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Ghana
(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)
Summary external debt data by debtor type
Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Short-term external debt
Disbursements (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Principal repayments (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Interest payments (long-term)
Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed
Summary external debt stock by creditor type
Long-term external debt stocks
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others
Use of IMF credit
Net financial inflows
Net debt inflows
Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term
Net equity inflows
Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity
Debt ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)
2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
8,367 21,152 22,326 23,262 26,606 31,179
937 1,366 1,465 1,508 1,576 2,612 5,338 16,998 17,539 18,121 20,392 23,537 5,338 16,744 17,285 17,867 20,138 23,284 5,338 16,744 17,285 17,867 20,138 23,284 4,783 15,725 16,187 16,773 19,071 22,194 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 253 253 253 253 253 2,092 2,789 3,323 3,634 4,638 5,030
1,314 2,510 1,166 2,662 3,630 4,361
1,314 2,510 1,166 2,662 3,630 4,361 1,314 2,510 1,166 2,662 3,630 4,361 1,078 2,473 1,141 2,626 3,630 4,340 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. ..
170 875 1,100 1,879 1,300 1,615
170 875 1,100 1,879 1,300 1,615 170 875 1,100 1,879 1,300 1,615 149 862 1,089 1,866 1,280 1,571 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0 .. .. .. .. ..
96 554 745 675 688 937 96 548 739 669 682 931 96 548 739 669 682 931 89 539 731 660 674 921
.. .. .. .. .. .. 0 6 6 6 6 6
5,338 16,998 17,539 18,121 20,392 23,537
5,338 16,744 17,285 17,867 20,138 23,284 4,216 8,681 9,184 8,871 8,706 9,164 2,744 4,728 5,383 5,375 5,482 6,056 1,868 3,415 3,945 3,926 3,989 4,477 1,472 3,952 3,800 3,496 3,225 3,108 1,122 8,064 8,102 8,996 11,432 14,120 .. 1,000 1,000 3,000 6,000 9,000 1,122 7,064 7,102 5,996 5,432 5,120 0 253 253 253 253 253 0 253 253 253 253 253
.. .. .. .. .. .. 937 1,366 1,465 1,508 1,576 2,612
124 166 18 78 76 939 1,144 1,636 66 783 2,330 2,746 924 162 142 -153 -121 172 436 280 399 107 133 365 308 235 323 75 88 309 488 -117 -256 -260 -254 -193 220 1,473 -76 936 2,450 2,574 0 .. .. 2,000 3,000 3,000 220 1,473 -76 -1,064 -550 -426 571 -503 409 290 1,005 390
2,527 3,485 3,255 2,989 3,880 1,876 18 .. .. .. .. ..
88 119 108 101 102 137 26 39 39 36 41 44 3 9 10 12 8 12 25 13 15 16 17 16 33 22 24 23 21 19 57 26 30 26 27 24 31,663 53,962 57,432 64,270 65,527 70,777