FL Currents, Florida Keys Electric Cooperative, March 2025
Florida Currents
This captivating underwater photo of a curious blenny at Horseshoe Reef in Key Largo earned Florida Keys Electric Cooperative member Joe Nunnally second place in the co-op’s 2024 photo contest.
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Florida Currents
March 2025 • Volume 14, No. 5
CEO Michael Shepard
SENIOR VP OF CONTENT Leon Espinoza
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR Chasity Anderson, CCC
DEPUTY EDITORIAL DIRECTOR
Noble Sprayberry
SENIOR EDITOR Jennifer Paton, CCC
FLORIDA CURRENTS EDITORS
Valeri Pearon; Sable Riley, CCC
ASSISTANT EDITORS Victoria Hampton, CCC; David Herder, CCC
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Nina Todea
PUBLICATIONS PRODUCTION
SENIOR MANAGER
Elizabeth Beatty
SENIOR PUBLICATIONS COORDINATOR
Alyssa McDougle
Members acknowledge that $4.49 a year, plus postage, is the cost to publish 12 issues a year of FLORIDA CURRENTS ISSN 23276304 (USPS 8300). Published by Pioneer Utility Resources Inc., 5625 NE Elam Young Pkwy. Ste. 100, Hillsboro, OR 97124—a not-for-profit Oregon cooperative corporation—the magazine serves the communication needs of consumerowned electric utilities in Florida. Preferred Periodicals postage paid at Hillsboro, OR 97123 and at additional mailing offices.
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Stick With It
Magnet fishing attracts enthusiasts Up Close, Page 10
Florida Lights Up
Blue Spring State Park begins its annual Firefly Nights Spotlight, Page 12
FKEC offers a Residential Rebate Program through which members can earn up to $500 in rebates for completing qualifying, energyefficient improvements. Learn more at www.FKEC.com.
Last month, I wrote about the power of longevity as it applies to some of our employees and their long-standing careers. This month, the theme of longevity continues as I reflect on how managing the lifespan of equipment in our system also plays a critical role in our success.
The story on the facing page about upgrading power equipment in a key section of our distribution grid in Marathon is a perfect example of just how long infrastructure can last when properly maintained. In some cases, the wooden poles being replaced were installed nearly 50 years ago. While these poles served us well for decades, they had reached the end of their lifespan. Additionally, as the community grew around them, their location became more challenging for maintenance, so we repositioned the new poles to safer, more accessible locations.
Over time, as neighborhoods expand and more businesses open, energy demands increase, and certain sections of our power system become more critical to overall grid reliability. The upgrades in Marathon are a prime example of a section of essential distribution infrastructure being strengthened to ensure continued service quality throughout the area.
That said, all sections of our power system receive regular inspections and maintenance. As highlighted in the sidebar on page 5, our pole inspection program ensures that every part of our infrastructure is evaluated on a rotating cycle. This proactive approach helps us identify necessary upgrades before issues arise, ensuring we continue providing our members with safe, reliable power.
SCOTT NEWBERRY Chief Executive Officer
FKEC’s success depends on the strength and reliability of its infrastructure. Routine inspections and strategic upgrades allow us to prevent issues, improve efficiency, and adapt to the community’s growing needs. As we look ahead, we remain committed to investing in a power system that can stand the test of time. n
Today, FKEC crews use bucket trucks and advanced equipment to set poles—a far cry from the ladders and pulleys of our early years. Since inception 85 years ago, FKEC’s system has gone from a few hundred poles to approx. 15,000 distribution poles and 1,616 transmission structures.
FKEC replaces aging wooden poles with storm-resistant ductile iron poles in Marathon. This upgrade improves reliability, enhances storm resilience, and ensures a safer, more reliable infrastructure for the community.
Marathon Distribution Upgrade
FKEC is always planning and executing projects to improve reliability and prevent problems before they can occur. One recent project in the Middle Keys that drew attention was the work to upgrade distribution lines along US 1 in Marathon.
Throughout 2024, one of FKEC’s many focuses was addressing aging sections of distribution system in the Middle Keys. A particularly visible part of this effort started in November with cooperative contract crews upgrading critical distribution poles and equipment along the Gulf side of US 1, between 35th Street and Aviation Blvd.
In this area, the aging wooden poles were replaced with storm-resistant ductile iron poles, all the pole top equipment and power lines were upgraded, and the new poles were also placed in safer, easier-toaccess locations.
“If you look at the old equipment being replaced, you can see this upgrade
was imperative to maintaining reliable service and storm resistance,” said KEC Line Superintendent Rob Christensen. “As Marathon buildings were constructed around the decades-old original poles, we also found it necessary to install the new poles in better locations to improve safety and access.”
While minor follow-up may be required, this proactive project was
complete when this publication went to press.
FKEC greatly appreciates our member’s support and cooperation while we storm-hardened this section of our power system. We also commend the project coordinators, crews and contractor Andis for working to minimize the impact of the construction on the surrounding businesses and residences. n
Key Largo Pole Inspection
FKEC is conducting an enhanced inspection of all distribution poles in North Key Largo from mile marker 100.2 to 113 and along County Road 905 to the three-way stop. Zeitview, a utility pole inspection company, is using ground crews and drones to survey electrical equipment in local neighborhoods through May 2025.
All inspectors will be in marked vehicles and carry FKEC credentials. This inspection is part of FKEC’s regular system maintenance, ensuring reliability by identifying damaged components, potential issues, and structural life spans. Necessary pole replacements, treatments, or repairs will follow as needed.
Seeds & Safety for Students
FKEC celebrated Florida Arbor Day with Upper and Middle Keys fourth graders
Each January, FKEC celebrates Florida’s Arbor Day by engaging with local students through its “Seeds for Students” program. This annual initiative fosters environmental awareness and strives to reinforce the importance of electrical safety.
This year, the co-op continued providing fourth graders in the Upper and Middle Keys with special planting kits to encourage hands-on learning about native flora. Each kit included biodegradable peat pots, soil pellets, and Bahama Senna (or Bahama Cassia) seeds—a native species that thrives in the Florida Keys ecosystem. Sara Hamilton, FKEC’s Environmental Services Manager, also shared a historical perspective, highlighting how students played a crucial role in helping plant more than a million trees in celebration of the first arbor day back in 1872.
In addition to promoting the benefits of trees, FKEC reinforced its commitment to safety education with an electrical safety demonstration at Key Largo, Plantation Key, Treasure Village Montessori, Ocean Studies, and Stanley Switlik schools. Led by Safety Director Raymond Turner and Lineman Isaiah Leake, the live line demonstration provided students with real-world examples of the dangers of electricity. The students learned about potential hazards, such as trees and balloons interfering with power lines, and staying away from power equipment.
By combining environmental stewardship with safety awareness, FKEC hopes local students gain valuable knowledge that extends beyond the classroom. For those who missed Florida’s Arbor Day, National Arbor Day is observed on the last Friday in April.
