n.)
วงจรไฟฟ้าแบบ ขนาน
15 conductor (n.)
ตัวน�ำไฟฟ้า
16 insulator (n.)
ฉนวนไฟฟ้า
17 non-conduct matter (n.)
สารที่ไม่ใช่เป็น ตัวน�ำ
18 semiconductor สารกึ่งตัวน�ำไฟฟ้า (n.) 19 short circuit (n.) ไฟฟ้าลัดวงจร shock ไฟฟ้าช๊อต 20 electrical (n.)
63
Sentence
The alternating current is the electricity moving repeat back and fort from positive pole to the negative pole. Series circuit (one after other) is continuing connect one by one form the first. Parallel circuit (side by side) is connecting independence don’t involve with the others. Conductors are materials which allow electricity pass through. Insulators are materials which don’t allow electricity pass through. Non-conduct matters are materials which don’t use for conductors. Semiconductors are materials used for conduct matters. The short circuit is the electrical move wrong direction in the circuit. The electrical shock is the electrical move to the wrong poles in the circuit and course the flame of fire. SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY
PRIMARY 6
MEMO
SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND
64
Morning Assembly Prayer Let us pray to the Lord of mercy, Who loves us tremendously, Who graciously protects us, Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength, So that we can study well all day long. Please help us to progress creatively, To be good from day to day, To be honest, and morally conscious. Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King, Bless our parents and teachers, Bless our fellow countrymen, So they may love one another, And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.
Afternoon Prayer Let us pray to the Lord our God, Who is full of love and mercy, Who protects us from all evils, A day has passed and we have gained much knowledge. We thank you Lord for your mercy, Please bless and protect our nation, His Majesty our King, Our parents and teachers, Please forgive us our trespasses, And lead us away from temptation, and deliver us from danger. Amen.
A HOLE IN THE FENCE There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His Father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence. Finally, the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The day passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence.” The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar just like this one. You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won’t matter how many times you say, “I’m sorry”, the wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends and loved ones are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you smile and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always want to open their hearts to us. Water your relationships with kindness and they will grow. So be careful, little lips, what you say and you won’t chase friendships away.
