Vyavasayakeralam

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kwcw-`-Is‚ `qanI A\n¬Ip-am¿ sI. ......................................................... 21

ssIØmßmIm≥ IcpØpthWw Fw. A–pƒ aPoZv ....................................................... 23

kwcw`IXzØns‚ kmaqlnIapJw at\mPv sI. ]pXnbhnf .............................................. 25

hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-cpsS Ipe-]Xn Acp¨ {ioIpam¿ ........................................................ 30

\rØwsNøp∂ b{¥ßfpw tPmk-s^∂ a\pjy\pw Fkv. KncnP ...................................................................... 32

b{¥-ß-fpsS inev]n Pbvk¨ Nmt°m ......................................................... 35

`£y-kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw \ne-hm-chpw F. kplr-Xv Ip-am¿ ...................................... 8

ASp°fbn¬\n∂v kwkvIcWimebnte°v tUm. F≥. B\-µ-h√n .............................. 13

s]mcpXnØIcmsX ]d™pXo¿°mw hn.-B¿. tKm]p ................................................................................................... 17

Pn.-sI.-F-kv.-F^v: cPnkvt{S-j\n¬ IpXn∏v, sNdp-InShym]m-cn-Ifpw kPohw ................................................................................................................................... 20

ap´-bpsS AKvam¿°v t{KUpIƒ ]n.-sI. lao-ZvIp-´n ............................................................................................... 39

kvam¿´v kn‰n \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p XpS°w

hyh-km-bn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ dnkvIp-Iƒ

hniz\mY≥ HSm´v ............................ 37

s^mt´m-^o-®¿ ImWm≥ am{Xa√ kn\na A\m-anI .................................................................................................... 48

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apJ-°p-dn∏v VyavasayaKeralam www.keralaindustry.org November 2011, Volume 44, No.10

Chief Editor : T.O. Sooraj I.A.S Editor : Manoj K.Puthiavila SPECIAL CORRESPONDENTS Thiruvananthapuram : Lathakumari Kollam : S. Usha Pathanamthitta : T. Murukan Asari Alappuzha : R. Sunilkumar Kottayam : G. Rajeev Idukki : Anjith Ernakulam : P.P. Sreelatha Thrissur : M.C. Sasidharan Palakkad : Lissiyama Samuel Malappuram : M.K. Abdul Majeed Kozhikkode : M.P. Abdul Rasheed Wayanad : N.V. Mathai Kannur : S. Rameshan Kasaragod : E. Salahudeen

ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT Gangadharan N. Karthikeyan Nair Clarama James Jiji Mohan A. D.L. Anithakumari P. Balakrishnan

LIBRARY ASSISTANCE V. Kanakamma Denny M.X. TYPE SETTING S. Sajitha COVER, DESIGN & LAYOUT M. Deepak

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

EDITORIAL OFFICE Vyavasayakeralam Documentation Centre Directorate of Industries & Commerce D.I.C Building Vellayambalam Thiruvananthapuram - 695 033

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Tel : 0471 2322789; Fax : 0471 2326756, 2305493 E-mail: vyavasayakeralam@gmail.com

The opinions and views presented herein are those of the authors. They are not necessarily the opinions and views of the Department of Industries & Commerce.

kwcw`I¿°p `qanbpw kuIcyhpw Hcp°m≥

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cfØns‚ hyhkmbhXv ° cWØn\v G‰hpw henb XSkambn \n¬°p∂ `qanbpsS Zu¿e`yhpw c≠masØ {]iv\ambn \n¬°p∂ ]ivNmØekuIcyßfpsS Ipdhpw ]cnlcn°m\p≈ Nne I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒ k¿°m¿ {]Jym]n®ncn°p∂p. \nbak`bn¬ hyhkmb sF‰n hIp∏pIfpsS [\m`y¿∞\mN¿®bv°p adp]Sn ]dbshbmWp hyhkmba{¥n Cu ]cn]mSnIƒ {]Jym]n®Xv. C°mcyØn¬ ZznapJkao]\amWp k¿°m¿ apt∂m´phbv°p∂Xv. kz¥w `qan hyhkmbmhiyØn\p \¬Im≥ k∂≤cmIp∂hsc hyhkmbkwcw`ßfn¬ ]¶mfnIfm°pw F∂XmWv CXns‚ {]tXyIX. CXp hyhkmbmhiyØn\p `qan \¬Im≥ IqSpX¬t]sc t{]cn∏n°psa∂p am{Xa√, B kwcw`ßfpsS \ne\n¬∏nepw hf¿®bnepw AhcpsS XmXv]cyw hf¿ØpIbpw sNøpw. aq∂p Iq´sc CXneqsS Iq´nbnW°pw: ]Ww apS°m≥ XmXv]cyap≈h¿, t{]mPŒv Bibw D≈h¿, `qan \evIp∂h¿. t{]mPŒpIƒ Is≠Øm\pw AXp ÿm]n°m\pw th≠ klmbßfpw hyhkmbhIp∏p \evIpw. \evIp∂ `qanbpsS hne AhcpsS CIzn‰nbmbn IW°m°pw. kam\amb as‰mcp ]≤Xn Xt±i`cWÿm]\ßsf e£yam°nbp≈XmWv . ssIhiap≈ `qan hn´p\ev I m≥ Xbmdp≈ Xt±iÿm]\߃°p AhnsS ASnÿm\kuIcyw Hcp°m\pw kwcw`Isc Is≠Øm\pw hyhkmbhIp∏p klmbn°pw. CØcw hyhkmb GcnbIfn¬ kwcw`w XpSßm\p≈ kuIcyhpw hIp∏p sNøpw. ]ªnIvss{]h‰v-]©mbØv ]¶mfnØ(4Ps) coXnbmWv CXn\v Dt±in°p∂Xv. IqSmsX, h¿jßfmbn shdpsX InS°p∂ \KchXvIrX`qanbpsS hn\ntbmKØn\pw I¿Ω]≤Xn Xømdm°p∂p≠v.

Cu ]cn]mSnIƒ hyhkmbmhiyØn\p aXnbmb `qan e`yamIm\pw hyhkmbhXv°cWw IqSpX¬ hntI{µoIrXamIm\pw klmbn°pw.

CtXmsSm∏w In≥{^bpw C≥sIepsams° _rlØmb ASnÿm\kuIcyhnIk\]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°nhcp∂p≠v. sIm®ntImbºØq¿ hyhkmbtImdntUmdns‚ km≤yXmdnt∏m¿´v Xømdmbn°gn™p. CXn¬ 14 hyhkmbl∫pIfmWp hn`mh\w sNbvXn´p≈Xv. Chsb√mw tN¿∂p kwcw`IXzØn\p hfsc A\pIqeamb kmlNcyamWp kwÿm\Øv Hcp°m≥ t]mIp∂Xv. Cu km≤yXIƒ ]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ Hmtcm Bfpw apt∂m´phcWsa∂v A`y¿∞n°p∂p.

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kvam¿´v kn‰n bmYm¿∞yamIptºmƒ cfØns‚ kz]v\]≤Xn°p XpS°w Ipdn°m\mbXns‚ kt¥mjamWv C°pdn F\n°p ]¶phbv°m\p≈Xv. 2011 HtŒm_¿ 8 F∂ XobXn \nivNbambpw tIcfØns‚ hmWnPy`q]Sw `mhnbn¬ Xømdm°p∂ B¿°pw AhKWn°m\mhn√. F√m {]Xn_‘ßsfbpw adnIS∂v, bpUnF^v k¿°m¿ A[nImcta‰p Npcpßnb Znhk߃°p≈n¬ ]≤XnbpsS \n¿ΩmWw XpSßm\mbXp \nivNbambpw NmcnXm¿∞yP\IamWv. Ign™ bpUnF^v k¿°mcns‚ ImebfhnemWp kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤Xn kw_‘n® BZyN¿®Iƒ \S∂Xv. Ign™ k¿°mcns‚ ImeØv F¥mWp ]≤Xn°p kw`hn®sX∂p tIcfw I≠XmWv. kt¥mjIcamb Cu kµ¿`Øn¬ hnhmZßfnte°p IS°m≥ F\n°p XmXv]cyan√. AXpsIm≠v, Ign™ A©ph¿jww tIcfØn\p kw`hn® \„Øns‚ hym]vXnsb°pdn®p Rm≥ hniZoIcn°p∂n√. F¬UnF^v k¿°m¿ XncpØnb Icmdns\ \ne\n¿Øns°m≠pXs∂bmWp R߃ ]≤Xn bmY¿∞yØnFØn®Xv. kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤XnbneqsS F{X sXmgnehkcw kr„n°s∏Spw F∂Xp kw_‘n®p \ΩpsS \m´n¬ hfscb[nIw N¿®Iƒ \S∂pIgn™XmWv. F∂m¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤Xnsb Cu Hcp ho£WtImWneqsSam{Xw ImWp∂Xp icnbs√∂mWv Fs‚ \ne]mSv. ImcWw, kvam¿´v kn‰n tIhew Hcp ]≤Xnb√. GXm\pw Bbncw tImSn cq]bpsS \nt£]w hcp∂p F∂Xpa√ AXns‚ {]tXyIXbmbn F\n°p tXm∂p∂Xv. sXmgnepw \nt£]hpw Dd∏m°p∂ Cu ]≤Xnhgn temIØns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pap≈ Iº\nIƒ tIcfØnseØm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂XmWp kvam¿´v kn‰nbpsS {][m\sa®w. temIsØ ap≥\nc sF‰n Iº\nIƒ tIcfsa∂ C¥ybnse sXt°b‰sØ Hcp sIm®p `q{]tZiØp XßfpsS km∂n≤yw Adnbn°pIbmWp kvam¿´v kn‰nbneqsS. temIØn\p ap∂ntIcfsØ as‰mcp coXnbn¬ AhXcn∏n°m≥ kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤XnbpsS \SØn∏pImcmb Zp_mbv Sot°man\p Ignbpw. CXp tIcfØnte°p \nt£]IcpsS hensbmcp X≈n°b‰Øn\pXs∂ hgnsh°psa∂mWp RßfpsS {]Xo£.

20 h¿jØn\p≈n¬ kvam¿´v kn‰n ]≤XnbpsS BZyL´w ]q¿ØnbmIpw. 2000 tImSntbmfw cq] CXn\mbn Sot°mw A[nIrX¿ \o°nh®n´p≠v. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ ]≤XnbpsS XpS¿{]h¿Ø\w kw_‘n®v Hcmi¶bv°pw hgnbn√. kwÿm\k¿°m¿ C°mcyØn¬ Sot°mw A[nIrX¿°p kºq¿Æ klIcWw Iehdbn√msX hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´p≠v. ]≤XnbpsS Hmtcm ZnhksØbpw ]ptcmKXn k¿°m¿ t\cn´p hnebncpØpw. sF‰n hIp∏nse DtZymKÿ¿°v CXn\mbn Rm≥ {]tXyI \n¿t±iw \evInbn´p≠v. tIcfw \nt£]and°m≥ G‰hpw A\ptbmPyamb ÿeamsW∂ s]mXphmsbmcp Aht_m[w C∂v D≠mbn°gn™p. Cu kmlNcyw ]camh[n {]tbmP\s∏SpØm\mWv RßfpsS Xocpam\w. cm{„ob kmaqlnI ka\zbw D≠m°nbmIpw C°mcyØn¬ Hmtcm NphSphbv∏pw \SØpI. kwÿm\sØØp∂ \nt£]I¿hgn JP\mhn¬ FØp∂ ]Ww kaqlØnse G‰hpw ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂hcpsS ]ptcmKXn°mbn hn\ntbmKn°m\mWp k¿°m¿ B{Kln°p∂Xv . \nt£]Øns‚ tXmXp h¿≤n°p∂Xn\\pkcn®p kmaqlnIkpc£m]≤XnIfpw hym]Iam°pw. CØcØnep≈ BtcmKyIcamb NphSphbv∏pIƒ°v F√mhcpsSbpw ]n¥pW Rm≥ A`y¿∞n°p∂p.

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A©psIm√Øn\Iw \n¿ΩmWw XpSßn sXmÆqdmbncw sXmgnehkcßsfmcp°p∂, tIcfw \nt£]kulrZamsW∂p hnfw_cw sNøp∂, ]≤Xn Xocpam\n®Xns‚ ]IpXn kabwsIm≠p ]q¿Ønbm°psa∂ {]Jym]\hpambmWp \n¿ΩmWØn\p XpS°w Ipdn®Xv

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c-f-Øns‚ kz]v\]≤-Xn-bmb kv-am-¿-´v kn‰nbpsS \n- ¿ - Ω m- W {]- h - ¿ - Ø - \ - ß - ƒ °p XpS°ambn. \n¿Ωmt\mZvLm-S\ - w HIvtSm-_¿ F´n\p Im-°-\m-Sv C-≥-t^m-]m-¿-°n-\p k-ao-]w \-S-∂ N-Sßn-¬ ap-Jy-a-{¥n D-Ω-≥-Nm-≠n \n¿h-ln-®p. c-≠p sIm-√Ø - n-\I - w kva - m-¿´- v kn-‰n-bp-sS B-Zy-L´- w {]h-¿-Ø-\-k-÷-am-Ip-sa-∂p ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-d-™p. kv-am-¿-´v kn‰n F-Ik v- ] v- o-cn-b≥ - k - v ]-he - n-bs - ‚ \n-¿Ω - m-WØ - n-\m-Wv C-t∏mƒ Xp-S° - w Ip-dn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v. C-Xv 14 B-gvN - s - Im-≠p ]q-¿Ø - nbm-°pw. Xp-S¿ - ∂ - v sI-´n-Sk-ap-®b - Ø - n-s‚ \n-¿Ω - m-Ww Xp-Sß - pw.

20 am-kØ - n-\I - w C-Xp ]q-¿Ø - n-bm-°pw. C-X\ - p-kc - n-®v kva - m-¿´v kn-‰n H-∂mw L-´w c≠ph-¿-j-Øn-\-Iw {]-h-¿-Ø-\-k-÷am-Ipw. B-Zy-L´- \n-¿Ω - m-Ww ]q-¿Ø - n-bm-Ip-∂t- Xm-sS \m-em-bn-cw t]-¿-°p sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-sam-cp-ßpw. 90,000 sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-߃ D-d-∏p\-¬-Ip-∂ ]-≤-Xn ]-Øph-¿-jw-sIm-≠p ]q-¿-Øn-bm-

°m-\m-Wp e£yan´-sX-¶n-epw A-©c - h-¿j - wsIm-≠pX-s∂ e-£yw t\-Sm-\m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wp {]-Xo-£. {]-kw-K-Øn-\-√, {]-hr-Øn-°m-Wp k-¿-°m-¿ ap-≥-K-W\ \-¬-Ip-∂-sX-∂p ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-d-™p. kv-am-¿-´v kn-‰n-bp-

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vyavasayakeralam

Xv.- \n-¿-Ωm-tWm-Zv-Lm-S-\-Øn-\p- km-£n-bm-Im-≥- I-gn-™-Xn¬- A-Xn-bm-b k-t¥m-j-ap-s≠-∂pw- A-t±-lw- ]-d-™p.kv-am-¿-´v- kn-‰n-bn-te-°p- \n-t£-]-I-sc B-I-¿-jn-°m-\p≈ tdm-Uv- tjm- D-ƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ {]-Nm-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-ƒ- ASp-Ø Un-kw-_-dn-¬- B-cw-`n-°pw.- F-a-¿-Pnw-Kv- tI-c-f-˛2012 -¬s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw- \n-t£-]-I-sc B-I-¿-jn-°pw.- tdm-Uv- tjm- {][m-\-am-bpw- cm-Py-Øn-\-I-Øp- \-S-Øm-\mWp- Xo-cp-am-\w.- Unkw-_-dn-¬- _mw-•q-cn-¬- \n-∂m-bn-cn-°pw- Xp-S-°w.- A-¥m-cmjv-{S I-º-\n-I-fp-sS h-en-b km-∂n-[yw- C-t∏m-ƒ- C-¥y-°-IØp-≠v.- kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n-bp-sS hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v- Cu- I-º-\n-Isf C-hn-tS-°v- B-I-¿-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv- th-≠-Xv.- sIm-®n-bn-se A\p-Iq-ekm-l-N-cyw- A-h-sc t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wp- e£yw.- ]≤Xnbn¬ C-t∏m-ƒ- 16 i-X-am-\w- Hm-l-cn-bm-Wp- kwkv-Ym-\ k-¿-°m-cn-\p-≈-sX-¶n-epw- A-©p-h-¿-j-Øn-\p-ti-jwC-Xv- 26 i-X-am-\-am-bn- D-b-¿-Øm-\m-Ip-sa-∂pw- Ip-™m-en-°p´n- ]-d-™p.DZvLm-S-\-®-S-ßn¬ hy-h-km-b-a-{¥n ]n.-sI. Ip-™m-en°p-´n, a-{¥n-am-cm-b hn.-sI. C-{_m-lnw-Ip-™v, sI. _m-_p, kv-am-¿-´v kn-‰n am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-Iv-S-¿ tUm. _m-Pp tPm-¿-Pv, Fw.-]n-am-cm-b sI.-]n. [-\-]m-e-≥, ]n. cm-Po-hv, Fw.-F-¬.-Fam-cm-b hn.-]n.-k-Po-{µ-≥, s_-∂n _-l-\m-≥, F-kv.-i-¿-Ω XpS-ßn-b-h-¿ {]-kw-Kn-®p. ap-Jy-a{- ¥n D-Ω≥ - N - m-≠n kzn-®v A-a¿ - Ø - n-bt- ∏m-ƒØ-s∂ kv-am-¿-´v kn-‰n {]-tZ-i-Øv FkvIth‰dpIƒ \n-¿-Ωm-W-tPmen- Bcw-`n-®p. 60,000 N-Xp-c-{i A-Sn hn-kv-Xo-¿-W-am-Wv BZyw \n-¿-Ωn-°p-∂ kv-am-¿-´v kn-‰n F-Iv-kv-]o-cn-b-≥-kv ]-h-enb-≥ F-∂ am-¿-°-‰nw-Kv, sk-bn-¬-kv a-µn-c-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. ]-≤-Xn-°v- G-‰-hpw- A-\p-Iq-e k-a-b-am-Wn-sX-∂v- Fw.Un- _m-Pp -tPm-¿-Pv- ]d™p.- sX-ep-¶m-\ hn-j-b-Øn-¬- sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-¬ -{]-iv-\-ß-ƒ- \n-e-\n-¬-°p-I-bpw- _mw-•q-cn-¬ Xnc°pw- sN-e-hpw- ]-Xn-∑-S-ßp- h-¿-[n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X kml-N-cy-Øn-¬- sIm-®n-°p- h-en-b A-h-k-c-amWp- ssI-h-∂ncn-°p-∂sX∂p _m-Pp- tPm-¿-Pv-]-d-™p. kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- U-b-d-Iv-S-¿ -t_m-¿-Uv- tbm-K-Øn-\p -ti-jam-bncp∂p- \n-¿-am-tWm-Zv-Lm-S-\w.- kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- ]-≤-Xn{]-tZi-Øn-\p- sam-Ø-am-bn- {]-tXy-I km-º-Øn-ItaJem ]-Z-hne-`n-°p-∂-Xp-ƒ-s∏-sS ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS hn-hn-[h-i-ß-ƒ- tbm-KwN-¿-® sN-bv-Xp.- am-kv-‰-¿-πm-≥- X-bm-dm-°p-∂ I-º-\n-tb-bpwtIm-kv-‰v- I-¨-k-ƒ-´-‚ n-t\-bpw- \n-b-an-°p-I,- ]-≤-Xn- k-a-b_-\v[ - n-Xa - m-bn- Xo-¿° - m-\p-≈ \-S] - S- n-Iƒ - - ssI-s°m-≈p-I XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p- t_m-¿-Uv- tbm-K-Øn-se {]-[m-\ A-P≠.- kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- sN-b-¿-am-≥\mb hy-h-km-b a-{¥n- ]n.-sI.Ip-™m-en-°p-´n- A-[y-£-X h-ln-® t_m-¿-Uv- tbm-K-Øn-ap-Jy-a-{¥n- D-Ω-≥-Nm-≠n,- F-Iv-ssk-kv- a-{¥n- sI.- _m-_p, kvam-¿-´v kn-‰n Fw.-Un- _m-Pp -tPm-¿-Pv,- So-tImw- kn.-C.-H A-_v-Zp¬- e-Øo-^v- A-¬-ap-√,- Fw.-F.- bq-k-^-en,- A-Uo-j-W-¬- No^v- sk-{I-´-dn- Sn.- _m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-¿- ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.-

hyh-kmbtIcfw

am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ I-√n-S-epw \n-¿-Ωm-tWm-Zv-Lm-S-\-hpw ]-eXp \-S-∂n-´p-≈ km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ \n-¿-Ωm-Ww Xp-S-ß-s´, N-Ssßm-∂pw th-≠ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Xo-cp-am-\w. h-f-sc A-{]-Xo£n-X-am-bmWp N-S-ßp Xo-cp-am-\n-®-sX-∂pw ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-d™p. kv-am-¿-´v kn-‰n ]-≤-Xn-°v k-¿-°m-cn-s‚ am-{X-a-√, tI-cfP-\-X-bp-sS ap-gp-h-≥ ]n-¥p-W-bp-≠v. ]-≤-Xn k-a-b-_-‘nX-am-bn ]q-¿-Øo-I-cn-°p-IX-s∂ sN-øpw. kv-am-¿-´v kn-‰n shdp-sam-cp sF.Sn ]-≤-Xn am-{X-a-√. tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-gp-h-≥ bp-h-Xobp-hm-°-ƒ-°pw `m-hn-bn-¬ sXm-gn-¬ \-¬-Im-hp-∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈ Cu almkw-cw-`w kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ km-º-ØnIh-f-¿-®-bn-¬ \n-¿-Wm-b-Ikzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øpw. tI-c-fw \nt£-]ku-lr-Z kw-ÿm-\-am-sW-∂p hn-fn-t®m-Xp-∂ ]-≤-Xnbm-Wn-Xv. C-Xn-\p ]n-∂m-se C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ \n-c-h-[n ]-≤Xn-I-ƒ kw-ÿm-\-sØ-Øp-sa-∂pw ap-Jy-a-{¥n ]-d-™p. kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- ]-≤-Xn- bm-Ym-¿-∞y-am-Ip-∂-tXm-sS tI-c-fØn-te-°p- hn-tZ-i\n-t£-]-Øn-s‚ Ip-sØm-gp-°m-bn-cn-°psa-∂p- So-tImw- kn.-C.-H-bpw- kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- ssh-kv- sN-b-¿-am\p-am-b A-_v-Zp-¬- e-Øo-^v- A-¬-ap-√ ]-d-™p.- kv-am-¿-´v-kn‰n- \n-¿-Ωm-tWm-Zv-Lm-S-\®-S-ßn-¬- A≤y-£-X h-ln-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p- A-t±-lw.tI-c-f-sØ kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- h-f-¿-®-bp-sS \m-gn-I°-√m-Wp- ]-≤-Xn.- C-\n- Iq-Sp-X-¬- _-lp-cm-jv-{S I-º-\n-I-ƒC-hn-sS-sb-Øpw. sN-dp-In-Skw-cw-`-I-¿-°p- X-g-®p-h-f-cm-≥- Ah-k-c-sam-cp-ßpw.- 90000 tPm-en- km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv- C-hn-sS krjvS- n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v - C-t∏m-ƒ- C-hn-sS-bp-≈h - c - p-sS a-°ƒ - ° - pw- t]c-°p-´n-Iƒ - ° - pw- h-sc C-hn-sS tPm-en- \-¬I - m-≥- ]-cym-]vX - a - m-b ]-≤X - n-bm-Wn-sX-∂pw- A-_vZ- p-¬- e-Øo-^v- A-¬a - p-√ ]-d™ p.]-≤-Xn- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°m-≥- So-tIm-apwZp-_m-bv- K-h¨ - s - a-‚pw- {]-Xn-⁄m-_≤ - a - m-Wv.- C-Xn-s‚ `m-Ka - mbm-Wp- ]-≤-Xn-°p- {]-tXy-I \n-co-£-Wk-an-Xn-sb \n-tbm-Kn®-Xv.- tI-c-f k-¿-°m-cn-s‚ `m-KØp\n∂p- \n-¿-tem-`-am-b ]n¥p-W-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.- ]-≤-Xn-°p-th-≠n- kz-¥w- k-a-bw- am-‰n-h®v- I-Tn-\m-[zm-\w- sN-bv-X {]-hm-kohy-h-km-bn- Fw.-F.- bq-k^-en-bm-Wv- kva - m-¿´- k v- n-‰n-°p ]p-Xp-Po-h≥ - - \-¬I - n-bs - X-∂pw- SotImw- kn.-C.-H ]-d-™p.45 e-£Ø - n-e[ - n-Iw- t]-¿- Fw-tπm-bvs - a-‚ v- F-Ivk - vt- N-©n¬- t]-cv- c-Pn-kv‰ - ¿ - - sN-bvX - n-cn-°p-∂ tI-cf - Ø - n-\v- kva - m-¿´- vk - n-‰n]-≤-Xn- h-≥- hn-P-b-°p-Xn-∏m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- {]tXy-I \n-co-£-Wk-an-Xn- Aw-Kw- Iq-Sn-bm-b Fw.-F.- bq-k-^en- ]-d-™p.- tI-c-f-Øn-se A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cm-b ap-gp-h-≥- sNdp-∏-°m-¿-°pw- C-\n- C-hn-sSØ-s∂ D-b-¿-∂ tPm-en-I-ƒ- e-`n°p-sa-∂v- bq-k-^-en- ]-d-™p.kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS ]-cn-jv-I-cn-® am-kv-‰-¿- πm-≥H-cp-am-k-Øn-\-Iw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°p-sa-∂p- a-{¥n- ]n.-sI.- Ip-™men-°p-´n- Adn-bn-®p.- NSßn-\p-ti-jw- hm-¿-Ømk-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p- kvam¿´vkn‰n sN-b-¿-am-≥- Iq-Snbm-b a{¥n.- hn-i-Z-am-b cq-]-tc-J A-Sp-Ø-h-¿-jw- B-Zyw- ]pd-Øn-d-°pw.- Im-\-≥- Un-ssk-≥- F-∂ I-º-\n-bm-Wp- am-kv-‰¿- πm-≥- X-bm-dm-°p-∂-Xv.- 2002¬- I-≠ kv-am-¿-´v-kn-‰n- A-√ Ct∏m-gp-≈-sX-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv- cq-]-tc-J-bn-¬- Im-X-em-b am-‰-߃- h-cp-Øn- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Im-tem-Nn-X-am-b am-‰w- cq-]tc-J-bn-¬- h-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- C-≥-t^m-]m-¿-°n-s‚ c-≠mw- L-´Øn-\p- cq-]-I-¬-]-\ \-¬-In-b A-tX I-º-\n-bm-Wv- kv-am-¿-´vkn-‰n-°pw- cq-]-I-¬-]-\ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv.- C-hn-S-sØ `q-{]-Ir-XnCu- I-º-\n-°p- \-∂m-bn- A-dn-bm-sa-∂-Xn-\m-¬- Im-cy-ß-ƒF-fp-∏-am-Ip-sa-∂p- Ip™men°p´n- ]-d-™p.F-s¥m-s° A-`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-kß - f - p-≠m-bm-epw- A-sX√mw- ]-cn-l-cn-®p- ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-Ipw.- hn-hn-[ L-´-ß-fn-em-bmWv- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏m-°p-∂Xv F-∂-Xn-\m-¬- {]-iv-\-ß-ƒ- kzm-`mhn-I-am-Wv.- F-∂m-¬- ]-≤-Xn- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn- ]q-¿-Øn-bm°m-≥- k-¿-°m-¿- {]-Xn-Pv-Rm-_-≤-am-Wv.- 2004¬- Xm-≥- hy-hkm-b a-{¥n-bm-bn-cn-s° sIm-≠p-h-∂ kz-]v-\]-≤-Xn-bm-Wn-

7

`£y-kp-c-£m-\n-b-a-߃

F. kplr-XvIp-am¿

2006

˛¬ C¥y≥ ]m¿e- s a‚ v AwKo- I - c n- ® Xpw 2006 BKÃv 27\v cmjv { S- ] - X nbpsS AwKo-Imcw e`n-®X - p-amb ‘`£ykpc-£nX-Xzhpw \ne-hm-chpw \nbaw’ hn⁄m]r-Xambn 2011 Pqembv 5 apX¬ tIc-fØ - nepw {]m_ey-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. a\ptjym]-t`m-KØ - n\v DX-Ip-∂Xpw kpc£n-Xh - p-amb `£y-hk - vXp-°f - psS DXv]m-Z\ - w, kw`-cW - w, hnX-cW - w, hn]-W\ - w, hn\n-abw apXem-bh \nb-{¥n-°p∂Xn\pw `£y-kp-c-£n-XXzhpw KpW- \ n- e - h m- c hpw kw_- ‘ n® imkv{Xob am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw \n_-‘-\-Ifpw Xocp-am-\n-°p∂Xn\v A[n-Ir-Xa - m-°s - ∏´ A[nIm-cÿ - sc \n¿t±-in-°p-∂X - n\pw th≠n-bmWv Cu \nbaw \S-∏m-°s - ∏-´X - v. cmPy-amsI _m[-Ia - mIpwhn[-ap≈ \nb-a\n¿Ωm-WØ - n¬ ]{¥≠v A≤ym-bß - f - n-embn, 100 hIp-∏p-If - n-embn, ka-{Khpw hni-Zh - p-amb {]Xn-]m-Z\ - a - mWv Dƒs°m-≈p-∂X - v. Imtem-Nn-Xhpw A¿∞-h-Øpamb \n¿∆-N-\-߃, \n¿∆l-W£ - a - a - mb A[n-Im-cß - ƒ, hnhn[ Xe-ßfn-ep≈ A[n-Im-c-ÿ¿, Ah-cpsS DØ-c-hmZnØhpw Npa-X-e-I-fpw, ÿm]\kwhn-[m\hpw \n¿∆- l - W {Iahpw F∂nh Dƒs∏sSbp≈ LS-I-߃ CØ-c-Øn{]Xn-]m-Zn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. CXns\ {lkzhpw kwKr- l n- X - h p- a mbn ]cn- N bs∏SpØm≥ am{Xta Cu teJ\wsIm≠p Ignbq. `£Ww F∂- X p- s Im≠v Cu \nbaw A¿∞am°p∂Xv a\p-jy\v D]-tbm-K{- ]-Zhpw

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

`£y-kp-c-£n-X-Xzhpw \ne-hm-chpw

8

`£ykwkv°cWkwcw`߃ \SØp∂hcpw `t£ymXv∏∂߃ hn¬°p∂hcpw AXpambn _‘s∏´ a‰p {]h¿Ø\ßfnG¿s∏Sp∂hcpw Ahiyw Adn™ncnt°≠ H∂mWv Cu Pqembv A©n\p kwÿm\Øp \nehn¬h∂ `£ykpc£nXXz\nbaw . `£yhkvXp°ƒ ]camh[n kpc£nXam°m≥ Dt±in®p \S∏m°p∂ Cu \nbaw CXpambn _‘s∏´ am\Zfißfpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw Ip‰IrXyßfpw F√mw kphy‡ambn \n¿∆Nn°pIbpw ISpØ in£Iƒ hyhÿsNøpIbpw sNøp∂p. `£yhkvXp°ƒ hmßn D]tbmKn°p∂ km[mcW°mcpw Ahiyw Adn™ncnt°≠ Cu \nbasØ∏‰n. \hw_¿ 2011

\hw_¿ 2011

XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°p≈ {]{In-b-Ifpw Cu \nbaw hyh-ÿ-s∏Sp-Øp∂p \n¿Æm-bI - a - mb as‰mcp LSIw CXp kw_-‘n®p Imcy\n¿∆-lW - m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\ß - ƒ°p taep≈ A∏o¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂X - n-\mbn `£ykpc-£n-XXz A∏-te‰v {Sn_yq-W¬ F∂ A¿≤-\oXn\ymb kwhn-[m\sØ \ntbmKn-°m≥ Cu \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. Ac-£nX `£y-hk - vXp-°ƒ CXn¬ kpc- £ n- X - a - √ mØ `£y- h - k v X p- ° sfbpw ankv{_m≥UUv `£-W-ßsfbpw \n¿∆-Nn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv `£y-hk - vXp-°f - psS kpc-£n-XXzw ap≥\n¿Øn-bp-≠m-°s∏´ Cu \nb-aØ - ns‚ khn-ti-jX. GsX-¶nepw Hcp `£yhkvXp AXns‚ KpWw, Xcw, kz`m-hw, \ne-hmcw F∂n-hbn¬ a\p-jy\v lm\n-Ic - a - m-Ip-It- bm, BIm-hp∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-tbm, Ah Btcm-Ky-Øn\v A]-I-S-I-c-am-bncn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ Ac-£nX `£y-hkvXp F∂v ]cn-KWn-°s - ∏-Smw. Ac£nX `£yhkvXp F∂ KWØn¬ s]Sp∂h: ˛ `£y- L- S - I - ß tfm Ah- b psS `mK- ß tfm AXns‚ ]mt°tPm hnjmw-i-ap-≈tXm hnj-tl-Xpthm Bbn-cn°pI. ˛ `£y-hk - vXpthm AXns‚ LS-Iß - tfm No™-tXm ]pgpØ-tXm ]pfn-®tXm Po¿Æn-®tXm tcmK-_m-[n-Xtam IoS_m-[n-Xtam Bbn-cn-°p-I.

˛

˛ ˛ ˛

`£y-hk - vXp-°f - ntem Ah-bpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bntem BtcmKy-Øn\v A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb hkvXpthm KpW-\n-em-hcw Ipd™ hkvXp-°tfm A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba- √ - mØ hkvXp-°tfm Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm A\n-hm-cy-LS- I - ß - ƒ Hgn-hm-°p-Itbm sNø-s∏-Sp-I. \ndw, aWw, ImgvN F∂nh Ir{Xn-a-ambn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xn-tet°m KpW-\n-eh - m-c° - p-dhv ad-®p-hb - v°p-∂X - n-tet°m D]-tbm-‡m-°sf BI¿jn-°p-∂X - n-te-t°m hne h¿≤n-∏n-°m≥ th≠ntbm GsX-¶nepw ambw tN¿°pI. Zo¿L-Ime kq£n-∏n-\mbn Ir{Xn-a-˛-c-k-bu-Ko-I-߃ Dƒt®¿°pI Iran-Iƒ, IoS-߃, {]mWn-Iƒ, hnc-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh _m[n®tXm A\m-tcm-Ky-Ic - hpw hrØn-lo-\h - p-amb ]cn-kc - Øp \n¿Ωn-®tXm kq£n-°p-∂tXm Bb `£y-hk - vXp-°ƒ AWp-\m-in-\n-Iƒ, IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ apX-emb cmk-bu-Kn-

vyavasayakeralam

˛

hyh-kmbtIcfw

kw-kvIr-Xtam `mKnI-ambn kwkvIr-Xtam Akw-kvIr-Xtam BbXpw {]mY-anI `£y-hk - vXpthm ]cn-jvIr-Xtam LS-\mam‰w hcp-Øn-btXm Ip´n-Iƒ°m-bp≈ LS-Iß - ƒ Dƒt®¿ØtXm BbXpw, Ip∏n-bn-em-°nb IpSn-sh-≈-tam elcn]m\ob-tam Nyqbnw-Ktam Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ km[-\ß - ƒ, Pew Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ `£y-hk - vXp-°f - psS \n¿Ωm-Ww, Xøm-dm-°¬, ]mNIw, ]cn-Nc - W - w, Na-b¬ F∂n-hbv°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hkvXp°ƒ F∂nhbpw, F∂m¬, I∂p-Im-en-Øo-‰I - ƒ, a\p-jy-cpsS `£ym-hi - y-Øn-\mbn hn]-W\w sNøp∂sXmgnsI Pohn-P¥p ico-c-߃, kky-h¿§-߃, Huj-[-߃, NnIn-’m-{Z-hy߃, kuµ-cy-h¿≤I kpK-‘{- Z-hy-߃, ab-°p-ac - p-∂p-Iƒ F∂nh Hgn-sI-bp≈ `£y-tbmKy D]m-[n-Iƒ F∂n-hs - b√mw BWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. Cu ]´n-I-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ DXv]-∂߃ bYm-tbmKyw Dƒs∏-SpØn ]p\¿hn-⁄m-]\w sNøm\p≈ A[n-Imcw tI{µ-k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v. `£y-hkvXp F∂-Xn-¬ `£W]Zm¿∞-Øn-s\m∏w tN¿°-s∏-Sp-∂tXm A√m-ØtXm `t£ymXv]m-Z-\-`m-K-ambn [m\y°r- j n, Imen- h - f ¿Ø¬, arK- N n- I n- ’ , ]mcnÿnXnI{]Xym-LmXw F∂n-hb - psS `mK-ambn `£y-hk - vXphn¬ Dƒt®-cp-∂tXm BbXpw {]mWn-If - psS Ah-in-jvStam tcma-`m-Kß - tfm Akw-kI v r-Xh - kvXpLS-Iß - ƒ, ]mt°-PnwKv LS-Iß - ƒ, kwkvIc - W D]m-[n-Iƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏sS `£yh-kX v p-°sf Ac-£n-Xa - m-°mØ hkvXp-°ƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ _mly-L-S-I-߃ HgnsI a\pjy\p `£ytbmKyamb km[\߃ F∂v A¿∞w I¬∏n®ncn°p∂p. t]mjIaqey h¿≤\, cpNnbpsSbpw KpWØns‚bpw h¿≤\, `£y\nehmc]cn]me\w F∂nhbv ° mbn `£y-kw-kvI-cW`mK-ambn tN¿°-p∂ LS-Ißfpw `£y-D] - m-[n-If - n¬s∏´n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂p \mw hn\n-abw sNøp∂ `t£ym-]m-[n-Is - f√mw Cu hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn¬ kwt_m[\ sNø-s∏Sp-∂p-≠v. `£y-hk - X v p-°f - p-ambn _‘-s∏-´p≈ kpc£n-XX - zw, `£y-kp-c£ - n-XX - z-]m-e\ - w, `£y-kpc-£n-XXz \nco-£-Ww, `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS DXv]m-Z\ - hpw hym]m-chpw hnX-cW - hpw kw_‘n® \nb-{¥-Ww, `t£ymXv]mZI¿°p-ta-ep≈ \nb-{¥-Whpw \n-co-£-Whpw, anI® `t£ymXv]∂ D]m-[n-Iƒ, anI® BtcmKy˛ip-Nn-Xz-]me\ kwhn-[m-\-߃, amen\y kwkvI-c-WØn\pw \nb-{¥-W-Øn-\p-ap≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ, ssPh, cmk, `uXnI LS- I - ß tfm Ahÿtbm aqew kw`-hn-°m-hp∂ \n¿Æm-bI - a- mb `£y-hkvXphn\m-itam lm\ntbm \nb-{¥n-°p-Ibpw XS-bpIbpw sNøpI apX-em-b-h-bmWv Cu \nbaw hgn \S-∏m°m≥ Dt±-in-®n-´p≈ {][m-\{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ.

