THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN 2016

FACULTY FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING

UNION OF YOUNG TUNISIAN PLANNERS

UNIVERSITY OF CARTHAGE

National School of Architecture and Urbanism DEPARTMENT URBAN PLANNING

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN 2016 (Cultural exchange in professional and sustainable management planning)

WORKSHOP I :

The medieval world heritage site of Lübeck Hamburg Metropolitan Region, June 2016

WORKSHOP II : Andalusian village of Sidi Bou Saïd

Tunis Metropolitan Region, March 2017

This WORKSHOP is sponsored by : 1

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN

STUDY TRIP PLAN Theme : Sustainable Urban Regeneration of historical sites Target Audience: urbanism, town planning and landscape architecture Name Theme

The International Workshop of Urban Design ;

Length: 6 days for the workshop + 4 days for excursions and lectures

Sustainable Urban Regeneration of historical sites ;

Target Workshop Audience Goal: exchange in Urbanism, townmanagement planning and landscape sustainable planning architecture…

Length

6 days for the workshop + 4 days for excursions and lectures ;

Learning Objectives: to exchange some aspects of Land Use Planning

Workshop Goal

Cultural exchange in sustainable management planning ;

Evaluation Process: the respect of sustainability approaches

Evaluation Process

the respect of sustainability approaches ;

Handouts, Materials, laptop, digital camera, printer…

Handouts, Materials, Supplies Supplies: Laptop, digital camera, scannerscanner, and printer…

Learning Objectives

Enables students to discover during their university course and as part of their training some aspects of the international operational planning, institutional context of regional planning and the implementation of projects…

Faculty for Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning MönkhoferWeg 239 | D - 23562 Lübeck | Germany.

National School of Architecture and Urban Planning Rue El Kodes - Sidi Bou Saïd – 2026, Tunis – Tunisia

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STUDY TRIP PROGRAMME These workshops are about cultural exchange in professional and sustainable management planning and aim to participate students in international debates of land-use planning and spatial design.

The first workshop is organized by the faculty for civil engineering, architecture and urban planning, represented of Frank SCHWARTZE (Urban Planner) as quality of Prof. Dipl. Ing. at the Lab for Urbanism and Planning (LSO) .

The second workshop is organized by the planning department, represented of Abdesselem MAHMOUD (Urban Professor) as quality of Chef of Planning Department at the National School of Architecture and Urban Planning (E.N.A.U.).

These workshops are co-organized by the Union of Young Tunisian Planners (U.J.U.T.) represented of OUERGHI Mohamed (Urban Planner) as quality of member charged of the international cooperation.

Medieval world heritage site of Lübeck

The goal of the study trip is to enables students to discover during their university course and as part of their training some aspects of the international operational planning , institutional context of regional planning and the implementation of projects and also aim to establish an opportunity for city designers to learn and exchange capacities...

Faculty for Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning MönkhoferWeg 239 | D - 23562 Lübeck | Germany .

Andalusian village of Sidi Bou Saïd

National School of Architecture and Urban Planning Rue El Kodes - Sidi Bou Saïd – 2026, Tunis – Tunisia .

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WORKSHOP II: Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Sidi Bou SaĂŻd Tunis Metropolitan Region

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Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université de Carthage FACULTY FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN PLANNING

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN (Cultural exchange in professional and sustainable management planning)

INTERNATIONALEN WORKSHOP ZU DEN STADTPLANUNG UND –GESTALTUNG (Cultural exchange in professionelle und nachhaltige Managementplanung)

WORKSHOP II : The Andalusian village of Sidi Bou Saïd

Tunis Metropolitan Region, March 2017 This WORKSHOP is sponsored by :

T ABLE OF CONTENTS

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN - March2017

WORKSHOP I: Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Sidi Bou Saïd General presentation I. Morphological analysis of the Andalusian village of Sidi Bou Saïd 1-Arrival at Tunis Metropolitan Region (March 1th, 2017) 2. Guided Tour Historic City Center 3. Lecture about morphological analysis II. Analysis of the Tunisian urban planning system 1. Introduction to the National School of Architecture and Urban Planning 2. Knowledge exchange between urban planning students 3. Analysis of the urban regeneration projects in Tunis III. Urban landscape analysis of Tunis old harbor 1. Preliminary analysis of the site 2. Urban perception and representation of Tunis old Harbor 3. Data Analyses and Interpreting 4. Conclusion remarks 5. Recommendations to renew the old harbor IV. Urban redesign project (case of Tunis old harbor) 1. Introduction: Proposition to recompose an historical heritage 2.Scenario teams Scenario team A : continuity of the harbor Scenario team B : the harbor urban integration Scenario team C: the eco social – old harbor 3. Jury and opening the debates: Rethink Tunis Jury A : Connection and continuing Urban space Jury B: Mobility and city integration Jury C: Ecology and sustainable urban management 4. Debates about the old harbor regeneration Lecture about Lübeck metropolitization

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General presentation Tunisia' is the northernmost country in Africa, covering 165,000 square kilometres. The country covers an area of 357,021 square kilometers and includes 16 constituent states.

It’s population was estimated to be just under 11 million in 2014.[10] Tunisia's name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, which is located on Tunisia's northeast coast.

Geographically, Tunisia contains the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains and the northern reaches of the Sahara desert.

Sidi Bou Said , a town in northern Tunisia located about 20 km from the capital, Tunis.

Named for a religious figure who lived there, Abou Said ibn Khalef ibn Yahia Ettamini el Beji The town itself is a tourist attraction and is known for its extensive use of blue and white. Souvenirs can be bought in the main street. It can be reached by a TGM train, which runs from Tunis to La Marsa.

