Volume 2 – Issue 7
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Obama Confirms Door Is Open for Prosecution of Authors of Torture Memos ❑ Acting under the legal limits not the same as writing the limits. CHISUN LEE ProPublica Last month, we noted that while the Obama administration promised not to prosecute CIA interrogators who acted within the legal limits laid out by the now-released “torture memos,” it made no such promise for the Justice Department lawyers behind the memos. In remarks to reporters today, President Barack Obama reiterated his promise and more clearly suggested that the lawyers who signed off could face legal consequences. When the memos were released last week, the administration was silent about consequences for the Office of Legal Counsel officials who gave authoritative advice to counterterrorism agencies in those years. Much of that advice was repudiated [2], in waning months, by the Bush Office of Legal Counsel itself as “not sustainable,” “doubtful,” “not supported by convincing reasoning,” “highly questionable,” “not satisfactory,” “unpersuasive” and/or simply “incorrect.” Today, the president reiterated that prosecution “would not be appropriate” for interrogators “who carried out some of these operations
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This Mother’s Day, Let’s Promise Her Equal Pay HEIDI HARTMANN AND ARIANE HEGEWISCH NAM Commentary Instead of flowers, this Mother’s Day, let’s celebrate the women who keep families together by giving them pay equal to men’s. Women had to work almost four extra months to earn what men did in 2008. For full-time workers, women earn just $78 per week compared to $100 for all men. The difference is even greater for some women. African-American women earn only $62.20 and Hispanic women earn just $53.40 for every $100 earned by white men, who are the top earners. Whether we look at jobs dominated by women, such as secretarial work or home health care, or jobs requiring more education, such as lawyers, pharmacists, teachers and nurses, in a typical week a woman working full-time
makes less than a man doing the same job. Of more than 500 different occupations for which the Bureau of Labor Statistics tracks earnings data, women’s median earnings are higher than men’s for doing the same job in fewer than five. And while some women
work in the highest paid professions, such as doctors, chief executives and computer and IT managers, overall the workforce remains sex segregated. Women, and especially women of color, are more likely to land the worst, lowest paying jobs, without health insurance,
paid sick days or paid family care leave. In any discussion of the gender pay gap, the word “choice” is bound to pop up. Some say women “choose” jobs that pay less, “choose” to have children or to interrupt their careers to raise them, or “choose” to work part-time. Up close, such “choices” look much more like responses to barriers. Childcare is expensive and women’s typically lower earnings compared with their husbands’ make it more rational for mothers to stay home and take care of their kids. Twice as many women as men do parttime work “voluntarily” (that is, not because of cuts in hours by employers such as is happening in this economic downturn). Because part-time work in well-paid jobs is scarce, a shift to reduced hours for family care reasons often involves working below one’s skills and
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Roxana Saberi’s Release Bodes Well for U.S.-Iran Relations ❑ The outcome was predictable based on such events in Iran in the past. WILLIAM O. BEEMAN NAM Commentary Roxana Saberi, the 32-yearold Iranian-American journalist convicted of espionage in Iran has been released to her family, and will soon return to the United States. While her international community of family, colleagues and friends can rejoice in her release, it was predictable from the moment of her arrest, based on the history of such events in Iran in the past. Although no one will know
for sure exactly how events proceeded against her, it is possible to speculate how Saberi’s arraignment and trial developed. The espionage charges against Saberi were utterly unfounded. They were likely the result of an escalation within the Iranian judicial system as official after official tried to cover their tracks for a series of abortive attempts to charge her with a crime. She was first detained for the relatively minor offense of having purchased a bottle of wine. Since religious minorities in Iran are allowed to manufacture, sell and consume alcohol, the coun-
try is awash in liquor. It is easily obtainable by everyone—even government officials. Most likely the arresting official did not know that Saberi was an American passport holder born in the United States, and was probably chagrined to discover that this case was likely to create international brouhaha. A more serious charge was then sought to justify the first arrest. The discovery that her press credentials had expired some months earlier provided that opportunity. Saberi had continued to file stories for a number of American news outlets, reportedly because officials assured her that the expiration of her press pass was inconsequential. Since she could demonstrate that Iranian officials had allowed her to continue writing, this charge would also not hold water. Finally, the serious charge
