WIC Howler 2022 - Term 3

APRIL 2022

VOL. 3

WIC HOWLER Student Life Science/ Business World Events Entertainment

CELEBRATING EARTH DAY FUN FACTS AND TRIVIA

Editor: Maya Berrached Teacher Advisor Mrs.MacArthur

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WIC HOWLER

COPING MECHANISMS

by Maya B, Editor(Grade 12) I tend to look for the worst. I calculate the worst outcomes in situations. The worst qualities in people... and myself.

I imagine the worst ways to die if I was given the choice. I even critique and rant about the worst TV shows.

However, when the world stopped, so did my obsession with finding the worst. Of course, I was worried and scared, but I coped with my stress in a somewhat healthy way. I kept busy. I used the beginning of lockdown to start working on myself. I worked out more, zoomed with my friends and got on top of my schoolwork. I attempted to make the most out of every day to overshadow my fear of the glooming future ahead. If I ignored my feelings enough, they would just go away. The more I ignore the more normal this time of isolation will all feel. Then the days started having a sense of déjà vu.

My routine felt like an emotional prison. Same stuff different day; wake up, school, workout, homework, sleep.

Don’t get me wrong, I love a good routine.

My brain thrives on having my day planned and knowing what task comes next on the to-do list. But this cycle was too much. I stopped doing the things that made me feel happy and just sat and rotted in my room.Getting out of bed at noon and constantly worrying about the future

“Building Better Coping Mechanisms.” The Meadowglade, https://themeadowglade.com/building-better-copingmechanisms/.

Like clockwork, the new year was a fresh start for the world. Except for me. I was still planning the inevitable doom of my sanity. Like last year I spent my days waking up late, sitting in my room and watching enough TV to decay my little stressed-out brain. I'm trying to get back to the ‘normal’ me.

Making a routine for myself and trying to get fresh air every day.

Separation has duality. It has the power to make me feel in complete control one minute and then completely alone the next. However, I've found actual healthy coping mechanisms. Instead of keeping busy and suppressing my emotions, I take a break. I’m trying. That’s the best I can do.

made me tired.

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WIC HOWLER

TERM ONE SPORTS RECAP

by Sophie V (Grade 12)

Over the last couple of months, the WIC community participated in sports, including basketball and the start of the rugby season. All our basketball teams are having an amazing season. A few weeks ago, the senior boys’ basketball team competed in the WIC Classic and took home the gold medal. Aside from the tournament, the boys are undefeated in their league. Last week, in more basketball news, the senior girls had their WIC Classic and took home second place after a hard fight in the finals. In addition, the rugby season has just started.

The boys’ team is practicing and is eagerly preparing for the season.

There has been a new announcement of a girl’s rugby team starting this year! Both teams are excited to start the season soon. With all the sports teams thriving now, stay tuned for more updates on basketball, rugby, and more spring sports to come. Go Wolves!

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WIC HOWLER

THE FIRST CAR DILEMMA

by Holden G (Grade 11 ) You have just turned 16 and managed to get your license. Congrats! If you are anything like me, for the past little while, you have been racing your mother’s SUV against any uninterested road user you happen upon while lining up at a red light. But what happens when it's time for a car of your own? Looking for the appropriate first car these days is a hassle, and navigating the car market, new or used, is a challenge. In a market with high demand and low supply, coupled with unlimited options in terms of vehicles, the search for the right car is nothing short of daunting. Here are a few tips and ideas to consider getting

New or used?

Due to numerous factors, the new car market is through the roof. Dealers are marking up their prices, and in some cases, these markups can lead to consumers paying thousands of dollars over the sticker price of the vehicle[1].

New cars are hot, but what are the benefits of getting into one? New cars

through the process of finding the

smell nice, but they also come with

right vehicle.

factory warranties, which covers anything that may go wrong with the vehicle for a certain amount of time.

Work out a budget

However, you do not need to buy a

Finding a budget is a critical first step

covered. A slightly used car (two or

in starting your car buying journey; regardless of if it's you, your parents, or a combination of that plan on putting the money down to buy the car, a reasonable budget stands as an important criterion to have when browsing through options. Knowing your constraints is essential and they rule out any possibilities at the local Lamborghini dealer. Unfortunately!

brand-new car from a dealership to be three years old) will often still be under a factory warranty. These warranties vary, but many will cover the vehicle up to 100,000 kilometres on the odometer for specific components. In addition, slightly used cars have taken care of the initial depreciation vehicles face after being sold new. Older, used cars will not have a factory warranty but will be cheaper to buy and insure. It is important to remember that these cars may have less safety equipment and

[1] How Dealers Damage Their Reputations with Civic Type R .... https://www.torquenews.com/4167/excessive-cealer-pricingmarkups-civic-type-r-hindering-sales

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have higher maintenance costs and frequency due to their age.

WIC HOWLER

Find something with all-wheel drive Cars today are fitted with three different basic drivetrain types: front, rear, or all-wheel drive. This is in reference to which wheels on the vehicle are spun by power from the engine. During our harsh winters, winter tires are imperative, but the vehicle’s drivetrain is important also.

All-wheel-drive vehicles perform the best in rough winter conditions, as power is sent to all four wheels. Allwheel drive makes it much easier for vehicles to crawl out of deep snow conditions and feels much more secure on snowy or icy roads. Rearwheel drive is fun if you like drifting and sliding in the farmers’ market parking lot before school. This is something I certainly do not partake in or encourage.

Do market research Once you’ve narrowed down your options, start surfing websites like Kijiji Autos and Autotrader. You can use filters to narrow down listings of the vehicle you are looking for. These online selling platforms are a good indication of where the market has priced your desired vehicle. It is important to consider why one car is worth more than the other, despite being the same make, model, and year. The car’s mileage, trim level and options will all contribute to varying prices of the same car.

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WIC HOWLER

Before you drive off into the sunset in your new wheels, there’s a bit more research needed to make sure your car is not a lemon. CARFAX is a web-based service that provides vehicle history reports of any specific vehicle, like if it’s been in any major accidents, the number of previous owners, service history, registration information and much more. The vehicle may come with a CARFAX report, but if not, it's certainly worth buying one, which is usually around fifty dollars. What the CARFAX cannot tell you, you leave to a mechanic. A pre-purchase inspection (PPI) is a comprehensive overview of the vehicle that entails the mechanic going through all the mechanical aspects of the vehicle. A PPI, which is around three hundred dollars, is highly recommended when buying a used car and can be performed at dealerships as well as independent mechanics. The potential buyer typically schedules them before putting the money down.

To conclude, once you do the research and your desired vehicle fits all the above criteria, you should be good to go on your path to freedom on the road. Whether it is a fancy Mercedes or a used Subaru, may your first car be righteously memorable.

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Editors, KBB. 10 Tips for First-Time Car Buyers - Kelley Blue Book. https://www.kbb.com/car-news/10-tips-forfirst_time-car-buyers/.

Bartlett, Jeff S. “How to Buy Your First New or Used Car.” Consumer Reports, 6 Nov. 2020, https://www.consumerreports.org/buying-a-car/howto-buy-your-first-new-or-used-car/.

Getty Images

WIC HOWLER

CRÍTICA DE LA PELÍCULA: ENCANTO

by Anónima

¿Has visto la película Encanto? Si tu respuesta es no, aquí hay una crítica corta de la película. Encanto es una película que trata de una familia, los Madrigals. Esta familia tiene un milagro, que les previene con diferentes dones o talentos. Los diferentes talentos eran usados para ayudar a la gente del pueblo donde vivía la familia Madrigal.

Por ejemplo, Julieta, la mamá, puede curar a todos con comida, y Luisa, una hermana de Mirabel, el personaje principal, puede levantar cualquiera cosa. El personaje principal, Mirabel, no tiene don y por eso su familia la excluye.

Mirabel necesita curar la mágica, y navegar por una vida de exclusión al mismo tiempo. Esta película estaba inspirada por la cultura colombiana. Los productores de la película iban a Columbia a meterse de lleno en la cultura. Los directores se preocuparon de tener representaciones precisas de la

Movies , Disney. Encanto . 2021.

cultura, incluyendo comida, ropa y arquitectura. Encanto ha recibido 91% en el sitio web Rotten Tomatoes. Si no has visto la película Encanto, te recomiendo que vayas temprano porque es una película muy buena.

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WIC HOWLER

EL CARNAVAL DE INVIERNO FRANCÉS

by Maya M (Grade 10)

En el ocho de marzo, el consejo de estudiantes con los estudiantes en inmersión en francés organizó el Carnaval de Invierno Francés, para celebrar semana francófona. Si perdiste la oportunidad de estar allí, no te preocupes, ¡resumiremos!

Para empezar, tuvimos un concierto cantado por “The Prairie States”. ¡Ellos eran

Dachez, Xavier. Carnaval De Quebec . n.d..

fantásticos! Después, todos se separaron para disfrutar las actividades y la comida. Había caricaturas dibujado por Garry Peck y un taller de arte con Patricia Lortie. ¡También había actividades dirigido por los profesores, como “Just Dance”, bolos humanos, una cabina de fotografía, fútbol, balón prisionero, juego del saco, y muchísimas más! Para la comida, había poutine, algodón de azúcar, y taffy de arce.

Afuera de la entrada había una hoguera con malvaviscos. ¡Gracias a nuestros estudiantes por organizar este evento fantástico!

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WIC HOWLER

LOS DEPORTES DE BASQUETBOL Y RUGBY

by Sophie V (Grade 12) En los últimos meses, la comunidad

Además, ha habido un nuevo

de WIC se ha tenido muchos

anuncio para un equipo de rugby

deportes, incluyendo el baloncesto y

femenino a partir de este año.

el comienzo de la temporada de

Ambos equipos están

rugby. Todos nuestros equipos de

emocionados de comenzar la

baloncesto están teniendo una

temporada pronto. Con todos los

temporada increíble. Hace unas

equipos deportivos de primavera

semanas, el equipo de baloncesto

preparándose ahora, presta

masculino senior compitió en el

atención a los anuncios y los

clásico WIC y se llevó a casa la

televisores para obtener más

medalla de oro. Aparte del torneo,

información sobre los deportes de

los chicos eran primeros en su liga.

primavera. ¡Vamos lobos!

En más noticias de baloncesto, la semana pasada el equipo de baloncesto femenina senior tuvo su clásico a WIC y se llevó a casa el segundo lugar después de una dura

¡Buenas noticias – Hasta ahora

pelea en el final. Además, la

ambos equipos séniores han

temporada de rugby acaba de

ganado los finales de la ciudad!

comenzar. El equipo masculino está practicando con entusiasmo preparándose bien.

NA, NA. Women's Rugby . 2021.