Sidi Bou Said has a reputation as a town of artists. Artists who have lived in or visited Sidi Bou Said include Paul Klee, Gustave Henri Jossot, August Macke and Louis Moillet.

Tunisian artists in Sidi Bou Said are members of École de Tunis (painting school of Tunis), such as Yahia Turki, Brahim Dhahak and Ammar Farhat. French philosopher Michel Foucault lived there for a number of years while teaching at the University of Tunis.

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I-Morphological analysis of the Andalusian village of Sidi Bou Saïd 1-Arrival at Tunis Metropolitan Region (March 1th, 2017)

Tunis (Remparts et Kasba)

Tunis (Ville de Ben Arous)

Lacdu 2 àLac Tunis Tunis (Berges 2)

Ariana (cité Riadh el Andalous)

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2-Guided Tour Historic City Center

Port de Sidi Bou SAID

Medina de Tunis (UNESCO site)

European city Center

Medina de Sidi Bou SAID

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3-Lecture about morphological analysis

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II-Analysis of the Tunisian urban planning system 1-Introduction to the National School of Architecture and Urban Planning

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2-Knowledge exchange between urban planning students

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3-Analysis of the urban regeneration projects in Tunis Metropolitan Region

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BIZERTE SMART CITY AND/OR : Visiting Bizerte City (50km from Tunis) -Regeneration Project of Bizerte old harbor http://www.marinabizerte.com/ (Marina Cap3000) : bigger marina in the Mediterranean sea

-International Lecture on Smart Cities at DTA Office http://groupement-dta.com/

-Visit “Cape Angela” (African continent northernmost point) https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Angela

Contact Person: OUERGHI Mohamed , Borhene DHAOUADI (DTA, BIZ.2050 NGO)

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III-Urban landscape analysis of Tunis old harbor

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2-Urban perception and representation of Tunis old Harbor

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3-Data Analyses and Interpreting

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4-Conclusion remarks

5-Recommendations to renew the old harbor

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IV-Urban redesign project (case of Tunis old harbor) 1-Introduction: Proposition to recompose an historical heritage

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Jury and opening the debates: Rethink Tunis

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Debates about the old harbor regeneration

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Lecture about German metropolitization and open the debates to a research project

Sustainable Urban Regeneration, Comparative Analysis between the Cities of Hamburg and Tunis

• Methodology in comparative studies of urban redesign projects • Comparative case studies in urban redesign projects (Lübeck and Tunis ) • Summary of the international dialogue in urban regeneration projects

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WORKSHOP I: Sustainable Urban Regeneration of LĂźbeck Hamburg Metropolitan Region

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Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université de Carthage Ecole Nationale d’architecture et d’urbanisme de Tunis

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN (Cultural exchange in professional and sustainable management planning)

ATELIER INTERNATIONAL SUR LA CONCEPTION ET L’AMÉNAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE (Echange Culturel en gestion durable de l’espace urbain)

WORKSHOP I : The medieval world heritage site of Lübeck

Hamburg Metropolitan Region, June 2016 This WORKSHOP is sponsored by :

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN - Juin2016

DEDICATION – DÉDICACE

I would like to thank all the Workshop team for their active participation to make this workshop successful.

Je remercie l’équipe ayant participé à ce workshop international pour leur participation active afin de faire réussir ce workshop.

Special thanks to the chancellor of Carthage University, Najla ALLANI, director of National School of Architecture and Town Planning, to the town planning department, to DAAD (Academic Exchanges Office in Tunis), to the Union of Young Tunisian Planners (U.J.U.T.) represented of OUERGHI Mohamed and who contribute materially and morally to the success of this international workshop…

Mes remerciements s’adressent spécialement à Monsieur Lassaad ASMI, recteur de l’université de Carthage, à Mme Najla ALLANI, Directrice de l’Ecole Nationale d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme, Tunis, à l’Office des Echanges Académiques allemand à Tunis DAAD), à l’Association des Jeunes Urbanistes Tunisiens (U.J.U.T.) présidée par le jeune urbaniste dynamique OUERGHI Mohamed et à tous ceux qui ont contribué de près ou de loin à la bonne réussite de cet atelier international…

Pr. Abdessalem MAHMOUD Chef of Planning Department, National School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tunis, Tunisia, September 2016

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T ABLE OF CONTENTS

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN - Juin2016

WORKSHOP I: Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Lübeck (Hamburg Metropolitan Region) General presentation I. Morphological analysis of the medieval world heritage site of Lübeck 1-Arrival at Hamburg Metropolitan Region (June 4th, 2016) 2. Guided Tour Historic City Center 3. Lecture morphological analysis II. Analysis of the German urban planning system 1. Introduction to the Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Urban Planning 2. Knowledge exchange between urban planning students 3. Analysis of the urban regeneration projects in Hamburg III. Urban landscape analysis of Lübeck old harbor 1. Preliminary analysis of the site 2. Urban perception and representation of Lübeck old Harbor 3. Data Analyses and Interpreting 4. Conclusion remarks 5. Recommendations to renew the old harbor IV. Urban redesign project (case of Lübeck old harbor) 1. Introduction: Proposition to recompose an historical heritage 21 2.Scenario teams • Scenario team A : continuity of the harbor • Scenario team B : the harbor urban integration • Scenario team C: the eco social – old harbor 3. Jury and opening the debates: Rethink Lübeck • Jury A : Connection and continuing Urban space • Jury B: Mobility and city integration • Jury C: Ecology and sustainable urban management 4. Debates about the old harbor regeneration Lecture about Tunis metropolitization: City In? City Out?

