PR E SI D E N T ’S D E SK
REFLECTIONS ON MAUI BY JOAQUIN RAMIREZ
In the summer of 2022, I wrote about the tragic losses from wildfires across Southern Europe, Northern Africa, and in my home country of Spain. Once again, as the summer of 2023 unfolded, we were all reminded of the challenge that wildfires pose to our communities and landscapes. On Aug. 8, a wildfire gripped the western side of the island of Maui, Hawaii, claiming the lives of 99 people, destroying more than 2,200 structures, and obliterating the historic town of Lahaina. These tragic events serve as a stark reminder of how vulnerable the islands and their communities are to wildfires. While Maui is a global destination, attracting visitors from all corners of the world to enjoy paradise, many of these visitors lack an understanding of the local terrain and associated risks. This year, Tenerife and Madeira faced similar challenges, and the land of Alexander the Great experienced the largest European fire on record. The events of the summer emphasize the pressing need for extensive international collaboration to prevent such tragedies. Wildfire science informs us that the Maui event resulted from a complex interplay of weather, vegetation, infrastructure, response, operational, and social challenges; while attributing it solely to hurricane winds is an oversimplification, weather science underscores the impact of changing pressure systems and downslope wind events on fire behavior. The Lāhainā incident also highlights the necessity of advanced forecasting. To frame the risk effectively, we require proper weather station monitoring to understand real-time conditions and robust warning 6
wildfire
|
Q4 2023
alert systems that provide residents with the most pertinent information for timely action. Reflecting on the tragedy, we must ask how to be proactive. Can we rely solely on science to raise awareness within our society, urging preparedness for extreme events? Fire is fundamentally a social problem, and we must lead our society with the right set of strategies for living with fire in a more resilient manner. To address these questions, I believe we need to invest more in both physical and social sciences to prevent similar disasters. We must ensure that communities at risk have the infrastructure for real-time risk monitoring and the ability to plan effectively for evolving risk conditions. Citizens must also play a role by considering the type of construction they employ, the importance of resilient housing, and best practices to adopt. The tragedy underscores the need for our association to continue its community-focused efforts, including improving science, promoting positive land and vegetation management practices, advocating for prescribed burns, and advancing public safety solutions that effectively safeguard communities. Wildland fire professionals must remain engaged year-round because there is much work to be done. Furthermore, we must ensure that all voices and backgrounds are part of our association’s efforts. I am pleased to announce that our association is introducing new membership levels and corporate engagement opportunities to enable more individuals to join our important work. The IAWF membership committee has diligently worked on this initiative, guided by the following goals:
