Payne.
Aselectionofworksdocumentingthecompletedesignprocess.Included
areprojectsthataimtoprovidesolutionstohighlyrelevanthealthissues,to facilitateemergingtechnologiesandaccommodateconsumerdemands. 2020-2021Nottingham
IndustrialDesignPortfolio Vol.19S/S2021
CONTENT IHR// TheNew‘Industrial’HomeDrill PURAIR// TheCity‘Orientated’AirFilter p.30VERT.I// The‘SmartGarden’InYourOwnHome p.4
TheNew‘Industrial’HomeDrill p.48 OPULUS// The‘Personalised’ElectricVehicle Charger p.74MIRU// The‘YourAdventure’CanCooler p.60
Adesignproposalshowcasinganew productthatallowsforverticalfarming withindiverseconsumerenvironments. Direct,namelysmall-scaledomestic use,cafe orrestaurant.Or,indirect, wherebytheproductisscaledupto serveawiderconsumerdemographic.
> Historicallyagriculturewas,andshouldbe,perceivedasoneofthe mostimportantindustriesgivenit providessustenanceforaglobal population. Yettoday,populationdensityranksalongsideclimate challengesasamajorhurdletotraditionalmethodsoffarmingthe landandprovidingfoodforthetable.Urbandwellersrelyheavilyon importationoffreshproduceandgeographicallycomprised communitiesarelimitedbydietarychoice.
Thereisa needtodevelopmoresustainablefarmingpractices in areasofrisingpopulation whereaccesstonaturalresourceson scaleislimitedornon-existent.Alternativenextgencropsgrownin anurbanfarmenvironmentwill helpcommunitiesre-evaluatetheir relationshipwithagriculture;advanceself-sufficiency;advocate sustainabilityandreducetheriskofrelianceondiminishinglandon whichtraditionalcropsaregrown.
4
5
>
Thefiniteresourceofland... M.Elferinkpredictsthat “fooddemandisexpectedtoincreaseanywhere between59%to98%,shapingagriculturalmarketsin wayswehavenotseenbefore”. Aglobalresponse willbeneededtoincreasecropproduction,eitherby theexpansionofagriculturallandgivenovertocrops or,byenhancedproductivityonexistinglands.A physicalspacewillalwaysbeneededforfarmingto takeplace.
> ResearchbyE.Bendlshowsthebreakdownofthe earth’sstructure,highlighting 32.86%ofthesurface assuitableforarableland.However,thisfigureis everdecreasingassoil,equivalenttotheareaofa footballpitch,iserodedevery5seconds,and24 billiontonnesoffertilegroundislosteveryyearto misuse
6 INSIGHT
7 INSIGHT > Theevidencesuggeststhatweeitherneedto evolve traditionalfarmingpractices duetothelossof suitablelandorinnovate,inordertohelpstemthe problem;onewhichcontinuestobeexacerbatedby populationgrowth. Greenbusinessesare ‘theenginesofgreen growthandclimate changeadaptation’ acrosstheglobe.
TheCityHomeOwnerTheLocalChef
8 DIRECTION Users.
TheCommunityLeader TheGreenCaterer PainPoints Motivation TaskGoals -Culinarytrendsdictating sourcingnon-local ingredients -Easyaccessto‘world foods’aidunrealised creativesolutions -Personalcontributionto globalwarmingandpoor rolemodeltoothers -Enhancepersonal genuinegreen credentials -Educateotherstothe benefitandpurposeof newsolutions -Encourageothersmall businesses,homeowners orenterprisestoembrace -Takeleadin promotingselfsufficiency -Experimentwith typesofproduce grown -Reducecarbon footprintofthe business Fooddemandisexpectedto increase anywherebetween59%to98%,shaping agriculturalmarketsinwayswehavenotseen before”.
9 DIRECTION
CONCEPTUAL
Direction1 Thisdirectionwilltargetthe domestic/smalltimegrower.The designoftheproductwillbesmallenoughto fitintohousesorapartments,whilst stillbeingcapableofprovidingthescaletogrowaworthwhilevarietyof produce.Theaimisthatthedevicewillpersuadehouseholdstobecomeless reliantonfoodshopsandtoestablishaconnectionwiththeirownfoodand consumptionlife-cycles.
10
11 CONCEPTUAL
Direction2 Withchefsandcaterers,thequantitieswillbegreater,buttheywill stillrequireacompactefficientstructurethatwillmeettheirneedswhilstnot imposingonkitchenspaceavailable.Thedesignwillbecentredonthe dimensionsandstructureof alargelarder,withtheaddedbenefitofitbeing modular,sothatitcanbeeasilyadaptedtomeettheincreasedneedsofthe user.Theaimisthattheproductwillhelpreducecarbonfoodmilesandculinary wastage.
12
CONCEPTUAL
13 CONCEPTUAL
CONCEPTUAL
Direction3 Willfocusona hexa-dome/smartgreenhousehubstructure which canbesitedonallotments,brownfieldsitesandroofspaces.Thisproductwillbe aimedtowardsthe communitymarket,providingenoughspaceforpeopleto cometogetherandgrowtheirownproducecollectivelywhilst,atthesame time,beingrecognisedasacommunityfocalpoint.