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RAPPORT DU VOYAGE D’ETUDE E.N.A.U. 2015 / 2016 Ont participé à la rédaction de ce rapport d’activité, la promotion M.2 URBA-PRO. 2016: Introduction et problématique : Pr. Abdessalem MAHMOUD Coordination générale : OUERGHI Mohamed Réalisation de l’enquête : AMDOUNI Linda, JAOUADI Meriem, JENDOUBI Amira, ELGHOUL Ikbel , OUNI EP CHETIOUI Hela, OUERGHI Mohamed , Abdessalem MAHMOUD Traitement et analyse des données : AMDOUNI Linda, JAOUADI Meriem, ELGHOUL Ikbel , OUERGHI Mohamed , Rédaction et traduction : Dhafer Amine Nasraoui , Maha Kouas, OUERGHI Mohamed ; Maquette et mise en page : OUERGHI Mohamed, Dhafer Amine Nasraoui; Photos : M.2 URBA-PRO sauf droits réservés (DR).

Nos remerciements vont à monsieur : Frank SCHWARTZE pour la remarquable organisation ainsi qu’à monsieur Akhim pour son accompagnement à Hambourg, et bien sûr à tous nos interlocuteurs sur place….

National School of Architecture and Urban Planning Rue El Kodes - Sidi Bou Saïd – 2026, Tunis – Tunisia .

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INTRODUCTION The concept of urban regeneration may be interpreted in a number of ways, depending on the level of development of the country. In the most developed economies, the goal is to promote a “return to the city”, revitalize the city centre, restore activity in a fiercely competitive international context, and implement initiatives to improve the quality of the environment operating in a wide sense towards a smart growth. In general, there are two main regeneration types : • Imposed regeneration after a long period of abandonment of derelict lands (e.g. London Docklands), or severe dilapidation of living conditions in a district.

• Opportunistic regeneration where public and private investors are on the lookout for available land for a big project (e.g.

Barcelona, Athens, Hamburg, Tunis, Alexandria, Istanbul).

The concept of urban regeneration may be interpreted in a number of ways, depending on the level of development of the country. In the most developed economies, the goal is to promote a “return to the city”, revitalize the city Centre, restore activity in a fiercely competitive international context, and implement initiatives to improve the quality of the environment operating in a wide sense towards a smart growth. In general, there are two main regeneration types • Imposed regeneration after a long period of abandonment of derelict lands (e.g. London Docklands), or severe dilapidation of living conditions in a district.

• Opportunistic regeneration where public and private investors are on the lookout for available land for a big project (e.g. Barcelona, Athens, Hamburg, Tunis, Alexandria, Istanbul..).

Preventive or prospective urban regeneration in areas where the social and economic fabrics have deteriorated (e. g.

Istanbul, Aleppo, Alexandria). The Strategic Dimensions of Urban Regeneration urban regeneration has evolved from a simple form of renovation or rehabilitation of obsolete infrastructure and built-up land, to targeting the restructuring of the urban fabric, the renewal of the urban economy, or the city image, while seeking more social interaction and equity, the participation of local populations and their social and professional integration into a multi-functional context.

Climate change is a sociological matter because contemporary sociology (Simmel, Park, Burgess, Buttel, Catton, Dunlap, Beck, to cite but a few) addressed social ecology in a a contemporary society where environmental is closely linked to human being action on natural environment. Social phenomenon are not only considered as things but they encompass human feeling, emotion (damasio,2009 jaspers2014…) People interaction with their environmental, social and political surrounding are in the same time biophysical, structural, functional, sociological, and symbolic The term urban regeneration appeared in sixties of the twentieth century meaning the intervention within inner-city (Kennet Stephan, 1980). Regenerate means revive a dead organ in biology. In urban meaning, regeneration is a process of actions to restore, renovate, and rehabilitate a brownfield site (e.g., old harbor, railways, industrial old site, shanty town, quarter…).

According to Merlin Choay (1988), the biological metaphor in defining urban regeneration expresses the public power will to ensure modernity values and highlight challenges of present times within historic center core as evaluative.

Urban regeneration leads to wonder about town planning WORKSHOP I :The medieval world heritage site of Lübeck 28

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concepts and methods as stated by UNESCO and ICOMOS as follows : • Recommendation concerning the historical sites safeguard and their roles within economic life (UNESCO, Varsovie, Nairobi, 1976)(Abdelkefi, 2014) • Historical city charts safeguard (ICOMOS, Washinghton, 1987) Why urban regeneration is required ?

1. After long periods, many sites are abandoned and become derelict lands. Some, quarters (Hafsia Tunis) became in decay and living conditions become very severe for population, the urban regeneration is required.

2. Because of urban high density, speedy urbanization pace, the private and public investors lookout and create new available land(Lake shores of Tunis) to undertake mega urban projects.

Urban areas.(e.g., London Docklands, Barcelona, Athens, Istanbul, Tunis, Alexandria, Aleppo) 3. Urban regeneration should prevent or prospect social problems which could occur in deteriorated quarters.

Urban regeneration process is driven by myriad of actors according a strategy within a socio, economic, cultural and political context. A sustainable urban regeneration should take into account the need of the present without compromising the needs of future generations (Brundtland Report, 1987).

