algarvePLUS - April '24

MORE TO CELEBRATE THAN YOU EVER IMAGINED

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Did you go to the Flower Torch Festival in São Brás on Easter Sunday? It is always an amazing experience – the streets are carpeted with intricate patterns of flowers, the work of artistic and passionate local residents, and the procession from the church, with the menfolk carrying elaborate torches of blossoms and chanting “Alleluia, Alleluia, Alleluia” is inspiring.

March was a busy month, and April will be, too, with glorious local events to attend (visit our Agenda section starting on page 94 for our pick). There are markets to visit, concerts to enjoy, local festivals with a meaningful history. And, before it gets too hot to handle special outings, there are the cities and towns and villages outside of the Algarve, where the setting, the scenery, the culture introduce more of the personality of Portugal.

One very special event this April is the celebration on the 25th of the 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, which saw Portugal move into a new and very different world, one of independence from the authoritarian Estado Novo that had ruled the country for so long. The revolution, which overturned the government, gave the people the freedom to be heard without fear of retribution.

Writer Rob Does, who joins the team at AlgarvePlus, explains the outcome of 25 April 1974 (page 44), while Emma Campus starts a special new series on hidden treasures where you can spend your slow time (page 22). Lots to read this April, and so much to do.

ByEloise bangle bands have arrived in Portugal! Dress up your wrists with these stylish charms, or elevate your ponytail with flair. Choose from vibrant neons and soft pastel bands and a whole range of charms. They start at €5.80 (not a typo!) and you’ll be hooked. emporio786.com

Getting Kozii. Inspired by the Naga Kings, believed to be chiefs of the very first tribes of Sri Lanka, often represented as a class of mystical super-humans who could take the form of a snake when and if desired, the spring / summer collection from Kozii is crafted in a newly developed sustainable fibre known as Ecovero that is eco-responsible and silky-soft. Kozii’s new store opens in May, at Rua 5 de Outubro, Loulé. IG: @Koziishop

FRONT COVER: Carnations... couldn’t be more appropriate this month. See page 26

For the first time at IKEA ceramic production waste can get a second life on a large scale. The Silversida series has pioneered a method that can turn internal factory waste –otherwise destined for disposal – into brand new tableware. It looks great and makes a difference.

Seeded loaf, from the bread-making master, Luiz of Pão com Manteiga. Buy it at Apolónia to take home, or eat it at Casa Vostra, Botânico, or Blu coffee shop. And when you visit the farmers market at Quinta Shopping on the first Sunday of the month, you can buy it direct from Luiz himself. paocommanteiga.pt

Get into print! And get down to Moncarapacho and Alamaya for a brilliant selection of intricate prints – in tablecloths, images, and even in clothing. alamayadeco.com

This is the Bigorna Phases bench, the result of a collaboration between Wesley Sacardi and designer Gonçalo Gama Jeremias, who applied the palm technique to the seat. It is part of a collection of unique works in the Descartes Series, which uses recovered wood to produce furniture pieces. The bench is 40cm L x 30cm W x 45cm H, €380. wesleysacardi.com

Sole mates for the season. Kitten-heeled open-back black leather pumps, with metal studs, from Bimba Y Lola, €195. bimbaylola.com/pt

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Luxury brand L’OBJET, founded by Elad Yifrach, paired with the creative vision of Oficina Marques –the Lisbon atelier owned by artists Gezo Marques and José Aparício Gonçalves – to bring Botânica to life, a limited edition of 20 candles. Each vase is made by hand by the duo, so after the candle burns (around 350 hours) you get to keep an amazing ceramic piece inspired by nature.

Casa Amor, the boutique hotel with ten rooms, a coffee shop, an intimate restaurant, an art gallery, and a truly exciting story, has opened. You are in for a real treat. Rua Dr. Pádua 24a, Olhão. 910 559 439. casaamor-olhao.com

Shangies are without question the must-have for the season ahead, for him and her. The soft footbed is covered with natural jute fabric and there are lots of colours and a choice of straps. Absolute comfort, and great looking – feet and fashion could not ask for more. From Martina in Loulé, €55

20 questions...

1 When did you arrive? My husband Peter and I moved here from Surrey in June 2019.

2 Why Portugal and the Algarve? We visited Portugal on several occasions when we were living in Andalusia. We really liked its people, its climate, its nature. It was our first choice when we decided to leave the UK .

3 Where is home here? We fell in love with a property in Amendoeira. It is perfect for a small yoga retreat as well as an organic farm. Peter sells his veggies locally.

4 Tell us a bit more about your yoga journey? I started yoga when I was diagnosed with MS in 2000. At the time, I was teaching at University College Dublin. I was smoking 30 cigarettes a day, but I also spent seven hours a week at the gym. MS forced me to change my lifestyle. I stopped smoking and started yoga. I then trained as a yoga teacher and did an advanced training in yoga therapy.

5 What is yoga therapy? In yoga therapy, we use yoga to manage specific health conditions. I have students who live with MS, arthritis, asthma, chronic fatigue, back issues, fibromyalgia or long covid. I also have many students struggling with menopause or simply eager to age well.

6 What sort of retreats do you offer? In 2024, we have two Yoga & Breathwork

of the respiratory muscles and expand lung capacity. Some techniques help improve memory and focus, and help you sleep better.

12 How long do you spend doing yoga and breathwork each day? 30 minutes of breathwork and one to three hours of yoga, including the classes I teach.

13 How do spread the word? I have a website, I am on YouTube, Vimeo, Instagram and Facebook under the name Taming the Walrus. I also facilitate sessions for a charity called Overcoming MS.

14 Are there many other Breathwork facilitators here? Not many. I would love to see breathwork classes everywhere: in schools for children, teenagers, for athletes, and people struggling with their health.

for MS retreats, and a Yoga for Advanced Students. People spend a whole week with us. In the morning, we practise general yoga or yoga therapy. Because the groups are small (max eight), we can make sure everyone enjoys their time with us.

7 What is breathwork? It’s the art and science of conscious breathing to improve the way we feel.

8 What’s the connection with yoga? Usually yoga focuses on the physical body and how to move better. Breathwork, on the other hand, looks at our emotions and our nervous system. We use the breath to feel better, more energised, more resilient.

9 How did you get into the field? What attracted me to Breathwork is that it is accessible to everyone. I have worked with people who are bedridden, unable to move their body. By learning how to breathe optimally again, they can learn to relax.

10 Where did you start? I ‘discovered’ my breathwork teacher, Dr Ela Manga, via an online webinar. She is a medical doctor and as a former researcher, I really wanted to understand why and how breathwork works.

11 Has breathwork made a difference to your own health? Definitely. Breathwork can help improve the strength

15 What do your ‘clients’ sign up?

There are lots of options. A single class, a five-class pack, or a monthly membership and more. You can rent a single video for a month. I also offer 1-to-1 classes.

16 How many attend a single class session? Five or six for online; for classes in person, the maximum is 12.

17 What is the cost? For online classes, from as little as €3 for a 30-minute group class. For studio classes, €10 for drop-in or €35 for four classes. 1-to-1 sessions are €50.

18 What is involved in Dr Manga’s three-day foundation course? It is an introduction to Breathwork, looking at it from the angles of medicine, science, spirituality, psychology and holistic health. It is particularly useful for healthcare professionals, life coaches, teachers, entrepreneurs, performance artists, parents, athletes, artists, etc.

19 What are the dates and times?

How many places are available? 10-12 May, 09h00–16h00, there will be 16 max.

20 Where to go for more information? You can email me at tamingthewalrus@ gmail.com and of course you can visit the website, shown below. WhatsApp:

VERONIQUE GAUTHIER, YOGA AND BREATHWORK TEACHER, WILL BE WELCOMING DR ELA MANGA NEXT MONTH WHO WILL DELIVER A THREE-DAY COURSE ON BREATHWORK. SIGN UP NOW!

Plan to visit

Bragança

HIDDEN IN THE TRÁS-OS-MONTES REGION OF THE FAR

NORTHEAST CORNER OF PORTUGAL, THE CITY OF BRAGAN Ç A IS WAITING TO ENCHANT YOU. THINK HISTORY, CULTURE AND ADVENTURE INTERWOVEN TO TELL ITS OWN STORY

Words: KAYLA MEIRINHO

BBRAGANÇA IS AN old medieval city with remnants and relics of the past, a captivating blend of old-world charm and natural beauty, panoramic views and historical monuments. It is absolutely worth visiting for the experience of discovering a very different lifestyle in a very special setting.

Most prominent of its sights is Bragança Castle, whose walls are still standing to this day preserving a little community of shops, restaurants, and cafés within. The castle was built by King João I on top of existing foundations laid by Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques. As you walk along the winding stone path to the top, the last-standing watchtowers, bastions, and gateways give you a glimpse of the past.

Beyond the castle walls, there are well-preserved mansions and monuments scattered throughout the city – a scenic tour around the city on foot will take you to many special places.

Look at the Moorish influences in the architecture from stone buildings to distinctive granite façades, and learn about the Christian influence on celebrations. Appreciate local artisanal craftsmanship, which is a prominent aspect of the region, especially during festivals like Carnival where skilled artisans create intricate masks and costumes. Enjoy traditional folkloric performances that feature live music and vibrant energy.

Below: Looking across the city of Bragança. Below right: One of the many installations by renowned artist Bordalo II

Venture out further to visit the Church of Castro de Avelãs, which during the Middle Ages received pilgrims from Santiago. Leave the city and explore Montesinho Natural Park where you can discover ancient villages still rooted in communal traditions, including the sharing of an olive oil press, a wine press and a bread oven.

Overall, discover the variety of cultures that have shaped Bragança’s heritage over the centuries. Choose to stay in the city for a walking adventure, head to the mountains for a bit of peace, or enjoy some of both. Go by car or travel to the area via bus or rail. Either way, you’ll be able to enjoy an unforgettable experience.

Walking Tour in the City

Castelo de Bragança Immerse yourself in medieval history and explore the castle’s ancient walls and inner town alleys.

Military Museum Discover Bragança’s military heritage through captivating exhibits and artifacts that offer insights into the city’s rich history of defense and warfare.

Domos Municipalis Step into Portugal’s oldest and largest town hall, admiring its architecture and its significance as a symbol of civic governance.

Church of Santa Maria Admire the detailed architecture and religious touches of this Renaissance cathedral.

Museu Ibérico da Máscara e do Traje Dive into the world of masks and costumes, exploring the vibrant traditions and folklore of the Iberian Peninsula.

Igreja de São Vicente Known for its Baroque interior and sacred atmosphere, this historic church offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city streets.

Museu do Abade de Baçal Journey through time at this museum dedicated to Abade de Baçal, showcasing his life and legacy through a collection of artifacts and archives.

Centro de Arte Contemporânea Graça

Morais Immerse yourself in contemporary art at this cultural hub, featuring thought-provoking exhibitions and installations by renowned artists.

Jardim de Monumentos em Miniatura Wander through this garden of miniature monuments and intricately crafted replicas of Bragança's architectural treasures.

Mountain Activities

Praça da Sé Soak up the lively atmosphere of this central square, surrounded by historic buildings and bustling cafés, a perfect spot for people-watching and relaxation.

Corredor Verde do Fervença Escape to nature along this trail as it weaves through tranquil parks.

Museu Ferroviário de Bragança At this museum, explore the history of rail transport from steam engines to modern locomotives and its part of the region’s heritage.

Camaleão de Bordalo II Come across colourful murals and installations by renowned artist Bordalo II scattered throughout the city streets.

Centro Ciência Viva de Bragança Pop over to this interactive science centre, where visitors of all ages can engage with hands-on exhibits and immersive experiences, including a fascinating exhibit on traditional silk production at Casa da Seda.

Parque Natural de Montesinho Explore one of Portugal’s most stunning national parks and escape the hustle and bustle of city life. From flower-covered hills to historic villages, Montesinho is a great spot for hiking and other sports.

Parque Natural Regional do Vale do Tua This park is another chance to get away from the city lights, immerse yourself in nature and enjoy night skies full of stars. With different routes through the mountains for all sorts of activities, there’s something to catch your attention.

Aldeia de Montesinho Begin your mountain adventure in this charming village, and take the PR3 Porto Furado route to Serra Serrada. Stop for a swim in the dam, enjoy local cheese, and sip on coffee, making sure to slow down and enjoy the little moments.

Poço Negro do Montesinho Discover a hidden waterfall within the natural beauty of Montesinho and cool off in crystal-clear waters.

Parque Biológico de Vinhais Enjoy an animal adventure at this nature park, offering unique activities such as bungalow stays, horseback riding, and paintball. Take the opportunity to get up close and personal with a variety of wildlife species.

Top left, clockwise: Fun in the nature park of Gimonde; the charm of Aldeia de Montesinho; busy Praca de Se, a great place to people watch and soaking in the architecture an essential looking down on the gardens of the Igreja da Sé.

Festivals – plan ahead

Festival de Folclore de Bragança (July): Immerse yourself in the vibrant folk traditions of Festival de Folclore de Bragança where you’ll watch colourful performances, and lively parades, and join in on interactive workshops.

Festival de Sabores de Trás-os-Montes (August): Get ready to enjoy a world of flavour and gastronomic celebrations at this event which showcases the region’s finest culinary delights, from traditional dishes to innovative creations, experience the diverse dishes of Bragança and beyond.

Bragança Medieval Fair (August): Step back in time and experience the charm of Bragança’s Medieval Fair, held annually in the historic city centre. Wander through bustling markets, witness jousting tournaments, and immerse yourself in the various experiences of medieval life.

Festas de Bragança (August): Save the date for mid-August and indulge in a week-long celebration during the Festas de Bragança. With concerts, religious processions, and spectacular fireworks, the city comes alive with energy and excitement. Join the festivities at Parque Eixo Atlântico.

Festival Internacional de Música de Bragança (end of September / beginning October): World-class musicians gather in stunning venues across the city, presenting classical concerts and contemporary performances.

And for 2025...

February is a busy month with The Bragança Wine Festival, Feira de Fumeiro, the smoked meats fair, and Carnival.

need-to-knows

WHERE TO EAT

In the City

Contradição offers an explosion of flavours created by an amazing chef in a tiny kitchen.

Solar Bragançano specialises in hunted game and rich flavours of the region. Charming oldfashioned style alongside attentive service.

O Batoque Portuguese for cuisine with a twist, where mushrooms take centre stage. From mushroom francesinha to the delectable Cogumelos e Castanhas stew, each dish is bursting with culinary creativity.

Taberna Porta 88 Produtos Regionais. Sample cheese, wine, and other local delicacies, and buy some to take away with you.

Outside the City

Serra da Nogueira: Generous portions of traditional Bragança cuisine, and great homemade bread.

O Careto This small familyrun restaurant is known for its flavourful regional specialties.

Left: A splendid meal at Contradiçãoy. Below: Adultsonly InnDoor 21

WHERE TO STAY

In the City

Solar de Santa Maria

This charming 3-star hotel in a 12th-century building overlooks a beautiful courtyard garden, steps away from Bragança Castle.

Pousada de Bragança

Experience relaxation and luxury at this 4-star retreat with spacious rooms, a secluded pool, stunning views of the castle, and its Michelin-starred G Restaurant.

Inn Door 21 Adults-only accommodation in a central location with modern amenities and views of Bragança Castle. Expect comfort, convenience and cosy communal areas.

Outside the City

Casa da Barriada

Traditional charm in a beautifully furnished farmhouse in a quiet village surrounded by peaceful countryside.

Candeias do Souto For those looking to recharge in the heart of nature, this could be a good choice. Delicious breakfast, and a serene garden to unwind in.

Bétula Studios In Montesinho National Park, modern comforts in great surroundings. Relax on the balcony, explore the park, and enjoy a real break.

IMAGINE, it’s a Sunday morning and we’ve driven from Vilamoura down to Albufeira. You’re welcome to dive into the depths of the old town but no doubt there will be remnants of a busy night… Apologies, I shouldn’t give Albufeira a bad rap, it’s a lively spot… wonderful if you enjoy exuberant socialising. I’m thinking more of a stroll and a coffee a little further westwards, either at Praia São Rafael or Praia Coelha – just two of the gorgeous hidden away beaches along the stretch of rocky cliffs between Albufeira Marina and the long sand stroked beach between Galé and Armação de Pêra.

After you’ve had your fill of fresh air and a galão, pick your way west. Marvel, if you can, at the massive Bayline Residential Development on the eastern edge of Armação de Pêra, which has added a touch of class to the area; 255 luxury apartments worth of class!

This is where, in my humble opinion, one of the most beautiful stretches of coastline in the world begins. Disappearing amongst the coves, caves and cliff-sides lie some luxurious little patches of sand.

If you’re lucky enough to be able to paddle the area in a kayak on a glassy summer’s morning, you’ll know what I’m talking about. Dart past Benagil’s beach and famous cave, as it really is overcooked these days, and head for Carvoeiro for a drive through.

Stop in at the lighthouse (Farol da Ponta do Altar) east of Ferragudo and drink in a stunning view of the sparkling Arade River as it runs into the Atlantic, splitting Portimão from Ferragudo. You might be getting a little peckish now as it could be very late morning, so head straight up the river to Silves and sit down for your second coffee in the square.

Rise and energetically launch yourself up the hill

Stop in at the lighthouse east of Ferragudo and drink in a stunning view of the sparkling Arade River as it runs into the Atlantic.

In the nick of time

THE FIRST DAY OF OUR HYPOTHETICAL EAST-TO-WEST TRIP TOOK US TO AWARD-WINNING VILAMOURA MARINA AND PRAIA DA FALESIA. WHERE WILL NICK ROBINSON TAKE US ON DAY TWO

towards the castle, one of the best-preserved Moorish fortifications in the whole of Portugal, with a stunning view to boot. Additionally, there is a great Sunday afternoon music venue right there, Café Inglês.

Naturally, you’ve been thinking ahead and have booked a late lunch table at Eat Thai in Lagos, so you’d need to drive the 45 minutes there pretty smartly. If you’re up for something slightly more Arabic, stay in Silves and eat at Mosaiko. It’s unique.

Lagos is the home of many a foreign traveller. Digital Nomads roost in restaurants, relaxing in the sun, while surfers drive past, laden with boards, heading for the west coast. You’ll hear all languages spoken here and its modern mix of funky bars, restaurants and cafés nestled in the bosom of a truly Portuguese coastal town make it a fun place to explore.

If I were you, I’d drive over to Praia da Luz for a stroll on the beach, maybe picking up a couple of waters at the authentic beachside cafés on the promenade. Once you’ve had your fill of fresh air, it’s time to head west again. Drive through Burgau and definitely stop at Salema for another break, it’s more car friendly and has an easy-to-find beachside car park. Salema is a paddle boarders’ paradise when the conditions are right and beaches on either side are gloriously remote and secluded. It’s time to decide whether you want to head out to Sagres for the ‘end of the world’ view or return to base. Sailors back in the 15th century set out from here and from Lagos to conquer the New World – it’s an epically historical destination with wild winds and massive cliffs.

If you were to do this tour properly you’d head up now through Aljezur and have dinner in Monchique where the old mountain ways still exist. By then, you’ll have gained a proper overview of the Algarve.

Isn’t it grand

IF YOU ARE INTO HISTORY AND BEAUTY AND SPLENDID ARCHITECTURE THAT TELLS A STORY OF DAYS GONE BY, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER A TRIP AROUND THE COUNTRY ’ S GREAT PALACES, THE ICONIC MANSIONS THAT WERE BUILT TO IMPRESS

Words: SANDRA GATO

ACOUNTRY born in 1143 has a lot of history under its belt. Victories, defeats, great accomplishments, sad moments. What it also has is beautiful buildings that, throughout the centuries and according to specific styles of different eras, were designed as state or private houses for the powers that reigned. Made for kings and queens to live in, work or host aristocratic events, they are now symbols of a rich past and live history books that everyone who lives in Portugal should peruse at least once.

Casa de Mateus, Vila Real

Curious fact: this is where the internationally famous Mateus Rosé wine is produced. Built in the 18th century, it is one of the best examples of baroque architecture in Portugal and it was even considered to be one of the most elegant mansions in Europe. Designed by the Italian architect Nicolau Nasoni, a day spent wandering through its beautiful rooms and library is a day well spent. Carefully manicured, the gardens are divided into different areas, with fountains, mazes and flower beds asking to be admired on a sunny Spring day. w: Casademateus.pt

Palácio da Bolsa, Porto

Located near Ribeira (the area close to the Douro river), the Palácio da Bolsa stands tall and boasts an amazing decorative exterior. The locals are so used to its presence that it is almost invisible to them, and they pass by without stopping or looking. Tourists, on the other hand, can be spotted from afar – they are the ones who stay still and admire every aspect, and, finding it impossible to resist its charms, venture inside. The wow moment comes when you enter the arab room and feel overwhelmed by the intricate walls and ceiling that took 18 years to build (and that is just this one room!). The palace itself was built in the 19th century – the work by architect Joaquim da Costa Lima starting in 1842. Since 1918, and after some historic incidents and political vandalization, it has been the headquarters of Associação Comercial do Porto (Bolsa means stock market) and now has a conference room, a restaurant (O Comercial) and functions as a venue for special events. w: Palaciodabolsa.com

Palácio de Queluz, Sintra

Known as the portuguese Versailles, this palace is a big part of the lifes of those born in Portugal. You visit it with teachers as a child at school, you go with your family to take pictures, you take your children there to attend kid’s birthday parties and, at least once in a lifetime, you go for a wedding. That’s how much this place is part of our lives! But despite the familiarity, it’s always a joy to revisit the astonishing gardens and the rococó (even more intricate than baroque) architecture bound up with three generations of the Portuguese royal family. Built in the 18th century, it was the official royal residence until the royal family had to flee the country, to Brasil, due to the french invasion.