To learn more about the importance of trees and how you can participate, visit www.arborday.org. n
Lineman Isaiah Leake demonstrates what happens when a balloon contacts a power line, while Safety Director Raymond Turner shows students how the electricity affected the balloon.
Environmental Manager Sara Hamilton explains how to use the planting kits to grow a native Bahama Senna plant.
Why Plant Away From Power Lines?
As part of the presentation, students learned the importance of planting trees a safe distance from power lines. Each planting kit included guidelines to help them make responsible planting decisions. Before planting, always look up to check for nearby power lines. Consider how tall the tree will grow and whether its branches could eventually reach power equipment. Also, think about how a mature tree’s canopy might sway into power lines during strong winds. To prevent potential outages and safety hazards, trees should be planted far enough away to maintain at least 10 feet of clearance from overhead power lines.
Lineman Isaiah Leake uses a tree branch to illustrate the importance of planting trees away from power lines to prevent outages and ensure
Incumbents Reelected to FKEC Board
Florida Keys Electric Cooperative is pleased to announce the reelection of David Ritz, George Hertel and Karl Wagner to the FKEC Board of Directors for three-year terms. As a member-owned co-op, FKEC follows seven principles, including democratic control, ensuring every member has an equal say in leadership decisions.
The election followed FKEC bylaws, which state that if only one qualified member from a district is nominated and unopposed, that member shall be declared elected without an election.
An important use of your vote is electing representatives to the FKEC Board of Directors. These directors play a crucial role in guiding the cooperative’s policies, financial decisions, and long-term strategies. These elected representatives work on behalf of the membership to enhance service reliability, support infrastructure improvements and ensure that FKEC continues to meet the energy needs of the Upper and Middle Keys.
To learn more about the directors and board meetings, visit www.FKEC.com/about-us/. n
David Ritz was originally appointed to FKEC’s Board of Directors in 1999 to represent District 1, Key Largo. He has been re-elected in three-year intervals and served as Board President from 2005 to 2013. David also earned his Board Leadership Certificate and is a Credentialed Cooperative Director.
George Hertel was originally elected to FKEC’s Board in 2004 as a representative of District 3, Islamorada and he has since been re-elected in three-year increments.
David moved to Key Largo in 1992 and has served on a variety of political, business and cultural center boards of directors. He earned a Master’s Degree in Public Administration from the University of Florida and is a graduate of the Harvard University’s Kennedy School Senior Executives Program.
For 27 years, David served as President of the Ocean Reef Community Association and Volunteer Fire Department, and President of the North Key Largo Utility Corporation. He is now a business and governmental consultant with Keys Consulting of America along with other local business interests.
George is a Credentialed Cooperative Director, and has earned both his Board Leadership and Gold Director certification.
George began his business in the Keys in 1981 when he and his wife Dorothy purchased the Islamorada Fish Company. In 2003, George sold his interest in the business. Before their move to the Keys, George was a builder/developer in Broward County.
Active in the community, George is a founding board member of the Florida Keys History and Discovery Foundation, has served as President for the Upper Keys Rotary Club and is a past board member of the Islamorada Fishing Club.
Karl Wagner was originally elected to the board in 2004 to represent District 4, Marathon, and has since been re-elected to three-year terms. His fellow directors voted him Vice President in 2018 and President of the Board in 2019. Karl is a Credentialed Cooperative Director, and holds his Board Leadership and Director Gold certificates.
Karl has lived in the Keys for over 50 years and resides in Marathon with his wife Rachel. He has been a self-employed backcountry guide and a private boat captain since 1983. He also managed two family businesses and has his Associate’s Degree in Accounting.
A firefighter for over three decades, Karl is currently employed by the City of Key West. Throughout his career, he has earned two Phoenix lifesaving awards. He is also past president of the Marathon Chapter of the Organized Fisherman of Florida, and founding director of Monroe County Commercial Fisherman.
David Ritz District 1, Key Largo
George Hertel District 3, Islamorada
Karl Wagner District 4, Marathon
It Stick
Magnet fishing attracts enthusiastsWith
By John N. Felsher
Nick Wilson tossed a line into the water and soon felt a tug. However, he hadn’t caught a fish. Instead, he pulled up a 12-pound anchor.
That would greatly disappoint most anglers, but not Nick, who moved from North Carolina to Melbourne 16 years ago. He wasn’t fishing with hooks, bait or lures. Instead, he used a magnet.
“I saw some videos on YouTube about magnet fishing and got interested in it,” Nick says. “My wife, Courtney, and I wanted to be able to take our young daughter out of the house and go to parks. In Florida, especially on the Space Coast, almost all parks are on the water. I thought magnet fishing could be something fun we could do.”
Magnet fishing consists of tossing a magnet on a rope into any body of water to see what it attracts. One good catch could prove valuable.
“I’ll never forget the first one,” he says. “We were at Lake Washington Park in Melbourne. The first magnet I bought was a little cheap one. When it hit something, I felt it go thump, kind of like a fish bite. I was hooked. To me, magnet fishing is
Objects in saltwater corrode quickly and attract “concretions” that attach to objects, like this video player. PHOTOS COURTESY OF NICK WILSON
almost like scratching off a lottery ticket. We never know what we’re going to find. I still have that anchor.”
Reeling in a New Passion
Nick became so interested in magnet fishing that he started posting videos on YouTube under the name Magnet Junkie.
“Every time I go magnet fishing, I find something,” he says. “I found 13 guns, six safes and many other things. One safe had some old coins in it. Another had a bunch of items stolen from a business. We traced it to the original owner by its contents. I was able to get all of it back to him. He was very thankful.”
The oldest item? Nick once found a small .25-caliber Alkar semiautomatic pistol dating to 1914. He discovered that World War I era firearm where the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers tore down an old railroad to build a new one and left part of it as a fishing pier. He also found a Colt Combat Target Model 1911 handgun worth about $2,200.
“Any metal under saltwater for a long time accumulates a ton of things,” he says. “It just becomes a big mass. I had no idea what it was until I got home and carefully tried to take some things off it. I now have it in a shadow box hung on my wall.”
Rich Waters
In a state teeming with water, people can find unlimited spots to drop a magnet
with little regulation. Where safety allows, people can drop magnets off bridges, docks and other structures. Some people go out in boats. Even something small such as a kayak can open vast sections of territory for magnet fishing.
“The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission does not have authority over magnet fishing since magnet fishing does not involve fish,” Commission spokesperson Michelle Kerr says..
Boat ramps and fishing piers also make excellent places to go magnet fishing. People always drop things when boarding or exiting boats. Even small bodies of water, such as drainage ditches and water runoffs, could yield treasures.
Saltwater quickly corrodes metals, especially iron, but many cool, clear, freshwater springs flow through the Sunshine State. If someone finds a tool, pocketknife or other objects in a spring, they could probably clean it off and use it.