14
15 CONCEPTUAL
VISION
16
ANewSolutiontoUrbanFarming
> Problem... Manyofusaretimepoorandshoppingforand preparingfoodranksrelativelylowonourdailyactivitylist.Inthe UKalone88%ofadultseatreadymealswith2in5people consumingareadyeveryweek.Themarketshapesourchoice whenshoppingandisworthawhopping£3.9billion.Asthe populousandpopulationdensitycontinuestogrowglobally, thereisrealconcernthatcurrentfoodproductionmethodscan’t keeppace.
Evolution ThroughGreenGrowth
> Process... Extensiveresearchwasundertakenintheearlierdesign phase,interviewswithacrosssectionofpotentialusersfrom freelancechefs,tosmallcaféownerstocharityhubsand homeowners.Thefeedbackwasoverwhelminglypositive,with everyoneshowingagenuineinterestandacknowledginghowit couldmeettheirneedscommercially,financiallyandpersonally.
> Proposal...ThethinkingbehindVert.iwasthecreationofaproduct thatacteduponastrongdesiretomakefreshfoodreadily availableandaccessibleinacontrolledbuthighlysustainableway andmettheneedsofdifferingconsumers.
Therewasalsoaclearaspirationtodesignaproductthathelped reducefoodwasteandpromotea‘circularfoodeconomy’.Each yearintheUK,3.6mtonnesoffoodisbeingwastedbythefood industryofwhichmorethan2mtonnesisstilledible.
17
VISION
18 PluginVert.iBoxtothemains powerandconnectthe waterinlinehose. AddinSolutionConcentrate tothefrontsolutionmixing tank. PROCESS
19 Solutionismistedasthebase oftheplantrootsattimed intervals. Returnhoserecirculates excesssolutiontobe dispersedlater. PROCESS
Vert.iBoxprovidesthemediumforyoutogrowavarietyof
HomeScreen…
Welcomingthe userbackand showingwhich productofthe Vert.iHome Gardensthey
TheShop… Givingusersthe selectiontheydeservewith aclearandeasyto navigateinterfacefrom BabyGreenstoGarnishes
PlantSelection… A pre-checkgranting usersmore knowledgeabout theirgreensanda
You’rein Control… Control mistingtimes,light settingsandso muchmoreatthe touchofyour fingerstipswith ourinbuiltremote
RealTimeUpdate… Getall theinformationyouneeds aboutthehealthofyour plantswithyourgarden tracker.
20 >
enticing produceinclude kale,numerousmicrosalads,PakChoiandmultiplespecialistherbs,amongstothers thatwillprovideendlessrecipeoptionsgivinganymealyoucooka healthykick.But thereistheaddedbenefitofhavinggardenreadygreensfornutritioussnacking options.AtrulyhealthyalternativetotheTwixbaratyourfingertips. SOCIAL 3 Salem Rosemary £6.50 Lamiaceae AddToCart Thissmallervarietyofrosemarywill onlygrowtobeacoupleofinches tall.withit'squickgrowingtimeyou won'thavetowaittoolongtillyou haveaharvest-ablecrop. Perfecttopairwithavarietyofdishes whetherfromtheMediterraneanor closertohome. WelcomeBack 30% V RE T I £0.75perpod £1.10per Herbs BabyGreens Garnishes Sweet Basil Japanese Pa Shop Today'sPicks RecentlyAdded ToTheGarden... OurFavourites ToCookWithThisSeason... AddTray Tray2 Tray3 Tray4 Tray3- JapaneseBasil PlantCycle... 21Days 75% ofthiscropisreadyforharvest Butwerecommendedwaitingafewmoredaystogetthebesttaste 75% 08:00 SAVE Lights Turnon 00:00 Settings Schedule WaterLevelIndicator Waterlevelnotifications Turnoff Youcanturnon/offyourlights temporarilyoutsidetheschedule,it willcontinuenormallythenexttime theschedulestarts. Youwillgetthenotificationsonlywhenyouare nearVert.iBox(whenBluetoothisconnected) Yourlightswillbeturnedon 08:00 for 16 hours Recommendedcycledurationisatleast 12hoursandupto18hours.
TheVert.iApp,ASimplistic&InformativeInterface
21 SOCIAL 1.Orderyournewgarden 2.Seedsareharvested 3.Packagearrives 4.Plantyourgarden Usingthesmartapp,you havesupermarket selectionandvarietyright atyourfingertipsreadyto order Ourboffinsthenharvest thebestqualityseedsand plattheminoursmartsoil readyforyoutoplant Theplantpodsarethen packagedandshippedto yourdoorinoureasyto recycleshippingboxes Allyouhavetodoonce youhaveun-boxedyour newgrowthpodsisplant themintoyourVert.iBox 6.Harvestyourcrop 7.Eatup 8.Returntosender Onceyourpodsareintheir trays,nowcomesthehard biofwaitingforthosejuicy greenstogrow. Onceyourgreensare donegrowing,remove themfromyourtray,break offthesmartsoilandgive themawashunderthe tap. Younowhaveadelicious selectionofgreenstoserve tofriends,enjoywithloved onesortosnackonwhen yougethungry. Thesmartsoilisbio degradablesothrowiton yourcompostbutsendus backyourgrowthpodsfor moneyoffyournextorder. 5.Waitforthosegreens
TheProduct ThethinkingbehindVert.iwasthe creationofaseriesofproducts thatacteduponastrongdesiretomakefreshfoodreadilyavailable and accessibleinacontrolledbuthighlysustainableway,andthatmettheneeds ofvastlydifferingconsumers.Therangealsohadtoclearlydemonstrateease ofuseandobviousresultswithoutexcessusereffort.
