“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much”. - Helen Keller Kerala, often hailed as “God’s Own Country,” is evolving into a beacon of sustainable and inclusive tourism, captivating travelers with its natural beauty, rich culture, and progressive initiatives. As tourism landscapes worldwide shift toward responsible and community-driven models, Kerala stands out with its forward-thinking strategies that prioritize eco-conscious practices, safety, and innovation. With an impressive blend of adventure, wellness, and cultural experiences, the state continues to push boundaries, drawing tourists from around the globe. In this exclusive edition, Kerala’s Tourism Minister Mohammed Riyas shares his bold vision for transforming the state into a global tourism hotspot. From fostering Responsible Tourism initiatives to enhancing infrastructure and promoting women-friendly travel, Minister Riyas outlines how Kerala is paving the way for a sustainable and inclusive future in tourism.
In this month's edition, V. P. Nandakumar, the MD and CEO of Manappuram Finance Limited, offers insights on ‘Kerala’s Economic Renaissance: A Vision for Inclusive Growth’.
This edition also features our popular sections, including travel highlights, automotive reviews, beauty tips, movie and book recommendations, along with insightful and inspiring business articles.
“Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.”John Locke Happy Reading!
Tech Billionaires Lose $108 Billion After DeepSeek's AI Surge
Recently, global tech billionaires saw their wealth plummet by $108 billion following a market plunge caused by DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 3.1%, and the S&P 500 fell 1.5%, as investors reacted to DeepSeek's unexpected rise with its free chatbot, DeepSeek R1. Nvidia's Jensen Huang lost $20.1 billion, while Oracle’s Larry Ellison saw a $22.6 billion drop. Despite being developed with just $5.6 million, DeepSeek’s app topped download charts but faced outages. The disruption raised concerns, particularly about the reliance on costly AI infrastructure in Silicon Valley. However, Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg and Amazon’s Jeff Bezos were unaffected, with Zuckerberg’s wealth increasing by $4.3 billion. Analysts noted that DeepSeek’s access to Nvidia chips might fuel their rapid AI progress, bypassing US export controls.
Indian Rupee Strengthens Amid Volatile Currency Markets
"Don’t be afraid to give up the good to go for the great."
John D. Rockefeller
The Indian rupee is expected to open stronger trading at 86.36-86.38 per USD, an improvement from its previous close of 86.5675. This comes as the dollar index fluctuates, touching a two-week low of 107.86 before rising to 108.40. Market sentiment is influenced by mixed reports on President Donald Trump’s tariff plans, with potential tariffs on Canada and Mexico. Currency markets are volatile, with the Indian rupee closely tracking the Chinese yuan, which briefly rallied to 7.25 per dollar before stabilising. The rupee’s movements are expected to align with yuan fluctuations and Trump’s tariff policies. Investors are also monitoring economic indicators like Brent crude prices at $80.2 per barrel and the 10-year US Treasury yield at 4.54%. Foreign investors showed caution, selling $418.9 million in Indian equities on January 17.
Mazumdar-Shaw Urges Tax Exemptions for Lifesaving Drugs in India
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Chairperson of Biocon Ltd., has urged the Indian government to exempt taxes on drugs for cancer, chronic illnesses like diabetes, and rare diseases ahead of the upcoming budget announcement. She highlighted the financial burden on patients, as most medical expenses, including diagnostic scans, are paid out-of-pocket. Shaw proposed a tax waiver for lifesaving therapies and drugs costing over `5,000 ($60) per month. Currently, medications for chronic diseases are taxed at 12%, which Shaw and other industry leaders argue is too high. Rajiv Singhal, General Secretary of the All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists, supported the call, stressing that essential medicines should not be treated as luxury items. Shaw also advocated for reducing import duties on medical instruments and inputs for precision medicines to improve access to advanced treatments.
PharmEasy Plans IPO Relaunch in 2025 After Restructuring
"Don't be intimidated by what you don't know. That can be your greatest strength and ensure that you do things differently from everyone else."
Sara Blakely
PharmEasy is preparing to relaunch its initial public offering (IPO) in 2025, two years after withdrawing its previous application. The company plans to present its IPO strategy to the board in February, potentially including a reverse merger with its publicly listed subsidiary, Thyrocare. PharmEasy aims to regain investor confidence with improved cash flow and a restructured business model, focusing on reducing cash burn. Leadership changes include co-founders stepping down from operational roles, while CEO Siddharth Shah continues to lead the company. PharmEasy has implemented cost-cutting measures, reducing employee expenses and halving its net losses to Rs 2,533 crore in FY24. The company raised Rs 3,500 crore in 2023 for debt servicing and restructuring. PharmEasy faces increasing competition from Tata-owned 1mg, Apollo 24×7, and new players like Flipkart Minutes.
Indian Media Giants Sue OpenAI Over
Copyright Infringement
ProminentIndian media outlets, including NDTV, Network18, the Indian Express, and the Hindustan Times, have filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, accusing it of using their copyrighted content without permission to train AI models. The case, filed in a New Delhi court, highlights concerns over the “willful scraping” of news content by tools like ChatGPT. The Digital News Publishers Association (DNPA), representing 20 media companies, supports the lawsuit, citing the lack of compensation for their work. The lawsuit also criticizes OpenAI for securing licensing agreements with international outlets but none with Indian publishers. OpenAI has denied wrongdoing, claiming its data usage adheres to fair use. This follows similar global legal challenges, with publishers like the New York Times also accusing OpenAI of unauthorised data usage. Indian media companies are pushing for accountability to protect their creative and financial interests.
FIR Filed Against Infosys Co-Founder Kris Gopalakrishnan, IISc Officials
"Adaptability is about the powerful difference between adapting to cope and adapting to win."
Max McKeown
AnFIR has been registered against Infosys co-founder Kris Gopalakrishnan, former IISc Director Balaram, and 16 others under the Prevention of SC/ST Atrocities Act. The case was filed at Sadashivnagar police station in Bengaluru following orders from the 71st City Civil and Sessions Court. The complaint was lodged by Durgappa, a former professor from the tribal Bovi community at IISc, who claims he was falsely implicated in a honey trap case in 2014, leading to his dismissal. Durgappa alleges he faced castebased abuse and threats during his time at the IISc. At the time of reporting, neither Gopalakrishnan nor other faculty members had issued statements regarding the accusations. Those named in the FIR include faculty members Govindan Rangarajan, Sridhar Warrier, Sandhya Vishweshwaraiah, Hari KVS, and others.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni Under Judicial Investigation
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni revealed she is under judicial investigation following her government's controversial decision to repatriate Libyan police officer Osama Elmasry Njeem. Njeem, wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for alleged crimes against humanity, was released from detention in Turin and flown back to Libya without ICC consultation, prompting demands for an explanation. Meloni, along with senior government officials, faces accusations of aiding and abetting a crime and misuse of public funds. While opposition leaders have criticised the decision, Meloni has defended her actions, calling the investigation politically motivated and comparing it to previous probes against her government. Tensions between Italy and the ICC continue to rise over the matter.
Belarus to Hold Presidential Election Amidst Controversy
Belarus is set to hold a presidential election on Sunday, with five candidates on the ballot. However, President Alexander Lukashenko, who has ruled for 31 years, is expected to secure a victory in what the exiled opposition deems a fraudulent election. Opposition leaders have called for voters to reject all candidates, citing a lack of competition due to media censorship and the detention of around 1,250 political prisoners. Lukashenko's reign has been marked by crackdowns on protests and opposition figures, particularly after the disputed 2020 election. While some recent prisoner releases suggest attempts to improve relations with the West, critics argue these moves are tactical, aimed at securing sanctions relief amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Iranian Singer Tataloo Sentenced to Death on Blasphemy Charges
Iranian singer Amir Hossein Maghsoudloo, known as Tataloo, has been sentenced to death by the Supreme Court on blasphemy charges for insulting Islam’s Prophet Mohammed. The court overturned his previous five-year jail term after a prosecutor’s objection. Tataloo, 37, an underground musician blending rap, pop, and R&B, had been living in Istanbul, Turkey, since 2018 but was extradited to Iran in December 2023. He faces additional charges, including promoting prostitution and spreading anti-government propaganda. Tataloo, known for his controversial persona and political connections, previously met with ultra-conservative figures and released a pro-nuclear song in 2015. The death sentence is subject to appeal and remains unfinalized.
UK, EU Take Row Over Post-Brexit Fishing Rights to The Hague
Britain and the European Union have taken their first legal dispute over post-Brexit fishing rights to the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. The case, questions whether Britain’s ban on fishing sand eels in its North Sea waters violates the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. A panel of legal experts from France, New Zealand, and South Africa will review the issue for three days, with a ruling expected by late April. Although the financial impact is minimal, the political consequences could be significant, as a ruling against the ban might lead to EU retaliation. The dispute highlights ongoing tensions between the UK and EU as both sides navigate post-Brexit trade and regulatory challenges.
KERALA’S VISION FOR SUSTAINABLE AND INCLUSIVE TOURISM: An Exclusive Interview With Minister Mohammed Riyas
Kerala is setting global benchmarks in sustainable tourism under the leadership of Tourism Minister Mohammed Riyas. The state’s Responsible Tourism (RT) Mission uplifts local communities and promotes eco-friendly travel. With initiatives like coastal tourism upgrades, adventure events, and improved air connectivity, Kerala aims to attract diverse travel segments, including destination weddings and wellness tourism. Prioritizing women’s safety, infrastructure development, and innovation, the state envisions becoming a global leader in beach tourism, adventure sports, and wellness, driving economic growth and creating jobs.
Kerala has long been a frontrunner in sustainable tourism, setting global benchmarks with its Responsible Tourism (RT) initiatives. From eco-friendly policies to innovative tourism projects, the state continues to push boundaries, making it a top destination for both domestic and international travelers. In an exclusive conversation, Kerala’s Tourism Minister, Mr. Mohammed Riyas, shares his vision for the future of Kerala’s tourism, the role of responsible travel, and how the state is enhancing its infrastructure to make tourism more
inclusive and accessible. A Commitment to Responsible Tourism
Minister Riyas believes that Kerala’s tourism growth must be sustainable and communitydriven. “Tourism is not just about attracting visitors; it should also uplift local communities. That’s where our Responsible Tourism (RT) Mission plays a crucial role,” he says.
The RT Mission connects local artisans, farmers, and entrepreneurs with the tourism industry, ensuring that tourism benefits extend to the grassroots level. The
initiative also focuses on waste management, green certification for destinations, and the ‘No Plastic During Travel’ campaign—an effort to reduce plastic waste and encourage sustainable travel practices.
“Over 1,200 hotels and resorts, along with 240 travel agents, have signed the Certificate of Association under the RT Mission, committing to responsible tourism principles. It’s a collaborative effort where businesses, tourists, and local communities come together to create a sustainable travel experience,” Mr. Riyas adds.
Vineeth Nair
Minister Riyas believes that Kerala’s tourism growth must be sustainable and community-driven. “Tourism is not just about attracting visitors; it should also uplift local communities. That’s where our Responsible Tourism (RT) Mission plays a crucial role,” he says.
Expanding Tourism Through Innovation
Kerala is actively expanding its tourism portfolio to attract new travel segments. The state is now promoting Destination Weddings, MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions), wellness tourism, and adventure tourism. Minister Riyas emphasizes the importance of innovation in marketing:
"We don’t just wait for tourists to come; we reach out with aggressive and creative campaigns. Our presence in international and domestic travel trade fairs, social media engagement, and unique promotions
ensure that ‘Destination Kerala’ remains a buzzing brand globally."
To improve accessibility, Kerala is strengthening its air connectivity and inter-destination travel infrastructure. New projects under KIFBI (Kerala Infrastructure Investment Fund Board) aim to upgrade roads, bridges, and public transport systems, making travel within Kerala easier and more comfortable.
Coastal Tourism: Unlocking the Potential of Kerala’s Shoreline
Kerala’s 580-kilometer coastline has been a major attraction for centuries. The government is now
investing heavily in coastal tourism, ensuring that beaches are not only beautiful but also sustainable and well-maintained.
“We already have two Blue Flagcertified beaches—Kappad and Chal—and are working on more. Kovalam, one of our most iconic beaches, is undergoing a major infrastructure upgrade. Simultaneously, we are developing new coastal destinations like Beypore, Chaliyam, Cherai, and Muzhappilangad,” Mr. Riyas reveals.
With these initiatives, Kerala is on track to become one of the world’s leading beach tourism destinations.
Adventure Tourism and Floating Bridges: A Game Changer
Adventure tourism is another area where Kerala is making waves. The state has implemented comprehensive guidelines for adventure activities, ensuring both excitement and safety for tourists.
“Our adventure tourism scene is booming, with events like the Varkala International Surfing Festival, Malabar River Festival, Wayanad Mountain Terrain Biking, and Vagamon Paragliding Festival. Floating bridges, which have become a popular attraction, are further transforming Kerala’s tourism landscape,” Mr. Riyas states.
While some critics have raised concerns about safety, the Minister reassures that Kerala has some of the strongest safety protocols in the country, making it a safe and thrilling destination for adventure seekers.