Cu \nbahyh-ÿI - f - p-sSbpw X∑q-ea - p≈ \nb-{¥-Wß - fp-sSbpw \n¿∆-l-Wm¿∞w `£y-kp-c-£n-XXz Hm^o-k¿, `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz A[n-Im-cÿ ¿ (^pUv tk^v‰n AtXm-dn‰n), `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz et_m-d´- dn, `£y-hkvXp ]cn-tim-[I - ¿ (^pUv A\-en-Ãv), `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz]me\ kwhn-[m-\ß - ƒ F∂nh \nbmaI-ambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Cu \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p. `£ybnd-°p-aX - n, `£y-kw-kvIc - W - w, t]mj-W˛- i - n-ip-`£y-hkvXp DXv]m-Z\ - w, `t£ym-Xv]∂ hym]m-cI - ¿Øm-°ƒ, apX-em-bh - b - v°p-ta-ep≈ \nb-{¥-Ww, ]cn-tim-[\ - , At\z-jWw, hnh-ct- i-Jc - W - w, \ntcm-[\ - w, `£y-hk - vXp-°ƒ A`n-apJo-I-cn-°p∂ {]iv\-߃, X’w-_-‘-amb Ah-tem-I-\w, {]iv\hne-bn-cp-ج, Ch-bpsS hym]-\w, {]iv\-]-cn-lmcw

9

I-߃ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Af-hnepw IqSp-X¬ AS-ßnbn-´p-≈tXm ankv {_m≥Uv sNø-s∏-Sp-∂tXm Bb `£yh-kX v p-°ƒ CXn¬Øs∂, sX‰mbn {_m≥Uv sNø-s∏´ `£y-hk - X v p°ƒ F∂Xn\p {]tXyIw hy‡-X- h-cp-Øm≥ Cu \nbaw {i≤n-°p-∂p-≠v.

1. ]m°-‰n-tem te_-en-tem ]c-ky-Øntem IqSn sX‰n-≤m-cW - mP-\-I-tam If-hm-bn-´p-≈-tXm h©-\m-]-c-tam, hnev]\ Iq´m≥ Dt±-in-®n-´p-≈tXm Bb hmKvZ-Øtam hnh-ctam \evIs - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw A\p-Ic - Ww hgn at‰-sX-¶nepw DXv]∂w F∂p tZym-Xn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw Ir{Xn-atam \ne-hn-en-√mØtXm Bb DXv]m-Z-I-cp-sStbm \n¿Ωm-Xm-°-fp-sStbm Iº-\n-If - p-sStbm t]cn¬ {]N-cn-∏n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂X - p-amb DXv]∂-߃.

2. t_m[-]q¿∆w Hcp `£y-hkvXp as‰m-∂n\p kam-\s - a∂p {]Xy-£tam ]tcm-£tam Bbn hcp-Øn-Øo¿°pwhn[w A\p-Ic - Ww \S-Øntbm kam-\X hcp-Øn-tbm sX‰n-≤m-cW -P-\n-∏n°pw hn[w D≈-S°kqN-I-߃ ]m°-‰ntem te_-entem Dƒs∏-Sp-Øntbm cmPyØp at‰-sX-¶nepw ÿeØp hnev]\ \S-Øs - ∏-Sp∂ hkvXp-hmbn sX‰n-≤c - n∏nt®m hn]-W\w sNø-p∂ `£y-hk - vXp-°ƒ.

3. \nb-am-I-amb ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn {]kvXmhw IqSmsX Ir{Xn-atam lm\n-Ic - tam A]-SI - m-cntbm Bb hkvXp-°ƒ \ndw, aWw, ImgvN F∂nh anI-®X - m-°m\mbn tN¿°p-∂tXm, \nb-a-˛-\n-b-{¥W hnt[-b-a-√msX khn-ti-jmlmc LS-Is - a∂pw t]mj-Ia - q-ey-ap-≈s - X∂pw CX-c`- £ - y-aq-ey߃ AS-ßn-b-sX∂pw BI¿j-I-amb hnhcw \evIpIbpw `£y-L-S-I-߃ kw_-‘n®v ASn-ÿm-\-hn-hcw D]-t`m-‡m-hn\p \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ `£y-hk - vXp°ƒ.

4. A\p-h-Zo-b-ambXnepw Ihn™ Af-hnepw \ne-bnepw cmk-`u-XnI LS-Iß - ƒ Dƒs∏Sp-Øs - ∏´ `£y-hk - X v p-°ƒ F∂nh \nb-ah - n-t[-bs - a∂p tXm∂n°pw hn[w {_m≥Uv sNbvXp hnXcWtam hnev]-\tbm \SØp-∂-XmWv ankv {_m≥UUv `£y-hk - vXp-°ƒ.

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

`£y-kp-c-£n-XXz ˛ am\-Io-I-cW AtXm-dn‰n

10

Cu \nb-aØ - n\p {]m_eyw \evIp-∂X - n-\mbn Zn√n-tI-{µam°n Hcp tZiob `£y-kp-c£ - n-XX - z-˛a - m-\I - o-Ic - W AtXm-dn‰n°p cq]w \evIm≥ tI{µ k¿°m-cns\ Cu \nbaw A[nIm-cs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. C¥y-bpsS CX-c{- ]-tZ-iß - f - nepw AtXm-dn‰n°v Bÿm-\ß - ƒ ÿm]n-°mw. tZio-bX - e - Ø - n¬ Hcp sNb¿t]-gvkWpw aq∂nsem∂nIpd-bm-Ø{X h\n-X-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS 22 AwK-ßfpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw Cu tZiob `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz am\-Io-Ic - W AtXm- d n‰n. `t£ym- X v]∂ kw_- ‘ n- b mb Ggp tI{µk¿°m¿ a{¥m-eb - ß - f - psS {]Xn--\n-[n-Iƒ, aq∂p {]-apJ imkv{X-˛k - m-t¶-Xn-I⁄ ¿, c≠p I¿jIkwL-S\ - m-{]-Xn-\n-[nIƒ, Hcp sNdp-InS Nn√d hym]mc {]Xn-\n-[n, A©v {]mtZinI taJem{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ({Xn-h’ - c Imem-h[ - n-bn¬ amdp∂ hn[w) F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv AwK-Xz-{Iaw. _‘-s∏´ taJ-ebnse Adn-hv, Ign-hv,. ap≥]-cn-Nb - w, {]Xn-_≤ - X - , `qan-im-kv{X]-ca - mb {]mXn-\n-[yw, tkh\ e`yX F∂nh ]cn-KW - n®mbncn-°Ww sNb¿t]-gvkt-- ‚bpw AwK-ß-fp-sSbpw \nb-a-\w. tI{µ-k¿°m¿ cq]hXv°c - n-°p-∂Xpw Iym_n-\‰v sk{I-´dn sNb¿am-\m-bp-≈X - p-amb A©wK ske-Ij v ≥ IΩn-‰n-bmIpw AtXm-dn‰n \nb-a\ \n¿t±iw ka¿∏n-°p-I. km[m-c-W-K-Xnbn¬ aq∂p h¿j-amWp {]h¿Ø-\-Im-em-h-[n. sNb¿t]gvkWv 65 hb v hscbpw AwK-߃°v 62 hb v hscbpw XpS-cm-w. AUo-jW - ¬ sk{I-´dn Xe-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \n¿∆-lW DtZym-Kÿ - \pw CXc \n¿∆-lW - P - o-h\ - ° - mcpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂

Ip‰-ßfpw in£-Ifpw `£y-hk - vXp-°f - n¬ A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba - m-b√ - mØ hkvXp°ƒ tN¿°p-I, A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√mØ LS-I-߃ `£yh-kvXp \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, A\n-hm-cy-L-SI-߃ `£y-h-kvXp-°-fn¬\n∂p \o°wsNøp-I, `£yh-kvXp-°sf A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√m-ØtXm A]-I-S-I-ctam Bb GsX¶nepw {]{Inbbv°p hnt[-b-am-°p-I, `£ykm-[-\-߃ a\p-jy-i-co-c-Ønt\m Poht\m Btcm-KyØnt\m lm\n-Ic - a - m-°p-Itbm D]--t`m-‡m-hns‚ DØ-aX - mXv]-cy-Øn\p hncp-≤-am-°p-I-tbm D]-t`m-‡m-hn¬\n∂p hnh-cß - ƒ ad-®p-hb - v°p-It- bm kpXm-cyX \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm A]-IS- I - m-cn-If - mb hkvXp-°ƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-It- bm A]m-bI - c - a - mb hkvXp-°ƒ hnev]\ - tbm hnX-cW - tam \SØp-I-tbm `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS ASn-ÿm\KpW-tam ip≤ntbm C√m-Xm-°p-I-tbm Ipd-bv°p-I-tbm am‰w hcpØp-It- bm ambw Ie¿Øp-It- bm A\p-Ic - Ww \S-Øp-Itbm I_-fn-∏n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂ IrXy-߃ Cu \nbaw Ip‰-ßfmbn ImWp-∂p.

C{]-Im-ca - p≈ Ir-Xy-߃ hgn A\ym-btam \nb-ah - ncp-≤tam Bb em`-˛t- \-´ß - ƒ Xc-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, a‰p-≈h - ¿°p \jvS-˛-tN-X-߃°v CS-h-cp-Øp-I, {]kvXpX IrXy-߃ Bh¿Øn-°p-I, IrXy-amb Adnthm t_m[tam IqSmsX CØcw ÿnXn°v CS-h-cp-ØpI F∂n-h-bmWp s]mXphn¬ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-I. hyXykvX Ip‰ßƒ°p Kuc-hhpw {]Xym-Lm-Xhpw ]cn-K-Wn-®p≈ in£bpw ]cn-lm-ch - p-amWv \n¿t±-in-°s - ∏-´n-´p-≈X - v. ˛ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-an-√mØ `£y-h-kvXp- hnev]\ ˛ hnXcWw: A©pe£w cq]hsc ]ng. {]kvXpX ^ew Df-hm-°p∂ \nb-ae - w-L\ - Ø - n\v 25,000 cq]-bn¬ IpdbmØ ]ng. ˛ ankv {_m≥UUv DXv]∂ - ß-fpsS DXv]m-Z\ - w-˛h - n-Xc - W - w˛-hym-]mcw apX-emb IrXy-߃°p aq∂pe£w cq]hsc ]ng ˛ sX‰n-≤m-cW - m-P\ - I - hpw h©-\m-]c - h - p-amb ]cky{]NmImcym-eb - hpw AtXm-dn-‰n°v D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. tI{µ-`£ - y-kp-c£ - n-XXz D]-tZ-iI kanXn cq]hXv°c - n°p-I, `£y-kp-c-£n-XXz imkv{XIm-c-k-anXn cq]hXv°cn°pI Ah-bpsS D]-tZ-ihpw hnZKv≤tkh-\hpw {]tbm-P\ - s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂nh AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS [¿Ω-am-Wv. `£y-kp-c£n-XXz am\ZWvU߃, am¿§-tc-JI - ƒ, \n¿∆-lW D]m-[nIƒ F∂n-hbv°p cq]w \evIn hn⁄m-]\w sNøp-I, `t£ymXv]∂ D]m-[n-Iƒ, tNcp-hI - ƒ, kma-{Kn-Iƒ, F∂n-hbpsS ]cn[n \n¿Æ-bn®p hyh-ÿm-]n-Xa - m-°p-I, `t£ym-X] v mZ-\-˛-hn-X-c-W-˛-hym-]m-c-{]-{In-b-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp∂ ÿm]-\߃°pw kwL-߃°pw cPn-ktv {S-j≥, A\p-aX - n, {]h¿Ø\hw_¿ 2011

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\m-\p-hmZw, AwKo-Imcw F∂nh \evIpI, `t£ym-Xv]∂ KpW-\n-eh - mc\n¿Æbw \S-∏m-°pI, `t£ym-Xv]∂ Cd-°p-aXn-˛-I-b-‰p-aXn \nb-{¥n-°p-I, `£y-hkvXp et_m-d-´-dn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw AwKo-Imcw \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-I, Cu \nbahyh-ÿI - f - psS {]m_eyw cmPyØp \S-∏m-°pI F∂nh-bmWv AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS apJy DØ-ch - m-Zn-Øß - ƒ. `t£ymXv]∂ hn\n-tbm-Kw, D]-tbm-Kw, \ne-hmcw F∂nh kw_‘n® t_m[-h-XvI-c-Whpw {]Nm-c-Whpw \S-Øp-I, am¿§\n¿t±-iw-˛a - m-\Z- WvUw F∂n-hb - psS \S-Øn∏v GtIm-]n-∏n-°pIbpw ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, hnhn[ A[n-Im-c-ÿ¿°v imkv{X-˛k - m-t¶-Xn-I˛- \ - n-ba - I ]n¥pW Dd-∏m-°p-I, hnhn[ Xe\hw_¿ 2011

Ønepw Xc-Øn-ep-ap≈ kwhn-[m\irwJe cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, {]mtZ-inIXew hsc hniz-k\ - o-ba - mb hnhchn\n-abirwJe {]mh¿Øn-Ia - m-°p-I, ]cn-io-e\{]{Inb {]mh¿Øn-Ia - m-°pI XpS-ßnb Npa-Xe - I - fpw AtXm-dn-‰n-bn¬ \n£n-]X v a - m-W.v _‘s∏´ Kth-jW ^e-ß-fp-sSbpw dnt∏m¿´p-I-fp-sSbpw {]kn≤o-Ic - W - hpw {]Nm-cW - hpw AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. kwÿm\Xe-Øn-ep≈ \n¿∆-lW \nco-£W - hpw AtXm-dn‰n-bpsS Npa-X-e-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Cu \nb-aØ - ns‚ {]mtbm-KnI \n¿∆-lW - m¿∞w 3 apX7 hsc A≤ym-bß - f - n-embn hnhn[ ASn-ÿm\ hyh-ÿI - ƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-n-bncn-°p-∂p. `£ykpc-£n-XXzw kw_-‘n®

vyavasayakeralam

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c-WØ - n\p ]Øpe£w cq]hsc ]ng. t{]c-W° - p-‰w, Ip‰Øn\p≈ ]n¥p-W˛- k - l - mbw F∂n-ßs\-bp≈ Ip‰w ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´m¬ Hcpe£w cq] ]ng. \n¿±njvS A[n-Im-c-ÿ-cpsS \n¿t±-i-߃ ewLn-°p-I, \ntj-[n-°p-I, hncp-≤-ambn h¿Øn-°pI F∂o Ip‰ßƒ°v c≠pe£w cq]hsc ]ng.

A\m-tcm-Ky-˛i - p-Nn-Xz-cl - nX ]cn-kc - Øv `t£ymXv]mZ\tam hnev]\ - tbm \S-Øp-∂X - n\v Hcpe£w cq]hsc ]ng. ambw tN¿°-en\p c≠pe£w cq]hsc ]ng Ac-£nX `£y-hkvXp hnev]bv°v ]cn-[n-cl - n-Xa - mb ]ng a\pjy D]-t`m-K-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-a-√m-ØtXm a\pjy¿°v lm\n-Ic - tam Bb hkvXp-°ƒ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-I, kw`-cn-°p-I, Cd-°p-aXn sNøp-I, hnev°pI XpS-ßnb \nb-ae - w-L\w sXfn-bn-°s - ∏-´m¬ bYm-{Iaw * A]m-bI - c - a - √ - mØ ^e-ap-fh - m-°p∂ kml-Nc - y-ØnBdp amkw hsc XShpw Hcpe£w cq]hsc ]ngbpw * A]m-b-I-c-amb ^ew Df-hm-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Hcp

hyh-kmbtIcfw

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h¿jw hsc XShpw aq∂pe£w cq]hsc ]ngbpw * Kuc-Xc - a - mb A]m-bØ - n\v CS-bm-°p-∂p-sh-¶nBdph¿jw-hsc XShpw A©pe£w cq]-hsc ]ngbpw * ac-W-Øn\v CS-bm-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ggph¿jw apX¬ Poh-]c - y¥whsc XShpw ]Øpe£-ØnIpd-bmØ ]ngbpw hn[n-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. ˛ I≠p-sI-´p-∂ `£y-hk - vXp-°f - p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Ip‰Ir-Xy-Øn\v Bdpamkw hsc XShpw c≠pe£w cq]hsc ]ngbpw in£n-°mw. ˛ sX‰mb sXfnthm hnh-ctam \evIp-∂tXm a\-∏q¿∆w hnhcw \evIm-Xn-cn-°p-∂tXm hnhcw t_m[-]q¿∆-ambn \in-∏n-°p-∂tXm Bb IrXy-Øn\p aq∂p-amkwhsc XShpw c≠pe£w cq]hsc ]ngbpw hn[n-°mw. ˛ _‘-s∏´ A[n-Im-cÿ - c - psS IrXy-\n¿∆-lWw XS- s∏- S p- Ø p- I tbm {]Xn- _ ‘w krjv S n- ° p- I tbm sNøp∂ IrXy-Øn\p aq∂pamkwhsc XShn\pw Hcpe£w cq]hsc ]ngbv°pw hn[n-°mw. ˛ \nb-ah - n-t[-ba - mb ssek≥kv C√msX `t£ymXv]mZ-\t- am hnX-cW - tam hnev]\ - tbm \S-Øp∂ Ip‰-Øn\v Bdpamkwhsc XS-hn\pw A©pe£w cq]hsc ]ngin£bv°pw hn[n-°mw.

GsX-¶nepw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øns‚ Bh¿Ø\w sXfn-bn°-s∏-´m¬ {]Ya Ip‰ÿm]-\Ø - n\p \n›-bn-°s - ∏´ in£I-fpsS ]c-am-h[n hn[n-°p-Ibpw H∏w Hcpe£w cq]hsc A[n-I-∏ng CuSm-°p-Ibpw ssek≥kv d±m-°p-Ibpw Dƒs∏sS Xo¿∏p-Iƒ \evtI-≠X - m-sW∂p hyh-ÿs - ∏-SpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

G‰hpw {it≤-ba - mb Hcp LSIw Ip‰-ÿm-]\ - Ø - n\p in£bv°p ]pdsa B[p-\nI \oXnimkv{X-im-J-bmb hnIvSn-tam-f-Pn-bpsS NphSp ]nSn®p _m[n-X-cm-b-h¿°p kw`-hn® \„Øn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb \jvtSm-Ø-c-hmZnXzw CuSm-°m\pw Cu \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.

CXp{]Imcw, acWw kw`-hn-°m-\n-S-bm¬ B{in-X¿°v A©pe£-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-Ø \jvS] - c - n-lm-cØ - n-\pw Kuch-amb A]m-b-Øn-\n-S-bm-bm¬ aq∂pe£-Øn¬ IhnbmØ \jvS] - c - n-lm-cØ - n\pw a‰p≈ \jvSß - ƒ°v Hcpe£Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ \jvS]cn-lm-c-e-`y-Xbv°pw \nbaw hyhÿ sNøp-∂p. CXn-\m-bp≈ \jvS]cn-lmcl¿Pn Xo¿∏m°n Ign-bp-∂{X thKw GsXmcp kml-Nc - y-Ønepw \n¿±njvS kw`hw \S∂v Bdp amk-Øn-\Iw \jvS-]-cnlmckwJy e`y-am-°n-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂pw \nbaw A\p-imkn-°p-∂p. Iº-\n-Iƒ, ÿm]-\ß - ƒ F∂nh \S-Øp∂ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃°v Ah-bpsS A[n-Im-c-ÿcpw k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Itfm DtZym-Kÿ - tcm ÿm]-\ß - tfm hcp-Øp∂ ewL-\-߃°p k¿°m¿Xs∂tbm _m≤y-ÿ-cm-bn-cn°p-sa∂pw \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.

11

s]mXpXXz- ß ƒ, `£y- h - k v X p- ° ƒ kw_-‘n® s]mXphyh-ÿI - ƒ, `£yhkvXp Cd-°p-aXn kw_-‘n-bmb hyhÿ-Iƒ, `£ykpc-£n-XXz kw_-‘nbmbn DXv]m-ZI - ¿, \n¿Ωm-Xm-°ƒ, hnXc-W-°m¿, hnev]-\-°m¿, hym]m-cn-Iƒ apX-em-bh - c - n¬ \n£n-]vXa - mb {]tXyI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃, \n¿∆-l-W-kw-_‘-amb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ F∂n-h-bmWv CØ- c - Ø n¬ {]Xn- ] m- Z n- ® n- ´ p- ≈ - X v . hnkvXc`b-Øm¬ Ah Hmtcm∂p hniZ-am-°p-∂n-√.

`£y-kp-c-£n-X-Xz ]me\w

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ \S-Øn-∏n\pw `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz]me-\w, {]iv\m-ht- emI-\w, {]iv\]cn-lmc \n¿∆-lW - w, \nco£W\n¿∆-lWw XpS-ßn-bh - b - v°p-≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øw Cu \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®p \ntbm-Ko-°s - ∏-Sp∂ `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz Hm^o-k¿°m-bn-cn-°pw. kwÿm\XeØn¬ `£ykp-c-£n-XXz AtXm-dn-‰nbpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS \n¿∆-l-Ww, `£y-kp-c-£n-XXz Hm^o-k¿am-cpsS {]h¿Ø\ GtIm-]\ - w, \nb-{¥-W˛- \ - ntcm-[\ A[n-Imc \S-Øn∏v F∂n-hbv°mbn `£y-kp-c-£n-XXz IΩo-jW¿amsc ÿm\\n¿t±iw sNbvXp \ntbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. ˛ hn⁄m-]r-Xa - √ - mØ DXv]∂ - ß - f - psS DXv]m-Z-\hpw hnX-c-Whpw hnev]\bpw \ntcm-[n-°p-I, hnP-Rm-]rX DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww, kw`-cWw, hnX-cW - w, hnev]\ F∂nh \nb{¥n-°p-I. ˛ \n›nX KpW- \ n- e - h mcw C√mØ `t£ymXv]∂ hnev]-\bpw hnX-cWhpw \ntcm-[n-°pI. ˛ `t£ym-X] v m-ZI ÿm]-\ß - f - psS am\Zfi-߃ ]men-°p-I, ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-I, kpc-£n-XX - z-]m-e\w Dd-∏m-

12

°p-I. ˛ `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz t_m[-hX - vIc - Ww \S-∏m-°p-I, Db¿∂ `£ykpc-£nXXz am\-Z-WvU-ßfpw \ne-hm-chpw ]cn-]m-en-°p-I, \jvtSm-Øc - h - m-Zn-Øw _m[-Ia - m-°pI {]mtbm-Kn-IX, kpXmcy- X , kXy- k - ‘ - X , hnizm- k yX F∂nh Dd-∏m-°pI. ˛ \nbaewL-\tam \nba\ntj-[tam \S-Øp-∂h - ¿s°-Xnsc hnNm-cW - m-\paXn \evIpI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv `£y-kp-c-£nXXz IΩo-jW - d- psS I¿Ø-hy-߃.

IΩo-j-W-dpsS A\p-aXn ]{Xw IqSm- s X- H- c mfpw Hcp ÿm]- \ hpw `t£ym-X] v m-Z\ - tam hnX-cW - tam hn]-W\tam \S-Øm≥ ]mSps√∂p \nbaw hyh-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \nb-a-Øns‚ kpK-a-amb \n¿∆-l-W-Øn\p k_vUnhn-j≥ Xe-Øntem {]mtZ-inI XeØntem A[n-Im-c-ÿsc \ntbm-Kn°m\pw IΩo-jW - ¿°v A[n-Im-ca - p-≠mbn-cn-°pw. `t£ym-Xv]m-Z-\m-\p-hm-Zw, A\p-aXn d±m-°¬, \ntcm-[\ - w, \nb-{¥Ww, hnNmcW\- S - ] - S n apX- e m- b - h bv°p≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw C{]-Imcw N´-a\ - p-kc - n®v `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz Hm^ok¿am-cn-te°v `mc-ta-ev]n-°m-w. \nb-a-\n¿∆-Wm¿∞w amXr-Itbm kmºntfm tiJ-cn-°p-I, ÿe]cn-tim[\ \S- Ø p- I , - ` £yhkv X p- ° ƒ I≠psI´p-I, A\p-_-‘-{]-{In-b-Iƒ \ntcm-[n-°p-I, ]cn-tim-[\ - b - v°bbv°pI, sXfn-hp-Iƒ tiJ-cn-°p-I, ambw tN¿°¬ XS-bp-I, \nb-a-ew-L\߃ XS-bpI XpS-ßnb Npa-X-e-Ifpw `£ykp-c£ - n-XXz Hm^o-kd- n¬ \n£v]n-Xa - mWv. CØ-cØ - n-ep≈ amXr-II - f - psS ]cntim- [ - \ bv ° pw hni- I - e - \ - Ø n\pw th≠n-bmWp t\cn´p \S-Ø-p-∂tXm

AwKo-Ir-Xtam Bb `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz et_m-d´- d- n-Iƒ hyh-ÿs - ∏-Sp-Øs - ∏-´n-´p≈-Xv. `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz]me\ \nco-£W- Ø n\pw Cu et_m- d - ´ - d n- I - f psS tkh\w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-w. CXn-te°mbn DNn-X⁄ c - m-bh - sc `£y-hkvXp ]cn-tim-[-I-c-ambn \ntbm-Kn-°m\pw `£y-kp-c£ - n-XXz IΩo-jW - ¿°v A[nIm-ca - p-≠.v kmºvf - nwKpw ]cn-tim-[\ - bpw \nb-a-\-S-]-Sn-{I-ahpw ka-b-{I-ahpw ]men®p sIm≠p-≈X - m-bn-cn-°W - s - a∂pw Cu \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p-∂p.

A∏-te‰v {Sn_yq-WCu \nb-a-Øn≥ Iogn-ep≈ A[nIm-cÿ - c - psS Xo¿∏n-\p-ta-ep≈ A∏o-epIƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂X - n-te-°mbn tI{µ˛-kw-ÿm\ Xe-ßf - n¬ Bh-iy-am-b{X A¿≤-\o-Xn-\ymb A[n-Im-c-ÿm-]-\߃ AYhm A∏-te‰v {Sn_yq-We - p-Iƒ \ntbm-Kn-°m\pw \nbaw A\p-im-kn-°p∂p. Pn√mPUvPnbpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ IpdbmØ tbmKy-X-Iƒ D≈-bm-fm-bn-cn°Ww \nb-an-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - v. `£y-kp-c£n- X Xz A∏- t e‰v {Sn_yq- W - e n\p knhn¬ \S-]-Sn-{Ia \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp knhn¬ tImS-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ A[n-Im-cm-hI - m-iß - ƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.

I£n- I - s fbpw km£n- I - s fbpw hnfn®p hcp-Øm\pw sXfn-hp-Ifpw tcJIfpw ]cn-tim-[n-°m\pw kXzc\S-]-Sn{Iaw (k-Ωdn s{]mko-Uyp¿) A\p-kcn®p Xo¿∏m-°m\pw {Sn_yq-We - n\v A[nIm-ca - p-≠v. {Sn_yq-Wens‚ ]cn-KW - \ - b - nen-cn-°p∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ AtX Imeb-f-hn¬ l¿Pn-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ km[m-cW \oXn\ymbt°mS-Xn-Iƒ°v A[n-Imcw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X - √ - . {Sn_yqW-ens‚ Xo¿∏n\pta¬ sslt°m-SXn°pw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn°pw `c-W-L-S\m-]-c-ap≈ A∏oe[n-Im-cw- D-≠m-bn-cn°pw.

CØ-cØ - n¬ {]mtbm-Kn-Ihpw \n¿∆l-W£ - a - hpw Imtem-Nn-Xh - p-amb hyhÿ- I - t fmsS Hcp \nbaw A©ph¿jsØ Ime-Xm-a-k-Øn\p tij-am-sW-¶nepw 2011˛¬ {]m_eyw e`n®Xv {it≤-ba - mb Imcy-am-Wv. \ne-hn`£y-kw-_‘ - a - mbn {]tbm-KØ - n-ep≈ ambw tN¿°¬\ntcm- [ \ \nb- a w, Afhp-˛Xq°\nb-{¥-W\ - n-baw, Ah-iykm-[\\nb-aw, D]-t`m‡rkwc-£W \nb-a-˛-N-´-߃ apX-em-b-hbv°p IqSpX¬ ÿnco-I-c-Whpw ÿmbn-bmb ^ehpw Dd-∏m-°m≥ Cu \nb-aØ - ns‚ \S-Øn-∏n-eqsS Ign-bpw.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Kh¨sa‚ v tem tImsfPv Atkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m^-k-dmWp teJ-I≥ \hw_¿ 2011

`£y-kp-c-£m-\n-b-a-߃

tUm. F≥. B\-µ-h√n

`£ykm[\߃ kpc£nXambn D]t`m‡mhn\p e`yam°m≥ cmPyØp \S∏nem°nbn´p≈ \nbaßfpw \n_‘\Ifpw ]men°s∏Sp∂p F∂v Dd∏m°m\p≈ kwhn[m\amWp lkvkm]v F∂v Adnbs∏Sp∂ F—v.F.kn.kn.]n. F∂ lkm¿Uv A\menknkv B≥Uv {In‰n°It{‚mƒ t]mbn‚ vkv. CXns‚ k¿´n^nt°j≥ D≈ `£yhkvXp°ƒ°pam{Xta `mhnbnkm≤yXbp≈q. CtX∏‰nbp≈ teJ\]cºcbnse BZy teJ\amWnXv. kwkvIcWimeIfn]ment°≠ Cu \n_‘\IfpsS ASnÿm\s]mcpƒ a\knem°m≥ klmbn°pamdpw a‰p≈h¿°pIqSn {]tbmP\s∏Spamdpw `£ykpc£sb Hcp ASp°fbpsS ]ivNmØeØnAXn efnXambn AhXcn∏n°pIbmWv Cu e°Øn¬.

ASp°fbn¬\n∂v kwkvIcWimebnte°v

\hw_¿ 2011

\- a mb [¿Ω- a mbn Icp- X p- ∂ p. Chsb√mw s]mXp-XX - z-߃. \ap°p Ign-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ `£Ww am{Xta \mw as‰m-cmƒ°pw sImSp-°m≥ ]mSp-≈q. ImcWw `£-WØn¬\n∂v Hcphn[- Akp-Jß - fpw Ign°p-∂h - ¿°v D≠m-hm≥ ]mSn-√. CØ-cØn-ep≈ `£Ww kwkvIc - n®p sImSp°p∂ B coXn-sb-bmWp `£y-kp-c£m kwhn-[m\w F∂ \mw temI-sa-ºmSpw

tIƒ°p-∂X - v. AØ-cØ - n¬ kwkvIc - ns®-Sp-°p∂ `£-WsØ kpc-£n-Xa - mb `£Ww AYhm tk^v ^pUv F∂p ]dbp-∂p. `£-W-Øn-eqsS hcm-hp∂ AkpJ-߃ Fs¥√mamWv? GXp coXn-bn\ap-°-Xns\ XSbmw? \√ kpc-£n-Xamb `£-WØ - n-eqsS Fßs\ tcmK-hnap- ‡ - a mb \mSp sI´n- s ∏- S p°mw? ]mSØp\n∂p Xo≥ta- i - h sc \mw

vyavasayakeralam

A

∂w {_“w, A∂-Zm\w alm- Z m- \ w. hni- ° p- ∂ ht\ `£-WØ - ns‚ hne a\- n- e m- I q,... sNm√pIƒ \nch[nbmWv. Hc-f-hn¬ \sΩ \mam°n am‰p∂Xp \mw Ign-°p∂ `£WwXs∂. `£Ww D≠m-°p-Ibpw AXp-a-‰p-≈h¿°p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ km[n°pI F∂Xv Hc-\p-{Klw Xs∂. F√m aX-hn-`mKßfnepw A∂-Zm\w ]cn-]m-h-

hyh-kmbtIcfw

lkvkm∏v \n_‘\Iƒs°mcp apJhpc

13

]pXnb `£ykpc£nXXz\nbaw A\p-k-cn®v `£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xns‚ Npa-Xe DXv]m-ZI¿°pXs∂. Cu Npa-Xe DXv]m-Z-I¿ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂pt≠m F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS `£y-kp-c£ \nba]cambn Dd∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂p. `£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p∂ C∂sØ BtKm-fhn-]-Wn-bn¬ \ΩpsS `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hn]-W\w km≤y-am-°p∂, s]mXp-P-\m-tcmKyw Dd∏m-°p∂, Hcp kwhn-[m\w \ap-t°-h¿°pw A`n-am-\-Icw Xs∂.

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

GsX√mw coXn-bn¬ s]cp-am-dWw? Chsb-°p-dn-s®√mw Aev]-sam∂p Nn¥n°mw, {]h¿Øn-°mw.

A{i≤ aqehpw \√ kwkvI-c-Wio- e - ß - f psS A`m- h - Ø n- e q- s Sbpw kwkvI-c-W-th-f-I-fn¬ `£-W-ØnFØn-t®-cm≥ CS-bp≈ I√v, XSn-bpsS sNdnb Ijv W - ß ƒ, ]n≥, BWn, sNdnb \´v, F√ns‚ IjvWß - ƒ, PohnI-fpsS hnk¿÷y-hk - vXp-°ƒ, A\y-]Zm¿∞-߃ Ch-sb√mw D]-t`m‡mhn\v A]- I Sw hcp- Ø p- h m≥ CS- b p- ≈ h Xs∂. Ch-sbm∂pw Ie-cmsX DØa ipNn-Xz-io-e-߃ ]men®pXs∂ {i≤tbmsS `£Ww ssIImcyw sNøpI. Hcp henb Afhphsc `£y-kp-c£ CØ-c-Øn¬ \S-∏n-em-°mw. Bh-iyØn\p `£Ww e`n- ° pI F- ∂ Xnt\°mƒ, ipNn-bmb kpc-£n-Xa - mb `£Ww e`n-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°s´ \ΩpsS e£yw.

IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ, \nXyhpw hoSp-If - nepw `£y- k w- k v I - c - W - i m- e - I - f nepw ipNoIcWØn\v D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂ cmkhkvXp°ƒ, ]√n°pw ]m‰bv°pw FXnsc D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ cmk-h-kvXp-

14

°ƒ, Ch-bpsS F√mw D]-tbmKw ]cam-h[n Hgn-hm-°p-I. hfsc {i≤-tbmsS, AXym-hi - y-sa-¶n¬ am{Xw, `£-Wk - m-[\-ßfpw Ah-b° v p-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂ ]m{Xßfpw F√mw am‰n-b-tijw a{Xw Ch {]-tbm-Kn-°pI. {]tbm-K-Øn\ptijw hrØn-bmbn Igp-Ip-I. kwkvIc - W - i - me-Iƒ hrØn-bmbn kq£n-®m¬ Cu IoS-ßsf IoS-\m-in-\n-Iƒ IqSmsXXs∂ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. hrØnbm- ° m≥ D]- t bm- K n- ° p∂ cmknIßfpsS Ah£n]vXw Aev]wt]mepw ]m{X-Øn-en-√msX Igp-In-sb-Sp-°p-I. Cu cmk-hk - vXp-°ƒ F√mw amc-Iamb Akp-J-߃ Ime-{I-taW hcpØp-hm≥ km≤y-Xb - p-≈X - m-Wv. `£-W-Øn¬ IS∂pIqSm≥ CSbp≈ tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ, Ah aqe-ap-≠mIp∂ Akp-J-߃ Gh¿°pw kp]-cnNn-XamWv. hb-dn-f°w, O¿±n, a™-∏nØw F∂nh am{Xa√, Xe-t®m-dns\ _m[n-°p∂ Pzcw (Listeriosis) t]mepw `£-W-Øn-eqsS hcmw F∂v F{Xt]¿°v A-dn-bmw.

AXn-\m¬ DXv]m-Z\ kwkvI-cW hn]-W\ cwK-ß-fn¬ DØa kwkvI-c-

W-ioew, ipNn-Xz-io-ew, hy‡n-ip-NnXzw, ]cn-kc ipNnXzw \√ D]-t`m-K-ioe- ß ƒ, \√ tÃmtdPv {]mIv S okv Chsb√mw Aev]w t]mepw hn´p-ho-gvNbn-√msX \S-∏n-em-°m≥ {ian-°p-I. Btcm-Ky-ap-≈, \√ ioe-ß-fp≈ Hcp P\-Xsb \ap°p hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ km[n-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ `£y-kw-kvIcWw hf-c-s´. `£yhnj_m[ Hcp henb {]iv\w Xs∂. ]®-°-dn-bn¬\n∂v, {]tXy-In®p kem-Un¬\n∂v bqtdm-∏n-ep-≠mb e-cdi {]iv\w \mw ImWp∂p≠t√m. ho´-Ωamcpw `£y-kwkvI-c-W-cw-K-Øp-≈hcpw hfsc {i≤n-t°≠ H∂m-Wp ]®°dn ssIImcyw sNøpI F∂-Xv. Hcn°epw Hcp hkvXp-t]mepw IgpInhrØnbm-°msX {^nUvPn¬ kq£n-°-cp-Xv. tcmKw ]c- Ø p∂ AWp°ƒ {^nUvPn¬ krjvSn-®XpsIm≠p \in-°p∂n-√. {^nUvPv kpc£nXamsW∂Xp sX‰mb [mcWbmWv . {^nUv P ns‚ Dujvamhv 50C \p apIfnembncn°pw..

AWp°ƒ ]eXpw AXn¬ kmh-Imiw s]cp-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. ]mIw sNbvXXpw A√m-ØX - p-amb `£y- h - k vXp- ° - ƒ Hcpan®p {^nUvPntem Nn¬ dqantem hbv°cpXv . Ign- ° m≥ Xøm- d m- ° nb `£Ww {^nUvPn¬ apI-fnepw ]® Xmsgbpw sh°p-I.. {^nUv P v Ign- h - X pw Ipd®p{]mhiyw Xpd-°p-I. Hcn-°epw {^nUvPv Hm^v sNbvXv CSm-Xn-cn°pI, sshZypXn em`n- ° m≥ {^nUvPv Hm^v sNbvXm¬ ]mIw sNbvX `£- W - ß - f n¬ \mw ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒ Ie-cm-\nS-bp≈ Ãm^ntemsIm°mbv F∂ kq£v a mWp s]cp- I m\pw Hcp hnjw ]mIw sNbvX hn`-hß - f - nD≠m-hm\pw km≤y-Xb - p-≠v. AXn\m¬ thhn® hkvXp-°ƒ, Ie°nb amhv Ch-sbms° 50C Xmsg kq£n-°p-I. `£Ww 750C thhn°pI. ]mIw sNbvX `£Ww 210C \papI-fn¬ c≠paq∂p aWn-°qdn¬ IqSp-X¬ hbv°m-Xn-cn-°p-I F∂n- h - b mWv A\p- Z n\kpc£bv°v AXym-hiyw \hw_¿ 2011

thhn® `£-W-Øn¬ ]®-bmb kq£n-°p-I. Bh-iy-Øn\p am{Xw anIvkv sNøpI XpS-ßn-bh Ign-hXpw hkvXp- ° ƒ tN¿Øm¬ ho≠pw ho≠pw NqSm-°p-I. _m°nhcmsX Hgn-hm-°p-I. tPmen XpS-ßp-∂X - n-\p-apºv F√mw \∂mbn NqSm-°p-I. kq£n-°p-I. h∂m¬ If-bp-I. Hcnkq∏v Ft∏mgpw NqSmbn kq£n-°p- °epw XWp-∏n® `£Ww H∂n-e[ - nIw hrØn-bmtWm F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. Xd- b n- t e°p `£- W - Ø ns‚ Ibpw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. {]mhiyw NqSm°n D]-tbm-Kn-°cpXv. DØa ipNn-Xz-io-eß - ƒ ]men-°p-I, kwkv I - c - W - i m- e - I ƒ AYhm Ahin„w CSm- X n- c n- ° p- I . AYhm {]tXy-In®pw kwkvI-c-W-th-f-I-fn¬. ASp°fIƒ hrØn-bm-°p, ipNn-bm- hoWm¬ DSs\ hrØn- b m- ° p- I .

Hcp XhW am{Xta XWp-∏n® `£Ww °n hbv°Ww.. ipNnXzw F∂m¬ ImcWw amen\y߃ Ft∏mgpw IoSNqSm°n D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hq. hrØnbp≈ GsX-¶nepw AWp-\m-in\n D]-tbm-Kn®p ßsf BI¿jn-°pw. cm{Xn {]h¿Ø\w ssIsImt≠ `£Ww ssIImcyw kq£vam-Wp-°-fpsS km∂n≤yw Hcp Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xn\p apºv A∂sØ sNømhq. tSmbve‰v D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ ]cn[n hsc kpc£nXamb ]cn[n°p thÃv ]mNIimebn¬\n∂p am‰p-∂Xv tkm∏v D]-tbm-Kn®v ssII-gp-I¬ ioe- Xmsg \n¿ØpI. hrØn- b m°nb ioe- a m- ° p- I . thÃv ASp- Ø - Z nam- ° n- b m¬ ]e- h n[ Akp- J - ß - f n¬\n∂p c£-s∏-Smw, `£y-kpc£ Dd-∏p-hc - p-Ømw.

XpΩp- I , No‰p- I , Npa- b v ° pI, ico- c Øn¬ GXp-`m-K-sضnepw sXmSpI Chbvs°√mw tijw ssII-gp-Intb `£yhkv X p°ƒ ssIImcyw sNøm-hq. ssIbn¬ apdn-hps≠-¶n¬ hrØn-bp≈ _m≥tUPv D]- t bmKn®v apdnhp aqSWw. c‡- Ø nse AWp°ƒ `£y- h n- ` - h - ß fn¬ IS-°mw. H∏w apdnhn- e qsS AWp- ° ƒ ico- c - Ø n- t e°p IS°mw. \Jw sh´n hrØn- b mbn kq£n°p-I, \J-Øn-\n-Sb - n[mcmfw AWp- ° ƒ `£y-kp-c£m kwhn-[m\w Fßn-s\-bm-hWw F∂p 2005˛se Ibdm-\pw s]cp-Im\pw ^pUv tk^v‰n B≥Uv Ãm≥Um¿Uvkv BIvSn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n®p km≤y- X - b p≠v . Ah ]pd-Øn-d°n 2011˛¬ {]m_-ey-Øn-emb `£y-kp-c£mN´Øn`£-W-Øn-te°pw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. hym]n-°mw.

\hw_¿ 2011

tijta AWpap‡am-°m-hq. ImcWw `£ymhin„w Ccp-∂m¬ AWp-\m-in-\nIƒ th≠-hn-[-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°n-√. ]m{XßfpsS AIhpw ]pdhpw h°pw AS°w G√m {]X-ehpw hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-I. ]m{Xßfpw D]IcWßfpw IgnhXpw DW-°n-kq-£n-°p-I. IoS߃°p Ib-dn-bn-cp∂p s]cp-Im≥ Ahkcw sImSp-°cpXv. IoS-ßt- fmSv BXnYy-ac - ymZ ImWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. `£Ww icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ kq£n-°pI (]®bpw thhn- ® Xpw thsd thsd hbv°pI). `£Ww D≠m-°m-\p≈ ÿe-Øpam{Xw h®p `£Ww D≠m- ° p- I . a‰papdnIfn¬ sIm≠ph®v A-cn-bp-I,

hktØ°p hbv°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. thÃv _n≥ D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ AXp \nXyhpw Igp-In-hr-Øn-bm-°Ww. _n∂pIƒ `£Ww ssIImcyw sNøp- ∂ n- S Øp\n∂v AI- e - Ø nhbv°p-I. Ft∏mgpw aqSn-sh-bv°p-I, thÃv shbv°p∂ ÿew \nXyhpw IgpIp-I. thÃv FSp-Øm¬ ssI Igp-Ip-I. F√mw aqSn shbv°p-I. Cu®, Ddp-ºv, ]m‰, ]√n Ch Ib-dmsX kq£n-°p-I. Kymkv Ãu, taiIƒ Ch- s b√mw hrØn- b mbn Igp- I n- Ø p- S - b v - ° pI. Ãuhns‚ ASn-`mKw \nXyhpw hrØnbm-°p-I. `£Ww ssIImcyw sNøp∂ F√m {]X-eß - fpw hrØn-bmbn kq£n°p-I. Im¿Uv t_m¿Uv s]´nIƒ IgnhXpw `£ykwkv I cW- ÿ eØp

vyavasayakeralam

tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ `£WØn¬ hfsc hfsc thKw hfcpw. AXn-\m¬ {^okv sNømØ Hcp km[\w t]mepw aq∂pZnh-k-ØnIqSp-X¬ XWp∏n®p sh°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. aq∂p Znh-k-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]gInb ao≥ Ign-hXpw XWp∏n®v D]-tbmKn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ XobXn FgpXn {^nUv P n¬ kq£n- ° p- I . ]gIpΩpºv D]- t bm- K n- ° ≥ CXp klmbn°pw. BZyw AIØp h∂Xv BZyw ]pdØp t]mIs´. First in First out (FiFo) F∂ {]amWw. Hcn-°epw ]gbXpw ]pXn-bXpw Iq´nt®¿°mXn-cn°pI. thhn® `£Ww s]s´∂p XWp∏n®p kq£n- ° p- I - 50C ¬ Xmsg. hrØn- b p≈ ]m{X- Ø n¬ AS®p

hyh-kmbtIcfw

`£ykw`cWw

15

hbv°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AhnSw Ft∏mgpw Cu¿∏an√msX DW°n kq£n-°p-I. ]gb ]{X-am-kn-I-Iƒ `£Ww ssIImcyw sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°cpXv. Hcn-°epw ]g-b-]-{X-ß-fn¬ Blmcw s]mXn-bcpXv. ]{X-Ønse A®-Sn-a-jnbn¬ seUv t]mep≈ [mcmfw cmk-hkvXp- ° ƒ AS- ß n- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p.

ISemkn¬ ckw t]mep≈hbpw. Ah `£-WØ - n-te°p IS-∂m¬, Iym≥k¿, \mUo-tcm-Kß - ƒ Ch-bs v °√mw Ime-{ItaW Imc-Wa - m-Ipw. F√m t]∏¿ ]mbv°nw- K pw t_mIv k kpw A∏- t ∏mƒ If- bp- I. `£yhkvXp°ƒ Xømdm°p∂nSØp kq£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI. Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc ]m‰, a‰p-{]m-Wn-Iƒ, Fen-Iƒ Ch-bpsS

`£y-kp-c£m kwhn-[m\w Fßns\-bm-hWw F∂p 2005˛se ^pUv tk^v ‰ n B≥Uv A‰m≥Um¿Uv k v BIvSn-t\mSv A\p-_‘ - n®p ]pd-Øn-d°n 2011˛¬ {]m_-ey-Øn-emb `£y-kpc£mN´Øn¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ta¬∏-d™ DØ-ak - w-kvIc - W - i - oe-߃, DØa ipNn-Xz-io-eß - ƒ, hy‡nip-Nn-Xzw, `£Ww ssIImcyw sNøp∂ ÿe-Øns‚ ipNnXzw Ch-sb Hmtcm DXv]∂ - ß - ƒ°v Bh-iy-amb coXn-bn\S-∏n-em°n kpc-£n-Xa - mb `£y-hn-`h - ߃ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v Dd-∏p-h-cpØp∂Xn\p≈ ‘A]IS]cntim[\bpw \n¿ÆmbI \nb{¥W t]mbn‚pIfpw’ (Hazard analysis and critical control points - HACCP) F∂ kwhn-[m\w

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

DØ-a-kw-kvI-c-W-io-e-߃, DØa ipNn-Xz-io-e-߃, hy‡n-ip-Nn-Xzw, `£Ww ssIImcyw sNøp∂ ÿe-Øns‚ ipNnXzw Ch-sb Hmtcm DXv]-∂-߃°v Bh-iy-amb coXn-bn¬ \S-∏n-em°n kpc-£n-X-amb `£y-hn-`-h-߃ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂Xn\p≈ "A]IS]cntim[\bpw \n¿ÆmbI \nb{¥W t]mbn‚pIfpw' (Hazard analysis and critical control points HACCP) F∂ kwhn-[m\w kwkvI-c-W-cw-K-ß-fn\ne-hn¬hcp-ØpI F∂Xp {][m\e£yamWn∂v.

16

ieyw Ipd-b° v m≥ Aßs\ km[n-°pw. `£Ww ]mIw sNøp-tºmƒ IgnhXpw kwkm-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. `£- W sØ alØmbn IcpXn _lp-am-\n-°p-I. G‰hpw \√ `£Ww F∂m¬ \√ t]mj-I-ap≈ `£Ww F∂-Xn-t\m-sSm-∏-tam AXnep]-cntbm amen\yw Ie- c m- Ø , ipNn- X zhpw hrØnbpw D≈ `£- W w BWv .

AXmWv tk^v ^pUv. Hcp apSn InS-∂m¬, AXp I≠m¬, \ap°p `£Ww Ign-°m≥ tXm∂n-√.

I≠n-s√-¶ntem Ign-°pw. H∂pw kw`-hn°n-√. F∂m¬ Hcp Nn√pIjWw InS∂m-tem, HcmWn InS-∂m-tem, I≠n-s√¶nepw \ap°v A]-IS- k - m-≤yX XnI®pw D≠m-Ipw. tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ D≠m-bmNne-t∏mƒ \ap°p am{X-a-√, kaq-lØn\pXs∂ `oj-Wn-bm-hpw. cmPyØn\pXs∂ lm\n-Ic - w. AXpt]mse `oIcw Xs∂ cmk-hk - X v- p°ƒ sIm≠p≈ Zpc¥-hpw. Cß-s\-bp≈ amen-\y-߃ Ipdbv°p-∂Xp hgn kaq-l-Ønse BtcmKyhpw cmPy- Ø ns‚ t]cpw \ne\n¿Ømw.

kwkvIc - W - c - w-Kß - f - n¬ \ne-hn¬ hcpØpI F∂Xp {][m\e£yamWn∂v.

Cu kwhn-[m\w Bflm¿∞-ambpw \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-´pt≠m F∂p ]cn-tim[n®v AXn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ kq£n-°pIbpw Npcp-°-Øn¬, `£-W-Øn-eqsS D≠m-hm≥ km≤y-Xb - p≈ A]-IS- ß - ƒ ImteIq´n a\- n-em°n Ahsb XS-bp∂- X n- e qsS imkv{Xo- b - a mb Hcp `£ykpc£m kwhn- [ m\w Dd- ∏ m°pIbpamWp k¿°m¿ sNøp∂Xv. ]pXnb \nbaw A\p-k-cn®v `£ykp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xns‚ Npa-Xe DXv]m-ZI - ¿°pXs∂. Cu Npa-Xe DXv]mZ-I¿ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂pt≠m F∂p ]cntim- [ n- ° p- ∂ - X n- e qsS `£y- k p- c £ \nbaw Dd∏p- h - c p- Ø p- ∂ p. Aßs\ `£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏m-°p∂ BtKm-fh - n-]Wn-bn¬ \ΩpsS `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hn]-W\w km≤y-am-°p∂, s]mXp-P\ - mtcmKyw Dd-∏m-°p∂ Hcp kwhn-[m\w \ap-t°-h¿°pw A`n-am-\I - cw Xs∂.

Cu kwhn- [ m\w ]cn- t im- [ n®p km£y-]{Xw (Certificate) \evIp∂ BtKmf AwKo-Im-ca - p≈ ]e ÿm]-\-

ßfpw \ΩpsS \m´neq≠v. kwkvIc - W - cw-KØp `£y-kp-c£ - m-kw-hn-[m\w \S∏m-°n-b-tijw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬ Cu ÿm]-\ß - ƒ hgn B kwhn-[m\w ]cntim-[-\-bv°p hnt[-b-am°n k¿´n-^nt°‰v t\Sm-hp-∂X - m-W.v ISO 22000 F∂ BtKm-f \ne-hmcØnep≈ Cu k¿´n^n-°‰- v `£y-kp-c£ - b - psS Hcp apJ-ap{Z Xs∂. AXp IqSmsX hnhn- [ - X cw kzImcy k¿´n-^n-t°-j\pw BtKm-fX - e-Øn¬ hn]-W\ - sØ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

DZm˛ {_n´njv dos´bn¬ I¨tkm¿jyw (British Retail Consortium -BRC). k¿´n-^n-°‰v GXm-bmepw HACCP Xs∂ ASn-ÿm\ XXzw. AXn-\mta¬hn-h-cn® ipNnXz kwhn-[m-\-ß-fneqsS imkv{Xo-ba - mbn kwkvIc - n®p hn]Wn-bn-en-d-°p∂ `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°p am{Xta `mhn-bn¬ km≤y-Xb - p≈q F∂ kXyw a\- n-em-°n, kaq-l-Øns‚ Btcm- K y- Ø n- \ p- X - I p∂ `£Ww \evIm≥ Hmtcm DXv]m-ZI - \pw {i≤n-t°≠-Xm-W.v AXn-te°p th≠ ]cn-io-e\w \eIm\pw \nb-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®p t_m[h-XvIc - n-°m\pw hyh-km-bh - I - p∏pw a‰p ÿm]-\ß - fpw {i≤n-t°-≠X - p-am-Wv. ipNn-Xz-t_m-[hpw DØ-a`- £ - W - i - oe-ßfpw Ip´n-I-fpsS Xe-Øn¬Øs∂hf¿Øn-s°m≠p hcm-\p≈ {ia-ßfpw, AXn\p≈ Hcp b⁄w, Hcp {]ÿm-\w Xs∂, Bcw-`n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

C∂p ]I¿®-hym-[n-IfneqsS \jvSs∏- S p∂ Poh- s \- ° mƒ IqSp- X ]IcmØ tcmK߃ (NCD) hgn \jvSs∏-Sp-∂p F∂ bmYm¿Yyw a\- nem-°n-bm¬ \√ `£-Ww, kpc-£n-Xamb `£Ww F∂o hm°p-IfneqsS Ah-bpsS {]m[m-\yw Duln-s®-Sp-°mw.

CXnte°m-Is´ \ΩpsS {ia-߃. hyh-km-bn-Iƒ F¥p-≠m-°p∂p F∂Xn-\p-]cn F¥p\mw Ign-°Ww F∂ tNmZyw Hmtcm ASp-°-f-bn¬\n∂pw IpSpw_mwKßfn¬\n∂pw XpS-ß-s´.

B Nn¥ `£ykwkv ° cW- k wcw`Icnte°p kw{Ian°s´. D]t`m‡mhn¬\n∂v AhcpsS BhiyØnA[njvTnXamb Bhiyhpw kΩ¿±hpw Dbcptºmtg GXp \nb{¥Whpw \nbahpw A¿∞hØmIq, ^e{]ZamIq. `£ykwkvIcWkwcw`߃ ]ment°≠ F—v.F.kn.kn.]n. \n_‘\Iƒ ASpØ e°Øn¬. XpScpw. temImtcmKykwLS\bpsSbpw `£y-Im¿jnI kwLS\bpsSbpw hnZKv≤bpw sIm®nbnse ^qUv tk^v‰o skmeyqj≥kv F∂ ÿm]\Øns‚ No^v FIvknIyq´ohpamWp teJnI. C sabn¬: vallyfss@satyam.net.in \hw_¿ 2011

hyh-km-b-Ø¿°-]-cn-lmcw

hn.-B¿. tKm]p

hyhkmbØ¿°ßƒ cayambn Xo¿°m\p≈ hgnIƒ ]cnNbs∏SpØp∂ teJ\w XpScp∂p. aoUntbjs‚bpw B¿_nt{Sjs‚bpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw Cu cwKsØ kwhn[m\ßfpw ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv Cu e°Øn¬.

s]mcpXnØIcmsX ]d™pXo¿°mw Gsd [\hpw kabhpw ]mgm°nbpw XΩn¬ AI∂pw hn\miIcamtb°mhp∂ hn[nXo¿∏pIfn¬ FØn ^eØn¬ H∂pw t\SmsXt]mIp∂ Ahÿbv°p ]Icw {]XymibpsSbpw kulrZØns‚bpw \∑ Dd∏m°p∂ A\pcRvP\ßfpsS hgnbmWp kwcw`hf¿®bv°p \√sX∂p teJI≥ ]dbp∂p.

X

¿°]cn-lm-cØ - n-\mbn \nc-h[n am¿§ß-fp-≠v. tImSXn hyh-lm-chpw B¿_n-t{S-j-\p-sa√mw AXn¬ Nne am¿§-ßf - m-W.v F∂m¬ Hcp X¿°-Ønse F√m I£n-Iƒ°pw KpW-I-c-ambn X¿°w ]cn-l-cn°p-∂X - n-\p≈ G‰hpw \√ am¿§-amWv aoUn-tbj≥ AYhm A\p-cR - vP\ - w. tImSXn \S-]S- n-Ifn-eq-sSbpw B¿_n-t{S-j\ - n-eq-sSbpw D≠m-Ip∂ hn[n-Iƒ Hcmƒ°v \jvShpw as‰m-cmƒ°v t\´hpw D≠m-°p-∂p. km[m-cW AZm-eØ - p-Ifnepw a‰pw \S-°p∂ sk‰n¬sa‚p-I-fnepw I£n-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-ambn Xr]vX-cm-Ip-I-bn-√.

F∂m¬ imkv{Xo-ba - mbn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ aoUn-tb-j\ - n-eq-sS-bp≈ X¿°-]c - n-lmcw I£nIƒ°p ]q¿ÆXr]vXn- D-≠m-°p-∂p. Nne DZm-cl-Wß - f - n-eqsS CXp hy‡-am-°mw.

\hw_¿ 2011

vyavasayakeralam

ChnsS X¿°-hn-jbw Hcp tXß-bm-Wv. Ah-Imiw D∂-bn-°p∂hcm-Is´ aq∂p-t]¿. tImSXn hyh-lm-cß - f - n-eq-sStbm B¿_n-t{S-j\n-eq-sStbm As√-¶n¬ Hcp sk‰n¬sa‚n-eqsStbm Cu X¿°w ]cn-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sp-sa-∂n-cn-°s´. H∂p-In¬ aq∂p-t]-cn¬ Hcmsf tXß-bpsS Ah-Im-in-bmbn {]Jym-]n-°pw. As√-¶naq∂p-t]¿°pw Xpey-ambn hoXn-°pw. c≠mbmepw I£n-Iƒ Xr]vXc - m-Ip-Ib - n-√.

F∂m¬ aoUn- t b- j - \ n¬ ]- c n- i o- e - \ w t\Snb Hcp aoUn-tb-‰d- psS apºmsI Cu X¿°w FØn-sb-∂n-cn-°s - ´. At±lw {ian°p-∂Xv Cu aq∂p I£n-If - p-sSbpw XmXv]c - y-sa¥v F∂p a\ n-em-°m-\m-bn-cn-°pw. Hcmƒ°v tXß-bpsS Imºp thW-am-bn-cn-°pw. at‰-bmƒ°p Nnc´

hyh-kmbtIcfw

Hcp "tXß' aoUn-tb-j≥

17

aXn-bm-Ipw. aq∂m-a-\m-Is´ sXm≠pw. aq∂p-t]¿°pw Ah-ch - ¿°v Bh-iy-ap≈h \evIm-\p≈ Xocp-am\w aoUn-tbj-\n-eqsS D≠m-°m≥ Ign-bpw.

C∏-d™ Xv Hcp km¶-e] v nI IY-bmsW-¶nepw CXn¬ aoUn-tb-js‚ Hcp ASn-ÿm\ XXzw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm-cp-Øc - p-sSbpw \ne-]mSv (position) X߃°v B tXß thW-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p. a‰p X¿°]cn-lm-c-ß-sf√mw Cu \ne- ] m- S n¬ \n∂p- s Im- ≠ m- b n- c p- ∂ p.

F∂m¬ aoUn-tb-j-\n¬ I£n-I-fpsS XmXv]-cyhpw (interest) a\- n-em°n Ah¿°-\p-tbm-Py-amb Hcp ]cn-lm-cØ - nse-Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂p. CXp I£nIƒ°p ]q¿ÆkwXr]vXn \evIp-∂p.

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

ankv. B≥ tPm¿÷ns‚ cmPn

18

C\n-sbmcp aq¿Ø-amb DZm-lc - Ww ]d-bmw. {]i-kX v a- mb _nkn-\kv ÿm]\-Ønse am¿°-‰nwKv amt\-Pc - mWv ankv.

B≥ tPm¿÷v (t]cp km¶-ev]n-Iw). kuµcyhpw BI¿j-I-amb hy‡nXzhpw hmIvNmXp-cy-hp-ap≈ ankv. B≥ hfsc s]s´-∂mWp am¿°-‰nwKv amt\P-cm-bX - v. IqsS tPmen sNøp-∂h - ¿°pw amt\-Pvsa‚n\pw Ah-tcmSp {]tXyI XmXv]c - y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

B≥ tPm¿÷v dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cp∂Xv Ah-cpsS ko\n-b¿ t{]mPIvSv Hm^ok¿ a[p i - ¶ - d- n-t\m-Sm-bn-cp-∂p. a[p i¶¿ anSp-°\ - mb Hm^o-kd- m-Wv. X\n°p e`n°p∂ Sm¿P-‰p-Iƒ IrXy-k-a-bØp ssIhcn°p∂Xn-\m¬ amt\-Ps v a‚ns‚ KpUv _p°n-em-bn-cp-∂p.

Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°, X\n°p tPmenbn¬ XpS-cm≥ XmXv]-cy-an-√m-sb∂pw AXn-\m¬ Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw ]ncn-™pt]m-Ip-IbmsW∂pw ImWn®v B≥ tPm¿÷v amt\-Pvsa‚n\p cmPn-°Øp \evIn. CXp amt\-Pvsa‚ns\ A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ sR´n®p. A\p-\b kw`mj-Wß - ƒ hne-t∏m-In-√b - ∂ - d- n-™t- ∏mƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ v `oj-Wn-ap-g-°n. t_m≠v Imem-h[n Ign-™n-´n-√m-sb∂pw AXn\v apsº ]ncn™pt]mIp-I-bm-sW-¶nt_m≠v XpI \evIW - s - a∂pw Imem-h[n Xocp-∂-Xn\papsº a‰p ÿm]-\-ØntPmen°p Ib- d n- b m¬ tImS- X nbn¬\n∂v C≥PMv j ≥ hmßn- ° psa∂pw amt\-Pvsa‚ v `ojWn apg-°n.

B ÿm]-\-Ønse N´w A\p-kcn®v sXmgn¬ X¿°-߃ BZyw aoUntb-j\pw AhnsS ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-´n-s√¶n¬ B¿_n-t{S-j\pw hnS-Ws - a-∂mWv. AX-\p-k-cn®v Cu sXmgn¬Ø¿°w aoUn-tb-‰d- psS apºm-sI-sb-Øn.

XpS- ° - Ø n¬ B≥ tPm¿÷pw amt\-Pvsa‚pw am{X-am-bn-cp∂p X¿°Ønse I£n-Iƒ. aoUn-tb-‰-dpsS CSs]-Sp-If - n-eqsS B≥ tPm¿÷v a\ v Xpd-

∂p. cmPn-°p≈ {][m\ ImcWw Xs‚ ko\n-b¿ t{]mPIvSv Hm^o-k¿ a[p- i-¶dns‚ s]cp-am-‰a - m-bn-cp-∂p. sXm´-Xn\pw ]nSn-®-Xn-\p-sa√mw Ip‰w. Ft∏mgpw hg°p ]d-bpw. sNdnb sX‰p t]mepw s]cp-∏n®p ]d-bpw. IqSnsX Abmfpw t\m´hpw s]cp-am-‰hpw icn-b√ - . Npcp-°Øn¬ B≥ tPm¿÷n\v tPmen-bnXmXv]-cy-hp-an-√m-sX-bm-bn. AXm-Wp cmPn°p Imc-Ww. Ct∏mƒ a[p i¶dpw X¿°-ØnI£n-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a[p -i-¶¿ ]d™Xv CXmWv : Abmƒ°v B≥ tPm¿÷n-s\-°p-dn®p \√ A`n-{]m-bamWv. F∂m¬ apI-fn¬ \n∂p≈ {]j¿ ImcWw Nnet∏mƒ sX‰p ImWp-tºmƒ Xncp-Øm≥ {ian-°m-dp-≠v. AXns\ a‰p coXn- b n¬ sX‰n- ≤ - c n- ° - c p- X v . Xs‚ `mKØp\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepw sX‰p-s≠¶n¬ Xncp-Øm≥ Xøm-dm-Wv. B≥ tPm¿÷n-s‚bpw a[p i - ¶ - d- ns‚bpw amt\-Pvsa‚n-s‚bpw XmXv]-cy߃ a\- n-em-b-tXmsS HØpXo¿∏n\p≈ km≤yX sXfn-™p. aoUn-tb-‰dpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ cq]-s∏´ Xocp-am\-߃ Ch-bm-Wv. 1. ankv. B≥.-tPm¿÷n\v Bdp-am-kØn-\Iw {]tam-j\ - p-≠m-Ipw. 2. a[p i¶-dn\p ]pXnb t{]mPIvSns‚ Npa-Xe \evIpw. 3. Fwtπm-bo-kns\ kw_-‘n®p hy‡-amb tImUv Hm^v I¨UIvSv D≠m-°pw.

4. am¿°-‰nwKv cwK-Øp-≈-h¿°p {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w \evIpw. ta¬∏-d™ DZm-l-cWw hni-Zambn {]Xn-]m-Zn®Xv Hcp aoUn-tb-j≥ Xo¿∏v Hcp eoK¬ Xo¿∏nt\°mfpw a‰p coXn-bn-ep≈ N¿®-bn-eqsS Dcp-Øn-cn™ Xo¿∏pIsf°mfpw anI-hp-‰-Xm-bncn°pw F∂p ImWn-°p-hm-\mWv. ta¬∏d™ X¿°w Hcp tImSXn apºmsI FØn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw ^ew F∂v Duln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. \√ coXn-bn¬ s{Sbn-\nwKv t\Sn-bn-´p≈ Hcp aoUn-tb-‰-dpsS km∂n-≤y-ØnD≠m-Ip∂ Xocp-am\w F√m-h¿°pw Xr]vXn-I-c-am-Ip-Ibpw ]c-kv]c_‘߃ F°m-e-tØ°pw \ne-\n¿Øphm≥ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. _nkn- \ v cwK- Ø p- ≠ m- I p∂ X¿°-߃, sXmgn¬cw-KsØ X¿°ßƒ, sXmgn¬cwKsØ ssewKnI]oU\߃, IpSpw- _ - Ø n- \ - I sØ X¿°-߃ XpSßnb ]c-kv]-c-_-‘߃ \ne-\n¬t°-≠X - mb cwK-Øp-≠mIp∂ GXp X¿°-Øn\pw aoUn-tb-j≥ ^e-{]-Za - mb ]cn-lm-ca - m¿§-am-Wv.

aoUn-tb-j≥ AYhm A\p-c-RvP\w aoUn- t b- j ≥ AYhm A\p- c -

RvP\w F∂Xv Hcp {]{In-bb - mWv. X¿°Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ I£n-Iƒ XßfpsS X¿°w ]cn-lc - n-°m≥ Cu A\p-cRvP\{]{In-b-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®n´p≈ aq∂m-as - Xmcp hy‡n-bpsS A≤y£-X-bn¬ Xß-fp-sS-tb-Xmb {]iv\߃ \nc-Øn-sh°p-Ibpw AXn-\\ - p-krX-amb ]cn-lm-ca - m¿§-߃ kzbw \n¿t±in-°-p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cu {]{Inb-bn¬ A≤y-£-X-bn-encn-°p∂ hy‡n (ao-Un-tb-‰¿) Xt‚-Xmb Hcp \n¿t±-ihpw I£n-If - n-eS- n-t®¬∏n°p-∂n-√. I£n-Iƒ°v ]Itbm hntZzjtam IqSmsX hfsc kuay-amb im¥amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ XΩn¬ kwkmcn- ° p- h m\pw t]mwh- g n- I ƒ kzbw \ncØnsh°m\p-ap≈ Ah-k-c-߃ D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ib - mWp sNøp-∂X - .v Cub- h - k - c - Ø n¬ aoUn- t b- ‰ ¿ c≠pt]cpsSbpw XmXv]-cy-߃ kwc£n- ° m- \ p- X - I p∂ t]mwh- g n- I ƒ I≠p]nSn-°p-Ibpw AXp X¿°-Ønte¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ I£n-If - psS apºn\nc-Øn-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A\ptbm-Py-amb coXn-bn¬ CXp kzoI-cn-°m\p≈ kzmX{¥yw I£n-Iƒ°p-≈-XmWv. Xß-fpsS ]gb \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ F√mw am‰nh®p c≠p I£n-Ifpw cay-X-bn]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp kwcw-`-amWv A\p-cR - vP\w AYhm aoUn-tb-j≥ Cu {]{In-b-bn¬ aoUn-tb-‰¿ Hcp s^kn-en-t‰j≥ kao-]\ - a - mWv \SØp-∂-Xv.- I-£n-I-fpsS am\-kn-I-amb AIew Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw \oXn-bp-‡amb Xocp- a m\w I£n- I - s fs°m≠pXs∂ \n¿t±- i n- ∏ n- ° pIbpamWp aoUn-tb-‰d- psS I¿Ωw.

Cu Xocp-am-\-߃°p \nb-akm-[p-X-bp-≠v. 1976˛se B¿_n-{S-j≥ B≥Uv Iu¨kn-entb-j≥ BIvSv {]Imcw Cu Xocp-am\w \nb-a-km-[p-Xbp≈ Ahm¿Umbn am‰m-hp-∂X - m-Wv.

aoUn-tb-js‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ sNehp Ipd- ™ - X m- W v. Hcp tIkn\pth≠n tImS-Xn-bn¬ sNe-hmIp∂ kwJy F∂pw P\-߃°p Iodmap-´n-bm-Wv. AXpIqSmsX, A`n-`m-jI¿°p sImSp-°p∂ ^okv tImSXn hyhlm-c-ß-fn-te¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp Xocm_m≤y-Xb - m-bn amdpw. aoUn-tb-j≥ AYhm A\p-cR - P v \w Hcn-°epw I£nIƒ°p _m≤y- X - b m- h n- √ . hfsc sNehp Ipd™ {]{In- b - b m- W Xv . tImSXn^okv sI´n-sh-t°-≠X - n-√. A`n`m-j-Is‚ ^okv sImSp-t°≠. Cu aoUn-tb-j\ - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xn\p Xmctay\ Ipdhp sNehp aXn. A`n-`mj-IcpsS Bh-iy-an-√. I£n-Iƒ°p t\cn´p aoUn-tb-j≥ {]{In-bb - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. _‘-ßsf kpZr-Va - m-°p-∂p. a‰p \hw_¿ 2011

\hw_¿ 2011

B¿_n-t{S-j≥, aoUn-tb-j≥ ÿm]-\-߃ hyh-lm-tc-Xc X¿°]cn-lmc am¿§ß-fmWv B¿_n-t{S-j\pw aoUn-tb-j\pw. F∂m¬ hy‡n-If - mWv B¿_n-t{S‰¿am- c mbpw aoUn- t b- ‰ ¿am- c mbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - .v CXn\v Ht´sd Ipd-hpI-fp-≠v. B¿_n-t{S-‰¿am-cp-sSbpw aoUntb-‰¿am-cp-sSbpw tbmKy-X, {]h¿Ø-\co-Xn, ^okv, ]m m-°p∂ Ahm¿Up-I-

D]kwlmcw

X¿°-߃ k¿∆-km-[m-cW - a - m-Wv. F∂m¬ F√m X¿°-ßfpw tImSXn apJm-¥cw ]cn-lc - n-°m≥ Ign-bp-Ib - n-√.