22 TECHNICAL >
23 TECHNICAL Doorand DoorFrame SubAssembly GrowingTray SubAssembly TopTrayLight GantrySub Assembly OuterCasing TopPanel InsulationTop Mat Anti-SlipRaised CornerFeet RearFanUnitSub Assembly TopHat Casing OuterCasing Panel OuterCasing InnerPanel ElectricalWiringand SolutionPipingSub Assemblies InternalChassis Mechanical ComponentSub Assembly Component DrawerSub Assembly
ASSEMBLY
Vert.iBoxesstrengthcomesfromaninternalcorechassisinwhicheverythingisattached orconnectedto.Allmetalcomponentsaremadeformvaryinggradesofaluminium chosenfortheirexcellentstrengthtoweightratio.
Theoutersidepanelsareheldinplaceusingtophatsectionsthatareboltedtothe chassiswiththesidepanelsinnersbeingseamweldedtothelargermountingpanel. Withthetopandbottompanelsbeingbolteddirectlytothechassis,wheninplace,the unitcomesundertensioncreatingatotallyrigidstructure.
Auniquepatentedtraysolutiondeliverysystemmeansyoucancreatetheperfect rotationofplantsensuringyoualwayshaveanabundanceoffullygrowngreens availableforharvest.Youcreatethecontinuouscycleofgreens.Afterharvestingatray justinsertnewpods.
Alargeyetsleekandlowprofilefanunitatthebackoftheboxhelpstocirculateclean, coolairthroughthegrowingchamberhelpingtodispersetheheatgeneratedbythe LEDlightbarspromotingcleanandhealthyplantgrowthtohelpcreatethemostrichly flavouredplants.
ASSEMBLY
DETAIL
> WithVert.ithemissiongoalistoencouragemorepeopletoembracetheireco responsibilitynotjustforadayorweekbutforthelongterm.Growingyourownfood shouldbesecondnature.Wecanenableitbutprovidingthetechnologyandthe supportsystemsoeveryonecanconnectwithwhattheyeat. ThebeliefisthatVert.i providesaviableandexcitingoptionfordomesticconsumers andsmallbusinessestomaketheirpersonalcontributiontotheGreenRevolutionwhilst enjoyingthebenefitsof‘growyourown’producewithinanindoorsetting DETAIL
DETAIL
DETAIL
Adesignproposaltore-purpose redundantpublicinfrastructure intoattractiveairfiltrationhubs thatwillmonitor,informand minimiseeverydayairpollution.
> Airpollutionisaglobalchallenge.Ithasnoregardforgeographic locationorpopulationdemographic,butitisfeltbyall.Consumer choiceononecontinentcandrivepollutiononanother. Exacerbatedbyclimatechangeaffectingfoodproductionwater andenergy,itfeedsintoglobalsupplychainsnegativelyimpacting airquality.Butpositivechangeishappening. Prevent,react,innovate and develop initiativesarebeingpromotedbyproducers,suppliers, hauliersandtheendconsumer,allwithasingleaimofadvocating cleanair.
Howmightweensurethateveryonelivinginareaswith
30
poorairqualityareguaranteedtheirrighttocleanair?
31
Areasidentifiedas leadingcontributorstoair pollution includetheburningoffossilfuels, agriculturalwaste,industrialproductionand transportation.Yetnotallofthesecansimplybe remediedbydesign.
Inlarge, denselypopulatedmetropolitanareas,is thereawaywecantacklepoorairqualityby providingsymbioticsolutionsharnessingtechnology withnature?
32 >
Whatistoblame.Human demandorcareless planning? INSIGHT
> Education iscrucialinhelpingcurrentandfuture generationsevaluateandaccesstheirlifechoices andtorecognisetheirownpersonalimpactonthe environment.
Isitpossibletoprovideavisualrepresentationofthe effectthatairpollutionhasonus,theimmediateand widerenvironment?Istheremeritintheshock treatmentandexposingnaivetyandcomplacencyin today’ssociety?
Multiplefactorscontributetodifferinglevelsofpoor airquality,sohowcanacost-effectivesolutionbe designedthattacklesasmanyofthoseissueas possible?
thereawaytoharness culturalvalues,population dynamicsandlocal economies?
33 Canlocalanimosityimpact thedeliveryofasolution?Is
INSIGHT
>
ThePlan... TheUKhasoneofthehighestsmartphonepenetrationratesinthe world,withover80%usingone.Resultbeingpublictelephonekiosksare largelyobsolete.Thereare73,000aroundtheUK,mostlyinhighdensity cities.
Theplanistore-purposethesekiosksintoairfiltrationhubs.
Thecostwillbemetbyauctioningoffdesignatedboxestoprivateinvestors. Theircontributionwillbeacknowledgedbyaplaque.
ThebalancewillbemetviaaDefraGrantinitiativedeliveredvialocal councils.
London_United_Kingdom
DIRECTION
.
Cleanerairleadsto fewerhealthissues. Complaintsfrom irritatedeyes, headaches,sore throats,asthmaand fatiguediminish.
Plantsabsorb sunlight,more accurately,50%is absorbedand30%is reflected.Thishelps createamore temperateclimate.
Thereare73,000 telephonekiosksinthe UK. 8,000aresettobe re-purposedbyaBT initiativeleaving65,000 leftavailableforother enterprises.
Plantmatterand livingwallsactasa soundbarrier.Living Wallsabsorbing41% moresoundthana traditionalfacade,a reductioninupto 8dB.