Women’s Safety: Making Kerala a Women-Friendly Destination
A major focus area for Kerala Tourism is ensuring that women travelers feel safe and comfort -
able, even at night. Minister Riyas highlights the state’s commitment to making Kerala a leading womenfriendly travel destination.
“Kerala is already one of the safest states, but we are taking additional steps to make night travel safer. Better street lighting, increased police patrolling in tourist areas, and women-friendly spaces are all part of our efforts,” he explains.
The government is also promoting women-only taxi services, safe accommodations, and digital safety tools, ensuring that solo female travelers and women’s groups can explore Kerala with confidence.
Balancing Infrastructure Development and Tourism Growth
As Minister for both Public Works and Tourism, Mr. Riyas has a dual responsibility—to develop infrastructure while ensuring that it supports tourism growth. He acknowledges that better roads, highways, and public transport are key to unlocking Kerala’s full tourism potential.
“We are strengthening the three pillars of tourism—Accessibility, Attractions, and Amenities. Through projects like the Destination Challenge Project, we are introducing new attractions while upgrading existing ones. Our focus is on holistic development, ensuring that tourists have a seamless and enriching experience,” he says.
The Future of Kerala’s Tourism: A Bold Vision
Looking ahead, Minister Riyas envisions Kerala emerging as a global tourism powerhouse. He outlines ambitious goals for the next five years, stating:
"Tourism will soon become Kerala’s largest revenue generator, creating thousands of jobs and driving economic growth. Our aim is to es-
As Minister for both Public Works and Tourism, Mr. Riyas has a dual responsibility— to develop infrastructure while ensuring that it supports tourism growth. He acknowledges that better roads, highways, and public transport are key to unlocking Kerala’s full tourism potential.
tablish Kerala as the world’s top beach resort destination, a premier hub for adventure tourism, a nightlife hotspot, and a global leader in wellness, Ayurveda, and medical tourism."
Beyond traditional tourism, Kerala is also focusing on women-friendly travel, tourism
startups, and innovative urban tourism trends. Projects like ‘Illuminating Bridges and Buildings’ will add an artistic touch to Kerala’s cities, enhancing the visitor experience.
Final Thoughts
Minister Mohammed Riyas is confident that Kerala’s unique
blend of nature, culture, adventure, and innovation will continue to attract travelers from across the world. With strong policies, strategic investments, and a commitment to sustainability, Kerala is not just preparing for the future of tourism—it is leading the way
Kerala is not just preparing for the future of tourismit is leading the way.
From Campus to Cabinet: My Journey Through Life, Politics
Growing up, Mohammed Riyas was deeply influenced by his father, who served as the Commissioner of Police. “He was a man of unwavering integrity, someone who never took favors from anyone,” Riyas recalled. His father’s fearlessness left a lasting impact on him, shaping his character and instilling in him values of courage and conviction. His mother, too, played a crucial role in shaping his personality. “She was strong and straightforward, and I inherited her trait of being unafraid to speak my mind,” he explained. Their family lived in the police quarters, right in the heart of Calicut, where the department felt like an extended family. He grew up calling many officers “Uncle,” yet his father never interfered in anything. “I never thought of myself as the son of a powerful officer. My identity was always my own,” Mohammad Riyas said.
It was during his school days that politics caught his attention. “I joined the Student Federation of India (SFI) in the 6th standard, drawn to the passion and ideology of the student movement,” he shared. By the 8th standard, he had already become the class leader. “I loved
the energy of mass processions, the power of slogans like ‘Inquilab Zindabad,’ and the sense of unity among students,” he added.
For his pre-degree, Riyas joined Farook College, 16 km away from home. The massive campus, with its sprawling grounds and vibrant student culture, felt like a world of its own. Sports played a significant role in his life. “I played cricket, shuttle badminton, and football, but it was chess that truly made my mark,” he said. In fact, he was the State B Chess Champion and even had the rare opportunity to play against Viswanathan Anand—an experience he treasures to this day.
Despite growing up in a diverse society, religious and caste differences never defined his friendships. “We all swam together in the Ambala Kulam, a temple pond where no one cared about such differences,” he reminisced. “Back then, friendship came first, and everything else was secondary.”
Riyas has two sisters—one in the UAE and the other in Canada. But when he speaks of his closest companion, it is his wife, Veena. “More than just my wife, she is my best friend. With her, I can be completely
open, with no filters or hesitation,” he said. Valuing relationships above politics, he has friends across different political parties. “Whether in Congress or BJP, friendship always comes first,” he emphasized.
But life took a dramatic turn when Riyas was jailed following a student protest. “It was a turning point in my life, one that tested my courage and conviction,” he said. The experience stripped away all comforts. “We had the option to get home-cooked food, but not one of us took it. We chose to live like every other inmate,” he recalled. The time in jail reshaped his perspective. “I held my ground, but I couldn't ignore what my mother, my sisters, and the people who cared about me were going through outside,” he admitted. “When I walked out, I wasn’t the same person anymore. I was more grounded, more mature, and more determined than ever.”
Looking back on his journey, Mohammad Riyas believes that neither success nor failure defines a person. “What truly matters are the relationships we build, the struggles we overcome, and the lessons we learn along the way,” he reflected
Shri V.P.Nandakumar MD & CEO Manappuram Finance Ltd
My vision extends beyond policy frameworks—it calls for a fundamental reimagining of how we support women entrepreneurs. We must create an ecosystem that addresses their unique challenges, from access to capital, to mentorship networks. By collaborating with major financial institutions, we can develop specialised funding programmes for women-led startups.
KERALA'S ECONOMIC
RENAISSANCE: A VISION FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH
Shri Nandakumar has recently assumed the chairmanship of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI), Kerala State Council. In this article, he shares his vision for inclusive development in Kerala, with the FICCI playing a pivotal role in driving economic transformation
Standing at the crossroads of tradition and progress, Kerala presents a compelling paradox. Our state, with its rich entrepreneurial heritage rooted in ancient maritime trade, now faces a defining moment in its economic evolution. As I take on this leadership role at the FICCI, I see both immense potential and pressing challenges that demand urgent attention.
The spice-laden ships that once graced our coastline were more than mere vessels of commerce— they symbolised Kerala's pioneering spirit. Today, that same spirit manifests in our diverse economic landscape, from cutting-edge IT parks to world-class healthcare facilities. Yet
beneath this veneer of progress lies an untapped reservoir of potential, particularly among women entrepreneurs.
Despite having India's highest female literacy rate, Kerala has a relatively low representation of women in business. This disparity is not just a gender issue but an economic imperative we can no longer afford to overlook. The success of Kudumbashree, a community network of women entrepreneurs, has demonstrated the transformative power of women's economic participation. However, this should be seen as the beginning, not the conclusion, of a broader movement.
My vision extends beyond policy frameworks—it calls for a fun-
damental reimagining of how we support women entrepreneurs. We must create an ecosystem that addresses their unique challenges, from access to capital, to mentorship networks. By collaborating with major financial institutions, we can develop specialised funding programmes for women-led startups. Additionally, establishing incubation centres across districts will ensure that geographical constraints do not hinder entrepreneurial aspirations.
However, women's entrepreneurship is just one facet of our broader economic renaissance strategy. Kerala's family businesses, the backbone of our economy, face their own challenges in this digital age. These enterprises—ranging from
traditional spice traders to modern retail chains—are more than commercial entities; they are custodians of our rich business heritage. Their struggle to adapt to digital transformation while preserving their cultural ethos present both a challenge and an opportunity.
Our approach to empowering these family enterprises must be multifaceted. We aim to bridge the gap between traditional business practices and modern management techniques. This includes facilitating partnerships between established businesses and tech startups, creating mentorship programmes for next-generation leaders, and providing exposure to global best practices. Establishing forums where traditional businesses can collaborate with tech innovators will foster hybrid models that honour our cultural values while embracing modern efficiencies.
This vision for Kerala's economic future is not just ambitious—it is essential. In a world where economic
boundaries are increasingly fluid, we must position ourselves as more than just another investment destination. Our strength lies in our ability to integrate social progress with economic growth and environmental consciousness with industrial development.
The FICCI is actively working to create platforms where government policies, business interests, and social responsibilities converge. We are engaging with stakeholders across various sectors—from traditional industries to emerging startups and from educational institutions to policymakers. Our goal is to build an ecosystem in which economic growth does not come at the expense of social equity or environmental sustainability.
As we navigate this path, we must remember that Kerala's economic story is not just about numbers and growth rates. It is about creating an inclusive development model that can serve as a blueprint for other regions. Our strong social
development indicators provide us with a unique foundation to build an economy that is not only prosperous but also equitable.
The road ahead requires bold steps and unwavering commitment. We must move beyond conventional thinking and embrace innovative solutions. Whether it is leveraging technology to empower women entrepreneurs or supporting family businesses in their digital transition, every initiative must align with our larger vision of inclusive growth.
As the FICCI makes way for this transformation, I invite all stakeholders to collaborate in this endeavour. Kerala's next economic chapter will not be written by individuals or institutions acting in isolation—it will be a collective effort, drawing strength from our diversity and unity of purpose. Together, we can create an economic model that honours our past while embracing our future, ensuring that Kerala's growth story becomes a beacon of sustainable and inclusive development
Rajesh Nair Partner, Ernst & Young LLP
Inclusive growth is vital for achieving sustainable development and reducing inequalities within society. It requires comprehensive planning and a strategic approach from governments to ensure that all segments of the population benefit from economic progress.
THE NEED FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN ANY ECONOMY
Inclusive growth refers to an economic framework that seeks to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are distributed fairly across all segments of society. It goes beyond mere economic expansion; it emphasises the importance of equity, social justice, and the reduction of inequality. In an increasingly interconnected world, where disparities in income and opportunity can lead to unrest and destabilisation, fostering inclusive growth is not just a moral imperative but also a practical necessity for sustainable economic development. The Importance of Inclusive Growth
1. Economic Stability: Inclusive growth promotes a more stable economy. By ensuring that a larger portion of the population benefits from economic progress, countries can reduce poverty rates and the social unrest that often arises from economic exclusion. When citizens feel economically secure, they are more likely to invest in education and health, further contributing to economic stability.
2. Enhanced Productivity: An inclusive economy maximises the
productive potential of all its members. By providing access to education, training, and employment opportunities to marginalised groups, societies can harness a richer pool of talents and skills, driving innovation and productivity. This is particularly relevant in economies facing labour shortages or skill mismatches.
3. Social Cohesion and Equity: Promoting inclusive growth fosters social cohesion by reducing disparities between different groups in society. Equity in wealth distribution builds trust in institutions and promotes social stability, which is crucial for long-term development. Societies characterised by high levels of inequality often experience greater social tension and conflict.
4. Sustainable Development Goals: The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasise the need for inclusive economic growth to eradicate poverty and reduce inequalities globally. Inclusivity is integral to achieving all SDGs, as it ensures that economic growth does not come at the expense of environmental sustainability or social welfare.
Parameters Describing
Inclusive Growth
Understanding inclusive growth involves analysing several key parameters that define its essence:
1. Equitable Access to Resources: Examining how resources, such as education, healthcare, and capital, are distributed across different societal groups. An inclusive economy ensures that disadvantaged groups have access to these resources, facilitating upward mobility.
2. Employment Opportunities: The availability of jobs and the quality of these jobs are critical. Inclusive growth encourages the creation of decent work opportunities that provide fair wages and benefits for all, particularly for marginalised communities.
3. Income Equality: Measuring the distribution of income across various sectors and demographics is vital. Inclusive growth aims to narrow the income gap and reduce poverty rates, providing a more equitable standard of living for the entire population.
4. Participation in DecisionMaking: Ensuring that all groups, particularly the underrepresented, have a voice in economic policymak-
ing is essential for inclusive growth. This means engaging communities in the development process and incorporating their insights and needs into policy frameworks.
5. Social Protection Measures: A strong social safety net is a central tenet of inclusive growth. It includes policies such as unemployment benefits, health insurance, and pensions that protect the most vulnerable populations from economic shocks.
6. Investment in Human Capital: Fostering inclusive growth requires significant investment in education and skill development. An educated workforce that can meet the evolving demands of the labour market is crucial for sustained economic advancement.
Inclusive growth is an essential component of a healthy and prosperous economy. It not only drives economic stability and increases productivity but also strengthens social cohesion and fairness. As global challenges, such as climate change and socioeconomic disparities, continue to escalate, prioritising inclusive growth can create a more resilient and equitable world. Policy-
makers, businesses, and civil society must work together to outline and implement strategies that promote inclusivity, ensuring that the economic benefits of growth are shared widely, leaving no one behind. What could be five cognitive steps for governments to plan for inclusive growth?
Inclusive growth is vital for achieving sustainable development and reducing inequalities within society. It requires comprehensive planning and a strategic approach from governments to ensure that all segments of the population benefit from economic progress. Here are five cognitive steps a government can take to effectively plan for inclusive growth:
ic
1. Analyse Current Econom-
Conditions and Inequalities
The first step in planning for inclusive growth is an in-depth analysis of the current economic landscape. Governments must collect and interpret data on income distribution, employment rates, educational attainment, health outcomes, and the living conditions of various demographic groups. This analysis
allows policymakers to identify the disparities within their societies, understanding who is benefiting from economic growth and who is being left behind.