of espionage was lodged. As foolish and unsubstantiated as this charge was, it was plausible in Iran. Rumors that American CIA operatives were active in Iran were widely promulgated in Iran. These suspicions were reinforced through extensive documentation found in New York Times reporter James Risen’s 2006 book “State of War.” Additionally, on April 4, the Israeli newspaper Ha’aretz confirmed an earlier rumor that an Iranian nuclear scientist had been assassinated by the Israeli intelligence agency, Mossad, inside Iran. Iran experienced one horrendous situation involving a foreigner arrested for spying in Iran in 2003. Canadian-Iranian Zahra Kazemi was raped, beaten and tortured to death (although Iranian authorities claimed she
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educational achievement. And when a child is sick, without legal protection against being fired for taking time off, mothers risk their jobs, and hence lose seniority when they must start over again at the bottom. Choice has precious little to do with it. In any case, none of these factors fully explain the pay gap. The case of Lilly Ledbetter, who for years was paid less than equally (and less) experienced male managers at Goodyear, shows that discrimination is still blatant. The gap is also caused because women’s work
SABERI, DE LA PG. 1 died of a stroke) for allegedly having photographed prohibited parts of Evin Prison, where she was later incarcerated. Her death caused an international uproar. The Iranian government, clearly badly burned by the Kazemi case has since been careful to make sure that her situation is not repeated. Foreigners -- dual nationals -- accused of espionage have been held for a time, usually in conspicuously humane circumstances, while the government wrings as much publicity out of the event as possible for a domestic and regional audience. The accused prisoners are then released in a show of clemency. This was the case with Haleh Esfandiari, director of the Middle East program at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Ms. Efandiari was visiting her 90-yearold mother in 2006 when she was arrested. It is likely that her connection to Lee Hamilton, director of the Wilson Center, made her an object of suspicion. Hamilton had long connections to the CIA and to groups promoting democratic revolutions in places like Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan. Kian Tajbakhsh was arrested at about the same time on the same charges. Tajbakhsh worked for George Soros’ Open Society Institute. Soros had also been active in the same “revolutions” in the re-
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is undervalued. For example, a truck driver typically earns twice as much as a childcare worker. Truck driving is a responsible job that requires some specialized learning. But so is caring for children. Women’s earnings are crucial to their families, so the wage gap hurts the whole family. More than three-quarters of all children have mothers who work for pay. Almost one quarter of all mothers are the sole earners in their families. Many observers have noted that more men than women are being laid off in this recession. Few have noted that women’s lower earning power is all that is holding up many families. Job
losses have been much worse in “male sectors” of the economy, such as construction and manufacturing than in the traditionally “female sectors,” such as healthcare or education. Families who relied on two paychecks now must make do with one that is often lower paid, without benefits. This Mother’s Day, policymakers should vow to make sure that women’s work is valued and paid the same as men’s. Mothers, and all women, need stronger laws to challenge pay discrimination and create employment protections for parents. That says, “We love you, Mom” more than any bouquet of roses.
gion. Both Esfandiari and Tajbakhsh were held under relatively humane circumstances and released some months later. The Iranian presidential election next month was also a likely reason for a quick dispensation of Saberi’s case. Iran would like the world to focus on the election, and not on an ongoing saga of an international journalist in their prison system. In the Saberi case, Iran actually did itself some good. It showed that it had a functioning judicial system—however imperfect—with an appeals process that eventually yielded the correct result. The Obama administration, by engaging in diplomacy and sober statements of concern regarding Saberi, not only aided the process of her release, but likely set the stage for further improved relations between the United States and Iran. We now have a situation where Iran undertook an action of which the United States disapproved. The United States expressed itself in a non-hostile manner, and the Iranian government responded with a positive redress of that action. This bodes well for future U.S.-Iranian relations. It is only regrettable that this had to come at the price of Saberi’s unjust incarceration.
has lived and worked in Iran for more than 30 years. His most recent book is The “’Great Satan’ vs. the ‘Mad Mullahs’: How the United States and Iran Demonize Each Other” (University of Chicago Press, 2008).