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WIC HOWLER

EL DÍA INTERNACIONAL DE LA MUJER

by Sophia V (Grade 10 )

El ocho de marzo, el mundo celebró el día internacional de la mujer, un día de gran felicidad para todos. Voy a hablar sobre la historia de este día y cuales personas hay importante en la formación del día. El primer día que celebró el día internacional de la mujer estuvo en Austria, Dinamarca, Alemania, y Suiza, en el diecinueve de marzo, mil

Bambina, Angelina. International Women’s Day. n.d..

novecientos once. Este día fue elegido porque hubo una protesta

En general, Ruth Bader Ginzburg era una

sobre la falta de comida en St.

mujer que el mundo no va a olvidar. La

Petersburg, Rusia después de la

segunda mujer, Hariet Tubman, era una

Guerra del mundo

mujer muy importante en la libertad de

uno. La protesta fue organizada

los esclavos. Durante la guerra civil Hariet

por solo mujeres, y por eso hubo

Tubman trabajó como espía y enfermera.

una época muy importante para

Después de la guerra civil Tubman llevó a

las mujeres. En el día de la mujer,

una protesta que eventualmente liberó a

necesitamos entender a las

casi setecientas personas. La tercera

mujeres que han sido cosas

mujer se llamaba Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks

importantes. Primero, Ruth Bader

era una mujer muy importante sobre

Ginzburg, quien trabajó en el

cambiar la segregación en los Estados

Tribunal Supremo hasta ella murió

Unidos. Eventualmente, Parks cambió las

en septiembre

reglas de segregación en los Estados

de dos mil veinte, era un personaje

Unidos. La última mujer que voy a hablar

importante sobre cosas como, la

sobre es Frida Kahlo. Era una artista de

igualdad de género, la igualdad de

México, quien dibujó sobre problemas de

educación, derechos para

México, la independencia, y problemas

personas que son parte de la

políticos. Estas cinco mujeres eran

comunidad LGBTQ y mucho mas.

personajes significativos en empoderar a las mujeres en todo el mundo.

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WIC HOWLER

QUOI ATTENDRE AUX CARNAVAL D’HIVER

by Eric K (Grade 11) Le Tire d’érable, le dodgeball, un concert, votre propre caricature, le barbe à papa et autant d’autres amusements que vous n’irait jamais oublier le mardi huit mars au carnaval d’hiver de la francophonie. Je suis plus que ravi d’avoir eu une partie dans la planification de cette merveilleuse expérience comme ambassadeur de la francophonie et je voudrai utiliser cette expérience pour vous donner un guide de quoi attendre sur cette après-midi magique. Il y en aurait des activités pour tous les élèves de West Island Collège et vos divers intérêts.

Soi les activités sportives, les talents artistiques ou les gâteries sucrées, il y a une activité pour vous!

Pour débuter, notre école a une admirable et longue tradition d’excellence sportif qui est orgueilleusement représenter dans les activités au carnaval. Soyez prêt à contester les compétences de vos copains sois dans le football, hockey, ballon chasseur ou tous les trois. Mais ce n’est pas tout! On a aussi des activités physiques moins athlétiques mais aussi amusant avec les lances d’anneaux, bowling humain, la lance des seaux et des sacs d’haricots. Athlètes de WIC, soyez prêt pour l’exercice de ta vie!

En continuent, ce carnaval n’est pas seulement organisé pour les athlètes de WIC, mais aussi les enthousiastes et talents artistiques qui se trouvent dans notre école dynamique. Sois le concert qui transformerait votre palet musical, ou la fabrication du slime, toutes les formes d’art sont représentées dans ce carnaval. Exprimer votre compétence dramatique dans notre station d’improvisation ou appréciez les films avec le maïs soufflée dans ma propre station ou vous pourriez regarder le filme Ratatouille et me voir présenter le film en jouent le caractère de Chef Gousteau en costume. Mais ce n’est pas tout.

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WIC HOWLER

Plonger dans la culture francophone dans le studio où les connaisseurs de l’art chez WIC pourront regarder les magnifiques œuvres de Jérôme Rochette, peintre et sculpteur Québécois.Dansez à vos favoris chansons en français avec notre station de Just Dance, prennent une photo de cette merveilleuse expérience avec tes amis au ’photo booth’ et exprimer votre créativité avec nos activités de craies. On n’y a pas besoin d’être en immersion française pour pouvoir adorer la culture et l’art francophone a ce carnaval, notamment avec notre station de dualité linguistique.

Finalement, ce festival n’est pas seulement rempli jusqu’au bout d’activités amusantes, mais aussi de délices sucrés.

Soyez bienvenue a essayez des plats classiques de la culture francophone comme le tire d’érable (en bas du plus 15) et la poutine (cafeteria). Ensuite, rôti de la guimauve au coin du feu avec vos copains ou essayer la barbe à papa dans le style classique du carnaval.

En somme, soyez prêt pour avoir une de tes meilleures mémoires de ton temps chez WIC le mardi huit mars. Avec tous ces activitéslà, c’est tous sauf une bonne idée de perdre une des célébrations plus importantes de l’année scolaire chez West Island College.

Joyeux hiver!

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WIC HOWLER

DAIRY – HOW DOES IT AFFECT A WOMAN’S FERTILITY? by: Bernice P (Grade 11) Ice cream. Grilled cheese sandwiches. Butter croissants.

Milkshakes. Tantalizing, right?

Although these foods can bring us immense joy and solace, it is about time for all of us, especially women, to cut back on them. So why, you might ask, what do these foods have in common and what is wrong with them anyway? The answer is dairy.

Dr. Daniel Kramer from Brigham and Women’s Hospital examined the relationship between infertility in women and the consumption of dairy. His research focused on women from different countries, where he gathered information about the drop in infertility that occurs as a woman ages from her late 20s to mid-30s. His studies (see graph 1) reviewed that in Thailand, a country that does not consume a lot of dairy products, the reduction in a woman’s fertility was approximately 25%. In Brazil, where more milk and cheese are consumed, the drop was about 50%. In the United States, where most people follow a Western diet that is characterized by high-dairy consumption, the decrease in a woman’s fertility was a whopping 80%. Dr. Kramer saw a clear pattern in his data. He concluded that the more dairy consumed in a diet, the higher the chances women lose their fertility.

Although the billionaire space race is clearly not the cause of the growing wealth gap, it is a sign of the economic power of these high-net-worth individuals. Jeff Bezos had to fund his space company, Blue Origin, with at least 5.5 billion dollars according to Fortune. This means that Jeff Bezos’ four minutes of weightlessness cost about 1.375 billion dollars a minute.

Whether or not this allocation of capital will be beneficial to society in the long run is yet to be seen, but the ever-extending gap between the top 1% and middle class is a dire issue in need of consideration.

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WIC HOWLER

Well, one may think, how does dairy affect infertility? Dr. Kramer blamed galactose

as

the

culprit.

When

lactose, a disaccharide sugar found in milk, is digested in the body, it breaks down into two constituent sugars; galactose and glucose (see figure 1). It is also suggested that this simple sugar, in some ways is toxic to the ovaries. Infertility might not

be

deadly,

considered galactose

but

what

alarming contributes

is

is that

to

ovarian

cancer. A study conducted by the Swedish 2004

Mammography

(see

graph

women

who

servings

of

evidently

at

developing

2)

ate

Cohort

showed

in

that

four

or

more

Given the aforementioned reasons,

dairy

per

day

were

now might be the perfect time to

a

greater

ovarian

women

who

ate

servings

per

day.

risk

cancer less

than

Therefore,

of

than two it

is

important for women to start being mindful of the amount of dairy they

review your dairy intake and look for healthier plant-based alternatives. Remember, everything should be enjoyed in moderation, and you are what you eat.

are consuming, to lower their risk of health-threatening consequences.

Citations: “Daniel W. Cramer, MD, ScD - DF/HCC.” Daniel W. Cramer, 8 June 2015, www.dfhcc.harvard.edu/insider/memberdetail/member/daniel-w-cramer-md-scd.

“Enzymes in Industry | BioNinja.” Bioninja, ib.bioninja.com.au/standard-level/topic-2-molecular-biology/25enzymes/enzymes-in-industry.html. Accessed 8 Mar. 2022.

“Foods That Affect Fertility.” YouTube, 28 May 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zjjg9HW0Gx8.

“Neal Barnard, MD | How Foods Affect Hormones.” YouTube, 18 Mar. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch? v=0s5vzsabNpI. t

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WIC HOWLER

NUTS AND BOLTS: SHOULD WE TRUST AI TO CONTROL OUR DIETS? By: Mason K (Grade 12)

"Will a robot take my job?" is one of the most googled questions of the last decade. This popular question evokes a sense of fear and uncertainty in all who ask it, as its answer isn't entirely clear yet. It doesn't matter if you want to study Political Sciences or major in Engineering; this question pertains to all of us.

Artificial intelligence will flip the natural selection of technology on

When Alexander Graham Bell

its head by kickstarting a new age

patented and created the world's

of efficiency, allowing our devices

first phone, horseback messengers

to learn from us, adapt, and

were probably stressing for their

develop new uses. However, this is

future employment, questioning if

scary having an Amazon Alexa

this little chunk of brass could truly

listen to you as you sleep or

replace a telegram. Record players

having your Apple Watch track

and vinyl are making a comeback,

where you are travelling to

but fidelity aside, why get one when

understand your daily habits

you can have a curated playlist with

better. I mean, what happens if

a near-infinite number of songs

our technology gets so good at

right on your phone? In reflection, I

understanding us, it just replaces

don't even think I have ever taken a

us entirely, taking our identity and

photo or shot a film on film, and

everything that makes us - us?

instead use GoPros and digital

Although this is incredibly unlikely

cameras to capture significant

for another 100 years, it's not

events in my life. Just then, I named

entirely out of the question.

three inventions that have since been turned into a single portable device we know as the smartphone.

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WIC HOWLER

From there, Giuseppe outputs certain percentages of plant-based foods required to recreate the taste and texture of the target food. According to consumers, their products live up to the hype. One of their most purchased products in 2020 was their NotMayo, which was South America's 3rd most purchased mayo of that year. It is almost safe to say that Notco has successfully created a Change makes us panic, but we evolve regardless, so we accept it and move on. Now that we're entering the fourth industrial revolution, automation will take over some jobs, but it will also create new ones and give rise to industries that never before existed. One industry that is getting a significant reshaping is the food industry.

Notco, a company in Santiago Chili, is working to flip the idea of a sustainable diet using an algorithm and machine learning. Their goal is not to create a plant-based alternative to popular animal proteins, as many companies already do that. By using an A.I. algorithm named "Giuseppe," they're trying to convince our complex brains that we're eating steak, tuna, milk, or even mayonnaise when in reality, we aren't. Giuseppe uses machine learning and an incredibly large database of the molecular makeup of foods and breaks down animal proteins into their most basic building blocks.

PAGE 16

machine that can replicate the taste and texture of almost any protein or fat on the planet. With this technology, humanity might not have to sacrifice our meat-loving lifestyles when we go to the red planet. With some more tweaking, Giuseppe might be able to create its own recipes and become a personal chef to future societies on Mars. The applications of this technology are limitless, as a taste-sensing robot could bring new flavours and dishes to us while allowing us to remain primarily vegan. Recently, Notco partnered with the Kraft Heinz Company to grow their line of products into cheeses, meats, and condiments in North America. In a recent statement, Kraft Heinz reported that this partnership "will focus on plant-based innovation across numerous Kraft Heinz product categories" in hopes of creating a more plant-based society. Notco's dream is certainly one to get behind, and its variety of products will undoubtedly be on my list of foods to try this year.