Urban regeneration is multidimensional (Ecological, Social, Economic, and Cultural). Urban regeneration project should diagnose the site specificities, programs, opportunities, obstacles and impediments) and objectives. Several public and private staholders are involved with civil society actors (ONGO’o, Organizations, Associations, individuals, groups). For example, in Tunis ASM Association of Safeguard of the Medina undertook and achieve succefully the Hafsia, Bab Souika, and

Main avenue urban regeneration and renovation project with Tunis Municipality, the State and UNESCO. Private investors (Dubai Holding EMAR) convened with the tunisian state to intervene in Tunis hold harbor south lake regeneration. Le project is still in stand by for many problems (political, institutional, and financial) (2008 downturn).

The International Workshop we conducted with our students in second year of Urban Planning Master Degree within Town Planning Department at at National School of Architecture and Town Planning, Carthage University with the Collaboration of Fach Hochschule Lübeck, Faculty of Civil Engineerinü Architecture and Urban Planning, Germany was an opportunity to work together on abandoned derelict site of old harbor, Lübeck, the urban regeneration project of this city which ranked it among the Worl Heritage Cities. Our visit to Hamburg was also an opportunity to study the Hafencity urban regeneration project of old harbor of Hamburg.

We tried, during this workshop, as much as we could to focus on interdisciplary approaches. Thus, we conducted a survey in Lübeck old harbor and surrounding areas on place space users perceptions, and representation taking into account the complexity of urban regeneration process as physical, technical, psychlogical, sociological, and cultural one.

Our main objective of this Workshop is to contribute in developing socio-spatial approach among town planning students theoretically and empirically. Planning by doing is our aim for a development of a sustainable Urban Town planning.

Abdessalem MAHMOUD Directeur du Département Urbanisme, Ecole Nationale d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme, Tunis, Tunisie, Septembre 2016 WORKSHOP I :The medieval world heritage site of Lübeck 29

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General presentation Germany is a federal parliamentary republic in central western Europe and its capital and largest city is Berlin. The country covers an area of 357,021 square kilometers and includes 16 constituent states.

With 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and the eighth largest city in the European Union. It has 1,774,242 inhabitants and considered as a transport hub, since it contains the second largest port in Europe.

Hanseatic City of LĂźbeck is the former capital and Queen City of the Hanseatic League. It was founded in the 12th century and prospered until the 16th century as the major trading center for northern Europe. It has remained a center for maritime commerce to these days, particularly with the Nordic countries.

Despite the damage it suffered during the Second World War, the basic structure of the old city, consisting mainly of 15th and 16th century patrician residences, public monuments (the famous Holstentor brick gate), churches and salt storehouses, remains unaltered.

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I-Morphological analysis of the medieval world heritage site of LĂźbeck 1-Arrival at Hamburg Metropolitan Region (June 4th, 2016)

There is a huge difference between the urban and rural landscape in Germany, this difference is due to activities related to each space, features, people and culture of the land users.

Rural territories parceled and exploited for agriculture generally, with the dominance of isolated habitats and some buildings for agricultural use.

While the urban landscape is designed in order to facilitate the exploitation of the territory taking into account accessibility and well-being of citizens.

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2-Guided Tour Historic City Center Strolling around L端beck :We had a Meeting at the Urban Lab in the City Center where Prof. Frank Schwartze Introduced us firstly the World Heritage Site of L端beck and its main components (historical buildings, morphology, cultural sites, etc) Then, we started our second guided tour / excursion in the site of L端beck, to discover its medieval heritage in-situ. Then, we had a tour in the Harbour Area and we discussed the choice of the perimeter of our future analysis and intervention.

During 10 days, on foot, by boat, by subway, and even bicycle, we followed Prof. Frank in his guided tour which helped us to discover the city and its heritage. We had the chance also to talk to the inhabitants and do some interviews with them, which helped us in understanding more the site and its components.

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3-Lecture morphological analysis We had a Meeting at the Urban Lab in the City Center, where we had a first work session.

We developed many thematic such as the history of L端beck, the planning of the town, its heritage, culture and main problems.

This Workshop Analysis was directed by Mr Frank about the Morphological analysis of the medieval world heritage site of L端beck (roads, buildings, parcels...)

Another lecture about the site of L端beck potentials (open the debates to the historical sites regeneration, their particularities and their disabilities.

The term Old Centre refers to the notion of centrality that reports To spatial planning the urban agglomeration; it returns also to the notion of service that falls within the urban and architectural history.

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II-Analysis of the German urban planning system 1-Introduction to the Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Urban Planning This is our first visit to the Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering. It was a good experience to discover a German university, what we appreciated the most is the green landscapes, and the distribution of the buildings which provides a good and a relaxing ambience for the students.

In these pictures, we can see the participants in front and also inside of the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the University of LĂźbeck.

We have met the teachers, some researchers and the urban planning students who are going to work with us during this workshop. This kind of multinational meetings between students is extremely important in exchanging culture, the city knowledge, the scientific forming and also discovering our mutual roots and backgrounds, but also advantageous in improving our language and our interaction with the German people.

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2-Knowledge exchange between urban planning students

We started the seminar presentation on urban planning systems in Germany and the link that coexist between regulator urban instruments and the planning challenges for future megacities.

The students were working on the topic of Urban planning as a regulatory tool for the management of urban space in Hamburg Metropolitan Region and the reality of zoning in the German land use (limits : infrastructure, ecology, society, economic…) …

In this first part of the workshop, we have learned about how the German urban planners works on the weakness in the urban design of their cities and how they overcome them, with a big interest in sustainability and regeneration in particular.