Additionally, employing tools such as inequality indices and socioeconomic profiling can reveal patterns that guide targeted interventions. This cognitive understanding forms the foundation of inclusive growth strategies, as it highlights the areas that require urgent attention and investment.
2. Engage Stakeholders for Broad Perspectives
Inclusive growth cannot be achieved in isolation. Governments should actively engage various stakeholders, including community leaders, business owners, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and the public, to gain insights into their needs and challenges. Establishing forums or incorporating participatory approaches allows for a diverse range of perspectives, which can be instrumental in shaping policies that address the root causes of exclusion. This engagement process should encompass voices from marginalised communities, ensuring that policies
developed reflect their unique circumstances and aspirations. By fostering collaboration and open dialogue, governments can create a more nuanced understanding of the issues at play and build greater public support for inclusive policies.
3. Define Inclusive Growth Objectives and Metrics
Once a thorough analysis has been conducted and stakeholder perspectives considered, the next step is to articulate clear goals for inclusive growth. Governments should define specific and measurable objectives that address the identified inequalities. This could include aims such as reducing poverty rates, increasing access to quality education and healthcare, promoting gender equity in the workplace, and raising the living standards of disadvantaged groups.
Furthermore, establishing metrics to monitor progress toward these objectives is essential. Governments can adopt a variety of indicators—such as the Gini coefficient for measuring income inequality, employment rates among marginalized groups, or access to skills training programmes—to evaluate the effectiveness of their policies over time.
4. Design and Implement Targeted Policies
With clear objectives in place, governments must then design and implement targeted policies that promote inclusive growth. This can involve creating programs that provide access to education and vocational training, enhancing social safety nets, promoting equitable healthcare access, and ensuring fair labour practices.
Additionally, governments should consider innovative financing solutions, such as public-private partnerships, to fund inclusive initiatives. These targeted interventions should be adaptable and responsive to evolving conditions, allowing governments to recalibrate their strategies based on real-time data and feedback from stakeholders.
5. Monitor, Evaluate, and Revise Policies
The final cognitive step in planning for inclusive growth involves continuous monitoring and evaluation of the implemented policies. Governments should regularly collect data to assess the impact of their initiatives on various demographic groups, making adjustments based on performance and emerging needs. This cyclical process al-
lows for proactive governance, ensuring that policies remain relevant and effective in achieving inclusive growth.
Moreover, transparency in reporting results fosters trust with citizens and stakeholders, encouraging ongoing participation in the economic development process. By being open about successes and challenges, governments can strengthen their commitment to inclusivity and engage the public in a shared vision for economic progress. Planning for inclusive growth requires a thoughtful and systematic approach from governments. By analysing existing economic conditions, engaging stakeholders, defining clear objectives, designing targeted policies, and continuously monitoring and evaluating outcomes, governments can create a robust framework that ensures the equitable distribution of economic benefits. Such a framework not only enhances social stability but also contributes to the long-term sustainability and resilience of the economy. Through these cognitive steps, governments can pave the way for a more inclusive and prosperous society, where every individual has the opportunity to thrive
Dr Arun Oommen
MBBS, MS (Gen Surg), Mch (Neurosurgery), MRCS Ed (UK), MBA (Hospital administration), ENLS, DLitt(H), Phd(H), D Sc(H) Neuro Endoscopy Fellow Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon VPS Lakeshore Hospital Kochi, India.
An individual possessing an entrepreneurial mindset perceives challenges as distinct opportunities for growth. They thrive in dynamic environments and are quick to capitalise on opportunities as they arise. This mindset is conducive to the continuous development of new skills, as those who embody it recognise the importance of ongoing learning.
THE ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET
Many individuals aspire to establish their own businesses; however, they may lack the necessary entrepreneurial mindset to succeed. They often do not fully grasp the realities and implications of entrepreneurship. Many are simply drawn to the perceived freedom associated with owning a business. While it is accurate that entrepreneurship can offer a sense of liberation, it can also be mentally, emotionally, and physically demanding. Without a strong mental foundation and resilience, the challenges of this role can be overwhelming. An entrepreneurial mindset offers advantages not only to yourself but also to your employees, clients, and the organisation as a whole. It equips you with the strength and resilience necessary to navigate difficult periods and to face challenges head-on. Most significantly, this mindset fos-
ters a pursuit of excellence, facilitating continuous improvement along the way.
What Constitutes an Entrepreneurial Mindset?
If someone asks who is the most brilliant group of people, the answer is - Successful Entrepreneurs!
An individual possessing an entrepreneurial mindset perceives challenges as distinct opportunities for growth. They thrive in dynamic environments and are quick to capitalise on opportunities as they arise. This mindset is conducive to the continuous development of new skills, as those who embody it recognise the importance of ongoing learning. Also, it prioritises creativity, proactive behaviour, and the efficient use of resources. It encompasses traits such as curiosity, a readiness to embrace risks, resilience in the face of challenges, problem-solving abilities, a commitment to continu-
ous learning, and adaptability to change. This perspective fosters the development of innovative business concepts and the resolution of intricate problems, ultimately contributing to job satisfaction and opportunities for growth.
The 3C’s of entrepreneurial mindset
The essence of the entrepreneurial spirit is characterised by three fundamental attributes: Confidence, Creativity, and Courage.
Confidence bolsters your belief in your vision, particularly during difficult times.
Creativity facilitates the development of innovative solutions, distinguishing you from your competitors.
Courage empowers you to confront uncertainty and venture into uncharted territories without fear.
The key factors that contribute to an individual's genuine success as an entrepreneur.
1. Clear objectives enable business owners and entrepreneurs to act with intention and determination. Additionally, it is essential to regularly assess and modify the goals in response to the evolving needs and conditions of your business.
2. A positive attitude is essential for the success of a business. The approach to challenges and obstacles will significantly influence the overall business conduct.
3. A robust and resilient mindset demonstrates the ability to navigate unforeseen and unavoidable challenges.
4. It is essential for every entrepreneur to possess the skill of persuasion, whether it pertains to making a sale or presenting a solu-
tion to a challenge.
5. Entrepreneurs place greater importance on self-education than on their university degree. Committing to continuous learning and acquiring practical wisdom can greatly enhance one's career or business prospects.
6. Utilise insights and gathered data to make rational and well-informed decisions. Rather than emphasising the possibility of failure, implement strategies to reduce potential risks and capitalise on the most advantageous business opportunities.
7. Successful entrepreneurs are masters in motivation, leadership and human Resource utilisation. They should be able to convince their team members of all
plans ahead, motivate and utilise each employee's best talents for the betterment of the Organisation.
Entrepreneurship presents significant challenges and possessing the appropriate mindset is crucial for enduring these difficulties. Successful Entrepreneurs are undoubtedly the most intelligent human traits considering the magnanimity of the daily brain activities they undertake to run the organisation successfully.
Should you recognise the above traits within yourself, it is indicative of your potential as a successful entrepreneur. With a strong passion and determination to improve both yourself and others, the business or venture is likely to flourish
CA. Vivek Krishna Govind Senior Partner, Varma & Varma CA’s & President Designate, TiE Kerala
Kerala has made remarkable advancements in industrialfriendly rankings, with over 20 public sector enterprises now operating profitably. Also, for the first time, private industrial parks and campus industrial parks have been initiated, with approvals granted for more than twenty-five private industrial parks.
KERALA’S ENTREPRENEURSHIP ECOSYSTEM IS POISED FOR QUANTUM GROWTH
The present status of Kerala’s entrepreneurship ecosystem is a classic casestudy of how a state can undergo a complete transformation and thereby making it an ideal place to invest and grow business. Our state sprang a surprise in the latest Ease of Doing Business(EODB) Reforms ranking released by the Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry by topping the chart and being the number one state is a matter of great pride for all of us. The entire credit for this improvement in the EODB rankings from Number 15 to Number 1 should be attributed to the commitment and tireless efforts of the state government industries department core group led ably by Industries Minister P.Rajeeve and his team consisting of Principal Secretary APM Mohammed Hanish, KSIDC MD S.Harikishore and all their team members.
Despite Kerala’s commendable
achievements over the last two decades in human development indicators such as high life expectancy, low death rates, a balanced gender ratio, high literacy rates, and low poverty levels, the state has struggled with the perception of being business-unfriendly. This image had hindered its ability to attract investment, primarily due to delays in clearances at the local self-government level. In the past 2-3 years this perception has changed significantly and Kerala has achieved the top ranking in EODB Reforms, which was once deemed impossible. Kerala has made remarkable advancements in industrial-friendly rankings, with over 20 public sector enterprises now operating profitably. Also, for the first time, private industrial parks and campus industrial parks have been initiated, with approvals granted for more than twenty-five private industrial parks.
Substantial progress is also being
made in the Kochi-Bengaluru industrial corridor and the announcement of a comprehensive logistics policy. Several global companies including IBM an Nissan have established their centers in Kerala and the Vizhinjam port is poised to become a critical gateway for national development. These improvements come alongside a series of citizencentric initiatives, such as the online single-window system, certificate issuance by urban local bodies and the revenue department, as well as enhancements in public distribution, transport, and employment exchange services.
To further improve the EODB reforms in the state, the Kerala government has taken several measures to identify criminal provisions within its business laws and a committee was instituted with the aim of recommending necessary amendments to outdated provisions and the repeal of redundant laws and several steps
are being taken by the Government in this regard. There are more than hundred state laws that affect businesses in Kerala, either directly or indirectly. Out of these, most of these state laws have imprisonment clauses that criminalise and provide jail terms or carry a fine, or both, for non-compliance with procedures or trivial acts/omissions. In several cases, penalties extend to even the smallest actions, like failing to maintain registers in the prescribed form, which can lead to employers facing imprisonment. The Kerala government has taken a few measures to identify criminal provisions within its business laws. One such initiative involved the appointment of an External Committee to scrutinise legislation that is relevant to business and to decriminalise the criminal provisions in the business laws.
One of Kerala’s biggest strengths is its highly skilled talent pool. The state’s long-standing commitment to education has created a workforce that is both knowledgeable and adaptable. The government’s proactive role through initiatives like Kerala Startup Mission (KSUM)
has been instrumental in shaping this ecosystem. Kerala’s startup ecosystem has surged with an impressive 254% growth rate, as revealed in The Global Startup Ecosystem Report 2024. This growth, spanning from July 1, 2021, to December 31, 2023, surpasses the global average of 46% over the same period. The analysis, based on data from 4.5 million startups across 300 global ecosystems, solidifies Kerala’s position as an important hub for startups.
Invest Kerala Global Summit 2025, scheduled for February 21 & 22 at the Lulu Grand Hyatt International Convention Centre, Kochi is being planned as a mega event which will position Kerala as a global hub for innovation and investment. In the lead-up to the Invest Kerala Global Investor Meet, a series of sector-specific events and roadshows have been done in various parts of the world and most significantly, Kerala participated in the World Economic Forum (WEF) held in Davos after almost two decades. The Invest Kerala event will definitely energise the entrepreneurial ecosystem in the state and bring in
major investments into various sectors. Over the past few years Kerala has successfully created the image of having the best startup ecosystem in the country and now with the Invest Kerala event and other steps initiated by the government, let us hope that Kerala can create the perception of being the most industryfriendly state in the country, thereby ushering in a golden era of investments and growth in the state.
To conclude let me state that although Kerala still faces substantial challenges, it is evident that the state government and team are committed to foster entrepreneurship in the state and all of us in the ecosystem must support the initiatives of the government to ensure that Kerala is the Number one destination for investors from all parts of the world
Adv Sherry Samuel Oommen: This article is authored by Adv Sherry Samuel Oommen. He specialises in the Constitution, tax and corporate laws and has also cleared the final exams of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Institute of Cost Accountants of India and the Institute of Company Secretaries of India. He has also completed his Masters's Degree in Commerce, apart from obtaining a Post Graduate Diploma in Business and Corporate Laws from Symbiosis, Pune. The views expressly are personal and should not be construed as a legal opinion. sherryoommen@nashcp.com.
WHAT IS SUBSTANTIAL QUESTION OF LAW
In this article, I intend to dwell on an issue that concerns the life of every litigant who approaches the second appellate court, in most cases, the High Court in a state. The right to approach an appellate court is not an inherent right that devolves on a litigant. Such right of appeal can only be exercised if it is conferred by a statute. The right to appeal in the case of a second appeal is contingent upon their existing a “substantial” question of law. In this article, I intend to dwell upon the meaning of the phrase “substantial question of law”. I must start with a caveat that the views stated are purely personal, which should not be construed as an expression of a legal opinion. 1.Distinction between “Question of law” and “Question of fact”
The term “question” has been ju-
dicially defined to mean anything inquired; an issue to be decided, based on pleadings of parties. There are various questions that come before a Court/ Tribunal. This could be as follows:
• A question of fact;
• A question of law; or
• A mixed question of fact and law.