WIC HOWLER

Technological evolution doesn't stop there. There are hundreds of companies like Notco working on creating the best possible future for humanity. The future of work is evolving, and automation is making our lives safer, greener, and more delicious. Twenty thousand years ago, we were hunter-gatherers. Eventually, we became farmers gaining knowledge of science and biology while slowly incorporating technology into our lives. Now that we're entering another industrial revolution, one that connects the biological, physical, and digital, who knows what we might be next. Our future is full of incredible opportunities with the rise of this technology. Artificial Intelligence is humanity's most valuable tool, but it's also just that: a tool. What we choose to do with it is up to you and me.

CO , NOT. “Why Not.” NotCo, n.d., https://notco.com/us.

Best, Dean, and Dean Best. “Kraft Heinz Forms Venture with Alt-Protein Firm Notco.” Just Food, 22 Feb. 2022, https://www.justfood.com/news/kraft-heinz-forms-venture-with-alt-protein-firm-notco/.

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WIC HOWLER

THE METAVERSE – THE NEXT STEP FOR HUMANITY? by: James A (Grade 12)

The metaverse will encompass social media, virtual and augmented reality, cryptocurrencies, as well as other digital assets to create a virtual world for users to interact in. Like “The Oasis” from Ready Player One, this new world will be displayed to users through virtual reality headsets as the technology improves. These aspects will all merry together with the end goal of fusing the physical world with a new, immersive digital world, connecting society more than

Imagine a world where you could go anywhere, see anyone, or do anything, with just the click of a button.

Imagine a world that is not limited and held back by scarcity. Imagine a world where all your wildest dreams could simply be coded into reality.

This is the metaverse, or at least what it aspires to be.

First coined as mere science fiction in the late eighties in novels such as William Gibson’s Neuromancer, or Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash, the Metaverse is becoming an

ever before. Seeing that humanity could potentially embrace this new digital reality in the coming years, various parties have taken their perspectives. Proponents of the metaverse view it as an opportunity to further connect our world and speak of endless economic opportunities that could arise from its range of use cases. Those who take a more cautious approach to its introduction analyze its potentially harmful impacts to our privacy rights, and effects on developing populations.

increasingly probable reality with the development of Web3.

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WIC HOWLER

Advocates for the metaverse

By alleviating the issues relating to

speak of the variety of benefits it

online work, the metaverse also

will yield to society. Over the

presents opportunities to close

course of the COVID-19

socioeconomic gaps on a global

pandemic, many firms made the

scale. Job opportunities that were

transition to online work, which

formerly only available to local

presented challenges relating to

workers could now be opened

productivity. Not only did remote

nationally, or globally, thus, creating

work stifle employee

more diversity in the workplace, and

collaboration, but Apollo

spreading the distribution of high

Technical found that full-time

paying jobs on a more global scale.

employees were approximately 70% less productive whilst working online.

On the contrary, there are a variety of concerns that the metaverse brings about as well.

However, these productivity

The already looming concerns of

barriers could be fully mitigated

data infringement from big tech

with the use of the metaverse.

companies will be exacerbated with

Digital office spaces could be

the adoption of this new

created to simulate an in-person

technology. Currently, the data

work experience from the

derived from everyday internet

comfort of one’s home. Co-

searches, historical purchases, and a

workers could communicate with

myriad of other events are collected

ease, at home distractions could

and exchanged between

be dampened, and workers could

companies. As more time is spent in

be monitored just as they would

a newly adopted digital world, we

in real life. This brings about

will inevitably leave behind more

environmental benefits too, as it

and more data for these firms to

is estimated that the commute to

attain and capitalize on.

and from work accounts for 98% of an employees’ carbon footprint, which will be mostly eliminated with the adoption of remote work.

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WIC HOWLER

Furthermore, many also fear that life in this new “digital world” could have negative consequences pertaining to the development of the world’s younger generations. The potential effects of this have already been seen in the modern era with the rise of “iPad Kids.” A study by the University of Alberta found that 5-year-old children who spent more than 2 hours a day on a device were 5 times more likely to be

The idea of the Metaverse yields uncertainty. Will this tech really come to fruition and be widely adopted by society in the coming future? And if so, will the embrace of such technology bring forth widespread growth and opportunity, or just a myriad of social issues with irreversible effects.

reported by their parents as displaying symptoms of ADHD. (It should be known that this is not saying that electronics cause ADHD, but in some cases cause similar symptoms.)

Another study by the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa found that children who use screens more than the recommended amount act more impulsively and make lower-quality decisions. It is likely that the above issues with regards to child development would be further compounded if the metaverse were to become more commonplace.

Canavesi, Brooks, et al. “What Is the Metaverse: Where We Are and Where We're Headed.” ATD, 11 Mar. 2022, https://www.td.org/atd-blog/what-is-the-metaverse-where-we-are-and-where-were-headed.

Chen, Juliet. “Is Remote Work Greener? We Calculated Buffer's Carbon Footprint to Find Out.” Buffer Resources, Buffer Resources, 30 June 2020, https://buffer.com/resources/carbon-footprint/.

Folger, Jean. “Metaverse.” Investopedia, Investopedia, 15 Feb. 2022, https://www.investopedia.com/metaverse-definition-5206578.

Lindsay Kneteman January 15, 2020. “Here's Why Screens Bring out the Worst in Your Kid.” Today's Parent, 30 Mar. 2020, https://www.todaysparent.com/family/parenting/heres-why-screens-bring-outthe-worst-in-your-kid/.

Mayer, Hannah M. “The Future of the Metaverse: What 2022 Has in Store for the Immersive Digital World.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 25 Jan. 2022, https://www.forbes.com/sites/hannahmayer/2022/01/24/the-future-of-the-metaverse-what-2022-hasin-store-for-the-immersive-digital-world/?sh=5cc626ec335a.

Zimet, Saul. “Three Amazing Benefits That Could Come from the Metaverse: Saul Zimet.” FEE Freeman Article, Foundation for Economic Education, 1 Dec. 2021, https://fee.org/articles/threeamazing-benefits-that-could-come-from-the-metaverse/.

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WIC HOWLER

THE SPACE SECTOR: ARTEMIS AND HER PATH TO THE MOON

by Ella M (Grade 10 ) When the US government, NASA, and all their international partners decided to make the trek for the Moon, the only people who were ever in the running for astronaut candidacy were men. At this point in history, the criteria to be an astronaut was exceedingly small, and all twelve people to step foot on

In late 2017, NASA officially announced

the Moon between the years 1969

the launch of their new Artemis

and 1972 were middle-aged men

program and plans to return to the

with a background in test piloting.

Moon, this time with a promise for

Women were unable to leave their

diversity. The Artemis program will

mark on the space industry until

include three missions, each expanding

much after the race to the Moon,

on what we can do as a species. The

when the narrow definition of what

first flight will be an uncrewed orbit of

being an astronaut meant expanded.

the Moon, with the main goal of testing

“The first woman in space was the

NASA’s new Space Launch System and

Soviet cosmonaut Valentina

the Orion Spacecraft. The second and

Tereshkova, and she blazed a

third flights crewed; the first orbiting

pathway so many others could

the Moon again and the second landing

follow in her footsteps.”[1] Some

on it. The first missions to the Moon

other notable women from our

were named Apollo, after the Greek

history with space travel are Dr.

God of archery, music, dance, and the

Roberta Bondar – the first Canadian

Sun, and to the people of this time, he

woman in space; Mae Jemison – the

inspired awe and grandeur with images

first Black woman in space; Christina

of his carriage riding against a

Koch – the holder of the longest

background of the flaming sun. Now,

spaceflight performed by a woman;

the program has been named Artemis,

and Jessica Meir – Ph.D. and 2024

after the Greek Goddess of the hunt,

Artemis candidate, all of these

the wilderness, and the Moon.

women made and continue to make an incredible, inspiring, and long-

She personifies NASA’s return to the

lasting impact on what it means to

Moon as she sets course for new and

be a woman in space.

exciting adventures with promises of

{1] Problems – PHYS1170 Douglas College 2022 (PHYSIII BC). https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/bcengrphys3/chapter/problem s/

the Moon and beyond!

PAGE 21

WIC HOWLER

Although this all might seem

This is an exciting new adventure

great, some people are critical of all

that will help forge a path to a place

the emphasis put on the fact that a

where we no longer must consider

woman will finally get to step foot

gender and can instead realize that

on the Moon, claiming that it is a

women hold credible roles amongst

stunt set up to highlight diversity.

the most qualified simply because

They claim that it is looked at

they are the most qualified. With all

through a “gendered” lens rather

past missions to the Moon

than just a “qualified astronaut”

completed by men, Artemis also

raises some red flags. Others,

provides an opportunity to develop

including former and present NASA

space suits and other equipment

astronauts, argue that it is far from

with women and not just men in

a “stunt” although it is intentional.

mind. This point in history is an

NASA is adamant that even though

exciting time for all space

this is the next natural step in

"DID YOU KNOW enthusiasts.

Still, it is more

diversity for the agency, it is not

THAT important specifically, an incredibly

forced, simply because astronauts

THE WOLVERINE time regarding erasing the gender

must be selected to do the job of

bias in theIS STEM fields ONE OFand THE

going to the Moon. There are

“inspiring women and girls all over STINKIEST

enough incredibly qualified women in the astronaut corps, that one of them will be chosen.

“When we take a step back and consider this matter from the

the world to take flightIN and chase ANIMALS THE their dreams!” [3]

WORLD?"

[3] the professionals ON THE RIGHT TRACK. https://ordinarycyclinggirl.co.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2014/12/Womens-Cycling-Magazine-1-.pdf

perspective of women and girls all over the world, it is truly an incredible feat.”[2] Young girls worldwide can wake up and see that their gender has no effect on the things they can achieve concerning the space industry.

[2] Coming Forward - National Women's Law Center. https://nwlc.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/NWLC-IntakeReport_FINAL_2020-10-13.pdf

PAGE 22

Miley, Jessica. “20 women who changed the space exploration game” Interesting Engineering, March 08, 2022. https://www.interestingengineering.com/15-women-who-changed-the-spaceexploration-game Gohd, Chelsea. “Why is NASA sending a woman to the moon?” Space.com April 12, 2021. https://www.space.com/nasa-moon-landing-woman-artemis-program “What is Artemis.” NASA Gov. July 25, 2019. https://www.nasa.gov/what-is-artemis “Artemis” NASA Gov, Accessed March 01, 2022. https://www.nasa.gov/specials/artemis/ Ingalls, Bill. NASA astronaut Christina Koch is helped from the Soyuz MS-13 Spacecraft after landing in Kazakhstan Thursday. Photograph. Accessed March 02, 2022, from Harwood, William.

“Koch and crewmates back on Earth” Spaceflight Now, February 06, 2020. https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/02/06/koch-and-crewmates-back-on-earth/

WIC HOWLER

THE TRUTH ABOUT PLASTIC

by Valerie W (Grade 8 ) Furthermore, the plastic we use is harmful to our environment and catastrophic to the animals living among us. Unbelievably, over 90% of the sea birds living worldwide have an atrocious amount of plastic in their guts. Additionally, an immense number of whales and sea turtles are harmed due to humans’ massive usage of plastic.

Many speculate that the 270,000 tons of plastic throughout our oceans will kill and extinct many of our marine species and minimize the number of fish we have in our oceans in the near future.