Now that Spring is here, dedicate a full day to visit Palácio de Queluz, giving yourself time to admire the lavish interiors (kept in perfect condition) such as the throne room, the chapel, the tiled corridor, the guard house, the Robillion Pavilion or the queen’s chambers. And, believe me, you’ll be back... for one reason or another. w: Parquesdesintra.pt

Palace Hotel Bussaco, Mealhada

Built in the final part of the 19th century, and considered the last big legacy of the Portuguese monarchy, the style is called neomanuelino, part of the romantic school of arts focused on nacionalist details.

Today it is a luxury hotel but it’s absolutely worth a visit, and even if you’re not staying the night you can enjoy a meal in the restaurant or just a cup of tea on the balcony, if the weather allows.

This is a ‘destination’ palace because apart from the building, there are the woods for trekking and the beautiful gardens to walk in. Upon arrival you are given a map of the whole property so you can decide what to do. For long walks in the woods I don’t reccommend Summer as it can get too hot! Nearby there’s Luso, known for its mineral springs and traditional restaurants. w: Almeidahotels.pt

Palácio da Pena, Sintra

Sintra and palaces are almost synonymous words. And amongst the many beautiful mansions (private and public) that grace the mountain slopes, on top of them all, reigns Palácio da Pena. A multicoloured building located on the highest point of Serra de Sintra, totally integrated with the surrounding greenery. King Fernando II was the brain behind this exquisite 19th century piece of romanticism. In fact, it was one of the first in Europe designed as a true expression of romantic style – such as Neuschwanstein castle, in Germany.

To walk from Sintra’s centre (after a delicious ‘queijada’ or two) to Palácio da Pena is a steep climb, but there are plenty of alternatives to get there, including by horse carriage. w: parquesdesintra.pt

Palácio Ducal de Vila Viçosa, Alentejo

Every reason to go to Alentejo is a good one. If you’ve never been to Vila Viçosa, first you will fall in love with the clean tradicional white houses, the castle and, as soon as you see it from afar, the unbelivable Palácio Ducal. It’s dimension in a small Alentejo village is the first thing that strikes us. Maybe the vast size is due to the fact that it was built throughout centuries: its edification began in 1501 but the work continued into the 16th and 17th centuries. The facade is 110 metres long –imagine that in Alentejo’s scale – and the style, despite its many influences, could be described as classic. It served as the main address of the portuguese royal family for a while, then it lost relevance, but in the 19th century D. Carlos (the second last king) gave it new life especially during summertime. He enjoyed hunting and hosting large dinner parties at the palace and, since he had a gifted hand, he used to draw and paint the menus himself. All that – royal paintings, guns for hunting, kitchen utensils – can be seen when one visits the Palácio Ducal (guided tours only and it closes early) w: fcbraganca.pt

Palácio de Estói, Faro

It is the only palace hotel in the Algarve so, if only for that, it deserves a visit. Hugely decorated, as was the fashion in the 19th century (although it was only completed in 1909), the whole building – and even the french style gardens – is perfectly kept, mantaining almost all of the original details. It displays a mix of different styles (neoclassic, neo-rococó, art noveau) and it is easy to notice that the architect – Domingos da Silva Meira – had a penchant for sculpture. w: pousadas.pt

Previous page: The very regal Palácio de Queluz, Sintra. This page top: Palace Hotel do Bussaco, Mealhadal; above: Palácio de Bolsa, Porto. Opposite page, top: Palácio de Pena, Sintra; below left: Palácio de Estoi, Faro; right: Palácio de Queluz, Sintra.

THE SALT OF THE ALGARVE

TAKE WHAT YOU’VE HEARD WITH A GRAIN OF SALT: OFTEN UNDER-RATED AND OVER-VILIFIED, SALT IS ACTUALLY AN EXTRAORDINARY ALCHEMICAL POWERHOUSE. MORE THAN JUST THE ANCIENT EQUIVALENT TO REFRIGERATION, SALT CAN TAKE A DISH FROM ‘HO-HUM’ TO ‘WOW’, ADD DEPTH TO A FLORAL PERFUME, MAKE YOUR COFFEE LESS BITTER AND IMPROVE YOUR OVERALL WELLNESS FROM THE INSIDE OUT

Words: CHRISTINA MORENO

LET’S GET into why salt really matters to our lifestyle and wellbeing and exactly where you can find it, taste it and dip yourself in the best of it right here at home in the Algarve.

Did you know that water in the human body has close to the same salinity as seawater (about 0.4 percent)? We need salt. Although various electrolytes are readily available in natural sources such as bananas, avocados and salmon, sodium – primarily lost through sweating – is notably scarce. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), our maximum daily intake of salt should be five grams, though this amount can vary for individuals suffering from conditions related to sodium/salt consumption. While too much of it can lead to serious problems, consuming the appropriate amount of good mineral salt is essential in maintaining our overall physical and mental wellness.

From keeping our bodies hydrated, our bones and muscles healthy and our nervous system running smoothly, salt plays a role almost everywhere inside us. It can even help our hormones regulate sleep!

Outside of the human body, the uses and benefits of this crystalline treasure are also countless. Being recognised as such a valuable commodity centuries ago (at the time, mainly for its role in preserving meat and fish), salt was used for trade and as a form of payment for many, including Roman soldiers who would receive monthly allowances called ‘salariums’. Over time, humans experimented and discovered all kinds of uses for it in cooking and farming, as well as in the areas of cosmetics, skincare and healing.

Salt is such a powerful substance. It is one reason the expression ‘humans are the salt of the earth’ holds such deep significance. We

hold the capacity to grow, enrich and preserve the best of life on this planet.

Table, sea and rock

In today’s culinary landscape, there are so many different varieties and blends of salt, offering diverse textures and flavours. Yet, they all stem from three fundamental categories: pure dried vacuum salt (most commonly known as table salt), sea salt, and rock salt.

Table salt is mostly sodium chloride, heavily processed and fortified with iodine. Rock salt is mined and most often not used for human consumption, with pink Himalayan rock salt being a notable exception. Harvested from ancient evaporated bodies of water, this salt undergoes minimal processing, retaining its natural purity.

Sea salt, on the other hand, is overall the most natural, and continually crafted by the sun, sea and wind. Harvested by hand using traditional techniques, it embodies the essence of artisanal craftsmanship. You can easily track down different varieties of sea salts at most local markets and specialty gourmet stores around the Algarve.

Interestingly, all salt, regardless of its origin, can technically be considered sea salt, originating from seawater that formed the rocks centuries ago.

TIP: If you haven’t already done so, you might want to consider swapping out your table salt for a more natural alternative. Good salt is worth the investment, especially if you start to notice benefits such as reduced thirst and hunger, along with improved sleep quality.

The Algarvian salt pans (Salinas)

For over a thousand years, the Algarvians have been renowned for producing high-quality sea salt recognised worldwide. With ample sunshine and vast expanses of low lying protected coastal flatlands, the Algarve is an ideal place for salt making. The region hosts three primary salt-producing hubs: within the Ria Formosa Nature Park, near Olhão, just outside the town centre of Tavira, and within the Castro Marim Marshland Nature Reserve.

Salt production operates on a seasonal basis, influenced by and dependent on weather conditions, tides, and mother nature’s temperament. In the Spring, seawater inundates the salt pans initiating the evaporation and crystallisation process. Cultivated sustainably in harmony with nature, salt is produced

Right: The Minas de Sal Gema, beneath Loulé, is something of an experience. The area is vast, the surroundings dating back millions of years, and there is a fascinating exhibition of sculptures, paintings and religious objects curated by artist Klaus Zylla dedicated to Saint Barbara, patron saint of miners. Below: Olhão Salt Marsh

without any artificial processing, preserving its natural moisture and rich mineral content.

If you have ventured around this southern coastline, you have probably stumbled upon salt pans and some of the beautiful wildlife thriving in the semi-natural pools and the preserved surrounding wetlands and marshes. Walking along the edges of the salinas beneath the region’s iconic blue sky is like wandering through marine treasure troves, adorned with glistening salt crystals, colourful flora like lavender, pink flamingos, other water birds and small fiddler crabs.

The salinas themselves can exhibit varying hues such as green, brown or pink, depending on the season and phase of enrichment they are going through affected by different levels of salinity and the work of algae and other microorganisms.

Flor de sal or salt cream

The most special of salts is ‘salt flower’. It is also known as ‘salt cream’, ‘white gold’ and ‘caviar of sea salts’. It is harvested by skimming the very first flakes to surface to form a thin crust. Used only in cooking, it is many chefs’ choice when delicate touch is desired.

Salty tourism and experiences

To delve deeper into the history, production, and traditional harvesting methods of salt, consider booking a guided tour with one of remaining family-owned artisan companies, Salmarim, that continues to harvest salt in the traditional way. Jorge Raiado, will usher you through the fascinating journey of salt making then invite you to experience the transformative powers of salt with different

foods like local artisan cheese and organic tomatoes.

Another interesting ‘option is to visit either Salinas do Grelha in Olhão or Spa Salino at Água-Mãe in Castro Marim. These two locations also offer tours into the world of salt production while allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty of wildlife and nature and in the actual salt itself! Be sure to take swimwear and a towel so you can try a ‘Dead Sea Experience’ and ‘Mud Spa’ – and cover yourself in mineral-rich muddy goodness before floating in the salt pans.

Note that, while the tours are offered all year around, these activities are seasonal, typically commencing in May. Rest assured that both venues offer change rooms, showers and other amenities for your convenience and comfort. For more details and to secure bookings for additional services like therapeutic massages or yoga/meditation classes, visit their respective websites.

For those seeking an extraordinary salty adventure, consider descending into the depths of the Minas de Sal Gema, located a staggering 230 metres beneath the city of Loulé. There you can uncover the rich history of the rock salt mine and marvel at geological formations dating back 230 million years!

Your interpretive journey will take place along approximately 1.3 kilometres within the mine. You will also learn about the geological significance of the mine in the region as well as the myriad applications of rock salt throughout human history. Tours are available daily, both in the morning and afternoon (excluding weekends), with each tour lasting approximately two hours.

SALMARIM / salmarim.com/pt | SALINAS DO GRELHA / en.salinasdogrelha.pt

SPA SALINO AT ÁGUA / aguamae.pt | MINAS DE SAL GEMA / techsalt.pt

worth going

ENDLESS USES OF SALT

Seasoning and bringing out flavours

Unlocking aromatic notes (think perfume making)

Preserving (eg bacalhau/ salted cod)

Healing (like warm salt rinse, eye compresses)

Farming (in fertilisers)

De-icing highways (in Canada at least!)

Cosmetics and skincare/ treatment

Sanitizing and weed control

Brightening yellowed linens and keep colours from running in the wash

Deodorising shoes

Exfoliating skin

Making your coffee less bitter

Disinfecting cutting boards

Lifting stains (such as blood)

Cleaning brass and copper

If you have enjoyed all the buzz surrounding Portugal’s inaugural Michelin Guide Gala Event last month, you won’t want to miss ‘A Day in the Salt Pans with Chef Noélia Jerónimo’ from her renowned Michelinrecommended restaurant, Noélia & Jerónimo in Cabanas de Tavira. This exclusive experience is tailored for private groups of four to 12 people. You will have an opportunity to visit the salt pans in Castro Marim, and learn firsthand about the production cycle of flor de sal before indulging in a sumptuous four-course meal inspired by the offerings of the stunning Ria Formosa, expertly prepared by the culinary legend herself. Everyone knows Chef Noélia Jerónimo is an absolute gem, so this immersive experience will be nothing short of extraordinary. theartoftastingportugal.com/en/product/a-day-in-the-saltpans-withchef-noelia-jeronimo/

TAVIRA - OLHÃO - LOULÉ - LAGOS

The Carnation revolution

THE PORTUGUESE ARE PROUD OF THEIR PAST. OF THE BRAVE VOYAGES OF HENRY THE NAVIGATOR, VASCO DA GAMA AND OTHER NAVAL HEROES. THEY ARE PROUD OF THEIR CULTURE, OF FADO MUSIC, AND PROUD OF CRISTIANO RONALDO. BUT PERHAPS THE PORTUGUESE ARE MOST PROUD OF THEIR PEACEFUL CARNATION REVOLUTION ON APRIL 25, 1974, EXACTLY 50 YEARS AGO THIS MONTH. AND ALL THINGS CONSIDERED, THEY HAVE EVERY REASON TO BE SO…

Words: ROB DOES

Salazar is a name that every Portuguese person recognises and many still recall what life was like under his command. His successor, Caetano, was forced to transfer power to General de Spinola on the day of the Carnation Revolution

IN A RECENT trip to Lisbon, I visited the Largo do Carmo. Many tourists flock to the famous Igreja do Carmo (destroyed during the earthquake in 1755), but my local friend Alfonso pointed out the adjacent old monastery. He disclosed the exact window behind which the then dictator Caetano was imprisoned on the day of the revolution. And with growing satisfaction, Alfonso talked about the ships on the Tagus, the song Grândola that was broadcast over shortwave radio, and the peaceful coup that took place on that day.

Portugal’s history is littered with coups and revolutions. The country has traditionally been difficult to govern. “These people neither govern nor allow themselves to be governed,” said the Romans about the Lusitanians. And not much has changed ever since.

In 1910, King Dom Carlos I and Crown Prince Dom Filipe were murdered, marking the beginning of a change of powers that was as disorderly as it was fascinating. At that moment, Portugal changed from monarchy to republic, with its first president Bernardo Machado, a freemason and a sworn enemy of the Vatican. The church’s unassailable position of power was undermined from all sides.

Seven years later, in 1917, Major-Lieutenant Sidónio Pais carried out a military coup with 1,500 troops to counter the godless violence. The cardinals breathed a sigh of relief, but on 5 December 1918, Pais was murdered by an ex-army sergeant, who felt betrayed by him.

In May 1926, General Gomes da Costa took over military power from Braga, the capital of the conservative Minho in the north. A government with dictatorial powers was established, formed by conservative Catholics, monarchists and fascists.

In 1928, Antonio de Oliveira Salazar from Coimbra took office as Minister of Finance. He quickly became the most powerful man in the country. In two years, he managed to pay off the enormous national debt of US$128 million with a tough austerity policy.

Former priest Salazar revealed himself as a strong man. “Deus, Pátria e Família” was his slogan: God, Fatherland and Family.

In 1932, Salazar proclaimed the Estado Novo, the New State, a one-party state with him as head of government. In addition to being Prime Minister, Salazar was also responsible for foreign affairs, war and overseas territories. Parliament met twice a year for three months to applaud Salazar’s decrees. Censorship and repression went hand in hand with a fundamentalist kind of

It has never become clear when or why civilians started putting carnations into the soldiers’ gun barrels, but the carnation became the symbol of the revolution.

Catholicism. Trade unions were dissolved just like political parties.

Much feared was the Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado (PVDE, later Pide), the political police created by Salazar, whose torture chambers were equipped under the expert guidance of advisors from the German Gestapo. Dozens of political opponents succumbed to the torture practices. The PVDE, with an extensive snitch network including many priests who do not take the secret of confession very seriously, succeeded in creating a feeling of permanent paranoia. The buffos are everywhere, the tell-tale signs of the Pide. The walls have ears. Older Portuguese still refuse to talk about delicate things in public or by telephone. Even now, the shadow of the Pide is still visible…

In the early hours of April 25, 1974, the Carnation Revolution began in Lisbon. Grandola, Vila Morena, by Jose Afonso, blared from Radio Renascenca. The banned protest song was the start of the revolution. It was the agreed signal to occupy the government buildings, take over the media and detain the government leaders.

The armed forces quickly overwhelmed the government and sparked spontaneous demonstrations in the streets, with civilians rushing out to mingle with soldiers despite orders to stay indoors. Where, when and by whom it started has never become clear, but at some point civilians started putting carnations into the soldiers’ gun barrels. In this way the carnation became the symbol of the revolution.

Salazar abhorred progress and wanted to protect Portugal from negative outside influences. Ultimately, there was hardly any investment in industry and infrastructure during the years of dictatorship. The country stood at an economic standstill for 50 years. Poverty reached a low point in the 1960s. Freedom fighters in Mozambique and Angola fought for independence, but Salazar refused to give up the African colonies. All the money went to the brutal war.

The hopelessness of the wars prompted a number of army captains to start a resistance movement, the Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA). The MFA received increasing support and began actively planning a coup, which would take place on April 25, 1974. In their view, ending the dictatorship was the only way to stop the war in Africa.

My friend Alfonso proudly ended his story by telling me that the soldiers had entrenched themselves in warships on the Tagus. A single command from the generals would result in a bombardment of the city centre. But the army soon joined the coup plotters and the revolution was therefore managed with virtually no casualties. The building at the Largo do Carmo (now GNR headquarters) was surrounded by the MFA. There, dictator Caetano – successor to the recently deceased Salazar – was pressured to transfer power on the spot to General de Spinola, who had meanwhile sided with the MFA. A memorial plaque commemorating the signing of the surrender is still visible on the square.

Distinguished

and determined

NEXT MONTH, THE DISTINGUISHED GENTLEMAN ’ S

RIDE TAKES PLACE ACROSS THE GLOBE. HERE ON THE ALGARVE, MANY HUNDREDS HAVE REGISTERED TO TAKE PART IN THE JOURNEY OF CREATING AWARENESS OF PROSTATE CANCER

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Words: PAUL FRANCIS

Photography: BERNARDO LÚCIO

IIF YOU ASK the right person, I can be a little bit grumpy, although I prefer the term solitary. I put that down to my age, but apparently I’ve always been prone to it. Given the choice of socialising, perhaps a few drinks, a dinner party, a Sunday afternoon event, or just staying at home alone with a single malt and a Rugby League match, the malt and rugby win every time. I enjoy my own company and consequently, I’m often on my own. I don’t see myself as the kind of person who has lots of friends to talk to, nor am I one of those who is across social media interacting with the people who, for some reason, keep posting photographs of things they are about to eat. Given the above description, it’s fair to say, I’m no social butterfly.

Unfortunately, and especially because I have an Afro-Caribbean background, it’s also fair to say, I fit the profile for two of the most complex issues facing men around the globe: prostate cancer and mental health.

When I think about prostate cancer and it’s farreaching mental impact, I can immediately think of people I know who this has had an impact on. My dad had it. One of my two brothers had it, (which, according to statistics, suggests my future may have some bumps in the road), my brother’s childhood friend had it. The husband of a woman who used to work with my mum had it. Gary Husband (for those of you not in the know, I’m a drummer and Gary is a famous drummer) had it.

Prostate cancer, and its effects, are not something other men get. It’s something men get. Are you a man? Do you know any men? Do you have sons, uncles,

brothers? If you can answer ‘Yes’ to any of the previous questions then, according to current statistics, prostate cancer, and the mental health impact it can have, is something you are likely to encounter.

Globally, prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. Over 10 million men around the world are living with or beyond a prostate cancer diagnosis. 12,000 men die of prostate cancer every year; that’s one man’s life every 45 minutes. All too often this disease is discovered by complete chance and, sadly for some, it is discovered too late.

Think positive

There is some good news, however. More than 95 out of 100 (more than 95%) will survive their cancer for one year or more; 85 out of 100 (more than 85%) will survive their cancer for five years or more; and 80 out of 100 (almost 80%) will survive their cancer for ten years or more.

In general, the earlier prostate cancer is caught, the more likely it is for a man to get successful treatment and remain disease-free, and while treatment options are varied (dependent, of course, on individual cases), the overall prognosis for prostate cancer is among the best of all cancers.

Despite these facts, and with men’s bits often being a source for humour rather than a topic for serious discussion, I suspect like most men, I have never had a conversation with any of my peers about it.

Even though it has struck my family, I never spoke to my Dad about it. I have never spoken to my brother about his diagnosis, the symptoms, how it made him feel, the medical procedures he had to undergo and, if any, the lasting impact it has had on his life.

Why not? Why have I not taken the opportunity to speak first-hand to those in the know about it? Simple... it’s that I’m afraid of the answers. Are the rumours true, that once you’ve had it, you have to re-calibrate what it is to be a man? Basically, when your partner gives you ‘that’

look, (reminding you why you fancied them in the first place), will ‘it’ still work?

Spreading the word

To address the need for these issues to be more widely discussed, and inspired by a photo of Don Draper of the TV show Mad Men astride a classic bike and wearing his finest suit, Mark Hawwa founded The Distinguished Gentleman’s Ride, with the first event being held in Sydney, Australia.

We all know that boys like motorbikes and so Mark decided a themed ride would be a great way of achieving two aims: a) raising funds to support the men in our lives as they come to terms with something they may well encounter and b) connecting niche motorcycle enthusiasts and communities.