AXn-\m¬ _Z¬ X¿°]cn-lm-c-am¿§ß-fmb aoUn-tb-j\pw B¿_n-t{S-j\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. AXp alm-fl-PnbpsS Hcp kz]v \ - Ø ns‚ km^- e ywIqSn BIpw. te-J-I≥ sslt°m-SXn A`n-`m-j-I\pw sFknFFΩns‚ {]kn-U‚p-am-Wv. t^m¨: 9388465537 C sabn¬:

advocate.gopuvr@gmail.com

vyavasayakeralam

IeqjnXamb X¿°-߃ A©paWn°q¿ hoX- a p≈ Gdn- b m¬ \mtem At©m Znh- k - ß - f nse kn‰nwKv k v sIm≠pw Xo¿°m-\mhpw. t{]mkkv amt\-Ps v a‚n-\v Hc-hk - cw Xcp-∂p. I£nIƒXs∂-bmWv X¿°ßƒ°p Xocp-am-\w F-Sp-°p-∂X - pw. imizXhpw ^ehØpw BWv. tImSXnhyh-lm-tc-Xc X¿°]cn-lm-cß - fn¬ G‰hpw imiz-Xa- m-bXpw ^e-hØ - mb-Xp-amb Hcp X¿°]cn-lm-ca - mWv aoUntb-j≥ AYhm A\p-cR - vP\ - w.

hyh-kmbtIcfw

hyh-lm-cß - f - n-¬ G¿s∏-Sp-tºmƒ I£nIƒ°v Xß-fpsS a\ v Xpd-°m\pw At\ym\yw {]iv\ß - ƒ ]¶psh°m\pw km[n-°p-∂n-√. ]s£ aoUn-tb-j≥ {]{In- b - b n¬ ]I- t bmSpw hntZz- j tØmSpw ]s¶- S p- ° p- h m≥ hcp- ∂ I£nIƒ°v Ah-cpsS bmYm¿∞y߃ ]c-kv]cw ]¶psh°m≥ Hcp aoUn-tb-‰-dpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ km[n°p-∂p. Ah¿ aoUn-tb-j≥ Ign™p t]mIp-tºmƒ kvt\l-tØmSpw kam[m\-tØmSpwIqSn-bmWp ]ncn-bp-∂X - v. clkykz`m-hw D-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu {]{In-bb - n¬ I£n-Iƒ ]d-bp∂ hkvXpX-Iƒ H∂pw ]pd-tØ-°d- n-bp-∂n-√. aoUntb-‰¿°v AXp ]pdØp ]d-bm\pw ]mSn√. kabssZ¿Lyw hfsc Ipd-hm-W.v a‰p hyh-lmc\S-]-Sn-Iƒ I£n-I-fpsS Bbp-jvImew Im¿∂p Xn∂p-tºmƒ sNdnb sNdnb X¿°-߃ aq∂p apXA©p aWn- ° q¿ sIm≠pw {]iv \ -

fpsS ta¬t\m´w XpS-ßnb Imcy-ßf - nhy‡-amb [mcW D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. CXv Agn-aX - n°pw a‰p {]iv\ß - ƒ°pw ImcW-am-Im-dp-≠v.

AXn- \ m¬ hyh- ÿ m- ] n- X - a mb B¿_n-t{S-j\pw aoUn-tb-j-\p-amWv ]pXnb {]h-WX - . B¿_n-t{S-j≥, aoUntb- j ≥ ÿm]- \ - ß ƒ \S- Ø p∂ X¿°]cn-lm-cß - ƒ°p IqSp-X¬ hy‡Xbpw kpXm-cy-Xbpw D≠v.

A¥m-cmjv{S hmWn-Py-I-cm-dp-I-fpambn D≠m-Ip∂ X¿°-߃ ]cn-l-cn°m≥ C‚¿\m-j-W¬ tIm¿´v Hm^v B¿_n-t{S-j≥ (ICA), e≠¿ tIm¿´v Hm^v C‚¿\m-j-W¬ B¿_n-t{S-j≥ (LCIA), C¥y≥ Iu¨kn¬ Hm^v B¿_n-t{S-j≥ (ICA) XpS-ßnb {]ikvXß - f - mb ÿm]-\ß - ƒ {]h¿Øn-°p∂p. Cu ÿm]-\ß - s - f√mw B¿_n-t{Sj≥ taJ- e - b n- e mWv {][m- \ - a mbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v.

F∂m¬ aoUn-tb-j≥ tI{µo-Ic - n®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. sIm®n tI{µo-I-cn®p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ C¥y≥ tIm¿´v Hm^v B¿_n-t{S-j≥ B≥Uv aoUn-tb-j≥ (ICAM) F∂ ÿm]\w tIc-f-Øn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw aoUn-tb-j≥ sk‚¿ Xpd-°m\p≈ \S]-Sn-If - p-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIp-Ib - m-Wv. _nkn-\ v Icm-dp-I-fn¬ sFknCFΩns‚ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ hyhÿ (clause) Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv X¿°]cn-lmcw Ffp-∏-Øn¬ \S-Øhm≥ klm-bn-°pw: ta¬∏-d™ Icmdns\ kw_-‘n®v Fs¥-¶nepw X¿°ßƒ D≠m-bm¬ sFknF-FΩns‚ N´ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v BZyw aoUn-tbj\p hnSp-∂Xpw AXn¬ ]cn-lmcw e`n®n-s√¶n¬ B¿_n-t{S-j\p hnSp-∂X - p-ambncn°pw. (hn- i - Z - h n- h - c - ß ƒ°v www.icamindia.org F∂ sh_vssk‰v ImWp-I) ta¬∏-d™ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp aoUntb-j≥ B¿_n-t{S-j≥ t¢mkv Icm-dpI- f nDƒs∏- S p- Ø n- b mhfscs∏s´∂pXs∂ X¿°-]-cn-lm-cØn\p km≤yXtbdp-∂p.

19

hmWnPyw

{Km≥Uv tIcf tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn-h¬

cPnkvt{S-j\n¬ IpXn∏v, sNdp-InShym]m-cn-Ifpw kPohw

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

{Km

20

≥Uv tIcf tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn- h - e ns‚ A©maXp kok- W ns‚ cPvktv {S-j≥ {]h¿Ø-\Ø - n\v kwÿm\- Ø m- I - a m\w hºn® {]Xn- I - c - W w. tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn- h - e ns‚ Ign™ kok-Wp-If - n-ep-≠mb hym]mc°pXn∏v Cu kok-Wn¬ h¿≤n-°p-sa∂ {]Xo£-bn-emWv hym]mcokaq-lw. Ign™ h¿j- ß - f n¬\n∂p hyXy- k v X - a mbn sNdp- I nShym]mcÿm]- \ - ß fpw tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn-h-en¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-hW-sa∂ B{Kl-hp-ambn apt∂m´p hcp∂p-≠v. kΩm\-ß-fnep≈ ]pXp-a I®hSapt∂-‰Ø - n\v D]-Ic - n-°p-sa∂ IW°p-Iq-´e - n-emWv h≥InS I®-hS- ° - m¿. kv{Im®v B≥Uv hn≥ kΩm-\ßfnep≈ ]pXp-aI - ƒ D]-t`m-‡m-°sf kt¥m-j`- c - n-Xc - m-°p-sa-∂mWp hym]m-cnIƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kv{Im®v B≥Uv hn≥ kΩm-\-Ønepw kz¿Æw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠.v kv{Im®v B≥Uv hn≥ kz¿Æw Cu h¿jw IqSp- X ¬ t]cn- t e°v FØpw. IqSmsX UnkvIu≠v Iq∏-WpI-fpw kv{Im®v B≥Uv hn≥ kΩm-\Øn¬ D≠mhpw. {Km≥Uv tIcf tjm∏nwKv s^Ãnh-en¬ cPn-ÿ sNbvX hym]mcÿm]\-Øn¬\n∂p I®-hSw \S-Øp∂ D]-t`m‡m- h n\p kΩm- \ - a mbn e`n- ° p∂ UnkvIu≠v Iq∏- W p- I - f nt∑¬

AhnsS\n∂pXs∂ ho≠pw tjm∏nwKv \S-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. CXv D]-t`m-‡m°tfmsSm∏w hym]m-cn-Is - fbpw kwXr-]vXc - m-°pw. k¿°m-cn\p _m≤y-Xb - n-√mØ hn[-Øn¬ kvt]m¨ksd Is≠-Øn-bmWp hm‰v do^≠v kvIow G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. hntZ-iØp\n∂pw A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hcp∂ hnt\mZk©m-cnIƒ°pw tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn-h¬ kok-Wn¬ h≥ B\p-Iqeyßsfmcp-°p-∂p-≠v.

Ah¿ km[\w hßm≥ sNe-hm°p∂ XpI-bpsS hm‰v \nIpXn XncnsI \¬Ip-∂ Hm^¿ Ch¿°p kt¥mjw ]I-cpw. B`y-¥c SqdnÃpIsf tIc-f-Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°m≥ kwÿm-\Ø - n\p ]pdØp h≥ ]cky{]Nm-cW - ß - fm-Wv Cu kokWn¬ Hcp-°p-∂X - v.

Pn√-If - n¬ D’-hm-¥c - o£w Hcp-°p-∂X - n\pw saKmtafIƒ Zo]hnXm-\ß - fpw a‰pw kwL-Sn-∏n°p∂Xn\pap≈ {]mcw-`{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S∂phcp∂p. kwÿm-\sØ F√m hym]m-cn-Ifpw Cu kph¿Wmh-kcw {]tbm-P\ - s - ∏-SpØn tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn-h-en¬ AwKßfmh-W-sa∂pw IqSp-X¬ D]-t`m-‡m-°sf BI¿jn®v hym]mc t\´-ap-≠m-°-W-sa∂pw Pn sI Fkv F^v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ A`y¿∞n-®p.

kuØv C¥y≥_m¶v ssS‰n¬ kvt]m¨k¿ kwÿm-\-Øns‚ hnI-k\apt∂-‰-Øn\p ]pØ≥ {]Xo-£-Iƒ ]I-cp∂ {Km≥Uvv tIcf tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn-h-ens‚ A©m-aXv kok-Wn¬ ssS‰nkvt]m¨k¿jn∏v kuØv C¥y≥ _m¶n\p e`n-®p. tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn-he - ns‚ a‰p kvt]m¨k¿amsc \n¿W-bn-°m-\p≈ Ah-km\L´ N¿®-Iƒ \S-∂psIm-≠n-cn°p-Ib - m-Wv.

hnhcßfdnbm≥ hnfn°pI tjm∏nwKv s^Ãn-he - ns‚ cPn-ktv {S-j≥ kw_-‘n® hni-Zmw-iß - ƒ°v Pn sI Fkv F^v Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nse 0471 ˛4064020 F∂ \º-dn¬ cmhnse 10\pw sshIp-t∂cw 5\p-an-Sb - n¬ hnfn-®m¬ aXn. {Km≥Uv tIcf tjm∏nw-Kv s^Ãnhepambn kw_-‘n® F√m kwi-bß - ƒ°pw ChnsS \n∂pw adp-]Sn tXSmw.

\hw_¿ 2011

kwcw`Ia\kv C∂p aebmfn°v A\ya√. kao]ImeØv D≠mb am‰amWnXv. kmlNcy߃ A\nhmcyam°nb am‰w. tIcfhnIk\sØ∏‰n Kuch]q¿∆w Nn¥n°p∂h¿ Gsd°meambn D∂bn®ph∂ DXv∏mZ\hf¿® F∂ BhiyØns‚ kmaqlnIkzm[o\amWXv. CXp t{]m’mln∏n°m≥ t_m[]q¿∆amb {]h¿Ø\߃ thWw; ÿm]\߃ thWw; kwhn[m\߃ thWw; I≠p]Tn°m≥ anI® amXrIIƒ thWw. Chsb∏‰nsb√mamWv C\nbp≈ XmfpIfn¬ N¿® sNøp∂Xv.

Ih¿tÃmdn

A\n¬Ip-am¿ sI.

\hw_¿ \hw_¿ 2011 2011

sXmgn¬ sNtø-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-°n. H∏w kmlNcyßfpw Hcpßn. sXmgn¬ At\zjnt°≠-Xpw Is≠-tØ-≠Xpw kz¥w _m≤yXbmbn. Ahkcßfpw km≤yXIfpw tXSnbpff bm{XIƒ Aßs\ Bcw`n®p, hotdmSpw hmintbmSpw IqSnØs∂. Bekyw hn´v DW¿∂pXpSßnb bphXzw, bphXzw ]mgm°n°fbp∂ Ahÿam‰n krjvSyp∑pJhpw D¬]mZ\]chpamb taJeIfnte°p Xncn™p. sXmgn¬ hiam°nbhcpsSbpw sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ k∂≤cmbhcpsSbpw a‰p `qanIIƒ tXSnbpff bm{XIfpw ap≥s]ßpan√mØhn[w h¿≤n°m≥ XpSßn. Ct∏mƒ sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ XømdmIp∂h¿s°√mw Ahkc߃ D≠-v. Hcp ]t£ B{Kln°p∂Xpw {]Xo£n°p∂Xpamb sXmgn¬ As√¶n¬°qSnbpw. Hcp sXmgn¬ e`n®m¬

vyavasayakeralam

sXm

gn-e-t\z-j-I-cm-bn-cp∂ ]cn-N-b-°m¿ CSth-fb - v°p-tijw I≠pap-´n-bm¬ kzm`mhn- I - a mbpw tNmZyw Ct∏mƒ F¥p sNøp∂p F∂-Xm-hmw. sXmgn¬, _nkn-\kv, kwcw-`-߃ F∂n-hb - n¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂h - c - m-sW-¶n¬ sXmgn-en-s\bpw _nkn-\- n-s\bpw kwcw-`-ß-sfbpw Ipdn®mImw N¿®. kaqlw A{XI≠p kwcw-`h - p-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p. kao-]`- q-XI - mewhsc sXmgn¬c-ln-Xa - mb Ahÿ km[mc-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-I-amcpw sXmgn-en-√mbva Hcp Ipd-hmbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p-an-√. \ap°p sXmgn¬ Xtc-≠Xv a‰m-cp-sStbm IS-a-bmbpw _m≤y-X-bmbpw kzbw Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°mw. temIw IÆm-Sn-bp-ambn ap∂n-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ, auen-Ia - m‰-߃ F√m taJ-eI - f - nepw AXn-th-KØ - n¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xp Zriy-am-bn. IpSpw-_-km-aq-ly-_-‘-ß-fn-ep-≠mb am‰hpw

hyh-k kmbtIcfw mbtIcfw hyhvyavasayakeralam

kwcw-`-Is‚ `qanI

2121

Imsem∂pd∏n®n´p IqSpX¬ CjvSs∏´Xpw sa®s∏´Xpamb kwcw`Ønte°p IqSpam‰w \SØm\pff kmlNcyßfpw D≠-v.

Aßs\ a\pjyhn`htijnbpsS hn\nabØns‚ AXnibn∏n°p∂ km≤yXIfpw AhkcßfpamWp ap∂n¬. AXns\ Fßs\ kao]n°Ww F∂XmWp {][m\w, kao]\Øn\mWp ap≥Xq°w. sXmgnepw hcpam\hpw krjv S n°s∏Sp∂Xpw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xpw ]cnt]mjn∏n- ° s∏Sp∂Xpw kwcw`ßfneqsSbmWv. hna¿i\߃ am{Xw \SØnh∂ncp∂ coXn°p kaqlw \nb{¥Ww G¿s∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. kaqlØn¬ kw`hn®psIm≠- n cn°p∂ am‰w a\ nem°n, kzbw Dƒs°m≠-v, Zo¿LZ¿i\tØmSpw Dƒ°mgvNtbmSpwIqSn apt∂m´pt]mIp∂ kwcw`Ikaqlw ChnsS cq]wsIm≈p∂Xp \√ kqN\Iƒ \¬Ip∂p. am‰ßfn]pdwXncn™p\n¬°msX, \ap°pw kaqlØn\pw am‰ßƒ Fßs\ KpW]camb ]cnh¿Ø\Øns‚ D]m[nbm°mw F∂p Nn¥n°p∂nSØmWp I¿ΩtbmKØns‚ {]k‡n. kwcw`w XpSßWsa∂ Bibw (thread) a\ nepZn°pºmƒØs∂ Hcmƒ°p kwcw`I-\mbn thj∏I¿® kw`hn°p∂p. kwcw`w krjvSnIqSn BbXn\mkrjvSn°papºpff kIe`mhßfnepw AhÿIfnepwIqSn Abmƒ IS∂pt]mIp∂p. XpS¿∂v B hy‡nbn¬ \S°p∂Xv Hcp cq]]cnWma-amWv. hm°pw t\m°pw CSs]SepIfpw sImSp°¬hmßepIfpw Hcp s{]m^jW-ens‚Xmbn amdp∂p. Xs‚ X´IØn¬ Abmƒ sabvhg°w h∂ A`ymknsbt∏mse anIhv sXfnbn°pIbmbn.

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

aps∂mcp°ßƒ

22

kwcw`w hnPbn∏n°p∂Xn\pff kIe aps∂mcp°ßfpw Abmƒ kzoIcn®ncn°Ww. hy‡amb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm\ØnthWw kwcw`w XpSßm≥˛ kwcw`w sNdptXm heptXm F¥pamIs´. ]›mØekuIcyßfpsS e`yX, AXmbXv ÿew, sI´nSw, KXmKX˛Nc°pISØp kuIcy߃, sshZypXn, Pee`yX F∂nh Dd∏m°Ww. aqe[\w kzcq]n°¬, kmt¶XnIhnZybpsS ssIam‰w, b{¥ßƒ, D]IcW߃, \n]pWcmb sXmgnemfnIfpsS hn\ymkw, hn]Wnbpw hn¬∏\X{¥hpw, k¿t∆m]cn e£yw hbv ° p∂ D]t`m‡m°ƒ XpSßnbh kw_‘n® icnbmb [mcWbpw Ah A\p{Iaambn hn\ntbmKn°m\pff {]m]vXnbpw kwcw`I≥ {]ISn∏n°Ww. kt¶Xßfnepw kmt¶XnIXbnepw D- ≠ mIp∂ am‰ßfpw D]tbm‡m°fn¬ D≠mIp∂ cpNnt`Zßfpw kpkq£vaw ho£n°Ww. Npcp°Øn¬ kwcw`I\p Krl]mTw BhiyamWv. sNdnb kwcw`߃°p aqe[\e`yX IcpXembnØs∂ Hcpt°≠-XmWv. {]h¿Ø\aqe[\w Is-≠ج Ah¿°p {]iv\߃ krjvSn°mdp≠-v.

AXn\m¬ kwcw`Øns‚ kpKaamb {]h¿Ø\Øn\v Bhiyamb aqe[\t{kmXkv ImteIq´nØs∂ IcpXnhbv°Ww. aqe[\e`yXt]mepw hn]WnbmIp∂ ImehpamWnXv. hyhkmbhIp∏n¬ DtZymKÿ\mbncp∂p teJI≥

hyhkmtbmtZymKÿcpsS ]ca{][m\amb ISaIfnsem∂p kwcw`I¿°p th≠ F√m klmbhpw \evIn ssIØmßmIpI F∂XmWv. AXn\p hn]peamb Adnhpw hnhcßfpw B¿÷nt°≠Xp≠v. ssIØmßmIm≥ th≠ ASnÿm\tijnIsf∏‰n

hy

h-kmb hmWnPy Ub-dI - Sv t- d-‰ns‚ {][m\ DØc-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn-sem∂v kq£va ˛sN-dp-In-S˛ CSØcw kwcw-`-߃ ÿm]n-°-m\pw Ahsb Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn \ne-\n-ev°m\pw klm-bn-°p-I- F∂XmWv. kwcw-`-I-\m-Im≥ Hcmƒ kzbw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xp apX¬ hyh-km-b-h-Ip-∏p-am-bp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ _‘w Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. Hcp kwcw`w Bcw-`n-°-W-sa∂ B{K-ltØm-sS-bmWv AØcw Hcmƒ hyh-kmb hIp-∏p-tZym-Kÿs\ kao-]n-°p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ hcp-∂-h¿ hnhn[ kmlN-cy-ß-fn¬\n∂p hcp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. a‰p tPmen-Isfm∂pw e`n-°msX kz¥-am-sb-s¥-¶nepw sNøWw F∂p Xocp-am-\n-®-h¿, tPmen-I-fn¬ XmXv]-cy-an-√msX kz¥w kwcw`w Xs∂ thW-sa-∂v Dd-∏n-®h - ¿, Zo¿L-Imew tPmen sNbvXt- ijw Hcp am‰w B{K-ln-°p-∂h - ¿, hntZ-i\ - m-Sp-Ifn¬ Zo¿L-Imew tPmen sNbvXv Hcp Xncn-®p-hc - h - n\v B{Kln-°p-∂h - ¿ F∂nßs\ ]e hn[-Øn¬.

Cßs\ hcp-∂h - c - n¬ hy‡-amb t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ Xocpam-\n®p hcp-∂-h-cp-≠m-Ipw; Nne t{]mP-IvSp-I-sf-°p-dn®v GI-tZiw [mc-Wb - p-≈h - c - p-≠m-Ipw; Hcm-ib - hpw C√m-Øh-cp-ap-≠m-Ipw. kz¥-ambn ]Ww apS-°m≥ D≈-hcpw C√mØ-hcpw D≠m-hpw. _m¶p-hmbv] th≠-hcpw th≠m-Øhcpw ImWpw. kmt¶-XnIhnh-c-߃ D≈-hcpw C√m-Øhcpw D≠m-hmw. kwcw-`I - X - z-ti-jn-bp-≈h - cpw C√m-Øh - cpw ImWpw. sNdp-InS kwcw-`ß - sf t{]m’mln∏n°m≥ DØ-ch - mZ-s∏´ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hyh-kmb hIp-∏v DtZym-Kÿ - c - psS DØ-ch - m-ZnØw Cu ka-bØp hfsc hepXm-Wv. sX‰mb Fs¥-¶nepw D]-tZiw \mw \evIp-Ib - m-sW¶n¬ AXn\p \evtI≠ hne hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. {i≤n®p am{Xw {]h¿Øn-t°≠ Hcp L´-am-WnXv. Hcp kwcw`w F∂ Bi-bh - p-ambn \tΩ kao-]n-°p∂ Hcm-fp-ambn hni-Za - mbnØs∂ \mw kwkm-cn-°m-dp-≠.v At±l-Øns‚ Ign-hp-I-sf-s¥m-s°-bmWv? Fs¥ms° hn`-hß-fmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ ]°-ep-≈X - v. F{X apS-°m≥ Ignbpw? Bi-bß - ƒ a\- n-ept≠m? Ah {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mtWm? -C-h-sbms° N¿®-bn¬ hcpw. kz¥-ambn Bi-bß - ƒ D≈-hsc klm-bn-°pI Ffp∏-am-W.v Ah¿ sIm≠p-hc - p∂ t{]mP-ISv p-Isf hne-bn-cp-ØpIbpw AXns‚ km≤y-XI - s - f-bpw {- ]-bm-kß - s - fbpw Ipdn®p \hw_¿ 2011

Fw. A–pƒ aPoZv

\hw_¿ 2011

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNtø-≠t- X-bp-≈q.

F∂m¬ F¥p -Xp-S-ß-W-sa-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v [mc-W-bn√msX hcp-∂-h¿°v Bibw sImSp-°pI F∂Xp hfsc {]bm-kI - c - a - mb {]iv\a - m-Wv. hcp-∂h - c - psS Ign-hp-Ifpw hn`h-ßfpw a\- n-em°n hn]-Wn-bn¬ km≤y-Xb - p≈, \S-∏n-em°m≥ Ign-bp∂ \s√mcp t{]mPIvSp Is≠-Øm≥ Ahsc klm-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu A¿∞-Øn¬ km≤y-X-I-fp≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Is - f-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ hni-Zmw-iß - s - f-°p-dn®pw hy‡-amb [mcW \ap-°p-s≠-¶nte AØ-cØ - n¬ klmbw \evIm≥ ]‰q.

AXn-\\ - p-kr-Xa - mb hnh-cß - ƒ sNdp-InS kwcw-`ß - f - psS s{]mtam-j\v DØ-ch - m-Zs - ∏´ DtZym-Kÿ - c - psS ]°¬ D≠m-

th-≠-Xp-≠v. F¶n¬ am{Xta lm≥Uv tlmƒUnw-Kns‚ XpS°wXs∂ ip`-Ic - a - m-hq. kz¥-am-sbmcp kwcw`w F∂ Bi-b-hp-ambn Hcmƒ \sΩ kao-]n-°p-tºmƒ AØcw Hcp t{]mPIvSv Gs‰-Sp-°m\p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ Ign-hn-s\-bmWv BZy-ambn hne-bn-cptØ-≠-Xv. B¿°pw IS∂psN√m-hp∂ Hcp taJ-e-bmWv CsX∂ hy‡n-]-c-amb A`n-{]mbw F\n-°n-√. Hcp hne-bncp-Øe - n-\p-tijw an\naw am¿°v e`n-°p-∂h - ¿t° {]th-i\w \evIm-hq. AXp≠v F∂p \ap°p t_m≤y-s∏-S-Ww. hcp-∂bmsf AXp t_m≤y-s∏-SpØns°mSp-°m\pw \ap°p Ign-bWw. kwcw-`-I-\p-≠m-th≠ Ign-hp-Iƒ \sΩ kao-]n-°p∂ hy‡n°v Dt≠m F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-bW - w.

AXn-\p-th≠ Ign-hp-Iƒ sFCH apXep≈ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ B¿÷n-s®-Sp-°W - w. kwcw-`-IXzhnI-k\ ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ [mcmfw Bh- i y- am- W v . Ign- h p≈ kwcw- ` - I - \ m- s W- ¶ n¬t∏mepw IS∂pt]mth≠ hgn-Isf°pdn®p hy‡-ambn a\- n-em-°m≥ CØcw ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \√-t]mse klm-bn-°pw. hnhn[ GP≥kn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ kwcw-`-IXz]cn-io-e\ ]cn]m-Sn-bn¬ Cß-s\-bp≈hsc FØn-°m\pw IqSpX¬ ]cn-ioe\]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m\pw Ign-bW - w. ]≤XnsXc-s™-Sp-∏mWv Hcp kwcw-`-I≥ t\cn-Sp∂ {][m\ sh√p-hn-fn. ChnsS kw`-hn-°p∂ ]mfn-®I - ƒ Ahs\ h√msX {]bm-ks - ∏-Sp-Øpw. F¥p-Xp-Sß - Ww F∂p Xocp-am\n-°p-∂Xv \nc-h[n Imcy-߃ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm-Wv. F¥psIm≠v Cu t{]mPIvSv sXc-s™-SpØp F∂Xv Fhn-sSbpw hni-Zo-Ic - n-°m≥ Hcp kwcw-`I - \v Ign-tb-≠X - p-≠v. hn]-Wk - m-≤y-X, sSIvt\m-fP - n, Akw-kI v rX km[-\ß - ƒ, sXmgn-emfn, aqe-[-\w, ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-߃, ]cnÿnXn{]iv\-߃, k¿°m¿\bw, A\p-a-Xn-Ifpw a‰p ¢nbd≥kp-Ifpw XpSßn F√m Imcy-ßfpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw t_m≤ys∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-Ww. Hmtcm Imcy-Ønepw kwcw-`-I-\p hnhcw \evIm-\p≈ Hcp Um‰m _m¶pXs∂ ssIh-i-ap≈ DtZym-Kÿ - t\ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \√ ssIXm-ßp-Im-c\ - m-hm≥ Ign-bq.

DS-aÿXmcoXn-Iƒ GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂pw Hmtcm-∂ns‚bpw KpW-tZm-jß - s - f-s¥m-s°-bm-sW∂pw ]d-™p-sImSp-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww. Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpw \S-]-Sn-{I-aßfpw _‘-s∏´ t^m¿am-‰p-If - p-sams° e`y-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°Ww. Fhn-sS-Øp-Sßpw F∂Xp hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. ÿeØns‚ Zu¿e-`yhpw Aan-X-hn-ebpw \ΩpsS {][m\ {]iv\am-Wv. hyh-kmbmh-iy-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´p \sΩ kao-]n-°p∂-h-cn¬ `qcn-`mKw t]¿°pw th≠Xp `qantbm sjtÕm BWv. \ΩpsS ssIbn¬ \evIm-\n-√m-ØXpw AXp-Xs - ∂. e`y-amb `qan-Isf°pdn® hnhcw F¥m-bmepw \ΩpsS ssIbn¬ thWw. hnhn[ GP≥kn-I-fpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ \evIm-hp∂ `qansb-°p-dn®p \ap-°d- nhp thWw. hyh-km-bØn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb kzIm-cy-`qan e`n-°m≥ km≤y-X-

Ih¿tÃmdn

ssIØmßmIm≥ IcpØpthWw

23

Hcp kwcw`Øns‚ hnP-bL´-߃

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

Hcp kwcw`w hnP-bn-°p-∂X - n\v \nc-h[n L´-ßf - p-≠v 1. kwcw-`I - \ - m-hm-\p≈ kzbw Xocp-am\w 2. Ign-hp-I-sfbpw Ign-hp-tI-Sp-I-fpsSbpw A]-{K-Y\w 3. Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w 4. kml-Nc - y-ßf - psS hne-bn-cp-Ø5. ]≤-Xn-bpsS sXc-s™-Sp∏v 6. am¿°‰v k¿s∆ 7. DS-aÿ - X - m-co-Xn Xocp-am-\n-°8. ÿew \n›-bn-°9. kmt¶-Xn-Ih - nZy Is≠-Ø10. Bh-iy-amb b{¥-km-a{- Kn-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw e`yX a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøpI 11. Bh-iy-amb ¢nb-d≥kp-Iƒ (sse-k≥kv, A\p-aX - n, \ncmt£-a] - {- Xw, cPn-kvt{S-j≥ apX-embh) 12. t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°13. ^≠v Is≠-Ø14. sshZypXn IW-Ivj≥ 15. b{¥-km-a{- Kn-If - psS ÿm]\w 16. sXmgn-em-fn-Isf \nb-an-°17. Akw-kvIrXkm[-\ß - f - psS e`yX (ti-Jc - W - w) 18. DXv]m-Z\w Bcw-`n-°20. hn]-W\w sNø21. hn]-Wnsb hne-bn-cp-Ø22. ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ samØ-amb {]h¿Ø-\w hne-bn-cp-ØCu Imcy-ßs - fms° Cu hnh-cn® {Ia-Øn-emWv \S-t°≠-sX-∂v A¿∞-an-√. kwcw-`I - ≥ {i≤n-t°≠ hnhn[ Imcyß-fm-Wn-h. Cu Hmtcm L´-Ønepw \ΩpsS Hcp Xmßp e`n°p-∂Xp kwcw-`I - \v Gsd Bizm-kI - c - a - m-bn-cn-°pw.

24

bp≈Xns\-°p-dn®pw \mw a\- n-em-°W - w. kz¥-ambn `qan-bp≈ kwcw-`I - s\ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXp t{]mP-IvSn\v A\p-tbmPy-amtWm F∂p ]cn-tim-[n®p hne-bn-cp-Øm≥ \ap°p Ign-tb≠-Xp-≠v. kmt¶-XnI ÿm]-\ß - fpw kq£va˛- s - N-dp-InS kwcw-`ß - fpw XΩn¬ \s√mcp ent¶Pv D≠m-°m≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww. ]co-£W-im-eI - f - n¬ cq]-s∏-Sp∂ kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zy-Iƒ {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmtg bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]co-£W - ß - ƒ°v A¿∞-ap-≈q. kzIm-cy-˛-s]mXp taJ-e-I-fn¬ e`y-amb kmt¶XnIhnZy-I-sf-°p-dn®v Adn-hp-\-evIm≥ (tkm-gvkn-s\-°p-dn-®v) \ap°p Ign-bW - w. B¿ B≥Uv Un ÿm]-\ß - fpw kwcw-`I - cpw XΩn-ep≈ ent¶Pv km≤y-am-°m≥ klm-bn-°m≥ Ign-bpI \ap°m-Wv. \ΩpsS kwcw-`ß - fpw B[p-\n-IoI-cn-°m\pw kmt¶-Xn-Iambn Db¿Øm\pw AXp-hgn Ign-b-Ww. kwcw- ` - I \v G‰hpw IqSp- X ¬ klmbw \evIm≥ DtZymKÿ¿°p Ign-tb-≠Xv Bh-iy-amb ¢nb-d≥kp-Ifpw a‰pw bYm-ka - bw e`y-am°ns°mSp-°p-∂X - n-em-Wv. CtX-∏‰n ASp-Øe - °-Øn¬.

(Xp-Sc - pw)

kwcw`IXzw F∂m]Wap≠m°m\p≈ G¿∏mSv F∂mWp ]ecpsSbpw [mcW. F∂m¬ AXn\∏pdw hensbmcp kmaqlnI[¿Ωw AXn\p≠v. kaqlØns‚ Bhiy߃ I≠dn™v Ah \ndth‰m\p≈ km[\ßtfm tkh\ßtfm Bhnjv°cn®v Bhiy°m¿°p kzoImcyamb hnebv°p e`yam°pI F∂XmWp kwcw`IXzw. AXn\pa∏pdap≈ Hcp khntij[¿Ωw \n¿∆ln°p∂ kmaqlnIkwcw`IXzw F∂ Bibw \sΩ ]Tn∏n°pIbmWv sh≈mbWnbn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ C‚¿\mjW¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v t^m¿ tkmjy¬ Hm{‚s{]tWgvkv.

A‘bmb sk{_nsb sS≥t_¿s°≥ ÿm]n® {_bnhnØu´v t_m¿tUgvkv F∂ kwLS\ \SØp∂ Cu ÿm]\Ønse kwcw`I]cnioe\hpw AXns‚ k{ºZmbhpsa√mw kwcw`I¿°pw kwcw`I]cnioeI¿°pw Hcpt]mse ]T\m¿lamWv.

hyh-km-b-hm-Wn-Py-h-Ip∏v AUo-j-W¬ Ub-d-IvS-dmWp teJ-I≥ \hw_¿2011 2011 \hw_¿

Ih¿tÃmdn

at\mPv sI. ]pXnbhnf

\hw_¿ 2011

F√mw F√mhcpw kzbw ]Tn°p∂p. Hs° ]co£n®pt\m°n ]niIpIƒ XncpØm\pw Bflhnizmkw t\Sm\psa√mw Ahkcw \¬Ip∂XmWv Cu ]cnioe\w.

AXns‚ hniZmwißfnte°pt]mIp∂Xn\papºv A{XXs∂ IuXpIIcamb as‰mcp Imcyw ]dbmw. ChnsS ]cnioe\Øn\mbn sXcs™Sp°p∂hcpsS {]tXyIXbmWXv. ]eXcw sshIey߃ D≈h¿, ]e ImcWßfmkaqlw a‰n\n¿Øp∂h¿, bp≤ßfpsS CcIƒ, FOvsFhn CcIƒ, PmXnbpsSbpw h¿ÆhnthN\Øns‚bpw CcIƒ, ]TnØw Dt]£n®h¿, XShpImcpsS a°ƒ Hs°bmWv ChnsS ]cnioe\w t\Sp∂Xv. ]TnØw GsX¶nepw L´Øn]mXnhgn°v Dt]£n®p NmSnt∏m∂hcmsW¶n¬ hfsc \√Xv. Aßs\bp≈hcmsW¶n¬ km{ºZmbnIXbpsS N´°q´n¬ HXpßmØ auenI{]Xn`Iƒ Bbncn°psa∂mWv ChcpsS ]£w.

ChnsS tNcm≥ hnZym`ymkw thWsat∂ C√. th≠Xv kaqlØn\pth≠n \√Xp sNøm\p≈ B{Klw; ]pXnb Bib߃ cq]s∏SpØm\p≈ kz]v\Xzw; ]ns∂, Cw•njv FgpXm\pw ]dbm\pap≈ Ignhpw AXymhiyw Bibhn\nabØn\pth≠ Iºyq´¿kulrZhpw.

vyavasayakeralam

A

‘¿ Du∂n\S°p∂ {]tXyIXcw hSn°v 120 bqtdmbmWp bqtdm∏n¬ hne. AXv Cd°paXnsNbv X v D]tbmKn°m≥ F{X A‘¿°v BIpw? Hcpe£w cq] sImSpØv A‘¿°p≈ ho¬sNb¿ hmßm≥ F{Xt]¿°p Ignbpw? Chsbms° Ipd™ sNehn¬ \n¿Ωn°m≥ Ign™mtem? \nch[nt∏¿°v A\p{KlamIpw. h≥tXmXn¬ hn¬∏\km≤yXbpw D≠v. ChnsS kwcw`IXzw kmaqlnIam\w ssIhcn°p∂p. kwcw`IcwKsØ thdn´ hgnbmWnXv. sshIey߃ D≈h¿°pth≠n am{Xa√, H‰s∏´h¿, ZpcnXw A\p`hn°p∂h¿, Zpc¥ßfpsSbpw almtcmKßfpsSbpw CcIƒ F∂nh¿s°ms° th≠nbpw hnhn[ kmaqlnI{]iv\߃°p≈ ]cnlmcßfmbpw kmaqlnIkwcw`߃ hnIkn∏n°m\mIpw. AXn\p≈ alme£yhpambn {]h¿Øn°p∂ ÿm]\amWp Xncph\¥]pcØp sh≈mbWn°mbens‚ Icbn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ kmaqlnIkwcw`I¿°mbp≈ cmPym¥cÿm]\w AYhm C‚¿\mjW¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v t^m¿ tkmjy¬ Hm{‚{]tWgvkv (sFsFFkvC).