1.1 Question of fact
The "question of fact" is whether a particular factual situation exists or not. Salmond on Jurisprudence states that a question of fact is one capable of being answered by way of demonstration. Further, a question of opinion is one that cannot be so answered. An answer to it is a matter of speculation which cannot be proved by any available evidence to be right or wrong. For instance, the past history of a company’s business is a matter of fact but its prospects
in the future are a matter of opinion. The distinction between a “question of fact” and an opinion has been well articulated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Gadakh Yashwantrao Kankarrao Vs EV Alias Balasaheb (1994) 1 SCC 682 .
A question of fact could also translate to a question of law. For instance, if the finding is either without any evidence or material, or if the finding is contrary to the evidence, or is perverse or there is no direct nexus between conclusion of fact and the primary fact upon which that conclusion is based . It is worth noting that the term “fact” refers to what happened, while law refers to how those facts are interpreted or applied in a legal context .
A "question of fact" refers to determining whether a specific fact has been proven based on the evidence presented and admitted by a
Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) provides that an appeal to the High Court shall lie in respect of every order passed in appeal by the Appellate Tribunal if it is satisfied that that case involves a “substantial question of law”.
Court. The issue of whether a fact is true or not is a factual question. This involves assessing the credibility, weight, and relevance of the evidence to establish whether the fact in question actually occurred or exists, independent of legal rules. It is also pertinent to note that a questions of law and of fact are sometimes difficult to disentangle; the proper legal effect of a proved fact is essentially a question of law, so also is the question of admissibility of evidence and the question of whether any evidence has been offered on one side or the other; but the question whether the fact has been proved, when evidence for and against has been properly admitted, is necessarily a pure question of fact". Additionally, it is not possible to turn a mere question of fact into a question of law by seeking whether as a matter of law, the authority came to a correct conclusion upon a matter of fact.
1.2 Question of law – Its interpretation – A few illustrations
The Courts have also reckoned the following to be a question of law: i. A question of law would arise
when the same is not dependent upon examination of evidence, which may not require any fresh investigation of fact .
ii. The construction or a misconstruction of a document of title or a document which is the foundation of the rights of the parties is a question of law .
iii. The wrong application of a principle of law in construing a document gives rise to a question of law .
iv. A question of law would arise when the finding is perverse in the sense that no legal evidence was brought on record or jurisdictional facts were not brought on record.
2. Section 260A – Appeal to the High Court
Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) provides that an appeal to the High Court shall lie in respect of every order passed in appeal by the Appellate Tribunal if it is satisfied that that case involves a “substantial question of law”. Further, the High Court under Section 260A(6) of the Act is also conferred with the power to determine any issue which has not been determined
by the Appellate Tribunal or has been wrongly determined by the Tribunal on a “substantial” question of law.
It is pertinent to note that the term “substantial question of law" has not been defined under the Act. Notably, the said term has not been defined even under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (“CPC”).
It is relevant to also note that Section 100 of CPC provides that an appeal shall lie to the High Court from every decree passed in appeal by any Court subordinate to the High Court if the High Court is satisfied that that case involves a “substantial question of law”. It is pertinent to observe that the term “substantial question of law” has not been suffixed by the words “of general importance” as done in many other provisions, such as Section 109 of CPC or Article 133(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. Thus, the substantial question of law on which a second appeal can be heard need not necessarily be a substantial question of law of general importance .
2.1 What is a “substantial question of law” – The key tests
The Hon’ble Supreme Court of India through its various judgments has laid down tests for determination of what constitutes a “substantial question of law”. The term “substantial” has been judicially defined to mean as having substance, essential, real, of sound worth, important or considerable. This term must be understood in contradistinction with technical, of no substance or consequence, or academic merely .
We have in the ensuing paragraphs laid down some of the broad tests as regards when a “question of law” would qualify as a “substantial question of law”:
v. If it directly and substantially affects the right of parties which has not been settled or raises a question of law which is of importance to the parties .
vi. A question of law which affects the final decision in a case is a substantial question of law between the parties .
vii. If the question is not free from discussion or calls for discussion on alternative views .
viii. A question of law not previously settled by the law of the land or a binding precedent which has a material bearing on the decision of the case. A question of law will also arise in a contrary situation where the legal position is clear, but
the Court decides the matter either ignoring or acting contrary to such principle .
The Courts have also held that in the following scenarios, held that the question of law raised WOULD NOT qualify as a substantial question of law:
i. If the question is settled by the highest court or the general principles to be applied in determining the question are well settled and there is a mere question of applying those principles or where the plea raised is palpably absurd the question would not be a substantial question of law.
Other Aspects
i. A substantial question of law can be raised for the first time before the second appellate court as long as the necessary facts have been pleaded. Further, such question must go to the root of the matter .
ii. Interpretation of a document which goes to the root of title of a party may give rise to a substantial question of law .
3. Will a question of fact qualify as a substantial question of law?
A question of fact will also qualify as a substantial question of law. This issue has been considered by various judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, which have been elucidated below:
i. If the judgment of the trial
court and the first appellate court is based on misinterpretation of documentary evidence or consideration of inadmissible evidence or ignoring material evidence or on a finding of fact have ignored admission or concession made by witnesses or parties .
ii. The general rule is that High Court will not interfere with the concurrent findings of the courts below. But this rule is not an absolute. Some of the well-recognised exceptions are where (i) the courts below have ignored material evidence or acted on no evidence; (ii) the courts have drawn wrong inferences from proved facts by applying the law erroneously; or (iii) the courts have wrongly cast the burden of proof. Further, when one refers to “decision based on no evidence”, it not only refers to cases where there is a total dearth of evidence, but also refers to any case, where the evidence, taken as a whole, is not reasonably capable of supporting the finding .
Conclusion
The need to understand the issue of what constitutes a “substantial question of law” is important as one decides to pursue the appellate remedy before the High Court. The term has interesting perspectives which makes the topic an interesting subject to handle
COCHIN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LTD MD S SUHAS’ VISION GIVES WINGS TO MAJOR EXPANSION DRIVE
Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL) is witnessing a remarkable transformation under the visionary leadership of its dynamic Managing Director, S Suhas. This expansion initiative further strengthens CIAL’s status as one of India’s leading airports. Known for his innovative strategies and forward-thinking approach, Suhas has been pivotal in driving major development initiatives that prioritise sustainability, operational efficiency, and passenger convenience.
Suhas’ Vision for CIAL
Suhas, a distinguished IAS officer celebrated for his administrative excellence, has consistently steered CIAL towards innovation
and growth. With a clear focus on infrastructure enhancement and service quality, he aims to make CIAL not just a transit hub but a key contributor to Kerala’s socio-economic development. Under his leadership, the airport, which already handles over one crore passengers annually, aims to increase this figure to 1.25 crore within the next three years. Recent Achievements and Inaugurations
CIAL recently achieved two significant milestones, showcasing its commitment to elevating passenger experience and hospitality services:
• Taj Cochin International Airport: This landmark five-star hotel, located just 500 meters from the airport terminal, is operated by the
Taj Group of the Indian Hotels Company Ltd (IHCL). It offers 111 premium rooms and suites, signature dining experiences, banquet facilities, and wellness amenities. Suhas highlighted the hotel as a strategic step to integrate world-class infrastructure and hospitality under one roof, enhancing Kerala’s prominence as a global destination.
• 0484 Lounge: Located in Terminal 2, the 0484 Lounge recently marked 100 days of successful operations. Managed by CIAL’s subsidiary, Cochin International Aviation Services Limited (CIASL), the lounge has quickly become a preferred choice for travellers, especially NRIs and business travellers. Offering flexible stay options, the
lounge has recorded around 4,000 bookings, serving over 7,000 guests.
Upcoming Expansion Projects
In line with Suhas’ strategic vision, CIAL has outlined several ambitious projects valued at Rs 1,000 crore, slated for completion by 2025-26. These initiatives are aimed at boosting passenger traffic, enhancing business opportunities, and positioning Kochi as a premier travel and luxury destination:
• International Terminal Expansion: The terminal will be upgraded to accommodate increasing passenger traffic and attract more international airlines.
• Green Hydrogen Plant: A pioneering move to promote clean energy and reduce carbon emissions, this initiative underscores CIAL’s commitment to sustainability.
• Commercial Complex Development: The new complex is designed to bolster business activities and provide world-class amenities.
• Golf Tourism Initiative:
This project aims to position Kochi as a hub for luxury tourism by leveraging its natural landscape and strategic location.
Commitment to Sustainable Growth
CIAL’s commitment to green energy solutions under Suhas’ leadership has already resulted in several successful projects, including the Arippara Hydro Electric Station and the Payyanur Solar Plant. These initiatives align with the airport’s objective of achieving energy self-sufficiency while promoting eco-friendly practices.
Enhancing International Connectivity
In a significant development, CIAL is actively working to reinstate direct flights from Kochi to London. Suhas recently led a CIAL delegation to Gurgaon to meet with Air India officials, emphasising the strategic importance of the KochiLondon route. The airport proposed a structured incentive scheme to support Air India until commercial stability is achieved. Discussions are ongoing, with both parties commit-
ted to finding a sustainable solution that aligns with passenger demand.
Economic and Employment Impact
CIAL’s master plan, driven by Suhas’ leadership, is projected to create 30,000 direct and indirect employment opportunities over the next three years. This includes positions generated through infrastructure expansion, commercial ventures, and hospitality services. These efforts are expected to significantly contribute to Kerala’s economic growth.
Under the dynamic leadership of Suhas, CIAL is not just expanding its physical infrastructure but also redefining airport operations and passenger experience in India. With a clear focus on sustainability, innovation, and world-class amenities, the airport is poised to solidify its status as a gateway to the nation and a driving force for regional connectivity and development. Suhas’ visionary approach continues to elevate CIAL as a model of excellence in airport management and infrastructure development
STUDENTS WORLD CUP COUNCIL: CREATING A NEW ERA IN SPORTS
Sports play a transformative role in society, shaping individuals' character, promoting discipline, and fostering teamwork and resilience. Beyond personal development, sports contribute significantly to cultural identity and social cohesion. As the global sports industry continues to thrive, there is a growing need for a paradigm shift toward decentralisation and athlete empowerment. The Students World Cup Council (SWCC) emerges as a pioneering initiative to address these challenges and redefine the global sports ecosystem.
Background
Sports have evolved from recreational activities to professional endeavours that inspire communities and create legends. In India, the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports invests heavily in initiatives like the 'Khelo India' programme and the establishment of Sports Centres of Excellence to foster athletic talent. Despite these efforts, systemic inefficiencies persist, limiting the development of promising athletes.
Globally, approximately 8,000 sports are practiced, many of which are indigenous and struggle for international recognition. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) dominates the global sports landscape, controlling rules, regu-
lations, and revenue streams. This centralised structure often sidelines athletes and other stakeholders, creating a need for an inclusive and decentralised sports framework.
The Need for Decentralisation and Athlete Empowerment
The current governance structure of sports, dominated by monopolistic organisations like the IOC, presents several challenges:
• Centralised Governance: Limited diversity, inclusivity, and innovation.
• Athlete Disempowerment: Inadequate financial and organisational support for athletes.
• Revenue Inequity: Disproportionate revenue retention by governing bodies, leaving athletes and their nations with minimal returns.
In response to these issues, there is a pressing need for a decentralised, inclusive sports ecosystem that empowers athletes and fosters collaboration among stakeholders.
Concept and Foundation of SWCC
SWCC was conceptualised to bridge the gaps in the existing sports structure by providing comprehensive opportunities and incentives for athletes. Its foundation is built on promoting physical fitness, teamwork, and sportsmanship while fos-
tering young talent. In the Indian context, SWCC addresses key challenges such as:
1. Fostering a Sports Culture: Promoting discipline, health awareness, and sportsmanship.
2. Addressing Underperformance: Providing means to nurture young talent and improve performance at international events.
3. Neutral Platform: Ensuring proper utilisation of funds and benefits for athlete development.
4. Grassroots Talent Identification: Creating opportunities for objective talent identification.
5. Financial Incentives: Offering substantial rewards to motivate young athletes.
6. Professional Support: Providing essential support systems for athletes to thrive.
Vision and Mission of SWCC
Vision
SWCC envisions becoming a unified platform for student-athletes, integrating data from competitive sports at all levels to ensure transparency and objectivity in team selection. By nurturing talent between the ages of 7 and 21, SWCC aims to bring promising athletes to the forefront and prepare them for international challenges.
The organisation aspires to foster a transparent, inclusive, and accountable sports ecosystem that benefits all stakeholders. By doing so, SWCC seeks to nurture future champions who will bring pride and recognition to their nations.
Mission
SWCC’s mission centres on creating a sports ecosystem where athletes, governments, and stakeholders all benefit from the industry's success. Key components of this mission include:
1. Decentralised Governance: Empowering independent federations and associations to contribute to sports governance.
2. Revenue Sharing Models: Ensuring fair profit distribution to athletes.
3. Athlete-Centric Support: Establishing systems that prioritise athletes’ well-being and financial stability.
4. Pro Bono Token System: Introducing an innovative reward mechanism for financial security
and development.
SWCC is committed to compensating athletes not just with accolades but also with tangible rewards, including monetary incentives and Pro Bono Tokens.