William O. Beeman is professor and chair of the department of anthropology at the University of Minnesota. He is past president of the Middle East section of the American Anthropological Association. He
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MAY 8, 2009
If Pigs Could Fly: Traveling in the Time of Swine Flu
One day before the Maoist-led coalition government fell in Nepal, the front page photo in The Himalayan Times, the leading English daily, was of three men wearing white masks. Nepal wasn’t sure if its fledgling democracy process was going to implode, but it was determined to keep swine flu out. As our aircraft touched down in Tribhuvan airport, we were surrounded by immigration officials in masks. The woman listlessly sweeping the empty arrivals hall was wearing a mask. Even the four guys sitting in the back of the currency exchange booth playing cards (and having zero contact with anyone getting off any airplane) had their masks on. “Are you from America?” asked the immigration official. As I had flown across the Pacific from San Francisco to Kathmandu, I heard that question over
How Much Is a Latino Life Worth? COURTESY NEW AMERICA MEDIA EL DIARIO/LA PRENSA Editorial, Staff When an all-white jury decided that the fatal beating of Luis Ramirez was only worth a misdemeanor conviction, they sent a clear and chilling message to all Hispanics in this country. The life of a Latino immigrant has no weight on the balance of justice. The facts are these: Six white football players beat and kicked Luis Ramírez. His skull was fractured in two spots. He was left convulsing and foaming at the mouth. Last week, a Pennsylvania jury found two youths involved in the beating guilty of simple assault. (One of the defendants, Derrick Donchak, added insult to injury by wearing a U.S. Border Patrol t-shirt to a Halloween party after Ramirez died.) The outcome has triggered questions about the earnestness with which this case was prosecuted and, yet again, whether the judicial system can act fairly when the victim is a Latino immigrant. One only has to look at the slew of
comments online to get a snapshot of the anti-immigrant hate that has surrounded this case. The ugly postings blame Ramirez for his own death at the hands and feet of the white gang: had he not been here illegally, they say, he would not have triggered the beating that led to his death. Others want to cast the stomping of Ramirez, as he lay on the ground, as a street fight that went bad – a Rodney King defense. During the preliminary hearing, a retired police officer testified that she heard the defendants yell racial slurs. Yet the jury acquitted them of ethnic intimidation. “The first thing that got me out of my room was the “f ” word the “Spic” word, you know what I mean?” Eileen Burke, a witness, told WNEP. But Burke was not called to the stand. She also said that the prosecution did not convey what she saw and heard. Why? We urge the Department of Justice to take action and let Hispanics know that their lives count, that there are real consequences to the hatemongers who would assault us.
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ico and the United States were regarded as swine flu zones. Even as the United States tries to erect border fences to separate the two, the swine flu has been a reminder that we aren’t that separate at all. In the rest of the world’s eyes, we are one landmass. In a sense, in the eyes of the men and women in green hospital masks in airports around the world, we are all Mexicans now. In the end we were all allowed in to Nepal with stern warnings to report to Tribhuvan hospital at the first sign of a cold. I was relieved, although I still wasn’t sure if I could sneeze safely. It’s not unlike how you’d feel when relatives and friends finally procured that American visa and cleared immigration and showed up in the arrivals area in New York or San Francisco, pushing their luggage cart, red-eyed and bleary, squinting at all the faces, trying to find yours. That sense of relief that they had made it through, that some dour visa officer hadn’t just stopped them in their tracks, was palpable. But maybe there’s a silver lining, even to pandemics. As you land in Seoul, New Delhi or Kathmandu, and the signs around you herald your arrival from the land of pandemic flu, you could also read it as saying, “Americans, Welcome to the Rest of the World –- your era of splendid isolation is over.” I thought that would never happen. At least not until pigs could fly.
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SANDIP ROY NAM Commentary
sion, an unprecedented step says Chan. “SARS taught them to respond faster,” says Chan. Even low-tech Nepal thinks it’s ready for the swine flu. Face masks have always been popular because of the pollution in Kathmandu. Now they are even more popular. In Nepal’s touristy Darbar Square, people roamed around wearing masks, occasionally pulling them aside for a smoke break. “We have really beautiful masks with embroidery and in different colors,” says Nepalese TV journalist Saurav Dhakal. No one is sure whether a hand-knitted mask can really keep out the swine flu virus but it’s really handy for your girlfriend to wear when she is riding pillion on your scooter through Kathmandu’s dusty streets. It looks elegant, keeps out the dust “and is a good disguise,” says Dhakal. “People can’t tell who she is.” More than panic, it’s theater abetted by 24/7 television images. From a phalanx of toilet cleaners scrubbing airport toilets with disinfectants to immigration officials suddenly looking like they had stepped out of a hospital emergency room, it’s good drama. Americans, on the other hand, aren’t used to their new role in the script. “It’s not like we flew in from Mexico,” one said to another as we queued up to get thermometers stuck in our ears in Seoul’s Inchon airport’s transit lounge. But the sign made it clear – Both Mex-
Wall Ave.
mobilized quickly, having learned from their battles with SARS and avian flu.