This growing event has attracted many partnerships, including Movember, and since 2016 both organisations have joined forces to share a simple goal: to bring people together and change the face of men’s health, with funds raised by The Distinguished Gentleman’s Ride helping to power Movember’s work across two of the most complex issues facing men around the globe.

The launch event in Sydney 2012 raised US$1.39 million and its positive aims resonated across the globe with 58 cities taking part and over 3,000 participants. From the outset, the themes of helping others and raising funds to help men’s health were always paramount, but if you can do that and have fun at the same time, then why not?

Twelve years later, in 2024, in connection with its official charity partner, Movember, the leading charity is changing the face of men’s health on a global scale, its participation has grown to 121 cities, over 340.000 riders across the globe and US$37.5 million raised.

Each city, rider and dollar goes towards celebrating social connections, improving an awareness of men’s mental health and prostate cancer, investment into cutting-edge research, treatments and initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life for men living with the disease and importantly, supporting the development of innovative men’s mental health projects.

Here in Portugal

This year, 11 Distinguished Gentleman’s Rides have been registered across Portugal, including in Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra and Braga. Here in the Algarve, getting on for 200 riders were signed up at the time of writing for the 19 May event and getting spruced up to take part, be seen, and raise funds.

Those wishing to take part need to register online, where full information is detailed. Registered riders will meet in front of the Cathedral in Faro’s old town and then travel proudly together for some five kilometres, ending at Mar Shopping. Full details will be made available to those registering but if you want to take part you need three things:

- The desire to want to help

- A motorbike – You can join in with any bike, (ownership/rental optional) but the ones that meet the spirit of the ride are Bobbers, Café Races, Classics, Chopper Brat, Vespa, Tracker, Scambler, Sidecar, Classic Cruisers and Modern Classic Electric.

- A sharp suit – Keep it classic with a clean and simple suit in a flat colour base, with a patterned tie and pocket square to match. If you want to go the extra mile, find a local tailor go made-to-measure.

It is hoped that this year’s weather forecast for May will attract more than the previous year as for many last year, ‘rain stopped play’, so here’s hoping the warm Algarvian sun decides to show itself for this spectacular bringing together of Men, Motorbikes and Movember.

For more information about the event, along with details to register, please visit gentlemansride.com/?prerego

Without doubt, life has a habit of presenting us with challenges. Prostrate cancer, with its mental health impact, is certainly one of life’s challenges, but The Distinguished Gentleman’s Ride seeks to meet these challenges head on and provide much needed assistance in tackling these global issues.

If you can, start a conversation with a friend. If you can’t, listen to a friend who can. Become more aware and, if you, or someone you know, are facing a prostate cancer diagnosis then the website truenorth.movember.com/ is a good place to start your journey towards physical and mental recovery.

ALGARVE PLUS

We’re buying!

Follow our simple 4 step plan to sell your pre-loved furnishingsfrom one or two pieces, to a whole house clearance in the Algarve

SEND US PHOTOS

Send us some basic images to give us an idea of what you wish to sell. WhatsApp: 916 432 881 or email: sales@kitandcaboodle.pt

LET’S GET SHIFTING

LET’S SEE

If your items meet our criteria and we feel they will sell, we’ll arrange a date to come and take a thorough look. After that we’ll email an inventory of the items along with an offer for purchase.

We will liaise with our partners Algarve Express and agree a mutually convenient date to collect the goods.

00 351 289 394 257 Email:

GRATITUDE

We check off the items as they are delivered, pay you for them as agreed and say thank you very much for working with us.

Hidden treasures

IN THE START OF A NEW SERIES, EMMA CAMPUS SETS OUT TO DISCOVER LITTLE GEMS RIGHT HERE IN THE ALGARVE, AND THE PEOPLE BEHIND THEM WHO ARE FULFILLING A DREAM

Words: EMMA CAMPUS

NEWLY OPENED Âmago – Uma Casa Lenta, offers a respite in an age defined by constant connectivity and relentless pursuit of productivity – a refuge for those seeking solace and connection. Here, in Santa Bárbara de Nexe, amidst fragrant gardens and sun-drenched courtyards, guests are invited to embrace the art of slow travel, to linger over breakfast sourced from local producers, to wander through the winding streets of nearby towns, and to simply savour the moment.

During, and in the wake of a global pandemic, the millennial generation found itself at a crossroads where re-evaluating priorities and seeking a new balance between work and life became the new hashtag lifegoals.

New world, new goals

As the world grappled with unprecedented challenges and uncertainties, Alex and Liz Harvey, a young couple from Wolverhampton, were among those who began to question the traditional norms of success and fulfillment, yearning for a more meaningful existence characterised by authenticity, connection, and purpose.

Our hidden hotel this month, Âmago – Uma Casa Lenta, was born from their desire and deeply-rooted determination to shift their own reality. A shift that over five long years took them on a journey of re-evaluation, introspection and reinvention; from fast-paced careers in the city back in the UK, through the process of rehabilitating an old farmhouse into an authentic, stylish and ‘slow’ six-bedroom guesthouse and artists’ residence.

Outside spaces at this wonderful getaway dream realised are as calm as the house itself, and the gardens focus of natural plantings. Inside, special features have been retained to bring past and present together

“I was working in corporate healthcare while Liz pursued a career as an employment lawyer,” Alex explains. “When we decided to start a family, we knew something had to change. In the corporate world, work was seen as more important than relationships and achieving a good work-life balance seemed impossible. After 15 years of city life, we realised we had to make our career moves now or may not have the chance again… to create a world that reflected our values while spending more time together as a family”.

While Liz continued at her firm to ensure the couple could afford the move, Alex flipped the switch first, embarking on his own personal reinvention in the world of hospitality. Going back to basics, he learnt a new trade from the ground up, acquiring the skills by any means necessary to make sure their plan worked.

He found his footing in at Locke, a collection of trendy, boutique aparthotels in the heart of London’s docklands. There he immersed himself in the intricacies of exceptional guest experiences and learnt invaluable insights into the world of hotels, shaping his approach to Casa Âmago’s design and ethos.

Why Portugal?

Meanwhile, with their sights set on their dream of opening their own small hotel, it seemed natural to follow their path in Portugal – a place Alex had visited for years with his family. “We knew the Algarve well and had family and friends already here, so it felt like home,” he says. “I love the accessibility of the central/east Algarve region and the authentic non-touristic towns. We recognised what the country has to offer and we wanted to be a part of that.”

Of course, finding the right place wasn’t easy, especially when attempting to do so from afar, splitting the search between them and flying back and forth

from London for viewings all while caring for their newborn baby son.

“The search process took some time as we knew we wanted to find a property that had a minimum of six bedrooms, an area where we could live on site and the option of being able to expand to eight to ten rooms in the future.

“After looking for 12 months, we found this property that meant we could do just that. We thought the location was great (15 minutes from the airport, and access to our favourite authentic local towns, beaches and the Ria Formosa). It also had a lot of land and a lush mature garden that created an immediate feeling of tranquillity.”

Buying process done, and hypothetical keys in hand, they quickly got to work on hunting for the right teams to create a space that reflected their shared passions beyond work – art, design and travel.

“We started work with an architect in Lisbon but due to Covid the cost of the project doubled so we had to re-think how we renovated the space. It worked out for the best, though, as we were able to keep more of the authenticity of the house this way. We managed the process and designed the space ourselves but drew on the support of a really good team of collaborators.”

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The brief

The couple wanted a calming space to relax and unwind, something that reflected the real Algarve with a modern twist. They kept the spaces minimal, whitewashed, and soft, deciding to bring character through furniture, objects and art that would create a distinct personality.

“We were very lucky to meet Jade Passey, the founder of interior and design company Escolhido, through mutual friends,” Liz explains. “She was exactly the right person to bring the final vision together and her style totally aligned with our own – plus her knowledge of suppliers and expertise was invaluable.”

The resulting design ethos of Casa Âmago reflects a reverence for the past and a commitment to sustainability; from repurposed objects to artworks created during artist residencies, every element of Casa Âmago’s interiors tells a story of preservation and reinvention.

“We wanted to contrast the old and new and felt it was important to reflect the history of our new-found homeland and its artisans. One of my favourite things in the living room are three old pots used for catching octopuses that sit on a shelf made from polished Portuguese stone from a quarry near Lagos. It’s important to celebrate the beauty of objects from the past and give them new life in a contemporary setting.”

When asked about their theory for offering artists a retreat and space to work, Alex smiled: “This was something I was introduced to while working at Locke. I really wanted bespoke pieces of art for the property that reflected the space. As we had a quickly evaporating budget, the ability to invite artists to stay with us and have a working holiday meant we could afford these artworks, which would normally be out of reach. It was also important to us that the artists stayed with us and created the works on site, so they got a true sense of our surroundings, which in turn informed and inspired the artwork.”

The culmination of their logistical and creative efforts, finally, is a sanctuary where guests can escape the pressures of modern life and reconnect with the simple pleasures of existence, and where the values of authenticity, connection, and mindfulness reign supreme.

It’s clear from any stay here that each element is a labour of love – from breakfast of homemade cakes, eggs and croissants sourced from a local bakery in the morning, to carefully curated tips about where to explore, eat, secret beaches and an honesty bar filled with their favourite local craft beers and organic Portuguese wine for evenings spent on the roof terrace watching the sunset.

Theirs is a type of hospitality that is attentive, careful and considered (the family live on site so they can be on hand for any guest requirements during their stay) but at the same time laid back and with no frills – perfect for those who want to be left alone to relax in peace on holiday.

With the soft launch behind them and rooms filling up for Summer, Alex and Liz are fully engaged in their new chapter, remaining steadfast in their commitment to sustainability and growth and their vision for a slower, more intentional way of living. From its humble beginnings to its promising future, Casa Âmago stands as a testament to the transformative power of vision and dedication to starting a new life, and a belief in creating it amongst the enduring beauty of the Algarve.

amagocasalenta.com / IG @amago.casalenta

Emma is the founder of Design Escapes Portugal, a collection of slow hotels and hideaway homes, people and places, sounds and scenes from Portugal portrayed through a design-led lens.

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The detail in Casa Âmago is impeccable. The colours are soft and muted and furniture and accessories have been chosen to sit together in perfect partnership. Liz and Alex, opposite page, bottom right, followed their hearts and opened a new chapter in their lives

WITH WATER SHORTAGE PROBLEMS RESULTING IN DAMAGE TO OUR MUCH-LOVED GARDENS, IT IS TIME TO RETHINK OUR OUTDOOR SPACE AND COME UP WITH SOLUTIONS THAT WILL GIVE US LUSH, GREEN AND BEAUTIFUL LAWNS WHILE RESPECTING OUR FOOTPRINT. WE TALKED TO MARTIN EDWARDS OF GRASSHOPPER GREENS

GOING GREEN and staying that way

Word: ANDREAS MUSOLA

WE ARE all aware of the water crisis here in the Algarve. At the time of writing, Faro council has initiated a programme of water reduction which includes both the lowering of pressure and the prohibiting of water usage for public spaces. Lagoa has gone one step further and prohibited the usage of water for gardens and lawns between 1 June and 30 September.

This period is the hottest of our year, and four months without water will decimate our shrubs and flowering beds. We can, of course, circumvent this by using our ‘grey’ water from the kitchen and bathrooms which we can collect and redirect into our plant containers, flowering beds and veggies patches, but what do we do about our lawns?

Natural grass has the greatest need of water, and without it the blistering heat of summer is going to dry lawns out, turn them yellow and possibly kill them off for good.

It is time to look at and assess the alternatives available and to source an environmentally-friendly landscaping option that is able to reduce your carbon footprint. And when it comes to manmade grass, it is important to remember that cheap products from the Far East are unquestionably inferior in appearance, feel and lifespan... and they are also damaging to the planet.

Talk to the experts

It is the quality and the fitting that is vital, Martin Edwards explains. His company, Grasshopper Greens, has been leading the market here in the Algarve for two decades and prides

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itself on using the very finest materials from European suppliers who are committed to making a difference. Constant research and development has resulted in the inclusion of fully-recycled fibres and that is core to the Grasshopper Greens ethos, alongside optimum installation techniques.

Real choice

Choice is important, too, as there are different products designed for specific needs and usage. Landscaped public lawns, putting greens, tennis and padel or sports courts, or gardens in private spaces – every commission has to be treated as an individual so that the best use can be made of the most appropriate materials. That they are guaranteed for eight years - regardless of the heat of the Algarve summer – is a real bonus.

How does it work? Martin’s expert fitters utilise the proven method of preparing a 10cm mixed aggregate base with a geo textile weed proof underlay to ensure that the surface is solid enough not to give and permeable to enable water (should we get rains!) to pass through.

The finished ‘lawn’ is barely distinguishable from the real thing and can be shaped around existing trees, garden ornaments and flower beds. It can butt up to the edge of buildings and, unlike grass itself, the colour of areas in shadow will not be affected. Maintenance is virtually zero – any debris can simply be blown off.

So here we have a win-win bottom line, a stunning looking lawn, no mowing, weeding, re-seeding, nil maintenance, no expensive water bills and, the icing on the cake, you will be both adhering to the local laws and doing your bit to save the planet. It’s a no-brainer. And a real delight, whatever the weather or the local restrictions.

GRASSHOPPER GREENS / T: 910 365 071 / E: info@grasshoppergreens.com /

Playing the

MARKETS

HOME-GROWN FRUIT AND VEG, POTS AND PANS, BED LINEN AND BRICABRAC, VINTAGE HOMEWARES AND LEATHER GOODS – YOU NAME IT, AND THERE'S A MARKET HERE THAT SPECIALISES IN IT

Words: LAURA SHEA

IF YOU ARE looking for a new piece of furniture to finish off a room or a spruce up of your spring/ summer wardrobe, then it could be fun to start exploring some of the brilliant markets that the Algarve has to offer. Remember that most close at 13h00 so that people can still enjoy a family lunch, but get your list of locations set and head out early to grab the best deals.

To ease gently to the world of flea markets, I would suggest a trip to the bootsale at the Algarve Football Stadium located between Loulé and Faro. Simple to find by following the signs for the Estadio, and with ample free parking, this market has a nice range of wares to

You can find some amazingly good clothing buys at car boot sales and markets, often last season’s collections from manufacturers, as well as plenty for the home

peruse. Held on the first and third Sunday of the month (seasonally), opening at around 8am, you can wander the many aisles of sellers and stop for a decent coffee once your shopping is done.

If you would like to do some selling yourself, you get a well-sized space for your pitch. Arrive by 07h00 and the staff will show you to your spot and collect a small cash fee from you. If the weather is bad, then assume it will be cancelled as there is no cover from the elements.

On the first Sunday of every month, in addition to its main monthly market, you will find a hugely diverse bootsale in Estói, on Rua do Cemitério at the Feira do Cavalo site. There is a car park situated opposite and a

small coffee van and doughnut stall inside the main area. This market is brilliant for second hand clothes and shoes, with prices starting at 50 cents. On my last trip there, I saw a beautiful vintage blazer for €4 and some funky dresses for half of that. There are also people selling fruit and veg from their land, plants, and specialities like homemade rosemary honey. The ideal time to arrive is 09h00 and I would allow a good two hours to really make the most of the outing.

On the second Sunday, there’s Moncarapacho, for much of the same thing, and some excellent lunch opportunities.

Something special

On the first Saturday of each month a flea market and bricabrac sale is held in the municipal car park in Quarteira, just a block up from the sea front. This is ideal if you want to find some interesting glassware for your home, vintage casserole dishes or painted Portuguese pots and bowls. Most people here are selling after having a clear out at home, so there are always some unique items. If you have a music buff in your life and need a gift that gives the wow factor, then look for the man at the market who sells original records. It will take time to search through the many boxes spread out over several trestle tables, but it will be worth it when you find that gem.

Once finished at the Quarteira market, head straight to Loulé to the Cerca do Convento square where each week this small set up has a different theme. This is a specialised market and can range from handicrafts such as crochet and wicker goods, antiques and jewellery to fresh flowers and herbs. The March chocolate festival proved to be a huge hit and it is easy to see why. Local desserts and sweet treats, rich coco-bean based liqueurs and of course exciting twists on the traditional bar of chocolate were all on offer here.

Every Saturday is a great day to be in Loulé because of the large farmers market on the streets surrounding the

municipal market, and running down past the town hall, as well as the gypsy market located just on the Boliqueime road opposite the convent that is now home to art exhibitions.

Heading west

The area of Lagoa has a great choice for markets, with one on nearly every Sunday of the month in various locations. It is highly likely that if you visited each market, each week, then you would see a lot of the same people with the same things for sale, but try them all and then pick your favourite location. On the second Sunday of the month in Ferragudo (Zona Ribeirinha) there is a flea market, and on the same day a gypsy market outside of the Fatacil grounds.

On the third Sunday head to Associação Cultural Desportiva Recreativa in Porches and the following week go to Recinto de Fatacil for the more typical bootsale. Even if you don’t find a new treasure each time, you can still enjoy the hunt and some delicious filhós or churros whilst there.

The markets here are a great opportunity to find some statement pieces for the home and I have often seen people leaving carrying ornate chandeliers or beautifully carved chairs.

On the first Friday you will find a great market in Alcantarilha near Silves for locally grown fruits, vegetables, flowers and honey. This could be the place to pick up some stunning linens and textiles for the home, including Portuguese embroidered bedspreads.

Back east

If you enjoy a wander and browsing then the market in Tavira held in the grounds of the municipal market is definitely worth a visit. This is more of a specialist antique fair on the 1st and 5th Saturday (if there is one!) of the month, where the people really know their stuff. If you have a penchant for vintage leather then you will usually find a few sellers here – we fell in love with some beautiful suitcases from the 70s as well as some great saddlebag handbags. Retro coats, jackets and boots were on sale as well as a very impressive

collection of Corgi model cars, many still in their original boxes. It was great to watch the crowd of men all admiring the toys, and the joy when they spotted their childhood favourite.

For some really cool and trendy vibes take a look at the Artists and Fleas page @artistsandfleas.pt on Instagram for upcoming dates and locations of their forthcoming sales. Natural beauty products such as heavenly scented soaps and shampoo bars, handmade eclectic jewellery and macramé home décor pieces are all available, and there are always food and drink vendors. This is the place to head for a one-of-a-kind, locally and ethically-made gift for that person in your life who just screams fashionista and trend-setter. So many small artists and creators are here to show off their designs and get their name out there, making it the ideal outing to pick up a gift or two. If you are interested in finding out more, then drop them a direct message on Instagram and get chatting.

Even if you don’t find a new treasure each time you visit a market, you can still enjoy the hunt and some delicious filhós or churros whilst there.

Quelfes, near Olhão, offers a decently sized flea market on the 4th and 5th Sunday at the EB1 School. Parking can be a challenge on a busy morning as there is limited space, but you can usually find a spot in the school field.

This sale is well equipped, with a toilet block, four different refreshment vans as well as a fresh cooked chicken stand for an early lunch. On my recent trip there was even a van selling wood fired pizzas.

Here you will find some sellers with new items for the home, as well as clothing, but mostly this is a jumble sale that holds some fantastic treasures. I found a beautiful antique cup and biscuit plate for just €2 – go there and consider starting your Christmas gift shopping early this year!

In the centre

For more fresh foods then the small farmers market in Almancil by the C & S School on the 4th Sunday is a must. This is only a humble set up, with up to 15 stalls depending on the time of year, but the quality of the produce is incredible. The avocados were the largest I have ever seen and the cheapest by far, and the tomatoes and oranges were the best.

For something completely different but a worthwhile experience, there is an auction of home and garden goods on the first Saturday in Barracha. Just outside of São Brás de Alportel. The viewing takes place on the Friday before and attending this is crucial so you can see and assess what’s worth bidding on. You will often find antiques here as well, and full dining sets. Set yourself a maximum price that you are willing to spend – it is easy to get carried away in the moment if you are losing out on an item – but don’t make the mistake of going way over budget. This is the place to get some impressive pieces for the garden such as pots and fountains but you must factor in transport costs if you need something delivered. Ask questions at the Friday viewing, including auctioneer fees and commission.

Remember when planning your outings of discovery, that weather plays a crucial role and that events are often subject to change if storms are predicted .

Join as many Facebook and Instagram pages as you can find for car bootsales, markets and ex pat communities and don’t be afraid to ask questions.

ALGARVE

30 THE TOP WINES

REVISTA DE VINHOS, PORTUGAL ’ S LEADING WINE MAGAZINE, REWARDS WINEMAKERS, PRODUCERS, CHEFS AND SOMMELIERS EVERY YEAR, AND 30 WINES SELECTED FOR THEIR QUALITY AND CHARACTER FROM THOUSANDS TESTED BY THEIR TASTING PANEL

Words: LÍVIA MOKRI

BARBEITO TRÊS AMIGOS

50 ANOS MEIO DOCE –MADEIRA WINE

Vinhos Barbeito

Type: amber-coloured, fortified medium-sweet white wine with high acidity.

Grape varieties: a blend of the verdelho, malvasia, and boal.

On the nose: tropical aromas, candied fruit, wax, and dried fruits, with balsamic notes.