Strategic Plan of Action
SWCC has outlined several strategic initiatives to achieve its objectives:
1. Objective Performance Assessment: Implementing a centralised software system to track and evaluate athlete performance.
2. Unique Sportsperson Code (USC): Assigning a unique code to each athlete for efficient management.
3. Centralized Sports Data System: Maintaining a continuously updated database to determine rankings.
4. Advanced Athlete Support: Providing access to DNA testing, technical support, high-quality coaching, and international exposure.
Pro Bono Tokens:
Revolutionising Athlete Rewards
Pro Bono Tokens represent a groundbreaking approach to athlete rewards, offering tangible value and promoting sustainability. These tokens provide:
• Access to Training: Highquality facilities and coaching.
• Healthcare: Comprehensive wellness programmes.
• Education: Resources for career development.
• Financial Planning: Investment opportunities for life beyond sports.
This innovative system not only rewards athletes for their achievements but also equips them with the tools to build a stable future.
Legal and Regulatory Framework
To ensure meticulous execution of its initiatives, SWCC has established a comprehensive legal framework:
1. SWCC: An NGO, NPO, and Trust responsible for policy formu-
SWCC’s mission to empower athletes through monetary rewards and Pro Bono Tokens reflects its commitment to fairness, inclusivity, and innovation. By decentralising governance, creating equitable revenue-sharing mechanisms, and integrating tokens into the reward structure, SWCC aims to redefine the global sports industry.
lation and international operations.
2. SWCF (India): An affiliated trust managing operations in India.
3. State Associations: Managing state and union territory events.
5. Governance and Succession Planning: Adhering to the National Sports Code with a welldefined succession plan.
6. Self-Sufficiency: Operating without government funding, focusing on professionalism and grassroots development.
Building a New Era in Sports
SWCC’s mission to empower athletes through monetary rewards and Pro Bono Tokens reflects its commitment to fairness, inclusivity, and innovation. By decentralising governance, creating equitable revenue-sharing mechanisms, and integrating tokens into the reward structure, SWCC aims to redefine the global sports industry. Through its efforts, SWCC seeks to:
• Empower Athletes: Providing tangible rewards and professional support.
• Foster Inclusivity: Ensuring participation from diverse demographic groups.
• Promote Sustainability: Creating a sustainable sports ecosystem.
By staying true to its vision and mission, SWCC aspires to positively
impact individuals' lives, promote sportsmanship, and inspire future champions. With a focus on excellence, inclusivity, and community engagement, SWCC aims to create a legacy of athletic success and community well-being.
Message from Chief Patron Justice Dinesh Maheshwari
Dear All,
It is with immense pride that I extend my heartfelt congratulations on the unfolding of an entirely new and promising chapter in the world of sports in the form of the Students World Cup Council (SWCC), where perseverance, passion, and the pursuit of excellence would come together to create something authentically remarkable.
I am deeply inspired by the vision and commitment so gracefully exhibited by the promoters of this organisation. With its unique but methodical plan of action, I am sure that SWCC shall be able to live up to its promises and shall be contributing immensely towards nurturing, preparing and developing young sportspersons worldwide, who would not only be the champions in their respective disciplines but shall also be the champions of basic Human Values.
Fraternity and dignity are closely interconnected concepts that play crucial roles in fostering a just and humane society. In the Preamble to the Constitution of India, the solemn promise is to promote fraternity as-
suring the dignity of the individual. The real-time lessons in the interplay of individual’s dignity and fraternity are indeed learnt through the spirit of sportsmanship where one strives to uphold the highest standards of integrity, teamwork, and perseverance; celebrates every victory while learning from every setback; and always remembers that the true essence lies in the joy of participation and the bonds that are forged along the way. I am sure that this project shall stand as a beacon of inclusivity and opportunity, promising impactful contributions to society.
Apropos the mission and the plans of action of SWCC, the journey ahead might appear a little challenging but is promisingly exciting, filled with opportunities to push the boundaries and most significantly, to inspire the youth.
I wish SWCC unparalleled success in all its endeavours and look forward to witnessing the incredible achievements that will surely come to define this esteemed project. I feel confident that SWCC shall thrive for years to come, inspiring today’s youth and also the future generations; and that its success will serve as an example of what can be achieved with dedication and team spirit.
Congratulations once again, and best wishes for a bright and glorious future!
Justice Dinesh Maheshwari Former Supreme Court Judge
CA Sreejith Kuniyil Founder, PravasiTax Solutions Pvt Ltd
New reporting requirements aimed at tightening the oversight over cryptocurrency transactions and bringing it more under the taxation framework have been proposed. New mandatory reporting is being proposed to be imposed in respect of Cryptocurrency transactions, with penalties for inaccurate disclosures
UNION BUDGET 2025: WHAT IT MEANS FOR NRIS
The Union Budget 2025 brings a range of tax provisions that promises significant positive changes for Indian taxpayers. At its core, the government's strategy appears to focus on boosting disposable income, thereby stimulating domestic consumption and economic growth. However, when it comes to NonResident Indians (NRIs) and other
expatriates, the direct implications of these budget changes remain relatively limited. That said, a few specific changes in direct taxation that could have an impact on NRIs include the following: Enhanced Tax Slabs under New Tax Regime
The Union Budget 2025 has proposed to introduce revised income tax slab rates under the new
tax regime, offering greater relief to middle-class taxpayers, while the tax slabs under the old tax regime remain unchanged. This move aims to encourage more individuals to adopt the simplified tax structure provided under the new tax regime, which eliminates most deductions while providing lower lower tax rates. The tax slabs proposed under the new tax regime are:
Income Tax and Rebate Restrictions
Another notable change is the enhancement of the limit of income tax rebate from `7 lakh to `12 lakh under the New Tax Regime. Special rate incomes, such as capital gains, are excluded from rebate benefits. This move is expected to greatly increase disposable income and stimulate consumption.
However, it is important to note that Non-Residents are not allowed the benefit of rebate and hence, must start paying tax on income exceeding the proposed slab limit of `4 lakh.
Extension of Timeline for
Updated Returns
Updated returns were first introduced in Budget 2022 to help taxpayers file their returns or correct errors in their previously filed returns even after the deadline, promoting transparency and reducing legal issues. Presently, taxpayers can file updated returns within three years from the end of the relevant financial year by paying an extra tax of 25% (for up to two years) or 50% (for two to three years). In order to encourage more voluntary compliance, the Government has proposed extending this period to five years, with an additional tax of 60% (for three to four years) and 70% (for four to five years).
Changes in TCS Threshold
In the context of Non-Residents’ family members staying in India, it would be relevant to note that the Tax Collected at Source (TCS) on remittances under the Liberalized
Remittance Scheme (LRS) has also been amended. For education and medical remittances, TCS applies only to amounts exceeding `10 lakh. In case of remittance for the purpose of education where the funds were obtained through loans from financial institution, TCS has been eliminated. However, for other transfers like investments, the 20% TCS rate remains but with a higher threshold of `10 lakh.
Revised Tax Rules for Life Insurance Policies
Another notable change proposed by Budget 2025 is that redemption of Unit Linked Insurance Policies (ULIPs), on which exemption under Section 10(10D) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 cannot be availed, will now be taxed as “equity-oriented unit” under the head Capital Gains. This could potentially lower tax liabilities for ULIP holders. Previously, redemption proceeds were taxed under the "Other Sources" category, which could result in tax rate up to 30%. However, taxing them as capital gains may limit the tax liability to a reduced rate of 12.5%.
Further, with the aim to bolster operations in the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) and incentivizing global investments, it has also been proposed that all life insurance policies issued by insurance companies in the IFSC shall be fully exempt from tax, without any conditions or limits.
Tax Benefits Granted to NPS Vatsalya Scheme for Minors
The Budget has also put forward a proposal to introduce tax benefits for the NPS Vatsalya Scheme, a savings-cum-pension plan for minors launched in September 2024. It has been proposed that, effective from AY 2026-27, contributions of up to `50,000 will qualify for a deduction under Section 80CCD(1B) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. However, it is important to note that this tax deduction is available only under the old tax regime, reducing its appeal for those opting for the new tax regime.
Other tax benefits proposed for the scheme are exemption for partial withdrawals from the scheme up to 25% for education or medical needs of the minor. Maturity proceeds from the scheme are fully taxable, except in cases of the minor's death.
New Compliance Rules for Cryptocurrency Transactions
New reporting requirements aimed at tightening the oversight over cryptocurrency transactions and bringing it more under the taxation framework have been proposed. New mandatory reporting is being proposed to be imposed in respect of Cryptocurrency transactions, with penalties for inaccurate disclosures. NRIs investing in digital assets must ensure complete transparency in their tax filings to avoid hefty fines and legal consequences.
Hence, it can be seen that, while there may be minor adjustments in compliance norms, the overall tax framework for NRIs remains largely unchanged
Rajiv Ambat is a well-known speaker and author of the best-selling book - 'The Midriff Crisis' and a lifestyle expert. Under the guidance of Rajiv, his team at SOLVEMyHealth helps their clients manage sleep disorders, apart from dealing with male sexual health conditions. At NuvoVivo, his team specialises in managing various lifestyle disorders of their clients through structured and scientific diet and exercise protocols customised for each individual.
The Lost Strength
Humanity has always been shaped by movement. From the earliest days of evolution, human survival depended on physical labour. It involved hunting, gathering, farming, and building. Nobody "went for a walk" as a separate activity; movement was an inseparable part of daily life. Even as human civilisation advanced, physical effort remained integral to day-to-day routines. Just a hundred years ago, despite industrialisation, human survival still demanded strength - whether it was drawing water from a well, carrying heavy loads, grinding the idli and dosa batter on an aattukallu, or making chutney using an ammikallu.
But today, the world has changed drastically. Medical science has extended human lifespan significantly. India's average life expectancy, which was around 32 years in 1947, has now risen to over 70 years, and globally, we have seen similar trends.
Historically, the biggest threats to longevity were communicable diseases like tuberculosis, smallpox, and cholera, which devastated populations. These diseases drastically shortened lifespans, but thanks to advancements in vaccination, antibiotics, and modern medicine, they are now largely under control.
While we have managed to curb these infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have taken their place now. Diabetes, once labelled a "rich man's disease," has now become widespread across all economic classes. Hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders are on the rise, not just in older populations but even among younger adults. While dietary changes play a crucial role in this shift, I often wonder -- is it just about food?
While most of us may agree on the lack of physical activity as another contributing factor, I often won-
der -- have we still really understood the importance of physical activity in its true sense? I don’t think we have -- because if we did, we wouldn’t be calling a simple walk ‘an exercise’! As machines and technology replaced labour-intensive tasks, we moved less. Where we once lifted, carried, and ground food by hand, we now press buttons to get food delivered to our doorsteps. Our daily energy expenditure has fallen significantly, and our bodies that were built for strength and endurance are now nothing more than couch potatoes. I cannot help but harp on the urgency of lifting weights as an exercise; in today’s times it is not just relevant, but extremely important and essential. And mind you -- strength is not just for athletes or bodybuilders; it is fundamental to every person’s longevity, resilience, and health.
Activity vs. Exercise
First things first - not all movement qualifies as an exercise. Any
Muscle growth, or hypertrophy, occurs when resistance training creates micro-tears in muscle fibres. The body responds by repairing and reinforcing these fibres, making them thicker and stronger over time. This adaptation happens during rest and recovery, not during the workout itself.
movement -- walking, climbing stairs, doing household chores, or carrying groceries -- can be called an activity, and they do require some energy to be spent. These movements are essential for maintaining baseline physical function. Mistake me not - they do contribute to overall health in small ways. But rationalising such daily activities as "exercise" is where many go wrong. Walking, for instance, is a fundamental human movement, not a structured form of training. Just because an activity keeps you moving doesn’t mean it is optimising your fitness. My point being - walking is NOT an exercise; it is an activity -- an amazing moderate-intensity activity.
So, when does an activity become an ‘exercise’? The key difference lies in intent, intensity, and progression. Exercise is a structured and purposeful form of physical activity that is a lot more intense and improves strength, endurance, or flexibility. To simplify, I often classify exercise into three broad categories: 1. Cardiovascular Exercises:
Also called cardio, these exercises elevate the heart rate and improve endurance. Running, cycling, swimming, or skipping rope are common examples. They enhance heart and lung function, improve stamina, and help in calorie expenditure.
2. Weight Training: Also known as resistance or strength training, it involves using external resistance such as weights, bands, or body weight to build muscle strength and endurance. Exercises like squats, deadlifts, and push-ups fall into this category. The primary benefits include increased muscle mass, a higher metabolic rate, stronger bones, and improved functional strength
3. Yoga: Yoga focuses on flexibility, mobility, and neuromuscular control. Yoga is a lot more than mere stretching and flexibility; it also promotes relaxation and mindfulness.
There can also be other exercise modalities that combine elements from these categories. For example - Pilates integrates strength and flexibility, while High-Intensity Interval
Training (HIIT) blends cardio and strength training by alternating between intense bursts of activity and rest periods. Calisthenics utilises bodyweight for strength, endurance, and body control, while many martial arts engage all the three aspects. Walking is NOT an exercise!