“Magnet fishing is a good way to clean our waterways and find interesting things,” Nick says. “If I can take it out of the water, I will. Because of the salt water, much of what I find is ruined, so I scrap it. In the past five years, we’ve turned in more than 6 tons of scrap metal.”
Magnet fishing provides fun for the entire family. As an inexpensive hobby, it’s open to anyone willing to explore Florida’s abundant waterways.There’s no telling what treasures you might catch.
Anyone Can
Affordably Go Magnet Fishing
A strong rope and magnet are the basics for magnet fishing.
“Anyone can buy starter kits online with everything they need,” says Nick Wilson, a fan of the pastime. “It comes in a box with a small magnet, rope and gloves for about $60. People can buy more expensive items if they want. Just the magnet I use costs $285.”
Magnets vary by pull force, which is the energy needed to detach a magnet once it’s connected.
A few other handy items to have include thick gloves, pliers and a tool such as a chisel or flathead screwdriver to break accumulated corrosion and other material off your finds. A grappling hook on a rope can also help retrieve particularly large items. Also, don’t forget a container to carry home your catch.
Nick Wilson, of Melbourne, shows off a propeller he found while magnet fishing.
Nick Wilson found six safes while magnet fishing in Florida waters, including this one. One safe he found still had old coins in it. Need ammo? Don’t try to fire these bullets.
Blue Spring State Park begins its annual Firefly Nights
Story and photos by Cheré Coen
As a child, Gina McClain chased fireflies on a farm in Central Florida. That farmland is now part of The Villages, an area devoid of the flashing insects. So, when she spotted fireflies emerging in March at Blue Spring State Park, it brought back happy memories.
“When I was at the park, I thought, ‘This is part of my childhood!’” Gina says.
Gina is secretary of the Friends of Blue Spring State Park board. She helps organize the park’s annual Firefly Nights, an event that allows visitors to enter the park after dark and view thousands of fireflies flashing among the trees. Fireflies need undisturbed land, which the park has in acreage, so the fireflies are unusually abundant there.
Gina says they make an appearance as part of their life cycle.
The fireflies at Blue Spring live underground for one to two years, then emerge as adults. The males flash to attract females, and once they mate, the end is near.
Just enjoy it. A photo’s not as majestic as seeing it in person.
— Gina McClain, secretary for the Friends of Blue Spring
State Park
“They only live long enough to mate and lay eggs,” Gina says.
But what a show they perform in their mating ritual.
“It looks like twinkling lights,” she says. “It’s beautiful to see—truly magical. It’s an incredible experience.”
Ruth Sykes, a media relations professional in nearby Orange City, remembers the lure of fireflies in her youth.
“I remember chasing lightning bugs around our Georgia backyard as kids, but never in my life have I seen anything like this, especially as the firefly population diminishes throughout the country due to light pollution, pesticides and other environmental effects,” she
Blue Spring State Park’s hardwood hammock is easily accessible via a boardwalk. An all-terrain tracked chair is also available for free use, but reservations are required.
During the spring, fireflies may be spotted in many locales, including near historic Thursby House at the park.
says. “Strolling along the spring run boardwalk, you’d think someone has strung millions of twinkling Christmas lights through the woods. Firefly Nights at Blue Spring State Park is an absolutely magical experience.
“I really can’t stress how very surreal the whole thing was,” Ruth adds. “And still is, year after year, even now as a local resident.”
Firefly Nights has grown exponentially over the years, attracting visitors from around the world.
“It has taken on a life of its own,” Gina says.
What
are fireflies?
There are around 2,000 species of fireflies in the world, although what we call fireflies aren’t actually flies. These lightning bugs, of which there are 56 species in Florida, belong to the taxonomic group Coleoptera, commonly known as beetles. Each species prefers its own unique habitat, and they range in color and flashing styles.
The region surrounding Blue Spring State Park is rich in species diversity, says Lynn Frierson Faust, author of “Fireflies, Glow-worms, and Lightning Bugs: Identification and Natural History of the Fireflies of the Eastern and Central United States and Canada.”
“The junction of different climate zones makes for an ideal environment,” she writes.
The predominant resident species at Blue Spring State Park is the Photuris congener, known in layperson’s terms as the Florida single snappy. It’s primarily found in Florida and southern Georgia. They produce “rapid, snappy, single flashing just under twice per second at 82 degrees Fahrenheit,” Lynn says in her book. “At 76 degrees Fahrenheit, they flash about every 0.75 seconds.”
When temperatures warm in spring, the Florida single snappy emerges from the shrubby underbrush growing beneath and around Spanish moss-draped trees of Florida hammocks earlier than other species—typically late February through May. This timing is why Blue Spring offers its event from mid-March through mid-April.
“They’re everywhere in the park where there are woods,” Gina says.
This includes along the accessible boardwalk through a lush hammock to Blue Spring, the woods behind the historic Thursby House and near the state park’s campground and cabins.
Firefly Nights
The park closes daily at sunset but stays open until 9 p.m. on Firefly Nights. The event is run by volunteers—mainly members of the Friends organization and Stetson University students.
Glow Talks are offered twice nightly by trained volunteers whose 20-minute presentations provide facts about fireflies, inform visitors on what they can expect to see and establish viewing rules. Visitors may not use artificial light of any kind, and flashlights and cellphone lights must be in red mode. Many people apply red cellophane to the end of their flashlights, Gina says. The boardwalk along the St. Johns River is marked with glow-in-the-dark paint to provide visitors with a roadmap, but there are no lights in the park.
“It’s pitch black,” Gina says. “It’s kinda spooky, like Halloween.”
Visitors adhere to the rules, reveling in the darkness lit up by nature.
“If people use a flash or light, it will ruin it for everyone,” Gina says. “The crowd will turn on you quickly.”
Even if cameras can capture the event in such low light, they don’t do the experience justice.
“I tell them to put the fireflies in their mind palace,” Gina says. “Just enjoy it. A photo’s not as majestic as seeing it in person.”
This year’s event kicks off March 14 with Nights of Lights, featuring live music and food and drink for an additional fee at the pavilion where the park rents canoes. That area is wet and devoid of woods, so there are no fireflies.
“It won’t disturb anything because it’s very separate from the fireflies,” Gina says.
While there’s much to see during the daylight, plan to attend an evening Glow Talk to learn firefly facts and viewing rules.
Attract Fireflies to Your Backyard
By Cheré Coen
Fireflies, or lightning bugs, used to appear as twinkling lights in backyards across Florida and much of the United States. Today, most people catch this lightning show only in pristine woody areas or nature preserves, such as Blue Spring State Park.
“Recent light pollution, habitat destruction, widespread insect fogging and agricultural pesticides and biological treatments might be affecting the widespread area now,” says Lynn Frierson Faust, the author of “Fireflies, Glow-worms, and Lightning Bugs: Identification and Natural History of the Fireflies of the Eastern and Central United States and Canada.”