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3-Analysis of the urban regeneration projects in Hamburg The first lecture , presented by Christine Ellen , was about the ‘’theory of sustainable regeneration Hamburg ‘’Urban Regeneration and Sustainability An approach to conduct Urban Development Measures in Germany’’. It was about German experience results in how to exploit Sustainable Planning Process as an Approach to adopt urban development measures. The subject of the lecture , presented by Mr AKHIM , was around the ‘’Urban Regeneration Analysis ‘’ in Hafen City , it was about ‘’strategic analysis of regeneration projects’’ and ‘’ the theory of the Strategic analysis Mitte-Altona Project ‘’ to introduce an Excursions in the Hafen City project site witch is the largest urban project in Hamburg.

This project is summarized in the transformation of the old harbor for new economic, cultural and social center, to create an urban regeneration process for the whole city. Hafen City is a vast waterfront land and a future solution for urban rehabilitation project of the city, It presents the largest German harbor, the second in Europe.

The new town heart role as a catalyst to revitalize the downtown , bring urban life near the water, carry out a sustainable design and offer new spaces to the city .

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III-Urban landscape analysis of Lübeck old harbor 1-Preliminary analysis of the site After diagnosing the Old Harbor Site of Lübeck, we undertook space analyses, and re-compositions through readings and psych sociological survey conducted by Pr. Abdesselem MAHMOUD with old harbor space users.

The survey concerned a sample of 32 persons chosen by means of stratified quota according to proportions of general population (e.g., Age, Gender, Marital Status, Professional Occupation, place of birth…)

We tried to apply on a smaller urban scale Kevin Lynch method on the city ‘imagibility’.

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2-Urban perception and representation of Lübeck old Harbor In order to understand the Lübeck old harbor user’s perceptions and representations, I conducted this survey with the workshop team. I designed a questionnaire composed of general information on the interviewee, and questions: multi choices questions, closed and open questions on the neighborhood people living around or working or visiting the harbor for recreation.

The sample was chosen by means of stratified quotas according to the initial population number characterized by ageing, feminization.

Females rates are slightly more higher than males ones. University education level is more important than primary, and secondary in a developed country Germany, middle classes are very important in the society structures, so we have a majority of the interviewees issued from middle classes, mainly working in private sectors.

Population structure is more urban than suburban, and rural in an urbanized area of fishing and sailing activities. Our aim is to reconstitute the harbor image as represented by space users. In our opinion, population perception and representation are very useful for a participative regeneration urban project.

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3-Data Analyses and Interpreting As we see in the the graphic 1.(see annexe) : Lübeck population is dominated by female gender, which constitutes 52 per cent. Rise of Ageing population rates characterizes population Structure where Turkish migrants occupy the first place, and after them Polishes, and Russians…

Since the biggest part of age class of Lübeck is between 30and 39 old. The female population rate is slightly higher (59%) than male one.

German population of our sample is about 72%although the foreigners constitute about 29 per cent of our sample chosen through stratified random. Married people are about 38% tough single ones are about 47%.

Most interviewed (69%) population come from for urban milieu while 26% are from rural areas.. The interviewees’ graduated from universities account about (64%). Those who have secondary levels are about 28%, and those who have primary schools levels are only about (8%).

As far as social levels are concerned of the interviewees, most of them are issued from middle classes, 11% are from poor classes, and only 8% are from upper middle classes.

675 of the interviewees agree the old harbor renovation. 75 % agree to retrofit the harbor to new functions and 85% agree the harbor transformation to more green public spaces. 79% consider the harbor site as a place of Memory.

Concerning the recreation needs in the old harbor, 63% think that we need further recreational areas. Better yet, cultural activities constitute a sensitive need among the interviewees with a rate of (64%).. Among recreational activities, sport benefit of more interest in comparison to those who think that there is enough sport in the area.

72 % of the interviewees agree that the harbor could be transformed into marina and 67% are for Lübeck old harbor renovation and regeneration. Asked if it is necessary to build university institutions in the site, 69% agree of it and 31 % disagree.

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4-Conclusion remarks Different scenarios of urban regeneration planning and space concepts of the study of the site prove that the urban regeneration process is required for the safeguard of the harbor as a place of memory and cultural identity of a medieval city of Lübeck. The urban regeneration of the Town of Lübeck is a big success. It succeeded to safeguard the old architectural and urban features and retrofitting them according the dominant old Gothic style.

The survey led with harbor space users allowed us to analyze and interpret the harbor ‘imaginability’ (Lynch, 1960) within space user’s minds. When we try to reconstitute their perceptions and representations of the study area, we deduce that the place is a main component of the city identity. According to the majority of interviewees the old harbor of Lübeck should be regenerated and renovated by keeping its constitutive components, managing more green, educational, and recreational space.

People sensitivity and emotions in their interaction with physical space is very important for better understanding urban regeneration process. A bottom up policymaking involving space users and local population is required for implementing a sustainable regeneration of the brownfields sites.

5-Recommendations to renew the old harbor Urban regeneration process is very complex and should take into account sustainable urban planning, which is based on ecology, economy and Society.

Urban regeneration project inscribes within local and global networked society where an array of stakeholders intervene. Each actor in the process acts according a context and strategies.

This urban regeneration process is not a mere a biological intervention. It is biophysical, institutional, economic, politic, and cultural. All of those dimensions intermingle through a dynamic process.

The social dimension is compulsory to understand in order to succeed the achievement of any urban planning project.

The context prevailing nowadays is characterized by climate changes and economic downturns. Urban generation process, to be relevant and successful should be sustainable.

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IV-Urban redesign project (case of Lübeck old harbor) 1-Introduction: Proposition to recompose an historical heritage In this meeting, we had a practical workshop on the topic of “Sustainable Urban Regeneration of historical sites” in Germany in general and then in Lübeck in particular. This concept of sustainability is a Recent Development that defines an urban planning objectives and methods of designing "centers Veterans." The goal of the workshop is mostly how to reproduce the urban space and to design Sustainable areas with responsible methods.