Don’t get me wrong - I’m not saying walking is bad. It’s certainly better than being sedentary, and it can contribute to weight loss and some level of health improvement too. However, I disagree with categorising walking as an exercise. Walking is a non-exercise physical activity, and a great one at that. But at best, it is a moderate cardiovascular activity, not a structured exercise.
Any movement - whether exercise or non-exercise burns energy. If you burn more calories than you consume, you create a caloric deficit, leading to weight loss. In that sense, walking can be helpful. But what it doesn’t do effectively is build lean muscle mass or significantly improve metabolic parameters.
Strength training on the other hand, stimulates muscle growth, enhances metabolic efficiency, and improves overall body composition in a way that walking simply cannot.
Also, let’s be honest - most people who justify walking as their primary exercise are often physically capable of doing much more strenuous activities. If my 75-yearold grandmother could draw buckets of water from a well, carry them, and tend to her vegetable garden, then surely, the kind of walking that many adults rationalise as exercise is nothing more than a leisurely walk in the park.
Which is the best exercise?
Among the three fundamental types of exercise -- cardio, yoga, and weight training, I believe that weight training has special advantages over the other two. This does not mean weight training is better than yoga or cardio. Each of these three types of exercises has its own benefits and impact on the body and should be done based on individual goals and medical conditions. However, weight training is often ignored as compared to yoga or cardio -- especially among the elderly and women.
We human beings are built to lift, carry, push, and pull weights. Whether young or old, we are meant to engage in resistance-based movements to maintain strength, functionality, and longevity. Of course, weight training must be approached with common sense and tailored to individual needs. A person with an inguinal hernia, haemorrhoids, or certain other medical conditions should avoid heavy lifting, as it could worsen their condition. But when structured scientifically, weight training has unparalleled benefits for overall health and fitness.
One of the biggest advantages of weight training is its impact on body composition. By stimulating muscle hypertrophy (growth), resistance training improves both strength and endurance, leading to better overall
function and mobility. But the benefits go far beyond just aesthetics or physical capability. Muscles play a crucial role in metabolic health, particularly in glucose metabolism. Muscles store glucose in the form of glycogen, and the more muscle mass a person has, the better their glucose utilisation. This directly lowers the risk of insulin resistance, making weight training particularly beneficial for people dealing with diabetes, PCOS, and other metabolic disorders.
At a more instinctive level, our bodies are designed for strength. If we were in the wild and a predator attacked, our first instinct wouldn’t be to outrun it -- we aren’t built like zebras or horses. Instead, we would try to climb a tree, grab a weapon, or use sheer strength to defend ourselves. Survival has always depended on our ability to engage our muscles in dynamic, powerful movements. Even looking at our evolutionary roots, monkeys and apes, our closest relatives constantly engage their upper body muscles, swinging from trees and performing movements akin to pull-ups and push-ups. Strength training, in essence, is not just an exercise, it’s an integral part of our physiology.
While all forms of exercise have their place, weight training provides a tremendous return on investment when it comes to longevity, metabolic health, and functional strength. It's important to note that, to achieve true benefits of health and fitness, one should also include cardio and yoga into their exercise routine.
How to Begin Weight Training the
Right Way
Starting weight training can feel overwhelming, but understanding intensity and progression is key to making it safe and effective. One common mistake beginners make is lifting heavy too soon. While increasing weight builds power and strength, increasing repetitions with moderate weights enhances muscu-
lar endurance and reduces the risk of injury. For the average person, focusing on higher reps with manageable weights is a more practical and safer approach. This allows for controlled movement, better muscle engagement, and a lower chance of strains, joint stress or injury.
How Muscles Grow with Weight Training
Muscle growth, or hypertrophy, occurs when resistance training creates micro-tears in muscle fibres. The body responds by repairing and reinforcing these fibres, making them thicker and stronger over time. This adaptation happens during rest and recovery, not during the workout itself. Progressive overloadi.e. gradually increasing resistance or repetitions ensures continuous muscle adaptation, leading to better strength and endurance over time.
Role
of Sleep and Nutrition
Training alone isn’t enough; proper nutrition and sleep are essential for muscle recovery and growth. Protein provides the building blocks (amino acids) for muscle repair, while carbohydrates replenish glycogen stores, fuelling workouts and recovery. Most muscle repair and growth occur during deep sleep, when the body releases growth hormone and restores energy balance. Without adequate sleep, recovery will be compromised leading to poor muscle gains, increased fatigue, and a higher risk of injury.
Beyond Muscle Growth
Weight training isn’t just about building muscle; it also strengthens bones. When you lift weights, the stress placed on bones stimulates osteoblast activity, promoting bone mineralisation and density. This makes resistance training one of the best ways to prevent osteoporosis and maintain long-term skeletal health. Stronger bones mean better posture, balance, and reduced risk of fractures as we age.
Injury Prevention
One of the biggest mistakes in
weight training is ego lifting, i.e. choosing heavy weights at the cost of proper form. Lifting beyond your capacity not only increases injury risk but also reduces effectiveness, as compensatory movements take over. Overtraining is another common issue. Remember - more is not always better. Muscles need time to recover, and training too frequently without rest can lead to burnout, joint pain, and long-term setbacks. Joint Health and Considerations
for Beginners
Not all weightlifting exercises are suitable for everyone. Obese individuals, for instance, should avoid heavy squats or lunges with added weights, as excessive load on already stressed joints can lead to knee injuries. Instead, starting with simple upper body weight training exercises on a chair or machineassisted exercises can help build strength safely. Joint mobility exercises and proper warm-ups are also crucial for long-term sustainability. Supplements, Steroids and Risks
Weight training has gained a bad reputation in recent years due to the unscrupulous use of supplements and anabolic steroids. The desire for rapid muscle growth, in-
creased strength, and an aesthetic physique has led many to seek shortcuts, often at the cost of their long-term health. While steroids and certain muscle-enhancing supplements may deliver quick results, they come with serious health risks, including hormonal imbalances, cardiovascular issues, and organ damage.
Building strength and improving muscle mass should be a structured, long-term process, driven by progressive training, proper nutrition, and recovery -- not artificial enhancers.
Weight Training for Women and the Elderly
One of the biggest concerns about weight training, especially among women, is the fear of becoming "too muscular" or looking manly. However, this is a misconception. Muscle growth is largely driven by testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. Since women naturally produce far less testosterone than men, it is biologically impossible for them to develop large, bulky muscles through natural weight training alone. The only way a woman could achieve extreme muscularity is through unhealthy means such as using anabolic steroids or other artificial enhancers. In reality, lift-
ing weights helps women achieve a toned, curvy, and well-defined physique, rather than making them look overly muscular.
Weight training is also not just for young adults. In fact, it is one of the most effective ways for older adults to maintain strength, mobility, and overall health. As people age, they naturally lose muscle mass (sarcopenia), which increases the risk of weakness, frailty, and metabolic disorders. However, resistance training can slow down and reverse this process to a great extent. For elderly individuals, weight training doesn’t mean lifting heavy barbells; it can be as simple as performing seated exercises with light dumbbells or even household objects like a water bottle. These movements can improve muscle strength, joint stability, metabolic function, and overall quality of life while reducing the risk of falls and injuries.
The key to weight training at any age is structured progression and injury prevention. Whether it’s a young adult aiming for strength gains or an elderly individual working on mobility, proper form, controlled intensity, and gradual progression ensure that weight training remains safe and effective for everyone
Dolly Nina
Dolly Nina is the founder of THE IGNIST, a training company born out of a noble cause and spirit. She has a decade-long experience being a passionate mentor and entrepreneur.
Having too many choices can overwhelm the decision-making process. When faced with numerous options, narrow down the list to a manageable number. This will help reduce confusion and make it easier to evaluate each option on its own merits.
MAKING THE RIGHT CALL
Decisive thinking is an essential skill that enables individuals to make clear, confident, and well-informed decisions. It involves the ability to analyse situations, weigh different options, and choose a course of action that aligns with one’s goals, values, and the available information. Decisive thinking is not only critical in high-stakes situations but also in everyday life, from career choices to personal decisions. In this essay, we will explore the concept of decisive thinking, its importance, factors that influence it, and strategies to cultivate this vital skill.
What is Decisive Thinking?
At its core, decisive thinking refers to the process of making decisions effectively and efficiently. It is the ability to take into account all relevant factors, including data, emotions, context, and potential out-
comes, while avoiding overthinking or procrastination. Decisive thinkers are able to move beyond ambiguity and uncertainty and reach conclusions without being paralysed by doubt. This involves not only considering the best option but also committing to a decision and taking action. Decisive thinking is often contrasted with indecision, which involves prolonged hesitation or uncertainty in choosing a course of action. Indecisiveness can lead to missed opportunities and a lack of progress. On the other hand, decisive thinking helps individuals act with clarity and confidence, even in the face of complexity or uncertainty. Decisive thinking is crucial for several reasons. First and foremost, it helps individuals save time. Indecision can waste valuable time, as individuals may dwell on a decision for far too long, which can delay important ac-
tions. Decisive thinking ensures that decisions are made swiftly, allowing for prompt action and faster results. Secondly, decisive thinking builds confidence. When individuals make decisions quickly and confidently, they are more likely to trust their own judgment in the future. Over time, the ability to make decisions improves, leading to greater selfassurance and less self-doubt. This is particularly important in leadership roles, where decisiveness can inspire confidence and trust in others. Decisive thinking also enhances problem-solving abilities. By quickly assessing situations and identifying the most effective solution, individuals can overcome obstacles and achieve their goals more efficiently. This mindset is critical in fast-paced environments, such as business, healthcare, or crisis management, where decisions need to be made
under pressure. Furthermore, decisive thinking helps individuals avoid analysis paralysis. In situations where there is an overwhelming amount of information or potential options, it can be easy to become stuck in the decision-making process. A decisive thinker, however, is able to cut through the clutter, focus on the essentials, and make a decision without becoming bogged down in excessive details.
Factors That Influence Decisive Thinking
Several factors contribute to a person’s ability to think decisively. Some of the most important include: Confidence: A lack of confidence can hinder decisiveness. When individuals doubt their abilities or fear making mistakes, they are more likely to second-guess themselves and delay decisionmaking. Building self-confidence
through experience, knowledge, and positive reinforcement can improve decisiveness.
Experience and Knowledge:
The more experience a person has in a particular area, the better equipped they are to make decisions. Familiarity with a situation allows individuals to recognise patterns and potential risks, enabling them to make faster and more accurate decisions.
Emotional Intelligence: Decisive thinking requires individuals to manage their emotions effectively. High emotional intelligence helps individuals stay calm and focussed under pressure, preventing impulsive decisions driven by stress or anxiety. Emotionally intelligent people can also consider the emotional impact of their decisions on others, which is especially important in leadership and interpersonal relationships.
Risk Tolerance: Some individuals are naturally more risk-averse, while others are more willing to take risks. Decisive thinking often involves taking calculated risks, and a person’s willingness to embrace uncertainty plays a role in their ability to make quick decisions. People who are comfortable with risk are more likely to make bold decisions without overthinking potential negative outcomes.
Cognitive Biases: Everyone has cognitive biases—patterns of thinking that can distort decisionmaking. These biases, such as confirmation bias or anchoring bias, can affect decisiveness by leading individuals to focus on certain pieces of information while ignoring others. Decisive thinkers are aware of their biases and actively work to minimize their impact on decision-making.
External Pressure: The con-
text in which a decision is made can also influence decisiveness. Highpressure situations can increase stress and make it more difficult to think clearly. Conversely, having sufficient time and resources can make it easier to make deliberate decisions. The ability to maintain composure under pressure is key to decisive thinking. While some people may be naturally decisive, decisive thinking is a skill that can be developed with practice. Here are several strategies that can help individuals improve their decision-making abilities:
Clarify Goals and Priorities: One of the key aspects of decisive
thinking is understanding what you want to achieve. Before taking a decision, take time to clarify your goals and priorities. When you have a clear sense of direction, it becomes easier to evaluate options and select the one that best aligns with your objectives.
Limit Options: Having too many choices can overwhelm the decision-making process. When faced with numerous options, narrow down the list to a manageable number. This will help reduce confusion and make it easier to evaluate each option on its own merits.
Set Time Limits: Give yourself a specific time frame to take a deci-
sion. Setting a deadline can prevent procrastination and force you to take action. Time limits encourage you to focus on the essential information and arrive at a decision without overthinking the situation.
Consider Risks and Consequences: Every decision has potential risks and consequences. A decisive thinker assesses these factors quickly and realistically. Rather than focussing on worst-case scenarios, focus on the most likely outcomes and how you can mitigate potential risks.
Embrace Imperfection: No decision is ever perfect. There will always be unknowns and variables
that cannot be accounted for. Accepting imperfection and the possibility of making mistakes can reduce fear and hesitation, allowing you to make decisions more confidently.
Learn from Experience: Every decision provides an opportunity for growth. Whether the outcome is positive or negative, take time to reflect on your decisions and learn from them. The more you learn from your experiences, the better equipped you will be to make decisions in the future.
