China

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

Summary external debt data by debtor type

Total external debt stocks Use of IMF credit Long-term external debt

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Short-term external debt

Disbursements (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Principal repayments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Interest payments (long-term)

Public and publicly guaranteed sector Public sector of which: General government Private sector guaranteed by public sector Private sector not guaranteed

Summary external debt stock by creditor type

Long-term external debt stocks

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from: Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Commercial banks and others Private nonguaranteed debt from: Bondholders Commercial banks and others

Use of IMF credit

Net financial inflows

Net debt inflows

Use of IMF credit Long-term Official creditors Multilateral of which: World Bank Bilateral Private creditors Bondholders Banks and others Short-term

Net equity inflows

Foreign direct investment Portfolio equity

Debt ratios

External debt stocks to exports (%) External debt stocks to GNI (%) Debt service to exports (%) Short-term to external debt stocks (%) Multilateral to external debt stocks (%) Reserves to external debt stocks (%) Gross national income (GNI)

2010 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

742,756 1,413,804 1,704,516 1,961,528 2,114,163 2,349,389

10,764 9,396 9,954 9,721 9,665 10,067 219,668 603,012 663,929 732,906 899,185 1,103,090 102,293 160,192 196,294 259,689 318,065 414,838 102,164 160,144 196,260 259,669 318,058 414,838 59,405 99,109 101,853 126,558 161,780 219,292 129 48 34 20 7 0 117,375 442,820 467,635 473,217 581,120 688,252 512,323 801,396 1,030,633 1,218,901 1,205,312 1,236,232

39,167 162,013 227,029 247,602 338,243 382,756

12,421 20,639 51,019 79,731 79,493 116,644 12,421 20,639 51,019 79,731 79,493 116,644 3,144 10,264 6,482 29,611 38,598 59,200 .. 0 0 0 0 0 26,746 141,374 176,010 167,870 258,750 266,112

18,784 131,319 144,688 160,496 180,605 180,784

11,980 16,476 15,447 15,293 20,634 24,179 11,967 16,462 15,433 15,279 20,620 24,172 3,154 9,951 3,775 4,779 3,376 3,173 14 14 14 14 14 7 6,803 114,844 129,241 145,203 159,972 156,605

5,484 11,211 16,565 27,184 35,730 32,117

1,819 2,035 3,350 6,135 8,670 9,030 1,817 2,034 3,349 6,134 8,670 9,030 1,052 754 1,479 2,825 3,387 2,373 1 1 1 1 1 0 3,665 9,175 13,215 21,049 27,059 23,087

219,668 603,012 663,929 732,906 899,185 1,103,090

102,293 160,192 196,294 259,689 318,065 414,838 75,494 59,894 56,215 54,502 53,840 53,144 35,527 33,430 34,191 34,439 35,427 35,639 22,135 16,215 16,356 16,095 16,271 16,236 39,967 26,464 22,025 20,062 18,413 17,506 26,799 100,298 140,079 205,188 264,225 361,693 12,398 69,469 101,554 163,960 214,523 311,239 14,401 30,829 38,524 41,228 49,701 50,454 117,375 442,820 467,635 473,217 581,120 688,252 5,561 101,999 152,191 179,902 234,623 323,512 111,814 340,821 315,443 293,314 346,497 364,739 10,764 9,396 9,954 9,721 9,665 10,067

.. .. .. .. .. .. 20,383 30,694 82,340 87,106 157,638 201,972 -2,277 -3,814 -3,653 -1,702 -698 -1,351 959 31 399 382 1,063 -26 -160 -727 -15 -205 205 -83 -3,237 -3,844 -4,052 -2,083 -1,761 -1,325 22,661 34,508 85,993 88,808 158,336 203,323 -1,459 22,273 82,189 94,185 105,319 184,067 24,120 12,234 3,805 -5,377 53,017 19,256 271,814 -20,848 229,237 188,268 -13,589 30,920

225,593 164,930 140,569 185,911 162,253 170,022 31,110 23,463 36,101 60,411 45,207 62,892

41 58 63 67 73 79 12 13 14 14 15 16 3 7 8 8 9 9 69 57 60 62 57 53 5 2 2 2 2 2 386 214 185 158 148 138 6,061,092 11,188,325 12,300,722 13,819,938 14,246,121 14,623,681