34 >
>
. >
>
User.
PainPoints Motivation TaskGoals
-Citieslookand feelunattractive duetohigh levelsofsmog.
-Personalhealth isplacedatrisk.
-Alternative solutionsnot realised,utilised orimplemented.
-Cleancitiescan boostproductivity andwellness.
-Helpreduce personal contributionto globalwarming.
-Encouragenew inhabitants.
-Reduceair pollution.
-Educatevia campaigning, policiesora product.
-Increasebiodiversitywithincities.
-Protectthosewho aremostatrisk.
35 DIRECTION
36 ThinkAirPollution PlanForTheFuture GoGreen VISION
> Problem CitiescoexistwithdangerouslevelsofCO² emissions, createdbyadvancesintechnologywithoutaconscious considerationtothedetrimentaleffectthatithasonour ecosystem.Withairpollutionbeingtheworld’snumberone healthriskinthe21st Century,theentireworldpopulousisatrisk.
> Process... Qualitativeanalysis,observationandresearchinto society’sadvancementinthelast50yearshasprovidedkey insightsintohowairpollutionisworseningatanexponentialrate. Humandesignanddecisionmakingcanbeheldresponsibleand accountable.Howeverbyinvestigatingthosefactorsadecision toreverseengineernowredundantinfrastructurewasidentified. Ifweseekto“makemore”,weexacerbatetheproblem,byreengineeringthecurrent,weimprove!
> Proposal...Withpublictelephonekiosksbecomingobsoletedue totheadvancementinmoderntechnology,theyliedormantin densecitylandscapes.Theproposalistore-purposethekiosksas airfiltrationhubs,utilisingalltheirinfrastructureformonitoring, educatingandimportantly,minimisingharmfulpollution.
37
Cleanairshouldbeconsidereda humanright.
VISION
38 > TheSocialIssue...iscounteredbyupdatingcommunities,whoaretypically unawareofthedangerouspollutionlevelssurroundingthemdaily.ThePurAirinfo systemwillbeusedtopromotehealthylivinginitiativesinadditiontohighlighting toxichotspotsthatshouldbeavoided.Theaimbeingtocultivateachangein behaviour.CONTEXT
39 > TheEnvironmentalIssue...iscounteredbyplacingPurAirhubsinstrategiclocations wherehighlevelsofairpollutionhavebeenidentified:roadjunctions,railplatforms, highdensitypublicmeetingplacesandbusycommercialareas. Andwithalivingwall,usinglocalplantspecies,integratedintothehub,thereisa reintroductionofanaturallyoccurringairfilterinanenvironmentwhere75%ofplant matterislosttourbandevelopment. CONTEXT
SOCIAL 40
>
Educate,Inform,Improve...PurAirisaproductdesignedtoserveeveryone,through education viaanintegratedscreenwhichdisplaysairqualityvaluesinrealtime. Delivering information onthelocalarea,inclusiveevents,andidentifyingpollution hotspots,whilstprovidingaplatformforlocalartistsandcommunitiestodisplayartwork andlinkedcampaignmaterial.Andfinally,to improve airqualitylevelsinthe surroundingareacreatingacleanerenvironmenttobeenjoyedbyall.
SOCIAL
41
42 BB CC DD EE REVISION LINEAR: FINISH: TOLERANCES: EDGES DO NOT SCALE DRAWINGUNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS SURFACE FINISH: DEBURR AND BREAK SHARP 590.00 600.00 560.00 2000.00 650.00 > TheProduct...isbuiltusingexistinginfrastructureand refiningittocreateaclean airfiltrationhub.Theadditionofalargesolarpanelaimstooffsetthepower supplyrequiredcreatingamoreefficientclosedloopsystem.Excesselectricity thatisgeneratedcanbestoredandutilisedduringnightimeoperations. TECHNICAL
43 AluminiumOuter Casing LivingWall-NativePlantSpecies LEDPure Light CaliforniaRedwood Slats AirQualityMonitorSensor 4kWSolar Panel TECHNICAL
Aneasyopenfrontmaintenancedoorgrantsyouaccesstotheinnerworkingsofthe PurAirFilter.Oncethecasingismovedoutofthewayyouwillbeabletochangeboth theHEPandCarbonFilterwithminimalhasslewhilstalsobeingabletoaccessthe electricalboxlocatedattherearofthecasing.
PurAirworksbysuckinginthe‘dirtyair’throughthebottomgratesallowingthelivingwall toabsorbparticlematterPm10andabove.Thesmallerairparticlesarefilteredand expelledthroughatwotieredventsystematthetopofthecasing.
44
DETAIL
Filter
Alayeredlockingsystemmeansthatbothfiltersaresecurelyheldaroundthecentral airfiltercolumn.BothfiltersworkinunisonwithpollutedairpassingthroughtheHEPfilter beforereachingtheActiveCarbonfilter.Thecleanairisthensuckedintothecentral aircolumnbeforepassingthroughastaticallychargedfan.
Thestaticallychargedfansitsatopthecentralairductcreatingasecuredfitwhilst minimisingspaceconsumption.Anairdispersionouttakesitsatopthefantodisperse cleanairintotheenvironment.
45
DETAIL
PACKAGING 46
47 PACKAGING
IndustrialHomeRenovator
48 > DuringtheCovid19pandemicmanycountrieshavebeenplaced undersomeformoflockdownorrestrictionofmovement.Thishas causedarapidandsizeableincreaseindemandfor home improvements. Nowmorethanevertherehasbeenthedemandforapowerdrill whichhastheabilitytohandlethe5minuteDIYjobtothe comprehensiveonemonth homerenovation project.