The plastic we use in everyday life will have a lasting effect on the world for centuries to come.

Many of us are unaware that each person generates approximately three hundred pounds of plastic waste each year; meanwhile, less than 10% of the plastic is recycled. For example, it is known that plastic water bottles are toxic to our environment. While many turn to recycling as the solution, most are unaware that 80% of most plastic bottles will not be recycled.

Moreover, the plastic we use will also damage our environment and ourselves. The colossal amount of plastic we put into our oceans could be going into us. The seafood we eat and the water we drink may cause microscopic bits of plastic to land in our food and water. It is known that any amount of plastic pollution going into our bodies is extremely unhealthy with many side effects, including everything from a weak immune system to cancer. Plastic is everywhere, including the air that we breathe in. It is in the microfibers from clothes which are partly made of plastic. This is one of the many reasons why we must reduce the amount of plastic we use daily.

PAGE 23

WIC HOWLER

Nevertheless, pollution

the

can

impact have

environment

is

greenhouse

gases

released

could

plastic

on

our

monstrous. the

affect

The

plastic climate

change negatively. For example, it will take up to 450 years for plastic bottles

to

degrade

completely,

releasing their microplastics back into the earth, which is harmful to all living things on earth. Sadly, even the recycled bits of plastic will eventually be downcycled, leading the plastic to enter the landfill once again. Every piece of plastic we use and will ever use will always be on our planet, whether in landfills or the ocean.

To conclude, we must limit the amount of plastic to create a more sustainable

environment

for

everyone around us. Our collective society

must

choose

to

become

more eco-friendly and reduce the amount of plastic used.

*, Name. “How Long Does It Take for Plastic to Biodegrade?” SaveMoneyCutCarbon, 7 Mar. 2022, https://www.savemoneycutcarbon.com/learn-save/how-long-does-it-take-for-plastic-tobiodegrade/#:~:text=Why%3F,years%20to%20decompose%20in%20land%EF%AC%81ll.

Canada, Environment and Climate Change. “Government of Canada.” Canada.ca, / Gouvernement Du Canada, 24 Dec. 2021, https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/managing-reducing-waste/reduce-plastic-waste.html? utm_campaign=eccc-eccc-our-environment-sem%28post-elec%29-21-22&utm_medium=sem&utm_source=ggl&utm_content=adtext-en&utm_term=plastic+pollution&adv=2122217850&id_campaign=16348920404&id_source=130572560381&id_content=583518227759&gclid=CjwKCAiA1JGRBhBSEiwAxXblw Q3ooLsqt15hISSlbpeI1Nbp4I9lcmxcPWkW7bTfOGy7Ma0TAWvJGRoCJTAQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds.

“The Environmental Impacts of Bottled Water Use.” Fresh Outlook Foundation, 2 May 2019, https://freshoutlookfoundation.org/more-people-are-hitting-thebottle/#:~:text=The%20plastics%20industry%20can%20release,bottles%20were%20recycled%20in%201997.

Goodwin, Jacqueline. “How Does Plastic Pollution Affect Humans & Our Health?” Grow Ensemble, 22 July 2021, https://growensemble.com/how-does-plastic-pollution-affect-humans/.

GrrlScientist. “Five Ways That Plastics Harm the Environment (and One Way They May Help).” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 10 Dec. 2021, https://www.forbes.com/sites/grrlscientist/2018/04/23/five-ways-that-plastics-harm-the-environment-and-one-way-they-mayhelp/?sh=70c0290b67a0.

Krosofsky, Andrew. “What Percentage of Recycling Actually Gets Recycled?” Green Matters, Green Matters, 16 Mar. 2021, https://www.greenmatters.com/p/what-percent-recycling-actually-gets-recycled.

Loria, Kevin. “The Big Problem with Plastic.” Consumer Reports, 8 Sept. 2021, https://www.consumerreports.org/environmentsustainability/the-big-problem-with-plastic/.

“What Really Happens to Plastic Drink Bottles You Toss in Your Recycling Bin | CBC News.” CBCnews, CBC/Radio Canada, 7 Jan. 2020, https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/bottle-recycling1.5416614#:~:text=Many%20bottles%20aren't%20recycled,or%20worse%2C%20in%20the%20ocean.

Young M.S. , Micaela. “The Effect of Plastics on Your Health and the Environment.” EatingWell, 2018, https://www.eatingwell.com/article/290571/the-effect-of-plastics-on-your-health-and-the-environment/.

PAGE 24

WIC HOWLER

USING ENZYMES TO OUR ADVANTAGE – A NEW SOLUTION TO POLLUTION

by Kate U (Grade 9) Day by day, the crisis of our declining environment becomes an increasingly prevalent issue. Experts are saying that by 2050, there will be more plastic than fish in the sea. About 350 million tons of plastic are produced per year, and only about 9% of that is reprocessed. Indisputably, plastic has become a ubiquitous presence in our lives. Although this is all slightly alarming, it looks like there’s a new glimmer of hope: plastic-eating bacteria.

In 2016, Japanese scientists discovered a bacteria outside of a bottling facility living on a type of plastic called polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

PET is the type of plastic used to make single-serving plastic bottles, food packaging, and more, making up about 20% of all plastic. Repeated use can be dangerous as it may start to leach toxins. Current recycling processes only allow it to be recycled a limited number of times before it becomes unusable. As it stands, only about 6% of PET bottles are made into new ones. The discovered bacteria (called ideonella sakaiensis) secretes two enzymes that work together to break down the polymer chain of the plastic, reducing it to a foundation of monomers (the atomic building blocks of plastic). The monomers could theoretically be molded into a plastic product and broken down repeatedly again. Considering how inefficiently PET is currently handled, the application of this enzyme could make the use of plastic much more sustainable.

PAGE 25

WIC HOWLER

John McGeehan, the lead researcher on the team optimizing the bacterial process, aims to apply the process on an industrial scale. While the process is currently too slow to make it a viable option, he is confident that it can be developed to the point where it is practicable. There is existing technology for using enzymes to break things down, such as laundry detergent powder that breaks down stains. McGeehan points out that enzymes commonly used in the food and pharmaceutical industry were slow when first discovered, though these processes were improved and are now in common use. As he stated, “This is a trajectory towards trying to make faster enzymes that are more industrially relevant.”

However, not everyone is optimistic. In the words of microbiologist Dr. Hermann J Heipieper, “[…] this cannot be the answer.” He is concerned the natural process can never keep up with the current rates of plastic production. Instead, he believes that there should be a focus on how plastic is currently produced. One example he gives is the difficulty of recycling multi-plastic products such as sneakers. If we start manufacturing shoes using only one plastic species, they would be less chemically stable and, therefore, better at biodegrading. Heipieper believes a good course of action is to zero in on what plastic is degradable and change manufacturing practices. Essentially, solving the problem by focusing on the beginning of the product lifecycle rather than the end.

This enzyme came from the Earth, and now it’s in a lab where scientists are developing it to its most efficient state. Not everyone sees it as a feasible option, but that’s how the scientific process works, with multiple avenues of investigation ultimately leading to a viable solution. With these scientific advancements ensuring a little less plastic, the future looks little greener.

[Source Images: FreeTransform/iStock, Leonid Andronov/iStock] Carrington, Damian. “New Super-Enzyme Eats Plastic Bottles Six Times Faster.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 28 Sept. 2020, www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/28/newsuper-enzyme-eats-plastic-bottles-six-times-faster.

Gibson, Tom. “Could Plastic-Eating Bacteria Save the Planet? : Bloomberg Quicktake : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming.” Internet Archive, 14 Dec. 2020, archive.org/details/youtubeDDhPuyrSq3E. Miles, Ben. “How Close Are We to Plastic-Eating Bacteria?” YouTube, YouTube, 12 Dec. 2021, www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvAzXml0ehY. “Nature Has Learnt How to Eat Our Plastic!” YouTube, YouTube, 31 May 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtZs-MPFcHo. S, Ashlyn. “Ideonella Sakaiensis: A Breakthrough Bacteria.” YouTube, YouTube, 10 Dec. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=tVVxSBIjmxA.

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WIC HOWLER

INCREASING FOOD WASTE PROBLEM

by Sascha H (Grade 12) Food waste may be defined, in short, as the uneaten scraps and leftovers in households. While food waste may be an issue in conjunction with food security and food loss, this article focuses solely on the increasing food waste problem.

Globally, an estimated 931 million tonnes of food were wasted in 2021 alone – approximately 17% of food produced globally wasted.

Discussing Canadian food waste, according to the National Zero

Nations , United. Increasing Food Waste Problem . n.d..

Waste Council, almost 2.2 million tonnes of food is wasted each year in the country. Not only is the issue of food waste a global problem, but there are also economic impacts, as this excess costs Canadians an extra $17 billion.

When you look at these statistics, you might wonder how it’s possible to simply waste millions of tonnes of food? Food waste may be a result of a few factors: One – The increasing sizes of containers. Have you noticed in the past few years how the sizes of products have increased? For example, the sizes of fountain drinks, layers of hamburgers, and portioning like “value” or “family” sized products have all increased.

Two – The search for the perfect produce. Much of the produce distributed in grocery stores have sorted and reviewed many times before it hits the shelf.

“Deformed” and imperfect produce doesn’t make it to the store, despite being perfectly edible, and instead, this food ends up in the landfills.

Three – The lack of food-recycling services. A big factor in the problem of food waste is the lack of food-recycling services, like composting and donating food.

PAGE 27

WIC HOWLER

Four – Overstocking Shelves.

Finally, while wasting food is a significant issue, its effects impact and further catalyze global warming and climate change. Food that ends up in landfills rots, produces methane, and further contributing to the climate crisis. An estimated 7% of greenhouse gases produced globally result from preventable food waste. When you look at the number of emissions created to produce food, it’s around 698 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide in agricultural practices alone; thus, it doesn’t make much sense to waste food and produce preventable greenhouse emissions simply because “we’re lazy.”

So, how can I help prevent food waste? There are a few solutions: Shop efficiently. While it may be fun to browse around the store and pick up on-sale items, a lot of the time, the unaccounted-for shopping goes to waste. Moreover, embrace proper storage and labelling. Lots of household products may go bad if not kept properly. Additionally, if products aren’t labelled with dates, we often find ourselves asking, “has this gone bad?”. Also, try to reuse scraps from leftovers. There are plenty of meals you can make from leftovers, like broth, sandwiches, and casseroles. You can have fun with it and even make it a challenge! Lastly, invest in composting, a garbage disposal, and earthworms.

By minimizing food waste, we can cut down greenhouse gases and the size of our landfills – a significant step towards a healthier planet and a greener footprint.

“The Problem of Food Waste.” FoodPrint, 11 June 2021, https://foodprint.org/issues/the-problem-of-food-waste/.

Edmonton, City of. “The Problem of Food Waste.” Change for Climate, https://changeforclimate.ca/story/the-problem-offood-waste#:~:text=Wasted%20food%20that%20ends%20up,due%20to%20preventable%20food%20waste.

-, Greener Ideal Staff, et al. “9 Food Waste Solutions That Ultimately Saves Our Planet.” Greener Ideal, 16 Feb. 2022, https://greenerideal.com/guides/food-waste-solutions-habits-to-save-the-earth/.