But individuals can remedy that dire outlook. If you’d like to encourage fireflies to visit your backyard, here are a few tips that can help:
Let your yard go fallow, and let fallen leaves remain. If that’s not possible for the entire yard, dedicate an area—especially one away from foot traffic and lights, even those from passing cars.
Mow less often and plant native Florida plants, such as grasses, shrubs and trees. Common milkweed is a good source for fireflies and may double as food for endangered monarch butterflies.
Do not use pesticides and herbicides. Fireflies live underground, and these chemicals seep into the ground where they live.
Turn off outside lights during their active season.
Do not catch and keep fireflies when they emerge.
IF YOU GO
Parking for Firefly Nights is available in the state park’s lot.
“We try to maximize everything we can so people can come into the park,” says Gina McClain, secretary for the Friends of Blue Spring State Park. “It’s rare when we have to turn people away.”
Tickets may be bought online before the event and at the gate. Admission to Firefly Nights is $14 per car, per night, and benefits the Friends of Blue Spring State Park, which provides financial assistance to the park.
“Our entire purpose is to support the park financially,” Gina says. “Everything we do benefits the park.”
Visitors must also pay an entrance fee to the park, which is $6 per vehicle with up to eight people in the car or $4 for a single-occupant vehicle. Pedestrians, bicyclists, extra passengers and passengers in a vehicle with a holder of an Annual Individual Entrance Pass may enter for $2.
Campers with reservations at the state park campground and cabins may enjoy the experience without paying another fee.
Much of Blue Spring State Park has undisturbed trees and underbrush, so it’s an ideal place for fireflies to live and breed.
A Hearty Feast FOR ST. PATRICK'S DAY
Guinness Braised Beef
2 tablespoons cooking oil
2½ pounds beef (crosscut shanks, chuck short ribs or beef for stew)
Salt and pepper
6 medium shallots, sliced thin
4 to 5 sprigs fresh thyme, chopped
¼ cup all-purpose flour
16 to 32 ounces Irish stout, depending on how much liquid you want
Heat oven to 300 F.
2 tablespoons dark brown sugar
2 bay leaves
Rosemary sprigs
¼ cup tomato paste
2 to 3 garlic cloves, chopped
2 cups baby carrots
Fresh parsley, chopped for garnish
Trim any excess fat from the beef and cut into cubes. Season liberally with salt and pepper. Gently dust with a bit of flour, and reserve the rest of the flour. If working with crosscut beef shanks, leave whole and skip flour-dusting.
Add the cooking oil to a Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown the beef, then remove it from the pot. Lower the heat to medium. Sauté the onions with the thyme. If needed, add a little more cooking oil.
When the onions are translucent, stir in the flour. Cook for about 1 minute. Deglaze with some of the stout, scraping off brown bits from the bottom. Add the remaining stout, brown sugar, garlic, tomato paste, rosemary sprigs, carrots and bay leaves. Increase the heat and stir. Return the beef to the pot, and bring to a boil. Cover, then transfer to the oven.
Cook for 2½ to 4 hours, or until the meat is tender. Check on the meat around the 2-hour mark. Remove from the oven. Discard the bay leaves and rosemary sprigs.
Serve as is, or over mashed potatoes or rice.
Recipes by Gertrude Treadaway
PHOTO BY KRISSY HAYNIE
Shamrock Shake
1½ cups vanilla ice cream
¾ cup whole milk
1 drop green gel food coloring
½ teaspoon mint extract
Whipped cream
1 tablespoon green sprinkles
2 maraschino cherries
In a blender, combine ice cream, milk, food coloring and extract. Blend until smooth. Divide into two glasses. Top each with whipped cream, sprinkles and a cherry.
Colcannon Potatoes
1 medium head cabbage, about 2 pounds, shredded
4 pounds potatoes, peeled and quartered
2 cups whole milk
1 cup chopped green onions
1½ teaspoons salt
½ teaspoon pepper
¼ cup butter, melted
Minced fresh parsley
Cooked bacon, crumbled
Place cabbage and 2 cups of water in a large saucepan. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat and cover. Simmer until cabbage is tender, about 10 minutes. Drain, reserving cooking liquid. Keep cabbage warm in a separate dish.
In the same pan, combine potatoes and reserved cooking liquid. Add additional water to cover potatoes. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat. Cook, uncovered, until potatoes are tender about 15 to 20 minutes.
Meanwhile, place milk, green onions, salt and pepper in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil, then remove from heat. Drain potatoes. Place them in a large bowl and mash. Add milk mixture, and beat just until blended. Stir in cabbage. To serve, drizzle with butter, and top with parsley and bacon.
Easy Corned Beef and Cabbage
2 to 3 pounds corned beef
brisket with spice packet
4 cups beef broth
¼ cup Worcestershire sauce
2 pounds small red potatoes
2 pounds baby carrots
1 large head green cabbage, cut into wedges
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon black pepper
Place corned beef into a large pot with lid. Pour beef broth over brisket to cover. Add Worcestershire sauce. Sprinkle spice packet over brisket.
Bring to a boil over high heat. Cover pot and reduce the heat to low. Simmer for 50 minutes per pound of brisket, until the meat shreds easily with a fork.
Add potatoes. Cover and cook until potatoes start to get tender, about 15 minutes.
Add carrots and cabbage wedges. Season with salt and pepper. Continue to cook, with lid on, for 15 minutes until vegetables are tender. Cooking time depends on the size of the carrots and potatoes.
Remove meat from the pot. Let rest for 15 minutes. Slice against the grain, then shred. Serve vegetables with liquid. Season with additional salt and pepper to taste.
Irish Soda Bread
4 cups all-purpose flour
½ cup butter, softened
4 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
½ teaspoon salt
1¼ cup buttermilk, divided
1 egg
¼ cup butter, melted
Heat oven to 375 F. Lightly grease a large baking sheet.
Mix flour, softened butter, sugar, baking soda, baking powder and salt in a large bowl. Stir in 1 cup buttermilk and egg. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface, and knead slightly. Form dough into a round, and place on prepared baking sheet.
Combine melted butter with ¼ cup buttermilk in a small bowl. Brush loaf with this mixture. Use a sharp knife to cut an ‘x’ into the top of the loaf.
Bake until a toothpick inserted into the center of the loaf comes out clean, about 45 to 50 minutes. Check for doneness after 30 minutes. You may continue to brush the loaf with the butter mixture while it bakes.
Shepherd’s Pie
Mashed potato topping
2 pounds potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks
4 tablespoons butter
Filling
1 pound ground beef
1 small onion, diced
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 cups frozen peas, carrots and corn medley
2 tablespoons flour
½ cup beef broth
Heat oven to 350 F.