On the palate: Flavours of candied fig and orange, with a very persistent finish. vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-madeirabarbeito-tres-amigos50-anos-meio-doce-75clmadeira/

BOTÃO VINHA DAS LAMAS 2021

Lopes & Gonzalez, Bairrada

Type: A young dry white wine, medium intense aromas.

Grape varieties: a blend of cercial, bical, and maria gomes.

On the nose: orange blossom, peach, lime, light white pepper, light salt, and wet stone.

On the palate: Flavours of lime, peach, and light black pepper, with a long finish. estadoliquido.pt/vinhobranco-botao-vinha-das-lamas

CASA FERREIRINHA

RESERVA ESPECIAL 2014

Sogrape Vinhos, Douro

Type: Red wine, with excellent volume, and highly complex aromas.

Grape varieties: touriga franca, touriga nacional, tinta roriz, and tinto cão.

On the nose: Pepper, truffles, balsamic, resin, cedar, and tobacco, with mint, ripe black fruits, and cocoa.

On the palate: Firm tannins, black fruits and spices, with an extremely long complex finish. vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintoreserva-especial-casaferreirinha-2014-75cl-douro/

CASAS ALTAS

CHARDONNAY CERCA DA ROGENDA 2022

José Madeira Afonso, Beira Interior

Type: Chardonnay

Grape variety: Chardonnay.

On the nose: Good aromas of citrus oils, menthol, and peppermint.

On the palate: Notes of ripe fruits, citrus oil, menthol, and peppermint. Long finish with excellent acidity. Dry, very fresh and mineral, with minty flavours and elegant finish. vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-brancocasas-altas-chardonnay-cercada-rogenda-2022-75cl-beirainterior/

COCHE 2021

Niepoort, Douro

Type: Coche comes from old vines, planted in mica schist soils at more than 600 metres.

Grape varieties: Rabigato, códega do larinho, and arinto. On the nose: Hazelnut and brioche integrated with an aromatic base of orchard fruits – white plum, peach, citrus, and some vegetal notes.

On the palate: Creamy texture, full of flavour, with enormous complexity and a persistent finish with incredible freshness.

vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-brancocoche-2016-75cl-dourodoc-5187/

CROSTA CALCÁRIA DOS

PROFETAS 2022

Companhia dos Profetas e dos Villões, Porto Santo, Madeira Type: Golden-coloured wine with greenish hints and crisp acidity.

Grape varieties: Caracol and listrão.

On the nose: Intense aromas of saline, lime zest, grapefruit, and some smoke. The volume is supported by crisp acidity.

On the palate: The aromas are repeated and the volume is supported by crisp acidity. portugalvineyards.com/ pt/madeira/20529-crostacalcaria-dos-profetaswhite-2022-5600735074038. html

CZAR 2014

Fortunato Garcia, Pico

Type: A rare, natural sweet liqueur wine, the production of which depends on the weather conditions of the island.

Grape variety: Verdelho grapes, the rain and wind harm them.

On the nose: Aromas of sea breeze, smoke, marzipan, and almonds.

On the palate: An impressive sweetness, delicacy and freshness with a touch of salt. vinha.co.uk/wine/fortifiedwine-czar-2014-75cl-dop-pico/

D. ÁUREA 2021

Textura Wines, Dão

Type: An elegant red wine of great complexity and enormous potential for ageing in the bottle.

Grape varieties: Touriga nacional and alfrocheiro.

On the nose: Delicate aromas with an earthy, fresh and austere personality.

On the palate: A deep character with a high sensation of freshness and elegance, with dry but precise and textured tannins. loja.texturawines.pt/en/ wines/37-textura-d-aurea2021-red.html

DOMÍNIO DO AÇOR BICAL

VINHA CELTA 2021

Horizonte Ilimitado, Dão

Type: Lemon coloured, and a fascinating, elegant taste.

Grape variety: 100% Bical grape.

On the nose: Mineral, with orchard fruit, creamier impressions of lilies, and a breath of exotic wood.

On the palate: A fabulous balance between acidity and granite sapidity. Long, classic finish.

vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-brancodominio-do-acor-bical-vinhacelta-2021-75cl-dao-dop/

ESTREMUS 2019

João Portugal Ramos, Alentejo Type: A fine red with an intense aroma.

Grape varieties: A blend of Alicante bouschet and trincadeira.

On the nose: Ripe black fruits such as cassis and blackberries, complexed by tertiary aromas from its ageing in barrels.

On the palate: There is volume, depth, and breadth, firm acidity and a finish with fruit and lingering persistence. vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintoestremus-j-p-ramos-2019-75clalentejo/

EXCELLENT MOSCATEL DE SETÚBAL – MOSCATEL DE SETÚBAL

SVP - Horácio dos Reis Simões

Type: Topaz colour with greenish hints, concentrated in wooden barrels for decades.

Grape varieties: Moscatel de Setúbal

On the nose: Floral aromas with spices

On the palate: Round, very soft, and fresh wine with a very long finish. horaciosimoes.com/

GRAHAM’S THE STONE TERRACES PORTO VINTAGE 2021 – VINHO DO PORTO

Symington Family Estates

Type: This extraordinary edition is only the fifth ever produced. Excellent acidity and very good colour.

Grape varieties: A blend of typical Douro grape varieties

On the nose: Incredibly fresh and lifted aromas of blackberry andkirsch with alluring notes of mango.

On the palate: Concentrated whilst being supremely refined with polished tannins and taut acidity. portandfriends.com/shop/ptvinho-porto/pt-vintage/2021grahams-the-stone-terracesvintage-porto/

HENRIQUES & HENRIQUES BASTARDO 1927 – VINHO MADEIRA

Henriques & Henriques

Type: Fortified wine, with long oxidative ageing

Grape variety: Bastardo

On the nose: Notes of dried plums, tobacco, coffee, caramel, toasted walnuts, hazelnuts, and propolis.

On the palate: A complex aromatic composition. inha.pt/vinho/vinho-madeirahenriques-henriques-bastardo1927-75cl-madeira/

HERDADE DAS SERVAS

VINHAS VELHAS 2020

Serrano Mira, Alentejo

Type: clear, deep violetcolorred wine.

Grape varieties: Alicante bouschet, touriga nacional, trincadeira, and petit verdot.

On the nose: Aromas of plum, cherry, fig, chocolate, spices, and floral notes of violet.

On the palate: Complex, structured, fresh, and elegant, toasted oak barrels, smoky notes, rich tannins, and a long finish, revealing all the storage and ageing potential. dourado.com.pt/herdade-dasservas-vinhas-velhas

JÚLIO B. BASTOS ALICANTE BOUSCHET 2018

Dona Maria Vinhos, Alentejo

Type: An opaque and violet ruby colour.

Grape varieties: Alicante Bouschet

On the nose: Pure aromas of licorice, with notes of wild fruits and balsamic., On the palate: Dense and silky, with ripe and round tannins. The acidity packs the volume well, cavelusa.pt/loja/vinho/ portugueses/julio-b-bastosalicante-bouschet-tinto/

MONTE CASCAS RAMISCO

2013

Casca Wines, Colares

Type: A fine white.

Grape variety: 100% ramisco

On the nose: Vegetal and earthy notes with aromas of withered roses.

On the palate: All elements

are in balance in a long and persistent finish.

vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintomonte-cascas-ramisco-201375cl-colares-doc/

OUTRORA RARO 2015

V. Puro Lda, Bairrada

Type: A tribute to the centuries-old vineyards and matriarchs of the region.

Grape variety: 100% Baga

On the nose: Notes of cherry coexist with chalky and iodized notes, as well as suggestions of graphite, dark chocolate, black pepper, and wild herbs.

On the palate: A rich and tense profile catapults all the aromatic sensations into an enveloping long finish. vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintooutrora-raro-2015-75cl-docbairrada/

PARCELA ÚNICA

ALVARINHO 2021

Anselmo Mendes Vinhos, in Vinho Verde (Monção e Melgaço)

Type: White wine with complex and austere aromas.

Grape variety: Alvarinho.

On the nose: Nuances of country flowers and hay with a delicate minerality, slight hazelnut and vanilla.

On the palate: Refreshing acidity, and slightly smoky. garrafeirasoares.pt/pt/ portugal/vinhos/vinho-verdealvarinho-anselmo-mendesparcela-unica-2021-75-cl/ item_11747.html

QUINTA DA ALORNA 1723

GRANDE RESERVA 2019

Quinta da Alorna, Tejo

Type: Limited-edition red.

Grape varieties: Tinta miúda, castelão, and Alicante bouschet.

On the nose: Balsamic, forest and pine nut notes give way to cherry, blackberry, and violet.

On the palate: Structured and creamy, with a fine and long tannin.

vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintoquinta-da-alorna-1723-grandereserva-2019-75cl-tejo/

QUINTA DA MANOELLA VINHA DO ALECRIM 2015

Wine & Soul, Douro

Type: World-class red wine.

Grape varieties: Vinhas Velhas

On the nose: Elegant aromas with rockrose and bush, fantastic definition of ripe fruit, notes of pomegranates and some wild fruit.

On the palate: Great freshness, tannic tension and sweet texture with remarkable elegance and balance. domvinho.com/en/products/ quinta-da-manoella-vinha-doalecrim

QUINTA DA PERDONDA 1° TALHÃO (1948) 2018

Quinta da Perdonda – Wine Tradition, in Dão

Type: Exotic ruby-coloured red, not a classic Dão profile. HIghly recommended.

Grape varieties: Baga, bastardo, jaen, tinta amarela

On the nose: Simultaneously exotic and appealing, it has citrus notes under the forest aromas of raspberry and blackberry.

On the palate: The tannin is imperial, the textures follow each other in a cascade, and the volume never compromises the elegance. domvinho.com/en/products/ quinta-da-perdonda1%C2%BA-talhao-1948-tinto

QUINTA DAS CARVALHAS

TAWNY 50 ANOS – VINHO DO PORTO

Real Companhia Velha

Type: A beautiful amber colour 50-year Tawny

Grape varieties: Vinhas Velhas

On the nose: Notes of noble oak casks, varnish, cedar leaf, and nutmeg, with a certain citrus freshness.

On the palate: A firm structure, combined with a wide spectrum of flavours of dried fruits and licorice. garrafinhas.pt/produto/quintadas-carvalhas-50-anos/

QUINTA DE FOZ DE AROUCE VINHAS VELHAS DE SANTA MARIA 2019

Conde Foz de Arouce Vinhos, in Beira Atlântico

Type: This red is very concentrated, and is a wine for ageing.

Grape variety: 100% baga

On the nose: Aromas of plum and red fruits, and notes of spice and pine.

On the palate: Dense, and with well-involved tannins, it has a long and persistent finish.

vinho/vinho-tinto-quinta-defoz-de-arouce-vinhas-velhasde-santa-maria-2019-75clbeira-atlantico/

QUINTA DO CRASTO VINHA

MARIA TERESA 2019

Quinta do Crasto, Douro

Type: Regarded as one of the great Portuguese wines

Grape varieties: Vinhas Velhas - a mixture of more than 50 varieties.

On the nose: Extraordinary complexity and aromatic freshness.

On the palate: Compact and seductive, ends with excellent persistence. garrafeiramundo.com/ produto/quinta-do-crastovinha-maria-teresa-tinto-2019/

QUINTA DO RIBEIRINHO

BAGA PÉ FRANCO 2019

Luís Pato, Bairrada

Type: Awarded and internationally renowned, this one has an excellent ageing capacity that exceeds 20 years.

Grape variety: 100% Baga

On the nose: Aromas of floral, licorice and mineral touches. Excellent concentration, crisp acidity, and flavours of red and dark fruits, spices, raisins, resin, wet earth, shrubs, and dry herbs.

On the palate: Pure, precise and elegant, powerful and complex.

vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintoquinta-do-ribeirinho-pefranco-baga-2019-75clbairrada/

RAMILO RAMISCO 2019

Manuel Francisco Ramilo & Filho, Colares

Type: A red produced on the Atlantic coast.

Grape varieties: Ramisco

On the nose: Complex aromas, marked by balsamic notes.

On the palate: It surprises with its freshness and salinity, which combine perfectly with its tannin.

vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintoramilo-ramisco-2019-75cl-doccolares/

REGUEIRO JURÁSSICO III by Quinta do Regueiro, in Vinho Verde

Type: A white with great aromatic complexity.

Grape variety: 100% alvarinho

On the nose: Herbs, ginger, orange flower, and peel.

On the palate: Generous and crisp acidity, with an elegant and endless finish.

vinhedo.pt/vinho/quinta-doregueiro-jurassico-ii/

SECRET SPOT MOSCATEL DO DOURO KING – MOSCATEL DO DOURO

GR Consultores

Type: Aged for decades.

Grape variety: Muscat

On the nose: Complex aromas with notes of dried fruits, caramel, and honey.

On the palate: Fresh and silky with a long and lasting finish. vinha.pt/vinho/moscatelsecret-spot-king-moscatel-dodouro-very-old-50cl-douro/

SEGREDO 6 2020

2 CC, Trás-os-Montes

Type: The best-kept secret of Francisco Costa of the football world and António Boal of the Costa Boal Family Estates.

Grape varieties: Vinhas Velhas, Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Amarela and Alicante Bouschet.

On the nose: Red fruit and minty balsamic.

On the palate: A harmonious balance throughout with a great persistent finish. vinha.pt/vinho/vinho-tintosegredo-6-2020-15l-tras-osmontes/

VINHA DOS AARDS CRIAÇÃO VELHA 1°S JEIRÕES 2020

Azores Wine Company, Pico

Type: From vines planted in cracks in the volcanic rock just a few metres from the sea.

Grape varieties: Arinto dos Açores, verdelho, Alicante branco, and boal.

On the nose: Iodine, salt, linden, cherry.

On the palate: A vibrant acidity that remains until the end of the taste.

antoniomacanita.com/pt/ vinhos-online

Springtime by the sea

“ AND ALL I ASK IS A WINDY DAY WITH THE WHITE CLOUDS FLYING, AND THE FLUNG SPRAY AND THE BLOWN SPUME, AND THE SEA-GULLS CRYING. ” THE PICTURESQUE DESCRIPTIONS IN SEA FEVER BY THE ENGLISH POET LAUREATE JOHN MASEFIELD CAN AS EASILY BE APPLIED TO ‘EN PLEIN AIR’ PAINTINGS BY DAVID SMITH

Words: CAROLYN KAIN

OOXFORD-BASED David Smith, who has exhibited with the Royal Society of Marine Artists and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, says of his work: “The challenge is to capture the essence of a mood at a moment in time”.

Transported to the Algarve’s west coast, the opportunities for him are endless, combing unspoiled beaches such as Praias Bordeira, Castelejo and Cordoama. Looking for inspiration, from the headland of St Vincent traveling north along the coast, a seascape artist, writer or composer is spoilt for choice.

Once out of doors in a chosen location, David handles the subject matter freely, painting loosely and expressively using both brush and palette knife. Invariably, his paintings feature clouds, and like many other artists he could be accused of being cloudobsessed. Three of his paintings that celebrate the sky are Evening Light, Bright Cumuli and Coastal Cirrus. There is no better place to be than on the coast where clouds are formed and behave in diverse ways. Scientists explain that sea breezes and coastal friction occur due to the different temperatures and rates at which the ocean and the land absorb heat.

Other well-known seascape artists whose paintings are enhanced by cloud formations include Turner and his scenes of Margate, Claude Monet’s depictions of Trouville, Auguste Renoir’s portrayals of the Cote D’Azur and in America the Irish artist James Hamilton notably illustrated the Jersey shore. Arguably, it is Caspar David Friedrich’s painting of The Monk by

about the artist

Your very favourite colours?

Cerulean blue and magenta. My colour palette for 90% of my works is cadmium yellow, magenta, viridian, cerulean blue, ultramarine blue, burnt sienna and white.

And shapes?

If I had to pick a favourite it would be triangular – it’s a very strong shape within a painting.

the Sea that has become one of the most famous landscapes in the history of art. The atmosphere that floats in the waves and drifts in the clouds radiates composure.

Philosophers ponder the significance of clouds, speculating that their status is due to the human greed for variety and the pleasure of watching nature as it unfolds. Simultaneously, clouds mostly look like nothing and have no meaning. They are untouchable, impermanent and act as a reminder that nothing lasts forever.

Clouds in paintings are a different matter. They are not the same as looking at a cloud itself. The painter and the viewer know that the depiction is only an approximation of what the sky looked like for a passing moment, but when captured on canvas the cloud becomes a permanent feature. As in David’s paintings, clouds sometimes represent depth and drama, at others they portray the lightness of a feather or the softness of a fleece of wool.

David’s latest paintings are on display at Galeria Côrte-Real located in the countryside near Paderne. The gallery is signposted from Boliqueime, Ferreiras and Paderne.

Your first ever painting – how old were you, what was your chosen medium, what was your subject?

It was of a thatched cottage, painted with a small water colour set my parents gave me when I was eight years old, so 50 years ago; where does the time go!

Best time of day to paint?

I paint all times of day as the mood takes me, but

I find the best and most productive time is early morning.

Do you have an end vision when you start a new piece or does the composition evolve?

I have an idea of what I'm looking for in a painting, colours, composition, etc before I start, but happy for the painting to take its own journey and evolve – I find I produce my best pieces this way.

Get involved. Be heard. Make a difference

WITH THE MARCH ELECTIONS STILL TOP OF MIND, WHEN IT COMES TO LOCAL POLITICS THE EXPAT COMMUNITY HAS BEEN ACCUSED OF SITTING ON THE PROVERBIAL FENCE, TOO APATHETIC –OR UNINFORMED – TO MAKE THEIR VOICES HEARD. TIME FOR A CHANGE

Words: DEBBIE REYNOLDS

IT’S A PASSIONATE Nelson Ramos who meets me at his law offices in Almancil. He may be soberly dressed and quietly spoken but when it comes to the topic of making a difference in the Algarve, he’s definitely not pulling his punches.

Since we’re talking voting, I mention that the South African election date has just been announced and since that’s where I lived most of my life, perhaps I should do the necessary to be able to vote as a citizen abroad.

After establishing that I’ve lived here for nearly five years and have no idea if I can or cannot vote in Portugal, Nelson wants to know why I am so interested in voting in South Africa, a country where I do not live anymore.

“And, yet, here where you can make a difference, you have made no attempt to register as a voter.”

Point made. Loud and clear.

However, I argue, surely, I can’t do so until I am a permanent resident or citizen, even though (thanks to my British passport) I have lived here as a resident for coming on four years now.

Not true, says he, pointing me to the official website of the High Commission for Migrants, which states: “Can vote in local elections, those registered in the census of the national territory, all Portuguese citizens (and Brazilian citizens with status of equal

ALGARVE

political rights) and also citizens of the following countries:

Member states of the European Union (Germany, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Denmark, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Romania and Sweden).

United Kingdom, with residence prior to Brexit. Brazil (without equality status) and Cape Verde, with legal residence in Portugal for over two years.

Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Norway, New Zealand, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela, with legal residence in Portugal for over three years.”

Nelson is concerned that so few expats know or even care that they are eligible to vote.

“I find it amazing that foreigners invest so much money here and reside here permanently, yet they show little or no interest in the politics of the country or the region they live in,” he says.

To prove his point, Nelson explains that, according to the Portugal News, in the first six months of 2023, foreign investment represented 69% of the GDP, of which 93% was real estate.

“Which shows that foreigners invest in Portugal with a certain degree of wanting to stay for a long time. More serious is that most of the real estate investors are qualified affluent people who have the skills and the knowledge to dramatically change the region they live in, but, perhaps through lack of knowledge, they choose not to.”

And as a result...

The consequences of this apathy affect everyone. For example, because the Algarve has fewer voters than the percentage of population, public investment is a lot less than it should be.

“For instance,” says Nelson, “the Algarve was awarded the least public funding for post Covid recovery even though it has the second largest tourism industry in the country, and was therefore more affected than most other regions.”

He also believes that the only reason the Algarve’s tourism industry has fallen into second place behind Lisbon is because Lisbon was able to benefit from public investment, which created facilities and attractions detouring tourists from the Algarve to the capital.

More food for thought is Nelson’s admonishment that it is largely the British community that is to blame, considering it is the foreign community with the largest parcel of economy in the region.

An article in the Portugal News headlined “Brits continue to fuel foreign property investment” stated that among the markets that most requested the Algarve, the buying and selling market was led by British investors, with 15,7% of transactions, followed by Brazilians (14,9%), French (8,4%), North Americans (7,8%) and Germans (6,9%).”

But, says Nelson, the British expat community seems to set itself apart from the local community, maybe because of language barriers, but also because there is a lack of understanding that they are living abroad and are not just visitors.

He gives a “typical” example of the Englishman who gets up in the morning and reads the news to find out what is happening at 10 Downing Street.

“That’s hardly relevant when you’re living here. What’s more relevant is what’s happening right here in the Loulé City Council, where you could have a lot more influence on directions taken than you could possibly have at 10 Downing Street.

“The lack of intervention by the foreign community results in situations like in Quinta do Lago, where you have a high-end luxury resort, but you need to walk along a dirty path to get to the beach. That’s a small but visible example of the public authorities not being in harmony with the level of investment and sophistication of the private entities that operate within the area.”