Haig, Terry. “New Report Provides Numbers on How Much Food Is Wasted in Canada.” RCI, Radio Canada International, 13 Mar. 2021, https://www.rcinet.ca/en/2021/03/06/new-report-provides-numbers-on-how-much-food-is-wasted-incanada/#:~:text=The%20report%2C%20released%20Thursday%2C%20estimates,globally%20each%20year%20is%20wasted.&te xt=That%20amounts%20to%20more%20930,1.03%20billion%20tons)%20of%20food.

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WIC HOWLER

2022 WINTER OLYMPICS

by Maya A-G (Grade 10) As of Sunday, February 20, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics closed. With Norway topping the medal table with 16 gold medals, this semi-normal, post-COVID-19 Olympics was a success! However, as with anything, there were highs and lows. These are just some of the most memorable moments of this year’s Olympics.

Kamila Valieva Scandal Amid a drug test scandal, 15-year-old Valieva failed to get the gold medal expected of her. Rather, she placed fourth after an emotional performance that ended in tears. The immense turmoil which came with her positive trimetazidine test, which she argued was simply for her heart condition, created a huge scandal for the teen. Controversy around the legitimacy of her use of the forbidden drug brought about many questions about the Russian girl’s coach and team. Because she was a minor, Valieva proceeded with her respectable fourth-place routine.

Nathan Chen’s Gold Performance With a career topping performance, Nathan Chen claimed redemption from his unfortunate 2018 Winter Olympics performance in which he fell and failed to achieve a medal. With a whopping five quad jumps and beautiful skating to a medley of songs, including “Rocket Man,” he left China with a gold medal in men’s single skating.

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WIC HOWLER

Mikaela Shiffrin Hate Crime After winning gold medals for skiing at the Winter Olympics in 2014 and 2018, fans expected a natural recurrence. However, after crashing out in three individual events, Mikaela failed to medal in her events.

Unfortunately, she has received endless criticism and negative comments from viewers – some of which have been shared through her social media. In a video she shared on Twitter, she said, “Get out of bed the next day even though you’re getting these messages that make you feel awful.” Her video inspired others to forget about “haters” and walk proudly.

Erin Jackson Perfect Win After slipping during speed skating qualifying trials, Erin was supposed to be out of the Olympic run. However, one of her teammates gave up her spot so that Jackson could compete, which proved to be a well-worth swap. This 29-year-old became the first Black woman to gain a medal in Olympic speed skating, and she is the first American woman to win a gold medal in speed skating since 1994. She got ahead of the Japanese silver-medalist by a tight 0.08 seconds.

Scottie Andrew, CNN. “These Were Some of the Highs and Lows at the 2022 Winter Olympics.” CBS58, https://www.cbs58.com/news/these-weresome-of-the-highs-and-lows-at-the-2022-winter-olympics.

Zhang, Lintao, and Getty Images. “Beijing’s Logo for Its Bid to Get the 2022 Winter Olympics Is Displayed in Zhangjiakou.” China Running against Light Competition for the 2022 Winter Olympics, Los Angeles Times, 21 Feb. 2022, https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-chinaolympics-20150131-story.html. Accessed 7 Mar. 2022.

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WIC HOWLER

DISCRIMINATION IN THE NBA

by Kyle B-D (Grade 12) It is no question that the major North American sports have exhibited principles and policies of discrimination in the past, and basketball is no exception. Before the NBA was formed, the major basketball league in the United States was the National Basketball League.

From its founding in 1937 to its transition into the NBA in 1950, it had an “only white-player" policy. Upon the creation of the NBA in 1950, this policy was disbanded, and an African American man named Harold Hunter became the first nonwhite to sign a contract. While there was still a long way to go, this action began a revolution that would eventually create the NBA as we know it today.

In its first few years, the NBA struggled. Arenas were not filled, and teams were losing revenue. However, in the 1960s, this would change as a player named Wilt Chamberlain was drafted. Standing at just over 7 feet, Wilt dominated the game scoring a record 100 points in a single game and having a season where he averaged more than 50 points per game. In the 70s, another African American, Kareem Abdul Jabar, took the torch from Wilt and still holds the record for most points in a career.

The success of African Americans in basketball continued through the 70s, 80s, and 90s with groups like Phi Slamma Jama, the Fab Five making their marks in the NCAA, and of course, the all-time greats like Michael Jorden, Magic Johnson, and Kobe Bryant, making the NBA into one of the most successful and marketable leagues in the world.

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WIC HOWLER

When it comes to that vision, the revolution to a new, more inclusive, diverse, and global, the NBA has already begun. The last three NBA most valuable player awards went to international players – Giannis Antetokounmpo from Greece (winning it in 2018-19 However, despite all this success, the question can still be asked: is there discrimination in the NBA? In a league that is 74.2% black players, there are just 25% of head coaches who are black, and an even smaller 20% of general managers. Many players and onlookers think it is time that the NBA, which is such a progressive league when it comes to racial inequality and diversity, looks inwards regarding those very

and again in 2019-20) and Nikola Jokic from Serbia (winning it in the 1920-21 season)/ Yet, the NBA shall continue to keep up with its efforts to ensure diversity. The NBA is truly becoming a global league made up of people with diverse skin colours, religions, and countries, so they need to embrace it – not just on the court but also on the bench and in the organizations around the league.

issues.

This issue is not just a racial issue but also a gender one. The first female NBA coach was Lisa Boyer – hired as the assistant coach of the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2000. This season, there are 7 women assistant coaches around the league, and

Matange, Yash. “Full List of Female Assistant Coaches for NBA's 75th

that number is increasing every

Anniversary Season.” Sporting News Canada,

season. It is clear the NBA has a

coaches-for-nbas-75th-anniversary-season/zezhrqaea0cp1bt4lwpi2arph.

vision to continually strive to

Search 'Slap in the Face'.” Bleacher Report, Bleacher Report, 9 Apr. 2020,

prevent discrimination around the league, although it is just a matter of if they can follow through with

https://www.sportingnews.com/ca/nba/news/full-list-of-female-assistantKasabian, Paul. “NBA Asst. GM: Bulls' Lack of Black Candidates in Exec https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2885774-nba-asst-gm-bulls-lack-ofblack-candidates-in-exec-search-slap-in-the-face.

Gough, Christina. “NBA Head Coaches by Ethnicity 2020.” Statista, 4 Aug. 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1167881/nba-head-coachesethnicity/.

it.

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WIC HOWLER

WOMEN IN THE NBA

by Lily S (Grade 10) Sports are a crucial part of many people’s everyday lives, and one of the most popular sports is basketball.

The NBA and the WNBA are prestigious institutions that try to highlight extraordinary talent and

Gossage, Barry. NBAE. 2011.

skill. The WNBA has been a topic of

Edwards guided the team to 14

great controversy over the last ten

gold medals out of 18 major

years. Wage gaps, harassment, and

international tournaments. She

general viewership have all been

holds the title of both the

topics of interest. Women in the NBA

youngest and oldest basketball

should be celebrated as individuals

player to win an Olympic gold

based on their talent alone. The

medal. She has also dedicated

Women’s National Basketball

time to the Suwanee Sports

Association began playing in 1997.

Academy to focus her talents on

The WNBA was created under the

developing girls' basketball in

NBA to pave a path toward

Atlanta. Another influential

professional women’s basketball.

woman is Cynthia Cooper-Dyke.

Initially, there were eight cities where

Like Edwards, she was born in the

a singular WNBA franchise was

US. Cynthia was 16 when she first

located, along with each city’s

started playing, and she quickly

corresponding NBA team. The NBA

advanced. In the WNBA’s

owned each of those franchises until

inaugural season of 1997, she was

2002 when they sold the franchises to

leading in scores while guiding

cities or groups unaffiliated with the

her team (the Houston Comets) to

NBA. This sale marked the first step

victory. She was named MVP of

to the full formation of the WNBA as

both the regular season and the

it is today.

year’s playoffs. She was selected into the Naismith Memorial

There have been many successful

Basketball Hall of Fame in 2010.

women in the history of the WNBA.

These extremely talented women

They have large footprints and an even larger legacy to follow. One of the greats mentioned is Teresa Edwards. She is an American basketball player and happens to be the most decorated player in the history of the US National Team.

PAGE 33

should be celebrated for their victories and successes. They are considered an inspiration to all.

“Women's National Basketball Association.” Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/topic/Womens-National-BasketballAssociation.

“WNBA.COM - Official Site of the WNBA.” WNBA.com - Official Site of the WNBA, 31 Mar. 2022, https://www.wnba.com/.

“Women's National Basketball Association.” The New York Times, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/topic/organization/womens-national-basketball-association.

WIC HOWLER

ECHOES OF DISASTER

by Agam A (Grade 12) Kashmir is a name that is unfortunately known for severe unrest and a three-decade-long-crisis.

After the partition in 1947, a dispute sparked over the territory between India and Pakistan. Over 550 princely states not directly governed by Britain were ordered to choose loyalty between the two countries of India and Pakistan. For Jammu and Kashmir, a Muslim-majority state, its Hindu Raja Hari Singh decided to remain independent from the two countries.

Hari Singh signed a standstill agreement with Pakistan; meanwhile, India did not sign. Thus, as partition-related violence spread across the two nations, the government of Pakistan pressured Kashmir to join them. ProPakistan rebel groups, backed by the Pakistani government, conquered western Kashmir. Pashtun tribe members crossed the Pak-Kashmir border into Kashmir, and at that point, Hari Singh requested India’s help to stave off the invasion.

India extended its hand on a condition: join the Dominion of India first. So, Kashmir, in 1947, aligned with India by which Kashmir was given a special status of independence in all areas except for communications, foreign affairs, and defense. When war broke out in 1947 in the region, the United Nations suggested that a plebiscite be held to settle the question of whether Kashmir wanted to be a part of India or Pakistan. However, the two countries could not agree to demilitarise the area before a referendum, dividing the region into two in 1949. In 2019, however, India revoked the special status.

Between 1947 and 2019, Kashmir bared another war in 1965. By that time, India and Pakistan declared themselves nuclear powers. So, the immediate cause of war, Pakistan’s Operation Gibraltar, was administered by infiltrating forces in Kashmir, attempting to begin an insurrection against India. Thereby, both countries fought to a standoff, soon declaring a ceasefire.

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WIC HOWLER

Both Delhi and Islamabad claim Kashmir entirely, but only in parts is the territory either recognized as Indian-occupied Kashmir or Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.

India’s Kashmir is the only state with a Muslim majority, and since 1989, rebellions and protests have risen in a call to either establish an independent Kashmir or to align with the union of Pakistan. Militancy has grown thereof, and oftentimes, India has associated these groups with Pakistan. With this rise, India’s control of the press tightened. And since 2019, this control has increased extensively, imprisoning journalists, writers, and human rights defenders in Kashmir. Critical words of dissent have become intolerant ever since, and activists/writers like Khurram Parvez, Aasif Sultan, and Sajad Gul found themselves in handcuffs with little to no action of trial.

For the past three decades, Indian-occupied Kashmir has experienced an armed rebellion against Delhi and a brutal crackdown on it. Amid this all, thousands of lives have been taken, and many more civilian lives are tampered with.