Making the right decisions at the right time is crucial to success in both personal and professional life. The timing and quality of our
decisions shape the outcomes we experience and influence our longterm growth. Understanding the importance of making timely and well-considered decisions can help individuals navigate life’s challenges more effectively, seize opportunities, and avoid unnecessary setbacks.
Making the right decisions in business is crucial for long-term success. To do so, it’s essential to follow a structured approach:
Gather Information: Start by collecting all relevant data. Thorough research helps you understand the problem, identify trends, and evaluate options effectively. Rely on both qualitative and quantitative data.
Analyse Risks and Benefits: Weigh the pros and cons of each option. Understand the potential risks involved and how they compare to the expected rewards. Risk analysis allows for more informed decisions.
Consider Long-Term Impact: While immediate outcomes are important, always think about the longterm effects. A decision that offers short-term gains but compromises future stability can be harmful.
Consult with Experts: Seek advice from colleagues, mentors, or industry experts. They can offer different perspectives, helping you make more balanced decisions.
Trust Your Intuition: While data and analysis are crucial, intuition built from experience can also play a valuable role in decision-making. If something doesn’t feel right, it’s worth revisiting your options.
Be Decisive but Flexible: In business, decisions often require prompt action. However, remain open to adapting your decision if new information arises. Being both decisive and flexible helps maintain agility in a dynamic environment.
The timing of decisions can also influence whether we experience regret or mistakes. When decisions are rushed or made without
full information, the likelihood of making a poor choice increases. On the other hand, taking the time to carefully assess the situation and consider all possible outcomes can reduce the chances of regretting a decision. Waiting too long to make decisions can also lead to missed opportunities or forced choices when options become limited. Striking the right balance between decisiveness and careful evaluation is key to avoiding the consequences of bad timing. Consistently making the right decisions at the right time builds confidence and reinforces a sense of responsibility. When individuals make choices that lead to positive outcomes, they gain trust in their judgment, which can boost their confidence in future decision-making. This can be particularly important in leadership roles, where timely decisions can impact the well-being and direction of an entire team or organisation. On the other hand, poor or delayed decisions can undermine confidence and lead to hesitation when making future choices.
Decisive thinking is an essential skill that can significantly improve the quality of both personal and professional life. Decisive thinkers are better equipped to navigate challenges, solve problems, and take advantage of opportunities. By cultivating confidence, gaining experience, managing emotions, and learning to embrace imperfection, individuals can enhance their decisiveness and make more effective decisions in all areas of life.
Practice Decisiveness: Like any skill, decisive thinking improves with practice. Challenge yourself to make decisions quickly in low-stakes situations, and gradually increase the complexity of the decisions you make. This will help you become more comfortable with making choices and boost your decisionmaking confidence
GREEN IS THE NEW GOLD — UNLOCK WELLNESS WITH PLANTS!
The global interest in plantbased diets has surged in recent years, driven by growing awareness of health, environmental, and ethical concerns. These diets prioritise the consumption of plant-derived foods, including fruit, vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains, while minimising or completely excluding animal products. Although plantbased eating offers numerous advantages, it also presents specific
challenges that require thoughtful navigation.
Benefits of Plant-Based Diets
1. Health Advantages
Numerous studies have shown that plant-based diets can reduce the risk of chronic illnesses such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. The high intake of fibre, antioxidants, and essential vitamins from plants contributes to improved digestion, lower cholesterol levels, and enhanced
overall health.
2. Weight Management
Plant-based diets are often lower in calories and higher in fibre, making them an effective strategy for maintaining a healthy weight. Fibrerich foods help people feel fuller for longer, reducing the tendency to overeat.
3. Environmental
Sustainability
The environmental benefits of plant-based eating are significant.
Livestock farming contributes heavily to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution. By consuming more plant-based foods, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable food system.
4. Ethical Considerations
For many, plant-based diets align with a desire to avoid animal cruelty and promote humane treatment of animals. This ethical motivation drives a significant portion of the movement toward plant-based living.
Challenges of Plant-Based Diets
1. Nutritional Deficiencies
One of the primary concerns is the potential for deficiencies in essential nutrients such as vitamin B12, iron, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids. These nutrients are typically abundant in animal-based products, so individuals need to carefully plan their meals or consider supplements.
2. Limited Availability and Accessibility
In some regions, access to a wide variety of fresh produce and plantbased alternatives may be limited or expensive. This challenge can be particularly significant in food deserts or rural areas.
3. Social and Cultural Barriers
Navigating social situations, family gatherings, and cultural traditions centred around meat-heavy dishes can be challenging. Explaining dietary choices and finding suitable options at restaurants can also pose difficulties.
4. Learning Curve in Meal Preparation
For those accustomed to traditional diets, transitioning to plantbased eating requires learning new recipes and cooking techniques. This can be daunting for beginners but rewarding once mastered. Tips for Successfully Adopting a Plant-Based Diet
1. Start Slowly: Gradually increase the number of plant-based meals in your diet rather than making an abrupt switch.
2. Educate Yourself: Learn about nutrient-dense plant foods and how to create balanced meals.
3. Meal Prep: Planning meals in advance can help ensure you meet nutritional needs and avoid unhealthy options.
4. Consider Supplements: If needed, take supplements to address potential nutrient deficiencies.
Plant-based diets offer numerous health, environmental, and ethical benefits but come with their share of challenges. With proper planning and education, these obstacles can be overcome, making plant-based living a rewarding and sustainable lifestyle choice. Whether you're a seasoned vegan or just plant-curious, exploring this dietary path can lead to healthier living for both individuals and the planet
DISCOVER THE BEAUTY BENEFITS OF NATURE’S CREAMY WONDER
In every culture across the globe, curd (or yoghurt) has been revered not just as a delicious addition to meals but as a magical potion for beauty. Bursting with essential nutrients like proteins, probiotics, and vitamins, curd is a natural powerhouse that can unlock glowing skin and lush, healthy hair. What if we told you that your favourite creamy snack holds the secret to a beauty transformation that doesn't come from a jar of expensive lotions or serums, but from something as simple and ancient as curd? Let's explore how this humble ingredient can work wonders for your skin and hair, giving them a dose of nourishment straight from Mother Nature.
Hydration and Glow: The Magic of Curd for
Your Skin
Imagine starting your skincare routine with a creamy, refreshing mask of curd—hydrating your skin as it gently exfoliates with its lactic acid. This ancient beauty trick not only locks in moisture but also helps clear away dead skin cells, leaving your complexion glowing and fresh. Dry skin, meet your new best friend! When mixed with honey and a squeeze of lemon, curd transforms into a luxurious, nourishing treat that leaves your skin feeling soft and luminous. It’s like giving your face a mini spa treatment every time you indulge in this natural mask.
Acne and Blemishes, Be Gone! Curd as Your Skin Saviour
And if you're battling acne or pesky pimples, curd is here
Dr. Elizabath Chacko, MD-Kalpana International
to help! Its anti-inflammatory properties work wonders in calming irritated skin, while the probiotics balance out your gut, which often plays a role in acne flare-ups. Add a pinch of turmeric to curd, and you've got a soothing remedy that not only fights acne but also brightens up your skin, giving you that coveted glow.
Brightening Your Complexion Naturally with Curd
But that’s not all—curd is a magician when it comes to brightening the complexion. By removing the excess oils and impurities that build up on your skin, curd reveals a fresh, even skin tone. A dash of turmeric and gram flour (besan) mixed with curd forms a mask that gently exfoliates, leaving you with skin that’s not only glowing but firm. It’s like a natural face-lift, without the need for any artificial products.
Curd: The Ultimate Hair Conditioner for Healthy Locks
Now, let’s talk about hair. Curd is your hair’s best friend, a natural deep conditioner that nourishes from root to tip. If your hair is looking dull or lifeless, a simple curd treatment can turn it into a shining, healthy mane. Rich in proteins and fatty acids, curd nourishes the scalp, stimulates hair follicles, and helps restore moisture, making your hair soft, shiny, and silky. Whether you’re
looking to combat dandruff or repair split ends, curd’s moisturising properties come to the rescue, giving your hair a muchneeded boost. Combine curd with olive oil or coconut oil, and you’ve got yourself a DIY mask that deeply conditions, leaving you with nourished, manageable hair.
Fighting Hair Fall with the Power of Curd
What’s more, curd is an effective solution to reducing
hair fall. With its high vitamin B12 and folic acid content, it strengthens the hair shaft, helping to minimise breakage and thinning. For the ultimate hairstrengthening mask, blend curd with aloe vera gel to soothe the scalp and encourage hair growth. Regular use helps keep your locks strong, thick, and full of life. So, why not ditch the chemical-laden beauty products and turn to the simplicity and effectiveness of curd? It’s a timeless
beauty secret that works with your skin and hair to restore balance, shine, and health. From hydrating your skin to making your hair softer and stronger, curd offers an all-natural, budget-friendly solution that’s as good for your beauty routine as it is for your body. Why not indulge in this ancient beauty elixir and let curd work its magic? Your skin and hair will thank you for it, glowing with a beauty that’s both natural and effortlessly radiant
SAVOUR THE SWEETNESS OF ROMANCE IN VERONA
R L Morris
As they say, February is the month of love and renewal. Therefore it is no wonder that many lovey-dovey couples pack their bags and head for Italy’s Verona ahead of Valentine’s Day. They have a valid reason as this medieval city in the Veneto region is the embodiment of romance. With its alluring walls, cobbled streets and ancient buildings, Verona served as the backdrop of William Shakespeare’s ‘Romeo and Juliet’, one of the world’s most poignant love stories. So strong is the charm of the saga of the two star-crossed lovers that young couples make a beeline to
this city to pay homage to them and strengthen their bonds of intimacy. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that it was the quill of the Bard of Avon, as Shakespeare is better known, which changed the fortunes of Verona for the better. The reason why he zeroed in on this city to create the setting of his hugely popular play is the fact that it was based on Italian writer Luigi da Porta’s ‘A Recently Re-Discovered Story of Two Noble Lovers With Their Pitiful Death Occurred at the Time of Bartolomeo Della Scala’, which again is set in14th century Verona. It is also about a young man and woman hailing from
two warring noble families falling in love and ultimately meeting a tragic end. The English poet was just reinventing Porta’s tale that was said to be based on true events.
On the Lovers’ Trail
Young couples often begin their pilgrimage of love from the Balcony of Casa di Giulietta. It is believed to be the site where Romeo confessed his love to Juliet. Dating back to the 1300s, this house was owned by the Del Capello family and its stone balcony is its star attraction. Couples flock in droves to kiss and declare their love here
Inside the courtyard of Casa
Young couples often begin their pilgrimage of love from the Balcony of Casa di Giulietta. It is believed to be the site where Romeo confessed his love to Juliet. Dating back to the 1300s, this house was owned by the Del Capello family and its stone balcony is its star attraction.
di Giulietta or Juliet’s House is an arched passageway having a statue of Juliet. For success in love and a happy married life, couples often rub the statue. After years of rubbing by countless visitors, a portion of the statue has been worn smooth. The house also houses a museum centred around the life and times of the two immortal lovers. There are medieval-era artefacts and props from celluloid versions of the play. Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore
One of the landmarks in this city is the Basilica of San Zeno Maggiore, dedicated to St Zeno, the patron of Verona. The epitome of Romanesque architectural grandeur, this magnificent church built of pink volcanic stone dates back to the 10th century AD. It gains fame for its connection to the Romeo and Juliet story as its crypt is believed to be the place that
witnessed the nuptials of the duo. Built to take your breath away, one of its most admired features is the ‘wheel of fortune’ rose window. The other attractions remain the bronze doors from the 12th century with images of saints, bas-relief sculptures and the magnificent San Zeno Altarpiece created by Renaissance artist Andrea Mantegna in the 15th century.
And There’s Plenty More Verona is not all about Romeo and Juliet. Instead, it has several iconic monuments that delight travellers apart from its cobblestone alleys and piazzas. If you wish to get a bird’s eye view of the city, climb to the summit of the Torre dei Lamberti, the 84-metre-high clock tower which is a sight to behold. Dating back to the 12th century, the structure houses two bells—the Marangona and the Rengo. While the former
chimes to mark the hours of the day, the latter is used to call the people to arms during an emergency. The view from the tower is breathtaking and is a delight for shutterbugs and the selfie-crazy tribe.
Are you a history buff? Then flag down a cab and head for the Verona Arena, which is a prominent landmark of the city. Built in the first century, this majestic structure was the venue of gory gladiatorial fights and it could easily accommodate 30,000 people. Yet another must-see is the Castelvecchio, which is a fortress. Now, it is home to a museum that includes rare works of art such as Mantegna’s ‘The Holy Family’, Ruben’s ‘Portrait of a Woman’ and Bellini’s ‘Penitent Saint Jerome’. Lovers of art and theatre will relish the various programmes on offer in the theatres that do the city. They include the Teatro Nuovo, Philhar-
monic Theatre, Ristori Theatre and Camploy Theatre. The best part is that they are all accessible on foot.
Between May and October, the Arena di Verona plays host to a series of jazz, rock and pop concerts while the same venue comes alive with operas between June and September with some internationally acclaimed artists performing.