The way forward

The solutions are not impossible. Voting is the simplest intervention. Another is organising to influence and advise local politics.

If more foreigners get involved in local politics, the Algarve could not only be the region with the best standard of living in Portugal, but possibly in the world

FACT FILE

According to the National Electoral Commission, voter registration for most expats is voluntary. “To register they must request it with the census commission or parish council of their area of residence. If you are a citizen of another EU country with legal residence in Portugal, you must identify yourself with a valid identification document and provide proof of legal residence in Portugal, namely Union Citizen Registration Certificate or Union Citizen Permanent Residence Certificate.”

“For example, I see people organising for charitable reasons, which is commendable, but they don’t organise to have an influence on the authorities that decide on the fate of those charities,” says Nelson.

“It’s a matter of perspective, with probably 99% of foreigners not wanting to be anywhere else, but still not thinking of the Algarve as home.”

Having grown up in the Algarve, Nelson says he clearly remembers Almancil being half a dozen houses around a well, and Quarteira consisting of half a dozen houses around a small church and a few ramshackle fishermen huts on the beach.

“The Algarve we have today is essentially a result of foreign rather than national investment,” he says. “I consider it sad that all those highly qualified people with the knowledge, culture and the means to change things are not using those skills to positively influence their investment.

“The fact of the matter is that the people who sit in administrative offices sometimes don’t have the experience and the knowledge to deal with the dimensions of the problems they encounter.”

The finance is there

It’s not that there’s a lack of public funds – Loulé City Council’s budget last year was €175 million –but that may not be used as effectively as it could.

Nelson lists as an example the lack of proper planning in the region. “With foresight, issues like the water shortage should have been adequately dealt with years ago.”

“The Algarve seems to have grown organically rather than with a clear direction of what it wants to be in, say, ten or 20 years.”

All, however, is not lost.

Better education and understanding of the importance of being invested both financially and socially in the community could have a positive impact on the region in the future.

Says Nelson: “If more foreigners stepped up to advise and get involved in local politics, the Algarve could not only be the region with the best standard of living in Portugal, but possibly in the world.”

From tree to table

Helder Madeira in Tavira is the place to go for the very best olives, gathered and processed locally and supplied to restaurants across the Algarve. You can take a fascinating 1.5 hour guided tour of the factory, enjoy wine, cheese and oil tastings and shop for tasty treats from partnering suppliers. Hélder

Tours cost €15 per person | Book in advance by phone +351 281 326 175 Or WhatsApp +351 964 482 078

RECIPE of the month...

Double lemon cake with streusel topping

AWARD-WINNING AND BESTSELLING COOK ANNA JONES GIVES HER GOLDEN RULES FOR EASY TRIUMPHS IN THE KITCHEN WITH SUPER-SIMPLE RECIPES THAT ARE BURSTING WITH FLAVOUR AND KIND TO BOTH THE PLANET AND BUSY SCHEDULES

SERVES 12 BAKE TIME 1 HOUR

INGREDIENTS

 250g plain flour, plus 80g for the streusel topping

 20g porridge oats

 250g plus 2tbs golden caster sugar

 Zest of 2 unwaxed lemons

 200g unsalted butter at room temperature, plus 70g cold unsalted butter and a little extra for the tin

 80g ground almonds

 1½tsp baking powder

 1tsp bicarbonate of soda

 ½tsp sea salt

 3 large organic or free-range eggs

 1tsp pure vanilla extract

 250g natural yoghurt or oat yoghurt

 100g good-quality lemon curd, plus extra to serve

 Crème fraîche, to serve

METHOD

1 Make the streusel topping. Put 80g plain flour, 20g porridge oats, 2 tablespoons caster sugar and a pinch of sea salt into a bowl and mix well. Add the zest of 1 unwaxed lemon, then add 70g of cold unsalted butter. Use your fingers to rub the butter into the flour like a crumble mixture until large sticky clumps have formed. This is your streusel.

2 Preheat the oven to 180°C/160°C fan. Grease a 23cm cake tin with butter, then line with baking paper.

3 Put 250g plain flour, 80g ground almonds, 1½ teaspoons baking powder and 1 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda into a mixing bowl with ½ teaspoon sea salt and mix with a whisk until there are no lumps.

4 In a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, or in another mixing bowl with an electric hand

whisk or wooden spoon, cream 200g unsalted butter and 250g golden caster sugar until pale and fluffy. This will take about three to four minutes in a stand mixer and longer by hand.

5 Scrape down the bowl and add three large organic or free-range eggs one at a time, mixing on a low speed until each one is incorporated, then mix in one teaspoon pure vanilla extract, the zest of another unwaxed lemon, and 250g natural yoghurt or oat yoghurt.

6 Add the dry ingredients to the batter in the mixing bowl and mix until just combined. This is a very forgiving cake, but minimal mixing will make it as light as possible.

7 Scrape the batter into the prepared tin and level it gently with a spatula, then spoon over 100g good-quality lemon curd in little patches and use your spoon to swirl it in a little. Scatter the streusel topping evenly to the very edges of the cake; don’t pile it into the middle or it will sink.

8 Bake for one hour, or until a skewer inserted into the middle of the cake comes out clean. Cover the top of the cake with foil if it looks like it’s browning too fast. Allow to cool for 15 minutes in the tin, then remove from the tin and leave to cool completely on a wire rack. Serve with some crème fraîche rippled with a little lemon curd.

In Easy Wins (4th Estate, €32.45, Bertrand), Anna takes 12 hero ingredients that are guaranteed to make your food taste great, with chapters on lemons, olive oil, onions, peanut butter, mustard, tahini and more. Jamie Oliver and Yotam Ottolenghi are fans.

best healthcare

H Passionate about providing the

EVEN LOW POLLEN CONCENTRATIONS CAN TRIGGER SYMPTOMS IN HIGHLY SENSITIVE INDIVIDUALS. BY BEING INFORMED, AND TAKING THE NECESSARY PRECAUTIONS, YOU CAN EFFECTIVELY MANAGE YOUR POLLEN ALLERGIES, SAYS NATACHA SANTOS, ALLERGY SPECIALIST AT THE FAMILY MEDICAL CENTRE

AY FEVER, Allergic Rhinitis due to pollen, is a common issue across Europe, affecting an estimated 40% of the population who experience symptoms like runny nose, itchy eyes, sneezing, and congestion during specific times of the year. In some individuals, exposure to pollen can also trigger asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing.

Grasses: belonging to the Poaceae family, are the primary culprits behind pollen allergies; cocksfoot and mediterranean fescue are major contributors to allergies in Western and Southern European countries, including Portugal.

Trees: In Northern Europe, birch pollen is a major cause of allergic rhinitis, but in the Mediterranean region olive tree, oak, cypress and plane tree are to blame.

Weeds: prickly saltwort, that thrives in coastal areas with sandy soils, is a frequent allergen in the Algarve along with lambsquarters, ribwort plantain and wall pellitory.

Although pollen allergies are more frequent during springtime, having allergies to several pollens may mean you can have year-round symptoms, particularly in the Algarve, with grass and olive tree peaking during the spring, weeds in the summer and autumn, and cypress in the winter.

Allergy Diagnosis

A comprehensive approach utilising medical history, physical examination, and specific diagnostic tests

helps diagnose allergic rhinitis and guide appropriate treatment plans. Skin prick tests involve exposure to small amounts of various allergens and observing for a reaction within 15-20 minutes. It is a quick and relatively painless test that can identify specific allergies. It should be performed at least five days off antihistamines (allergy tablets).

Blood tests measure the level of specific antibodies (immunoglobulin E) in the blood, that react to specific allergens. It can be helpful when skin prick tests are not feasible or are inconclusive.

Managing your allergies

Consult an allergist: Seeking diagnosis and personalised advice from a healthcare professional is crucial. Regularly check pollen forecasts, especially during peak seasons. The Portuguese Society of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (SPAIC) aerobiology network provides valuable information at rpaerobiologia.com/previsao-polinica/faro Minimise exposure: Stay indoors when pollen counts are high, keep windows closed during peak times, and change clothes after spending time outdoors. When planning outdoor activities, consider the time of day: pollen levels are typically higher in the mornings and evenings. Wearing sunglasses can also offer protection from pollen in the eyes.

Medications: Rinsing nasal passages with saline solution can help clear pollen and soothe irritated tissues. Antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids can help alleviate symptoms. Allergen immunotherapy is a long-term treatment option targeting specific pollens that can offer long-lasting relief by building tolerance over time.

BUILDING

A N ICON

SOME PEOPLE COME HERE TO BASK IN THE SUNSHINE IN THEIR RETIREMENT YEARS. OTHERS TAKE UP A NEW HOBBY OR GET INVOLVED WITH CHARITY WORK. AND JUST OCCASIONALLY ALONG COMES AN INDIVIDUAL WHO CREATES A BUSINESS THAT BECOMES ONE OF THE ALGARVE ’ S GREAT SUCCESS STORIES. MEET JUDY AND SIMON CLAYTON OF DUNAS LIVING

Words: SUSI ROGOL-GOODKIND

THERE IS AN inevitable start to every conversation with someone who has made the Algarve their new-chapter home and workplace. When? kicks it off. Why? follows. What came next? is the third. And once you have the answers you have the basis for further exchange and, if you’re lucky, the beginning of a journey of discovery.

Meeting people and learning what motivates them never fails to fascinate, particularly if they have moved in a new direction inspired by their surroundings, and gone on to turn an existing interest into a real passion.

And that has been the story of Judy and Simon Clayton who, chose Portugal for a vacation as an alternative to Sardinia, which was highly priced in school holidays. Their children, Emma and Ben, were little at the time, the grandparents just wanted family

togetherness, and the safe beaches, sunshine and surroundings offered a relaxing break.

From that first trip, many a return visit fuelled the couple’s passion for the Algarve and prompted the purchase of a holiday home in the growing resort of Quinta do Lago. And when they moved here full time in 2004 they opened many a new door. But before telling you where those doors led to – and believe you me, they are big doors – let’s introduce you to Judy and Simon’s previous lives and work chapters.

Judy was born and raised in Somerset and graduated in History of Art at university in Manchester. Fascinated by fine arts and chattels, she went on to train as an auctioneer and also, prechildren, ran an antiques business. Then, as a young mum, she operated an embroidery business, designing tapestry kits.

Simon trained as an accountant, moved into merchant banking

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and then joined DHL in Brussels where he was CFO. Yes, you can see how art, décor and business came together and built a solid foundation for what was to emerge here on the Algarve as a powerhouse of curated design under the Dunas Living name.

With Emma and Ben both at boarding school in the UK, and the freedom to take on new challenges here, Judy and Simon made the move to the hills of Loulé, away from the tourist-driven beach resorts edging the golden triangle.

They bought a renovated old farmhouse from friends – and then added in their own handwriting with the finishing touches in the house and the gardens around it. What were ‘finishing touches’ to them, however, would be regarded as a huge undertaking to others. “I think it just developed over time as we brought things from previous houses – influenced by the contemporary country style in Belgium at the time, and we filled our new home with pieces

Dunas Living encapsulates all that is designer-driven when it comes to home furnishings, with a special emphasis on outdoor pieces of the finest quality and craftsmanship that represent a never-ending story. Top of this page and opposite page: from the Tribu collection. Above left and right: In the stunning Dunas showroom

collected in the past. The years spent travelling, and being in the antiques business, shaped our personal sense of style,” Simon says. And remember, this was at a time, two decades ago, when it was difficult to find fine quality, statement-making design here in the Algarve.

Taking their interests and experience to a new environment was a logical – and challenging – move. They had not been retailers in their past lives, but Judy had taken an interior design course and during non-working days in Brussels had built up a library of ideas. They opened Dunas Living with exceptional brands from Belgium that had not been seen here. And when the fledging business took off, Simon – who had intended to return at some point to the corporate finance world never went back.

The first shop was in Quinta Shopping, and specialised in a mix of decoration objets, tableware, candles, gifts, linens, clothing, books and jewellery, all original and innovative pieces that could add a special personality to a home, and to a gift list. And the client base? Key were second home owners from Quinta do Lago and Vale do Lobo, and tourists visiting here during the summer months.

Then came the fashion boutique, also in Quinta Shopping, with elegant but relaxed designer labels for men and women who valued style and quality. “We started with linen clothing and beach bags,” says Judy, “then we sourced swim and resort wear from brands we knew from the UK that are found in many luxury locations that we had been to around the world.”

But it is, without doubt, the exterior furnishings side of the business which has brought widespread fame to the Dunas Living name and led to the development of a vast design concept store in Almancil with an astonishing 2,000sqm of selling space and a huge 7,000sqm garden, and that also houses the stunning ‘austa restaurant, the brainchild of daughter Emma and her husband David.

Few people have the foresight to envisage an operation of this size, or the bravado to grab the opportunity, or the determination to make it the best of everything. But Judy and Simon are different and they battled long and hard with the legal and municipal complications of turning an empty space into a sleek, luxurious environment to showcase the brands they believe in.

The duo started the development in June 2020 – the year that Covid hit – and were faced with three long, tough years dealing with permissions and build issues, as well as the shortages of both materials and manpower. Many would have thrown down the gloves, counted their losses, and walked away, but not the Claytons.

“Yes, it was difficult," they confess. "Yes, it was frustrating. Yes, it was frightening at times. But you have to be positive, grit your teeth, and fight on. And in the end we created an architectural icon, a building that will stand the test of time and represent 21st century design at its most adventurous.”

Dunas Living is dramatic in every respect. The light that pours through the walls of glass, casting shimmer and shine and warmth on the room sets and individual product groups, creates an atmosphere that crosses over into the sphere of grand gallery, making display areas appear as works of fine art. It simply takes your breath away.

Unsurprisingly, Dunas’s long-time clients and a huge roster of new customers are dazzled by what’s on offer, and loving the restaurant and the gardens that are part of the Dunas story.

They are homeowners who have moved here permanently from the UK, from Ireland, from across Europe, and the US and Canada. And as well as the serious shoppers who demand choice and quality, Dunas works closely with the leading interior designers who regard exterior furnishings as an essential element in their design recommendations.

The superbly curated collections themselves, and individual character pieces that ‘fit’ with the Dunas ethos, come mainly from the leading design houses in Belgium, Italy and Germany, and each is known for its ability to meet the highest standards of production and to remain ahead of the market when it comes to setting new trends. “We know the best brands,” they say, “the outdoor furnishings specialists who combine expertise with a real understanding of different taste and wants, and importantly, of the needs in our hot-weather climate. We offer a complete service, give advice on practicality and suitability in a certain setting and full ongoing care if customers need it. Service is hugely important to us.”

Judy and Simon visit their suppliers in Europe every year; they try not to buy beyond Europe in an effort to lower air miles for products. “It’s important to us that our brands have a sustainable policy – particularly with teak forestry, and that they support local makers where possible,” she explains. “Craftsmanship is a dying trade but most of our brands use expert craftsmen to create the furniture.”

Is any size of terrace or balcony too small to turn into a little masterpiece of exterior decor? “Absolutely not,” laughs Simon. “We can make the smallest outside space into a special retreat. Just one chair in a luxury outdoor fabric will make a statement.”

Now it is back to finding out more about the couple themselves. Let’s start with time out – if there is any. “I played a lot of tennis in Brussels and here at first, and Simon is a good golfer but these days we prefer the gentler sports of enjoying the garden and walking the dogs. And travelling as much as possible. I chill on a beach, read, do puzzles, visit friends and family – I’m just not good at relaxing,” she says. And after a long day, what’s their favourite dish – their chosen comfort food? “Anything,” she says, “that I haven’t had to cook myself!”

A problem shared…

WHEN GOOD PEOPLE COME TOGETHER GREAT THINGS HAPPEN. IF YOU’VE EVER THOUGHT ABOUT GIVING BACK TO THE WONDERFUL COUNTRY THAT IS PORTUGAL, THEN PORTUGAL CHARITY CHAT SHOULD BE ON YOUR RADAR FOR 2024

ACK IN 2017 Algarve resident Caroline Langston set up a Facebook group with the aim of creating connections between charities.

Since then, in a post-pandemic world, community spirit needs reigniting. We’ve become too used to catching up on video calls, interacting over text, sharing our highlight reels on social media, firing out emails, with inperson connection taking a back seat.

Communication can get lost in translation in this modern world of technological interaction. Face-to-face connection is where inspiration lies, ideas are sparked, and a can-do attitude prevails.

Long-term Algarve residents, friends, and event administrators Vicki Good and Sheena Rawcliffe, joined the Portugal Charity Chat community and suggested that in-person events might be a better way of getting people together.

What started as a Facebook group has now evolved into regular charity networking events where the like-minded think of creative ways to pool their resources to help those in need.

Sheena and Vicki oversee Portugal Charity Chat events that have now become a regular calendar fixture, with the last event attended by a variety of organisations from animal charities to the Royal British Legion.

The harsh reality is that the glamour of the Golden Triangle belies the abject poverty experienced by many here. With the cost of living ever increasing, many struggle to make ends meet, and a host of charities, both local and national, work hard

in the background to offer essential support.

In November last year, the Portuguese Instituto Nacional de Estatística published the results of their 2023 Survey on Living Conditions and income, noting that 17% of people were at risk of poverty in Portugal in 2022 with a monthly income below €591.

Portugal Charity Chat is passionate about educating expats and Algarve residents about populations that are suffering and the charities that serve to assist them.

Sheena says: “Many people here in the Algarve may not be aware of the local charities or how to donate. There are also many people who would like to volunteer but don’t know where to go to offer their help.”

Portugal Charity Chat isn’t just about connecting volunteers and charities, it’s about connecting the charities themselves, too. Their in-person networking events started before Covid-19 reared its ugly head and have grown in popularity ever since.

“The events have been really successful with people who have known names of other charitable individuals but not the face to put to the name,” says Sheena. “They’ve also found that many of them have the same issues, but above all they have been able to share them and overcome them together.” A

TAKE PART

The next in-person charity networking event is scheduled for 24 April at Papa’s Restaurante in Armação de Pêra.

Portugal Charity Chat can be found on Facebook or drop them an email at portugalcharitychat@gmail.com

problem shared is a problem halved after all.

Aside from educating the charities on the benefits of working together and educating volunteers about what they can do, there’s a much deeper message at the heart of this wonderful community.

Vicki and Sheena are adamant there is a real need to educate the wider public that poverty needs addressing, whether it’s a human being who can’t feed themself or an animal on the street.

Workshops dedicated to charities and their volunteers are an upcoming new venture for Portugal Charity Chat, offering muchneeded advice on subjects such as ‘Bettering Your Social Media Skills’ and ‘Bettering Your Presentation Skills’ – key subjects in raising awareness, support, and interest.

This is where Sheena’s decades of experience, making presentations for large and small companies, comes to the fore together with outside speaker Emma Wilson of Big Sister Social Media. Vicki comments: “It’s exciting for us to work with Emma on these workshops because she is in her early 20s and it’s so nice to see someone young, enthusiastic, and entrepreneurial who wants to be involved in helping these charities.”

The aim is to spread the good work of Portugal Charity Chat throughout the Algarve. Currently predominantly based in the west, the idea is to expand the network to central and eastern Algarve, connecting local charities, volunteers, donations and more, driving community spirit and connection.

Maybe you have something you want to donate to a charitable cause but don’t know where to take it. Maybe you want to volunteer but not sure where to go. Maybe you could be the one to oversee the eastern expansion?

If you’re reading this and think you can help, get in touch!

SAAR

In conversation with

SAAR IS RECOGNISED FOR BRINGING THE REASSURANCE OF SAFETY TO EXPATS HERE IN PORTUGAL. WE TALKED TO CEO HILDE MONTEIRO ABOUT SAAR'S WORK AND PARTICULARLY ITS NEW WOUND AND AMBULANCE SERVICES

Where does the name SAAR come from? Does it have a special meaning? SAAR is a Dutch name indicating that someone is over 50 years old. We also use it as an acronym – Safeguarding adults at risk.

What was the original concept? To provide a service that looked after people who were vulnerable due to ill health without automatically having to consider returning to their country of origin.

now is our soon-to-be-launched ambulance service. The service as a whole is nurse led and the support staff are managed, supervised and trained in house with all training accredited by social services in Portugal.

Are you recognised by a local government as a care service provider? Yes, we are a registered company in Portugal and we are subject to social services standards and in-depth audits.

SAAR has brought confidence and reassurance to those dealing with older people in need of special attention

Who makes up your client base? It is older people who needs support because of age-related conditions or chronic illness, and also those requiring support after a period of time in hospital. The majority of our clients are English-speaking but we have looked after many different nationalities over the years. Our carers collectively speak more than 20 different languages.

What areas do your carers cover? What training have they had? We provide care for people in their own home, and we also run a wound care clinic. Of great interest

What has been the most challenging request you have had? There have been many. Most recently we supported a client in need of end-of-life care who wished to return to her home in Norway. The arrangements were highly complex and involved the Norwegian consulate and all the countries travelled through between the Algarve and Norway.

Do you offer one off facilities such as care companionship for an older relative here on holiday? We are very careful not to pigeonhole clients

and their needs. Our assessment process is very precise and takes into account healthcare needs and wishes of individuals who feel they need support.