ChnSpsØ ]cnioe\hpw ]eXcØn¬ hyXykvXamWv.

hyh-kmbtIcfw

kwcw`IXzØns‚ kmaqlnIapJw

25

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

26

ChnSpsØ k{ºZmb߃ Cßs\sbms° BbXn\p ImcWw CXp \SØp∂bmfns‚ {]tXyIXXs∂. Bƒ A‘bmWv. A‘X ImgvNmsshIeyw As√∂pw IcpØmsW∂pw hnizkn°p∂ sk{_nsb sS≥t_¿s°≥ F∂ P¿Ω≥Imcn.

A‘bmbtijw \o¥epw Xpgbepw Hs° ]Tn®, s{_bn¬ en]n ]Tn°pI am{Xa√, Xn_‰≥ `mjbv°mbn s{_bn¬ hnIkn∏n°pIIqSn sNbvX, A‘X im]ambn IcpXp∂ Xn_‰nt]mbn A‘sc ]e sXmgnepIfpw ]Tn∏n®v Bflhnizmkw ]I¿∂p kwcw`߃ XpSßn® alXnbmWh¿. ssN\m`cWIqSw 30 h¿jØn\nsS G‰hpw kzm[o\n® 15 t]cn¬ Hcmfmbn Cu \mev∏XpImcnsb {]Jym]n®p. sk{_nsbsbbpw Hm{Ãnb°mc\mb Iq´pImc≥ t]mƒ t{Im\≥_¿§nt\bpw U®v dmWn 2003¬ ss\‰v ({]`p) ]Zhn \ev I n BZcn®p. 2005¬ sk{_nsb s\ms_bv¬ kΩm\Øn\p \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏SpIbpw D≠mbn. sk{_nsbbpw t]mfpw tN¿∂p cq]w \ev I nb s{_bn¬ hnØu´v t_m¿tUgvkv F∂ kwLS\bpsS Iogn¬ Ch¿ t\cn´p \SØp∂ ÿm]\amWv sFsFFkvC. Xn_‰nXm≥ \SØnbXpt]mepff kmaqlnIkwcw`IXzw AØcw tkh\w Bhiyap≈ F√m P\hn`mK߃°pw e`yam°pI F∂XmWp e£yw. ]s£, A{Xtbsd kwcw`߃ X\n®p XpSßm≥ Bhn√t√m. AXn\m\qdpIW°n\v Aw_mkU¿amsc Cu e£yhpambn temIØns‚ \\mtImWpIfn¬ hf¿Ønsb-Sp°m-\mWp ]cn]mSn; AXphgn \qdpIW-°n\p kmaqlnIkw-cw`ßfpw.

2009¬ sFsFFkvC 20 t]cp≈ BZy_m®ns\ hcth‰p. hnhn[ cmPyßfn¬\n∂p≈h¿. F√mhcpw ]Xns\m∂p amksØ ]cnioe\w ]q¿Ønbm°n AXXp \mSpIfnte°p aSßn kmaqlnIkwcw`߃ hnPbIcambn XpSßn. XpS¿∂p≈ Hmtcm h¿jhpw ]pXnb _m®pIƒ h∂pt]mIp∂p.

IqSpX¬t]sc ]cnioen∏n°m\pw ASpØSpØ _m®pIfnep≈h¿°v CS]gIm≥ Ahkcw \¬Im\pw Dt±in®v Cu h¿jw apX¬ `mKnIambn kam¥camb c≠p _m®pIƒ h¿jØns‚ c≠p L´ßfnembn XpSßpIbmWv; P\phcnbnepw Pqssebnepw. C¥y°msc IqSpXIn´Wsa∂XmWv ChcpsS XmXv]cysa¶nepw ÿm]\sØ∏‰n th≠{X

AdnbmØXn\memImw, C¥y°m¿ XmcXtay\ IpdhmWnhnsS.

hnam\°qenbpw ]co£ ]cnioe\m¿∞nIsf sXcs™Sp°m≥ sFsFFkvC°p IrXyamb am¿§ßfpw am\Zfißfpap≠v.

Ah¿ F¥ns‚ CcbmWv? F{X henb Zpc¥w? Fßs\ AXnPohn®p?

AhcpsS tijnIƒ Fs¥ms°? Iq´Ønep≈hcpambn Ah¿ Fßs\ kwhZn°p∂p? Hcp CS]mSp \SØm\pw {]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°m\pw Ignhv Fßs\? \qX\mib߃°p cq]w sImSp°m\p≈ anSp°v? am‰Øn\p≈ A`nhmRv O ?... Cßs\bp≈ Hcp]nSn Imcy߃ hnebncpØnbmWp sXscs™Sp°¬.

Hu]NmcnIhnZym`ymktbmKyX am\Zfita A√. “hmbn°m\pw FgpXm\pw AdnbWw. ASnÿm\KWnXhpw AdnbWw. Cw•njnep≈ At]£mt^mw ]qcn∏n®v C sabn¬ Abbv°m\p≈ Bibhn\nabtijn D≠mbncn°Ww. A{Xam{Xw.” t]mƒ hniZoIcn°p∂p. ]cnioe\w Ign™m¬ F¥mWp \n߃ t\Sm≥ Dt±in°p∂ G‰hpw henb e£yw? AXmWp tNmZyw. AXmWv ASnÿm\am\Zfiw. “ImcWw, {]tNmZnX\mb Hcmsf ]Tn∏ns®Sp°m≥ Ffp∏amWv. adn®v, hnZym`ymkw t\Snb Hcmsf {]tNmZn∏n°pI Ffp∏a√.” t]mfns‚ hniZoIcWw. “R߃ Ah¿°pap∂n¬ Nne tNmZy߃ hbv°pw. Ct∏mƒ \n߃ F¥psIm≠p hcp∂p? F¥mWp \nßfpsS ]≤Xn? B ]≤Xn°p kpÿnchf¿®mkm≤yX Fßs\ km≤yam°pw? ]Ww Fßs\ Is≠Øpw?”

CXns\m∏w Hcp tIkv ÃUn IqSn D≠v, Hcp {]iv\w Fßs\ t\cnSpw F∂Xn\v . hnam\´n°‰n\p≈ ]Ww kzbw Is≠ØpI F∂XmWXv .

Is≠جtijn CXneqsS Adnbmw. H∏w, F{X A`n\nthiw D≠v F∂Xpw. Cu ]Ww Ah¿ FØnbmepS≥ aS°n\¬Ipw F∂Xp thsd Imcyw.

Hcp kmaqlnIkwcw`tØmSv Ch¿°p≈ XmXv∏cyw F{X KmVamWv F∂v \hw_¿ 2011

\hw_¿ 2011

k¶ev]cmPysØ {]iv\߃ Hmtcm _m®pw Hmtcm km¶ev]nIcmPyw D≠m°pw. AXns‚ ÿm\w, `q{]IrXn, ]cnÿnXn, P\hn`mK߃, hn`h߃, ]cnanXnIƒ, {]iv\߃, A\pIqeLSI߃, ASnÿm\kuIcy߃ Hs° Ah¿ \nivNbn°pw. AXns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ Hmtcm {Kq∏pIfmbn Xncn™v Hmtcm hn`mKßfpsS {]iv\߃ hniZambn ]Tn®p ]cnlmcam¿§ßƒ Is≠Øp∂p. ka{Kamb Hmtcm s{]mPŒpIƒ. CXmWv ChnSpsØ ]cnioe\\mSIØns‚ H∂ma¶w.

Hmtcm Soapw 10 BgvNsØ tIkv ÃUn \SØnbmWp s{]mPŒv D≠m°p∂Xv. s{]mPŒv F∂mkºq¿Æs{]mPŒv. ]≤XnbpsS kmºØnIhiw, AXn\p≈ t{kmXkpIƒ, klmbw e`n°mhp∂ ÿm]\ßfpw kwLS\Ifpw, \SØn∏pkwhn[m\w, {]h¿Ø\coXn F√map≈ FgpXnØbmdm°nb t{]mPŒv. ‰m≥ktejy F∂mbncp∂p 2009se _m®pImcpsS cmPyØns‚ t]cv. AXp Ign™v 2010¬ Ahsc asse°m Zzo]n¬ sIm≠pt]mbn. km¶ev]nIZzo]ns‚ X\n∏I¿∏v! X߃ ]cnlcn® AtXXcw {]iv\߃! ]pXnb _m®p I≠p]nSn® cmPyw s\_pembv. cmPyØns‚ sImSnhsc Ah¿ D≠m°n. s\_pembn¬ \mep Pn√Iƒ. \ni_vZkpµcamb {]IrXn. [mcmfw hnt\mZk©mcnIƒ hcpw. ]s£ AXpsIm≠pXs∂ c≠p KpcpXc{]iv \ ߃ s\_pemsb _m[n®ncn°p∂p. F—v sF hnbpw _messewKnI]oU\hpw. s]dphn¬\n∂ph∂ _nbm{Sokv Gs‰SpØXp Ip´nIfpsS ImcyamWv. _me]oU\w th≠m (Say NO to child abuse) F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp s{]mPŒv AhfpsS kwLw Xbmdm°n. ‘Ahsc _meyw BkzZn°m≥ hnSq’ F∂XmWp ktµiw. knw_mth°mc≥ ‰mh≥Um sXcphpIp´nIƒ°mbn as‰mcp s{]mPŒv D≠m°n. FbnUvkv _m[n®hcpsS A\mY°p´nIƒ°pw F—v sF hn _m[n® Ip´nIƒ°pambn as‰m∂v.

C\nsbm∂p ssewKnIsØmgnente°v

vyavasayakeralam

Hgn™ πmÃnIv Ip∏n-sIm≠v D≠m-°n-b, Nßm-Sa - m-bpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ t_m´v sP´n

Bbp≈ kucsXcphphnf°v,...

P¿Ω\nbn¬\n∂p sIm≠ph∂ Ct°mkm≥ I°qkpIƒ. Jcamen\yw ]q¿Æambpw ]mNIhmXIam°n am‰p∂p. th¿Xncn°s∏Sp∂ sh≈amIs´, kwkvIcn®p sNSn \\bv°p∂p.

IqSmsX, ags°mbv Ø n\pap≠v henb k∂mlw.

hyh-kmbtIcfw

Adnbm≥ Hm{Ãnb°mcmb c≠v A‘a\»mkv { XPv R ¿ Chcpambn A`napJw \SØpIbpw sNøpw. e£yw km£mXv°cn°m\p≈ i‡nbpw C—mi‡nbpw AXnPoh\tijnbpw Hs° Ds≠∂v Dd∏m°pw.

Ahsc AhcpsS e£yw t\Sm≥ {]m]v X cm°pI F∂ ZuXyamWv ASpØ]Sn. Nnet∏mƒ e£ywXs∂ ]p\¿\n¿Æbn°s∏SpIbpw sNbvtX°mw. AXns\m∂pw ChnsS A≤ym]Icpw injycpsam∂pan√; ]¶mfnIfpw D¬t{]cIcpw(catalysists) am{Xw. kne_sk∂pw a‰pap≈ kmt¶XnI]ZmhenIƒt]mepw ]Sn°p ]pdØv.

ChnsS h∂ndßptºmƒ apX¬Xs∂ ChcpsS Imgv®∏mSpIsf am‰nadn°p∂XmWv ChnSpsØ ImgvNIsf√mw.

GXm≠p ]q¿Æambpw kutcm¿÷Øn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ ChnSpsØ {][m\ sI´nSØn¬ sshZypXnt_m¿Uns‚ sse\nse sshZypXn th≠nhcp∂Xp shbn¬ Ipd™ A]q¿∆Znhkßfnam{Xw. sses‰√mw F¬CUn. BfndßnbmX\nsb sISpw. lcntXm¿÷Øn\p th≠n PohnXw Dgn™ph® iymwIpam¿ hnIkn∏n® ]eXcw kmt¶XnIhnZyIƒ. aen\oIcWan√, b{¥ßfpsS H®bpw A\°hpan√.

Imbens‚ ASnØ´nse XWp∏p Ipg¬hgn Bhln®p apdnIƒ XWp∏n°pI, Im‰mSn h®p sshZpXn D≠m°pI, ]ºp {]h¿Øn∏n°pI, hymbmaw sNøm\p≈ ssk°nƒ hgn Sm¶n¬ sh≈w Ib‰pI, Pe[mc kr„n°pI, Acn Acbv ° pI, Iym∏n√dn ssdkv hgn sXßn≥apIfn¬ sh≈w Ib‰n KpcpXzmI¿jWw hgn Sm¶n¬ FØn°pI, πmÃnIv Imen°p∏nIƒsIm≠p NßmSambn°qSn D]tbmKn°mhp∂ t_m´v sP´n, kutcm¿÷w sIm≠p≈ t_m´v, hnt\mZØn\mbp≈ cmPysØ BZysØ s_mw_m¿UnwKv t_m´pIƒ, H‰ bqWn‰v

27

BfpIƒ t]mIp∂Xp XSbm\pw D]Poh\hpw kzbw]cym]v X nbpw {]Zm\w sNøm\pap≈ ssPhIrjn∏cn]mSn. CXns\ms° ]pdsa, s\_pembnse tem¿Uv __q XSmI°cbn¬ B cmPyØns‚ B≠ptXmdpap≈ kmwkvImcntIm’hhpw Ch¿ kwLSn∏n®p! sh≈mbWn°mb¬ Ch¿°p __q XSmIambn! AXncpIfn√mØ k¶ev]w!!

CsXms° hfsc KuchtØmsSbmWp \SØp∂Xv. {]iv\߃ kw_‘n® ]T\w \SØp∂sXms° tIcfØnepw Xangv\m´nepamWv. F√mØn\pw \nc¥c]cntim[\bpw XncpØepw Hs°bp≠v. k¿°mcnse {]apJcpw kmaqlnIkwcw`Icpw {]mtZinIIº\nIfpsS knCHamcpw hyhkmbnIfpw Hs°bp≈ PqdnbmWp s{]mPŒv hnebncpØp∂Xv. F√mw Ignbptºmtg°pw HmtcmcpØcpw H∂m¥cw s{]mPsŒgpØpIm¿ Bbn´p≠mIpw. ]ns∂ ASpØ A¶amWv; bmYm¿∞yØns‚ km£m¬ A¶Ø´n¬.

kmaqlnI{]iv\ßfnte°v

IfØnse Ifn {]mtbmKnIm\p`hØn\p≈XmWp aq∂ma¶w. B¿÷n® ssh`hßfpw k{ºZmbßfpw {]tbmKn®p Xncph\¥]pcw Pn√bn¬ Hmtcm s{]mPŒv Bhnjv°cn®p \S∏nem°Ww. \S∏m°¬ {_bn¬ hnØu´v t_m¿tUgvkns‚ t]cBbncn°pw. ap≥ _m®pIfptSXmbn ]e ]≤XnIfpw C{]Imcw \S∂phcp∂p. A‘¿°mbp≈ Hcp kv°qƒ, sshIeyap≈hcpsS klmbØn\p≈ D]IcWßfpw tkm^v ‰ v s hbdpIfpw Ipd™ sNehnepw Db¿∂ KpW\nehmcØnepw hnIkn∏n°m\pw \n¿Ωn°m\pambn sk‚¿ Hm^v tkmjy¬ C∂thj≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ÿm]\w, shffmbWnbnepw Np‰p]mSpw D≈hcpsS Bhiyßfmb, kwkmcØn\p≈ Cw•njpw ImbnIhnt\mZßfpw Ip´nIsf ]cnioen∏n°m\pw ]mgvhkvXp-

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

shfp°m\mbn {IoapIƒ hmßn∏qip∂ C¥y°m¿ sFsFFkvCbnse Ign™ _m®ns\ A¤pXs∏SpØn.

Hmtcm cmPysØbpw P\߃°v `q{]IrXn°pw Imemhÿbv ° pw A\pkcn®p≈ \ndat√ {]IrXn \evInbncn°p∂Xv. Cu {`m¥ns\Xnsc P\ßsf t_m[hXv°cn°m\pw bYm¿∞ Bhiyw \ndth‰m\pambn Ah¿ Hcp {Iow hnIkn∏n®p. t]cv ‘s^b¿ C\^v ’.

BhiyØn\p≈ shfp∏v. Cu DXv∏∂w tIhew Hcp hn¬∏\hkv X ph√; Hcp kwkv ° mcw, Hcp Bibw {]Ncn∏n°m\p≈ D]m[nbWv; kuµcyØns‚ t]cn\S°p∂ Hcp henb NqjWØn\v FXncmb {]h¿Ø\amWv. ‘s^b¿ C\^v’ Ct∏mƒ hn]Wnbn¬ D≠v. th≠{X Bhiy°mcpw. c≠ma¶Øns‚ DXv∏∂ßfnH∂ns‚ IYbmWnXv. kmaqlnIhn]W\ØneqsS bYm¿∞ Poh¬-

{]iv\߃ ]cnlcn°m\p≈XmWp c≠mw A¶w. kz¥w {]ÿm\Øns‚ t]cv, temtKm, Z¿i\w, ZuXyw F∂nh Xocpam\n°Ww. {]iv\Øn\p≈ ]cnlmchpw am‰Øn\p≈ XSkhpw a\knem°n bYm¿∞ e£ykaqlsØ \nivNbn®v A\ptbmPyamb DXv∏∂w hnIkn∏n°pIbpw t]cpw hnebpw Hs° \nivNbn®p t_m[hXv°cW]cn]mSn kwLSn∏n®v B DXv ∏ ∂w kmaqlnIambn hn]W\w sNøpIbmWp th≠Xv. Bibhn\nabw, am≤yÿyw, `n∂XIƒ ]cnlcn°¬, t\XrXzw F∂nhbvs°√map≈ tijn hnIkn∏n°m\p≈ L´wIqSnbmWnXv. c≠mw A¶Øn¬ 2010 _m®pIm¿ FSpØ hnjb߃ C¥ybnse hwiobX, sXmgnenSsØ ssewKntIm]{Zhw, sshIeyßsf∏‰nbp≈ A‘hnizmk߃ XpSßnbbpw πmÃnIv k©nIƒ°p≈ _ZepIƒ°pw aX߃ XΩnep≈ Bibhn\nabØn\pw th≠nbp≈ At\zjWßfpw Bbncp∂p. Cu A¶Øns‚ HSphn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw \KcØn¬ Hcp {]Z¿i\hpw Ch¿ kwLSn∏n°mdp≠v.

28

]¶m-fn-I-fn¬ Nne¿ \hw_¿ 2011

Is≠ØpI, kz¥w IcpØpw ]cnanXnIfpw sa®s∏tS≠ taJeIfpw Xncn®dnbpI, Hcp ]≤Xn bmYm¿∞y-am°p∂Xns‚ ]q¿Æ DØchmZnØw ]cnNbn°pI F∂nhbmWv Cu A¶Øns‚ Dt±iy߃.

\hw_¿ 2011

vyavasayakeralam

sh≈Øn¬ InS∂pXs∂ \o¥¬ ]Tn® Chsc C\n GXp ISenepw sIm≠nSmw. \o¥n Ic]nSnt®mfpw. kz¥w kz]v\]≤Xn°v C\n A¥nacq]w sImSp°mw. A\p`hØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]pXnb ]≤Xn Bhnjv°cn°mw.

AXn\p≈ L´amWv ASpØXv. Ignbpsa¶nÿm]\w cPnÿ sNøpIbpamImw. kmºØnIamtbm \nba]camtbm Xßsf klmbn°m≥ Ignbp∂hscbpw Cu L´Øn¬ Is≠ØWw. H∏w Hcp \√ Soans\bpw.

Cu L´Øn¬ Hcp cmPym¥cPqdnXs∂ sk{_n-sbbpw t]mfpw. Xmsg sF.-sF.-F-kv.C Bÿm\w FØpw ChcpsS ]≤XnIƒ hnebncpØm≥.

HmtcmcpØcpw 15 an\p´phoXw FSpØv Ch¿°papºn¬ G‰hpw ^e{]Zambn ]≤Xn AhXcn∏n°Ww. G‰hpw anI® s{]mPŒpIƒ°p c≠p {Km‚pIƒ e`n°pw. ChcpsS hnebncpØa‰p [\klmb߃°pw B[mcamIpw. Ch¿s°√mw tI{µoIrXambn [\klmbw e`yam°m\p≈ kwhn[m\hpw sFsFFkvC Bhnjv°cn®n´p≠v. sI]nFwPnbpw tembvUk v pw t]mep≈ A¥mcmjv{S GP≥knIƒ ChcpsS s{]mPŒpIƒ ]cntim[n®v AwKoImcw \evIpIbpw AX\pkcn®p hnhn[ [\ImcytbP≥knIfpw kmaqlnI DØchmZnØ ]cn]mSnIƒ (CSR) \S∏m°p∂ tIm¿∏td‰pIfpw ChcpsS ]≤XnIƒ°p [\klmbw \evIpIbpw sNøpw. “\n߃ ss\PocnbbnemsW¶n¬ RßsFsFFkvCbpsS hnemkw fpsStbm Cu ÿm]\ßfpsStbm {]Xn\n[n C‚¿\mjW¬ C≥Ãn‰yq´v t^m¿ tkmjy\nßsf h∂pImWpw.” t]mƒ hniZoIcn®p.

Hm{‚{]tWgvkv, hnthIm\µ \K¿, sh≈mbWn, t\aw ]n.H., “XpS°Øn¬ apS°m\p≈ ]WØn\mWt√m Xncph\¥]pcw - 695020 F√mhcpw _p≤nap´p∂Xv. B {]iv\w R߃ t^m¨: 0491 2395677 ]cnlcn°p∂p. Hmtcm ÿm]\hpambpw sh_vssk‰v: www.bwb-iise.org HmtcmcpØscbpw _‘n∏n®psImSp°pw.

C sabn¬ (Hm^okv): office@iiseconnect.org As√¶n¬ kw_msh t]mse BfpIƒ At]£n°m≥: www.bwb-iise.org/apply ]´nWnsIm≠p acn°p∂ cmPyßfnsem∂pw kwcw`w XpSßm\mhn√. AhnsS kwcw`IcpsS XmXv∏cyhpw hnizmkyXbpw am{Xta t\m°mdp≈q.

“ChbpsS HmUn‰n\pw kwhn[m\ap≠v. F√mw XnI™ ]cn]me\Ønepw ]mcnÿnXnI]cnc£bnepw tijn bmYm¿∞yt_m[tØmsS am{Xw. aq∂p amkw Ignbptºmƒ hf¿Øm\pap≈ ]cn]mSn F∂nh Chbn¬s∏Spw. Cu I¿Ω]cn]mSnIfpw ]pdØp\n∂pff Hcp Pqdn kºq¿Æ HmUn‰nwKv \SØpw. XnI®pw s{]m^jWembn. hnebncpØpw. ]pdØp≈ Hcp tI{µØn¬ Ch¿ CXp IpdhpIƒ ]cnlcn®p sa®s∏SpØm\mWnXv. A√msX Ip‰w kw_‘n® AhXcWhpw \SØWw. a‰p≈h¿°pap∂n¬ I≠p]nSn®p in£n°m\√.” F√mw \ap°p amXrIImcy߃ AhXcn∏n°m\pw ^e{]Zambn Aibhn\nabw bm°mhp∂ ]mT߃.

Aßs\ kphy‡amb Imgv®∏mSpw imkv{Xobamb \SØm\pw D≈ tijnbpw CXneqsS Ch¿ ssIhcn°p∂p. ]cnioe\hpw ^e{]Zamb XpS¿{]h¿Ø\hpw F√mambn C¥ybnsetbm t\∏mfnsetbm {]apJ k¿°mcnXc kwLS\Ifntem tIm¿∏td‰v ÿm]\Øntem BWp sFsFFkvC hm¿sØSp°p∂ hyXykvXcmb kmaqlnI\mema¶w. Cbmƒ°p c≠pamkwsIm≠v \S∏m°m≥ kwcw`I¿ temIamsI ]pXnsbmcp kwcw`amXrIbpsS Ignbp∂ Hcp s{]mPŒv B ÿm]\w \n¿t±in°Ww. AXv irwJe Xo¿ØpXpSßnbncn°p∂p. am‰Øns‚ t_m[hXv°cW]cn]mSntbm Hcp ]cn]mSnbpw Icn°pehpw irwJem{]Xn{]h¿Ø\Øns‚ XpS°ambn Cßp hnIkn∏n°tem Bhiy߃ Is≠Øm\p≈ ]T\tam [\w tIcfØn¬ Hcp amXrImÿm]\w \msf temIØns‚ Is≠Øtem AS°w kwcw`\SØn∏pambn _‘s∏´ {i≤mtI{µamIm≥ shº¬sIm≈p∂p. aebmfnbpsS F¥pw BImw. kwcw`IXzØn\pw ChnsS\n∂v Hcp]mSv Du¿÷w A]cnNnXamb Np‰p]mSn¬ kz¥w ÿm\w t\Sm\p≠v.

hyh-kmbtIcfw

km£m¬ A¶w

29

Ih¿tÃmdn

Acp¨ {ioIpam¿

hyh-kmb kwcw-`-I-cpsS Ipe-]Xn

vyavasayakeralam

hyhk hyhkmbtIcfw mbtIcfw vyavasayakeralam

Ãohv tPm_vkns‚ Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n Hsc-gp-Øp-IqSn

3030

HtŒm_¿ 11\v A¥cn® B∏nƒ Iºyqt´gvkv ta[mhn Ãohv tPm_vkv kwcw`I¿°p≈ anI® ]mT]pkvXIamWv. Iw]yq´¿ cwKØp hnπhw kr„n® Cu {]Xn`mimen Iºyq´¿ hnZKv≤≥ Bbncp∂n√.

Ah\h\p sshZKv≤yap≈ taJebnkwcw`w XpSßnbmte hnPbn°q F∂ [mcW XncpØn°pdn® tPm_vkv ]Icw th≠Xv kaqlØns‚ \mfsØ Bhiyw I≠dnbm\p≈ {Im¥Z¿inXzhpw Hcp I≠p]nSnØsX kmaqlnImhiyhpambn Iq´nbnW°m\p≈ `mh\bpw kwcw`hnPbØn\p th≠sX√mw Iq´nbnW°m\p≈ kwLmS\anIhpw BWp hnPbØns‚ Xmt°mepIƒ F∂p PohnXwsIm≠p Im´nØ∂p. {]tNmZ\Øns‚ ASßmØ Du¿÷w Ahtijn∏n®v AImeØns]men™ B alm{]Xn`mimen°p hyhkmbtIcfØns‚ {]Wmaw. hv tPm_vkv hnS-hm-ßn. XnI®pw km¿Y-I-amb Hcp Pohn-XØ - n¬ \n∂v, XnI®pw im¥-\m-bn. temIw am‰n-ad- n® alm-Po-hn-Xß - f - n¬ ]ecpw Xmc-Xt- ay\ {lkz-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂p. Aº-Øn-bm-dm-≠p-Iƒ am{Xw \o≠ Ãohns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Ah-km\ \mep-Z-i-I-ßfpw kmt¶-Xn-Ih - n-Zybpw hm¿Øm-hn-\n-ab - hpw hnt\m-Zh - p-aS- ß - p∂ hyh-km-b-ta-J-esb Cf-°n-a-dn-®-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ch-bn\n¿Æm-bI - a - mb \nc-h[n IpXn-®p-Nm-´ß - ƒ°p Ãohns‚ [njW-bpw kwcw-`-I-Xzhpw \mb-IXzw hln-®p. {Im¥-Z¿in, kwcw-`-I≥, ÿntcm-’mln F∂o \ne-Ifn¬ Hc-Xn-ibw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ãohv. e`y-amb kmt¶-XnI-hn-Zy-Isf Iq´n-bn-W°n Hcp ]Sn ap∂n-te°p th≠ A¤ptXmXv]-∂-߃ kq£n®p hn]-W\w sNøp-∂-XnsIt¶-a≥. temIw \msf F¥m-{K-ln-°p-sa∂p ImWm-\p≈ Dƒ°mgvN. F¥m-{K-ln-°W - s - a∂p Nn¥n-∏n-°m-\p≈ hn]-W\X{¥⁄-X, Ah \n¿Ωn-°m\pw hn]-Wn-bn¬ hnP-bn-∏n-°m\pw th≠ Bfpw A¿∞hpw kam-l-cn-°m\pw \bn-°m-\p-ap≈ kwLmS\-˛t- \-XrXz tijn. k¿t∆m-]c - n, CsXms° H∂n-∏n®p e£yw t\Sm-\p≈ A]m-ca - mb C—m-i‡ - n. CsX√mw tN¿∂ Cu {]Xn-`m-imen ]pXp-Xeapd kmt¶-XnIkwcw-`I - c - psS Ipe]Xn F∂ t]cn\p a‰m-tc-°mfpw A¿l-\m-Ip-∂p.

Ão

\hw_¿ 2011 2011 \hw_¿

\hw_¿ 2011

vyavasayakeralam

∂p Ãohns‚ ]pd-Øm-°e - n\p Np°m≥ ]nSn-®X - .v (Cu tPm¨ kvI≈nsb Ãohv sIm≠p h∂Xv as‰mcp IY. “\n-߃ Cßs\ ]©-kmc Ie-°nb sh≈w hn‰p Imew Ign- ° pt∂m AtXm Fs‚IqsS h∂p temIsØ am‰nadn-°pt∂m” F∂mWp Ãohv Abm-tfmSv tNmZn®-Xv).

B∏n-fn-¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-bXv Xs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw sa®-s∏´ Imcyam-bn-cp∂p F∂p Ãohv ]n∂oSv ]d-bpI- b p- ≠ m- b n. hnP- b - Ø ns‚ I\Øn¬\n∂p ho≠pw XpS-°-°m-cs‚ eLp- X z- Ø n- t e- ° v.

Xf- c msX ]nSn®p\n∂p ho≠pw A¤p- X - ß ƒ krjvSn®q Ãohv tPm_vkv. ]nkvI¿ F∂pw s\IvÃv F∂pw t]cp≈ c≠p Iº- \ n- I ƒ ÿm]n®psIm≠mWp Ãohv Xncn-®p-h∂ - Xv. temI-sØ BZy A\n-ta-j≥ kn\na ‘tSmbv tÃmdn’ \n¿Ωn® ]nIvkdn\v C∂p temIsØ G‰hpw anI® A\nta-j≥ ÃpUntbm kz¥-am-Wv. s\IvÃv Iºyq-´¿ Iº-\n-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]n∂oSv s\Iv k n- ‰ ns\ B∏nƒ hmßn. A-t∏mƒ Ãohv Xncn-s®Øn B∏n-fns‚ \mb-I-\m-bn. sF˛-t]m-Uv, sF˛-t^m¨, sF˛-]mUv F∂n-ßs\ \qXt\mXv]∂\ncsIm≠v temIsØ ]nSn®pIpep-°m≥ t\XrXzw \evIn. UnPn‰¬ kwKo- X - ˛ - Z riy A\p`hklm-bn-If - mWv sF˛ D]-Ic - W - ß - ƒ. sF˛-t^m¨ CXn-s\m∏w Zriy hm¿Ømhn-\n-ab kmt¶-Xn-IhnZybnepw sF˛]mUv Ch- b n- s em- s °bpw anIhp ]pe¿Øn. kwKoXw, kn\na, Iºyq-´¿ sKbnw F∂nh Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw Npcp- ß nb hne- b n¬ Hm¨˛- s se≥ Bbn hmßm≥ sF˛-tÃm-dp-Iƒ IqSn XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. B∏nƒ CXn-\n-sS I®h-Shpw s]mSn-s]m-Sn-®p. Iº\n hcp-am\-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-tbm-fhpw Cu I®-hS- Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ ÿnXn. kwcw-`-I-cpsS Cu Ipe-]-Xn°p hnS \nevImw. At±-l-Øns‚ PohnXw Hcp ]mT]pkvXIw Xs∂-bmsW∂p Xncn®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNømw.

hyh-k kmbtIcfw mbtIcfw hyhvyavasayakeralam

1976˛¬ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw hb n¬ kvt\ln-X≥ Ãohv tamkv\n-°ns\m∏w B∏nƒ Iºyq-´¿ XpS-ßn-bXv Xs‚ ho´ns‚ Kmtc-Pn¬. Hcp h¿j-Øn\p-ti-jw, Ah¿ hn]-Wn-bn-en-d-°nb B∏nƒ ˛2 sNdp-Iº - yq-´¿ am¿°-‰n¬ \√ hnP-b-am-bn. D]-tbm-K-£-a-X, Npcp-ßnb-hne F∂n-h-bm-bn-cp∂p B∏nƒ-˛2 s‚ BI¿j- W w. Bfp- I ƒ°v CØcsam∂mWv th≠Xv F∂ Xncn-®dn-hmWv ÃohvIq´psI´v kwcw-`I - s - c∂ \ne-bn¬ hnP-bam-bX - ns‚ ASn-ÿm\ ImcWw F∂p hy‡w. ho≠pw Ggm-≠n\p tijw, 1984˛am°n≥tXmjv(amIv) F∂ hnkvabw am¿°-‰n-¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v B∏nƒ temIsØ hnkvab - n-∏n-®p. {Km^n-°bqk¿ C‚¿t^-kp≈ t]gvk-WIºyq-´d- p-Iƒ A∂v A¤pXw Xs∂-bmbn- c p- ∂ p. a‰p Iº- \ n- I sf CØcw bqk¿ C‚¿t^-kp-Iƒ \evIp-∂X - n\p {]tNmZn∏n®Xp amIv BWv. aukv D-]tbm-Kn®v kv{Io\nse sF°-Wp-Iƒ hgn Iºyq-´¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn hnP-bI-c-ambn am¿°-‰n-se-Øn®p F∂Xp Ãohnse kwcw-`Is‚ {Im¥-Z¿in-Xzw. aukv AXn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ I≠p-]n-Sn-°s∏-´n-cp-∂p. {Km^n-Ivkn\pw thUv t{]mk-knßn\pw ap≥Xq°w \evIn-bm-bn-cp∂p amIv Unssk≥ sNø-s∏-´-Xv. _nkn-\ n\pw hy‡n- ] - c - a mb D]- t bm- K ߃°pw CΩm-Xncn Imcy-ß-fmhpw IqSp-X-em-hiyw F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hm-bncp∂p CXn\p ]n∂n¬. C°m-cy-ØnC∂pw amIv Xs∂-bmWp hn]-Wn-bnapº≥. \mem-bncw Poh-\-°mcpw tImSn-IfpsS BkvXnbpw t^m¿Nyq¨ ˛ 500 enÃn¬ ÿm\-hp-sam-s°-bmbn B∏nƒ hf¿∂p]¥-en® Ime-ØmWp ÿm]I≥ Ãohv tPm_vkns\ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Uv B∏n-fn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°p-∂Xv. Iº\n \S-Øm≥ _lp-tI-a-s\∂p IcpXn kn.-C.H ÿm\-tØ°v Ãohv Xs∂ s]]vkn tImf- b n¬\n∂p sIm≠ph∂πtPm¨ kvI≈n Bbn-cp-

3131

Fkv. KncnP

Ih¿tÃmdn

kwcw`I¿°v F∂pw {]tNmZIamb Hcp IYbp≠v.

15 ASn \ofhpw 12 ASn hoXn-bp-ap≈ Hcp Kcm-jv hmSIbvs°SpØv Hcp ]gb sh¬UnwKv sk‰pambn h¿°vtjm-∏v XpSßnb HcmfpsS IY. C∂v B h¿°v tjm∏v B≠p-tXmdpw ]Xn\øm-bncw tImSn cq] hn‰p-hc- hpw 150 cmPy-ßf- n¬ IpØ-Im-[n-]X - y-hp-ap≈ Iº-\n-bmbn hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. tPmks^∂ A≤zm\nbmb a\pjys‚ BthiIcamb IY hmbn°pI.

\rØwsNøp∂ b{¥ßfpw tPmk-s^∂ a\pjy\pw hyh-kmbn kzbw b{¥-amb IY

a

]t£, Imsd∂pw temdn-sb∂pw {SmIvSs - d-∂p-sams° ]dbp∂t]mse CØcw hml-\-߃°p≈ t]c√ sP.-kn.-_n.