CordlessPowerDrill
49
Homeimprovementand DIY hasbeenagrowth marketforyears,butsincetheCovidPandemicwith lockdownrules,therehasbeenasubstantiverisein homerenovations,astheyhavebecomemultifunctionalenvironmentsencompassingofficesand educationhubs.Coupledwithtaxincentiveswithin theUKpropertymarket,whichhasfuelledsalesand purchases,manypeoplearelookingtoinvestintheir homesformultiplereasons,notleastasenseof achievement,andsoareundertakingprojects themselves.
> OnlinesalesofDIYproducts inthefirstweekof lockdownrosebyastaggering50%.Yearonyear salesforbuildingmaterialsandpaintareover35% andtoolinvestmentaccountsfora15%increaseon thesameperiodthepreviousyear.Itwouldappear wegenuinelyareanationofDIYenthusiasts.
50 >
INSIGHT
Withmultipletoolssuppliersonthemarketcateringfor everypricerange,thechoicecanbeoverwhelming. Numerouscompanieshavespecificallydesigned rangesforthehome‘DIY-er’,capitalisinguponthat growthmarket.Yetwhilstthesetoolsappealonprice point,theytypicallylackreliabilityandlongevityof use.Asaresult,yourinitialinvestmentcouldrequirea swiftupgradetoaprofessionalortradestandard model.Andalltoerectsomeshelving!
51 >
'READYFOR THE DIY REVOLUTION' INSIGHT
Westie isa25yearoldself-employeddecoratorandgeneralbuilderlivingin London.Hestartedbyundertakingtheoccasionaljobathomebefore contractinghimselfout.Hehasaneyefordetailandispassionateabout deliveringhighqualityfinishes.ForthoseinvestingintheirhomesorrefashioningWFHareas,andwhohavethecapitaltospend,acquiredbyno longercommutingorpayingforsandwichlunches,yetarenotkeentotest theirownDIYskills,theycanturntoWestie.
Withacaptiveandgrowingmarketandwithareputationfordelivering qualityworkmanshipthatleadstorecommendations,Westiehashadto quicklyevaluatethevarietyoftoolsonthemarket.Therearetoomanyto differentiateapartfromtheirpricepoint,andmoreimportantly, limited selectionforversatiletransitionaltools.
DIRECTION
User.
PainPoints Motivation TaskGoals
-Toomanysimilardrills withmultiplepricepoints.
-Underorover-powered. -LackversatilityfromDIY toprofessionalto industrial.
-Lackconsiderationfor continuoususeonhealth.
-Highstandardof workmanship.
-Reliable. -Costeffective investment.
-Longevityreducing consumerlifecycle.
-Moreversatiledrill platform.
-Adaptable‘goto’tool. -Hold18Vofcharge.
-Increasedstability.
-Enhancedsafety.
52
>
53 DIRECTION
VISION
54 'THERE'SA NEW DRILLONTHEBLOCK'
> Problem...Despitemultipleproductsonthemarket,thereisa limitednumberoftoolsthatareflexible,assistinginthe completionofasmallDIYprojectbutequallyvaluablefor extensiveindustrialstylerenovations.Consumersaretypically facedwiththepurchaseofacheapunder-powereddrill,or investinginanexpensivehigh-specproduct,wherenumerous featureswillberedundanttoactualuse.Thereisagapinthe marketforahighquality,professionallyattractivetool.
Makingnothingamaybe,buteverythinga certainty.'
> Process...Qualitativeanalysis,observationandresearchintohow theongoingtrendforhomerenovationhascoincidedwiththe growthofpowertoolpurchases.Somebrandshavereleased multiplerangesoftoolsfordomesticandprofessionalusebut typically,andtoensureconsumerspendtranslatestotheir market-share,theproductshavemarginaldifferencesinspec. Yet,theyareenoughtopresenttheconsumerwiththepossibility ofpurchasingtwodifferentdrillstoachieveoutcomesthatdon’t.
> Proposal...Theaimistodesignacordlesspowerdrillwhichuses an18Vbatterypackthatissafeandcomfortabletouseand deliverspowerfullyandeffectivelywhetherthetaskbeasmallDIY oneor,amulti-facetedindustrialproject.Thedrillwillneedto housemultipleandinterchangeabledrillbitsinorderthata varietyofworksfrombasiccarpentrytomasonrycanbe completedtoaprofessionalstandard.
55
'
VISION
56 BB CC DD EE FF 4 3 2 1 TITLE: REVISION ANGULAR: LINEAR: FINISH: TOLERANCES: EDGES NAME SIGNATUREDATE DO NOT SCALE DRAWING UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS SURFACE FINISH: DEBURR AND BREAK SHARP 90.00 270.00 245.00 > TheProduct TheIndustrialHomeRenovator‘IHR’ismanufacturedusinghigh quality GlassReinforcedPlastic,whichisinjectionmouldedintwopartsto createbothhalvesoftheproduct.Thesofttouchovermouldedhandlesare createdfromThermoplasticElastomer‘TPE’,whichprovidesthegripneeded whenusingthetool. TECHNICAL
57 TECHNICAL
TheIHRisaunrivalledplatform.WithanextgenerationPortescapBrushlessMotoraswell asarechargeableLithiumIon18Vbattery,itsproducedtoaqualityfarexceedingthat ofDIYproducts.