Acts of aggression became dangerously common after the insurgency. In 1989, Kashmiri Pandits were threatened to leave their valley or be killed. As a result, 100,000 Hindus fled Kashmir. In 2000, in the Sikh-dominant village of Chittisinghpura, a group of shooters in army fatigue shot at 36 Sikh men, claiming to be conducting a crackdown. The shooters were never identified; while India claimed the attack on Pakistan-funded militants, others claim the attack a responsibility of the Indian Army. Then, in 2003, the Nadimarg Massacre marked the killing of 24 Pandits by Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorists who operate in Pakistan. And recently, in October 2021, two teachers, one Hindu and one Sikh were killed by masked shooters amidst a series of attacks targeting religious identity.

These are only a few of the many gruesome events that have been occurring in the region.

Both India and Pakistan claim the territory, but when it comes to acts of aggression caused by militancy and police force clashes, fingers are pointed only in the opposite direction. One can say that justice remains to be delivered to the innocent lives lost in the name of politics. In the endless stories of the plight of Kashmir, childhoods are being stolen, the streets are filled with echoes of violence, and even the elderly are not spared.

Yet still, Kashmir remains among the most militarized zones in the world.

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WIC HOWLER

MAssociated Press. “Gunmen Massacre 36 Sikhs in India's Kashmir, Police Say.” Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 21 Mar. 2000, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-mar-21-mn-11126story.html.

Bhat, Aamir Ali. “'Names of Killers Still Reverberate in My Ears': 19 Years after Chittisinghpora Massacre, Lone Survivor Recounts Night That Killed 35 Sikhs-India News, Firstpost.” Firstpost, Firstpost, 21 Mar. 2019, https://www.firstpost.com/india/names-of-killers-still-reverberate-in-myears-19-years-after-chittisinghpora-massacre-lone-survivor-recountsnight-that-killed-35-sikhs-6299441.html.

Al Jazeera. “'Systematic Fear': How India Battered Press Freedom in Kashmir.” Freedom of the Press News | Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera, 26 Jan. 2022, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/26/india-kashmir-pressclud-journalism-sajad-gul-media.

Mashal, Mujib. “Kashmiri Activist Arrested under India's Antiterrorism Act.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 23 Nov. 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/23/world/asia/kashmiri-activist-indiaantiterror.html.

Blakemore, Erin. “The Kashmir Conflict: How Did It Start?” Culture, National Geographic, 3 May 2021, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/kashmir-conflicthow-did-it-start.

“Kashmir: Why India and Pakistan Fight over It.” BBC News, BBC, 8 Aug. 2019, https://www.bbc.com/news/10537286.

Kuchay, Bilal. “Kashmiri Journalist Aasif Sultan Kept in Jail for More than 1,000 Days.” Freedom of the Press News | Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera, 31 May 2021, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/31/kashmiri-journalist-aasifsultan-kept-in-jail-for-over-1000-days.

Yasir, Sameer. “Two Teachers Are Killed in Kashmir, Where Militant Attacks Are Surging.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 7 Oct. 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/07/world/asia/kashmir-killingsmilitants-teachers.html.

Essa, Azad. “Kashmiri Pandits: Why We Never Fled Kashmir.” News | Al Jazeera, Al Jazeera, 2 Aug. 2011, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/8/2/kashmiri-pandits-why-wenever-fled-kashmir.

Ramesh, Sandhya, et al. “Kashmiri Pandits Pay Tributes to Nadimarg Massacre Victims.” ThePrint, 23 Mar. 2022, https://theprint.in/india/kashmiri-pandits-pay-tributes-to-nadimargmassacre-victims/885545/.

“Mumbai Terror Attacks Fast Facts.” CNN, Cable News Network, 3 Dec. 2021, https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/18/world/asia/mumbai-terrorattacks/. tista.com/statistics/1167881/nba-head-coaches-ethnicity/.

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UKRAINE-RUSSIA CONFLICT

by Charlise B (Grade 11) In the early dawn of February 24th, Russia declared that they would conduct a “special military operation” in Ukraine, and they warned of bloodshed if Ukrainian forces did not lay down their arms. Immediately after, tanks and troops rolled in from Russia and military headquarters and airports of Ukraine were attacked.

At least 150,000 Russian troops encircled the country on three sides. Warplanes have bombed major cities, including the capital city of Kyiv, and nearly half a million people have fled to westward neighbouring countries such as Poland and Romania.

Missile strikes and street fighting has continued throughout the country, and military-aged men, as young as sixteen, have been ordered to stay in Ukraine and fight.

Country residents have been preparing for the worst, spending weekends training as reservists and packing emergency kits. Russia’s larger and better-equipped military has faced determined resistance as “Ukrainians and reservists join efforts to defend their homes and families”[1], frustrating Moscow’s attempts. There have been multiple protests in Russia pleading to Russian President Vladimir Putin to cancel the operation, causing protesters to be arrested or sent to prison. The US and its allies have not sent any troops into Ukraine – a nonNATO member. However, they have received support in other forms from Europe, the US, and other countries by virtually cutting off Russia from the Western financial apparatus, crippling Russia’s economy and the

{1] Ukraine accuses Russia of 'war crimes' targeting civilians as fighting enters .... https://www.egyptindependent.com/ukraine-accusesrussia-of-war-crimes-targeting-civilians-as-fighting-enterskharkiv/

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value of its currency, the ruble. Yet, at least 406 civilians have died, and 801 people have been injured, with predictions of many more to come.

WIC HOWLER

“Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union”[2] until they voted for independence in a democratic referendum in 1991. “After the collapse of the Soviet Union, NATO (The North Atlantic Treaty Organization)”[3], which was created “to provide collective security against the Soviet Union”[4], pushed Eastward, bringing in most of the Eastern European Countries. Ukraine was pushing to join NATO, which crossed a red line for Russia and is a “hostile act,” according to Putin. Vladimir has emphasized in speeches and interviews that Ukraine is a part of Russia, politically, linguistically, and culturally. Putin refers to Russians and Ukrainians as “one people,” wanting them to be united as one, bringing back the old Soviet Union. Despite the pressure created by Putin, Ukraine’s government insists that Moscow cannot stop Kyiv from building closer connections with NATO or interfering in its domestic or foreign politics.

Ukrainian President Zelensky has since requested that Ukraine be admitted urgently to the European Union, and he has pleaded with Western leaders to help boost Ukrainian forces. Delegates from Ukraine and Russia held talks near the border of Belarus, which is a country that has supported Russia with their invasion and which Ukraine is concerned that they will start assisting Russia on the battlefield. However, nothing major came out of these talks, and Ukraine is still demanding a full Russian withdrawal.

“Countries around the world have been working hard to”[5] assist Ukraine in any nonviolent way they can. Protests worldwide have sparked in support of Ukraine. Multiple countries have boycotted Russia by suspending transactions with their central banks, preparing “hitlists” of oligarchs with links to Putin, and banning Russian planes from their airspaces; major companies such as Apple and Nike paused sales in Russia, and foreign investors exited stakes to deepen Russia’s isolation from the world and weaken their economy. The hopes are to avoid violence and depress the Russian economy, putting them into economic disarray and hopefully forcing them to surrender.

“There is a lot of unknown as to what will happen next in this battle.”[6] Things continue to change every day, and we can only hope that not only the conflicts in Ukraine are resolved but that they do not expand to other neighbouring countries or even the world. In this time of conflict, it is important to appreciate what we currently have, as many people’s livelihoods have been ruined.

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WIC HOWLER

[2] Here's what to know about the Russia-Ukraine conflict | The Spokesman-Review. https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2022/feb/01/heres-what-to-know-about-the-russia-ukraine-confli/ [3] NATO: What is it and when does it act? - CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/27/world/nato-explainer-intlcmd/index.html [4] What Does NATO Have To Do With The Ukraine-Russia Crisis .... https://www.dailywire.com/news/what-does-natohave-to-do-with-the-ukraine-russia-crisis [5] Three reasons global hunger persists | Lutheran World Relief. https://lwr.org/blog/2022/three-reasons-global-hungerpersists [6] Pot decriminalization idea draws county DA's concern .... https://www.indianagazette.com/news/local/potdecriminalization-idea-draws-county-das-concern/article_38f7d2c4-8cb4-5096-9980-090b59957ce9.html

Phillip Inman and Jennifer Rankin. “Sanctions and Boycotts: How the West Has Responded to the Invasion of Ukraine.”

The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 2 Mar. 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/sanctionsboycotts-west-response-russian-invasion-ukraine.

Tobi Thomas. “Children and Volunteer Soldiers: Casualties of the War in Ukraine.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 7 Mar. 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/named-ukrainians-killed-since-russiainvaded#:~:text=As%20of%20the%2012th,Ukrainian%20people%20who%20have%20died.

Mackintosh, Eliza, and Rob Picheta. “What Does Putin Want in Ukraine? the Conflict Explained.” CNN, Cable News Network, 1 Mar. 2022, https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/24/europe/ukraine-russia-conflict-explainer-2-cmd-intl/index.html Kirby, Paul. “Why Has Russia Invaded Ukraine and What Does Putin Want?” BBC News, BBC, 8 Mar. 2022, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-56720589.

Ivan Katchanovski / January 22, 2022 / 9 min read, et al. “The Hidden Origin of the Escalating Ukraine-Russia Conflict.”

Canadian Dimension, https://canadiandimension.com/articles/view/the-hidden-origin-of-the-escalating-ukrainerussia-conflict.

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WIC HOWLER

INSTAGRAM AND THE ILLUSION Steven Furtick once said, “the OF REALITY reason why we struggle with

by Ayza M (Grade 9 )

insecurity is because we compare our behind the scenes with everyone else’s highlight reel.” In particular, the social media app, Instagram, is often deemed a breeding ground for teenage suicide rates, body dysmorphia, and eating disorders. In a society that strongly emphasizes the importance of appearance and profits off the insecurities of young individuals, it is no surprise that apps such as Instagram are prone to lowering one’s selfesteem. So, why does Instagram hold such a bad reputation for diminishing its users’ confidence?

With an issue as multi-faceted and prevalent as body image issues, it would be unwise and untruthful to depict Instagram as the sole culprit for this worldwide condition; , the fact is that a multitude of outside factors influence the problem. Despite this information, the appearance of Instagram in 2010 did not exactly decrease this issue for its target audience, the younger demographic, who were already susceptible to peer comparison and body image issues due to their age. To give further context, Instagram is a digital sharing platform that’s entire brand focuses on the sharing of images, in particular, images that display its users’ everyday lives.

The public distribution of photos is problematic for numerous reasons, beginning with the number of filters and effects can easily be applied to users’ bodies and faces in ways that their followers cannot decipher. Thus, on an app that fixates on sharing photos depicting personal lives, it is easy and therefore detrimental when one feels the need to compare themselves to an image of a person that is, in many cases, unattainable.

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WIC HOWLER

Furthermore, these often highly edited photos expose users to society’s current “ideal body types” for both men and women, ultimately engendering those who view these photos to generate negative body standards for themselves and others.

Further, regarding the Instagram accounts, the app encounters a great abundance of accounts solely dedicated to fitness and health. More specifically, the terms “fitspiration” and “thinspiration” – are two phrases that motivate one’s followers to lose weight and appear slim to fit current culture’s beauty standards.