F∂Xv F{X-t]¿°-dn-bmw. FIvkI v t- h-‰¿, _m°v tlm temU¿ Fs∂ms°bmWv Cu aÆp- a m- ¥ n- I ƒ°p ]cv . CØcw b{¥ßƒ ]e Iº\nIƒ D≠m°p∂ps≠¶nepw B Iº\nIfn¬ H∂ns‚am{Xw t]cmWp sP.-kn.-_n. B Iº-\n°v Cu t]cp h∂-Xm-I-s´, tPmk^v kndnƒ _mwt^m¿Uv F∂bmfpsS t]cn¬\n∂pw. B t]cns‚ Npcp-s°-gp-ØmWv sP.-kn.-_n.

vyavasayakeralam vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

e-Iƒ X´n-\n-cØ - p-Ibpw Ipgn-Ifpw ]mS-ßfpw \nIØp-Ibpw sNbvXp \ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ i‡ambn CS-s]´psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ b{¥-`oI-cs‚ IYbm-Wn-Xv. tIcfcm{„obØnse kao]ImeXmcw. B\ Xpºnss°sIm≠p aS-se-SpØp Imen¬Ø√n hmbn¬hbv°p-Itbm Zqtc°p am‰n-bn-Sp-Itbm Hs° sNøp-∂-Xpt]mse aÆpw I√p-sams° am¥n-sb-SpØp Sn∏-dn-tet°m a‰p ÿe-tØt°m Hs° am‰n-bn-Sp∂ a™bpw Idp∏pw \nd-ap≈ B b{¥-h≠ - nbv°p ]d-bp∂ t]cp sIm®p-Ip-´nIƒ°p t]mepw Adn-bmw-˛s - P.-kn._n.

32

\hw_¿ 2011

sh¬UnMv sk‰ns‚ hne-bmb Hcp {_n´ojv ]u≠v Bbn-cp∂p apX¬apS-°v. bp≤m-hinjvSß-fmb Ccp-ºp-IjW- ß fpw t_mw_m- { I- a Ww hcptºmƒ Ibn-dn-bn-cn-°m-\p≈ Ad-bpsS Ccp- º p- a q- S nbpw tISmb Po∏ns‚ BIvknepw sh¬Up sNbvXptN¿Øp {SmIvSd- n\p ]n∂n¬ LSn-∏n-°m-hp∂ Hcp ^mw s{Sbve¿ D≠m-°n. AXm-bn-cp∂p BZy DXv]m-Z\w.

AXp hn‰Xpw tPmk^n\p aI≥ ]nd-∂Xpw Htc ZnhkambXp bmZr-—nIw. hn‰pIn´n- b Xv 45 ]u≠pw Hcp NSm°p Imdpw. Imsd∂p h®msIm≈m- h p∂ b{¥- ` m- K - ß - s fms° Cf°nhn‰p ]g-©≥ km[-\-߃ ]nSn∏n® Hcp iI-Sw. B Im¿ dn∏-b¿ sNbv X p Ip´- ∏ - \ m°n hn‰- t ∏mƒ \hw_¿ 2011

Hcp {_m≥Uv hnPbKmY HmIvkv^Uv UnIvjvWd- n-bnepw tImfn≥kv UnIvjvWd- n-bn-epsams° sP.-kn-_n. F∂Xn\p ImWp∂ A¿∞w sslt{Um-fnIv coXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Ipgn-°¬ b{¥w F∂mWv. tPmk^v kndn_mwt^m¿Uv F∂ a\p-jy≥ Hcp b{¥-ambn Ncn-{X-Øn¬ IpSn-bn-cn°p∂p. \ΩpsS Sm‰m Iº-\n-bS- °w \n¿Ωn-°p∂ aÆp-am-¥n-Is - f-√m-w s]mXp-hn¬ \ap°p sP.-kn.-_n.-If - m-Wv. temIsØhnsSbpw CXmWp ÿnXn. Hcp {_m≥Uv \maw Hcp {]tXyI s]mXp-t]-cmbn amdp∂ A]q¿∆-Xb - m-Wn-Xv. {^nUvPv F∂ Iº-\n-t∏cp d{^n-Pt- d-‰d- n\pw kntdmIvkv F∂ t]cp t^mt´m-Ãm‰v b{¥-Øn\pw hoW-Xp-t]m-se. sIm≠p\S-°m-hp∂ F√m t]gvkW - ¬ tS∏v sdt°m-Ud- n\pw hmIvam-s\∂pw F√m hmIzw ¢o\-dn\pw lqh-sd∂pw ]d-bp-tºmƒ B hm°v Hcp Iº\n Xß-fpsS DXv]∂ - Ø - n-\n´ t]cp am{X-am-sW∂v F{X t]¿ Hm¿°m-dp-≠v.

KpW-ta-∑bpw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw sIm≠v Hcp cwKsØ BZy-kwcw-`I - c - n¬ A]q¿∆w Nne¿°p-am{Xw t\Sm-\m-Ip∂ ku`m-Ky-am-WnXv; XpS¿ hnP-bØ - n‚ Du¿÷-hpw.

AXn\pw In´n as‰mcp 45 ]u≠v.

1948 Bb-t∏m-tg°v _mwt^m¿Uns‚ IS-bn¬ tPmen-°m¿ Bdp-t]-cmbn. As°m√aWp `mcw X\nsb adn®v Xmg-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xcw sslt{Um-fnIv Sn∏¿ BZy-ambn Cu ÿm]-\w bqtdm∏n\p ImgvNhbv°p∂Xv. \n¿ΩmW{]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v A∂v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ tI_nƒ\nb-{¥nX b{¥-ßf - psS ÿm\Øv Cu sslt{UmfnIv b{¥-Øns‚ BZy-cq]w kzoI-cn-°s∏-´n-√. tI_nƒ\nb-{¥nX b{¥-ßf - psS \n¿am-Xm-°ƒ sslt{Um-fnIv b{¥-ßtfmSp XmXv]cyw Im´m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ _mwt^m¿Uv AXn-thKw Xs‚ b{¥w \ho-Ic - n-®p. tI_nƒ b{¥-ßs - f-°mƒ anSp-°∑ - m-cmb sslt{Um-fnIv b{¥-߃ hn]Wn Iø-S-°n-b-tXmsS ]g-b-Xcw b{¥-ßf - psS Iº-\n-Iƒ ]q´n-t∏m-bn. sX‰mb XpS-°hpw A_-≤-ß-fpsam-s°- Ds≠¶nepw, {]iv\-ß-tfmSv AXn-thKw {]Xn-Ic - n-°p-∂, GXp kmlN-cy-Øn\pw hg-ßp∂ _mwt^m¿Uv ssien Aß- s \- b mWp hyhkmbtemI-Øn-\p≈ F°m-es - Øbpw anI® amXr-Ib - m-Ip-∂X - v.

CXn-\nsS 1953˛emWv sP.-kn.-_n.

F∂ ap{Z (tem-tKm) Ch-cpsS hml\Øn¬ BZyw {]Xy- £ - s ∏- ´ Xv; BZysØ _mIvtlm temU-dn\p ta¬.

As°m√wXs∂ Iº\n BZysØ _mIvtlm FIvkvI-th-‰dpw ]pd-Øn-d-

°n. 1964 Bb-t∏m-tg°p aqhm-bn-cØn¬∏cw 3kn- _m°vtlm temU-dp-IfmWv Ch¿ hn‰-X.v AtXmsS Ata-cn-°≥ sI´nS\n¿amWhyh- k m- b - Ø ns‚ tlmƒ Hm^v s^bnw t{iWn- b nÿm\w ]nSn-°p∂ GI ]pd∂m´p-Im-c≥ F∂ sdt°m¿Un\v _mwt^m¿Uv DS-abm-bn.

Ch¿ 1958˛¬ hmßnb ]Øp kvIq´-dp-Iƒ°v sP.-kn._n 1, sP.-kn._n.2 F∂n-ßs\ \º¿tπ-‰p- h-®Xv tdmUp- I - f n¬ IuXp- I - a p- W ¿Øn. temtKm {]tXy- I - c q- ] - Ø n¬Øs∂ IØp-I-fnepw a‰pw ssS∏p-sN-øm-\mbn 1960˛¬ Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ssS∏vssd-‰-dpI-fn¬ aq∂p {]tXyI I´-Iƒ LSn-∏n°pI t]mep-ap-≠m-bn. {_m≥Up-I-ƒ DZbw sNøp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. sP.-kn.-_n-bpsS sslt{Um-fnIv {SmIvS-dp-Iƒ hSt° Ata-cn-°-bn-seØp-∂Xv 60Ifn-em-Wv. B ssP{X-bm{X C∂p temIsØ {_m≥Uv eoU¿ ]Zhn-bn¬ FØn-\n¬°p-∂p. Im¿jnI taf-I-fnepw b{¥-ß-fpsS {]Z¿i-\-ßfnepw sP.-kn._n FIvkt- h-‰d- p-Is - fbpw _m°vtlm temU-dp-Is - fbpw P\-{i-≤bm-I¿jn°p-amdp \rØw sNøn-°p∂ hnZKv≤ss{Uh¿am-cpsS Hcp kwLØn\pw 60Ifn¬ Iº\n cq]w \¬In. C∂n-h¿ CXv HcpXcw hml-\-Pnw-\mÃnIvkv Bbn hnI-kn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. c≠p _°- ‰ p- I - f n¬ am{Xw Du∂n

vyavasayakeralam

apX¬apS°v Hcp ]u≠v!

ln‰m-®n-bm-bmepw sP.-kn.-_n.

hyh-kmbtIcfw

hmS-Ib - s v °-SpØ ]oSnI apdn-bnBZysØ CØcw b{¥-ap-≠m°nb BfmWv tPmk^v kndnƒ _mwt^m¿Uv. sP.- k n.- _ mw- t ^m¿Uv F∂ Npcp°t∏cp≈ Ct±lw P\n-°p-∂Xv 1916 Pq¨ 21\mWv; Cw•- ≠ nse Ãt^m¿Uv sjb-dn¬; \me-©p-sIm-√ambn A∂sØ km[mcW Im¿jntIm]IcW߃ \n¿an®ph∂ncp∂ Hcp IpSpw-_Ø - n¬. e¶m- j - b - d nse tÃmWn- l Ãv tImtf-Pnse ]T-\Ø - n-\p-tijw tPmen°p tN¿∂Xv Cw•- ≠ nse G‰hpw henb bt{¥m-]I - c - W \n¿am-Xm-°f - mb B¬{^Uv sl¿_¿´ns‚ Ih≥{Snbnse ^mIvSd- n-bn¬. Ipsd-°mew Lm\bnepw F©n-\o-bd- mbn {]h¿Øn-®p. ho≠pw 1938˛¬ IpSpw-_-tØmsSm∏w tN¿s∂-¶nepw 1941˛¬ tdmbFb¿t^m-gvkn-te°p sXc-™S- p-°s - ∏´p. c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Im-eØp s]mXp- h n- X - c - W - a - { ¥m- e - b - Ø nepw tKmƒUv tImÃnse Ata-cn-°≥ hnam\-ßf - psS CS-Øm-hf - Ø - nepw tkh-\w.

Xncn®p {_n´-\n-se-Øp-∂Xv 1944˛¬. Ãmt^m¿Un¬ Cw•ojv Ce-I{v Sn-°e - n\p th≠n Hcp h¿jw sh¬UnMv D]-IcWw D≠m-°p∂ tPmen. h√-h\pw th≠n Cßs\ ]Wn- s b- S p- Ø n- ´ p Imcyans√∂v t_m≤y- a mb tPm _mwt^m¿Uv IpSpw-__ - n-kn-\ - nte°v aS-ßm≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv Ahn-sS-h®mWv. BZysØ kz¥w kwcw`w slb¿ {Iow I®-h-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv A_-≤a- m-sW∂p h∂-t∏m-gmWv 180 NXpc{i ASn am{X-ap≈ Hcp apdn hmS-Ibvs°-SpØv Hcp sk°‚ v lm≥Uv sh¬UnMv sk‰pw hmßn h¿°vtjm-∏nSp-∂X - .v Hcp henb A≤ym-bØ - ns‚ XpS°w.

33

kwcw`I¿°v F´p Iev]-\-Iƒ AYh, sPkn_n kq‡ßƒ

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

“F¥mWv sP.-kn.-_nbpsS hnP-bc - l - kyw? tPmk^v kndnƒ _mwt^m¿Uns‚ Xs∂ hm°p-If - n¬ AXv C{X-am-{Xw. G‰hpw \∂mbn sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn-°p-I, ]pXnb Bi-b߃ kZm Is≠ØpI; DXv]∂hnI-k\ - Ø - nepw ]pXnb DXv]m-Z\kmt¶-XnIhnZy-If - nepw ho≠pw ho≠pw apX-en-d° - p-I”.

BZysØ sslt{Um-fnIv Sn∏dns\ sI´nS\n¿am-Xm-°ƒ Ah-KW - n-®t- ∏mƒ B cwKw Dt]-£n-®n-cp-s∂-¶nsP.-kn.-_n. F∂ hnP-b-{X-£cn D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. a‰p-Xcw b{¥-߃ D≠m-°n-bn-cp∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ A∂p sslt{UmfnIv cwK-tØ°p IS-∂n-cp-s∂-¶nepw sP.-kn.-_n. a’-cn®ptXmt‰-s\. tXmev°p-Ibpw Pbn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Cu c≠p Iq´-cp-sSbpw \ne-]m-Sp-If - n-ep≠v hnP-ba - {- ¥w. kz¥w DXv]∂ - w \nc-¥cw sa®-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂XmWp sP.-kn.-_nbpsS coXn. G‰hpw {][m-\-Imcyw Cu Iº\n Hcn-°epw \n›-e-am-Ip-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. ]q¿W-X-bv°m-bp≈ \nc-¥c At\zj-Ww. Hmtcm LS-IØ - n-sebpw ]q¿W-X. hn]-Wn-bnse Bhiyw ap≥Iq´n I≠-dn™p {]h¿Øn-°p-I. “ASn-b¥ - c - t- _m-[t- ØmsS apt∂m-´p-\o-ßp-I, ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-I˛ CXmWv F∂pw ]ptcmKXn t\Sm-\p≈ Rß-fpsS Iº-\n-bpsS ssien.” sP.kn. _mwt^m¿Uns‚ aI≥ B‚-Wnbpw CXv km£y-s∏-SpØp-∂p. ]pXn-b] - p-Xnb Bi-bß - ƒ tXSn-∏n-Sn-°pI F∂-XmWp hnP-bØ - ns‚ B[mcw; H∏w ISpØ kml-kn-IX - bpw. _mwt^m¿Uns‚ hnPb amXr-Isb hnZ-Kv≤¿ Cß-s\-bmWv ]´n-Is - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v.

A]-IS- I - c - a - mb Nph-Sp-hb - v∏p-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]cm-Pb - ß - ƒ°p in£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I ]pXnb Bi-bß - ƒ°p ap¥nb ]cn-KW - \ sImSp-°p-I ]pXnb Bi-bß - ƒ kzX-{¥-ambn hnI-kn-∏n-°m≥ A\p-hZ- n-°p-I anI® Hm^okv k{º-Zm-bs - Ø-°mƒ anI® {]I-S\ - Ø - n\p ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-I. Xß-tfm-Sp-Xs∂ i‡n-bmbn a’-cn-°pI s{]m^-W¬ amt\-P¿amsc th≠ka-bØp \ntbm-Kn-°pI kmº-ØnIt\´-߃ sXmgnemfnIƒ°pw kaqlØn\pw DZm-ca - mbpw ]c-s°bpw hoXn®p\evIpI hn]-Wn-bnse ]¶m-fnØw ]c-a{- ]-[m-\a- mbn IW-°m°pI Ch-bn-se√mw Du∂n, H‰ Hml-cnbpw hn¬°msX IpSpw-_hy-h-km-b-ambn hnPbw sImøp-I-bmWp sP.-kn.-_n.

34

Db¿∂p \nev°p-Ibpw h´w Np‰p-Ibpw ssIIƒ Npg-‰p-I-bp-sams° sNøp∂ sP.-kn.-_n-Iƒ IuXp-I° - m-gvNb - m-Wv. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-cw-KsØ tkh-\-Øn\v 1969˛¬ kn.-_n.-C. ]pc-kvImcw \evIn _mwt^m¿Uns\ cmjv{Sw BZ-cn-®p.

1975˛¬ ÿm]\w aI≥ B‚Wn _mwt^m¿Uns\ G¬∏n®v _nkn-\n n¬\n∂p hnc-an-®p. F¶nepw 2001˛84˛mw hb- n¬ A¥-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc sP.- k n. _mwt^m¿Uns‚ D]- t Z- i Øn≥Iogn¬ AtX ssien- b nÿm]\w hf-cp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.

78˛¬ ‘temUmƒ’ F∂ b{¥w hn]Wn-bn-en-d-°n. Cw•-≠nepw Ata-cn-°bnepw am{Xw c≠v DXv]m-Z\ - b - q-Wn-‰p-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Iº\n 2000 apX-ep≈ h¿j-ß-fn¬ Ata-cn-°-bnseXs∂

kmh-∂b - nepw {_ko¬, ssN\, C¥y, P¿Ω\n F∂o c - m-Py-ßfnepw ^mIvSdn Xpd-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ lcn-bm-\-bnse _√m_vKd- n-emWv ^mIvSd- n. P¿Ω-\n-bnhnt{_m-amIvkv Iº\n Ch¿ hne-bs v °Sp-°p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-thKw Ib‰w Ib-dp∂ JCB 3DX, henb Iqfdpw Db¿∂ i‡n-bp-ap≈ JCB CD XpSßn ]pXnb DXv]-∂߃ AXn-thKamWv Ch¿ cwK-Øn-d°nbXv. sP.-kn.-_n. 2004˛¬ kz¥-ambn Uok¬ F©n\pw D≠m-°n˛ sP.-kn._n.444. sa®-s∏-Sp-Ønb CØcw c≠v F©n-\p-Iƒ LSn-∏n®p cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvX sP.-kn._n Uok¬ amIvkv F∂ Im¿ 563.4 Intemao‰¿ thK-ØnHmSn Ic-bn-tem-Sp∂ G‰hpw thKw IqSnb Uok¬ hml\w F∂

sdt°m¿Upw t\Sn. B≥Un-{Ko≥ F∂ B¿.-F.-F^v ss]e-‰mWv 2006 HmKÃv 23\v Cu t\´w sImbvX-Xv. kmt¶-XnI t\´-߃°v 1994epw Ib-‰p-a-Xnbv°v 1997epw {_n´ojv cm⁄n-bpsS D∂X ]pc-kvImcw sP.-kn.-_n. Ic-ÿ-am-°n.

C∂v sP.-kn.-_nbv°v 150 cmPy-ßfn- e mbn 550˛¬∏cw h≥InS hym]mcbnS-]m-Sp-Im-cp-≠v; 17 ^mIvSd- n-Ifn-embn 6300 sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpw. sI´nS \n¿amW kma-{Kn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ temIsØ G‰hpw henb \mep Iº\n-I-fn¬ H∂mWv sP.-kn.-_n. C∂v.

Im¿jn-I-˛-J-\-\-˛-\n¿amW cwK-ß-fnembn 280˛Hmfw hyXykvX bt{¥m-]-Ic-W-ß-fp-ambn B ]gb H‰-ap-dn-°S temIw Iog-S° - n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \hw_¿ 2011

Ih¿tÃmdn

Pbvk¨ Nmt°m

b{¥-ß-fpsS inev]n Atacn°bnse anI® tPmen Dt]£n®p kz¥w kwcw`w F∂ e£yhpambn \m´nseØn Im¿jnI hymhkmbnI Bhiy߃°p≈ b{¥ßƒ cq]I¬∏\sNbvXp \mSn\p apX¬°q´m°pIbpw kz¥w kwcw`w AXneqsS hf¿ØpIbpw sNbvX ]n.-]n. tXmakv kwcw`I¿s°mcp \√ amXrIbmWv

tI

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

]mb¬ hm-cp∂ b{¥w

c-fØ - n¬ kzIm-cy-ta-Je - b - n¬ hyh-km-bk - w-cw`-߃ ssii-hm-hÿ - b - n-em-bn-cp∂ 1960 Ifn¬, Ata-cn-°b - nse anI® tPmen-bp-t]-£n®v tIcf-Øn¬ hyh-kmbw XpS-ßm-\mbn t]m∂-bm-fmWp Nnß-h\w tIf-N{µ ho´n¬ ]n.-]n. tXmakv F∂ Ip™p-tam-\-®m-b≥.

1960˛¬ ssakq¿ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂p sa°m-\n-°F©n-\o-bd- nw-Kn¬ _n.-C. _ncp-Zw, Ata-cn-°b - n¬ C√n-t\m-bnUv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v sSIvt\m-fP - n-bn¬\n∂v 1964˛¬ C≥U-k{v Sn-bF©n-\o-bd- nw-Kn¬ amÿ Hm^v kb≥kv F∂ _ncp-Zm-\¥ - ] - c _ncpZw, P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ ^u≠dn B≥Uv sajo≥ tjm∏n¬ c≠ph¿jsØ ]cn-io-e\w F∂n-hbv°p tijw Ata-cn-°-bntPmen-bn¬ {]thin®Xm-bn-cp∂p ]n.-]n. tXma-kv. Ata-cn-°bnse kpJ-Po-hn-Xhpw tPmen-bp-ap-t]-£n®p ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNøm-\mbn 1964˛¬ tIc-fØ - n-te°p aS-ßn.

A—s‚ A—≥ ]tc-X\ - mb sI.-‰n. tXmakv 1912˛¬ Xncp-hnXmw-Iq¿ cmPyØv BZy-ambn Bcw-`n® sI. tXmakv B≥Uv k¨kv F©n- \ n- t bgv k v , ]≈w F∂ ÿm]\Øns‚ ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-Ib - mWv BZyw sNbvXX - v.

1965˛¬ If- a - t »- c n- b n¬ tIf- N {µ Ab¨ B≥Uv Ão¬h¿°vkv F∂ hyh-kmbkwcw`w Bcw-`n-®p. d∫¿ t{]mk-knw-Kn-\v Bh-iy-amb anIvknw-Kv an¬, sslt{Um-fnIv

\hw_¿ 2011

35

{] v, FIvk{v Sq-tUgvkv XpS-ßnb b{¥ßƒ \n¿Ωn®pXpS-ßn. 15 sXmgn-em-fnIƒ AhnsS {]h¿Øn- ® n- c p- ∂ p. ]n¬°m-eØv Cu ÿm]\w Nnß-h\ - tØ°p am‰n. AXv Ct∏mgpw \√ \nebn¬ {]h¿Øn®phcp-∂p.

XpS¿∂v 1988˛¬ Sb¿ hyh-km-b߃°p≈ sajo-\d- n-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xn-\mbn tIf-N{µ sajo≥kv F∂ ÿm]\w Nnß- h - \ Øv Bcw- ` n- ® p. hfsc `mc-ap≈ sπbv\¿, πmt\m-an-√nwKv , slmdn- t km- ≠ ¬- ˛ - s h¿´n- ° t_mdnw-Kvsa-jo-\p-I¬ F∂nh ChnsS ÿm]n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v . Cu ÿm]- \ hpw Ct∏mƒ hnP-bI - c - a - mbn {]h¿Øn-®p-hcp-∂p.

2002˛¬ tIm´bw tImSn-aX hyhkmb FtÃ-‰n¬ tIf-N{µ {]n≥kn-∏F©n-\n-tbgvkv F∂ ]pXnb hyhkmbkwcw`w Bcw-`n-®p. kn.-F≥.-kn. s{]mss^¬ I´nwKv sajo-\p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn°m-\mbn Bcw-`n® Cu ÿm]-\Ø - ns‚ imJ 2006˛¬ jm¿P- b n¬ Xpd∂p.

ChnsS Kymkv I´nw-Kv, πmkvam I´nw-Kv, hm´¿ sP‰v, sebvk¿ I´nwKv XpS-ßn-bh-bv°p≈ sajo-\p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®phcp∂p.

]mb¬hmc¬ b{¥w (Weed Harvester) C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn Hcp hoUv lm¿sh-ÃnwKv sajo≥ hnI-kn-∏n-®p \n¿Ωn®p hnev]\ \S-Øn-bXv ]n.-]n. tXma-kns‚ Kth-jWNcn-{X-Ønse \mgn-I° - √ - m-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse Pem-ib - -

ßsf \in-∏n-°p∂ B{^n-°≥ ]mbhmcm-\mWv CØ-cs - amcp b{¥w hnI-kn∏n-s®-Sp-ØXv. \mep h¿jsØ ITn- \ m- ≤ zm- \ Øns‚ ^e-am-bn-´mWv 2009˛¬ 12 L\ao-‰¿ tijn-bp≈ henb ]mb¬hm-cb{¥w \n¿Ωn®p tIm´bw Xpd-ap-JØv Cd-°n-b-Xv. tIcf jn∏nwKv B≥Uv C≥em≥Uv \mhn-tK-j≥ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ BWp b{¥w hmßn-bX - .v Ct∏mƒ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-im-ebv°pth≠n as‰mcp b{¥w \n¿Ωn®phcn-Ib - m-Wv. 45 apX¬ 65 hsc e£w cq] hnebp≈ Cu b{¥w hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v Cd°p-aXn sNø-W-sa-¶n¬ c≠c Cc´n ]Ww sNe-hm-Ip-sa∂p ]n.-]n. tXmakv ]d-™p.

F©n- \ ob¿amcn¬ BNm- c y≥, bphhyh-km-bn-If - psS Kpcp, hn\-bm-\znX-\mb Kth-jI - ≥, Znhkw 12 aWn-°q¿ Imbn-Im-≤zm\w sNøp∂ ITn-\m-≤zm-\nbmb \m´n≥]p-dØ - p-Im-c≥ F∂n-ßs - \bp≈ hnti-j-W-ß-sf√mw \∂mbn CW-ßp∂ tXmakv \m´p-Im¿°pw ho´pIm¿°pw Ip™p-tam-\® - m-b\ - m-Wv. Ct±- l - Ø n\p ho´nepw Hcp h¿°vtjm∏v D≠v. sNdnb \uI-Ifpw XSn-bp-cp-∏S- n-Ifpw kz¥-ambn \n¿Ωn-®psIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv Ct±-lØ - ns‚ tlm_n-bmWv. tIc-fØ - nse tXmSp-If - p-sSbpw a‰pw Bgw Iq´m≥ an\n s{UUvP¿ \n¿Ωn-°p∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn a\- n-ep-s≠∂p ]n.]n. tXmakv Adn-bn-®p.

sI´nS\n¿ΩmWkma-{Kn-I-fpsS

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

hne-\n-e-hmcw

36

Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw 325 kna‚ v (_m-Kn-\v)tem°¬ ]¿tNkv Ão¬ (In.-{Kmw) 42 XSn ( Iyp_vIv ASn) Xm∂n 510 XSn ( Iyp_vIv ASn) sk°‚ v ¢mkv lm¿Uv 1350(h-be - ‰- v) aÆv (Iyp_vIv ASn) 90 Izmdn UÃv 43 sa‰¬ (3/4 C©v) 26.75 sa‰¬ (1/4 C©v) 21.50 sa‰¬ (11/2 C©v) 23 tlmtfm tªm°v (8 C©v) 29 tlmtfm tªm°v (6 C©v) 21 tlmtfm tªm°v (4 C©v) 19 tkmfnUv tªm°v (6 C©v) 29 tkmfnUv tªm°v (4 C©v) 22 CjvSnI 6 sdUn-anIvkv 4900

`mcy Nn∂p-°p´n tXma-k,v tIm´bw knFw-F-kv. tImtf-Pn¬\n∂p dn´-b¿ sNbvX kpthm-fPn s{]m^-k-dm-Wv. `mcy-tbm-sSm∏w Nnß-h\ - Øv tIf-N{- µho-´n¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ tXma-kns‚ aqØ]p-{X≥ ^nen∏v tXmakv _nsSIv _ncpZhpw P¿Ω-\n-bn¬ aq∂p h¿jsØ ]cn-io-e-\hpw t\Sn-b-tijw ]nXmhp XpS-ßn-h® hyh-km-bß - ƒ t\m°n\SØp-∂p. c≠m-asØ ]p{X≥ tdmWn tXmakv sa‰o- c n- b ¬ kb≥kn¬ a{Zmkv sFsF-Sn-bn¬ \n∂p _nsSIv _ncp-Zhpw Ata-cn-°-bnse bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Hm^v sSIvkm-kn¬\n∂v FwsSIv _ncp-Zhpw t\Sn-b-tijw jm¿P-bnse Iº\n \SØp-∂p. GI-aI - ƒ tcJ tXmakv Atacn-°-bnse tIm¿W¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-c‰n-bn¬\n∂p amØ-am-‰n-Ivkn¬ ]n.-F® - v.Un. FSp-Ø-tijw knbm-‰¬ hmjnwKvS¨ tÉv hmgvkn-‰n-bn¬ s{]m^-kdmbn tPmen sNøp-∂p.

1965 apX¬ 2011 hsc- b p≈ 46 h¿jw tIc-f-Ønse hyh-km-b-ta-Jebv°p apX¬°q-´m-bn-Øo¿∂ tXmakv 72˛mw hb- nepw {]h¿Ø- \ - \ n- c X-\m-W.v tIm´-bsØ hyh-kmb hnI-k\ Hm^o-k-dmWv teJ-I≥

]n ]n tXmakns‚ t^m¨: 0481 2430406, 9895043090 email: kelachandra@vsnl.com, kelachandrapp@gmail.com

HIvtSm-_¿ Ah-km\hmcw

hn]-Wn-I-fn¬\n∂p tiJ-cn-®-Xv sIm®n 320 49.5 1110(Jpinb) 60 44 23 23 23 32 20 15 20 15 4.50 3725

tImgn-t°mSv 325(-kp-hm-cn) 48 450 1850(Ccpƒ) 48 50 26 23.50 24 28.50 ˛14.50 ˛ 16.50 5 ˛

Ah-ew_w : ktX¨ C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vkv (Si) ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv

\hw_¿ 2011

hyh-kmb C≥jq-d≥kv

hniz\mY≥ HSm´v

‘kpc£’

kwcw`I¿ Ahiyw Adntb≠ C≥jqd≥kv taJesb∏‰n Hcp ]w‡n Bcw`n°pIbmWv. kwcw`߃°v Bhiyamb hnhn[Xcw t]mfnknIƒ hniZambn ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbpw Cu cwKsØ ]pXnb hnhcßfpw D≠mImhp∂ {]iv\ßfpw ]¶phbv°pIbpw sNøp∂ ]w‡nbn¬ hmb\°mcpsS CXpkw_‘n® kwib߃°p adp]Snbpw \¬Ipw. hyhkmbkwcw`߃°v Bhiyamb hnhn[ t]mfnknIsf s]mXphn]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv Cu e°Øn¬

dn

\hw_¿ 2011

∂p-≠v. CXn-\mbn hnhn[ Iº-\n-If - psS ap≥Ime ]cn-Nbw s¢bnw Xo¿∏m-°p∂ ka-b-]-cn-[n, tkh\w F∂nh IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-°-Ww. Hcp AXym-lnXw kw`- h n- ® - t ijw CØcw Imcyßsf°pdn®p Nn¥n-®n´p {]tbm-P\w C√. henb hyh- k mb ÿm]- \ ߃°p c≠p hn[-Øn¬ \jvS-߃ Ipd®psIm≠p-hc - m-\m-Ipw. H∂v, Iº-\nbn¬ dnkvIv amt\-Pv sNøm≥ {]m]vXcmb Bfp-Isf sIm≠p-h∂p ]cn-tim[n-∏n-°p-I, Aßn-s\-sb-¶n¬ AXym-lnX-߃ kw`-hn-°m-\p≈ ]e ]gp-XpIfpw Ah¿ \n߃°p dnt∏m¿´mbn \evIpw. Npcp-ßnb Nne-hn-¬ CXp \S∏n-em-°m-\m-bm¬ `mhn-bnse h≥ Zpc-¥ßƒ Ipdbv-°m-\m-Ipw. c≠m-a-Xmbn dnkvIp-Iƒ Ipd-bv°pIhgn C≥jq-

vyavasayakeralam

kvIp-If - psS Hcp temI-ØmWp \mw C∂p Pohn-°p-∂X - .v dnkvIp-Iƒ aqew \ap°v Ht´sd kmº-ØnI \jvSß - ƒ D≠m-hp-∂p. \mw F{XXs∂ {ian®mepw CØcw hn]-coXkml-Nc - y-ßsf Xo¿Øpw Hgn-hm-°m≥ km≤ya-√. dnkvIv amt\-Ps v a‚ v XpS-ßnb \qX-\a - mb Imcy-߃ sNbvXm¬ t]mepw dnkvIpIƒ Ipd®psIm≠p-hc - m≥ am{Xta km≤y-am-Iq. AXn-\m¬ C≥jq¿ sNbvXv kwc£n-°m-hp∂ F√m dnkvIp-Ifpw bYm-hn[n kwc-£n-®m¬ `mhn-bn¬ D≠m-tb°m-hp∂ IjvS\ - j - vSß - ƒ Hgn-hm-°m-\m-Ipw. Hcp hyh-km-bnsb kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw hyh-kmbÿm]-\Ø - n\p t\cn-tS≠n-hc - p∂ {][m-\s - ∏´ dnkvIp-Iƒ - GsX-√m-sa∂p ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. hkvXp-hI - I - fmWv CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´-h. _n¬Unw-Kv, ]vfm‚ v-sajo-\-dn, AkwkvIrXhkvXp-°ƒ, kwkvIc - n-s®-SpØ km[-\ß - ƒ (^n-\njvUv KpUvkv) F∂nh CXn¬ {][m-\a - m-W.v `qcn-`mKw hyh-km-bn-Ifpw [\-Imcy ÿm]-\ß - ƒ hgn tem¨ FSp-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞ hnebv°v C≥jq¿ sNømsX `mKn-Iambn C≥jq¿ sNbvXm¬ Hcp Imc-Wh - i - mepw s¢bnw D≠m-bm¬ C≥jq¿ sNbvX XpI apgp-h-\mbpw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ C≥jq¿ sNbvX XpI icn-bmtWm F∂v BZy-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I. c≠m-a-Xmbn C¥y-bnse hnhn[ C≥jq-d≥kv Iº-\n-I-fpsS {]oanbw \nc°n¬ hyXym-kß - ƒ D≈ hnhcw ]e hyh-km-bn-Iƒ°pw Adn-bn-√. 50 iX-am-\tØmfw UnkvIu≠v ]e-t∏mgpw ^b¿ C≥jq-d≥kn¬ ]e Iº-\n-Ifpw \evIp-

hyh-kmbtIcfw

hyh-km-bn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ dnkvIp-Iƒ

37

kwcw`ßfpambn _‘s∏´p hmb\°m¿°p≈ kwib߃°v XpS¿∂p≈πe°ßfn¬ Cu ]w‡nbneqsS adp]Sn\evIpw. \nßfpsS kwib߃ ]{Xm[n]cpsS t]cntem C\n∏dbp∂ hnemkØntem Abbv°pI: ‘kpc£’, Fbnwkv (AIMS) C≥jqd≥kv t{_m°nwKv Iº\n, t•m_¬ πmkm, ]qtØmƒ ]n.H., Xr»q¿ 680004 C sabn¬: odatt@aimsinsurance.in

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

d≥kv {]oanbw C\-Ønepw em`w t\Sm-\mIpw. ImcWw dnkvIv IqSp-tºm-gm-Wt√m {]oan-bhpw IqSp-∂X - v.

Hcp hyh-kmbÿm]-\Ø - n\p th≠ t]mfn-kn-Iƒ, Ih¿ sNøp∂ dnkvIp-Iƒ F∂nh GsX-√m-sa∂p ]cntim-[n-°mw. ^b¿ C≥jq-d≥kv Xo]n- S pØw, CSn- a n- ∂ ¬, tjm¿´v k¿Iyq- ´ v , {]IrXnZpc-¥-߃, ASn®pXI¿°¬ apX-emb ]Xn-\t©mfw dnkvIp-Iƒ Ih¿ sNøp∂ t]mfnkn _¿•dn t]mfnkn km[- \ - k m- a - { Kn- I ƒ, hkvXp- h - I - I ƒ Ch Ifhpt]mIm-≥ CS-bm-bm-ep≈ \jvS] - c - n-lmcw Iymjv C≥jq-d≥kv ]Ww _m¶n-te°p sIm≠p-hc - n-I, sIm≠p-t]m-IpI F∂n-hbv°v ]pdsa tem°-dn¬\n∂p \jvSa - m-hp-I. ^nU-en‰n Kymc≠n Poh-\° - m¿ sN°v, ]Ww F∂nh Xncn-adn \S-Ønbm-ep≈ \jvS] - c - n-lmcw sajn-\dn t{_°v Uu¨ C≥jq-d≥kv sa°m-\n-°¬ As√-¶n¬ Ce-Iv{Sn-°¬ t{_°v Uu¨ aqew D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ \mi-\j - vSß - ƒ

Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv FIzn-]vsa‚ v Xo]n-Sp-Øw, Ifhv, a‰p tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ F∂o dnkvIp-Iƒ Ih¿ sNøp∂p ]ªnIv eb-_n-en‰n \nß-fpsS ÿm]-\-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\w aqew s]mXp-P-\߃°p-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ \mi-\-jvS-߃ Ih¿ sNøp∂ t]mfnkn h¿Ivsa≥ tImº≥tk-j≥ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p sXmgn-en-eqsS D≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ A]-IS-ßfpw sXmgn¬P\y tcmK-ßfpw t{]mUIvSv eb-_n-en‰n Hcp DXv]∂ - Ø - ns‚ KpW-ta-∑b - n-ep≈ XI-cm-dp-aqew D]-t`m‡m-hn-\p-≠m-hp∂ IjvS\ - j - vSß - ƒ CXn¬ Ih¿ sNøp-∂p.

