Modern Gymnast - February 1970

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I n some unive rsit y situ a tions it is poss ible to h ave a n a r c hit ec t or stage d es ig ner help pro duce an arrangemen t of apparatus wh ich is ha rmoniou s and function a l from the audience 's viewpo int. An ything which makes gymnastics more in teresting without violating it s unity wi ll ma ke it more bea utiful a nd give it wider a ppea l.

VIEWpoints 8y /Jick Criley

Abstract: T we" 'e matched pairs of subjects, fed a high protein diet, were trained \Vith weights fo r 6 weeks . In th e fll/al 3 weeks 12 subjects receil'ed 5 milligrams of methal/drostenolon e (Dial/abol) twice daily. Max imum weight lifting, thickness of skil/ folds, oxygen uptake , blood chemistry pro.file , and cOl/cen tration of blood lipids were determined. A lso used were cable tensiom etry and anthropom etric m easurements. Th e strength of treated subjects iI/ creased significantly; their m ean weight gail/ was 2.48 kilograllls with I/O significa nt change il/ skin fold thickness. S el'eral al/thropoll1etric measurem ents iI/ creased significa ntly, as did oxygel/ uptak e ability al/d nitrogen retention by the blood. L.c. J ohnson and J.P. O'S hea 1969 A nabolic steroid: Effects on strength del路eloplll ellt. S cience 164 :957-959. The study abstracted above was run to provi de bas ic information about the ab ilit y of the a na bolic steroid s to increase strength. Becau se gy mna sts a re certa inl y concerned wit h strength a nd bec a use so me of our re aders may be try ing to eva lua te th e use of th ese hormones in their own stre ngth-building progra ms , it is a ppropriat e th a t we take a loo k at thi s practice. While th e medica l use of a nabolic steroid s ha s been ma inl y confined to use on pati e nt s recov ering from illness or s urgery. theory predicted the drugs shou ld stimu la te muscle development a nd strength increases in normal hea lth y men . The a uthors . John so n a nd O'Shea . pointed ou t that littl e is known of poss ible longterm s ide effects on adult s a nd caut ioned against their use by teenage rs a nd ph ys ica ll y immature indi vidu als . Their Science a rticl e does cite some unfav orable side effects. and o th ers may be found in it s litera ture citat ion s.

From a n ex pe rimenta l sta ndpoint , th ei r study has yie lded bas ic data which te nd s to bea r out th e ir th eo ri es. Nonth e less , the y ca ution th a t s till more information is needed on ph ys io logical e ffect s on huma ns. I think th a t still a nother point was made in that stud y, one which is obvious but which is ignored. Not only did their treated indi vidu a ls ga in in strength a nd we ight on a pre sc ribed hi gh protein diet a nd weight tra ining program , but so a lso did th e ir con trol subjects. The ga in of th e controls ce rt a inl y was not as great , but it does show that the simple initiation of a weight trainin g a nd dietary progra m is of be nefit. Recentl y, th e N CAA's Co mmitt ee on th e Co mpetiti ve Safeguards a nd Medic al Aspects of Sports iss ued a warning on th e use of the a na bolic steroid s. The y were pa rticul a rl y concerned with mi sinterpretations of a rticles a ppea ring in popul a r publication s. (notably Sports Illu strated June 23 a nd 30. Jul y 7. 1969) a nd stre sse d their belief that in yo ung. hea lth y males , the drugs do not benefit performance . Such concern is not limited to the Unit ed S tates. At a Sports Ph ys ici a ns Co nference in Munich , Wes t Germany. thi s fa ll . doctors de bated the use of these performa nce boosters. Among the points brought out were: I) that th e dru gs apparent ly do augment the de ve lopme nt o f mu scle ti ss ue during tra inin g, 2) the use of hormone s can - in tee nagers - pre maturel y stop bone growth , pre ve nting a tt a inment of full s ta ture, and 3) the use of hormones is simpl y not in keeping with the precept s of good s portsma ns hip . " We need to clarify th a t s port , e ve n the top sport. s hould contribute to health ," sa id Dr. Geo rge F. Schliche nri ede r. ph ys ician for the German Olympic hock ey a nd cro sscou ntry ski tea ms . "a nd not be used for brea king record s a lone. " I think that a great man y of our gy mnasts who have en tered the medica l profess ion cou ld ma ke the point in eve n stronger terms that drugs a re da nge rou s a nd there is rea ll y no s ubstitut e for we ll -directed . good. ha rd work. Perh a ps some of th e m will direct le tt e rs to th e Ed it or o n thi s ma tter. To this may be added th e thought th a t at hlete s are admired for achi ev ing exce ll ence on their own merit. The who le spirit of compe tition is s ubvert ed whe n a contes ta nt uses drugs to boost hi s production capac ity. Such use of hormones is not consistent with the hi gh standard s of gy mn as tic s a nd it s focus on the in di vidual' s inn a te capab iliti es.

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years ago we started producing gymnasium equipment of finest quality and long-life. Designs and materials have constantly changed since then but our same, timeless tradition of fin~ quality remains as modern today as it. was 60 years ago and will be just as up-to-date 60 years from now in 2030 . That'sthe way it is with Quality. It has a way of lasting and assuring its buyers the equipment they purchased this year, last year, 10 years ago or 10, 20 years hence will always be current, will always be Quality, and will always have a " home" with someone interested in its condition and ready with parts and serVice if needed .

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