and over again. Are you from America? Have you been to America or Mexico in the last seven days? Usually Americans get to ask that question. Have you been to a malarial country? Have you been to a yellow fever zone? America was where you went to get away from strange diseases borne by parasites and mosquitos. Sniffing dogs at the airport make sure we don’t bring in some illegal alien kari-leaf or mango that might puncture our bubble. Swine flu has reversed the equation. As we deplaned for the transit lounge in Seoul, Americans filled out questionnaires about coughs and runny noses (with a hefty fine if you lied). Asian countries had all mobilized quickly, having learned from their battles with SARS and avian flu. “Hong Kong has never taken down their thermal systems to monitor temperature,” says Yuen Ying Chan, director of media studies at the University of Hong Kong. “But it’s not just gadgets. People are just more prepared psychologically.” No one complained about inconvenience, even as the Chinese government quarantined hotel guests and workers. The Politburo called an emergency meeting and announced the discus-
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❑ Asian countries had
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MAY 8, 2009
Religion
CHURCH DIRECTORY
Volunteers Look Out For Foster Children A volunteer program is seeking people to advocate for children in the foster care system. ❑
Iglesia Cristiana Emanuel-Zion 5757 S. 3100 W., Roy, UT 84067 (801) 773-1318 (801) 678-5432 Pastor Adalberto Montoya Domingo: 2:00 p.m. Viernes: 7:00 p.m.
IGLESIA DE DIOS EBENEZER Pastor: Ruben Hofer. 786 w 24 th st ogden, ut 84401 tel . 801-6273471 801 458 6221 reuniones. miercoles. 7:00pm, viernes. 7:00pm. domingo. 5:00 pm.
Roy Bible Church Kenny Montano, Pastor. 5757 S 3100 W Roy, UT84067. Church- 801- 776-1823 Cell- 801- 920- 5315 kennymontano@gmail.com www.roybiblechurch.org
Iglesia de Dios “La Resurreccion” 1497 West 500 North 801-818-1078
Tabernaculo Biblico Bautista 2519 Jefferson Ave. Ogden, UT 84401 Miercoles 7:00 PM: Estudio Bíblico Domingos 3:00 p.m. Servicio de Adoración Sábados 10:00 a.m. Ganando Almas por las Calles y Tiendas Domingos 7:00 a.m. Oracion por las Necesidades. Viernes 7:00 p.m.
(NAPSI)-Every day, an estimated 850 children are caught up in America’s court and child welfare maze because they are unable to live safely at home. Suddenly, into these children’s lives come dozens of strangers: police, foster parents, therapists, social workers, judges, lawyers and more. Hopefully, one of these strangers is a Court Appointed Special Advocate volunteer. The National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association is a nonprofit organization that recruits volunteers who are appointed by judges to advocate for the best interests of abused and neglected children in family court. Judges, attorneys, child welfare workers and parents overwhelmingly report that volunteers make a difference with the children they serve. Children who are paired with CASA advocates are half as likely to remain in long-term care--defined as more than three years in care. CASA is the only program in which everyday citizens are appointed by judges to speak up for a child’s safety and well-being. These volunteers come from all walks of life, and people from all cultures, professions, and ethnic and educational backgrounds are welcome. Roughly half of CASA volunteers work full-time. Foster Care Awareness
During National Foster Care Awareness Month this May, or at any time of year, it is essential to give attention to America’s forgotten children--and seek out dedicated individuals to become CASA volunteer advocates. CASA volunteers spend most of their volunteer time in contact with a child. They generally handle just one or two cases at a time so that they can give each child’s case the sustained, personal attention that he or she deserves. To a child, that means a consistent and caring adult presence in his or her life. Positive Outcomes
A major factor in avoiding bad outcomes for an abused child is the presence of a concerned adult in that child’s life. As a result of CASA volunteers’ help, these children receive the care and ser-
Templo Nueva Esperanza Pastor. David Luna. 753 Calle Lake Ogden, Utah 84401 (801) 394-2341 oficina (801) 391-2459 Celular Servicios - Domingos: Estudio Biblicos (clases en Ingles y espanol) 9:30 a.m. Adoracion (Alabanza) 10:30 a.m. Servicio evangelistico 5:00 p.m. ( culto para ninos 5:30 p.m.) El Buen Pastor. Pastor. Victor Molina 3104 porter AVE. OGDEN UT, 84403. TEL . 801 731-1076 801. 941.4155 Reuniones. domingo. 12:00pm. miercoles. 7:00pm. viernes . 7:00pm
vices they need, and are placed into safe, permanent and nurturing homes. In addition, CASA advocacy saves taxpayer dollars. If the median length of stay were shortened for children in foster care by just one month, it would realize a national savings to taxpayers of approximately $2.75 billion. To learn more, call (888) 805-9127 or visit the Web site at www.nationalcasa.org.