A recent study found that 10% of Instagram users in 2017 created posts devoted to weight loss, body image, and dieting. As the app often promotes and encourages these accounts to pressure these users to purchase products/equipment to meet these unrealistic expectations, many users can become roped into a vicious cycle of constant comparison and self-hatred.

For example, if a user posts an image of a specific part of their body that they believe needs alteration, their followers may apply their criticism of their own body and extend it to theirs. As well, a major complication of the app’s open nature is found in its comment section. A flurry of likes, positive affirmations, and of course, hateful speech that can further demolish one’s mental health. As cyberbullying is another predicament that often occurs on social media, it can also influence one’s self-esteem and perception of their body. In addition, the consistent and eternal peer comparison that stems from this app leaves many influencers scrambling for validation from their followers, and with the receiving of hate comments, one may take these bitter remarks to heart.

Instagram can have various positives for society and its users. However, the freedom that its users hold to share, like, and comment produces a precarious juggle of self-criticism and damaging evaluation for these young individuals to handle without proper support. In addition, several resources are available to youth who are struggling with body image issues, instigated by social media or not. To lessen the effects of these apps on one’s self-esteem, one should limit the usage of these apps, unfollow accounts that can trigger negative reactions, and invest in platforms and people that promote body positivity and inclusivity.

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WIC HOWLER

In conclusion, be aware that the impact of social media on one’s body image can have long-term effects on one’s life and that no one is alone in their struggle for self-love and confidence. How one is perceived and viewed by their peers can seem like the most vital attribute of their personality, but, life is nothing like Instagram, and one should not base everything on unfair standards and expectations that are, if anything, unreachable.

Fleps, Bella By Bella. “Social Media Effects on Body Image and Eating Disorders.” News, 21 Apr. 2021, https://news.illinoisstate.edu/2021/04/social-media-effects-on-body-image-and-eatingdisorders/.

Heger, Erin. “Why Social Media Can Make You Feel Bad about Your Body - and 3 Easy Tips to Use Social Media to Boost Self-Esteem.” Insider, Insider, 9 Mar. 2021, https://www.insider.com/howsocial-media-affects-body-image.

Oakes, Kelly. “The Complicated Truth about Social Media and Body Image.” BBC Future, BBC, 11 Mar. 2019, https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20190311-how-social-media-affects-body-image.

Perrigo, Billy. “Instagram's Body Image Problem May Be Unfixable, Experts Say.” Time, Time, 16 Sept. 2021, https://time.com/6098771/instagram-body-image-teen-girls/.

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WIC HOWLER

THE PSYCHOLOGY BEHIND SQUID GAME

by Romi S. (Grade 9)

Netflix's Squid Game is a rich trove of psychology and sociology themes in addition to being a fun international mega-hit. Squid Game is a South Korean survival drama about 456 cashstricken individuals who are part of a deadly competition where they have a chance to win millions of dollars playing children's games such as ‘red light, green light’. The losers of each round are “eliminated”- that is, killed.

The last man or woman standing wins a huge jackpot of life-changing cash.

Pressure improves performance, up to a certain point The conditions in Squid Game perfectly illustrate a classic law that relates pressure and performance known as the Yerkes-Dodson law, which was first identified over 100 years ago by Robert Yerkes and John Dodson. Chances are, you have most likely experienced it yourself at some point. If you ever had a big test, you have most likely done better on the actual test than on a practice test because the pressure or stress will make you feel a little more motivated. However, if that pressure is too extreme, you might make mistakes or errors you usually would not make. For instance, the relation between stress and performance is an upside-down “U”- as pressure builds up, performance goes up, but if it gets too intense, performance crashes.

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WIC HOWLER

The games in Squid Games are at the right end of the curve. In other words, look at the second game, where each player must carve out a specific shape stamped into a piece of candy. If you have seen the show, you probably know that this is not an easy task to do unless you have a lighter. But, with time, pressure, and the fact that you will die because of failure, this task could suddenly become practically impossible.

Anonymity makes it easier to do horrible things One thing that stood out to me was how the organization running, the games was able to convince hundreds of individuals to murder innocent people in cold blood. Hwang DongHyuk the show's creator, writer, and director decided to make the smart decision and have the workers all dress in identical clothes with masks on, making them essentially anonymous and unrecognizable.

Deindividuation happens when an individual's personality with a gathering abrogates their character and mindfulness. It can prompt a crowd mindset or mob mentality since deindividuation will in general, prevent decisive reasoning and dispute. They may identify so entirely with a gathering that their singular sentiments matter less. How does this identify with the specialists in Squid

This is a theory known as social

Game? Regardless of whether a

identity deindividuation.

singular specialist may have a few

Deindividuation is a theory based

doubts about performing the ruthless

on two ideas. Firstly, people’s

demonstrations appointed to him, it

identities and values are partly

would be a lot harder for him to

based on their group memberships.

withdraw from the standards of the

When people feel less individuated,

gathering in an anonymized setting.

they will identify more with the

The players and the masked guards

group they are associated with and

find themselves committing

follow the group’s actions without

unfathomable acts that, in a normal

really questioning it.

situation, would be unthinkable.

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WIC HOWLER

In conclusion, the popularity of Squid Game is clear. Squid Game was released worldwide in September 2021, to critical acclaim and international attention. It is Netflix's most-watched series, becoming the top-viewed program in 94 countries and attracting more than 142-million-member households and amassing 1.65 billion viewing hours during its first month alone. It is well-paced, intriguing, and shamelessly panders to the audience's desire for human blood. But it's also laced with social criticism and psychological implications, which I believe will give the series a long-term influence and facilitate endless discussion of human morality. For all those that enjoyed season one, you will be thrilled to know that Netflix has confirmed that there will be a season 2 of Squid Game, most likely in 2024.

Jern, Alan. “The Psychology behind ‘Squid Game’ | Psychology Today Canada.” Psychology Today, 15 Oct. 2021, https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/overthinkin g-tv/202110/the-psychology-behind-squid-game.

Ortiz, Juan. This Setting Will Make Squid Game Subtitles Accurate. 2021.

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WIC HOWLER

SPLITTSVILLE—ON PASSION, IDENTITY, AND MEMORY

by Emma M (Grade 11) How do you define obsession? Is it a slow descent into addiction, or is it when quirks become issues? Or is it a sudden plunge, a sharp drop off the deep end of sanity? Teddy Hyde’s second album Splittsville explores how we define ourselves and our passions while discussing when passion turns into addiction.

The double-meanings begin before you’ve even pressed play. The title of the album—Splittsville, is a delightful metaphor for the musician’s own identity. Edward Crowley’s stage name, Teddy Hyde, directly references the tale of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde while also representing the two sides es of himself and how he reconciles these identities. This disconnect is especially present in the track ‘Like the Movies by Eddy Crowley’, where the song credit is given to one Edward Crowley as opposed to Teddy Hyde.

The first track, “Jet Plane”, is a grand introduction to this winding album, where dark chords swell as Teddy Hyde weaves the tale of this album, drawing the listener in with his signature voice and expertly crafted lyrics. Here he introduces the listeners to what initially appears to be a trip down memory lane.

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The first half of the album deals more in this melancholy reflection rather than obsession, and this idea seen in lines such as “Growing up is growing down when loss is all you see”, which is heard in the track ‘Abington’s Arcade’. Another notable line comes from ‘Lazy Bones Bowl-O-Drome’where Teddy sings that “this past is teeming with people talking in present tense”.

The tipping point comes in the form of the track ‘Like The Movies by Eddy Crowley’. In this song, the speaker rationalizes his desire for a perfect love, reasoning that ‘if we both want a love like the movies, only one of us has to die.’ This marks the beginning of the end of the speaker’s story where is left teetering on the edge of obsession with the search for perfect love.

WIC HOWLER

The latter half of the album is wrought with tragic tales and unhappy endings, such as a taxidermist who so desires perfection in his work that he stuffs himself, or a tv show host

Even with its deeper meanings about the dangers of perfection, the spiral of madness, and the balancing of different aspects of one's identity, this album still manages to offer up a unique and

slowly falling into madness after

enjoyable listening experience.

performing the same routine day in and day out.The final track on the album is appropriately titled ‘Dead Man’, and features only two lines —’I am nothing and so are you’ and

Teddy Hyde’s effortless blend of orchestral instruments, such as the timpani with modern instruments like the synthesizer, results in an endearingly strange album. Add on

‘Let’s be nothing together’. These lines reinforce the idea of becoming one with obsession— integrating obsession into one’s identity. These two lines are preceded by the screeching of

Teddy Hyde’s genre-defying style and expert lyricism, and there’s sure to be something for everyone on Splittsville.

tires, implying this obsession has driven them to their death. The speaker has failed to reach their goal, and now, they have nothing left. Their addiction took over their life, and they’ve lost everything, even a sense of self. The only thing they can do is try and drag others down with them, hence the ‘let’s be nothing together’ line.

Image Credits: Hyde, Teddy. Splittsville. 4 Jan. 2020, https://audiossl.itunes.apple.com/itunesassets/AudioPreview125/v4/ff/24/0b/ff240b7a-b617-ad1c4dd22b636141660e/mzaf_4811664419956402556.plus.aac.p.m4a

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WIC HOWLER

YYC HOT CHOCOLATE FEST

by Avah Tung (Grade 9 ) Every year from February 1-28th, Calgary celebrates the YYC Hot Chocolate Fest, presented by Meals on Wheels. This event was first started in 2011 and has over 70 locations that participate each year. $1-$3 from every cup is donated to Meals on Wheels to support those experiencing hardship. During business hours you can select a hot chocolate from a list of over 90 different types, and rate it to help decide if it will win YYC’s Best Hot Chocolate. The three categories are Cup That Runneth Over, Best Hot Chocolate, and Best Spirited Hot Chocolate. In 2022, the business that won Cup That Runneth Over, was the Hexagon Café, winning the title of most popular hot chocolate. The business that was awarded Best Hot Chocolate was Cornerstone Music Café, being the top-rated hot chocolate. And finally, the business that won Best Spirited Hot Chocolate was Kristi YYC.

Derek, the Author. I Am Calgary. iamcalgary.ca, 2020, http://www.iamcalgary.ca/calgarys-2020-yyc-hotchocolate-festival/.

“YYC Hot Chocolate Fest.” YYC Hot Chocolate Fest, https://yychotchocolate.com/. Accessed 6 Mar. 2022.

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WIC HOWLER

IS MISINFORMATION “THE JOE ROGAN EXPERIENCE”?

By: Esther T (Grade 12) He went on to say individuals 21

The right to free expression is an important aspect of any democratic practice. Without free speech, holding those in power accountable would be difficult.

Yet, these days, many individuals use free speech to test the boundaries of hate speech and misinformation. From using the Nword repeatedly in podcast episodes to saying that “left-wing activists” deliberately started forest fires in California, Washington, and Oregon, Joe Rogan has never shied away from controversy.