Our intervention will take place in a close part of the medieval world heritage site of Lübeck “the old harbor” where we will try to introduce the eco-concept in our future conception. To do so, the students were subdivided into three multicultural teams and every group is composed by three or mostly for participants. This how we introduce you the working groups : • The team A: AMDOUNI L. , JAOUADI M. , Pierre , Marv; • The team B: JENDOUBI A. , CHETIOUI H., Simon; • The team C: OUERGHI M., ELGHOUL I. , Katherine)

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2-Scenario team A : continuity of the harbor The team A which was composed of two Tunisians and two German urban planners: AMDOUNI Linda; JAOUADI Mariem; German students Pierre and Marv, worked on their own specific strategy.

The strategy: The team was working on continuity between the city and the site by linking them and creating new bridges.

On the field, they have noticed a traffic problem, so they tried to solve it by removing the intersection of roads in the site's entrance.

Also, they had the idea of transforming the parking area into an urban park for cultural exchange as the principle of our project is to create cultural spaces, with keeping the same urban characteristics of the city of LĂźbeck.

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3-Scenario team B : the harbor urban integration

The team which was composed of two Tunisians and one German urban planner: JENDOUBI Amira and OUNI EP CHETIOUI Hela ; German student Simon.

The strategy: As the old harbor can be an excellent factor for the development of the city and its blossoming, the team B was working on the urban continuity and the integration of that harbor in the plan of the city center.

The new intervention had as a main objective to reconnect both the harbor and the rest of the town, while keeping the same hierarchy of infrastructure, roads and the existing functions of the neighborhood.

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4-Scenario team C: the eco social – old harbor This team was composed by two Tunisians and one German urban planner: OUERGHI Mohamed ; ELGHOUL Ikbel and German student Katherine The strategy: The team C worked on THE ECO SOCIAL – OLD HARBOR. The proposition of the students was based on the urban regeneration of business park of the old harbor of Lübeck «Nördl wallhalbinsel».

Starting by a deep diagnostic analysis of the business park in SWOT form which showed the strengths, weakness, and opportunities and threatens of the deserted harbour. It was progressively deserted and lost most of its maritime functions after the inauguration of the modern harbor. The strategy was based on creating a sustainable place, a new centrality that includes variety of recreation and entertainment activities to provide a well-accessible and connected space, to provide an ecological district that offers diverse social, green and housing mixities, so the area becomes a green zone for ships and inhabitants.

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5-Jury and opening the debates: Rethink LĂźbeck The workshop began with an introduction on the urban regeneration challenges to study the case of the old harbor regeneration. To start , students of both schools are divided into three teams, according thematics set by the workshop organizers . Rethinkinking urban planning in a new sustainable urban regeneration is required for more social mixity, urban density and greening urban planning; social diversity and density Urban centrality in all its states; Urban regeneration is an economic revitalization aimed To create And to create jobs for Tax receipts for municipality , the induced effects are expected socially ; Urban regeneration is a spatial reorganization aimed at sustainable character first; Restrictions on the use of cars mid intra - urban, sensitive habitat improvement for social purposes , the protection and safeguarding cultural heritages.

After the fieldwork and data analysis, students are selected to present their work to the jury (President: Frank SCHWARTZE , protractor01 : Prof Abdessalem MAHMOUD ; protactor 02 : Prof. Akhim Laleik ) to evaluate their work and assemble data.

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6-Jury A : Connection and continuing Urban space…

A team that works on the theme Re-thinkinking urban planning in a new sustainable urban regeneration is required for more social mixity, urban density and greening urban planning. was composed of A: AMDOUNI L. , JAOUADI M. , Pierre , Marv

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7-Jury B: Mobility and city integration…

B team that works on the theme Urban regeneration is an economic revitalization aimed To create And to create jobs for Tax receipts for municipality , the induced effects are expected socially , was composed of JENDOUBI A. , CHETIOUI H., Simon

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8-Jury C: Ecology and sustainable urban management…

C team that works on the theme Urban regeneration is a spatial reorganization aimed at sustainable character first , was composed of OUERGHI M., ELGHOUL I. , Katherine

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9-Debates about the old harbor regeneration As conclusion of the collection of the jury results, lectures and debates, The Urban regeneration process, as the old harbor project, are innovative approaches to produce housing and directs urban planning and open the door to the participation of citizens with different actors (private and public) .

The closure of the workshop was based on two main points : • Urban regeneration challenges • Urban spaces eco-innovation A second part in Tunisia, to apply comparative study and draw lessons from this experience, will follow this work.

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Lecture about Tunis metropolitization: City In? City Out? Pr Abdessalem MAHMOUD, the author of the book entitled “ TUNIS ARCHITECTURE AND TOWN PLANNING presented at th end of the Workshop in the Town Planning and Ingeneering Lab led by Frank Swartze a talk about Urban Regeneration experiences in Tunisia. He explained how Association of Safeguard of the Medina(old Town of Tunis) undertook and implement with the collaboration Municipalty of Tunis urban renovation of Hafsia quarter, Bab Swiqa and the Main Avenue Habib Bourguiba.

He explained, how within a context of metropolitisation and a speedy urbanization process, sprawling and social exclusion need more attention through bottom up policymakings in order to regenere old urban derelicts.

Those brownfield sites became places of poverty and social exclusion.

Rethinkinking urban planning in a new sustainable urban regeneration way is required for more social mixity, urban density and greening urban planning.