TheIHRbatteryoffersa1.3amphourbatterycapacitywithboth14.4Vand18V platforms.A60minutechargetimeisachievedwithaIHRseriesDC18WAbattery charger.
58
DETAIL
TheIHRfeaturesa0-800rpmnoloadspeed20mmkey-lesschuckwith2mechanical gearsand12torquesettings.
AsmartfeaturethattheIHRhasisasmallslotlocatedundertherearpistolgripthat allowsyoutostoreaquick-to-accessdrillbit.Asmallmagnetaswellasabracekeeps thebitsafelystoredasyouworkbutalsoallowsyoualmostinstantinterchangeofa newdrillbitasyourworkprogresses.
59
DETAIL
>
orpaceofeverydaylife,aswellasachancetorecharge‘batteries’ inanaturalenvironment, thedemandforhighperformanceoutdoor products hasbeenexponential.Withthetraditional‘grabandgo’ bagorrucksacktypicallyhavinglimitedvolumequicklyfilledbybasic necessities,therehasbeenminimalspacetoaddastandardcooler.
Isthereawaytodesignalowprofileproductwhichallowsustoenjoy arefreshingbeveragewhen wereachthesummit,andenjoythat senseoffulfilment?
60 Alwaysreadyforthatnewadventure.
Withmoreandmorepeopleseekinganescapefromthemonotony
61
INSIGHT
IntroducingMiru, aninnovativedrinkscoolerthatis designedforthosewholovethegreatoutdoors,look foreveryopportunitytoexplore,andcreate memoriesthroughtheiradventures.
Withlimitedproductsonthemarketthatgenuinely keepdrinkscoolforlongperiodsanddon’treduce yourcarriertoadampmasssittingonyourbackas youendeavourtofulfilyourgoals,looktoMiru.
Goodhydrationensuresallourbodilyfunctions occurasnormal. Youcan’tachieveyourgoalsif yourphysicalfitnessiscompromised.
62 >
63 56%ofthosewhoventure outdoorsforsportrelated adventureswillexperience someformofdehydration INSIGHT
> Inspiration... WhenitcametocreatingMiru,welookedfor inspirationfromgeo-physicalelementsandminimalistdesign. Escapingtomountainselicitsasenseofcalmandperspective asyoudrawstrengthfromgeologicalgiants.Hikingthrough forestsandencounteringroughterrainprovideschallenges andrequiresadaptation.Miruneededtobe aproductthat resonatedwithalladventurers andreflectedthesimple philosophyofnatureprovidingnurture,andsustainabilitybeing attheheartoftheirexperiences.
DIRECTION
>
Inordertomaximisetheappealoftheproduct,several conceptsweregenerated,withsmallbutindividualfeatures definingthemfromoneanother.
Withtheshapeofthecorecanbeingbothtallerandslimer thantheconventional330mlonthemarket, allconcepts sharedthecommonattributeofspacereduction.Such developmentallowedforgreatercreativityinproducinga streamlined,easilytransportableproductthatwashighly functional,hardwearingandaestheticallyattractive.
64
65 DIRECTIONConceptualIdeas
VISION
66
NeverStopExploringTheUnknown
> Problem...Withalimitedmarketofproductsthatgenuinelykeep drinkscoldforprolongedperiods,therealityhasbeenthe consumptionofalukewarm,atbest,beverageattheendofa challengingphysicaljourney.Whilsthydrationmaybeachieved, enjoymentmostlikelyisn’t!Andwhilsttherearecontinuous advancesintechnologytocountersuchproblem,thereis minimalchoiceofproductthatactuallyappliesanddeliversitin waythatisinstantlyappealingtotheconsumer.
> Process...Qualitativeanalysis,observationandresearchinto consumerbehaviourfromtheirchoiceofadventuretothe equipmenttheypackandtheperformanceexpectationthey haveofit,providedclearinsightintooptimalrequirements.The studyofproductsavailableandtheevaluationoftheirworkings, mechanicalorotherwise,provideddefinitiontotheproposed solution.
> Proposal...Inadditiontothegenuinevalueoftheproduct,the deliveryofthatubercoolandutterlyrefreshingdrink,italso neededtomeetthespacecriteria.Thatitwouldbeslimline,and takeupminimalspaceinaregulationusedaysackof approximately30litrestotalcapacity.
67 VISION
Technology shouldn’tbewhat holdsusback
David isa27yearoldexplorerlivingintheHighlandsof Scotland.Hehasbeenapassionateandcuriousadventurer sinceayoungage.Andnow,havingexhaustedthe challengesofhisnationalenvironment,hewantstoventure furtherafieldandlooktodiscoverandchallengehimselfin differentterrainsandenjoystunningsceneryaroundthe globe.
Havinggrownupwithinafamilywithafirmloveand appreciationfortheoutdoors,whereanysparemomentor holidaywasfilledbyanadrenalinestimulatingactivity typicallycombininglonghikesandclimbingexpeditions, Davidlookedtosharehisexperienceswithothers.Atthe ageof24hestartedapersonalblog.Hewantedto encourageotherstoexplorethenaturalbeautythat surroundsus,bothnearandfar-flung.Healsowantedtouse ittoarticulatehisthoughtsonglobalwarmingandclimate changeandtoadvocatepersonalresponsibilityforleading amoresustainablelifestyle.