Recently, Joe Rogan, one of the most influential podcast hosts in the world, has been accused of

years and younger, if they’re healthy, shouldn’t worry about getting vaccinated; that his own kids got Covid-19, but it was “…no big deal”. From his own experience Covid-19 didn’t drastically affect his life, but for others it has, which is why many people found his comments to be misleading and offensive. Following the controversial episode, artists Neil Young and India Arie removed their music from Spotify in protest of Joe Rogan’s claims about Covid-19 vaccination. Fellow artist Joni Mitchell, in support of friend Neil Young, also wants her music to be taken off the streaming platform, but as of March 6th, 2022, her music is still available to stream.

using his platform, “The Joe Rogan Experience”, to spread misinformation regarding Covid-19 vaccination. On an April 23, 2021, edition of his Spotify podcast, Rogan, in conversation with guest star and fellow comedian Dave Smith said, “I think you should get vaccinated if you're vulnerable.”

People weren’t upset by this statement, but it was what he stated later in the episode that people deemed as misinformation.

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WIC HOWLER

Despite his comments, and his

Regardless of the controversy, Rogan

long history of controversy, many

has the right to the freedom of

people defend Joe Rogan’s right

speech, but others also have the right

to free speech and believe that

to respond when they believe his

Young’s actions are a desperate

speech is venturing into

attempt of cancel culture. So, if

misinformation and hate. Both Young

Joe Rogan, according to those in

and Rogan have taken use of their

support of Young, has exploited

rights, and it is up to the public to

his right to free speech, why

decide how to respond to Young’s

hasn’t Spotify removed the

and Rogan’s actions.

controversial aired episode?

Well according to the New York Times, his deal with Spotify is believed to be worth over $200 million dollars. In face of the $200 million deal, losing artists like Mitchell and Young is minuscule when Rogan has the power to catapult Spotify above its competitors, Apple, and Google in the podcast market. In response to the controversy, Spotify reaffirmed their commitment to free speech, but also made their content guidelines public for the first time. Joe Rogan himself, took to social media to say that he was saddened to see Young and

Digital Editors. “Joe Rogan’s Top Controversies, From N-Word Usage to COVID-19

Mitchell remove their music, and

Kaufman, Gil. “Musicians Who Left Spotify After Neil Young Removed His Music –

that he has “never tried to do anything with this podcast other than talk to people and have

Misinformation, Make Him Spotify’s $100 Million Problem Child.” Showbiz Cheat Sheet, Billboard.” Billboard, Billboard, 3 Feb. 2022, https://www.billboard.com/lists/musicianswho-left-spotify-neil-young-removed-music/.

NBC News. Joe Rogan Breaks Silence On Spotify Controversy. YouTube, 1 Feb. 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZoAp2CJvHcg. Patterson, Alex. “Spotify’s Joe Rogan Encourages ‘Healthy’ 21-Year-Olds Not to Get a Coronavirus Vaccine | Media Matters for America.” Media Matters for America, https://www.mediamatters.org/joe-rogan-experience/spotifys-joe-rogan-encourageshealthy-21-year-olds-not-get-coronavirus-vaccine. Accessed 6 Mar. 2022.

interesting conversations.” He

Rosman, Katherine, et al. “Spotify’s Joe Rogan Deal Is Said to Be Worth Over $200 Million

went on to thank Spotify for

Videos, 17 Feb. 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/17/arts/music/spotify-joe-rogan-

supporting him through this time

https://www.facebook.com/ShowbizCheatsheet, 14 Feb. 2022,

and said that he will continue to

misinformation-spotify-100-million-problem-child.html/.

do his best.

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- The New York Times.” The New York Times - Breaking News, US News, World News and misinformation.html. https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/joe-rogan-top-controversies-n-word-covidJones, Gabby. “Spotify Has a Bigger Problem Than Joe Rogan.” Time, 1 Feb. 2022, time.com/6144176/spotify-joe-rogan-controversy/.

WIC HOWLER

YOUR SPRING HOROSCOPES 2022

by Saoirse M (Grade 12)

Aries Hey, Aries! This spring don’t be afraid to take drastic steps towards achieving your goals. You may be rewarded with some unexpected benefits! With the change of the seasons, your desire to delve into a passion project or practice self-care may be reinvigorated. This is a good time for you to consider taking on a larger leadership role in the community, should the opportunity arise! Share your brilliant ideas with the world! Lastly, you might want to take a reflective look into your friendships. New information may soon come to light that could change your perspective, and if you don’t feel validated in a relationship, maybe that person isn’t for you

Taurus Hi, Taurus! With the end of the year just around the corner, you might be thinking about what lies ahead for you in terms of next year’s courses or university plans. Never fear, an upcoming opportunity will give you some clarity, or even a revelation regarding your personal life! While it might seem terrifying at first, it’s okay to sometimes let your guard down in social situations.

Being vulnerable might motivate you to engage in meaningful, abstract conversations with those you care about.

Now more than ever it is important for you to be creative while pursuing your goals. Try to stay away from things that don’t inspire you or spark your passion.

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Gemini Gemini, don’t worry, the general feeling of fogginess and disorientation in your life will soon come to an end. Now is your chance to break free of the vicious cycle of disorganization and instead embrace your creativity. You might find yourself thinking that if your friends would just do things your way , all their problems would be solved—but you know better than anyone that micromanaging doesn’t tend to end well. Feel free to give advice, just remember that boundaries are important.

A new path in your life may soon emerge, in which you will be able to set the foundations for steady and reliable relationships.

Cancer Hello, Cancer! You might be feeling like you’re in a bit of a funk right now. Maybe reflect on whose emotions are at the forefront of your mind. Are you prioritizing yourself, or are you bowing to the needs of others? Is insecurity getting the better of you or your friends? Beware of neglecting schoolwork to hang out with your friends. I know you’ve got two years of socialization to catch up on but practicing in moderation is always a good motto to follow! If someone is being unreasonable, know that you don’t have to stoop to their demands. Trust your gut, take some deep breaths to center yourself, and go out and be your wonderful self!

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Leo This spring will be all about revamping your life, dear Leo! Some passionate exchanges about topics that inspire you may spark some newfound motivation. Make room in your schedule for the things you really want to be doing—trust me, you’ll be so much happier! You might find yourself struggling to make and maintain social boundaries. If you’re feeling stressed, there’s nothing wrong with taking a break or giving yourself some space. Follow your instincts, and your friends will understand. Lastly, making good on a resolution to break a bad habit might help you to achieve other goals with ease. The stars are rooting for you!

Virgo Salutations, fellow Virgos! You might find your cool social barriers melting in stride with the spring weather. This might feel scary, but it’s okay to be vulnerable with those you care about— it provides more opportunities to build relationships around trust. With that in mind, be sure that you’re not turning a blind eye to unhealthy relationships.

Now is the time to love yourself! If putting time into multiple smaller projects is what you want to do, then do it! Don’t feel guilty about indulging yourself, and don’t feel guilty about lightening your social load, either. Soon, you may be forced to confront a past bully—if so, show them who’s boss!

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Libra Hey there, Libra! It might seem like everyone’s saying it, but don’t mess up your sleep schedule! Seriously, though it might seem like days are longer than ever with the sun setting later, nothing substitutes a good night’s rest. Going to bed and waking up earlier will surely help you to tick more items off your todo list so you can feel more satisfied throughout the day. It can be hard for you not to step into every problem you encounter and try to fix it, but sometimes it can be more effective to lead by example instead. With the school year soon ending, it might be time to "DID YOU KNOW reevaluate some of your relationships. If you’re not feeling supported, is it worth THAT the trouble?

THE WOLVERINE

IS ONE OF THE STINKIEST ANIMALS IN THE WORLD?" Scorpio Howdy, Scorpio! This spring, you will probably be surging with confidence.

Sometimes you might find yourself struggling with assessing the social climate of situations. It’s not always the right time to share your opinions—try listening to others first before jumping into discussions with your own ideas.

Nevertheless, be honest about your feelings, both to yourself and to others.

Prioritize your own goals! You don’t need to fill the role of team parent all the time. It’s good to take a step back from responsibility on occasion and setting healthy boundaries can help you facilitate that.

WIC HOWLER

Sagittarius Greetings, Sagittarius! With spring

Aquarius

here and summer well on its way, it’s

Ciao, Aquarius! You’ve probably been feeling a bit sassy or witty lately. If you really put your mind to it, you might be able to make a little extra cash on the side. However, be careful not to overdo it, for you could just as easily make some very poor financial decisions. On that note, it’s possible you’ll be feeling a bit out of sorts with everything that’s going on in the world. By maintaining a good connection with your center, you can respond well to anything the universe throws at you! You may soon come into a burst of motivation—don’t waste "DID YOU KNOW it on mundanity.

If you use it to inspire yourself and others, a new path in your THAT life might soon appear.

time to hunker down for some spring cleaning! You might want to consider giving your space a facelift—a fresh coat of paint or perhaps some new décor may put a pep in your step.

Beware that you aren’t moving around clutter to make room for more clutter—be purposeful about your stuff! Once your cleaning is done, don’t feel guilty about relaxing. You don’t have to be responsible for everyone and everything around you, and you certainly shouldn’t hide in the shadows. People will be seeking you out to offer praise, so appreciate how far you’ve come! Moving forward, set your sights on your goals and keep reasonable expectations in mind.

Capricorn Hey, Capricorn! You’re feeling lucky! With a bright outlook, you will have the power to change meaningful aspects of your life, whether it’s deciding about university or even just studying that bit harder for your math test. You might want to consider reevaluating some of your perspectives.

With more resources available to you than ever, it’s not a bad idea to stay informed. If you’re so inclined, now would be an opportune time to join an investment club. With your luck, new projects or hobbies will be more likely to succeed, especially if success is based on your intuition. Be sure to reward yourself for all your hard work. You deserve it, Capricorn!

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THE WOLVERINE IS ONE OF THE STINKIEST ANIMALS IN THE WORLD?"

Pisces Bonjour, Pisces and happy early/belated birthday! Friends and family will surely be sending lots of love your way, so embrace the warm fuzzies! With you hopefully, in a good mood, you’ll be feeling extra in tune with the state of your relationships. If anything feels off, now would be the time to try to hash out the reasons for any brewing conflicts. It is extra important now more than ever that you use logic to break unhealthy cycles. Focus on mind over matter and motivation to overcome these bad habits and make better habits in the future.

Moving forward, remember that your dreams are always worth investing in, even if it might seem silly or outlandish now. The future has great things in store for you…

WIC HOWLER

Horoscope.com Team. “Aries Monthly Horoscope: March 2021.” Aries Monthly Horoscope : March 2021 | Horoscope.com, 06 Mar. 2021, https://www.horoscope.com/us/horoscopes/gene ral/horoscope-general-monthly.aspx?sign=1.

Juma, Norbert. “Spring Quotes Celebrating Life, Love and Change.” Everyday Power, Everyday Power, 25 Nov. 2021, https://everydaypower.com/spring-quotes/.

"Dwayne Johnson Quotes." BrainyQuote.com.

BrainyMedia Inc, 2022. 8 March 2022. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/dwayne_jo hnson_760904

Fortune cookie “I'm always asked, 'What's the secret to success?' But there are no secrets. Be humble. Be hungry. And always be the hardest worker in the room.” ― Dwayne Johnson

"DID YOU KNOW THAT THE WOLVERINE IS ONE OF THE STINKIEST ANIMALS IN THE WORLD?"

“Despite the forecast, live like it’s spring.”

– Lilly Pulitzer Lucky Numbers 06 – 11 – 94 – 20 – 56

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WIC HOWLER