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G’d a y m a t e s Ch e e r s !!

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ANNEXES

LÜBECK Resident population

In 2015 the city had a population of 218,523. The largest ethnic minority groups are Turks, Central Europeans (Poles), Southern Europeans (mostly Greeks and Italians), Eastern Europeans (e.g. Russians), Arabs and several smaller groups.

As in numerous other German cities, there is also a growing Afro-German community [12] Population structure:[13]

Females (%) 52%

Table 2 : Maps, analysis and statistics about the resident population [ ] Demographic statistics Province of LÜBECK, population density - Territorial extension of Province of LUBECK and related population density, population per gender and number of households, average age and incidence of foreigners

Males (%) 48%

TERRITORY: MALES, FEMALES AND FOREIGNERS INCIDENCE (Year 2012)

Region Sign Municipality capital Municipalities in Province Surface (Km2) Population density (Inhabitant Square/Km)

Schleswig-Holstein HL 1 214.21 988.3

LÜBECK Population structure 44,1

19,15

18,37

Turkey

Poland

Russia

1

2

3

Demographic statistics Province of LÜBECK, population density - Territorial extension of Province of LUBECK and related population density, population per gender and number of households, average age and incidence of foreigners

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck#Demographics Demographic statistics Province of LÜBECK, population density - Territorial extension of Province of LUBECK and related population density, population per gender and number of households, average age and incidence of foreigners

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SURVEY OLD HARBOR PERCEPTION AND REPRESENTATION MAHMOUD A., OUERGHI M., ELGHOUL I., AMDOUNI L., JAOUADI M. JENDOUBI A., CHETIOUI H., Workshop international : régénération urbaine durable de la ville médiévale de Lübeck UNESCO-World Héritage-Centre Hambourg (Allemagne), Faculté de génie civil, architecture et d’aménagement urbain (Université de Lübeck), juin-16

Figure 3: Survey old harbor general information (MAHMOUD A.)

a.

Age: [20-29]; [30-39]; [50-59]; [60-69]

b.

Gender : Male; Female

c.

Nationality: German; Others: …

d.

Marital status : Single; Married; Divorced; Others

e.

Place of birth: Urban; rural; suburban

f.

Education level: Primary; Secondary; University

g.

Social level: Poor; Middle class; Upper middle class

h.

Professional activity: public sector; private sector; unemployed

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(ELGHOUL I., AMDOUNI L., JAOUADI M.)

Figure 7 :general information results

THE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN - Juin2016 Place of birth Education level Social level Professional activity

Person

Age

Gender

Nationality

Marital status

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

23 35 30 60 45 27 27 35 63

F M M F M F M M M

German Japonies German German Others Others Switch Iran German

others Single Single Married Married others Single Married Married

urban urban Rural urban urban urban urban Rural urban

Secondary university university secondary university Secondaryd Secondary university Secondary

Middle class Middle class Middle class Middle class Middle class Poor Middle class Middle class Middle class

private sector unemployed public sector private sector public sector private sector private sector private sector public sector

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

50 45 30 25 48 39 32 62 47 34 27 52 24 29 37 55 31 24 25 26 51

F M M M F M M F F M M M F M F M F F F M M

German German syria German German German Americain German German German German German German German German Italian German Vietname German German German

Married Married Single others Married Single Single others Divorced Single Single Married Single Single Single Divorced Married Single Single others Married

urban urban Rural urban urban suburbain suburbain Rural Urban Urban Urban urban Rural Urban urban urban Rural urban urban urban Rural

Secondary Secondary university university Secondary university university university Secondary university university primary university university university primary university university university university university

middle class Middle class Poor Middle class Middle class Poor Middle class MIDDle class Middle class Middle class others Middle class Middle class others Middle class others Middle class Upper middle class Middle class others Upper middle class

public sector public sector unemployed unemployed private sector public sector public sector private sector private sector public sector unemployed private sector unemployed unemployed private sector private sector private sector unemployed unemployed unemployed public sector

31

63

M

German

Married

urban

Secondary

Middle class

private sector

32 33 34 35 36

50 56 41 46 38

F M M F M

German German Others German German

Married Divorced Single Married Married

urban Rural Rural urban urban

university primary university university university

Middle class Poor Middle class Middle class Middle class

private sector private sector private sector private sector public sector

Rawnwsstather Student Police Men Kinder garden Teacher server car penter Electronique policemen administration taxes administration Student student saleswomen Education teacher Bio-technology KinĂŠ teacher sport student bold builder Student Student coiffeuse builder serveuse student student master student Academian reteired policeman administration taxes reteired serveuse Commercan teacher

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Figure 12 : old harbor general information (OUERGHI M.) 6% Social level Age survey participants 10%

11%

20-29

31%

15%

83%

8%

Married

5%

Professional activity distribution

28%

69%

Secondary

Unemployed

Primary

64%

Rural

Survey participants

Public sector Private sector

47%

Urban Suburbain

Others

30%

University

26%

Single

23%

Education level

Place of birth

Marital status

38%

Others

72%

60-69

26%

47%

German

28%

Middle class

50-59

15%

Poor

30-39 40-49

18%

Nationality

59%

41%

Female Male

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Survey results: Neighborhood population attitudes

Person

Figure 6 : Survey old harbor population attitudes (MAHMOUD A.)



Please try to suggest functions for each component of the harbor: Watercourse; Wharves; Warehouse; Railways; Containers ;Anchors ;Bridges; Boots ; Containers hangers’ ; Offices…

Watercourse transformation New functions No changes

25%

The harbor future 75%

18% Transformed Removed

82%

Figure 8 : Survey old harbor population attitudes data analysis (OUERGHI M.)

