Turkey

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Short-term external debt

Disbursements (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Principal repayments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Interest payments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Long-term external debt stocks

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others

Use of IMF credit

Net financial inflows

Net debt inflows

Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term

Net equity inflows

Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

Debt ratios

External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)

2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

300,869 409,421 456,562 445,973 440,773 435,889

7,277 1,440 1,526 1,490 1,481 1,543 216,361 306,738 335,174 327,989 316,189 295,908 93,281 107,727 117,843 121,211 124,923 132,392 92,987 107,375 117,497 120,925 124,679 132,181 76,686 84,350 92,236 93,203 99,590 106,563 293 352 346 286 244 210 123,080 199,011 217,331 206,778 191,267 163,517 77,232 101,243 119,863 116,494 123,102 138,438

48,832 81,760 88,318 68,568 58,895 58,061

14,793 14,324 17,579 15,844 17,226 16,392 14,664 14,324 17,579 15,844 17,226 16,392 13,305 7,142 12,046 9,467 13,423 10,821 128 .. 0 0 0 .. 34,039 67,436 70,739 52,725 41,669 41,669

45,503 61,603 69,197 67,974 69,212 68,665

6,027 8,437 11,339 10,822 12,899 12,362 6,023 8,393 11,288 10,777 12,862 12,310 5,329 5,010 7,595 7,387 6,614 6,632 4 45 51 45 37 52 39,476 53,166 57,858 57,152 56,313 56,303

8,869 10,934 12,098 11,523 12,621 12,675

4,692 4,499 4,875 4,876 5,492 5,651 4,690 4,495 4,871 4,872 5,488 5,648 4,048 4,001 4,284 4,290 4,579 4,881 2 4 4 4 4 3 4,177 6,435 7,223 6,647 7,129 7,024

216,361 306,738 335,174 327,989 316,189 295,908

93,281 107,727 117,843 121,211 124,923 132,392 26,929 30,880 34,596 34,503 34,252 34,710 19,924 25,593 28,505 28,269 26,845 27,689 11,605 10,860 12,039 11,685 11,362 11,925 7,005 5,287 6,091 6,233 7,407 7,021 66,352 76,848 83,247 86,709 90,670 97,682 45,774 67,141 74,436 77,326 82,205 88,291 20,578 9,706 8,811 9,383 8,466 9,391 123,080 199,011 217,331 206,778 191,267 163,517 6,202 34,475 41,602 38,894 38,373 37,131 116,878 164,536 175,729 167,884 152,893 126,386 7,277 1,440 1,526 1,490 1,481 1,543

-2,171 .. .. .. .. .. 3,328 20,157 19,121 594 -10,317 -10,605 4,030 765 925 941 148 -1,508 3,831 1,080 461 745 -1,024 -823 2,088 -644 185 5 -172 -99 199 -314 464 196 1,172 -685 -702 19,391 18,196 -347 -10,465 -9,097 5,970 4,307 9,466 1,753 3,102 579 -6,672 15,085 8,730 -2,100 -13,567 -9,676 28,255 -3,889 18,620 -3,369 6,608 15,336

8,715 10,848 10,175 12,144 10,488 8,687 3,468 823 2,971 -1,131 406 -4,255

185 200 201 183 175 207 39 48 54 58 59 61 37 37 38 35 34 41 26 25 26 26 28 32 7 6 6 6 6 6 27 22 18 16 18 11 770,477 860,511 847,900 766,430 748,585 711,418