PERSONA
68
>
69 PERSONA Montezuma_North_America
70 TECHNICAL BB CC DD EE FF 4 3 2 1 FINISH: DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS DEBURR AND BREAK SHARP 86.00 256.00 72.00 MechanicalInternals
71 TECHNICAL > TheProduct...isbuiltusingexisting highgradealuminium witha TPE-sover-mould grip. Mostoftheinternalcomponentshavebeen3rd partysourcedsuchastheheatsink,fan unitandthePCB.ThetwoLi-Ionbatterieshavebeendesignedtobeasthinand compactaspossible.Theinternalwork-horseofcomponentsallneatlybolttogetherin atowerlikestructure.
DETAIL
AstripsleevedesignwithaPScentrepreventshotairfromenteringandexcesscoldair fromescapingfromthecoolingcylinder.Aquadboltjoiningsystempreventsthesleeves fromcomingapartduringusebutalsoallowsforquickandefficientmaintenance. Thelowerventsystemprovidesdirectairflowtothefanunitwhilstallowinghotairtoexit quicklyfromtheheatsink.And,withthePCBalsobeinglocatedatthebaseoftheunit, thereisminimalriskofoverheating.
72
Whenitcomestomaintenance,the‘tower’styleassemblyensurestheentireunitcan beremovedasonewholepart.Screwfixturesjoinallthecomponenttogetherensuring easeandsimplicitywhenreplacingparts.
Amaintenancehatchinthebottomissecuredbyfoursmallscrewswhicharehidden byarubberringwhichcanberemovedusingafinger.Therubberringalsoprovides corestabilitytothecoolerwhenplacedupright.Entryviathebottomhatchgrantsyou accesstothePCBtoreplaceorsolderanyfaultyelectrics.
73 DETAIL
>
Asaconsciousefforttoself-evaluateand takepersonal accountabilityforourcarbonfootprint tookholdinthelatterpartof thelastdecade,sodidgrowthintheelectricvehicle‘EV’market.In 2019theycomprisedarecord2.5%ofthegloballightvehiclemarket, anditappearedthatconsumershadfinallyacceptedandindeed startedto embracethegreenrevolution whenitcametotransport. Thiswasmirroredbygovernments,metropolitanandcitycouncils advocatingwholesaleconversionofpublictransportservingthe widerpopulation.
Carmanufacturershaveincreaseddevelopmentofmodelsinorder toappealtothevaryingneedsofconsumersandhavesubstantially expandedglobalproduction.Andyet,theinfrastructuretosupport suchgrowthhasnotkeptpace,withanoticeablelackofcharging points,mostespeciallyinthedomesticmarket.
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WelcometotheOpulus EVC-1.
Paris,December2015pavedthewayforthe implementationofthe largestsinglecombinedeffort toreduce carbonemissions inhistory,when196 countriessignedaglobalaccord.Europeisleading thechargeinbanningsalesoffossilfuelvehicles, withambitioustargetsbeingsetbytheUK,Ireland, Denmark,andTheNetherlandsamongstothersin notonlyforbiddingsalesofpassengervehicles, includinglightcommercial,butalsohybridsby2035. So,withthedemiseoftheCO² emittingvehicle marketcomestheriseoftheEVmarket.
Whilstappliedtechnologyisdeterminingrapid manufactureofEVs, the infrastructuretosupportthe growthisunequal.Thechallengeistodevelopand marketanEVchargerthatwillbeattheheartofthe electricrevolution,andonethatsatisfiesthegrowing demandfromdomesticusers,mostspecificallythose inmetropolitanareas.
OpulusEVC-1willreflectindesignandmanufacture itsowncarbonneutralcredentials,withallmaterials beingsourcedfromsustainableminesandwaste havingminimalCO² impact.Thisnextgeneration domesticEVCwillmirroritsuser’scommitmentto ethicalliving.
76 >
INSIGHT
77 > Thelong-termbusinessstrategy‘CreatingtheNew’is basedonthecorebeliefthat throughethical sustainabledesignwehavethepowertochange lives. Thecorebeliefsbecomeespeciallyrelevantwhen viewedinthecontextofsocialandgeo-political implicationsandtheirinfluenceondesigningfor futuremarketsandconsumers. Producingsustainablegreen-credentialproducts shouldnotjustbeaboutgainingacompetitive advantage. Companiesacrosstheglobeshould consideritafundamentalobligationinthewaythey dobusiness. INSIGHT
DIRECTION
> Thestrategy ofOpuluswasoneof:
�
Usingmaterialsthatdidn’thaveageologicalorsocioeconomicimpactwhenitcametoextraction.
� Processesthateitherhadlowenergyconsumptionorwereable toutiliserecoveredenergygainedviatherecyclingphase.
� Usepre-existingmanufacturingprocessesthatprovideformass productionofpartsinordertobebothcommerciallyand economicallyviable.
� Duringproductassemblytolimitthenumberofpermanent joiningprocessesinordertosubstantiallyaidproductdisassemblyat theend-of-lifephase.
� Intuitivedesignthatensurescompatibilitywithnumerouscar manufacturerstogetherwithoptimalusebythemaximumnumber ofconsumers.
>
Inspiration… TheideaforthedesignandformfortheEVC-1came fromconceptcreationsandthenextgenerationofsupercars.Itfelt importanttotakeafuturisticapproachtoitsshapeanduser experience. Creatingasustainableuser-to-productrelationship was paramountintheearlyphaseofthedesignprocessandwouldalso helpdeterminebothbrandrecognitionandsuccess.TheEVC-1 encompassesandshowcases moderndaydesigninafast-paced technologydrivensociety.