Transformed others others Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed others removed Transformed removed Transformed Transformed Transformed others Transformed others Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed others Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed Transformed

yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no

component of the harbor Watercourse/Warehous/Offices Watercourse/Bridges/Boats Watercourse/Boats watercourse/wharves/Offices/Bridges watercourse/wharves/Offices/Bridges/Boats watercourse/wharves/railways/Bridges/boats wharves/Anchors/Bridges/Offices wharves/Anchors/Bridges/Offices watercourse/warehouse/anchors/bridges/boats/offices watercourse/Anchors/ Watercourse/Bridges/Offices watercourse/wharves/containers/bridges/offices wharves/railwayes/bridges/offices wharves/containers/bridges/offices watercourse/Warehouse/Boats/Offices/ watercourse/railways/Warehouse/Boats/Offices Watercourse/Wharves/Boats Watercourse/Wharves/Container halle watercourse/Railways/Bridges watercourse/Offices/Boats watercourse/Wharves/Warehouse Watercourse/Wharves/Boats/Offices Watercourse/Wharves/Offices Warehouse/Bridges/Offices bridges/Offices Watercourse/Wharves/Warehouse/Bridges Bridges/Offices/Boats bridges Watercourse/Wharves/Warehouse/Offices Watercourse/Warehouse/Anchors/bridges/boats/office Watercourse/Warehouse/Bridges Watercourse/Offices/Boats Watercourse/Warehouse/Boats/Offices Watercourse/Offices Watercourse/Wharves/Bridges/Boats Bridges/Boats/Offices Watercourse/Offices Bridges/Boats/Offices

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Figure 7 : Survey old harbor population attitudes results (ELGHOUL I., AMDOUNI L., JAOUADI M.)

Do you think that this harbor (port) should be only a part: Transformed? Removed? Others?

Explain why………………………………………………………  Could you draw the part as you imagine it ………………………………………………

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

be only a Watercourse part Transformed yes

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Survey results Mental Map Figure 9 : Survey old harbor Mental Map (MAHMOUD A.) 

Try To draw new form for each me………………………………………………



What does each component mean for you ?……………………………………



Is the place memory important for you? Explain how……………………………



Please redraw the harbor after regeneration and renovation……………



What about green area... ……………….



More or less public spaces……………….



Have you any other comment? If yes what……………….



Are you for the idea that Lübeck harbor should be revamped? Yes, No……………….



Do you agree the commercial and faculties in this area? Yes, No……………….



Do you accept that the harbor would be transformed to marina? Yes, No……………….



Which kind of urban activities would you want? Yes, No……………….



Are you involved in the town planning process? Yes, No………………. Explain

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Figure 10 : Survey old harbor Mental Map results (ELGHOUL I., AMDOUNI L., JAOUADI M.) Person 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

component mean No No yes yes yes No Thing No Thing no no thing yes yes no thing nothing yes NO NO YES yes yes No nothing nothing no no yes yes nothing yes yes yes yes yes no yes nothing nothing yes nothing nothing

place memory

green area

public spaces

No No yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes No yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes no yes yes yes ni yes yes yes no yes yes yes

Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes yes yes Yes Yes Yes Yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes

More More More More More More More enough More more enough More no More more more enough no yes yes more more enough enough more more more more more enough enough More More More More enough enough More enough

other comment no yes no no no no no no yes no yes no no no no no no yes no no yes yes no no no no no no no no no yes yes yes yes no no yes no

harbor revamped Yes Yes no no Yes no, i don't Yes yes yes yes no no Yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no no yes no yes no yes no yes yes

faculties in this area No yes No yes yes yes No No yes yes No yes yes yes yes no no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes no yes yes yes yes no

transformed to marina yes yes no yes yes yes yes No yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes yes yes no no yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes no yes yes no

involved town planning No No No No yes No no No yes No No No No No no no yes no yes yes yes no no no yes yes yes yes no yes no yes no yes yes no no yes yes

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Figure 11 : Survey old harbor Mental Map data analysis (OUERGHI M.)

Green area needs Public spaces needs

The harbor memory

13% More

29%

21%

Place memory

More Enough

No meaning

Enough

87%

79%

71%

Harbor revamped

Being transformed to marina

The harbor identity 33% Component mean

46% 54%

Agreement

72%

No meaning

Sense of initiative 29%

31%

Agreement

71% 69%

Agreement

Disagreement

67%

Faculties in the area

28%

Town planning process

Other comment No comment

Disagreement

41%

Involved

59%

Disagreement

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Table 1 : Survey old harbor Mental Map results (ELGHOUL I., AMDOUNI L., JAOUADI M.) Person 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Urban activities needed Sport Clubs Sport activities-cancert music metting places to all people cinéma-music parkhaus_cinéma cinema-footbal for the kids music-cinema-opera public place _bar some opera concert sports-cinema_theatre nothing culture_sports_cinema

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

culture_sports_cinema sport cinema-footbal for the kids public sports creativity dancing sport-event-music music-cinema-opera museum-sport cinema-football-opera cinema restaurants-housing for all people business sport activities-museum meeting place to all people sport-event parkhaus-opera

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39

culture-cinema metting places to all people public space cinema-music sport activity dancing museum-sport sport-music-opera cinema-sport

Figure 12 : Survey old harbor Mental Map data analysis (OUERGHI M.) Leisure needs 37%

More

63%

Sport needs

Cultural needs 36%

More

49%

More

51% Enough

Enough

64%

Enough

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