Artefact Project 2023

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REVITALISING THE AFRICAN CO-OPERATIVE HOME IN ZIMBABWE

This project investigated how Zimbabwe could develop its own African architectural housing style. The goal of the project was to provide new and improved sustainable, economical, educational, and passive solutions for housing in Zimbabwe. To do this the project looks at Zimbabwe’s past- focusing on Great Zimbabwe, how culture and lifestyle influenced construction and how the meaning and function of the house evolved. Furthermore, analysing how construction of housing changed in Zimbabwe, with emphasis placed on Co-operatives, which were bought about during the post-colonial era. The project combines traditional and current building techniques and methods as a means of revitalising Zimbabwean homes and providing an alternative to the way homes are built at present.

GREAT ZIMBABWE

Thatch RoofUsing local savannah grass

Mud- Exterior and interior

Wattle & Daub

Clay Soil

Granite Gravel

Aggregate

Locally sourced timber poles

Mud Foundation

Granite Gravel

Aggregatte

DHAKA HOUSE PLAN

Great Zimbabwe, (Dzimbabwe, meaning House of Stone) is southern Africa’s largest built-up area prior to colonialisation, located 30km southeast of Masvingo town Zimbabwe

Dhaka (clay) became a building material staple to Great Zimbabwe, with the first solid houses dating back to 1130CE.

Dhaka is a mixture of Clay Soil, Granite Gravel aggregate, stone, and iron stone rocks

Thatch RoofUsing local savannah grass

Locally sourced timber poles for frame and roof

Dhaka mud fixtures and foundations

DEVELOPMENT

Brief

Homes fulfil the fundamental need for shelter and warmth. People have relied on their homes to establish themselves, grow, and strengthen their bonds. By examining the past and how they embraced their surroundings in comparison to more colonial structures, and how these changes in house styles eventually created a whole new community.

The home is at the heart of it all.

The objective is to design a home that is sustainable, passive, educational, and affordable. Using natural, easily accessible, and inexpensive materials.

Design Specifications

• Affordable detached small family homes or shared professionals’ homes

• 2 bedrooms.

• Small private garden

• Veranda

• Pole Hut

Concrete

Compressed Earth

Granite Stones

Rammed Earth

Nails

Fire

Rafter

Timber

Concrete

Rammed Earth Rammed Earth

Tiles

Granite Stone

1. Two bed-room House 2. Garden 3. Fruit and Vegetable Garden 4. Pole Hut 5. Parking space Savanah Grass Board Thatch Roof Poles

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