Ub-d-IvtSgvkv & Hm^o-tkgvkv eb-_n-en‰n Iº-\n-bpsS Ub-dI - vS¿am¿, ^mIvSdnbpS-aI - ƒ F∂n-hc - psS sX‰mb Xocp-am-\-ßfpw {]hrØn-Ifpw aqew Iº-\n°v D≠mtb°m-hp∂ \jvSß - ƒ Ih¿ sNøp∂ t]mfnkn saUn-s¢bnw C≥jq-d≥kv AkpJw aqehpw A]-ISw aqehpw D≠m-Im-hp∂ Bip]{Xns®e-hp-Iƒ°p≈ ]cn-lm-ca - m¿§w t]gvk-W¬ BIvkn-U‚ v A]-I-S-a-c-Ww, AwK-ssh-I-eyw, A]-ISw aqe-ap≈ Bip]{Xns®ehv XpSßn H´-\h - [n dnkvIp-Iƒ Ih¿ sNøp-∂p. {Kq∏v tSw Ih¿ AkpJw aqetam A]-ISw aqetam Poh-lm\n kw`-hn-®m-ep≈ \jvS] - c - n-lmcw Cu t]mfn-kn-bneqsS Ih¿ sNøp-∂p. hml\ C≥jq-d≥kv hml-\m-]I - S- ß - ƒ, If-hv, {]IrXn Zpc-¥ß - ƒ apX-emb Hcp Uk-t\mfw dnkvIp-Iƒ Ih¿ sNøp∂ t]mfnkn (C-XntXbvam\w IW-°m-°msX C≥jq¿ sNøp∂ t]mfn-knbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p). assd≥ C≥jq-d≥kv km[-\-߃ ^mIvS-dn-bn¬\nt∂m tKmUu-Wn¬\nt∂m tdmUv, sdbn¬ F∂nh hgn Ib-‰n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ D≠mhp∂ \mi-\j - vSß - ƒ Ih¿ sNøp-∂p. {Kq∏v {Km‰p-hn‰n sXmgn-ep-Sa sXmgn-em-fn°p ]ncn™pt]mIp∂ Ah-k-cØn¬ \evtI≠ \nb-a] - c - a - mb _m≤y-Xb - m-Wn-Xv.

38

\hw_¿ 2011 2011 \hw_¿

`£y-kw-kvI-cWw

]n.-sI. lao-ZvIp-´n

ap´-bpsS AKvam¿°v t{KUpIƒ 1968

˛se tS_nƒ F§vkv t{KUnwKv B≥Uv am¿°nwKv dqƒkv {]Im-ca - mWp tImgn-ap-´bpsS t{KUnwKv XpSßp∂Xv. {]Xn-tcm[ tk\ Dƒs∏sS ]e hn`m-Kß - f - nepw \n›nX AKvam¿°v t{KUnep≈ ap´Xs∂ thW-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-dp-≠.v ap´bpsS `mcw, ]pdw-tXm-Sns‚ kz`m-hw, hmbp Ad-bpsS hen∏w, sh≈-°-cp-hns‚ ZrV-X, a™-°cphns‚ ÿm\w XpS-ßn-bh t\m°n-bmWp ap´-bpsS t{KUv \n›-bn-°p∂-Xv. F.-_n. F∂o c≠p-hn-`m-Kß - f - n-embn hen∏w A\pk-cn®p \mep-Xcw t{KUpI-fmWp ap´bv°v D≈-Xv. FIvkv{Sm em¿Uv, em¿Pv, aoUnbw, kvtamƒ F∂n-ßs\ \mem-bmWp ap´sb hen-∏-a-\p-k-cn®v Xcw Xncn-®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv. ap´ ]mbv°v sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ ]mbv°-‰n-\p-ap-I-fn¬ Hmtcm C\-Øn\pw {]tXyI \nd-Øn-ep≈ te_-ep-Iƒ H´n-®n-cn-°W - w. t{KUv te_¬ \ndw FIvkv{Sm em¿Pv ˛ sh≈ em¿Pv ˛ Nph∏v aoUnbw ˛ \oe kvtamƒ ˛ a™ CXp-Iq-SmsX ap´-bpsS t{KUv, ap´-bpsS FÆw. `mcw, t{KUv sNbvX ÿew, t{KUv sNbvX Znh-kw F∂nhbpw tcJ-s∏-SpØ-Ww. sIm®nbn¬ ko\n-b¿ AKvam¿°v Hm^o-kdmWp teJ-I≥ t^m¨: 9387201301

ap´-bpsS t{KUp-Iƒ t{KUv

icm-icn ap´-bpsS `mcw ({Kmw)

Uk≥ ap´-bpsS `mcw ({Kmw)

10 ap´-bpsS `mcw ({Kmw)

ap´-tØmSv

hmbp Ad

sh≈-°cp

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

715 g. apI--fn¬

596 g. apI--fn¬

em¿Pv

53 g.to 59 g.

631-714

526-595

A

aoUnbw

45-52

535-630

446-525

A. kvtamƒ

38-44

456-534

380-445

B FIvkv{Sm em¿Pv

60 g. apI--fn¬

715 g. apI--fn¬

596 g. apI--fn¬

B

em¿Pv

53 g.to 59 g.

631-714

526-595

B

aoUnbw

45-52

535-630

446-525

38-44

456-534

380-445

B kvtamƒ

\hw_¿ 2011

]q¿Æ-ambpw hrØn-bp-≈Xpw s]m´p-ho-gm-ØXpw kzm`m-hnI BIr-Xnbp-≈X - p-amb ap´

\mep an√n-ao-‰¿ ]c-am-h[n Bgw hmbp Ad-If- nIpan-fI - f- n√

icn-bm-bXpw ZrV-Xb - p-≈Xp ambn-cn-°Ww

a[y-`m-KØ - m-bn-cn-°Ww a™-°c- phpw sh≈-°c- phpw tN¿∂ tN¿∂ hc ImW-cpXv

sNdnb Id A\p hZ-\o-bw, BIrXn bn¬ sNdnb hyXym-ka- p-≠mImw

F´p an√n-ao-‰¿ hsc Bgw A\p-hZ- \ - obw sNdpXmbn Ipan-fI - fmhmw

icn-bm-bXv F∂m¬ ZrV-X Ipd-™Xv

a[y-`m-KØ - p \n∂v sNdp-Xmbn amdn-bn-cn°pw {]Im-i[ - mc IS-°p-tºmƒ hc sNdp-Xmbn ImWmw.

vyavasayakeralam

60 g. apI--fn¬

A

8

hyh-kmbtIcfw

A FIvkv{Sm em¿Pv

a™-°cp

39

\nb-a-k`m\S-]Sn

kz-¥-am-bn `q-an-bp-≈-h-¿-°v hy-h-km-bkw-cw-`ß-fn-¬ ]-¶m-fn-Øw

\nb-ak - `- b - n¬ hyh-kmb, sF.Sn hIp-∏p-If- psS [\m-`y¿∞\ N¿®bv°v adp-]Sn ]d-bsh hyhkmba{¥n ]n.-sI. Ip™m-en-°p´n \S-Ønb {]Jym-]\ - ß - ƒ

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

kz

40

¥-am-bn `q-an-bp-≈-h-¿°v hy-h-km-b kw-cw`ß-fn-¬ ]-¶m-fn-I-fmhm-≥ hy-h-km-b h-Ip-∏v ku-I-cyw sNbv-Xp-sIm-Sp-°p-sa-∂v hy-h-km-b a-{¥n ]n.sI Ip-™m-en-°p-´n. \n-ba - k - `bn-HIvtSm-_¿ 13\v hyh-km-b˛- s - F.Sn hIp∏p-I-fpsS [\m-`y¿∞\ N¿®-Iƒ°v \¬Inb adp- ] - S n- b n- e mWv At±lw C°mcyw Adn-bn-®-Xv. hy-h-km-b cw-KØv \n-t£-]n-°m-≥ Xm-¬] - c - y-ap-≈h - s - cbpw t{]m-PI - Sv- v B-ib - ß - f - p-≈h - s - c-bpw `q-an D-Sa - s - b-bpw Iq-´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®m-Wv CXn-\v ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°p-Isb∂v a{¥n hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. B-h-iy-am-b t{]m-P-Iv-SpI-ƒ I-s≠-Øm-\pw A-Xv ÿm-]n-°m-\mh-iy-am-b k-lm-bß - f - pw hy-hk - m-b hIp-∏v \-¬-Ipw. `q-an hy-h-km-b-Øn-\v D]-tbm-Kn-®pw A-Xn-s‚ hn-e C-Izn-‰n-bmbn I-W-°m-°n-bp-am-Wv `q-hp-S-a-sb C-

Xn-¬ ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-°p-I. kw-cw`w Xp-Sßm-\p-≈ ]-cn-io-e-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-bpw H-cp°pw. `q-an hn-´p-sIm-Sp-°m-≥ Xm-¬] - c - y-ap-≈ X-t±-i kz-bw`c-W ÿm-]\ - ß - ƒ - ° - v `qan-bn-¬ A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-Ic - y-sam-cp-°m\pw hy-hk - m-b kw-cw-`I-sc I-s≠-Øm\pw h-Ip-∏v k-lm-bw \-¬I - pw. C-Øc - w hy-hk - m-b G-cn-bI - f - n-¬ kw-cw`-߃ - XpS-ßm-≥ hy-hk - m-b h-Ip-∏v ku-Ic - yw sNbvX - p-sIm-Sp-°pw. ]-ªn-I˛-v s - s{]-h‰- ˛-v ] - © - mb-Øv ]m-¿´- n-kn-t∏-j≥ - F-∂ A-Sn-ÿm\-Øn-em-Wv C-Øc - w H-cp ]-≤X - n-°v hy-hkm-b h-Ip-∏v Xp-S° - w Ip-dn-°p-∂X - v. h-¿-j-ß-fm-bn sh-dp-sX In-S-°p-∂ \-K-c`q-an-bp-sS hn-\n-tbm-K-Øn-\m-bn I¿-a ]-≤X - n X-bm-dm-°pw. tI-cf - ssl-kv]o-Uv sd-bn-¬ tIm-¿-]-td-j-≥ d-Pn-Ã-¿ sN-bvX - p. C-Xp-am-bn _-‘s - ∏-´v U-¬l - n sa-t{Sm sd-bn-¬ tIm-¿] - t- d-js - ‚ {]o ^o-

kn-_n-en-‰n dn-t∏m-¿´- v e-`n-®p. k-¿° - m-¿ t\cn-´m-tWm ]n.-]n.]n tam-U- B-tWm {]mtbm-Kn-Iw F-∂X - v ]-cn-tim-[n-®v Xo-cp-am\n-°pw. ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS B-sI sN-e-hv 77,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv. Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw ap-X- sIm-®n h-sc-bp-≈ H-∂mw L´-Øn-\v sN-eh - v 30000 tIm-Sn cq-]b - m-Wv. sI.-Fw.-Fw.-F-¬ ssS-‰m-\n-bw kvt]m-©v D-¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®-tXm-sS tem-I-Øv ssS-‰m-\n-bw kvt- ]m-©v D-¬] - m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ G-gm-as - Ø cm-Py-am-bn C-¥y am-dnsb∂v Ip™m-en-°p´n Nq≠n-°m´n. C-t∏m-gp≈ ÿm-]n-X ti-jn-bm-b 500 Sn-.]n F∂-Xv 1000 Sn.-]n B-bn h-¿-[n-∏n-°pw. tI-{µ k-¿° - m-¿ ÿm-]\ - a - m-b an-{i Z-Øv \n-Kw en-an-‰-Up-am-bn kw-bp-‡ kw-cw`-Øn-\p-≈ km-[y-X ]-cn-tim-[n°pw. Ip-t{µ-ap-Jp-am-bn tN-¿-∂v Im-k-¿tIm-Sv Pn-√-bn-¬ Ão-¬ s_-\n-^n-kn-tbj-≥ πm-‚ v ÿm-]n-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ Fw.\hw_¿ 2011

\-߃ - kp-Xm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. {Sm-t°m tI-_n-ƒ D-ƒs - ]-sSbp-≈ bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn-se \n-b-a-\w ssl-t°m-S-Xn tà sN-bvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \-b-]-c-am-b Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm\-Øn-¬ Cu \n-ba - \ - ß - ƒ - A-Sp-Øp-Xs - ∂ ]p-\x-]c - n-tim-[n°pw. sS-Iv-ssÃ-¬-kv ta-J-e-bn-se {]-Xn-k-‘n ]-cn-l-cn-°p∂-Xn-\v 14 tIm-Sn cq-] \-¬I - n. A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-Ic - y hn-Ik - \-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X-¬ ^-≠v A-\p-h-Zn-°pw. In-≥-{^-bp-sS Iogn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ hy-h-km-b ]m-¿-°p-I-ƒ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\m-bn ÿ-ew G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-I-ƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw. C≥-sI-en-s‚ {]-h-¿-Ø-\w Iq-Sp-X-¬ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v hym]n-∏n-°pw. C-≥-sI-e¬ a-e-∏p-d-Øv B-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-ßtfm-sS Iym-≥-k-¿ B-kv-]-{Xn-bpw kv-In-≥ sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v sk-‚d- pw ÿm-]n-°pw. C-Xn-\v ]p-ds - a a-e∏ - p-dØ - v F-Pp-t°j-≥ Iw-˛ sa-Un-°-¬ kn-‰n ÿm-]n-°pw. ]-c-º-cm-K-X hyh-km-bß - ƒ - ° - v th-≠{- X ]-cn-KW - \ - \-¬I - pw. ssa-\nw-Kv B‚ v Pn-tbm-fP - n ta-Je - b - n-¬ \n-e\ - n-¬° - p-∂ {]-iv\ - ß - ƒ - ° - v ]-cn-lm-cw I-s≠-Øp-sa-∂pw a-{¥n ]-d™ p. s]m-Xp-ta-J-em ÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ kz-Im-cy-h-¬-I-cn-°n-√.

F-√m s]m-Xp-ta-Je - m ÿm-]\ - ß - f - p-sS-bpw {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - w Zn\w-{]-Xn A-ht- em-I\ - w sN-øpw. {I-at- °-Sp-Iƒ - I-s≠-Øn\hw_¿ 2011

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sS-Iv-ssÃ-¬-kv ta-J-e-bn-se {]-Xn-k-‘n ]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v 14 tIm-Sn cq-] \-¬-In. A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X-¬ ^-≠v A-\p-h-Zn-°pw.

In-≥-{^-bp-sS Io-gn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-hy-h-km-b ]m-¿-°p-I-ƒ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\m-bn ÿ-ew G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-I-ƒ kzo-I-cn-°pw. C-≥-sI-en-s‚ {]-h-¿-Ø-\w Iq-Sp-X-¬ ta-J-e-I-fn-te-°v hym-]n-∏n-°pw.

C-≥-sI-e¬ a-e-∏p-d-Øv B-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-sS Iym-≥-k-¿ B-kv-]-{Xn-bpw kv-In-≥ sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v sk-‚-dpw ÿm-]n-°pw.

bm-¬ hn-´pho-gvN - b - n-√m-Ø \n-e] - m-Sv kzo-Ic - n-°pw. sI.-Fw.-Fw.F-¬, a-e-_m-¿ kn-a-‚ v F-∂o ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-¬ {I-a-t°-Sp-I-ƒ D-s≠-¶n-¬ A-t\z-jn-°p-sa-∂pw a-{¥n ]-d™ p. sF.Sn an-js - \ ]p-\:kw-LS- n-∏n-°pw. I-Æq-cpw ]m-e° - m-Spw ss]-e‰- v ]-≤X - n-bmbn \-S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp-∂ C-˛-Un-kv-{Sn-Iv-‰v ]-≤-Xn a-‰v Pn-√-I-fn-te°v hym-]n-∏n-°p-w. sF.Sn an-js - ‚ e-£yw X-s∂ ap-≥ k-¿° - m-dn-s‚ Im-eØ - v am-dn-t∏m-sb-∂v A-t±-lw Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. A-\m-h-iy-am-bn Nn-e t{]m-PI - Sv- p-Iƒ - ° - v Iq-Sp-X- {]m-[m-\y-hpw km-ºØ - n-I k-lm-bhpw \-¬-In. C-Ø-cw t{]m-P-Iv-Sp-I-ƒ Xp-S-c-W-tam F-∂ Im-cyw ]-cn-tim-[n-°pw.

C-˛K - t- h-W≥ - k - v cw-KØ - v cm-Py-Øv G-‰h - pw \-√ tI-{µ-am-bn tI-c-f-sØ am-‰p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv D-t±-iw. C-˛-s{]m-Iyp-¿-sa-‚ v knÃ-hpw C-˛-t]-bv-sa-‚pw Iq-Sp-X-¬ h-Ip-∏p-I-fn-te-°pw ÿm-]-\ß-fn-te-°pw hym-]n-∏n-°pw. A-£-b-bp-sS {]-h-¿-Ø-\w Iq-SpX-¬ Im-cy-£-a-am-°n kw-ÿm-\-Øv \n-e-hn-ep-≈ F-√m A-£b tI-{µ-ß-sf-bpw kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-am-°pw. A-£-b-kw-cw-`ß-ƒ G-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xp-aq-ew d-h-\yq dn-°-h-dn \-S-]-Sn t\-cn-Sp-∂-hsc k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-°pw. sF.Sn cw-KØv t\-cn-Sp-∂ am-µyw kw-ÿm-\s - Ø _m-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-≥ tkm^v‰- s -v h-bd- n-s‚ {]m-tZ-in-I hn-\n-tbm-Kw Iq-Sp-X- ta-Je - I - f - n-te-°v hym-]n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ \-S] - S- n kzo-Ic - n-°pw. {]-iw-k\ - o-ba - m-b \ne-bn-¬ {]-h¿ - Ø - n-°p-∂ sS-It-v \m-]m-¿° - n-se C-≥I - yp-t_-j≥ - sk‚-dn-s‚ {]-h¿ - Ø - \ - w Iq-Sp-X- sa-®s - ∏-Sp-Øpw. A-Xn-\m-bn kva - m-¿Sv˛- A - ∏ - v I-º\ - n-If - p-sS B-ib - ß - ƒ - hn-]p-es - ∏-Sp-Øpsa∂pw a{¥n Adn-bn-®p.

hyh-kmbtIcfw

H.bp H-∏n-´p. F-dW - m-Ip-fØ - v C-eI - tv- {Sm-Wn-Iv lm-¿U - s v- h-b¿ l-_v ÿm-]n-°pw. tI-{µ s]m-Xp-ta-Je - m ÿm-]\ - ß - f - pam-bn tN-¿∂ - p-≈ kw-bp-‡ kw-cw`-߃ - ° - v h-fs - c D-Zm-cam-b k-ao-]\ - w kzo-Ic - n-°pw. A-h¿ - B-hi - y-s∏-Sp-∂ ]-£w Iq-Sp-X- sj-b¿ - \-¬I - p-w. kw-ÿm-\t- Ø-°v Iq-Sp-X- \nt£-]w, Iq-Sp-X- sXm-gn-¬ km-[y-X, Iq-Sp-X- \n-Ip-Xn hcp-am-\w C-hb - m-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS e-£y-an-Sp-∂s - X-∂v A-t±-lw hn-iZ- o-Ic - n-®p. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn cq-]w sIm-Sp-Ø ]-Øv s]m-Xp-ta-Je - m ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sS {]-h-¿-Ø-\w Cu h-¿-jw X-s∂ B-cw-`n°psa∂pw a-{¥n ]d-™p. C-hn-Sß - f - n-¬ I-gn-™ k-¿° - m¿ \-S-Øn-b \n-b-a-\-ß-ƒ ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[n-°p-sa-∂pw At±-lw \n-b-a-k-`sb A-dn-bn-®p. ap-≥-k-¿-°m-¿ ]p-Xn-b ÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xn-\v ap-ºv hn-i-Z-am-b t{]m-P-Iv-Sv dn-t∏m-¿-´v X-bm-dm-°n-bn-cp-∂n√. ]-eX - n-\pw A-Sn-ÿm-\ ku-cy-ßs - fm∂p-an√. _n-¬U - nwKv s]-¿a - n-t‰m ssh-Zyp-Xn I-WI - vj - t- \m C-√m-Ø ÿm-]\ - ß-ƒ h-sc C-°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v. Cu bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn-se \n-b-a-

41

jm¿Pbn¬ BZy sSIvt\m-]m¿°v I-º\n sSIvt\m-]m¿°v Iº-\n-bmb \ntbmtem-PnIvkv tkm^v‰v hb¿ skmeq-j≥ jm¿P-bnse lta-cnb {^o tkmWn{]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn. ]c-kv]cw kl-Icn- ® p≈ sF.Sn hymh- k m- b nI hf¿®bv°v sSIvt\m-]m¿°pw lta-cnb {^otkmWpw XΩn¬ [mcWm ]{XØn¬ H∏n- ´ n- c p- ∂ p. sSIvt\m]m¿°n¬\n∂p jm¿P-bn¬ XpS-ßp∂ BZysØ Iº-\n-bmWv \ntbm temPnIvkv.

lta-cnb {^otkm-Wns‚ Ub-dIvS¿ P\-d¬ dmjnZv A¬ eow {]h¿Øn°m-\p≈ ssek≥kv UoUpw (k-ΩX - ]-{X-w) U∏yq´n Ub-dI - vS¿ kuZv kenw A¬ at{km∏n Xmt°mep-w \ntbm-temPnIvkv amt\-PnwKv Ub-dI - Sv ¿ sP\p- tPmk-^n\p ssIam-dn. c≠p h¿jw apºv Zp_mbv sF.Sn FIvkn-_n-j\n¬ ]s¶-SpØp N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn-bXpapX¬ XpS¿®-bmbn \SØnb ]cn-{i-a-Øns‚ ^e-ambmWp

[mc- W - b nseØm≥ Ign- ™ - s X∂v sSIv t \m- ] m¿°v kn.- C .H sa¿hn≥ AeIv k m≠¿ ]d- ™ p. tIc- f - h pw jm¿Pbpw XΩn-ep≈ hyh-kmb_‘Øn\v CXp apX¬°q´m-Ipw. 2002 apX¬ sSIv t \m- ] m¿°n{]h¿Øn®phcp∂ \ntbm-tem-PnIvkv C‚¿s\‰v skmeq-j≥ ZmXm-°-fnap≥\n-cb - n¬ \n¬°p∂ Iº-\n-bm-Wv. sl¬Øv sIb¿, ^n\m≥kv, C˛-teWnw-Kv, dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, tlmkv]n-‰m-en‰n cwKØpw sF.Sn skmeq-j≥ ZmXm-°fm-Wv. Kƒ^n¬ samss_¬ Bπn-t°j≥ cwKØp IqSp-X¬ {i≤-bq-∂m\mWp Iº\n ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂X - v.

Kƒ^v taJe sF.Sn cwKØv AXnthKw aqt∂-dp-Ib - m-sW∂pw \ntbm-temPn-Ivkns‚ sSIvt\m-fPnbpw Cu taJe-bn-ep≈ ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂-X-bpw A\pIqe LS- I - a m- s W∂pw \ntbm- t emPnIvkv amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ sP\p tPmk^v ]d-™p.

C≥t^m-]m¿°v kn.-C.-H. PntPm tPmk-^v, tIc-fm tÉv sF.-Sn. C≥{^mkv{S-IN v ¿ enan-‰Uv amt\-PnwKv Ub-dI - Sv ¿ Kncojv _m_p, \ntbm-tem-PnIvkv tIm˛^u-≠-¿ jm≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ NS-ßnkw_- ‘ n- ® p. Zp_m- b n¬ \S- ° p∂ sF.Sn FIvkn-_n-j\ - m-b Pn.-sS-Ik v nt\mS-\p-_‘ - n-®m-bn-cp∂p NS-ßv.

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

A`nam\apb¿Øn temIv loUv am¿´n≥ C≥Uym C∂-th-j≥ t{]m{Kmw

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kmt¶-XnIkwcw-`I - Xzw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m\m-bn Ata-cn-° Bÿm-\a - mb temIvlokv am¿´n≥ tIm¿]-td-j\pw tI{µ imkv{Xkmt¶-XnIhIp∏pw tN¿∂p kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂ C≥Uym C∂thj≥ t{]m{Kmw sk]-‰w-_¿ 29 \v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw SmPv hnhm-≥Ubn¬ \S∂p. BZy-am-bmWv Cu ]cn]mSn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sSIvkmkv bqWn--thgvkn-‰n-bpw C≥tUm bp.-Fkv kb≥kv B≥Uv sSIvt\m-fPn t^md-hpw Xncp-h\ - ¥ - ] - pcw sSIvt\m-]m¿°pw ^n°n(FICCI)bpw kl-kwLm-SI - c - mbncp∂p.

Xncs-™S- p-°s - ∏-Sp∂ kwc-`I - ¿°v kmº-ØnIklmbw e`y-am-°p-Ibpw hymh-km-bnI]¶m-fnXzw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibp-amWv temIvloUv am¿´n≥ C¥ym C∂-th-j≥ t{]m{Km-an-eqsS e£y-am-Ip-∂X - v. AºtXmfw hyh-km-b°cm-dp-Iƒ CtXm-S\ - p_-‘n®v H∏p h®p. 25 sSIvt\m-fPn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-´p. hyhkmba{¥n ]n sI Ip™men°p´n hnin„mXnYn Bbncp∂ ]cn]mSnbn¬ tI{µ imkv{Xkmt¶-XnI kwc`IhnI-k\ t_m¿Uv ta-[mhn F®v.-sI.-an-ج, temIvloUv am¿´n≥ sshkv {]kn-U‚ v P∂n-^¿ ss_¿W¿, sSIvkmkv bqWn-th-gvkn‰n sshkv {]kn-U‚ v tUm-IvS¿ tPmlm≥ anKzkm≥N-kv, C≥tUm bp.-Fkv kb≥kv B≥Uv sSIvt\m-fPn t^mdw FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-dI - vS¿ tUmIvS¿ cmPohv i¿Ω XpSßn-bh - ¿ ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. \hw_¿ 2011

Ata-cn-°≥ tIm¨k-te‰v DtZym-K-ÿ¿ sSIvt\m-]m¿°v kµ¿in®p Ata-cn-°≥ tIm¨kp-te-‰ns‚ {]n≥kn-∏¬ sImtagvky¬ Hm^o-k¿ Pbnwkv tKmƒk-\pw ko\n-b¿ sImtagvky¬ kvs]jy-enÃv ]n. sshZy-\m-Y\pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw sSIvt\m-]m¿°v kµ¿in®p N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øn.

Ata- c n- ° - b n- t e- ° p≈ hok- b pw a‰v A\p_‘kuI-cy-ßfpw sSIvt\m-]m¿°v Iº-\n-Iƒ°p IqSp-XFfp-∏-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ coXn-Iƒ Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw sSIvt\m-]m¿°v DtZym-Kÿ - ¿°pw Pbnwkv tKmƒU≥ hni-

Zo-I-cn-®p. tIc-f-Øn¬ sF.Sn \nt£-]-Øn-\p≈ A\pIqekml-Nc - y-߃ sSIvt\m-]m¿°v kn.-C.H sa¿∆n≥ AeIvkm-≠¿ kµ¿i-I¿°v hnh-cn-®p. sSIvt\m-]m¿°nse 60 iX-am\w hyh-km-bhpw Atacn-°-bn¬\n∂m-sW∂pw sSIvt\m-]m¿°v Iº-\n-Iƒ°p sImta-gvky¬ Hm^o-kd- psS kµ¿i\w hfsc {]tbm-P\ - I - c-am-sb∂pw sSIvt\m-]m¿°v kn.-C.-H. sa¿∆n≥ Ae-Ik v m-≠¿ ]d-™p. Unkw-_d- n¬ bp.-Fk - v. tIm¨k¬ P\-d¬ sP∂n^¿ F.-a-°n‚-dns‚ kµ¿i\w C≥tUm bp.-Fkv _‘w IqSp-X¬ i‡-am-°p-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. kµ¿i-I¿ Sq¨kv B\n-ta-j≥ C≥Uy-bpw bp.F-kv.-Sn. t•m_epw kµ¿in-®p. B¿Sn≥ sU\m-an-Ivkv, Bko-t\mh sSIvt\m-fP - nkv, ssa≥Uv tkm^v‰v sSIvt\m-fP - okv, skdo-Un-b≥ sSIvt\m-fP - o-k,v tlKvkv _nkn-\ v skmeqj≥kv, Pntbm {Sm≥kv sSIvt\m-f-Po-kv, ]m¬\m¿{Sm≥kv aoUnb XpS-ßnb Iº\nIfpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw Fw. hmkptZ-h\pw N¿®bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp.

C≥t^m]m¿°v c≠mwL´ hnI-k-\-Øn-\v At]-£- £Wn®p C≥t^m-]m¿°ns‚ c≠mw-L´ hnI-k\{]h¿Ø\-߃°mbn A¥m-cmjv{S AwKo-Im-ca - p≈ Iº-\n-Ifn¬\n∂v At]-£- £Wn-®p. ]pØ≥Ipcn-in-epw Ip∂Øp \m´n-ep-ambn ISw-{_-bm¿ \Zn-bpsS XocØmWv C≥t^m-]m¿°ns‚ c≠mwL´ hnI-k\w \S°p- I . Ata- c n° Bÿm- \ - a mb Im\≥ Unssk≥kv BWv Cu {Ko≥ Su¨jn- ∏ ns‚ cq]I¬]\ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - v. sF.Sn ASn-ÿm\hnI-k\kuI-cy-߃ Hcp-°p∂-Xn¬ ap≥]-cn-Nb - a - p≈ dnb¬ FtÉv Uh-et- ∏-gvkns\-bmWv 97 G°¿ {]tXyI kmº-ØnItaJ-e-bpsS hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\mbn £Wn-®n-´p-≈X - v. henb sF.Sn Iº\n-Iƒ°p kz¥-ambn Imºkv hnI-kn-∏n-°m\pw At]£-Iƒ £Wn-®n-´p-≠v.

BZy sI´nSkap-®b - Ø - ns‚ \n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø\w XzcnXKXn-bn¬ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-sW∂v C≥t^m]m¿°v kn.-C.-H. PntPm tPmk^v ]d-™p. B¿. Fkv.]n I¨kv{SIvj\ - mWv \new \nI-ج Gs‰-Sp-Øn-´p-≈X - .v CuÃv tImÃv I¨kv{S-Ivj-\mWv sI´n-S-Øns‚ \n¿ΩmW®pa-Xe - . k∫v tÃj≥, sshZypXnhnX-cW - w, CS-tdm-Up-If - psS \n¿Ωm-Ww, PehnX-cW - k - w-hn-[m-\w, amen\y\n¿Ωm¿÷\kwhn- [ m- \ w, Np‰pa- X n- e ns‚ \n¿Ωm-Ww, KÃv lukv, ^pUvtIm¿´v, XpS-ßnb ASn-

ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\hpw ]ptcm-K-an®phcp-∂-Xmbn PntPm tPmk^v ]d-™p. BZy sI´n-Sk - a - p-®b - Ø - ns‚ \n¿ΩmWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂t- XmsS A\p-_‘ ASn-ÿm\kuI-cy-߃ e`yam-°pw.

160 G°-dn-emWv c≠mw-L´ hnI-k\w km≤y-am-°p-I. {]tXyI kmº-ØnI taJ-e, sImta-gvky¬, {]tXyI kmº-ØnI]Z-hn- C√m-ØXv F∂n-ßs\ aq∂v taJ-e-I-fn-emWv hnI-k\w \S-°p-I. c≠mwL´ hnI-k\w Ign-bp-tºmƒ 80,000 apX¬ 90,000 hsc sXmgne-hk - c - ß - ƒ krjvSn-°s - ∏-Sp-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. 50 tImSn cq] ASnÿm\hnI-k\ - Ø - n-\mbn k¿°m¿ A\p-hZ- n-®n-´p-≠v.

\hw_¿ 2011

sdt\m-h-bpsS sajo≥ hmjvt_-kn-\n¬ CSp∂ F√m Blmcmh-in-jvSß - fpw Ac®v kothPv s{Ubn-\nwKv knÃØn-te°v am‰pw. Nn°≥ F√p-Ifpw, ao≥ap-≈p-Ifpw hsc Ac-™p-t]m-Ip∂Xn\m¬ kothPv knÃ-Øn¬ a‰p XS- ßtfm IoS-ßf - psS ieytam D≠m-hp-Ib - n-s√∂v sdt\mhm tlmw hmeyp ]≤-Xn-bpsS C¥ym Ub-dI - Sv ¿ cRvPnXv _me≥ ]d-™p. Cu Blmc Ah-in-jvSß - ƒ s{Ubn-t\-Pn¬\n∂p LSn-∏n-°p∂ ss]∏n-eqsS _tbm-Kymkv knÃ-Øn¬ FØpIbpw _tbm-Kym-kmbn am‰-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sNbpw. hymhkmbnI ASn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ D]-bp-‡m-°ƒ°v hºn® em`w CXn-eq-sS- D-≠mIpsa∂v cRvPnXv _me≥ ]d-™p.

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hymh-kmbnI taJ-eb - n-epw Km¿lnI taJ-eb - nepw D≠mIp∂ Blmcmh-in-jSv ß - ƒ kwkv°c - n®v _tbm-Kymkv Dev]mZn-∏n®v D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pXs∂ em`w t\Sn-Øc - p∂ ]≤-Xnbp-ambn sdt\mhm tlmw hmeyp Aπ-b≥kkv tIcfhn]Wn-bn¬ FØp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Aw{_m-knb t_°v lukn¬ ÿm]n-°p∂ sdt\mh thÃv amt\-Pvsa‚ v ]≤-XnbpsS DZvLm-S\w tI{µ-]-cn-ÿnXn a{¥n Pbdmw ctajpw Du¿÷kla{¥n sI. kn. thWp-tKm-]mepw kwbp-‡a - mbn \n¿∆-ln-®p.

ASp-°-f-bnse kn¶n\p Xmgvhi-Ømbn LSn-∏n-°p∂

hyh-kmbtIcfw

amen-\y-Øn¬\n∂p _tbm-Kymkv : "sdt\mhm' tIcf hn]-Wn-bn-te°v

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tIcf sF.-Sn. ]h-en-b≥ Zp_mbv Pn˛-sS-IvknGjy-bnse G‰hpw henb sF.Sn FIvkn-_n-j-\mb Zp_mbv Pn˛-sSIvkv sSIvt\m-fPn ho°n¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ ]hen-b≥ {it≤bambn. Zp_mbv C‚¿s\‰v kn‰n-bpsS amt\-PnwKv Ub-dI - vS¿ ameIv kp¬Øm≥ A¬am-eIv ]henb≥ DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. tIc-fsØ {]Xn-\n-[o-Ic - n®v sSIvt\m-]m¿°v kn.C.-H. sa¿∆n≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿, C≥t^m-]m¿°v kn.-C.H PntPm

tPmk-^v, tIcfm tÉv sF.-Sn. C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ enan-‰Uv kn.-C.-H. Kncojv _m_p XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. sSIv t \m- ] m¿°n¬\n∂pw C≥t^m- ] m¿°n¬\n∂pw Ccp]tXmfw Iº-\n-Iƒ {]Z¿i-\Ø - n¬ ]¶mfnIfmbn. sSIvt\m-kn-‰n, sIm√w sSIvt\m-]m¿°v, tN¿Øe C≥t^m-]m¿°v, C≥t^m-]m¿°ns‚ c≠mw-L´- w, IÆq-cnepw Imk¿tKm´pw hcp∂ ssk_¿ ]m¿°p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb-h-bn-te°v \nt£-]-Isc BI¿jn-°p-I-bmbncp∂p tIcf{]Xn\n[nIfpsS e£yw. sF.Sn taJ-eb - n¬ tIc-fØ - n-\p≈ A\p-Iqekml-Ncy-߃ cmPym-¥ckaq-lØ - n\p hni-Zo-Ic - n®p \¬Im-\p≈ Ahkcw Bbncp∂p 2000 Iº-\n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Ø Pn sSIvkn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-eqsS e`n®sX∂p sa¿∆n≥ ]d™p. hnhn[ hyh-kmbkwL-S\ - I - f - p-am-bpw Iº\n{]Xn-\n[n-I-fp-ambpw IqSn-°mgvN \S-ØnbXmbpw tIc-f-Ønse hnZym-`ymk]ptcm-KX - nbpw sa®s]´ PohnXkml-Nc - y-ßfpw hnZKv≤tPmen-°m-cpsS e`y-Xbpw A-\-Iqekao-]-\-߃ D≠m-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xp-∂X - mbpw PntPm tPmk^v ]d-™p.