¼ cup sour cream
¼ to ½ cup milk
Salt and pepper, to taste
1 tablespoon tomato paste
1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
1 teaspoon rosemary
½ teaspoon thyme
1 bay leaf
Boil the potatoes until fork tender. Drain. Add butter, sour cream, milk, salt and pepper. Mash the potatoes until desired consistency. Set aside.
In a large skillet, brown the ground beef with the onions and garlic. Drain excess grease. In the same skillet, add the frozen vegetables. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Sprinkle flour over the meat and veggies. Stir to mix. Add tomato paste; mix. Add the broth, Worcestershire sauce, rosemary, thyme and bay leaf. Bring to a simmer, then reduce to low heat. Cook, uncovered, for 10 minutes, adding additional broth if necessary to prevent the meat from drying out.
Remove from heat. Remove the bay leaf, then spread the meat mixture in an even layer in a 9-by-13-inch dish that has been sprayed with nonstick spray. Top the meat with the mashed potatoes, making an even layer of potatoes. Bake for 30 minutes until brown and bubbly. If desired, place the dish under broiler to brown further.
THE GREAT PICTURE HUNT
You Can Learn a Lot From an Egg
Story and photo by Dave LaBelle
When I began teaching at Western Kentucky University in the 1980s, thenProgram Director Mike Morse gave a first assignment titled, “The Egg,” to students in the basic photo class. At first, I was a little taken aback by the frivolity of the assignment. We were a photojournalism program, not an art photography school. However, I quickly saw the genius of the exercise.
Designed to encourage students to recognize how light and shadow can reveal texture and shape, a chicken egg was the perfect model. Eggs are readily available and relatively inexpensive as props, and you can eat them after a photo session if you like.
Eggs are also easy to transport and, unlike living models, don’t talk back or whine about the environment being too cold or too hot. And they don’t expect payment.
The goal was not to see what a student could do to an egg or how many locations they could photograph it in. Rather, it was to recognize how light in different forms, intensity and direction influenced the way the camera saw the egg. When light illuminates the shell from the side, it reveals the egg’s texture, and from behind, its shape.
Some of the photos turned in cracked me up, and there were some egg-cellent results.
A few students took their eggs into the studio, opting for a controlled environment. Others got egg-cited and carried their models outdoors, camping or hiking, preferring a natural backdrop. Eggs were photographed in unexpected and precarious places. Others hatched a plan to boil their eggs first before carrying them out into the world to be exposed to the elements.
Reader Challenge
NIKON D810 56mm lens ISO: 640 f/2.8 at 1/200
One woman carefully broke her egg and photographed each half. Another dressed an egg in clothing as if a relative of Humpty Dumpty. No doubt some tenderhearted students talked to their eggs, reassuring they were not breaking up with them.
Some students chose not to put all their eggs in one basket and tried a variety of environments and lighting, eggs-hausting every angle. I remember a resourceful student photographed his egg with light coming through it rather than falling on it.
Still others chose multiple egg compositions, upwards of a dozen in some cases, to show repetition of form and pattern.
As with any class, there were some who missed the point of the assignment and received lower grades. They weren’t bad eggs, as such, they just didn’t listen or grasp
the point of the lesson. They splattered eggs with baseball bats, dropped them from tall buildings, took them to the beach and dressed them as a family of Smurfs.
One student placed an egg next to nursing puppies as if was the runt of the litter. The mother didn’t seem to mind, but the light was less than flattering.
Needless to say, it was a fun assignment, revealing the creativity, resourcefulness and potential of first-year students. n
Photographer, author and lecturer Dave LaBelle has captured special moments for more than half a century, sharing photo tips and life perspectives with readers. For more of his writings, visit davidlabelle.com and his blog at bridgesandangels. wordpress.com.
This is an exercise to help us notice how light and shadow influence the way we see things. When we think about it, all of life is about light and shadow. Consider sidelight to show texture or backlight to reveal shape. Watch how shadows falling on your egg follow the egg’s shape. As with any challenge, have fun with this exercise and take your time; you don’t have to scramble to find an unusual environment. In fact, you don’t need to leave your home. However, if you do go outdoors, you might get a few odd looks from folks curious why you are carrying or making pictures of an egg. But this might be a great way to bring you out of your shell and start a conversation with a stranger. As a photographer, I know I am a shell of my former self. I cannot move as easily or as quickly as in my youth, but I can still see and appreciate how light falls upon and nourishes every corner of our world.
Email your best image (just one, please) with caption information, including an explanation of how it affects you, to gph@pioneer.coop. We may share submissions on our website and social media channels.
PHOTO BY JOHN N. FELSHER
Clearly Challenging
Act stealthily when fishing sparkling springs
According to legend, Ponce de Leon searched for the Fountain of Youth in Florida early in the 16th century. He never discovered it but found some of the clearest water on Earth.
Rain falling across about 100,000 square miles of the southeastern United States soaks into the soil, creating the Floridian aquifer. This water filters down into Florida, where it emerges clear and pristine after passing through tons of limestone.
More than 700 freshwater springs, the largest concentration on Earth, bubble up in Florida. Sparkling springs of incredibly clear water look gorgeous and often hold great fish populations, but frequently prove extremely difficult to fish.
In spring, bass move to shallow water to spawn. People can often see huge bass on the beds, where they become particularly alert to any possible threats. Keep stealthy. If people can see fish, bass can see people. Avoid making any unnecessary noise or vibrations.
“Bass are very conscious of movement above the surface because they must watch for birds of prey looking to eat them,” says Shaw Grigsby, a professional bass angler from Gainesville and longtime host of a nationally syndicated TV show. “If a shadow falls on a bass, it might spook.”
Use smaller, more realistic baits that mimic natural prey, such as crawfish, minnows or other small creatures. Soft-plastic flukes, tubes, frogs, or worms in natural shad-colored or translucent hues can tempt bass in clear water. Slim jerkbaits resemble natural baitfish
and simulate the movements of crippled minnows. Bass can detect them from far away and might home in on an easy meal.
“When I’m going down the banks, I like to throw jerkbaits that fish can see for long distances,” Shaw says. “They think it’s a real minnow. If I see a fish and don’t catch it, I switch to a tube. If I see a big vegetation mat blown against the bank or a fallen tree, I fish a tube around that cover. I let it sink to the bottom and sit for a couple seconds. Then, I barely lift my rod and crawl it along the bottom.”
Use the lightest line possible. Fluorocarbon line sinks and virtually disappears in the water, making it a better choice than monofilament. Make the longest casts possible to keep out of sight.
“When I’m fishing clear water, I try to put the sun behind me off one shoulder,” Shaw says. “That allows me to see a fish with polarized sunglasses. I make a low sidearm cast just over the water. Like skipping a stone, the bait skips across the surface as if another bass was chasing it. Bass are extremely competitive. If they don’t beat their fellow fish to forage, they don’t eat.”
