SHIFT ESPERANZA February 2023 Nosara, Costa Rica 9.9797° N, 85.6486° W
Site Analysis Material Analysis Architectural Vision for Shift Shift Masterplan O’ome Neighborhood 13 Slope Analysis Neighborhood Concept House Proposal A Cluster Analysis and Design House Proposal B General Visuals Water Run Off Analysis Solar Analysis Wind Analysis 6 18 32 58 70 10 76 96 80 104 114 12 14 16
of CONTENTS
Table
Centoi Neighborhood 03 Shift Commercial Village Commercial Area Village Concept Village Analysis and design Sports Area Clubhouse General Visuals 122 164 194 170 172 208 220 228 Neighborhood Concept House Proposal A House Proposal B House Proposal C General Visuals 124 142 146 150 154
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SITE ANALYSIS 7
PROPERTY FFPI 13 FFPI 14 FFPI 10 FFPI 8 FFPI 6 FFPI 5 FF FFPI 7 FFPI 15 ACL ACL ACL ACL FFPI 11 FFPI 12 ACL FFPI 17 FFPI 16 8
FPI 4 ACL ACL FFPI 03 FFPI 01 FFPI 02 9
SLOPE ANALYSIS
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WATER RUN-OFF
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SUN PATH
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WIND ANALYSIS
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MATERIAL Analysis and Footprint 19
ARCHIFACT Materials
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Local material with local solutions. We are quantifying the carbon footprint of each material used.
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MATERIAL ANALYSIS
Life Cycle Assessment Factors
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MATERIAL ANALYSIS
Global Warming Potential per Material
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ROOF ALTERNATIVES
GWP vs Thermal Transmittance
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WALL ALTERNATIVES
GWP vs Thermal Transmittance
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ROOF ALTERNATIVES
GWP vs Thermal Transmittance
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Life at Shift is rooted in vernacular life. Its architecture is evidently tropical, anchored in the functionality of local constructions, but always in search of being visionary, pioneering and inspired by other parts of the world.
“Our ancestors, for thousands of years, have built civilizations based on balance and harmony between human beings and Mother Nature. Today we offer our values, our ancestral practices and knowledge to save the planet”
This exactly the basis of the project; The human-nature connections found in conscious living. This conscious living is represented in an architecture that embraces the essential, through organic and crude materials, open views to the landscape and the integration of nature in the spaces around the community.
The architecture of Shift must transmit tranquility, harmony, balance, austerity, and freshness, as well as maintaining a direct and immersed relationship with the natural environment.
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SHIFT
An Invitation To Rewrite The Way We Live 35
ARCHIFACT
What we have already done
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We work primarily with perennial production, seeking to support whole ecosystem health while also working with a wide diversity of crops; we do not practice monoculture agriculture
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ARCHIFACT
What we have already done
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We support the livelihood of community members and actively promote professional development and learning opportunities for our farm crew.
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Cluster name conceptualization
Traditional Indigenous Motives
“Indigenous peoples, for thousands of years, have built civilizations based on balance and harmony between human beings and Mother Nature. Today we offer our values, our ancestral practices and knowledge to save the planet”
MAIN FACTORS
PHASE 1
Characterization of each cluster
1. Topography
2. Winds
3. Sun
4. Water bodies
5. Rain
6. Vegetation
7. Connections
8. Views
Context Aproach Response
Dominga Pérez - Local Chorotega leader.