What research do you do into each case that comes to you? We use credible resources such as the World Health Organisation and the National Institute for Clinical Excellence for in-depth knowledge. Our highly experienced staff members are able to deliver relevant training to our care team. Training for safeguarding vulnerable adults at risk of harm or abuse is key.

Your wound service – what is it, what does it entail, who is the typical client and what experience do your team players have in this particular field? We have become aware through our Home Care Services that there is a significant need for wound care support in the community. We have nurses who return to the UK annually to attend wound care conferences sponsored by Wound Care UK. This has proven to be a valuable networking exercise for best practice and the most up-todate and researched techniques in wound care. We believe we have taken a lead in this area as we have two nurses who have also undertaken Portuguese training. Wound care can be undertaken in clinics in Faro or Albufeira or in the comfort of someone’s home.

Is this something one could not get at a local private or public hospital or health centre?

Specialisation is becoming increasingly vital in all areas of nursing and while nurses at community clinics and general hospitals will have basic wound care experience and knowledge, they may not be able to support people with complex and pre-existing wounds, or indeed have an awareness of and access to new materials coming onto the market almost weekly.

How do you assess the wound care needs of a new client? SAAR has spent time developing our wound care clinic, providing additional training for our nurses and support staff to deliver specialist treatments that have been clinically proven to speed up the healing process.

The service as a whole is nurse-led and support staff are managed, supervised and trained in house with training accredited by social services.

Clients who need our wound care clinic can arrange a home assessment. There may be a need to obtain a Doppler reading, measuring blood pressure in the arteries at the ankle and comparing them with the arm readings; this is an important diagnostic measure and will determine whether or not a venus ulcer can be treated with compression bandages or support stockings to improve the vein circulation in the legs. Regardless of the type of wound the client may be suffering with, the team are able to help and provide the most appropriate clinical intervention.

Is the cost of wound care treatment covered by private insurance? We are aware of a number of clients who claim for this medical treatment through their existing health insurance providers.

Tell us about the new ambulance service –when was it conceived? Over the years, we have needed with transport clients to and from hospital appointments and were often faced with the difficulty as most ambulance services were fully committed throughout any given week. It was a small leap to realise that we could better support people in the community with their appointments if we were able to run our own ambulance service.

Are all your ambulance staff fully trained and in what areas? SAAR Ambulance service itself needs various key licenses, and our staff have to be fully trained by INEM. While our staff will not work with any emergency situations, they do hold all the same training and qualifications as INEM emergency ambulance staff.

Who do you see as the most likely users of the service? The ambulance service is not an emergency service and will not be responding to emergency calls but there is a very high demand for medical vehicles to transport people to appointments at hospital and to return them home from after surgery or illness. It is not uncommon for people living in the Algarve to need to travel by ambulance to Lisbon to attend consultant appointments.

Is the cost of a private ambulance covered by health insurance? It depends on an individual’s insurance cover, but in general, yes.

BLUE MOODS

ISTO

ISTO is an everyday brand and an everyday man needs a pair of everyday denims. Supply chain transparency is at the forefront of this label’s ethos and all their designs are produced in Portugal using sustainable fabrics. isto.pt DENIM, THE QUINTESSENTIAL FABRIC OF REBELLION, VERSATILITY AND STYLE, HAS TRAVERSED CENTURIES, CULTURES, AND CONTINENTS, AND STANDS AS A STAPLE IN WARDROBES WORLDWIDE. PORTUGAL IS A NOTABLE PLAYER, BOASTING A RICH HERITAGE AND A MODERN APPROACH THAT SETS ITS DENIM APART IN THE GLOBAL MARKET

Words: PIPPA O'KEEFE

MASSIMO DUTTI

Any Massimo Dutti garment is a wardrobe staple and this sleek denim top is no acception, its clean-cut chic style means it can be worn casually during the day or glammed up at night with a statement necklace. massimodutti.com

SIZ

Siz was founded by twin sisters Raquel and Sofia, who are bonded by many things but most notably their passion for fashion. Located in Sesimbra, near the beach and the mountain, they artfully create unique designs using sustainable materials and a zero waste policy. This Denim jumpsuit is a perfect example of their design approach. siz-online.com

ZARA

A brand that needs no introduction and is a first choice for easy-going, high fashion but budget-priced shopping. Whether you go online or nip into any number of our Algarve shopping malls – there's always super-sized Zara. They also happen to have this gorgeous denim jumpsuit in stock.

zara.com

SMF is a Portuguese clothing brand created and designed for every moment of your daily life. Founded in 1987 by Luís and Anabela Ramos, it has since been handed down to the second generation, brothers João and Filipe Ramos. Their garments are made of top quality materials giving them the shelf life you’d expect from a well respected brand. This long denim dress is a spring wardrobe essential. smf-jeans.com

MAHRLA

Founded in 2012, this brand was created by women for women to inspire and enhance their ability to feel confident and succeed in anything they do. This neat little denim dress in one of their versatile designs – wear it with tights and a blouse on chillier days and on its own once the summer heat kicks in.

mahrla.pt

LOIS

LOIS was born more than 60 years ago, when rebels and the hippies were trailblazers in the denim fashion movement. In the 70s, Lois had to smuggle its garments across borders to the international market. Fast forward to today, where its loyal clientele choose its classics as well as its new interpretations. lois.pt

LEVIS

The OG of denim jackets has earned its place in the fashion hall of fame – their Original Trucker Jacket makes an outfit. You’d be hard-pressed to find an accessory with an easier shape, more versatile weight or inherent sense of cool. Levis has shops all over Portugal.

levi.pt

LARANJINHA

Laranjinha’s products are 100% made in Portugal and they work with a network of local manufacturers within a 50km radius. These cute-as-a-button boys denim shorts are perfect for beach lunches or setting a trend at birthday parties. laranjinha.com

DIESEL

Denim is so versatile that even our four legged friends can fashion the style, because – let's face it – every pooch needs their own designer denim jacket for those cooler months. pt.diesel.com

Interests

OUR TWO FEATURES UNDER THE CLASS ACT HEADING BROUGHT IN COUNTLESS REQUESTS FOR MORE. SO HERE ’ S ANOTHER ROUND UP – FOUR VERY DIFFERENT OPTIONS THAT COULD BE JUST WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR

Words: LUCY MAYER

Zen SUP

Stand-Up Paddleboarding is making waves across the Algarve. Founded in 2014, ZEN SUP says it delivers the highest standard of water education and voyages of discovery. Run by John Hogan and Heike Flohr, it is based at arguably the Algarve’s most famous coastal landmark –Benagil Cave. For €65pp, you will receive a safety briefing, two hours on the water, an instructor, a life jacket, board, rash vest, wetsuit if needed, photos and a breakfast of fresh fruit.

Areas up for exploring include Benagil Cave and Carvalho, Corredoura, Mosque and Cão Raivoso Beaches. They are known for the picturesque rock formations that adorn so many postcards and gentler, turquoise waters, and as Stand Up Paddleboarding is recognised as one of the more peaceful sports, you can really be at one with yourself and nature as the name ZEN would suggest.

You can learn as a beginner or enjoy a session as an advanced boarder where you’ll work on your technique and fitness. Group sessions are on request, and you can also enjoy an added bonus of being picked up and returned to your place of residence for €5pp up to 1.5km away.

936 735 778

W: Zen-sup.com

Macramé

The ancient, hands-on art of Macramé is one that is growing steadily in popularity. It is a form of textile produced using knotting techniques to eventually create anything from hanging baskets to household decorations, to accessories. One influencer has decided to make access to the technique much easier for those who want to learn. Marilene Miranda, a teacher with over 30 years’ experience and who is based on the Algarve, offers tutorials on her Instagram page @ macramebymari

Through her short videos, fans can see how to get started, and close up videos of techniques and the tools needed. Marilene has quite a following, at 19,000 and she’s more than happy to take questions and offer advice on her art. Marilene says she teaches macramé “in an easy way, without secrets and straight to the point.” She’s also created a special course dedicated to the art form: Macramé from knots to calculations. It’s for anyone from beginners to those who are more accomplished and there is hands-on support and a book written by Marilene thart serves as a step by step guide. I: instagram.com/macramebymari/ macramebymari.my.canva.site/

Pottery

The calming and meditative effects of pottery are two of the reasons why it’s believed to be so popular. Pottery is the process of forming objects with clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures in a kiln to give them a hard and durable form. You can now have a go in a beautiful atelier overlooking the Monchique mountains. For €48, you can enjoy a two-hour introductory lesson learning pottery skills at Atelier da Clara.

The private classes by Clara, a ceramicist with over 30 years’ experience, are offered in four languages, including English and Portuguese, and are open to people of all ages. Participants will be able to experiment with various clay modelling and tile painting techniques. The ceramic material is included and people are urged to unleash their creativity.

T: 964 234 167

E: claradesousavicente@gmail.com

Portuguese language class

If you want to learn Portuguese or brush up on the language, then Faust Language School in Quarteira is perfect for you. Officially recognised by the Ministry of Education in Portugal, its teachers use methods which promote natural learning for beginners. There are crash-courses for those just starting out and one of the key elements to learning is fun. The school says its approach is to introduce students to language as they would a child - starting with listening and speaking exercises before moving on to the written word. There is a range of classes designed for adults and young people, children and also company training, which offers a bespoke language course dependent on what a business needs of their employee. The school also trains language teachers ready to send them into the world of education. Faust says communication and interactive learning makes its classes special and students receive a certificate on completing their course, which is a “tangible” proof of their newly-acquired language skill.

COURSE DETAILS

INTENSIVE COURSES

(60 hours - 6 weeks)

Dates: July and August

Frequency: Daily classes of 110 minutes (Monday–Friday)

Registrations: June

ANNUAL COURSES

(99 hours - 34 weeks split into 2 terms)

Beginning in October, these consist of two 85-minute lessons per week and can cover the usual framework of levels. Registration is in September.

PERSONALISED COURSES

For companies, private groups or individuals 919 437 377 info@faust.pt

There is so much on offer and so much to enjoy for all tastes, abilities and lifestyle choices

Going native

LAST YEAR, I WAS STRUCK AT HOW ROBUST AND GOOD THE HOLM OAKS, PISTACIAS, MYRTLES OR MEDLARS LOOKED DESPITE OUR FEROCIOUSLY HOT AND DRY SUMMER. DROUGHT? IT WAS NOWHERE EVIDENT IN THE THICKETS OF THE MATO IN THE ALGARVE. TIME TO RECOGNISE THE AMAZING VALUE OF OUR NATIVES IN OUR GARDENS

Words: BURFORD HURRY

IONCE HAD a foot in Africa, more precisely in South Africa, having been born in Johannesburg. That came with extraordinary privileges. For starters, I lived among its generous people, very close to nature... and not just any nature but the bounty that is in South Africa, its amazing wild animals, its gorgeous birds, its glorious flowers and its rich veld and bush.

However, my introduction to the latter did not happen early. My father was fighting in the Second World War and so my mother decided for the duration of the War it would be in our best interests to live in a boarding house in the concrete suburb of Hillbrow in Johannesburg. It was only when the world was at peace, and even later when I was a young teenager, that I discovered the veld.

It started in earnest when my parents visited friends who managed a lovely thatched country hotel in the

Magaliesberg. In the visits and walks there I fell in love with the indigenous trees and wild shrubs that surrounded the hotel. So much so I planted white stinkwoods (Celtis Africana) and other smaller bushes nana-berrys (Searsia dentate), along our drive on our small holding. They were chosen for no other credentials than being local and looking lovely. If they are still standing today, they will be 60 years old.

White stinkwoods are tall, elegant, deciduous trees fairly fast growing with a white, smooth skinned trunk and branches. They are cousins to our Mediterranean hackberry (Celtis australis). Hackberrys are found more commonly in the mato towards the north of Portugal, but because they tolerate a wide variety of soils, can be found in Algarve gardens. Enjoying sunshine, they have been planted in the Matriz park in Loulé, and also along the avenues in Loulé. Losing their leaves in winter, they are useful for those gardeners who would need shade in summer but would like more light in the cooler months. Both African and European varieties of Celtis have edible

Opposite page: A handsome Hackberry (Celtis australis). This page, photography by Esther Ekart, top left, clockwise: Grey-leafed holm oak (Quercus rotundifoli); shoots of the Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo); leaves of a holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia); Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus)

berries, and these are able to sustain wildlife and birds.

It was in Zimbabwe that I learnt subliminally – although it took a lifetime for the penny to drop – that plants are not always in competition with one another. At times they might actually help each other to grow.

There was ample evidence of this in the Zimbabwean bush, where euphorbias, acacias, succulents and other plants flourished beside one another in healthy vibrant thickets.

Discovering what’s here

It was because of this background that on arrival in the Algarve I was also curious about the indigenous bushes and shrubs growing here. Unlike South Africa, there was less variety in the flora but the ones that did immediately impress me were the thickets of Holm oaks (Quercus rotundifolia) and the mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) and turpentine (Pistacia terebinthus) bushes growing strongly throughout the Algarve and leafy most of the year.

Best of all, they grew in rocky clayey terrain, typically barrocal, the sort of soil found in most Algarvian gardens except those near the coast or in and around Monchique.

Ironically, I found that these native trees and shrubs were not usually propagated or planted in local gardens. The early reason for this in Portugal was that holm oaks and pistacias were in direct conflict with crops grown for food in an agrarian community, and apart from the sweet edible acorns of the holm oaks and the sap from the turpentine bush they had no commercial value. Equally, with the arrival of expat gardeners from northern countries and their love of familiar flowers and plants, the holm oaks and pistacias were disliked, dismissed, actively ignored or overlooked.

Gradually, holm oaks and pistacias are being recognised as plants that look attractive and also flourish in our climate.

This attitude persisted even after gardeners like Heidi Gildemeister in Mallorca in the late 90s sang their praises (Mediterranean Gardening: A Waterwise Approach). It was up to gardeners in Mexico to also realise the potential of the pistacias to thrive in hot dry climates and plant them in their gardens. Even today, indigenous plants are not easy to find in local nurseries.

Gradually, however, holm oaks and pistacias are being recognised as plants that not only look attractive in a garden but they flourish in our climate. Spanish and Portuguese gardeners and designers have begun to plant them and nurseries such as Jardim Seco near Tavira and Sigmetum (Lisboa) now stock them.

Getting recognised

What’s there to recommend holm oaks (Quercus rotundifolia) apart from their local credentials? For starters, their slightly prickly leaves and various ways of growing give a different range of colour to a thicket or a shrubbery. As trees in the larger garden, they have attractive rounded crowns and sweeping lower branches, or when used as shrubs they can be pruned into attractive shapes or trained as hedges. Holm oaks can also be used as a host plant for the production of both the black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) and the summer truffle (Tuber aestivum var aestivum). Another plus is that its acorns are usually sweet and so are a good energy source for food and livestock.

Like holm oaks, pistacias are also versatile and can be grown as specimens or shrubs. Apart from their shiny, glossy summer leaves, they have very attractive small berries, which change from green to red and then black. Our birds and wildlife love

ALGARVE

them. Look out for the clusters of bright red ones in December for Christmas decorations.

The turpentine bush is slightly different from the mastic bush as she not only changes colour, but she also drops her leaves and has a more open look. She can be used as rootstock for the edible pistacia but I have yet to meet anybody in the Algarve who has done that successfully.

Another shrub in our nursery of indigenous plant is the Mediterranean blackthorn (Rhamnus alaternus). More gentle than she sounds as she has no thorns, and more modest, too, as she doesn’t grow as rampantly as pistacias but she does have flowers and little black berries and she grows quite happily with pistacias.

Blooming in the spring

If it is a display of flowers you are after, then the myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a local shrub you should consider. Drought resistant with small evergreen foliage and when flowering covered in small starry white flowers much loved by bees. These are followed by berries. There is a miniature form as well, which can be seen as hedges in some of the more formal gardens in Portugal and Spain, but to get the full effect of these myrtles, they should be left to express themselves in large bushes.

Spring is a good time to see the creamy blossoms of the Mediterranean medlar (Crataegus monogyna) known as May in England. This grows on the edge of groves of trees and bushes in the Algarve but is not commonly found; in fact, I have only found two clusters in the mato. It is a pity that she is not more common and visible as when in flower and leaf she makes an attractive shrub or small tree. I have planted one under my fiddlewood in order to create a thicket where she is growing slowly.

Opposite page: Blossoms of the Mediterranean Medlar (Crataegus monogyna) This page above: The Mediterranean blackthorn (Rhamnus alaternus)

Here when you need us

The family-run Amesbury Abbey Group offers an elegant retirement in country house style at Monte da Palhagueira.

For those who are looking for the reassurance of constant professional care, our nursing care may be the way forward. Alongside all the benefits of residential care, our nursing care adds the additional security of 24-hour care provision from qualified nursing professionals.

Our team spend a lot of time getting to know each resident as an individual, learning their preferences and understanding their concerns, working hand in hand with GPs and other associated care professionals to provide outstanding personalised nursing care. Our exceptional care team treat all our residents with respect, dignity and friendship, and our nursing home has a warm, family atmosphere. Each individual aspect of our nursing care is designed to give our residents the best possible quality of life and the highest standards of 24-hour care.

T: +351 289 990 900

For further information, please contact Senior Sister Hazel Gordon at

E: mdpnursinghome@amesburyabbey.com Monte da Palhagueira, Gorjôes, 8005-488

Santa Barbara de Nexe, Algarve www.retirementvillageportugal.co.uk

projects in the Algarve.

specialist team,

experienced in all areas of Synthetic Grass installation, offering you full design and fitting.

TAKE THE PLUNGE

IF YOU’RE WANTING TO BE HEALTHIER, HAPPIER, AND FITTER IN 2024 CONSIDER TAKING TO THE WATER AND SWIMMING YOUR WAY TO A BETTER YOU

Words: SALLY DIXON

THERE’S SOMETHING about immersing yourself in water that feels strangely comforting, whether it’s a long soak in a hot bath or some leisurely lengths in a swimming pool.

My inquisitive mind wonders if it’s anything to do with our pre-entry into the world, immersed in the comfort and safety of our mother’s amniotic fluid, happily swimming around care-free for months. Needless to say, Google doesn’t seem to share my enthusiasm for the subject. My search came up with nothing. Perhaps I’m onto something and no one else has realised yet.

Aside from being an important life skill, swimming as an exercise can be both beautifully restorative and intensely challenging, depending on how you go at it. The options for swimming here in the Algarve are endless. From outdoor municipal pools open to the

public to glorious hotels, beach clubs, swimming clubs, gyms, and private pools. And let’s not forget the vast expanse that is the Atlantic Ocean (if you’re feeling brave).

So, what are the benefits of swimming when it comes to health and wellbeing?

As the British Heart Foundation points out, swimming is a low-impact activity (unless you’re doing it as part of a triathlon, of course!), meaning it’s great for those who find other exercise regimes exacerbate joint strain and pain. Supported by the water, swimming provides a great opportunity to work the whole body, including the core, through non-weight bearing exercise. Whether you’re front crawling, backstroking, or doggy paddling, cardiovascular health can also be improved by regular swimming sessions, helping to strengthen the heart and improve circulation. Just be sure to stay away from cold

water swimming if you have a heart condition. The British Heart Foundation recommends a water temperature of 26° to 33°C.

Water provides natural, gentle resistance when swimming, helping to build strength and endurance in the muscles. According to Swim England, 30 minutes exercising in a pool is equal to 45 minutes of the same activity on dry land – though good luck with doing front crawl on the grass! A 2014 Australian study looked at the correlation between swimming and falling in older males, finding that men 70 years and older who regularly swam had better balance control and a 32% less risk of falling in day-to-day life compared to those who didn’t take the plunge. A small study of regular swimmers over the age of 65 also found improved hand eye coordination compared to non-swimmers.

If you’re the calorie-counting kind then Swim England points out that a 30-minute swim can burn 200 calories (and we’re not talking a crazy fast swim), double the amount you could potentially be burning by walking. The going rate for overall health and wellbeing appears to be a 30-minute swim three times a week. Mental health may get a boost from a good swim, with Swim England stating that 1.4 million adults in Britain have reduced their anxiety or depression by swimming. Respiratory health gets a look in, too, with swimming potentially improving lung capacity and respiratory function both in healthy individuals and those with asthma.

Wild and wonderful

Wild swimming has become somewhat of a buzz word, thrust into the limelight by Wim Hof and his specialised breathing techniques teemed with extreme cold plunges. I jumped headfirst on the cold-water bandwagon and found myself swimming in the Serpentine (a lake in central London) one January in -1°C, I can’t say the swim itself was enjoyable, but the group camaraderie and dopamine rush post-plunge was mildly addictive.

There’s an art to cold-water swimming though, it can be very dangerous. I don’t recommend taking it up without proper acclimatisation, it can be very easy to go into cold water shock. Same goes for open-water swimming, know your limits and stick to them. If you’re not a competent swimmer already then leave the open-water and coldwater swimming to the professionals.

