Romania

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Short-term external debt

Disbursements (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Principal repayments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Interest payments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Long-term external debt stocks

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others

Use of IMF credit

Net financial inflows

Net debt inflows

Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term

Net equity inflows

Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

Debt ratios

External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)

2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

115,393 96,118 114,008 112,547 118,298 142,390

16,609 1,324 1,402 1,370 1,362 1,418 81,627 82,459 97,658 94,907 100,544 123,204 20,801 32,720 37,966 37,977 39,605 58,674 20,131 32,713 37,958 37,970 39,599 58,667 18,153 32,049 37,345 37,499 39,238 58,385 670 7 8 7 7 7 60,826 49,739 59,692 56,930 60,939 64,530 17,157 12,335 14,948 16,270 16,392 17,767

17,435 14,593 25,503 19,747 20,357 34,812

5,623 3,695 3,891 5,955 5,764 18,150 5,199 3,692 3,891 5,955 5,764 18,150 5,042 3,674 3,885 5,955 5,761 18,150 425 3 .. 0 1 0 11,812 10,898 21,613 13,793 14,593 16,662

15,784 16,634 18,396 19,176 16,835 18,042

2,150 2,736 2,287 4,516 3,569 2,985 2,150 2,736 2,286 4,515 3,568 2,984 1,869 2,597 2,163 4,396 3,459 2,886 0 .. 0 1 1 0 13,633 13,898 16,110 14,659 13,265 15,057

2,180 1,846 1,896 2,091 2,151 2,077

617 1,286 1,284 1,447 1,314 1,427 609 1,286 1,284 1,447 1,314 1,427 561 1,280 1,279 1,442 1,308 1,424 8 0 0 0 0 0 1,563 559 611 644 837 650

81,627 82,459 97,658 94,907 100,544 123,204

20,801 32,720 37,966 37,977 39,605 58,674 14,280 12,734 12,909 10,378 8,535 13,780 13,420 12,226 12,414 9,916 8,099 13,348 2,830 4,009 4,952 4,677 4,492 5,382 860 508 496 462 437 432 6,520 19,986 25,056 27,599 31,070 44,894 3,006 19,453 24,639 27,329 30,872 44,746 3,514 533 417 270 198 148 60,826 49,739 59,692 56,930 60,939 64,530 0 164 207 634 2,182 4,111 60,826 49,575 59,485 56,297 58,757 60,419 16,609 1,324 1,402 1,370 1,362 1,418

5,664 -134 .. .. .. .. 1,651 -2,041 7,107 572 3,522 16,770 3,460 -733 -1,340 -2,055 -1,660 4,162 3,375 -704 -1,308 -2,013 -1,629 4,189 -75 -247 457 -65 -97 425 84 -28 -32 -42 -31 -27 -1,808 -1,308 8,447 2,627 5,182 12,608 398 1,917 3,137 4,158 5,250 12,368 -2,207 -3,226 5,311 -1,531 -68 241 1,174 -101 2,613 1,321 122 1,375

2,397 4,778 4,462 6,503 5,613 4,518 3 -459 -61 -479 -656 -522

207 114 120 105 110 143 70 52 55 47 48 58 33 22 22 20 18 20 15 13 13 14 14 12 12 13 11 9 7 9 38 38 35 34 31 32 164,339 185,632 208,688 237,010 246,123 244,536