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Iglesia Cristiana Pentecostes “Luz y Verdad 2” 538 25th street, Ogden email: alaciel246@hotmail Templo Nueva Esperanza Pastor. David Luna. 753 calle Lake Ogden, Utah 84401 (801) 394-2341 oficina (801) 391-2459 Celular Servicios Domingos: Estudio Biblicos (clases en Ingles y espanol) 9:30 a.m. Adoracion (Alabanza) 10:30 a.m. servicio evangelistico 5:00 p.m. (culto para ninos 5:30 p.m.) Centro Internacional Luz Para las Naciones 1151 S Redwood Rd. Salt Lake City (801) 574-3296 Iglesia Pentecostes Siloe 3900 South 547 West Salt Lake City 801 641-9488 St. Mary’s Catholic Church 4050 S. 3900 W. West Haven, Utah (801) 621-7961 Holy Family Catholic Church www.holyfamilycatholicchurch.org 1100 E 5550 S, Ogden (801) 479-1112 St Joseph’s Church www.parishesonline.com 514 24th St, Ogden (801) 399-5627 Saint James the Just Catholic Church 495 N. Harrison Blvd. Ogden, UT 84404 801-782-5393 stjames_pastor@comcast.net C. C. Monte de Santidad 8697 West 2700 South, Magna, Utah 84044 Domingo 1:30 p.m. - Servicio general. Martes 7:00 p.m. - Estudio Biblico. Viernes 7:00 p.m. Servicio de: Damas, Varones y Jovenes Sabados 7:00 p.m. - Practica musical Jehovah’s Witnesses Ogden www.watchtower.org 333 W 7th St, Ogden (801) 627-4128 Jehovah’s Witnesses Roy 1950 W 4400 S, Roy (801) 731-3671 Jehovahs Witnesses Roy 4431 S 1950 W, Roy (801) 731-1812
For Listing email: utahweeklynews @gmail.com
What is Faith? Only God is dependable, but even so, we don’t always have the evidence we would like. So we have to trust him. As Job said, even though he kills me, I will trust him (Job 13:15). Only he offers the hope of eternal life. Only he offers a hope that life makes any sense or has any purpose. Part of growth But still, we sometimes wrestle with doubts. That is simply part of the process of growing in faith, of learning to trust God with yet more of life. We face the choices set before us and once again choose God as the best choice. As Blaise Pascal said centuries ago, if we believe for no other reason, then at least we ought to believe because God is the best bet. If we follow him and he does not exist, then we have lost nothing. But if we do not follow him and he does exist, we have lost everything. So we have nothing to lose and everything to gain by believing in God, by living and thinking that he is the surest reality in the universe. This does not mean that we will understand everything. No, we will never understand everything. Faith means trusting in God even though we do not always understand. We can worship him even when we have doubts (Matthew 28:17). Salvation is not an intelligence contest. The faith that saves does not come from philosophical arguments that answer every doubt. Faith comes from God. If we rely on having answers to every question, we are not relying on God. The only reason we can be in God’s kingdom is by grace, through faith in our Savior, Jesus Christ. If we rely on our obedience, or anything else that we do, then we are relying on the wrong thing, an unreliable thing. We need to re-form our faith (allowing God to reform our faith) into Christ, and him alone. Works, even good works, cannot be the basis of our salvation. Obedience, even to the commands of Jesus, cannot be our source of assurance. Only Christ is trustworthy. As we grow in spiritual maturity, we often become more aware of our own sins, and our own sinfulness. We realize how far we are from Christ, and this can lead us to doubts, too, that God would really send his Son to die for people as perverse as we are. CONTINUED ON NEXT ISSUE - SAME PAGE AND COLUMN
Semanal Utah
8 de Mayo, 2009 •
Victimas Enfrentan Deportación
Volumen 2 – Numero 7
Significado de la Nueva Ley de Inmigración de Utah - SB81 Una explicación, punto a punto, de la nueva ley de inmigracion que entrara en efecto el primero de Juliod e este año.
que tenga derecho a fianza. Sin embargo, para tener derecho a una fianza, usted deberá demostrarle a la corte que usted no presenta riesgo de fugarse, comprobando lazos en su comunidad (familia, amigos, trabajo,) y que tiene toda la intención de comparecer ante el juez para responder al delito del que a sido acusado.