Fishing extremely clear waters in a scenic setting can prove challenging but rewarding, because anglers can see the action. Anglers won’t find many places more beautiful than Florida’s springs, and they might catch some monster largemouths.
John N. Felsher is a freelance writer, broadcaster, photographer and editor. An avid sportsman, he’s written more than 3,500 articles for more than 170 different magazines on a wide variety of outdoor topics. He also hosts an outdoor tips show for WAVH-FM Talk 106.5 in Mobile, Alabama. Contact him at j.felsher@hotmail.com or through Facebook.
Michael Conley shows off a bass he caught on a jerkbait while fishing at Lake Seminole near Bainbridge, Georgia.
e starting gate opened and 19 horses galloped o , each jockeying for the lead. While Apache, the horse I bet on, was the odds-on favorite, his rival Napoleon pulled ahead in the race’s nal seconds.
In less than a minute I lost a fortune at the Paris horse races.
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FLORIDA CURRENTS
PLANNER
All ages can find something new and exciting around every corner of the state. Filled with rich history, abundant natural beauty and diverse events all year, Florida has something fun for everyone.
TAVERNIER
March 1
San Pedro Church Huge Annual Yard Sale
New, gently used and vintage items are featured at the San Pedro Women’s Guild event from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. at San Pedro Catholic Church, 89500 Overseas Hwy. Come early and take advantage of the bargains. 305-852-5372
SEBRING
March 1
Hometown Heroes 5K Run/Walk
Lace up your sneakers and get ready to hit the pavement for a great cause. This in-person event is 9:30 a.m. to noon at Highlands Hammock State Park. Whether you’re a seasoned runner or just want to enjoy a leisurely stroll, this event is for you. Join us as we celebrate our local heroes and raise mental health awareness for our first responders and veterans. Grab your friends, family and neighbors, and let’s make a difference together. Registration is $15. runsignup.com/Race/FL/Sebring/HometownHeroesK; 305-852-5372
KEY WEST
March 6-27
March Exhibitions at the Studios
Join us for the First Thursday Open House, where art, conversation and community come alive after hours. Wander through our galleries showcasing the newest exhibitions, sip wine under the stars on our rooftop terrace and explore the creativity in the third-floor artist studios. Take in vibrant energy, connect with fellow art lovers and discover hidden gems at Books & Books.
tskw.org/march-first-thursday; 305-296-0458
PENSACOLA
March 8
Sun Belt Dribble Drive
The 2025 Sun Belt Conference Andrews Institute for Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Dribble Drive begins at 2 p.m. at Pensacola Bay Center. Children ages 3-12 are welcome to dribble their basketballs around the venue grounds and into the Bay Center, where games take place. Each participant receives a T-shirt, a basketball and two tickets to the women’s quarterfinal games, slated for 2:30 p.m. the same day. Registration closes once there are 750 participants.
https://bit.ly/40LTW2B; 850-432-0800
WEWAHITCHKA
March 8
GFWC Wewahitchka Woman’s Club 2025 Duck Derby Community Event
The event kicks off with a Duck Dash 5K benefiting WEWA crosscounty team and WEWA schools. Following the run are music, food, and activities provided by school clubs and nonprofit groups in Gulf County. The highlight of this event is the “releasing of the rubber ducks.” Adopt a duck for $5 and cheer as it races across Lake Alice to the finish line. The person with the matching winning duck number wins $500. There are runnerup prizes, too. All proceeds benefit the needs of the community. gfwcwewahitchkawomansclub.com; 850-832-9670
PHOTO COURTESY OF GFWC
MARATHON
March 8-9
Seafood Festival
The Marathon Seafood Festival is the second-largest Keys event, with more than 15,000 attendees expected. The festival is the premier event for fresh seafood and entertainment in the Florida Keys. Bring the whole family for two days and enjoy great cuisine, entertainment and fun. Marathonseafoodfestival.com; 305-743-5417
TAVERNIER
March 8-29
Wildlife of the Keys Art Show
The Art Guild of the Purple Isles presents a show featuring original artwork of feathered, furry and scaly wildlife found in the Keys at Our Place in Paradise Gallery, 88.7 Overseas Hwy. (oceanside). The shows hours are 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mondays through Saturdays with an opening reception open to everyone from 5:30-7:30 p.m. March 8. Admission is free. agpi.us
LAKE PLACID
March 15
Quarter Auction
The Quarter Auction is 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. at the Caladium Arts & Crafts Cooperative, 132 East Interlake Blvd. Tickets are available for $10, cash or check only. With limited seating, tickets are going fast. Refreshments are available for sale during the auction. www.facebook.com/CaladiumArtsCrafts; 863-699-5940
BRADENTON
March 22
Main Street Market at Lakewood Ranch
This uniquely curated outdoor shopping experience features the best local makers and retailers. Vendor items include hand-poured candles, sweets and handcrafted jewelry, alongside live entertainment. www.bradentongulfislands.com/event/main-street-market-at-lakewood-ranch-2
KEY WEST
March 22-23
Latin Festival
Visitors can indulge in a diverse array of authentic Latin cuisine from various food vendors, enjoy dynamic live performances featuring talented musicians and dancers, and explore captivating cultural exhibits that showcase the rich heritage of Latin America. The festival caters to all ages and interests, offering energetic dance workshops, interactive art displays, family-friendly activities and vibrant marketplaces highlighting local artisans. www.facebook.com/profile.php?id-=61569511232972; 305-304-1188
ARCADIA
March 29
21st Annual Pioneer Day and Barbecue
The DeSoto County Historical Society’s Pioneer Day and Barbecue showcases the history and heritage of southwest Florida from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Turner Agri-Civic Center, 2250 NE Roan St. This year’s festival commemorates the centennial anniversary of the West Elementary School building and the semi-centennial anniversary of the Vietnam War. Posters of those who served in Vietnam are on display. Other offerings and activities include tasty treats; demonstrations of old-fashioned skills and crafts; musical entertainment; traditional Florida Cracker cow camp and whip crackers; a classic 1924 LaFrance firetruck and fire hose demonstration with an exhibit about the 1905 fire that destroyed downtown Arcadia; Florida authors and artists; and a hands-on history area with time-honored tasks, vintage games and fossil dig. historicdesoto.org; 863-266-5774
PENSACOLA
March 29
Books By the Bay
Books By the Bay is a free, family-friendly outdoor festival from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in historic downtown at Museum Plaza, Bowden and Voices of Pensacola buildings. The event features bestselling authors, book vendors, nonprofit groups, publishers, literary exhibitors, stage performances, children’s activities, author signings and readings. www.booksbythebay.info; 850-270-8806
HOW TO INCLUDE UPCOMING EVENTS
Want to share a family-friendly event with the readers of Florida Currents? Head online and enter the details at tinyurl.com/FloridaCurrents or use the QR Code for easy access. Make sure to submit the item at least 60 days before the event (due to press deadline). If you own rights to a print-quality photo promoting your event, include it with photo credit information.