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CONCEPT
LOCAL INDIGENOUS MOTIVE
PHASE 2 PHASE 3
Concept delimitation per cluster according to characterization
360 Views
Forest
Sunset & Sunrise
Moon Creeks
Breeze
Guardian & vigilantee
Rain Gardens
Silence & Quiet
Indigenous value asigned to each concept
O’ome
Nia Numu
Yu Nanda
Nitiu
Nori
Nimbu
Centoi
Nagu
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION Cluster conceptualization
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Styles of Architecture
Tropical Sculptural
Tropical Organic
Tropical
Traditional
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Tropical Modern
Tropical Solidity
Tropical Artisanship
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Style characteristics
Bare materials
Tropical Solidity
Walls as the main thermal mass Masses merging with nature
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Wabi
Stereotomic over tectonic
sabi inspired interiors
Punctual openings to the outdoors
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Hidden roof line
ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Style characteristics
Usage of screens for climate control
Planes as the composing elements of space
Tropical Modern
A combination of natural and traditional materials
Minimal and clean interiors
Tectonic over stereotomic look
Floor to ceiling large openings
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Flat or sleek Roofs with big overhangs
ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Style characteristics
Bare materials
Tropical Sculptural
Walls as the main thermal mass
Usage of color as a strategy for hierarchy
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Intricate spaces but with a sleek look
An in-between stereotomic and tectonic
Balanced openings to the outdoors
Roof as a form of expression
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Style characteristics
Tropical Traditional
Contrast between natural and bare materials
Balance between walls and skins for climate control
Traditional practices with contemporary materials
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Clean interiors
An in-between stereotomic and tectonic
Balanced openings to the outdoors
Roofs as main expressive elements
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Style characteristics
Usage of mostly natural materials
Tropical Organic
Usage of natural screens for climate control Exotic look through organic shapes
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Intricated interiors
Tectonic over stereotomic look
Big openings to the exteriors
Roofs as main expressive elements
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ARCHITECTURAL VISION
Style characteristics
Tropical Artisanship
Light structures
Abstractions from nature
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Colors and textures
Local Handcraft Knowledge
Fabric facades
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MASTERPLAN PROPOSAL 59
SHIFT MASTERPLAN
Initial Phases
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SHIFT MASTERPLAN
Neighborhoods
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ARCHIFACT
Green Footprint
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Shift is 70% green and natural spaces
ARCHIFACT
Water Bodies
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1000 m2 of creeks to bring biodiversity together for restoration of the local ecosystems.
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Energy 68
ARCHIFACT
We do not allow the use of any fossil fuels in our buildings and only allow electric vehicles starting in 2035.
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NEIGHBORHOOD DEVELOPMENT 71
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O’OME NEIGHBORHOOD 13 73
LOCATION
Shift Masterplan
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KNOTS IN NATURE
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Transitions Community Social Space Displacement Connections 77
O’OME - CLUSTER 13 Conceptualization
Transitions Community
It fosters the connection between the lowest point and the highest point of the mountain, where all backyards converge
It generates community through the communication of the social area of the houses with the common space of the cluster
Social Space Displacement Connections
The central volume will be the space that rules and orders the volumes, so it will have double height and greater light, the other two volumes will be have more punctual openings
The rest of the spaces follow the slope of the mountain ruled by the central volume in which the social space of the houses is located. They are dislocated in relation to this central space connecting the highest point of the mountain with the lowest.
Celebrate internal spatial relationships and the existing relationship between the interior and exterior
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
AM : PR : PR : PV : Ammenities Pedestrian ramp Pedestrian stairs Parking visits TOTAL LOT COMMON AREA ROAD CYCLING PATH PEDESTRIAN CIRC GREEN AREA TOTAL CLUSTER 9,191.17 230.81 1,140.10 421.82 430.22 3,808.89 15,223.01 60% 2% 7% 3% 3% 25% 100% 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 802.21 784.07 733.09 689.68 834.63 799.47 877.11 879.55 693.88 2097.48
General Distribution
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 AM PV PR PS
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O’OME Neighborhood 13
A
Section A 82
LOCATION
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Section A Section Studies
B
Section B 84
LOCATION
Section B
Section Studies
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C LOCATION Section C 86
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Section C Section Studies
D
Section D 88
LOCATION
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Section D Section Studies
O’OME - CLUSTER 13
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Solar Radiation
As all houses are oriented in different directions, strategies such as operable skins and shading between rotated volumes are used for better comfort and fexibility. These operable skins give privacy without compromising views. Additionally, the different levels are placed according to the topography, giving more shade to one another and allowing the use of roofs as terraces for more outdoor living.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Wind - House Ventilation
All Spaces are designed with optimal ventilaltion in mind. Windows or apertures in two or more facades of each volume create crossed ventilation in all internal spaces; the operable shades will allow this, even when they are closed. Vegetation is used to redirect wind into the houses and produce cleaner air for shift.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Water Management
Along all roads and inside all lots, bioswales and ditches are created to ensure a water infiltration process as natural as possible. Part of these water is directed into rain gardens at each house. Additionally, the rainwater catchment tank is part of an upcycle water management system at shfit.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13 House Distribution: Type A
First level Indoor Outdoor Sub total 1. 2. 3. 4. m2 69.18 8.02 77.20 Parking Guest Room Guest Bathroom Entrance Stairs
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Circulation Bedroom 2 and 3 Bathrom 2 Main bedroom Main Bathroom Bedroom balcony
House Distribution: Type A Second level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 97.12 13.82 110.94 98
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
Distribution:
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Circulation Living Room Kitchen and Dining Powder Room Laundry Terrace / Outdoor Kitchen Stairs to rooftop Third level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 93.53 107.40 200.93 100
House
Type A
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
House Distribution: Type A
Fourth level Indoor Outdoor Sub total TOTAL INDOOR OUTDOOR TOTAL HOUSE m2 00.00 108.30 108.30 m2 259.8 237.5 497.3 102
18. Rooftop and bridge
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
House Distribution: Type B
First level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 46.70 12.30 59.00
1.
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2. Parking Entrance Stairs
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
House Distribution: Type B
Main entrance Bedroom 3 and 4 Bathroom 3 Second level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 65.0 0.0 65.0
3. 4. 5.
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
Third level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 95.10 49.50 144.60 6. 7. 8. 9. Circulation Main bedrooms Main Bathrooms Bedrooms terrace
House Distribution:
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Type B
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
Distribution:
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Circulation Living Room Kitchen and dining Powder Room Laundry Outdoor kitchen and terrace Access to rooftop Fourth level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 98.60 69.00 167.60 110
House
Type B
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O’OME - CLUSTER 13
Fifth level Indoor Outdoor Sub total TOTAL INDOOR OUTDOOR TOTAL HOUSE m2 00.00 104.00 104.00 m2 305.4 234.8 540.2
17. Rooftop and bridge
General Visuals 112
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O’OME - NEIGHBORHOOD 13
General Visuals
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O’OME - NEIGHBORHOOD 13
General Visuals
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O’OME - NEIGHBORHOOD 13
General Visuals
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O’OME - NEIGHBORHOOD 13
General Visuals
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CENTOI NEIGHBORHOOD 03
LOCATION
Shift Masterplan
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SYSTEM OF GARDENS
Connections Open circulations Share gardens Private gardens Site placement 127
CENTOI - CLUSTER 03 Conceptualization
Connections
The house is part of a complex system of spatial and programmatic connections, which invites the person to talk inside and outside. In the same way, the house will be seen as an interrelated unit with programs from neighboring clusters as part of the system.
Open Circulations
The open circulations between planes and light skins allow dynamic routes from the interior to the exterior of the houses with the shared common spaces. Circulations are not limited by large volumetric masses and in many cases continuity is allowed as if it were a loop.
Shared gardens are those gathering points that give meaning to the community and allow to be a filter of intimacy for the person in their socialization process from the private space to the public space, understanding the value of share and living in community.
The private garden is the central space that promotes the union of spaces and dynamics within the house, giving each of them a character and identity. This space has unique qualities and gives a sense of wellbeing and meeting.
The site placement originates from horizontal planes that are predominant in the volume and t arranged in the topography, marking the visuals and allowing free circulation between spaces.
Shared Gardens Private Gardens
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Site placement
CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
General Distribution AM : Ammenities PR : Pedestrian ramp PV : Parking visits TOTAL LOT COMMON AREA ROAD CYCLING PATH GREEN AREA TOTAL CLUSTER 37,408.02 704.50 4,254.86 2,488.86 14,066.21 58,922.45 63% 1% 7% 4% 24% 100% 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 13.29 13.30 13.31 13.32 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36 13.37 13.38 13.39 13.40 13.41 13.42 1206.49 973.41 589.32 572.46 606.00 656.42 905.82 932.65 831.52 315.33 315.44 317.40 331.30 754.40 2145.95 2522.34 2636.98 1803.85 1761.88 266.82 269.74 322.77 320.88 364.49 350.41 408.80 384.48 627.06 842.70 591.00 591.00 702.13 738.68 1550.33 1995.28 1521.64 932.44 700.37 578.15 605.38 763.71 1129.54 130
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 AM PV PR PR AM AM AM CENTOI Neighborhood 13 131
A
Section A 132
LOCATION
Section A Section Studies
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B
Section
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LOCATION
B
2.00 0.80 6.20 1.10 1.10 0.80 2.00 SIDEWALK GREEN BELT BIOSWALE STREET GREEN BELT BIOSWALE SIDEWALK 2.00 0.80 6.20 1.10 1.10 0.80 2.00 SIDEWALK GREEN BELT BIOSWALE STREET GREEN BELT BIOSWALE SIDEWALK 135
CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Solar Radiation
In this one volume two level houses, shading skins give solar protection to the social, more open areas, and larger walls protect the more private ones. These walls act as thermal masses that regulate indoor temperatures. In addition, other passive strategies like significant overhangs grant comfort to the internal spaces and terraces.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Wind - House Ventilation
Both levels can have crossed ventilation that help maintain more comfortable temperatures inside the house. The shades allow this in the upper level; and the internal gardens will ensure warmer air to exit the house allowing for a better wind flow. Additionally, vegetation is used to redirect wind into the houses and produce cleaner air for shift.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Water Management
Along all roads and inside all lots, bioswales and ditches are created to ensure a water infiltration process as natural as possible. Part of these water is directed into rain gardens each house. Additionally, the rainwater catchment tank is part of an upcycle water management system at shfit.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
House Distribution: Type A
First level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 132.40 78.11 210.50 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Living Room Terrace and Dining Outdoor Kitchen and Bar Main kitchen Pantry Powder Room Laundry Parking Indoor Garden 142
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CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
Distribution:
Second level Indoor Outdoor Sub total TOTAL INDOOR OUTDOOR TOTAL HOUSE m2 134.80 22.81 157.61 m2 257.2 100.9 368.1 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Bedroom 2 and 3 Bedroom Balconies Bathroom 2 and 3 Main Bedroom Main Bathroom TV Room 144
House
Type A
145
First level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 94.45 92.98 187.43
Powder Room Laundry Kitchen Living Room Dining Terrace Parking 146
CENTOI - CLUSTER 03 House Distribution: Type B
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
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CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
Second level Indoor Outdoor Sub total TOTAL INDOOR OUTDOOR TOTAL HOUSE m2 112.25 23.88 126.13 m2 206.70 106.87 313.57 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. TV Room Bathroom 2 and 3 Bedroom 2 and 3 Bedroom Balconies Main Bathroom Main Bedroom Garden 148
House Distribution: Type B
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House Distribution: Type C
Powder Room Laundry Circulation Kitchen and Dining Living Room Parking First level Indoor Outdoor Sub total m2 80.91 00.00 80.91 150
CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
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CENTOI - CLUSTER 03
7. 8. 9. Circulation Bedroom 1 and 2 Bathrom 1 and 2 Second level Indoor Outdoor Sub total TOTAL INDOOR OUTDOOR TOTAL HOUSE m2 72.38 00.00 72.38 m2 153.29 00.00 153.29
House Distribution: Type C 152
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CENTOI - NEIGHBORHOOD 3
General Visuals
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CENTOI - NEIGHBORHOOD 3
General Visuals
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CENTOI - NEIGHBORHOOD 3
General Visuals
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CENTOI - NEIGHBORHOOD 3
General Visuals
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CENTOI - NEIGHBORHOOD 3
General Visuals
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SHIFT COMMERCIAL VILLAGE 165
LOCATION
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Shift Masterplan
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VILLAGE OF ANCIENT SHELTERS
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Ring Central garden Connectivity Open Space Modular spaces
BARTER - COMERCIAL AREA Conceptualization
Rings are used as a way to organize and optimize the space, with 360 degree views to the outside and a gathering space to the inside.
Central Garden
Plazas and central gardens are located inside the ring as a gathering space for community and Shift activities.
Ring
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Connectivity
Elevated pedestrian bridges crossing by the commercial and common areas connect users with the existing landscape, enhance the tree tops, and flow alongside the river. They work as elevated trails maximizing the views and optimazing walking distances.
Open Space
The ground level under Rings is designed as an open floor plan, creating blurred boundaries between architecture and vegetation. This allows a constant connection between activities.
Modular Spaces
Modular residential spaces gather around public areas, creating a village with commercial, housing and public spaces.
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SECTION STUDIES Location
C 172
A
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B
Section A Section Studies
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1.20 SIDEWALK 1.20 SIDEWALK 1.50 1.50 SIDEWALK GREEN BELT BIOSWALE 1.50 GREEN BELT BIOSWALE 175
Section B
Section Studies
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1.20 SIDEWALK 1.20 SIDEWALK 1.50 1.50 SIDEWALK GREEN BELT BIOSWALE 1.50 GREEN BELT BIOSWALE 177
Section C
Section Studies
1.20 SIDEWALK 1.20 SIDEWALK 1.50 1.50 SIDEWALK GREEN BELT BIOSWALE 1.50 GREEN BELT BIOSWALE
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Commercial-Community Areas
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Proposal - Ecological Performance
Solar Radiation
The shared, community spaces share large roofs for multiple programs, allowing for optimal solar protection, even in open spaces. A local handcrafted textile skin is proposed to protect internal spaces while allowing the passing of air. Additionally, the proximity to natural or artificial bodies of water will regulate temperatures for better comfort.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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Commercial-Community Areas
Proposal - Ecological Performance
Sports and Wellness
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Shift Clubhouse 183
Commercial-Community Areas
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Wind - Ventilation
The flexible designs allow optimal ventilation at all levels, wether it is thanks to a central plaza, the textile skin or and open floor plan. Since most spaces are design with a single large roof in mind, crossed ventilation is guaranteed in the main spaces.
Climate Responsive Architecture
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Commercial-Community Areas
Sports and Wellness
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Proposal - Ecological Performance
Shift Clubhouse 187
Commercial-Community Areas
Proposal - Ecological Performance
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Water Management
Bioswales and ditches are created to ensure a water infiltration process as natural as possible. Part of these water is directed into rain gardens and creeks, that make up a big part shift’s extense natural spaces. Additionally to water catchment tanks, the possibility of using the plaza as a water recollection pond is foreseen and added in the design.
Climate Responsive Architecture
189
Commercial-Community Areas
Proposal - Ecological Performance
Sports and Wellness
190
Shift Clubhouse 191
SHIFT COMMERCIAL VILLAGE
General Distribution Hotel Common House Commercial Sports Center School 1,307.67 m2 1,988.53 m2 5,869.74 m2 2,601.21 m2 1,890.63 m2 192
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SHIFT COMMERCIAL VILLAGE
General Distribution
01. APARTMENTS (21 UNITS): 1,600.00 m2
02. ART STUDIOS: 611.05 m2
03. CAFE + JUICE BAR + STORE: 213.31 m2
04. FARM TO TABLE RESTAURANT: 213.91 m2
05. ARTISAN STORE: 78.80 m2
06. CO-WORKING: 220.00 m2
07. AMPHITHEATER: 210.00 m2
08. MEDITATION NEAR RIVER: 23.00 m2
09. S.S : 83.00 m2
10. PLAZAS : 1355.90 m2
Circulation: 130.40 m2
Parking and Road: 283.6 m2
Total Area Level 1: 4,608.97 m2
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SHIFT COMMERCIAL VILLAGE
General Distribution
01. RETAIL: 1,141.74 m2
SS. RESTROOMS: 65.34 m2
Circulation and Road: 840.54 m2
Total Area Level 2: 2,047.62 m2
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SHIFT COMMERCIAL VILLAGE
General Distribution
01. CIRCULATION DECK: 534.60 m2
Total Area Level 3: 534.60 m2
Grand Total Area: 7,191.19 m2
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Shift Commercial Village General Visuals
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Shift Commercial Village
General Visuals
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Shift Commercial Village General Visuals
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Shift Commercial Village General Visuals
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Shift Commercial Village General Visuals
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SHIFT COMMON HOUSE 211
COMMON HOUSE
General Distribution
01. ADMINISTRATION OFFICE: 40.50 m2
02. MEETING ROOM: 24.75 m2
03. KIDS PLAYROOM: 47.20 m2
04. NURSING FOR TODDLERS 15.00 m2
05. LIBRARY - MEDIA ROOM: 45.90 m2
06. DINING AREA + LOUNGE + BAR: 228.70 m2
07. KITCHEN + PANTRY: 45.40 m2
08. SHOP - CRAFT: 30.00 m2
09. RECORDING STUDIO: 30.00 m2
10. POOLS RECREATION: 110.00 m2
11. OUTDOOR KIDS PLAY AREA: 110.00 m2
12. FIRE PIT - SITTING - STAGE: 85.00 m2
13. PLAZA: 75.00 m2
Circulation: 140.00 m2
Restrooms: 32.40 m2
Parking and Road: 487.25 m2
Total Area Level 1: 1,579.50 m2
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COMMON HOUSE
General Distribution
01. YOGA / MEDITATION ASHRAM: 170.00 m2
Total Area Level 2: 170.00 m2
Grand Total Area: 1,750.00 m2
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Shift Common House General Visuals
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Shift Common House
General Visuals
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SHIFT SPORTS CENTER 221
SPORTS CENTER
S.S: 114.90 m2
CIRCULATION: 519.60 m2
PARKING + ROAD: 365.82 m2
TOTAL AREA: 2,584.56 m2
General Distribution 08. POOL: 126.70 m2 04. GYM: 300.00 m2 07. SAUNA - SPA: 70.00 m2 03. FAN RANCHO: 24.50 m2 06. HOLISTIC - HEALTH CENTER: 167.10 m2 02. TENNIS COURT: 668.87 m2 05. MOVEMENT: 137.10 m2 01. YOGA SHALA: 90.00 m2
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Shift Sports Center
General Visuals
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Shift Sports Center
General Visuals
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Shift Masterplan General Visuals
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