As a non-weight bearing exercise, swimming in a pool is a safe option for most people, whether pregnant, suffering from an injury, arthritis, or other long-term illness (always good to check with your healthcare provider first if you’re new to swimming). Good blood circulation is important for brain health and cognitive function, swimming helps get everything moving, particularly if you’re prone to a sedentary lifestyle. And let’s not forget the stress relieving benefits of a few steady lengths in the Portuguese sunshine on a glorious Summer’s day. Cooling down, destressing, and exercising all at the same time – multitasking at its finest.

References

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25193746/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-017-0805-0 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12603-010-0134-6 https://www.swimming.org/swimengland/

Local public pools

MUNICIPAL SWIMMING POOLS OF VILA REAL DE SANTO ANTONIO

Rua Francisco Sa Carneiro, 29 8900-307

Opening times:

Monday to Friday 08h00-21h30, Saturday 08h00–13h00

MUNICIPAL SWIMMING POOLS OF ALBUFEIRA

Rua José Carlos Ary dos Santos Quinta da Palmeira

Opening times:

Monday to Friday 08h00-21h30, Saturday 09h00–14h00

OUTDOOR MUNICIPAL POOL, SÃO BRÁS

Rua do Matadouro s/n, 8150 São Brás de Alportel

Opening times:

Monday 14h00-19h00, Tuesday to Sunday 10h00–19h00

INDOOR MUNICIPAL POOLS, SÃO BRÁS

Rua Padre Sena Neto, Parque de Desporto e Lazer

Opening times:

Monday and Thursday 08h00–13h30 and 15h00–21h00.

Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 19h00

MUNICIPAL SWIMMING POOLS OF FARO

Avenida Cidade de Hayward, 8004-001 Faro

Opening times:

Monday to Friday 07h00–21h00, Saturday 08h00–20h00, Sunday 08h00–14h00

MUNICIPAL POOLS, LOULÉ

Rua Maria José Cabeçadas, 8100-522 Loulé

Opening times:

Monday to Friday 07h00–14h00 and 15h00–21h00.

Saturday 07h00 –14h00.

Closed Sundays and holidays.

6 April 2024

10h00–18h00

Spring has sprung and it’s time to fill your garden with water-wise plants that will survive the long hot summer. Buy plants from knowledgeable gardeners at Plant Fair 24 where the emphasis is on plants from mediterranean regions which are adapted to survive long summer droughts, as well as plants from other climatic regions such as South Africa and Holland that can also thrive in long dry periods. Your visit to the Plant Fair will be a social call on gardening friends to meet nurserymen and women; Ben and Jo from Jardim Seco, Marcia of Verdes Pardal, Miguel Cotton of Pomar dos Sabores and home gardeners Harriet Bode and Sue Finlay. You may also like to join OGten Net, a burgeoning plant association in which gardeners learn from each other. Interested in bulbs? Uli representing the Pacific Bulb Society will be there to talk bulbs with you.

PLANT FAIR 24

Museu do Traje

S. Brás de Alportel

Over 20 stalls offer a wonderful selection of plants for sale including indigenous and suitable exotic plants, fruit and ornamental trees, and advice on bonsais and herbs.

AfroPlants | Caminhos Sombreados | Carbon Conscious Creations | Casa das Flores | Clube Bonsai do Algarve | Jardimseco | Lima’s fruit | Mil Plantas | Monte Alegre | O Jardim da Ivete | Pacific Bulb Society | PlantSue | Pomar dos Sabores | Project eARTh | Quinta da Fortuna |Terracrua Design | Thai Herbs | Verdes Pardal | Viveiro Eiras Altas | Viveiro Nosso Ninho

Refreshments and seating are available so leave your purchases in the plant crèche then relax and talk plants with other gardeners.

+ Parking in multiple locations

+ Drive through system for convenient plant collection

Fake news T

and the april fool

UNLIKE MANY OTHER COUNTRIES PORTUGAL DOESN’T PARTICIPATE IN THE TRADITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH APRIL FOOLS ’ DAY. YET ON 1 APRIL 1828, ITS KING WAS THE SUBJECT OF A MEDIA STUNT UNEQUALLED IN AUDACITY

Words: CAROLYN KAIN

HE MONARCH oncerned, Pedro VI, became King of Portugal when his father died in 1826. By that time, he was already well-established as Pedro I, the Emperor of Brazil which is where the hoax took place. Based in Rio de Janeiro, Pedro had arrived as a child with his family to escape Napoleon’s invasion. Thirteen years later when his parents were able to return to Portugal, he chose to stay behind, enjoying a lifestyle in Brazil that he doubted he could recreate back home.

Some while later, receiving written instructions from his father that Brazil was to remain as a Portuguese colony, he made a bold decision, issuing a

ALGARVE

Three months after his father issued a declaration that Brazil was to be an independent country, Pedro I had himself crowned as Emperor.

declaration of his own stating that henceforth it was to be an independent country. Three months later, he had himself crowned as Emperor.

Losing favour with his father whilst gaining the admiration of the Brazilian public, the dashing young Emperor was initially feted. Although he had brought about the country’s sovereignty, in time his popularity began to dwindle as he treated the Brazilian Parliament with high-handed arrogance and showed excessive interest in Portuguese politics. After losing a war to Argentina and committing various sexual misdemeanors, he came under the scrutiny of the popular press.

Dia dos Bobos

Unlike publications of today that present fake news as fact, the newspaper that created the hoax was called A Mentira, the lie. Writing with tongue in cheek, and mostly about ephemeral or amusing subject matter, on 1 April 1828 the headline read: The Emperor is Dead.

Had they gone too far? Could the Emperor recognise a practical joke? After all, in Brazil it was the ‘dia dos bobos’, the day of fools or the ‘dia das mentiras’, the day of lies. Did he need reminding that in France and Italy people stuck fish onto each other’s back? In Scotland it might be a sign saying ‘Kick Me’, and in England, Greece and Germany telling lies on 1 April was common. Most German newspapers typically told an ‘Aprilscherz’ that was completely made up.

Whereas in Portugal, playing pranks and throwing flour were acceptable on the day before Lent, April Fools’ Day was not. The Brazilian public wondered if the Emperor would force A Mentira to close. Had its editor crossed the line? As it turned out, he had not.

The Last Laugh

The newspaper survived for another 70 years, long after the Emperor-cum-King was dead. In the last issue it produced an article telling its creditors where to go to get the money they were owed. Naturally it was a final con-trick as the place and address it published did not exist.

Playing games

Pedro as a young man appears in a new play, outlining the period when Napoleon’s troops occupied the Algarve. It tells the story of the local population and the tactics used to drive the soldiers out. The play is presented by the ‘random players’, a group that’s known for writing and producing historical comedies based on fact. In the genre of Black Adder, the script and actors rely upon sending up eccentric characters that really did exist. The show is part of a theatre dinner evening to be held on 9 and 11 April at Quinta das Borboletas in Almancil.

The play is truly experimental with Pedro portrayed by a female actress, Ludmila Stiebner, and Napoleon’s soldiers as a trio of glamorous chorus girls in fish net tights and military uniforms. Women playing the roles of men – both as comic and serious figures – is a growing trend with clubs and shows in cities like London and Berlin, attracting a wide variety of audiences. Drag Queens are now established entertainers and watching Drag Kings on stage is a fascinating new development.

Pantomime productions with stereotypical characters are often staged in the Algarve but nothing like this has been seen before. Written entirely in rhyme by Carolyn Kain this is the 8th in a series of historical comedies but the first to include Drag Kings.

Tickets for dinner including wine and soft drinks, the show and live music are €30pp. Additional profits are to be donated to Families in Need in Portugal.

To book, call 918 050 085 / 963 812 846

THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE THESPIANS

A decade ago the Algarve was brimming over with talented English language theatre groups presenting productions throughout the year. Priscilla Morgan with ‘A Portada’ staged many plays, including Twelfth Night and A Midsummer’s Night Dream at the beautiful Teatro Lethes in Faro. Jane Page wrote, directed and appeared in numerous light-hearted original entertainments with the ‘Aperitivo’ theatre group. Marion Griffiths had a faithful following of fans watching music hall productions presented by ‘The Angels’. Suzanne Jefferies put on many amusing modern comedies and John Mountford with two companies of actors directed plays in Portuguese and English.

Today there are only two remaining groups, ‘The Algarveans’ based in Lagoa and Silves, and the ‘random players’.

Surely there must be new talent longing to be launched.

Above left: Natalie Galland as Noémi Thierry, long-term mistress of Prince Pedro. Right, left to right: Ludmila Stiebner as Prince Pedro, later becoming King Pedro VI of Portugal; Chris Banks as the Prince Regent, later King João VI of Portugal; and Sérgio Viegas as the Viceroy of Brazil

NIGEL MOORE

Title Hell’s Angel Wannabe

Where Quarteira

When 2016

Camera Canon SX270 HS....1/640sec, F4, ISO 160

What’s special It isn’t often you see a pet ready for a bike ride

Advice to others Always carry a camera, even to familiar places – you never know what you’ll see!

Pet pix

Ingrid Borecki, vice-president of the St Louis Camera Club, USA, was challenged to select images submitted by members of the Algarve Photographers Group under the heading Pets. These were her six favourites.

INA TANZER 

Title Lazy afternoon

Where Cuba

When 2016

Camera Sony Ilce 7, f/5.6, 100s, ISO 160, 67 mm

What’s special The complete relaxation of child and dog Advice to others Street photography needs patience and attention. The camera should be set up and ready with the customised settings.

FRED BOS



Title Food

Where Vale de Seda

When 2012

Camera Panasonic FZ-8 1/125s, 36mm, ISO 200, F2.8

What’s special Their expression

Advice to others Keep them hungry

DARYL GABIN

Title Naughty Boys

Where Carvoeiro Dog Show

When 2016

Camera Canon 7D

What’s special The animals were almost identical

Advice to others

Photographing animals, you must always be prepared and ready for the unexpected to get the best possible shot

ROBERT POOL

Title Snippy

Where Murta, Estoi

When February 2024

Camera Nikon D850, Nikn 50mm F/1.4, 1/250 sec, F/8.0, ISO: 100

What’s special The detail and the intimacy

Advice to others

Get close when photographing animals



TONY WOODS

Title Kittens

Where Owner’s home

When 2023

Camera Canon 5dmk4, 100mm lens at f4.5, 1/200 ISO 100

What’s special Shutter set on burst mode

Advice to others When photographing animals I always use burst mode

Sweet tweet

ONE OF THE PLEASURES OF A SECOND HOME IN THE ALGARVE IS WATCHING THE DIFFERENT AND EXOTIC WILDLIFE, BUT IT IS FRUSTRATING TO BE UNABLE TO FOLLOW THE CHANGING SEASONS ENFOLDING WHILE YOU ARE BACK IN THE OFFICE. HAPPILY, TECHNOLOGY NOW MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO MONITOR AND SEE EVERYTHING WHEN YOU ARE AWAY

Words: CHRIS PARTRIDGE

THE MOST popular high tech wildlifewatching accessories are nesting boxes equipped with WiFi-connected cameras mounted inside to observe the fascinating process of nest building, egg laying, hatching and raising the chicks to the time they fly the nest. And this is not just idle curiosity: it enables a remarkable fusion of traditional conservation efforts with modern digital innovations, offering a unique opportunity for enthusiasts, researchers and conservationists to learn more through collaboration and sharing footage.

Boxing clever

Bird nesting boxes with cameras that are WiFi connected boast an excellent array of features designed to facilitate seamless observation and data collection.

High-definition video provides crisp footage of the

nestlings and their parents, allowing for detailed observation without disturbing the natural habitat.

One of the most captivating features of camera-equipped nesting boxes is the ability to live stream footage directly to smartphones, tablets, or computers. This real-time access enables enthusiasts to witness pivotal moments in the nesting process as they unfold.

Many WiFi-connected cameras are equipped with infrared or low-light capabilities, extending observation opportunities into the nocturnal hours without causing disruption to the birds.

Advanced motion detection technology ensures that users are alerted when activity occurs within the nesting box, so you don’t miss vital moments even without constant vigilance.

The right materials

To withstand the rigours of outdoor use, the best bird nesting boxes are constructed from durable, weatherproof materials,

ensuring longevity and reliability throughout those winter snows and the hot summer sun.

Some wifi nesting boxes offer cloud storage, allowing users to archive footage and review past nesting seasons for comparative analysis and research purposes.

The best video nesting boxes can link to intuitive mobile apps that provide users with a convenient platform to control camera settings, view live feeds, and receive notifications, enhancing accessibility and ease of use. Some apps can even identify the birds’ species and provide authoritative information about behaviours and needs.

High-tech birdboxes (that’s a phrase I never thought I’d write) appear on pay-in-advance sites such as Kickstarter, which makes sense as production runs tend to be short.

The Birddy Smart Bird House, for example, is on crowdfunder Indiegogo (indiegogo.com/projects/birddy-smart-bird-housewindow-to-the-birds-world#/). The Birddy box is a stylish modernistic shape with a solar panel on top and a WiFi-connected camera so no wires are necessary. The access hole can be increased in size by removing a number of rings to help attract the type of bird you are interested in.

The camera live-streams video in full HD, activated by a motion sensor or a time-lapse system. The camera has an infra-red capability and a line of IR lights inside the box enables you to see the action at night without disturbing the residents.

The app that comes with it is impressive, including AI tutorials to inform you about bird behaviour, and an identification capability so you know exactly who is what.

Other options

On Kickstarter, the Nest Box Live is a more traditional bird house with a traditional wired connection for both power and data (it’s Ethernet if that is of interest). Nest Box Live is focused heavily on community, being connected to a network of birders worldwide and generating huge amounts of data that is available for ornithologists engaged in research.

Above: The Birddy Smart Bird House

Below: Viewing Green Feathers

(rspb.org.uk) includes a full HD Sony camera, microphone and infra red. The big limitation is that it must be connected by a cable (a 30m wire is included) and it has no WiFi or computer connection – the images are displayed live on your TV, though a USB adaptor for a computer is available so you could record and stream images from there if you feel inspired enough.

Bird nesting boxes with WiFi-connected cameras boast an array of features designed to facilitate seamless observation

Nesting box cameras offer a wonderful insight into the fascinating private world of raising new bird life, but many second home owners would like to view the other activity in the garden, as well. And a wide range of wildlife cameras is available to deliver round-the-clock images of everything from tiny voles to majestic deer.

If you want to keep it simple, the RSPB Nest Box Camera System

The Green Feathers weatherproof wildlife camera (greenfeathers.co.uk) can be mounted on a wall or post and adjusted to the best angle for capturing the animals you want to track. It has night vision capabilities of up to 20m away and a motion detection system that senses movement up to 5m away.

A built-in microphone records animal cries and birdsong, and there is and onboard storage for a micro SD card to record footage in the event of a network outage. It does, however, need a mains power supply. If mains power is a problem, Green Feathers also supply a solar powered WiFi camera that can be used for general wildlife surveillance but is a perfect complement to a nesting box camera, providing footage of the parents entering the box and the kids finally flying the nest. Green Feathers ships to Portugal and prices include duty.

Finally, just a word about the legal position of cameras in gardens. They should not overlook your neighbours under any circumstances (placing cameras at the perimeter looking in is ideal) and if family and friends use the place in your absence they should be informed they may be on camera. If the property is let on Airbnb or something, cameras capable of recording the tenants at play is a big no-no.

ALGARVE

When it comes to fashion, what we wear can be a powerful statement about who we are and what we believe in. Almost all brands now use catchy slogans like ‘slow fashion’ or ‘sustainable fashion’ but are they? When choosing a brand for my shop my main questions are:

Where are the garments produced?

What kind of materials are used?

How timeless and unique are the pieces?

When textiles are produced in Europe - or even better in Portugal - it means the carbon footprint is low, the local community is supported and a certain production standard is met.

Sustainable fashion favours renewable resources, recycled materials and certified fibres. Slow fashion is quality over quantity, longevity over trends and small batch production.

And, let me show you on the right, that sustainable fashion is anything BUT boring.

PAMELA ANDERSON

International stardom came to Canadian-born Pamela Anderson when she starred as C J Parker in the highly successful US TV series Baywatch in the Nineties. Prior to that she had worked as a fitness instructor and then as a Playboy model. She first appeared on the cover of the pin-up magazine in 1989 and carried on working with them for the next 25 years.

In the 1990s she became more famous after her brief marriage to Motley Crue rock star Tommy Lee. The couple had known each other for a mere four days before tying the knot and soon afterwards an intimate tape of them was widely circulated on the Internet. They were married for three years and have two sons. Pamela continued her career on American TV and in the theatre. She also appeared on British TV in Dancing

Most recently, she has become better known as an animal rights activist. She has been vegan since she was a child and has campaigned on behalf of several organisations like PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) and IFAW (the International Fund for Animal Welfare). She is even said to have written to Vladimir Putin to draw his attention to animal rights in Russia. Since her divorce from Tommy Lee she has been married four – or possibly five –times and at one point moved to the South of France with her French husband, footballer Adil Rami. Today, however, she lives on Vancouver Island.

Where are they now?

OVER THE DECADES, TELEVISION HAS BEEN RESPONSIBLE FOR PUTTING PERFORMERS ON A WORLD STAGE, PROJECTING THEM TO A VAST AUDIENCE WHEN OTHERWISE THEY MAY HAVE REMAINED LOCAL HEROES.

Words: JILL ECKERSLEY

60s

JOHN CLEESE

Actor and comedy legend John Cleese was born in Somerset, and went to Cambridge University to read Law. While there he auditioned for the Footlights drama group, explaining that he could neither sing nor dance but was “good at making people laugh”. He met his fellow Pythons and members of The Goodies comedy team and began writing for TV’s Frost Report, appearing in the classic Class sketch, representing the Upper Class alongside Ronnie Barker (middle class) and Ronnie Corbett (working class). Monty Python’s Flying Circus was first screened on BBC-TV in 1969; viewers’ reactions ranged from total bewilderment to hilarity. Fans were soon reciting the Dead Parrot sketch, trying to recreate a Silly Walk, or announcing “And now for something…completely different…”

The 1970s brought more TV success with Fawlty Towers, which he wrote with his first wife, Connie Booth. The character of Basil Fawlty, the world’s rudest hotelier, was apparently based on a real-life landlord with whom the Pythons had stayed. Most recently, he has adapted Fawlty Towers for the West End stage, although he and the original cast do not appear.

John Cleese has spoken out against today’s ‘woke’ culture which, he says, stifles creativity. Today, he divides his time between the UK and California.

ALGARVE

NATASHA KAPLINSKY

Newsreader, TV presenter and journalist Natasha Kaplinsky was born in Sussex but brought up in southern Africa. Her father was an anti-apartheid campaigner in his native South Africa and became a political refugee. As a small child, Natasha lived in Kenya, spoke Swahili, went to a school where she was the only white child and didn’t even see TV until she was eight years old. The family moved to the UK where Natasha completed her education and attended Oxford University. She now says that she was completely determined to work in TV and applied for a job in the typing pool at the BBC after university. Eventually, she got her lucky break and since then has worked for several different TV stations as a presenter and panellist. In 2004 she won Strictly Come Dancing, partnered by Brendan Cole, but, she says, as her husband isn’t a dancer she hasn’t been able to keep dancing! Instead she combines her TV career with life in her Sussex farmhouse with her husband, two children, a menagerie of pets and farm animals, including alpacas, dogs, cats, sheep, ducks and chickens. She is also involved in charity work as an Ambassador for the Save the Children Fund. In 2017 she was awarded an OBE for her work in recording the life stories of more than 100 survivors of the Holocaust.

She was determined to work in TV and applied for a job in the typing pool at the BBC after university.

20s

PLAYPENS

Playpens were originally described as ‘baby cages’ when first advertised in newspapers in the late 19th century. By the time of the First World War they were widely available because, as one advertisement put it, “every mother knows Baby’s efforts to get into mischief.” The idea was that Mother knew baby was safe when confined behind wooden bars.

In 1922, an American mom, Emma Read, took out a patent for a ‘baby cage’ which could be hung outside an apartment window, enabling Baby to get the benefit of fresh air from several floors up! In 1926 an aristocratic couple in London kept a galvanised iron playpen outside their front door, to the bemusement of their neighbours’ chauffeurs.

Playpens have gone in and out of fashion, some parenting experts disapproving of ‘caging’ children and claiming, without much evidence, that it slowed their development. Others felt that the ‘regulation of household affairs’ would suffer if Mother had to carry the baby or toddler around with her all the time.

More recently, animal welfare campaigners have disapproved of battery cages for chickens and crates confining pigs, let alone small children.

Playpens are still widely available, though, and, interestingly, online advertisements claim that they allow parents to work at home much more easily… The jury is definitely out on this one!

Tax tips: did you know...?

UNDERSTANDING WHAT IS TAXABLE HERE IN PORTUGAL AND AT WHAT RATE CAN BE CONFUSING WITH A LOT OF INCORRECT, OUT-OF-DATE OR JUST MISUNDERSTOOD INFORMATION OUT THERE, MARK QUINN AND DEBRAH BROADFIELD OF THE SPECTRUM IFA TAKE A LOOK AT THE COMMONLY MISREPORTED POINTS

0% NHR tax on interest & dividends? Those with the advantageous NHR status (Non-Habitual Residency) are well aware that foreign interest and dividends are taxed at 0%. But what many do not realise is that this does not apply to funds. Most people have invested in funds or ETFs, rather than direct stocks, and interest or dividends arising from these are not tax exempt under NHR.