PHOTO COURTESY OF DESOTO COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Leave That Tree
What do we really lose when we lose a tree? A thousand silent voices removed from the universal chorus.
The tree is not a standalone unit, a single entity, a monument of stony bark. The tree is a connected symbiosis of lichens, fungi, epiphytes, ferns, mammals, birds, reptiles and multitudes of insects. A mature, long-lived tree becomes even more. A tiny, bustling microcosm of activity, it is a sentinel to time, a connection to what is, was and will be as it stands for hundreds of years.
How many times has someone stopped beneath the lofty branches to dawdle in the shade, to gaze up at the patterned light and contemplate existence, children climbing, their laughter drifting on passing clouds?
Unfurling leaves of resurrection fern, vibrant in the challenge to mortality, remind us of the promise of life, the patient arrangement of time and opportunity. Every tree planted is a tangible expression of hope, a time capsule for a future we will never see.
As we traverse the rhythms of human life, we take for granted the grasping branches breathing, cooling and providing refuge above us.
How often do we walk with our eyes captured by the screen of a tiny computer, ignoring the miracle of evolved genius that towers over and protects us from the harsh glare of the afternoon sun?
Even in decay, past the primordial curtain of death, trees continue to provide refuge. Cavities are home to screech owls, bats, woodpeckers, countless insects and fungi. As the tree gives in to the entropy of decomposition, its nutrients feed the next generation of young trees. In old-growth forests, nurse logs provide the necessary fertility for mosses, lichens, young trees and understory plants.
As we have developed the natural world, surrounding ourselves
Resources
Landscaping Backyards for Wildlife: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/UW175
Dead Wood: Key to Enhancing Wildlife Diversity in Forests: https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/UW277
Managing Urban Forests for Birds: https://fufc.org/downloads/councilquarterly22v1.pdf
with straight lines and right angles, we shunt the decaying richness of nature to the local landfill.
If you have the space and inclination, rather than remove a tree entirely, consider leaving a snag in its place. Pruned for safety and monitored, dead trees can be attractive refuges in our home landscapes. As unlikely as it seems, our landscapes interact with the landscapes nearby, forming a mosaic of potential diversity.
Draped over and intertwined between our right-angled structures and hard surfaces lies a remnant of the ecosystem that was. Leaving snags in place, when safe and appropriate, can reap fruitful rewards for diversity in our urban forests.
Alyssa Vinson is the Urban Forestry Extension agent in Hillsborough County. Alyssa has lived in and explored Florida for almost 20 years. She serves residents and professionals of southwest Florida with programs on all things “tree.”
PHOTO COURTESY OF ALYSSA VINSON
FILL-IN-THE-BLANK
You can help save energy at home by using electronic devices more efficiently. Read the energy-saving tips below and fill in the blanks with the correct word that completes the efficiency tip.
Psst! Check your work in the answer key below.
1. Use a(n) _____ with an on/off switch when powering multiple electronics to easily manage energy use.
A. power strip B. extension cord C. remote control
2. For devices that require _____, use rechargeable ones, which are more cost-effective and environmentally friendly.
A. power cords B. lights C. batteries
3. Unplug electronic devices that consume energy even when they’re not in use, like _____.
A. lamps B. ceiling fans C. phone chargers
4. Use the sleep or power management mode on your _____ to save on energy costs.
A. computer B. refrigerator C. oven
Landscaping to Save Energy
By Miranda Boutelle
Q: How can landscaping help lower my power bill?
A: There’s a lot going on in the space around our homes. Competing factors of aesthetics, safety, energy efficiency and water conservation, and the increasing risk of wildfires are a lot to consider. Thoughtful planning and good design can address these factors and result in year-round energy savings.
Carefully positioned trees can save up to 25% of a typical household’s energy use, according to the Department of Energy. When selecting the right trees and other foliage, research what is best for your local climate. Select native species naturally adapted to your location for lower maintenance.
Strategically placed deciduous trees allow for summer shade and passive solar heat gain in the winter when leaves have fallen. This can lead to energy savings in summer and winter.
Slower-growing trees might take longer to provide maximum shading benefit, but their roots are typically deeper and branches are stronger. These factors can make them less likely to be damaged by wind, snow, ice or drought.
Be sure to plant large trees far enough away from your home to prevent damage from falling branches or root damage to your home’s foundation.
Keep in mind: If you have a rooftop photovoltaic solar system, even a small amount of shade can significantly reduce energy production. Consider planting smaller plants closer to the home to shade walls, windows or hardscaped surfaces.
Windbreaks are another landscaping strategy that can be beneficial for energy savings in windy areas. The DOE says windbreaks reduce wind speed by as much as 30 times the windbreaks’ height. That, in turn, reduces wind chill near your home and can lower heating costs. The DOE recommends planting two to five times the mature tree’s height away from your home.
Plant evergreen trees and shrubs for windbreaks, and consider adding fences or earthen mounds to help lift the wind over your home. In cold climates, they offer the added benefit of acting as a snowdrift to keep snow from piling up against your home.
Keep landscaping clear of dryer vents, heat pumps, and airconditioning units to ensure access for maintenance and airflow around those locations.
If you live in an area at risk of wildfire, create a defensible space around your home. Consider hardscaping with gravel, bricks,
pavers or stone shaded by fire-resistant awnings or covers. Plant fire-resistant plants with proper spacing from your home and other structures on your property.
When landscaping, always consider safety first. Call before you dig to ensure you know where any underground power, gas, water or sewer lines are located. The national 811 Underground Service Alert program routes you directly to your local resources. Call 811 or visit call811.com before you dig.
Be mindful of overhead power lines, too. Look up and check the surroundings before setting up ladders. Be thoughtful when planting new landscaping that could encroach on power lines. Utility equipment should have at least 10 feet of clearance, when possible.
As you prepare to refresh your yard for the coming spring and summer, consider ways you can boost your energy efficiency for more comfort and savings year-round.
FKEC members can visit https://fkec.com/services/tree-management to learn the right distance to plant vegetation around power equipment.
Miranda Boutelle has more than 20 years of experience helping people save energy. She has worked on energyefficiency projects from the Midwest to the West Coast. Today, Miranda is chief operating officer at Efficiency Services Group in Oregon, a cooperatively owned energyefficiency company.
This content was originally created by Efficiency Services Group LLC under contract with NRECA. NRECA retains ownership of this content. NRECA does not endorse Efficiency Services Group, its views herein expressed, nor any products or services it offers.
Mohave Electric Cooperative Energy Services Supervisor Bill Nielsen planted a live oak in his Arizona yard to provide shade during summer. PHOTO COURTESY OF MEC
Throw Yourself a Bone
The very best hunting knives possess a perfect balance of form and function. They’re carefully constructed from fine materials, but also have that little something extra to connect the owner with nature. If you’re on the hunt for a knife that combines impeccable craftsmanship with a sense of wonder, the $79 Huntsman Blade is the trophy you’re looking for.