Bkot\mh sSIvt\m-fP - n, sa≥Uvtkm-^v‰v sSIvt\mfPn, B¿´n≥ ssU\m-an-Ivkv, sd\n-s\Ivkv tkm^v‰v, kvs]dn-b≥ sSIvt\m-f-Pn, tZhv sh∫v k¿∆o-kv, tlKvkv _kn- \ v skmeq- j ≥, Pntbm- { Sm≥kv XpSßn Ccp]tXmfw Iº-\n-If - mWv PnsS-Ivkn¬ tIc-fsØ {]Xn\n-[o-Ic - n®p ]s¶-Sp-ØX - v.

aq∂p sSIvt\m-]m¿°v Iº-\n-Iƒ°v \mkvtImw AwKo-Imcw hf¿∂phcp∂ Iº-\n-Iƒ C¥y-bp-tSbpw temI-Øn-s‚bpw sF.Sn `q]-SØ - n¬ CSw-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv A`n-am-\m¿l-amb Imcy-amsW∂v sSIvt\m-]m¿°v kn.-C.-H. sa¿∆n≥ Ae-Ik v m-≠¿ ]d-™p. \mkvtIm-ans‚ anI® Iº-\n-I-fpsS enÃn¬ FØm≥ km[n-®-Xn-eqsS samss_e\p-_‘ tkh\cwKØv tam_van C¥y-bnse anI® Iº-\n-If - n-sem-∂m-sW∂v Hcn-°¬°qSn sXfnbn- ® - X mbpw IqSp- X ¬ Bfl- h n- i zm- k - t ØmsS apt∂- d m≥ \mkvtImw AwKo-Imcw klm-bn-°p-sa∂pw tam_van hb¿ekv kn.-C.-H. kRvPbv hnP-bI - p-am¿ ]d-™p.

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hyh-kmbtIcfw

cmPysØ hf¿∂phcp∂ 50 sF.Sn Iº-\n-If - ¬ aq∂v sSIvt\m∏m¿°v Iº\nIfpw. Cu \nc-bnte°p tam_van hb¿se-kv, Ct∂mkv sSIvt\m-fP - o-kv, ^vssfsSIvÃv XpSßnb sSIvt\m-]m¿°v Iº-\n-Isf \mkvtImw Xnc-s™Sp-Øp. {]m[anIambn sXc-s™-Sp-Ø 350 Iº-\n-Ifn¬\n∂mWv Ch Ah-km\ 50 ¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®X - v. sSIvt\m-fPn taJ-eb - n¬ hf¿∂phcp∂ Iº-\n-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\mWv \mkvtImw Fa¿PnwKv Iº-\n-IfpsS ]´nI ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv. sSIvt\m-]m¿°n¬\n∂p

44

\mkvtIm-w {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ apJy-a-{¥n°pw a{¥n-am¿°p-sam∏w \hw_¿ 2011

\mkvtImw Hm^okv tIc-f-Øn\v sF.‰n.cwKØp ]pXnb {]Xo£ sSIvt\m-]m¿°v C≥t^m-]m¿°v kn.-C.-H.-am¿

hnt{]m XpS-ßnb C¥y≥ aƒ´n\mj-W¬ Iº-\n-Ifpw tIcf-Øn¬\n∂p hf¿∂v BtKmfIº-\n-I-fmb k¨sSIv, Sq¨kv B\n-ta-j≥, bp.-Fk - v.‰n t•m_¬ XpS-ßnb Iº-\nI-fpw tIc-fsØ sF.Sn taJ-eb - n¬ {i≤mtI{µ-am-°n-bX - mbn \mkvtImw sNb¿am≥ cmtP{µ ]hm¿ A`n-{]m-bs - ∏-´p. \mkvtImw FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv IΩn‰n ktΩ-f\w sk]v‰w_¿ 29\p sSIvt\m-]m¿°n¬ IqSn-bn-cp-∂p.

tIm´bw s]cp-ºm-bn-°m´v sPkn-tamƒ tPmk^v XpS-ßnb kvt{SmMv tIm¨{Io‰v t{]mU-IvSvkns‚ DZvLm-S\w tIm´bw ap≥kn-∏¬ sNb¿am≥ kÆn- I-√q¿ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. BtcmKy Ãm≥UnMv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ A\n¬Ip-am¿, sshkv sNb¿t]gvk¨ amb-°p´n tPm¨, Iu¨kn-e¿ Beokv tPmk-^,v tªm°v ]©m-bØv ap≥ AwKw km_p amXyp, Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI{µw amt\-P¿ hn.-_n. {]k-∂-Ip-amcn, F.-Un.-sF.H C.Fw. Pm≥kn, hyh-kmb hnI-k\ Hm^m-k¿ B¿ kptcjv _m_p,- ÿm-]\ DSa sPkn-tamƒ tPmk^v XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

Xriq¿ Fw.-Fk - v.F - w.-C.Un C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ B`nap- J y- Ø n¬ tIm´bw ]md- t ØmSv Pb- a mXm IΩyq-Wn‰n tImf-Pn¬ ^mj≥ Unssk-\nßpw hkv{X-\n¿Ωm-Whpw F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ \SØnb 45 Znhk ]cn-in-e-\-Øns‚ kam-]\w tIm´bw Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI{µw Akn- v Ub-d-IvS¿ Pn. cmPohv DZvLmS\w sNøp-∂p.

\hw_¿ 2011

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cmPysØ tkm^v ‰ v s hb¿ Iº- \ n- I - f psS kwL- S - \ mb \mkvtImw (NASSCOM) Xncp-h\ - ¥- ] pcw sSIvt\m- ] m¿°nHm^okv Xpd∂p. CXv sF.Sn taJe- b ntIcfw A¥mcmjv{SXeØn¬ {i≤mtI{µ-am-Ip∂- X ns‚ apt∂m- S n- b m-- s W∂v sSIvt\m-]m¿°v kn.-C.-H. sa¿∆n≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠-dpw C≥t-^m-]m¿°v kn.-C.-H. PntPm tPmk^pw A`n-{]mb- s ∏- ´ p. \yqU¬ln- b n- e pw apwss_-bn-epw _mw•q-cn-epw sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-epw tIm¬°-Øbnepw ]ps\-bnepw am{X-amWv \mkvtIm-ans‚ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂X - v. tIc- f - Ø nse Iº- \ n- I - f psS BtKmfhf¿®bv ° v \mkvtIm-ans‚ Hm^okv {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Ipw. {Kma \Kc hyXym-kß - ƒ Gsd Ipd-hp≈ tIc-fØ - n¬ hnZym-`ymktaJebpw PohnX\n-e-hm-chpw ap∂n-em-sW-∂Xv sF.-Sn. Iº-\n-

hyh-kmbtIcfw

Isf BI¿jn-°p-sa∂v sa¿∆n≥ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ ]d-™p. aq∂v A¥m-cmjv{S hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fp≈ tIcfw IWŒnhn‰n-bnepw bm{Xm-ku-Ic - y-Ønepw Gsd ap∂nemWv. a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hyh-kmbbm{X-Iƒ CXv Ffp-∏am-°pw. IÆq-cn¬ ]pXn-bX - mbn hcp∂ A¥m-cmjv{S hnam-\Øm-hf - hpw awK-em-]pcw hnam-\Ø - m-hf - hpw kwÿm-\Ø - n\p apX¬°q´m-Ip-sa∂pw tImgn-t°mSv ssk_¿ ]m¿°n-s‚IqSn Npa-Xe - b - p≈ C≥t^m-]m¿°v kn.-C.H PntPm tPm-k^v ]d™p. IÆq-cnepw Imk¿tKm-Upw-hc - p∂ ssk_¿]m¿°v ]≤Xn-Iƒ°v IÆq¿, awK-em-]pcw hnam\Ømhf߃ Gsd KpWIcamIpw. Hdm-°nƒ, tIm·n-k-‚ v, F¬ B≥Uv ‰n t]mse-bp≈ BtKmf°º-\n-Ifpw C≥t^m-knkv, ‰m‰m I¨kƒ´≥kn,

45

GI-Zn\ hyh-kmb inev]-ime ae-∏pdw Pn√m hyh-kmbtI{µØns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ GI-Zn\ inev]ime kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. Xm\q¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv lukn¬ \S∂ inev]i - me tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v sjco^ sXm´n-bn¬ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tªm°v ]©m-bØv sshkv {]kn-U‚ v Fw. IΩp°p´n A≤y- £ X hln- ® p. Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿am≥ sI. kmPn-X, saº¿am-cmb kpldm _ohn, sI. A_vZp-dl - n-am≥, _nUnH ]n. iinIp-am¿, hn. _m_p-cmPv F∂n-h¿ DZvLmS\ktΩ-f\ - Ø - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. km≤y-Xb - p≈ hyh-kmb kwcw-`߃ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ F∂ hnj-b-

Øn¬ Akn v Pn√m hyh-kmb Hm^o-k¬ Sn.-F-kv. N{µ≥, sNdp-InS kwcw-`ß - f - psS ssek≥knwKv k{º-Zm-

b-sØ-°p-dn®v hyh-kmb hnI-k\ Hm^o-k¬ kn.-Fw. jmP-lm≥, hyhkm- b - h - I p∏v \S- ∏ m- ° p∂ ]≤- X n- I sfbpw tkh-\ß - s - fbpw Ipdn®v sFCH: hn.-F≥. {]`m-Ic - ≥, _m¶nwKv \nb-aß- s f- ° p- d n®v Fkv.- F w.- P n.- _ n.

Akn v amt\- P ¿ sI.- B ¿.

A_vZp≈ F∂n-h¿ ¢m p-Iƒ \bn-®p. kaq- l - Ø n¬ h∂n- ´ p≈ am‰- ß ƒ Dƒs°m≠p ]pXpkwcw-`ß - ƒ°p cq]w \evIW - s - a∂p inev]i - me \n¿t±-in-®p. t^mt´m ASn-°p-dn∏v ae-∏pdw Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI-{µØns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Xm\q¿ tªm°v ]©m-bØv lmfn¬ \S∂ kwcw-`IXzinev]-ime tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v sjco^ sXm´n-bn¬ DZvLmS\w sNøp-∂p.

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hyh-kmbtIcfw

C≥Uv A{Kn FIvkvt]m-bn¬ aq∂mw-ÿm\w hyh-km-b-h-Ip-∏ns‚ tÃmfn\v

46

2011 BKÃv 7 apX¬ sk]vXw_¿ 11 hsc tIm´bw Xncp-\-°c ssaXm- \ Øv C≥Uv A{Kn FIvkvt]m 2011 F∂ hyh-kmb Im¿jnI {]Z¿i\w \S-∂p. hyhkmb hmWn-Py- h-Ip-∏ns‚ IqSn kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS \S∂ FIvkn-_nj-\n¬ h≥ ]¶m-fn-Øa - mWv D≠m-bXv. tIm´bw Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI-{µØns‚ Hcp C≥^¿ta-j≥ tÃmfpw ChnsS {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. Bbn-ctØmfw Bfp-Iƒ hyh-km-b-h-Ip∏ns‚ ]h-en-b≥ kµ¿in-®v hnhn[ ]≤- X n- I - s f- ° p- d n®v At\z- j n- ® p.

Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI{µw am-t\P¿ {]k-∂I - p-am-cn, hyh-km-bh - n-Ik - \ Hm^o-k¿am-cmb {]ho¨, kptcjv_m_p F∂n-h¿ t\XrXzw \evIn. anI® aq∂m-asØ ]h-en-b-\p≈ kΩm\w Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI-{µ\hw_¿ 2011

sslsSIv Imen-Øo‰^mIvS-dn°p Xd-°-√n-´p ßqcn-emWv tIcf k¿°m¿ kwcw-`a - mb tIcf ^oUvkns‚ A[o-\X - b - n¬ ^mIvSdn ÿm]n-°p-∂Xv. 2011 sk]vXw-_¿ 17 \p \S∂ NS-ßn¬ ]©m-bØv kmaqln-I-t£a a{¥n Fw.-sI. ap\o¿, Irjn-˛a - r-Kk - w-c£ - W a{¥n sI.-]n. taml-\≥., Fw.-sI. cmL-h≥ Fw.]n, FwF¬F amcmb sI. Zmk≥, F.-sI. iio-{µ≥, F.-sI. \mWp Pn√m-]© - m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v PaoeIm\ XpS-ßn-bh - ¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. tIcfm tÉv tIm°-\´v sUhe- ] v s a‚ v tIm¿∏- t d- j - s ‚ 10.8 G°dn¬ ]pXp-Xmbn Bcw`n-°p∂ ^mIvSd- n°v 50 tImSn cq] aXn-∏p-sNehp {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. {]Xn-Zn\w 300 sa{SnIv S¨ DXv]m-Z\ - t- i-jn-bp≈ AXym- [ p- \ nIhpw ]q¿Æ- a mbn Iºyq-´¿hXvIc - n® DXv]m-Z\ - {- ]-{In-bbp≈Xpamb ^mIvSd- n-bmWp e£yan-Sp-∂-Xv. Ccp-∂q-tdmfw t]¿°p sXmgn¬ {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. Cu kwcw-`t- Øm-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v Hcp BSpXo‰ ^mIvSd- nbpw \mfn-tIc FIvkm{SmIvSv bqWn‰pw XpS-ßm≥ ]≤-Xnbp-≠v.

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ \qdp-Zn\]cn-]m-Sn-IfpsS `mK-ambn tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bn¬ sImbn-em≠n Xmeq-°n¬ sslsSIv Imen- Ø o‰ \n¿ΩmW ^mIv S - d n- b psS inem- ÿ m- ] \w apJya{¥n \n¿-∆-ln-®p. tNa-t©cn ]©m-b-Ønse Xncp-h-

\hw_¿ 2011

47

s^mt´m ^o®¿

A\m-anI

Z£m ]nff ae-bmfn kplr-Ømb Irjv ssIafns\m∏w

ImWm≥ am{Xa√ kn\na

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

lmj≥, hkv{Xme¶mc cwKsØ km≤yXIfnte°p hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ A`napJw

48

AXnthKw hfcp∂ hn]WnIfmWp hkv{XØns‚bpw B`cWØns‚bpw. Hcp s]cpwItºmfamb tIcfØn¬\n∂v CXns‚ t\´ßƒ apgph≥ sImøp∂Xv A\y\m´pImcmWv. ^mj\mWv Cu cwKsØ hn]WnbpsS a¿Ωw. anI® Unssk\pIƒ kr„n°m≥ Ignhp≈ F{Xtbm {]Xn`mimenIƒ D≠mbn´pw \ap°v Cu cwKw IøS°m\mIp∂n√. tIcfØns‚ X\Xp Unssk\nwKv tPmenIƒt]mepw sNbvXp t\´w sImøp∂ Xangv bph h\nXm Unssk\¿ Z£m ]n≈ \ΩpsS hnapJXIsf tNmZyw sNøp∂p

Aø-∏‚Ω s\ø∏w Np´p... ag h∂m¬ t]m∏n°pS! tIc- f - ° - c - b nse Ip´n- ° p- d p- º ∑m¿s°m∏w hen-b-hcpw aqfn-bn-cp∂ Cu ]c-kyKm\w Hm¿°p-∂nt√? h≈n\n-°dpw _\n-b\ - p-an´v, \ΩpsSsbms° _mey-Øns‚ shfn-ºp-d-ß-fn¬\n∂v HmSn-bn-dßnh∂ Hcp Ipkr-Xn-°p-´\ - m-bncp∂p B ]c-ky-Øns‚ Poh≥. ]d™p-h∂ - Xv B h≈n-\n-°d- ns\ Ipdn-®mWv. t]m∏n°pw tPm¨kv IpSbv°pw XpSßn C∂p aW-∏pdw hsc FØn \n¬°p∂ \nc-h[n aebmf ]c-ky-Nn{X-߃°p hkv{Xm-e¶ - m-cs - am-cp-°nbXp ae-bm-fn-b-√mØ Hcp bphXnbmWv. Z£m ]nff F∂ tImÃyqw Unssk\¿. aebmfnIƒ°v Akqbs∏Sm≥ am{Xa√ Ahsc∏‰n ]dbp∂Xv. \ap°pw Gsd km≤yXbp≈ Hcp kwcw`taJe ]cnNbs∏SpØm≥IqSnbmWv. Z£bneqsS, hkv{Xm-e¶ - m-cs - a∂ A[nI- a mcpw {i≤n- ° msX t]mIp∂ sXmgn¬taJ-ebnse km≤yXIfnte°v H∂v FØnt\m°mw. \ΩpsS ^mj≥{`ahpw hkv{Xk¶¬∏hpsa√mw C∂p kn\nabpambpw s‰enhnj\pambpw ]ckyßfpambpsa√mw _‘s∏´p InS°p∂p. sh≈nØncbnepw an\n kv{Io\nepw \n∂mWp ]pXnb ^mj\pIƒ \ap°nSbnte°v Cdßnhcp∂Xv . C∂ kn\nabn\hw_¿ 2011

Z£ cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvX thj-ß-fn¬ Xmc-ßfpw tamU-ep-Ifpw

\hw_¿ 2011

KmbnI kpPm-Xbpw aIƒ tizXbpw

B¿.-Fw.-sI.-hn. tamU¬ cm[

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

\mbIt\m \mbnItbm C´ Ip∏mbw As√¶n¬ ame, AXpas√¶n¬ IΩF∂p ]d™p t\sc XpWn°Sbntet°m B`cW°Sbntet°m ]nt‰∂pXs∂ sNt∂mfq, km[\w sdUn! AXmWp ÿnXn. AXmWp hkv{Xme¶mchpw ^mj≥ Unssk\nwKpw hkv{X, B`cW hyhkmbhpw Hs°ØΩnep≈ _‘w.

Cu taJeIsfm∂pw ]ecpw IcpXp∂Xpt]mse km[mcW°m¿°v A{]m]ysam∂pa√. A¬∏w Xm¬∏cyhpw ]cnioe\hpw kwcw`Ia\kpw aXn. kzbw hmk\ Cs√¶n¬ AXp≈hsc Is≠Øn D]tbmKs∏SpØnbmepw aXn. apS°m≥ ]Wan√mØ Hcp {]Xn`bv°p hfcm\p≈ AhkchpamIpw. sXmgn-en\p th≠n- hkv{Xm-e-¶mcw ]Tn® Bfm-bn-cp-∂n√ Z£. AXh¿°p klPhmk-\ B-bn-cp-∂p. hkv{Xm-e¶ - mccwKØp sX∂n-¥y≥ kn\na-bnse AXn-Im-b\ - m-bn-cp∂ apØ-—≥ kn.sI IÆ-\n-eqsS ]I¿∂p In´nb ]mc-ºc - yw. kvIqfn¬ t]mIm-\p-ff aSn-sIm≠p tImb-ºØ - p-cnse ho´n¬\n∂v Hfnt®m-Sn aZn-cm-in-∏-´-W-Øn-se-Øn, \mS-I-\-S\pw ]n∂oSp hkv{Xm-e-¶mchnZKv[≤\pw BbnØocp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p kn.sI IÆ≥. ]n.bp Nn∂∏ apXFw.-Pn.-Bd- n\pw inhm-Pn KtWi\pw AS°w ]e {]apJ¿°pw hkv{X-߃ Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv At±-la - m-Wv. Bbn-ct- Ømfw Xangv, sXep¶v Nn{X-߃°p thj-hn-[m-\-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-ff IÆ≥ Xt®mfn Aºp F∂ aebmf Nn{XØn\p th≠nbpw {]h¿Øn-®n-´p-≠v.

A°meØp \mev∏t- Xmfw Xø¬ tPmen-°mcpw Unssk-\¿amcpw cm∏I¬ tPmen sNbvXn-cp∂ ho´n¬, XpWn-Øc - ß - f - psS ]pØ≥a-Whpw apØpIfpsSbpw Ae-¶m-c° - √ - p-IfpsSbpw h¿Æ-ssh-hn-≤yhpw Xo¿Ø A¤p-Xtem-IØ - m-bn-cp∂p Z£-bpsS _meyw. apØ-—s\t∏mseXs∂ kv°qƒ ]T\w _men-tI-dm-ae - b - m-bn-cp∂p Z£bv°pw. AXn¬\n∂p c£-s∏-Sm≥ Is≠-Ønb hgn-bmWp apØ-—t- \m-sSm∏w XpWn-Ø-c-߃ hmßm≥ t]mIepw a‰pw. F´mw hb-knte Aßs\ apØ—s‚ Akn- v Bbn amdn Z£!

F¶nepw apXn¿∂-t∏mƒ sSen-hn-j≥ tjm s{]mUyq-k¿ - BbmWp Z£ tPmen Bcw-`n-°p-∂X - v. hnPbv Snhn-bnepw sPbvsP Snhn-bn-ep-ambn \nc-h[n ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®pw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p-an-cns°, Ab¬hm-kn-bpw _meyImekplr-Øp-amb Irjv ssIaƒ F∂ ae-bmfn t^mt´m{Km^-dmWp Z£bnse tImÃypw Unssk-\d- ns\ Is≠-Sp-°p-∂X - v. ]c-ky-cw-KsØ t^mt´m-{Km-^-dm-bn-cp∂ ssIa-fns‚ kzX{¥ kwc-`߃°pff hkv{X-߃ cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvXmWp Z£ hkv{Xm-e¶ - mc cwKtØ°p IS∂phcp-∂X - v. ]c-ky-Nn-{X-߃ kPo-ha - mbn XpS-ßp∂ 90-If - n-emW-Xv. ssIa-fns‚ ]c-ky-Nn-{X-߃ - °p hkv{X-`wKn ]I-cm-\mbn Z£ ae-bmf-°c - b - n-ep-sa-Øn. ioam-´n, Ieym¨ kn¬°vkv, ]pfn-aq-´n¬ kn¬°vkv, Icn°n-t\Øv XpS-ßnb hkv{X-hym-]mcÿm]-\ß - f - p-sSbpw `oa, tPmbv Bep°m- k v , sNΩÆq¿ XpS- ß nb Pze- d n- I - f psSbpw tPm¨kv , t]m∏n IpSIfpsSbpw amXr`qan ]{XØns‚bpw Hs° tamU-ep-Iƒ Z£ Unssk≥ sNbvX hkv{X-ßf - n™p \ap°pap∂n¬ F-Øn!

IqSmsX, t]mØokv, BscwtIhn, sNss∂ kn¬Ivkv, Ipac≥ kn¬Ivkv, XpSßnb Xangv\mSv tI{µamb h≥InS hkv{Xhym]mcirwJeIƒ°pw \mjW¬ ]m\mtkmWnIv, lyq≥Umbv, ^nb‰v ]mentbm, t^m¿Uv ^nbkv‰m AS°ap≈ ]m≥ C¥y≥ `oa∑m¿°pw AS°w BbncØn¬∏cw ]cky߃°p Z£ hkv{Xw cq]Iev∏\ sNbvXp. hkv{XimeIƒ°pth≠n hkv{Xw sa\bp∂XmWt√m G‰hpw anIhp th≠ Imcyw. AXnse Iev∏\mNmXpcn Z£bv°p btY„w CS]mSpImsc Dd∏m°p∂p. hkv{X-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw efn-Xhpw at\m-l-chpw \ΩpsS ap≠pw t\cyXpw B-sW∂mWp Z£-bpsS km£yw. Hmtcm \mSns‚bpw `qan-im-kv{X-]c - amb {]tXy-IX - bpw Imemhÿbpw ]mc-ºc - y-hpw- sXmgn¬kz`m-hhpw AXXp \m´nse hkv{X-[m-cW coXnsb kzm[o-\n-®n-cp∂p F∂p Z£ \nco£n°p∂p.

“Im¿jnIhrØn {][m\ Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv Bfp-If - psS hkv{X-[m-cW - w efn-Xhpw Imem-hÿ - bv°v tbmPn®-hb - p-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]mtZin-Ia - m-bp-≠m-°p∂ hkv{X-߃°v A∂v Bh-iy-°mcpw Gsd-bp-≠m-bn-cp-

\Sn `mh\

49

vyavasayakeralam

hyh-kmbtIcfw

Z£m ]nff apØ-—-\p-samØv

50

∂p. AXp \nc-h[n Bfp-Iƒ°p sXmgnepw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p.” ssIØ-dn, ]cpØn hkv{X-ßsft∏mse \ΩpsS Imemh-ÿbv°v CW-ßp∂ as‰m-∂p-an-s√-∂mWp Z£-bpsS ]£w. t]mfn-bà - ¿, kns¥‰nIv Xcw-Ka - p-≠m-°nb IpsØmgp-°n¬ ssIØdn hyh-km-b-Øn\p £oWw kw`-hn-s®¶nepw ]pXnb Xe-apd Xncn-®p-t]m-°ns‚ ]mX-bn-em-sW∂v, amdp∂ ^mjs‚ kq£vakv]µ-\ß - ƒ t]mepw Xncn-®d- n-bp∂ Cu Unssk-\¿ Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p.

“Pohn-Xk - m-lN - c - y-߃ amdp-∂X - n-\\ - p-kc - n®v hkv{X-[mmc-WØ - nepw am‰-߃ hcp-∂Xp km[m-cW - b - m-W.v Fs¥-¶nepw [cn-°pI F∂-Xn¬\n∂p amdn Ah-\h - s‚ hy‡nXzw hnfw_cw sNøp-∂-h-bm-bn-cn-°Ww hkv{X-߃ F∂p iTn-°p∂-hc - mWv C∂sX Xe-ap-d. AXn-\h - ¿°p sXsc-s™-Sp-°m\p-ff km≤y-X-Ifpw Gsd-bm-Wv. tlmfn-hp-Un¬ Cd-ßp∂ ^mj≥t]mepw ]nt‰∂p kz¥w Ab¬∏-°Øp e`y-am-Ip∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv.” Z£ hniZoIcn°p∂p.

Unssk\nwKns‚ XXzimkv{XwIqSn Ah¿ Npcpßnb hm°pIfn¬ ]d™pXcp∂p: “]c-º-cIfmbn \Ωn-te°v HgpIn hcp∂ Hcp kmwkv ° m- c nI A¥--x kØbp- ≠ v .

A¥¿eo-\-ambn InS-°p∂ B ]mc-º-cysØ Xs∂-bmWv F√m-hcpw CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw ]n¥p-Sc - m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂X - pw. hkv{X-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw AXv A-ßs\Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXn\p Imen-Ia - mb Nne am‰-߃IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-ØW - s - a∂p am{Xw.” [cn-°m≥ kuI-cy-{]-Z-ambn, cq]-`w-Kn-tbmsS Xøm¿ sNbvXm¬ GXp hkv{Xw hmßm\p Bfp-≠m-hp-sa-∂mWp Z£bpsS A\p-`-hw. “DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, ssIØdn kmcn-Ifn¬ ]pØ≥ cq]hpw `mhhpw \¬In ]pd-Øn-°p-tºmƒ AXp ^mj-\_ - n-fm-Wv, AtX kabw Ah ]mc-ºc - y-Øns‚ {]Xo-Ih - p-am-Wv. “{_m≥Up-It- fm-Sv Bfp-Iƒ°p-ff Iºw ]m›m-Xy-co-XnIƒ A\p-I-cn-°m-\p-ff A‘-amb {]h-W-X-bn¬ \n∂v D≠mbn-´p-f-f-Xm-Wv. temI {]i-kvX-amb an° {_m≥UUv hkv{X-ßfpw \n¿Ωn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xp `mc-XØ - n-em-sW∂ Imcyw ad-°-cp-Xv. Xncp-∏q-cnemWp ]e {]apJ {_m≥Up-I-fp-sSbpw _\n- b ≥ hkv { X- ß ƒ ]nd- h n- s b- S p- ° p- ∂ Xv . AkwkvIrXhkvXp-°ƒ \Ωp-tS-X,v {]bXv\w \Ωp-tSXv, t]cv GsX-

¶nepw A¥m-cmjv{S Iº-\n-Iƒ°pw! CØcw Iº-\n-\m-aß - tfmSp InS ]nSn-°p∂ C¥y≥ {_m≥Up-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw \maam-{X-am-Wh - .”

Z£bpsS Hmtcm hm°pw km≤yXIƒ Nq≠n°m´n \ap°v Bflhnizmkhpw {]tNmZ\hpw ]Icp∂XmWv. ssIØdnbpsS Cu‰n√ßfn¬ H∂mb, [mcmfw hkv{X\n¿ΩmXm°fp≈, \√ hn]Wnbmb tIcfØnanI® kwcw`ßfpw \√ sXmgn¬km≤yXbpw Dd∏m°m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp taJebmWp ^mj≥ Unssk\nwKv. Cu km≤yX {]tbmP\s∏SpØm≥ F¥mWp th≠Xv ?

Z£tbmSp tNmZn®p.

“Imgv®∏ - mSv am‰p-Ib - mWv {][m-\w.” tIcfsØ BgØnAdnbp∂Xpt]mep≈ adp]Sn. “F{X _rl-Ømb Iem]mcº-cy-amWp \ap-°p-f-fXv? GXp {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb Unssk-\sdbpw AXn-ib - n-∏n-°p∂ Iem-Nm-Xp-cn-tbmsS hkv{X-߃ Hcp°p∂ F{Xtbm tKm{X-hn-`m-K-߃, {Kma-߃ \ap-°p≠v?

Ahsb shfn®w ImWn-°p-Ib - mWp th≠-Xv. {KmaoW hn]W-\t- a-fI - fpw {]Z¿i-\ß - fpw Hcp-]c - n[nhsc C°mcyØnklm-bI - a - m-sW-¶nepw Ch-sbm∂pw th≠{X ]cn-KW - n-°s - ∏Sp-∂n-√.” apØ-—s‚ ]mX ]n¥p-S¿∂p kn\namcwK-Øpw F-Ønb Z£ ]cky߃°p]pdsa CXp-hsc ap∏-tXmfw Nn{X߃°pth≠nbpw hkv{Xm-e-¶mcw \n¿h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. Poh,

anYp≥ N-{I-h¿Øn

]p\oXv cmPvIp-am¿

sh¶n-tSjv \hw_¿ 2011

Z£ cq]-I¬∏\ sNbvX thj-ß-fn¬ Xmc-ßfpw tamU-ep-Ifpw

\hw_¿ 2011

aW-∏pdØns‚ ]cky Nn{Xo-I-cW thfbnA£bv Ipam-dp-samØv

Bep-°mkns‚ ]cky Nn{Xo-I-cWØn\n-S-bn¬

Z£m ]nff Nn{Xo-I-cWØn\n-S-bn¬

AhtbmSnWßm\pw Ignbp∂ tIcfob¿°p hfscthKw IogS°mhp∂ taJe Bbn´pw A]q¿∆w aebmfnIfpw kwcw`ßfpw am{Xta Cu cwKØp NphSpd∏n®n´p≈q F∂Xp hnkvabIcambn ImWp∂ Z£m ]n≈ \¬Ip∂ ktµiw CXmWv: “ss[cyambn IfØnendßq; ]co£W߃ \SØq; s{S≥Uv sk‰dmIq. Ahkc߃ Xo¿∂pt]mIp∂ cwKa√ CXv. ]pXnbXn\v ChnsS F∂pw Unam≥UmWv. ]pXpa, ]pXpa, ]pXpa,... AXp am{XamWp hnPba{¥w.”

C sabn¬: dhatshapillai@ymail.com

vyavasayakeralam

k‘y, \b≥Xmc, icXv Ipam¿, ]q\ _Pvh, tPymXnI, tKm]nI, ]rYzncmPv, {]ImivcmPv, \tc≥, `cXv, ImPƒ AK¿hmƒ, tNc≥, \anX, kvt\l, kqcy, Xa∂, koX,...

Z£bpsS `mh\mhnemkØm¬ N¥w Nm¿ØmØ bph•ma¿Ømc߃ Xangv kn\nabn¬ C√Xs∂! sÃ√m tacokv tImf-Pn¬\n∂p ss^\m¿Svkn¬ _ncpZhpw \n^v‰n(F≥-sF-F^vSn)¬\n∂p Untπm-abpw t\Sn-sb¶nepw hkv{Xm-e¶ - mc cwKØp X\nt°sd klm-bI - a - m-bn-´pffXv apØ-—-t\m-sSm∏w {]h¿Øn-®p-ff ]cn-N-b-am-sW-∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ Ch¿ hkv{Xm-e-¶mcw Hcp ÿm]-\-Ønepw t]mbn ]Tn®p t\tS≠ H∂-s√∂ A`n-{]m-b° - m-cn-bm-Wv. “Ipd™ ka-b-Øn-\p-f-fn¬, Ipd™ _P-‰n¬ Iemaqeyw tNmcmsX Imcy-£a - a - mbn sNbvXp ]q¿Øn-bm-t°≠ tPmen-bmWv Hcp hkv{Xm-e-¶mc hnZKv≤bptSXv. Iem-`n-cpNnbpw \nd-ßsf Ipdn-®p-ff Ah-Km-l-hp-ap-ff B¿°pw Unssk-\d- m-Imw. ]s£ Hcp sXmgn-embn Gs‰-Sp-°p-tºmƒ t\csØ ]d-™Xp t]mse, Imcy-£a - X - bv°pw Xpey-{]m-[m\y-ap-≠v.” tImÃyqw Unssk-\nßv hf-sc-b-[nIw sXmgn¬km≤yX-bp-ff taJ-e-bm-Wv. A¿∏W _p≤n-tbmsS sXmgnsNøp∂ Hcp Unssk-\sd tXSn Ah-kc - ß - ƒ h∂psImt≠bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWp Z£-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw. “am\-knIkwXr]vXn°pw anI® hcp-am-\-Øn-\p-sam∏w A\p-_‘taJ-e-bn¬ Df-fh - ¿°pIqSn sXmgn¬ \¬Im≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh∂ NmcnXm¿Yyhp-ap-≠v.”

Z£-bpsS Iogn¬ Hcp Xø¬ amÃ-dpw F´p klm-bnIfpw hkv{X-ßs - fm-cp-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p. kn\n-abv°pw ]c-ky-Nn-{X-߃°pw ]pd-sa, {]i-kvX- \So-\S- ∑ - m-cpsS hnhmlhpw hncp-∂p-Ifpw t]mep-ff hnti-jm-h-k-c-߃°p-ff hkv{X-ßfpw Z£ Xøm¿ sNbvXp sImSp-°m-dp-≠v. \S≥ hn{Iw, Ipiv_p, Xrj, ioam´nbpsS DSa _o\m IÆ≥ F∂nh¿ Z£-bpsS hnsF]n IÃ-ta-gvkn¬ Nne¿ am{X-am-Wv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ h¿jw apgp-h\pw Z£-bpsS Unssk\nßv bpWn‰v kPo-hh - p-am-Wv. hkv{X, kz¿Æm-`-cW ]c-ky-߃°p ]pd-sa, saUnanIvkv tkm∏v, Gjy≥ s]bn‚ vkv, Bbp¿ t^kv]m-bv°v, kp\n{Z am{‰- v, eqWm¿ ^p´vshb¿ XpSßn tIc-f-Ønse ]Xn-\t- ©mfw DXv]∂ - ß-fpsS ]c-kyNn-{X߃°p hkv{Xme-¶m-c-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-ff ChcpsS G‰hpw ]pXnb kwcw`w aW-∏pdw {Kq∏n\p th≠n kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Pb-cmPv sNbvX aƒ´n-Ãm¿ ]c-ky-am-Wv. Xan-gnepw sXep-¶n-ep-ambn CXn-t\mSIw \nc-h[n kn\n-a-Iƒ°p thj-hn-[m-\-sam-cp-°nb Z£ Hcp ae-bmf Nn{X-Øn\pth≠n F¶nepw tPmen sNø-Ws - a∂ B{K-lhpw a\-kn¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-Ønt\mSv Gsd ASpØp \n¬°p∂ hkv{X-߃ kn\nabn¬ D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xp ae-bm-fn-Iƒ BsW-∂-XmWv AXn-\p-ff ImcWw! F¥pw hfscs∏s´∂p kzmwioIcn°m\pw

Bep-°mkns‚ ]cky Nn{Xo-I-cW thf

hyh-kmbtIcfw

Z£m ]nff kwhn-[m-b-I≥ Pb-cm-Pp-samØv

51