Tax, even if you don’t take withdrawals? Another misconception is that if you do not take a withdrawal from your investments, you do not have to declare income/gains and pay tax. Unless your investments are within a pension structure or an offshore bond, income, dividends and gains are taxable on an arising basis i.e. if a fund is sold/ switched. It does not matter that you have not physically had anything paid to your bank account or nothing has been withdrawn from the investment. The tax office are increasingly challenging investors in this respect, so it is important to check that you are making the right declarations in Portugal.

Short term capital gains From 1st January 2023 any gain arising from the disposal or transfer of shares/ securities held for less than 365 days will be taxed at progressive rates of income tax i.e. 48% plus 2.5%/5% solidarity tax, if your total taxable income (including the gain) is more than €81,199. Shares/securities held for more than 365 days, or where your total taxable income including the gain is below the threshold, the standard tax of 28% will apply. This is important if you or your investment adviser is trading, rebalancing or switching regularly.

I can pay tax in the UK (or elsewhere) Portuguese residents must declare and pay tax in Portugal on worldwide income and gains. Individuals commonly think that they can continue to pay taxes in the UK as Portuguese tax residents or choose where to pay taxes on certain assets. Whilst certain income/gains do remain taxable in the UK, ie those arising from real estate, this must still be reported in Portugal and any relevant tax due paid. A credit is given for tax paid in the UK, so you will not pay tax twice.

Another common error is pension income. This is taxable in Portugal, not the UK, even if the pension is a UK pension. The only exception to this is government service pensions

e.g. teachers, local government, police, etc. The UK State Pension is not a government service pension and is therefore taxable in Portugal, not in the UK.

I can take my 25% tax free cash from my UK pension Whilst the UK will record the drawdown as taxfree cash (PCLS) for UK purposes, this is a UK tax break for UK tax residents. Portuguese residents receiving their ‘tax-free cash’ will be taxed on the lump sum as standard pension income in Portugal.

Capital gains tax on properties with AL licenses

The standard rule on property sales for Portuguese tax residents is that 50% of the gain is taxable at scale rates. This is the same if you are selling a property in Portugal or overseas. If the property you are selling has been your main home in Portugal for at least two years, you may be able to qualify for the main residence reliefs and reduce or eliminate the capital gains tax.

If the property has an AL license, however, the tax on sale is applied to 95% of the gain, not 50%. Individuals would have to wait three years following the cancellation of the AL license to benefit from the standard rates of tax.

Tax efficient structures? When utilising tax efficient structures it is important to consider the tax consequences. Some structures only tax gains and others do not distinguish between capital and gains. A common example is a simple platform or bond; here only gains are taxed, however a trust or QNUPS taxes the capital and the gain. So with the latter, you will pay tax even if you have not made a gain or made a loss!

ASK

THE EXPERTS

With over 35 years experience, Debrah Broadfield and Mark Quinn are Chartered Financial Planners (level 6) and Tax Advisers specialising in cross-border advice for expatriates. in Portugal on financial and tax planning issues.

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YOUR money

RICARDO CHAVES OF ALL FINANCE MATTERS IS HERE TO HELP PEOPLE UNDERSTAND AND DEAL WITH WHAT IS ALLOWABLE – AND NOT – WHEN IT COMES TO FINANCIAL MATTERS IN PORTUGAL.THIS MONTH, QUESTIONS INCLUDE BORROWING MONEY AGAINST BUILDING COSTS, AND CHANGING FROM SOLE TRADER TO LIMITED COMPANY

QWe are resident here, and have been for several decades and are finding, increasingly, that so much is changing even when it comes to eating out. It seems that restaurants and some businesses and working professionals are asking for cash-only payments. Is this right? Is this legal? And how do I then get to charge the genuine business expenses to my tax?

There are several reasons for that and one of them can be the high commissions charged by the banks on the use of electronic cards at restaurants.

In any case, even when you pay cash you can still ask for an invoice, which can be used in your business or personally as a tax deduction, as the government allows for 15% of the VAT spent on restaurants to be deducted from your tax bill, providing you pay taxes at progressive tax rates. Also, when asking for an invoice, you are ensuring that this business also pays their taxes.

QI recently purchased some furnishings from a small retailer here, only to find, a month later, the same items – and same make – available elsewhere at a better price. Can I ask the company I bought from to reimburse the difference?

It’s common for certain products to have price reductions, and also for some retailers, due to stock holding, marketing campaigns and other reasons to temporarily have better prices.

In Portugal, as in the rest of the EU, consumers have the right to return a product or cancel a service within 14 days of purchase without the need to provide any justification. There are some exceptions to this rule and it is always advisable to check the return policy of the retailer where you purchased items.

However, as the items were purchased more than a month ago, I think you don’t have any option other than to keep the items and accept the situation.

QWhat is the accepted tipping rate in restaurants and should that be in cash if you are using a credit card to settle the bill?

Tipping is optional, but cash is the way to go if you choose to do so. This allows recipients to use the money easier and avoids the restaurant also paying a commission to the bank on the tip. Some of the TPA machines already offer the option for tipping, which is easier if you are not carrying any money.

Some restaurants in Portugal already include the service charge as an option, and the customer decides if he wants to pay or not. This could vary and can be 5% or 10% of the final bill. If you’ve received exceptional service or want to round up the bill, you can leave a bit more.

QMy gardeners, who I pay monthly by standing order, started off really well but as the months go on, they are not doing a good job and spend most of their time talking to each other (there are three of them) or on their telephones. None of them speak English, but their boss, who I deal with, does. I complained by email, but have had no response. I am going to part company with this firm but before I take another one on, would it make more sense to pay weekly, in cash, and what do I need to have from a tax standpoint?

From a tax standpoint, you should be receiving an invoice for the gardening service being provided.

If you decide to make cash payments, please note that there are legal limits applicable. Under Portuguese Law, cash payments exceeding the following limits are forbidden:

€3,000 (or the equivalent in foreign currency) for natural persons residing in Portugal; €10,000 (or the equivalent in foreign currency) for non-residents, as long as they do not act as entrepreneurs or traders; €1,000 for businesses (residents and non-residents).

We would like to point out that it may be advisable to seek legal advice prior to cancelling the service as you may be under a contract.

Even if the contract is not signed, the gardening company has been providing a service, and you have been paying for it, so please make sure you seek a legal opinion on the most efficient way to cancel this contract.

Email your finance questions to martin@algarveplusmagazine.com for inclusion in the first available issue of AlgarvePLUS.

To consult directly with the experts at AFM, email helpdesk @allfinancematters.pt

GOING LEGAL

LEGAL EXPERTS NELSON RAMOS AND ROBERTA RAMOS WHO, TOGETHER WITH THEIR SPECIALIST TEAM AT RAMOS & ASSOCIADOS IN ALMANCIL, ARE FREQUENTLY FACED WITH CLIENTS ’ ENQUIRIES REGARDING PROPERTY RIGHTS HERE. THIS MONTH, THE QUESTION IS ABOUT THE LEGALITY OF ‘ MOVEABLE ’ OR TEMPORARY BUILDINGS

QI live in the once-quiet countryside in the hills of the central Algarve. I say ‘once-quiet’ because there seems to be activity all around and a number of wooden houses arriving – the sort you see for sale on the EN125. Is it legal to put these on land where there is no building? Are licences required? And what, if anything, can I do to ensure that those owners are within their rights? I don’t want to be living surrounded by make-shift properties. At the same time, I am interested in having a wooden ‘house’ on my land, which the children can use when they visit rather than stay with us in the main home which was built for us more than 20 years ago?

AThis is an area of the law which is governed by multiple rules and regulations, both national, municipal and sometimes even local, regarding the development of a neighbourhood and, confusingly, each case can be different according to location.

However, the general answer to your question is yes – in most cases both statute law and court decisions rule that these constructions must be of an immovable nature, or are linked in a permanent way to the soil, therefore making them subject to correct licencing.

Regardless of different strategies that have been worked around the previous law –like, for example, installing the construction on top of poles thus claiming that it can be moved – in most cases it is somewhat

farfetched to argue that the construction is not linked to the soil on a permanent basis, whether by means of electric connections, sewage, water supply or as is often the case, they are installed on top of a concrete base or foundations, which leave little doubts as to the immovable or permanent nature of edification.

The need for licencing became almost indisputable this year, with a new decree-law of 8 January 2024, which clearly states that the rules of construction and licencing are applicable to “modular constructions of permanent character, characterized by using constructive elements, structural or non-structural, partially or totally produced in a factory, previously connected among themselves, or on the site of implantation, regardless of their movable or transportable nature”.

It seems clear that lawmakers have left little, or nothing out, insofar as this type of building is concerned, saying in categoric terms that even if the structure itself can be transported, it still requires a licence.

As with any new law, the courts will set the limits and define how it should be interpreted, specially in limit situations, like for instance containers often used as housing for construction, or farming workers.

It is, however, our perception that most of our readers are not in ‘limited’ situations, having installed a wooden house on land where the zoning regulations don’t allow construction, or have looked at this type of ‘building’ as an annex in their own gardens.

In our opinion, this situation does require a licence, and the request follows the same

procedures as a regular brick construction.

So what can you do then? If you already have one of these constructions you should firstly ascertain with an architect or engineer, or another qualified professional, whether the construction can be legalized. If it can, then your problem is solved.

However, if it can’t be legalised, it is difficult to advise on what else to do, as the different city councils do not always follow the same way of acting.

The law predicts two types of consequences: personal penalisation of the owner who built without a licence –this would normally take the form of a fine, or could even result in a situation in which the owner is charged with the crime of disobedience and ordered to stop or demolish the construction. There are urbanistic / administrative consequences also, which could lead to the non-granting of a licence, or the approval of legalisation request, and a demolition order could follow.

Finally, it is important to note that there is a widely spread idea that if you pay the fine, you will have no more problems and even the belief that paying a fine makes the construction legal.

Be aware that it doesn’t. However, what happens is that most city councils do not act beyond applying a fine. By law they could execute the demolition of an illegal and not legalisable building, but often do not follow that course on the basis that it would make them highly unpopular.

Email questions for Ramos Associados to martin@algarveplusmagazine.com

ART

PHILIPP KEEL

In the Pink Gallery for Fine Photo Art Praça da República 69-75 Loulé

289 462 320, in-the-pink.com

On now

Below the Surface is Philipp Keel’s first exhibition in Portugal. His luminous and colour-intense photographs celebrate the pleasure and strange beauty of random details and objects.

SEN

Aderita Artistic Space

Vale do Lobo 912 186 868

5–27 April

One of six remarkable works from this Portuguese artist from Olhão, acrylic on canvas, 100x100cm

JULIO ARNOUT

Tavira d’Artes, Tavira, 962 012 111, taviradartes@gmail.com taviradartes.com

Tavira in Colour, oil on canvas, 60x60cm

JESSICA DUNN

Quadro Molduras

Rua República 97

Loja B 8135-132 Almancil jessicadunnartist@gmail.com jessicadunnart.com

Jessica is Artist of the Month for April in Quadro, Almancil.

TERRY NILSSEN-LOVE

República 14 Olhão

Until 14 April

Chance and Order, an exhibition by this English painter and printmaker.

MARIO HENRIQUE

ArtCatto

289 419 447

info@artcatto.com

artcatto.com

Feeling Good, acrylic and oil on reversed canvas, 120x150cm. Part of a new exhibition opening 11 April, that includes Auguste and Mr Brainwash.

MEINKE FLESSEMAN

Galeria Meinke Flesseman

R Infante Dom Henrique 126

Portimão

917 937 564

Until mid April

Water Stories, acrylic on canvas, 150x50cm + 150x120 + 150x100cm.

IF YOU HAVE ANYTHING YOU WOULD LIKE TO SHARE, EMAIL susi@rogol-goodkind.com

MUSIC

KATRINA ROSE

Green Valley Restaurant Quinta do Lago

Until end April

Katrinarose.co.uk

Tangerine Reflections, acrylic, 60x60cm

HEART FULL BY HALINA EKBERG

Gama Rama

Rua do Prior 13, Faro 961 371 891

Halina Magdalena Ekberg is a contemporary abstract artist whose work combines the inspiration of light, nature, the environment and human behaviour. The results are graphic interpretations based on a story or theme. Mixed media, collage and printing with the focus on colour are the emotive forces at the core of her works.

6 April

República 14, Olhão

republica14.pt, Reservas@republica14.pt Email for ticket price and to book. Concert times, 19:00 and 21:30

ROUGE MANOUCHE This gypsy jazz quartet based in the Algarve draws inspiration from vintage American songbook standards and the Gypsy Jazz of the 30s and 40s.

Betty Martins on vocals and viola, João Campos Palma on accordion, Luis Fialho on guitar, and José Vieira on double bass.

13 April

INMA LA CARBONERA - Trio Flamenco/Jazz.

Amigos de Música

Os Agostos, Sta Bárbara de Nexe, reservascontertos@ gmail.com amigosdemusica.org

On 9 April, young and much applauded pianist Leonardo Pierdomenico presents works by Scarlatti, Clementi, Respighi, Beethoven and Chopin, and on 11 April: Beethoven and Chopin. Doors will open at 18:00 and concerts start at 19:00. Wine, fruit juices and canapés will be available for self-service before the concert. Tickets are €30 and include refreshments.

Inma La Carbonera sings with Chiqui Cienfuegos on piano and Gal Maestro on double bass. A high-quality fusion project with three of the greatest musical personalities in today’s Andalusia.

Museu do Traje

São Brás, 966 329 073 admin@amigosdomuseu.com amigosdomuseu.com

PATTERNS & TEXTURES

Algarve Photographers Group Exhibition, 5 April–29 May

GARDEN FAIR

6 April, 10h00–18h00

CONCERT, WORLD MUSIC

Peyoti for President

7 April, 17h00

QUIZ – HELPING HANDS ALGARVE

9 April, 19:00, €3.50 to take part

ARTLINK FESTIVAL

20 April, 14h00–17h00

JAZZ CONCERT

João Palma Acordeon

21 April, 17h00

€12 / €10 (Amigos)

FADO

28 April, 21h00, €5

EXPERIENCES

STAMP ENGRAVING

Gama Rama

Rua do Prior 13, Faro 961 371 891

13 April, 10h00-13h00

€45, maximum 15 participants

Inspired by fauna and flora, learn the basic linocut techniques by designing and engraving your own stamps on rubber blocks which can be reused over and over again.

JOALHARIA CONTEMPOR Ã NEA

17 April–30 June 10h00–18h00 Royal Treasury Museum Lisbon en.jewellerybiennial. pt/programacao/ joiasparademocracia

The 2nd Lisbon Contemporary Jewellery Biennial seeks to reflect on the way in which jewellery expresses and represents politics and power. There are events and gatherings all over the city as well as the main exhibition at the Treasury Museum, which includes a piece by Cristina R Nuño commemorating the Carnation Revolution.

CERAMIC WORKSHOP WITH SARA RAINHA TEIXEIRA

Galeria Meinke Flesseman

Portimão 917 937 564

28 April, 14h00–17h00

€50 per person

Vale do Lobo

valedolobo.com

Take note of new locations and times

Walking Tour, Tuesdays 17h00–18h00, Fitness Centre

Social Running Thursdays 17h00–18h00, Fitness Centre

Yoga Friday 11h15–12h15; Sunday 10h00–11h00, Fitness Centre

Aquatherapy Monday 09h45–10h45, Royal SPA Fascia Training Tuesday 10h00–11h00, Fitness Centre

Pump Saturday 09h00–10h00, Fitness Centre

Golf at VdL

Vale do Lobo Open Day

6 April

Vale do Lobo Golf Courses

Junior Golf Academy

8–12 April

Loulé Criativo

loulecriativo@cm-loule.pt, loulecriativo.pt FB: @loulecriativo, IN : @loule_criativo

FOR CHILDREN

WORKSHOP: BUILDING A RECYCLED WOOD BENCH

6 April, Palácio Gama Lobo, Loulé

Partner: Wesley Sacardi

Registration: loulecriativo@ cm-loule.pt

WORKSHOP:

MACRAME: MY FIRST PANEL

6 April, Palácio Gama Lobo, Loulé

Partner: Mariana Lança

Registration: junglemacrame@outlook.pt

TILE PAINTING

5 April, Oficina do Barro, Loulé

Partner: Bernadette Martins

Registration: bernadetteceramics@gmail. com

INTRODUCTION TO THE POTTER ’ S WHEEL

6 April, Oficina do Barro, Loulé

Partner: Catarina Gonçalves

Registration: catarinagoncalves. ceramics@gmail.com

DECORATIVE TAPESTRY

13 April, Palácio Gama Lobo, Loulé

Partner: Susana Mendez

Registration: susana.m.mendez@gmail.com

INTRODUCTION TO EMBROIDERY

20 April, Oficina dos Têxteis, Loulé

Partner: Flávia Ferreira

Registration: flaviaferreiradias@ gmail.com

CYANOTYPE EXPERIENCE

20 April, Palácio Gama Lobo, Loulé

Partner: Sandra Nascimento

Registration: deepblue.hello@ gmail.com

HANDMADE LEATHER GARMENT MAKING: WAISTCOAT

27 April, Palácio Gama Lobo, Loulé

Partner: Fernando Gonçalves

Registration: loulecriativo@ cm-loule.pt

Mãe Soberana

Loulé

31 March to 14 April

The Feast of the Sovereign Mother honours Our Lady of Piety, the patron saint of Loulé, and is one of the largest religious celebrations south of Fatima. Steeped in tradition, the procession returning her to her church on 14 April is the high point of this event and attended by many thousands.

FARMERS MARKET

Quinta Shopping

Sunday 5 April, 10:00–13:00.

FAIR OF HOT BREAD AND FRESH

Vaqueiros,

281 498 220

7 April

AND f inally

FED UP WITH POOR SERVICE AND SECOND-RATE FOOD, ANTHONY MARTIN IS NOW DETERMINED TO SAY WHAT HE THINKS AND COMPLAIN IF NECESSARY, BELIEVING THAT STANDARDS WILL CONTINUE TO DECLINE IF CUSTOMERS FAIL TO EXPRESS THEIR VIEWS AND DISAPPOINTMENT

GOOD LORD – I have just sat down, written the date and realised that this magazine is going into its 5th year of continued publication, which means this is the 49th piece I am writing for AlgarvePLUS.

And here I am, still perched at my desk – okay, if you are going to be picky, at the far end of the dining room table (the end furthest from the kitchen which discourages me from raiding the biscuit tin).

My chewed HB with a box of spares, together with a pencil sharpener and eraser are at the ready, as I am, but the only thing missing is an original thought for this page. Which, to paraphrase Tom Jones, “is not unusual”.

And one reason for my lack of creativity is that I am still angry with myself for laying out good money for last night’s incredibly bad meal.

The list of establishments – I can’t call them restaurants –that I shall never return to is getting longer each week. And it’s my own fault, well mine and like-minded fellow diners.

I’ve said this before, but because I don’t want to upset the servers – after all, it’s not their fault that the owners, together with the incompetents in the kitchen, do not know what food should either look or taste like – I pay the bill and resolve never to return.

in Riccione 20 years ago gives an understanding of Italian cuisine. Vongole means with clams, and I know it’s extra work, but they are better served out of their shells. Carbonara is made with eggs, not cream, and piccata is a sauce of lemon, capers and white wine. Rocket science it ‘aint, but if you can’t feel the taste before you prepare it – give up and stay well out of the kitchen.

We have, here in the Algarve, some superb restaurants, some excellent restaurants, and some seriously good family restaurants. All these have chefs who take pride in their work and are constantly trying to improve. Unfortunately, we also have far too many kitchen staff who give Portugal’s cuisine a bad name.

No more Mr Nice Guy. When I feel a complaint is valid, I shall make my voice heard, not noisily or publicly, just a quiet word in the owner’s ear.

And because of this laissez-faire attitude of mine, and the ‘anything for a quiet life’ mentality, the quality will never improve, and I must now step outside my comfort zone and make a stand. No more Mr Nice Guy and when I feel a complaint is valid, I shall make my voice heard, not noisily or publicly, just a quiet word in the owner’s ear.

As an example, just because an establishment has pasta and pizza on the menu does not make it an Italian restaurant any more than a two-week holiday

These are the individuals who have been cooking the same dishes, in the same way since they started and, as long as we continue to pay for it, they will continue dishing it up. They aim their fare at the lowest common denominator, the people who eat purely in order to live, rather than to enjoy the experience.

Hence my renouncement of the Mr Nice Guy title. From now on I will call a spade a spade and over-boiled vegetables what they are, swill.

No longer will I accept a quail-sized chicken or being told that kid is lamb, that stale bread is fresh, or that calf’s liver is just that when it obviously isn’t.

It’s my own fault for thinking I can pop out to a local restaurant for a quick inexpensive meal. ‘Inexpensive’ is a relative term, but it’s not about that – it’s about those establishments that either genuinely do not have a clue in or out of the kitchen, or those who realise that many of us are as ignorant of what certain dishes should taste as their own chef is. And I use the word chef in the loosest of fashion.

So be warned – don’t come out for a quick meal with me unless you enjoy confrontation.