The blade is full tang, meaning it doesn’t stop at the handle but extends to the length of the grip for the ultimate in strength. The blade is made from 420 surgical steel, famed for its sharpness and its resistance to corrosion.
The handle is made from genuine natural bone, and features decorative wood spacers and a hand-carved motif of two overlapping feathers— a reminder for you to respect and connect with the natural world.
This fusion of substance and style can garner a high price tag out in the marketplace. In fact, we found full tang, stainless steel blades with bone handles in excess of $2,000. Well, that won’t cut it around here. We have mastered the hunt for the best deal, and in turn pass the spoils on to our customers.
But we don’t stop there. While supplies last, we’ll include a pair of $99 8x21 power compact binoculars and a genuine leather sheath FREE when you purchase the Huntsman Blade.
Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed. Feel the knife in your hands, wear it on your hip, inspect the impeccable craftsmanship. If you don’t feel like we cut you a fair deal, send it back within 30 days for a complete refund of the item price.
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Keep Your Keep Your Keep Your
Give your home a safety checkup to stay a step ahead of electrical fires
By David Herder
As the season shifts to spring, it’s the perfect time to prioritize safety, especially electrical safety, in your home.
Electrical failures and malfunctions were factors in more than 30,000 fires a year from 2015-2019, according to the National Fire Protection Association. Annually, those fires caused 430 deaths, 1,070 injuries and $1.3 billion in property damage.
Give your home an electrical safety checkup to keep it how you like it—safe and free of electrical fire hazards.
Cords
Cords and plugs are responsible for about 7% of deaths in home fires, despite only being involved in 1% of home fires, according to the NFPA. Extension cords are the most common cause of plug- or cord-related fires. Take these precautions with your cords:
• Check all cords for damage or fraying. These issues are fire and shock hazards.
• Don’t put weight on cords. Placing chairs or other heavy objects on cords can damage them.
• Only use extension cords temporarily. If you need electrical access in a different spot, consider contacting a licensed electrician to install new outlets.
• Plug large appliances directly into outlets, never into extension cords.
• Wires inside of walls can be dangerous as well. Check for loose wall receptacles, wires or lighting fixtures, and listen for popping or sizzling sounds behind walls.
Outlets
Many electrical hazards are caused by faults—abnormal electric currents. Left untreated, these can cause shock and fire hazards. Using arc-fault and ground-fault circuit interrupter outlets can save your life.
Ground faults are where electricity has an abnormal path, creating a shock hazard. Make sure you have GFCI outlets anywhere that could become wet—including the bathroom, kitchen and any outdoor outlets.
Arcing faults often cause overheating in wires and electric equipment. Common culprits are pinched,
Cool Cool Cool
damaged or overloaded wires. AFCIs shut off when they detect unwanted arcing. AFCIs are useful in all living areas.
Heating Equipment
Most electrical fire deaths occur in December and January, according to the United States Fire Administration. This is also the time of year when we use space heaters, wood stoves and other heating devices. Heating devices can become dangerous when used improperly. Keep these tips in mind when using heating devices:
• Keep anything that can burn at 3 three feet away from heating equipment, such as furnaces, space heaters, fireplaces or wood stoves.
• Only use products as intended. Space heaters are not for drying clothes, and the cooking stove is not a heater.
• Ensure all fuel-burning heating equipment is vented to the outdoors, and keep all intake and output vents clean and clear of debris.
• Always use a fireplace screen to prevent sparks from flying into the room.
• Never plug a space heater into an extension cord.
• Keep space heaters on level ground, away from areas where you may trip over it.
Generators
Many people use portable generators during outages. To properly use one:
• Let the generator run for a couple of minutes before plugging things in to prevent catastrophic surges. Similarly, plug things in one at a time, as each device requires a small surge to start up.
• Only plug generators in to your home’s transfer switch or into a heavy duty extension cord rated for the weather conditions. Never plug generators into wall outlets—this can endanger lineworkers by backfeeding electricity onto distribution lines.
• Keep generators at least 20 feet from your home to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. n
New Batteries, New Fire Hazards
Many new devices enter our homes throughout the year, and that means new batteries to charge. Lithium-ion batteries are efficient and effective at powering phones, toys, e-bikes and more, but they can be fire hazards.
Damaged lithium-ion batteries can rapidly overheat and ignite. Whatever you’re plugging in, safe charging can prolong your battery life and prevent fire danger.
X Stop using a battery if you notice any smell, change in color or shape, too much heat, leaking or odd noises.
X Plug battery chargers directly into a wall outlet.
X Don’t overload circuits. Batteries take in a lot of energy while charging. Make sure you don’t overload your home’s circuits by having too much plugged in at once.
X Charge in a flat, dry area, away from sunlight and doorways. Heat and water can create fire risks, and keeping batteries away from exits keeps emergency paths clear should a fire start.
X Always buy batteries from known, quality sellers.
X Stay near your batteries while they are charging, and consider unplugging them when they’ve reached 80% charge. Leaving batteries plugged in past full charge creates fire hazards. Also, lithium-ion batteries have the longest, most effective lifespan when they are kept between 30% and 80% charged.
Peas in a Pod
Florida’s geography is vast and beautiful, from lakes to oceans and parks to beaches. Some of you have views from your homes that rival the views of national parks.
From time to time, we share some readers’ photos in this space. If we use
your photo here, we will send your choice of a $25 gift card to REI or Amazon. To submit your photo, email a JPEG file to photos@floridacurrents.com. Include “Before You Go” in the subject line. Please share a bit about what inspired you to make your photo.
Ellijay,
30540.
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Three little frogs find their home in a banana leaf. PHOTO COURTESY OF BRIAN GULLATTA
– Jackie Cooper,
When planted in the right place, trees can reduce your energy costs up to 20%
FKEC is proud to partner with the Arbor Day Foundation for our ninth year to offer members free native trees through the Energy-Saving Tree program, starting March 3, 2025.
The annual Energy-Saving Tree program allows FKEC members to reserve a free tree while learning the best locations around their homes to plant it for maximum energy savings. Using GIS software, the program provides a satellite image of their home, highlighting optimal planting spots to enhance energy efficiency while ensuring the tree is placed safely away from power lines.
Trees improve air quality, reduce stormwater runoff, and help mitigate the urban heat island effect. As they grow, they also provide essential shelter and food for native wildlife.
For more information about planting the right tree see page 7. To reserve a tree, visit www.arborday.org/floridakeyselectric.
Starting March 3, reserve your free tree at www.arborday.org/floridakeyselectric
Trees are limited and available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Registration for trees opens on March 3 and lasts until all the trees are gone or the program ends on March 24. Participating members will receive pickup instructions upon registration.