Haunt of the Night Owls
As the sun goes down, this City of Love changes gears for the night owls who love to revel under the mantle of darkness. There is no better place to soak in the sights and sounds of Verona after sunset than the Piazza Erbe.
A bustling marketplace during day, it morphs into a socialising hub at night. Here you can spot street performers and artisans with their tantalising array of merchandise. Stroll with your partner, enjoy a candlelight dinner or just go bar hopping binging on different aperitifs and wines. Hardcore party animals can choose from several nightclubs in the city where they can jive all night till their legs give away.
What to Eat
Verona has no dearth of dishes that are unique to the region, making
it a pleasing destination for gourmet lovers. A must-try is gnocchi made from potatoes, white flour and eggs. While its sweet avatar comes with sugar and cinnamon, the savoury one has tomato sauce. Another signature dish is risotto with tastasal, which is rice cooked with salted and peppered minced pork which is sure to delight the taste buds.
If you are visiting during winter, do not forget to try the lesso con la peara, comprising boiled veggies and meat along with a puree made from breadcrumbs. It’s the best way to beat the cold. For those seeking more variety, polenta made from maize flour salted water served with beans, mushroom or meat can be a delightful encounter. Have a sweet tooth? Dig into sfogliatella, a shell-shaped pastry with a sweet or creamy filling. La torta delle rose is a rosebud-shaped cake made with leavened dough and dollops of butter and sugar that is sure to satiate your cravings. Dos and Don’ts
Like in any place in Italy, desist from carving names on monuments and being immodestly dressed inside churches or monasteries. While tip-
ping is not expected, doing so for an exceptional good service is well appreciated. Better avoid poorly lit areas after dusk. How to Reach
There are direct flights to Rome, the Italian capital, from New Delhi and Mumbai and from there, visitors can travel either by bus or train. The rail route is more convenient as it takes just over three hours and is economical
Vivek Venugopal is one of India’s top automotive writers with over a decade’s experience in road-testing and reviewing cars. He is currently the Editor of Quarter Mile magazine and a columnist in several leading magazines and newspapers. He is also a highly sought after consulting engineer and market analyst for many automobile manufacturers.
HYUNDAI CRETA ELECTRIC: FOR THAT ALL-IN-ONE EXPERIENCE
Whether it’s the lackluster service quality, or the unproven track record, the manufacturer’s uncertain future, or the general lack of reliability of the product itself; every EV in India, sold until now, had a problem. With three brand new electric cars coming from Maruti, Toyota and Hyundai, most of these concerns can be put to rest. These are car manufacturers with several decades of history in
India, selling reliable cars and backing them with good service support. These are cars that we have been really looking forward to, ones that we will put our own money into. The new Creta Electric is the first to arrive. We drove it last month and here is what you need to know.
The Creta Electric builds on the success of the Creta which has been a staple choice in its segment, selling over a million cars till date. But that also means it’s an adaptation
The Creta EV gets stiffer suspension to compensate for the weight of the battery pack and while this hasn’t come at the expense of ride quality, you can definitely feel the firmness. It doesn’t cosset you over the speedbumps and potholes like the regular car, although that is also down to the higher tyre pressures used.
of the fossil fuel-powered car’s monocoque and not a completely new, dedicated EV platform that maximises space and efficiency. If you like your glass full, we are happy to report that the Creta is already a spacious SUV and you’ll not be left wanting for any more space. The interior is spacious, the boot remains unchanged and this EV version even gets some extra storage space in the front
for chargers and stuff. And sharing its platform with the ICE version gives you the reassurance of parts availability. Although it may not be the same for everyone, we like the fact it looks like a regular SUV and does not do that usual EV thing where it tries to look different and all futuristic.
That said, while you can tell it’s an EV, the differences are minimal. The front bumper is
similar to the Creta N line, but this one gets a closed-off grill with the pixelated design that Hyundai uses for its global products. The grille has a charging port in the centre and there are active air-dams under it that open and close depending on the cooling required. The sides are almost the same, but the wheels are a new 17-inch aero design. The rear has a different bumper and new
electric badge to tell you it’s electric. The battery pack which is bolted underneath the car is visible and that’s not very pretty.
Inside, it’s very similar to the regular Creta, once again. You get a new three-spoke steering wheel that has the four dots which, in Morse code, says the letter H. There is a new colour theme with off-white trim on the top of the dash and dark blue plastics in the lower half. The centre console is all new with new storage spaces and almost a floating console in the middle. The gear selector is a stalk like it’s in the Ioniq 5, towards to the right of the steering column and might foul with the driver’s knees a little. The centre console has dual-zone controls but unlike the regular Creta, this has touch sensitive buttons replacing the physical buttons.
The floor is higher than the standard car’s and makes the seating position higher both front and rear. The ventilated front seats are very comfy and come with memory settings for the electric functions. The rear seat gets slightly less under-thigh support and a bit more knees-up seating position, but it’s
still comfortable. You get foldable trays behind the front seats for your laptop and also a three-pin socket under the seat to charge it using 230V AC. Boot space remains the same 433 litres and you also get a 22-litre small storage under the bonnet for your charging cable.
Equipment-wise, the Creta gets everything the petrol Creta gets including two 10.25-inch screens, rain-sensing wipers, tyre pressure monitoring, ADAS, etc. You also get a new in-car payment system that lets you pay for 10000 different charging facilities without having to download a specific app for that charger making it easy for the user.
Powering the Creta Electric is a 171bhp and 255Nm electric motor at the front axle. There are two NMC battery packs available in 42kwh and 51.4kwh, good for a claimed 390km and 473km respectively. Acceleration is in a claimed 7.9 seconds and it feels just as brisk. The refined nature of the car is really something everyone would appreciate. I drove around 210 km and consumed 50 percent battery, so the real-world range for the bigger battery version is in the 430-440
km range. Hyundai claims it can be charged from 10 to 80 percent in under an hour using a 50kW charger.
The Creta EV gets stiffer suspension to compensate for the weight of the battery pack and while this hasn’t come at the expense of ride quality, you can definitely feel the firmness. It doesn’t cosset you over the speedbumps and potholes like the regular car, although that is also down to the higher tyre pressures used. It also doesn’t bob around much over highway undulations. What feels nicer though is the steering that’s not just heavier, but also feels more consistent in the way it gives its power assist. The chassis also feels much more planted and is fun to drive. The brakes which use new servo assists for the regen are definitely nicer to use than the standard car’s.
There you have it. The Creta portfolio already had the regular petrol for those who want a car for everyday use, a diesel for lowering running costs and the turbo petrol for a bit of extra fun. Now with the Electric, you can have all of that in one car
Back in Action
Back in Action is a thrilling, actionpacked comedy that expertly balances high-stakes espionage with witty humour and heart-pounding moments. Jamie Foxx and Cameron Diaz deliver fantastic performances as the dynamic married couple, Matt and Emily, whose adventurous past collides with their suburban life in an unpredictable and exciting plot. The chemistry between the leads is palpable, injecting the film with both comedic timing and emotional depth. Directed by Seth Gordon, the film offers a rollercoaster ride full of twists, action set-pieces, and memorable characters like Andrew Scott’s enigmatic villain and Glenn Close’s sharp, no-nonsense Ginny. The film's fast-paced narrative, engaging performances, and mix of family values with spy thrills make Back in Action a must-watch for fans of action-comedies. It’s a fun, wild ride that leaves you wanting more.
Game Changer
GameChanger is a riveting political action thriller that seamlessly blends intense drama with compelling performances. Ram Charan delivers an outstanding dual-role performance, bringing depth and conviction to both the righteous district magistrate, Ram Nandan, and his complex father, Appanna. Kiara Advani shines as Dr Deepika, bringing warmth and strength to her character, while Anjali's portrayal of Ram's mother adds a layer of emotional depth. Director S Shankar's debut in Telugu is nothing short of impressive, as he crafts a story filled with high-octane action, gripping suspense, and thought-provoking political intrigue. The film’s exploration of corruption, power dynamics, and personal sacrifice, paired with a strong supporting cast, ensures that Game Changer keeps audiences on the edge of their seats from start to finish. It's an exhilarating cinematic experience that showcases both heart and grit.
Sky Force
Sky Force is a gripping and emotionally charged action drama that brings the heroic tale of India's 1965 airstrike to the silver screen with incredible intensity and heart. Akshay Kumar delivers a powerhouse performance as Wing Commander Ahuja, a mentor tormented by the loss of his comrade, Tabby, played by Veer Pahariya, who shines in his debut role. The film expertly blends patriotism with personal sacrifice, capturing the sacrifices made by soldiers and the human cost of war. Director Abhishek Anil Kapur and Sandeep Kewlani craft a compelling narrative, supported by strong performances from Sara Ali Khan and Nimrat Kaur, that gives viewers enough nailbiting moments. The portrayal of loyalty, courage, and the unyielding pursuit of justice for fallen heroes makes Sky Force a must-watch. It's a powerful tribute to the bravery of soldiers, filled with adrenaline-pumping action sequences, a gripping plot, and a heart-stirring conclusion.
Azaad
Azaad is a breathtaking period drama that beautifully blends themes of freedom, resilience, and the powerful bond between man and animal. Directed by Abhishek Kapoor, the film takes viewers on an emotional and visually stunning journey set in 1920s India, with Ajay Devgn delivering a stellar performance as Vikram Singh, a man whose life is transformed by the spirited horse, Azaad. Diana Penty shines as Kesar Bahadur, offering a grounded and heartfelt portrayal of a woman who becomes an integral part of the journey. The film also marks an impressive debut for Aaman Devgan and Rasha Thadani, whose performances are filled with promise. The narrative is both inspiring and captivating, with a perfect mix of action, drama, and heart. Azaad is a cinematic triumph that highlights the courage to fight for one's beliefs, with breathtaking cinematography and powerful performances that make it a must-see for all moviegoers.
Author : Rebecca Yarros
Price : `999 (Hardcover)
Rebecca Yarros once again delivers a captivating adventure with Onyx Storm, the third installment of the Empyrean series. Violet Sorrengail's journey beyond the Aretian wards brings gripping tension as she fights to protect her homeland, dragons, and her beloved Xaden. Yarros masterfully balances pulse-pounding action with emotional depth, drawing readers deeper into this enchanting world. The introduction of new alliances and high-stakes battles keeps the plot fresh and engaging. Though Onyx Storm may not surpass the magic of Fourth Wing, it holds its own with vivid world-building, sizzling romance, and powerful character development. Fans of the series will appreciate its role in setting the stage for future stories. Yarros' signature blend of passion and peril ensures this novel is a must-read for fantasy lovers.
Author : Charmaine Wilkerson
Price : `1,650 (Paperback)
Onyx Storm Good Dirt
Charmaine Wilkerson crafts a heartfelt and thought-provoking story in Good Dirt, a multigenerational family drama filled with secrets, resilience, and healing. After a public scandal, Ebby Freeman’s journey to France becomes a path of self-discovery as she unearths long-buried truths about her family and the heirloom stoneware jar linked to a painful tragedy. Wilkerson’s evocative prose beautifully captures the complexities of grief, inheritance, and identity. The narrative gracefully intertwines past and present, revealing a rich tapestry of family history that maintains the interest of readers. The exploration of the jar’s significance is particularly compelling, adding a layer of mystery and symbolism. While the focus on PTSD and romantic challenges may not resonate with everyone, Good Dirt ultimately offers a poignant reflection on healing, family bonds, and the transformative power of understanding one’s roots.
More or Less Maddy
Author : Lisa Genova
Price : `2,132 (Hardcover)
Lisa Genova delivers a raw and compassionate portrayal of mental health in More or Less Maddy, offering an unforgettable glimpse into the life of a young woman navigating the complexities of bipolar disorder. Maddy’s journey from feeling like an outsider in her picture-perfect Connecticut family to facing the realities of her diagnosis is both heartwrenching and inspiring. Genova’s storytelling shines as she vividly captures the chaotic highs of mania and the devastating lows of depression, making Maddy’s struggles and triumphs deeply relatable. The exploration of her pursuit of stand-up comedy amidst this personal turbulence adds humour and hope to the narrative. By weaving neuroscience with heartfelt storytelling, Genova humanises bipolar disorder in a way that is both enlightening and profoundly moving, leaving a lasting impact on readers.
Legal Revolution 5.0
Author : Aruneshwar Gupta
Price : ` 550 (Paperback)
Legal Revolution 5.0 by Aruneshwar Gupta offers a thought-provoking exploration of the transformative forces that redefine society, governance, and justice. The author insightfully navigates various types of revolutions—political, social, technological, educational, legal, and spiritual—highlighting their profound impact on humanity's progress. By illustrating how each revolution builds upon existing structures while driving irreversible change, Gupta emphasizes the interconnectedness of past and present innovations, such as steam, electricity, the internet, and blockchain. His engaging narrative underscores the resilience and adaptability of societal systems amid evolving demands. The book’s balanced perspective, which acknowledges both the continuity and disruption brought by revolutions, inspires readers to embrace transformation as a catalyst for progress. Legal Revolution 5.0 is a compelling and enlightening read for anyone seeking to understand the dynamic forces shaping our modern world.