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79 DIRECTION20 10.5% 384,105V34,360 New_York_North_America Approximateplug-incarsandvansversusUKchargingpoints asofOctober2020. Ofallnewcarregistrationsin2020intheUKwerepureelectric andplug-inhybrids. Differentelectriccarmanufacturerscurrentlyproducing 40 differentmodelsofvehicle.
VISION
80
PowerthePeople ProtectthePlanet
> Problem...WhilstroadusersaroundtheglobeacceptthatEVsare heretostayandrepresentnotonlyagrowthmarket,butalso ensurerecognitionofamovetowards‘cleantravel’,manyare discouragedfrommakingtheswitchfromdieselorpetroldueto thescarcityofchargingpoints.Inmid2019,thenetworkintheUK wasdescribedas‘patchy’.DepartmentofTransportstates‘80% ofchargingisdoneathome’butfordriversincitieswhodonot haveaccesstooffstreetparking,thisservesasamajordeterrent toinvest.
> Process
Adetailedobservationofcityandsuburban infrastructurecreatedapictureofthesubstantialproblemsbeing facedwhentryingtodeliveratrulyaccessibleEVcharging network.Quantitativeandqualitativeanalysisofprimaryand third-partymanufacturersrevealedtheunderlyingnegatives relatedtoEVpurchase,despiteenthusiasmfromconsumers,and thecostsassociatedwithscalingupacomprehensive nationwidenetworkofEVchargingpoints.
> Proposal... Baseduponaclearidentificationofthedifferences, limitationsandperformanceratingsofindustrialversusdomestic chargingpointscurrentlyavailableonthemarket,theaimofthe EVC-1istoprovideablendedmodel.Theobjectivebeingthe creationofa‘hybrid’facilitythatcanbesitedinanylocationwith minimaldisruptionormodificationtoexistinginfrastructureandto minimisethecostofconversionorproducingmultiplegradesof chargers.
81 VISION
“Thetimeisrightforelectriccarsinfactthe timeiscritical.”
82 TECHNICAL 510.00 BB CC DD EE FF 4 3 2 1 FINISH: DO NOT SCALE DRAWING REVISION UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED: DEBURR AND BREAK SHARP 1390.00 450.00 450.00 > TheProduct TheEVC-1ismanufacturedusinghighqualityextrudedaluminium whichformstheskeletonframe,andinjectionmouldedABSplasticwhich makesupthesidepanelling,gripandaccessories.Asmartlightsystemis integratedintothechargertogetherwithaninteractivedisplaytoprovide visualfeedback.Thiswillensuretheuserisabletomonitorandevaluate chargingcapabilitydependentuponvehicleutilisation. Atetheredunitnegatestheneedtocarrycables.Theactualchargingcableis storedwithinaprotectivecentralhousingwithabuiltinretention.
83 TECHNICAL 4PoleContactor-32A Usedforswitchingthe electricalpowercircuit. RCBO-32A ResidualCurrentBreaker withovercurrent CommunicationUnit-32A Handlesthehandshakingprotocol betweenthechargingunitandthe car. PCBBoard Willallowfor‘smarttechnolgy’ functionslikeappconnectability.
SOCIAL
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Opulus Smart +
TheOpulussmartchargingplatformprovides
SmartFeatures
Track:
Schedule:
Optimise:
OvertheAir:
85 SOCIAL Opulus welcometo 30% Off Slow Fast BOOSTTime CONNECTED BOOST FastCharge Alert15minsbefore 2:15 30% SlidetoEndCharge Est.TimeLeftUntilCharged CurrentRange(mi/km) 01:25:05 268/431 AddNewTime Heathfield Somerset Frome Bristol Home Work Overnightcharge Home 21:15pm 5:00am 8:00am 14:30pm Pre-workcharge Home Post-tripcharge Work Pre-tripcharge Work
theuserwiththelatesttechnologyanda seamlesschargingexperience.Thedashboard providesconciseinformationonusage, premiumchargetimesandboost.
Trackyourcharger'senergyconsumptionand charginghistory.
Settheprecisetimeyouwantyourvehicle fullychargedbyeachday.
Selectyouroptimalchargingperiodbased uponenergytariff.MaximiseCO² reduction.
EnjoyremoteaccessandupdateyourSmart+ andOpuluswebappwithease.
DETAIL
Adetaileddisplayisactivatedwhenthechargerisremovedfromitshousingsocket allowingyoutochangeoreditchargesettingstoyourpersonalpreferenceordiffering vehicleusage.Detailsrelatedtothespeedofchargingcanalsobemanipulated. Atype2chargerisprovidedasstandardwiththeoptiontoconverttotype1.The compatibleinfrastructurealsoprovidesfora‘fastcharge’option.
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Thealuminiumskeletonframewhichcomprisesthecorestructurecanbequickly disassembledtoalloweaseofaccesstotheinternalmechanicsandforreplacement oftheABSsidepanelling.
Thechargers‘needtoaccess’internalsarehousedinthetopcasing,whichiseasily accessiblebyremovingfourscrews.Thescrewsarehiddenbymagneticdiskswhich canonlyberemovedbyaspecialistkey,issuedtomaintenancestaff.Thisisaspecific anti-tamperdesign.
87 DETAIL
Payne.
2020-2021Nottingham
IndustrialDesignPortfolio SelectedWorks