❑
❑ Indocumenta-
dos que testificaron en contra de mujer acusada de fraude de inmigrantes seran deportados. Richard Lemos fue a las autoridades para denunciar un delito creyendo que estaba haciendo la cosa responsable. A cambio de sus esfuerzos, se le dio una orden de deportación. Lemos, originario del Uruguay, es uno de 28 inmigrantes indocumentados de Utah, que están siendo deportados después de que testificaron en contra de una mujer que supuestamente les defraudo miles de dólares a gente desesperada por encontrar una forma legal para permanecer en el país. Leticia Ávila utilizaba conexiones de su Iglesia Mormona y les ofrecia la promesa de cooperación de un alto funcionario de inmigración. Les pedia 4.000 dólares a cada uno de los inmigrantes indocumentados que intentaban obtener visas legales, de acuerdo con más de dos docenas de declaraciones juradas de las víctimas. A la hora que Lemos y otros firmaron las declaraciones juradas, dicen que un funcionario de inmigración les ofreció visas de trabajo a cambio de su testimonio. Lemos incluso participó en una llamada telefónica grabada y supervisada por funcionarios de Inmigración y Aduanas. Las visas de trabajo, pero nunca llegaron. En cambio, cuatro años después de que ellos y otros cooperaron con la investigación penal, Lemos, y su esposa, Nancy Hernández, agentes de ICE se presentaron a su puerta y los arrestaron. Los agentes dijeron que el caso contra Ávila se vino abajo por falta de pruebas y ya no los necesitavan. Por lo tanto se les deportaria. Es un clásico ejemplo,
Sirviendo a las comunidades desde Ogden, Clinton, Roy, Layton hasta Logan y sus vecindades
REVISION DE ESTADO MIGRATORIO EN LAS CARCELES
El departamento de policía debe hacer un esfuerzo razonable para determinar la situación migratoria de una persona acusada de cometer un delito grave o un delito por manejar bajo la influencia del alcohol. Si en 48 horas, a partir de la detención, no se ha llegado a una determinación, el departamento de policía deberá ponerse en contacto con el DHS-ICE (Inmi-
La nueva ley entra en efecto el primero de Julio de este año.
gración) para obtener mayor información. Esto incluye una sospecha de que el inmigrante indocumentado puede huir al otorgarle libertad bajo fianza. ¿QUE SIGNIFICA ESTO?
Si usted es acusado de cometer un delito grave o de manejar bajo la influencia del alcohol en Utah, su situación migratoria será revisada por el Departamento de Policía. Si no tiene consigo prueba de su situación migratoria, entonces llamarán al Departamento de
Seguridad de la Nación (Department of Homeland Security– DHS) y al Departamento de Inmigración (ICE). Si usted ha cometido un delito grave y no tiene prueba de su situación migratoria, puede ser detenido por inmigración (ICE). Si inmigración (ICE) lo ha detenido y averigua que ha sido acusado de un delito grave, no se le permitirá salir de la cárcel, aún pagando una fianza. Si usted no ha sido acusado de un delito grave, es posible
>> EMISION DE IDENTIFICACION (SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN SE HA POSPUESTO HASTA EL 1 DE JULIO, 2010)
Solamente se aceptarán las identificaciones expedidas por agencias del gobierno para sus empleados, y aquellas expedidas por instituciones autorizadas cómo licencias de manejo, tarjetas de seguro social y pasaportes. Las instituciones educativas
SB-81, PG. 6
Comisión Pide la investigacion de Paliza Contra Migrantes Entre las víctimas hubo salvadoreños que viajaban con destino a EE.UU. ❑
CORTESIA EL DIARIO DE HOY La Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH) de México denunció que en dos operativos donde fueron capturados 223 indocumentados centroamericanos hubo abusos cometidos por personal de la Marina y del Instituto Nacional de Migración (INM) en Oaxaca, sur del país. Entre los inmigrantes agredidos habían 20 salvadoreños. La suerte de los connacionales no fue conocida luego del hecho. “Con la pretensión de encubrir los excesos, ambas autoridades emitieron informes médicos y de hechos deficientes y subjetivos”, detalló la CNDH en un comunicado emitido el domingo. Abuso de fuerza El operativo de los militares
Los inmigrantes centroamericanos fueron vapuleados por soldados mexicanos el 31 de marzo del año pasado. Las imágenes fueron captadas y difundidas ampliamente, lo que dio pauta para que el caso fuera denunciado e investigado. se desarrolló en la comunidad Las Palmas, en Niltepec, Oaxaca, donde los inmigrantes fueron sometidos a palos y golpes por agentes de Migración y de la Fuerza Armada de México. Este organismo público y descentralizado con funciones de Defensoría del Pueblo denunció, además, que personal de la Marina vulneró también el derecho a la libertad de expresión en uno de los casos, al agredir a un reportero
gráfico que cubría los hechos el 31 de marzo del pasado año. Al periodista, originario de Michoacán y residente en Minesota, Estados Unidos, se le detuvo, fue amenazado de muerte, trasladado a la estación migratoria de Tapanatepec y denunciado por “pollero” (traficante de personas) antes de ser liberado. A fines de febrero de ese año un indocumentado que sufrió los abusos denunció que el 28
de febrero había tenido que saltar de un tren para evitar ser capturado por las autoridades mexicanas en el poblado oaxaqueño de Palmas, detalla el comunicado de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos. Posteriormente, el reportero también hizo públicos los hechos, lo que motivó la investigación de la CNDH y el anuncio este domingo de la presentación de sendas recomendaciones a la Secretaría (ministerio) de Marina y al INM, para que corrijan sus prácticas. Pese a su carácter no vinculante las recomendaciones son la acción más decisiva que puede realizar la CNDH en los casos de violaciones a los derechos humanos en México. Aunque la Marina abrió un proceso por los presuntos abusos, reconoció que hubo “uso excesivo de la fuerza” y sancionó “a dos tenientes, un primer maestre y un cabo”, la CNDH demandó hoy una investigación mayor y depurar las irregularidades administra-
PALIZA, PG. 7
6 – Utah Weekly News / Utah Semanal
APRIL 16, 2009
function effectively,” he declined to re-
TORTURE, DE LA PG. 1 ject the notion of congressional inves-
within the four corners of legal opinions or guidance that had been provided from the White House,” according to the Washington Post [3]. But Obama expressed no such opposition to subjecting senior officials to investigation or prosecution. While maintaining his general caution against “getting so politicized that we cannot
tigations or criminal prosecution. “With respect to those who formulated those legal decisions, I would say that that is going to be more of a decision for the attorney general,” he said. If there is going to be “a further accounting,” Congress might consider a bipartisan or independent commission, he suggested.
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SB-81,
FROM
PG. 5
también pueden expedir identificaciones (I.D) oficiales. Las identificaciones (I.D) sólo serán otorgadas a Ciudadanos y Residentes Legales Permanentes. Las personas que no son ciudadanas o residentes permanentes podrían recibir la identificación, al comprobar su situación migratoria regular o que su proceso de regularización migratoria está pendiente. Sin embargo, las identificaciones estarán vigentes sólo por el tiempo que el/la inmigrante esté autorizado para permanecer en los Estados Unidos (o por un año). La identificación deberá indicar que es temporal, incluyendo fecha de expiración. Para renovar la identificación deberá presentar la documentación de el DHS (Departamento de Seguridad de la Nación). Las instituciones educativas pueden otorgar identificaciones a individuos indocumentados si la identificación muestra claramente que solamente es válida en los límites de la institución educativa. Las licencias de privilegio de manejo no serán afectadas. ¿QUE SIGNIFICA ESTO? A partir del 1 de Julio, 2010. Las identificaciones expedidas por instituciones que no sean del gobierno o de instituciones educativas, no serán válidas para establecer su identidad (como las identificaciones de los bancos). Solamente las identificaciones del gobierno y de las instituciones educativas serán aceptadas. Las identificaciones otorgadas a inmigrantes tendrán que renovarse regularmente al presentar la documentación apropiada de inmigración. Las licencias de privilegio de conducir sólo son válidas para manejar y no como identificación (esto no representa ningún cambio en la ley existente) >> USO DEL SISTEMA DE VERIFICACION DE SITUACION MI-
GRATORIA (E-VERIFY) Los empleadores, así como sus contratistas, deben utilizar el Sistema de Verificación de Estado Legal (SVS) para comprobar la situación migratoria de toda persona empleada o contratada a partir del 1 de julio de 2009. Los empleadores públicos no pueden despedir a un ciudadano o Residente Legal Permanente de Estados Unidos para remplazarlo, con conocimiento o sabiendo, que se trata de un trabajador indocumentado. Si el empleador está inscrito en el sistema SVS y lo utiliza, no será demandado ni será investigado por violar esta ley. ¿QUE SIGNIFICA ESTO? Los nuevos empleados que obtengan trabajo en alguna institución pública, de gobierno o contratados por dichas instituciones, estarán expuestos a la revisión, por medio del sistema SVS, de su situación migratoria, así como de su elegibilidad para trabajar. El estado legal de los nuevos empleados será revisado después de haber sido contratados. Tambien los ciudadanos serán objeto de esta revisión. Si usted comenzó a trabajar para alguna institución pública, de gobierno o fue contratado antes del 1 de julio de 2009, el empleador no está obligado a verificar su situación migratoria a través del sistema SVS. El sistema de verificación (E-verify) tiene sus fallas y podría mostrar incorrectamente que un ciudadano o Residente Legal Permanente no puede trabajar. Estos errores deben ser corregidos por el empleado en un periodo de 10 días, de lo contrario, el empleador recibirá una carta (“No Match”). La carta (“No Match”) no requiere que el empleador notifique a inmigración (ICE) acerca de la situación migratoria del empleado. >> BENEFICIOS PUBLICOS Las instituciones públicas deben
SB-81,
ON
PG. 7
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Utah Weekly News / Utah Semanl – 7
APRIL 16, 2009
SB-81,
FROM
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verificar la situación migratoria de los individuos mayores de 18 años que soliciten beneficios públicos específicos (esto ya es requerido bajo la ley federal y estatal). Esto no aplica para: servicios de emergencia; tratamiento de enfermedades transmisibles, ayuda a corto plazo en caso de desastres; cocinas humanitarias, consejería e intervención en casos
PALIZA,
FROM
PG. 5
tivas que hubo. Por su parte, el INM, que al ser investigado sostuvo que “no visualizó ningún hecho de violencia o agresión hacia las personas indocumentadas” en un primer momento, deberá investigar más a los funcionarios que supervisaron el operativo, según la CNDH. “Las contusiones presentadas por las víctimas no fueron descritas ni certificadas de manera adecuada por los médicos de las estaciones migratorias del INM”, indica el organismo. La misma iglesia católica de Oaxaca se pronunció en contra de las agresiones que sufrieron los inmigrantes y pidió que el caso fuera investigado.
de crisis; ayuda temporal en albergues, así como ayuda de corto plazo para protección de la vida y seguridad. Los individuos que falsifiquen solicitudes recibirán cargos criminales. ¿QUE SIGNIFICA ESTO? Esta ley no representa ningún cambio respecto de la ley actualmente en vigor en Utah. No debería tener impacto alguno para aquellos que ya reciben beneficios públicos o aquellos que busquen de estos. >> UNIDAD DE IDENTIFICACION DE DOCUMENTOS FRAUDULENTOS El Fiscal General de la Oficina del Estado creará una Unidad de Investigación de Documentos Fraudulentos para investigar, arrestar y procesar a quienes participen en la venta o distribución de documentos fraudulentos. ¿QUE SIGNIFICA ESTO? Las personas que compren o vendan documentos falsos corren mayor riesgo de ser aprendidas y recibir cargos. Más latinos e hispanos (incluyendo aquellos que están aquí legalmente) podrían ser
detenidos o interrogados. Usted debe reportar cualquier acoso o acto de racismo. >> ACUERDOS DE ENTENDIMIENTO (“MOU”) El Fiscal General negociará acuerdos (MOU) con Inmigración (DHS) para permitir que la policía local y estatal aplique las leyes migratorias. Los gobiernos locales no pueden emitir leyes que limiten o prohíban que las instituciones del gobierno cooperen o transmitan información a Inmigración (DHS), sobre inmigrantes indocumentados,. Los ciudadanos y Residentes Legales Permanentes pueden escribir un mandato judicial (writ) para obligar a las instituciones a que cumplan con esta ley. ¿QUE SIGNIFICARA ESTO? Actualmente las prisiones de Utah cuentan con presencia de policías (sheriff) que han sido entrenados por Inmigración (ICE) para determinar la situación migratoria de nuevos presos. Los nuevos acuerdos incrementarán el número de fuerzas policíacas y departamentos de policía, bajo la supervisión de la Oficina del Fiscal General.
La confianza del público hacia la policía podría disminuir debido a la relación con ICE y DHS (Inmigración) o la percepción de ésta relacion. Más latinos e hispanos (incluyendo aquellos que están aquí legalmente) podrían ser detenidos o interrogados. Usted debe reportar cualquier acoso o acto de racismo. >> TRANSPORTE O ALBERGUE DE “ILEGALES” Es un delito de categoría A (“Class A Misdemeanor”) el transportar o albergar a personas indocumentadas con objetivos comerciales o de lucro, sabiendo o haciendo caso omiso sobre la situación migratoria indocumentada de la persona. Esta ley excluye a las instituciones públicas, de caridad y a servicios religiosos gratuitos. ¿QUE SIGNIFICARA ESTO? Aún cuando la intención es castigar a los traficantes de personas y empleadores sin escrúpulos, no está claro si estas regulaciones afectarán a los dueños que rentan o alquilan viviendas a personas indocumentadas.
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Madison Ave
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Jefferson Ave.
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Wall Ave.
•