Volume 72, Issue 05

THE HE HIGHLANDER IGHLANDER UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE

FOR THE WEEK OF TUESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2023

VOL. 72, ISSUE 05

NEWS

INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED WITH MULTIPLE INDIGENOUS PROFESSORS AND THE CAMPUS ARCHITECT.

Native American garden opens on campus

OP-ED

est. 1954

A FIRST-GEN INTERNATIONAL PHD SCHOLAR AT UCR IS RESISTING THE RELENTLESS RETALIATIONS OF COLONIAL ACADEMIA WITH REMARKABLE RESILIENCE.

Roar of Resilience ARCHA - LUNA LILITH OCEANYX

MATA ELANGOVAN News Editor

After years of planning and preparation, with part of the construction process delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Native American garden opened on campus, across from the HUB in the University of California, Riverside. According to committee members and planners of the project, the purpose of the garden is to honor the area’s Indigenous tribes, the Cahuilla, Tongva, Serrano and Luiseño.

UCR’s campus architect, Jacqueline Norman, expanded on the process behind creating the garden. Once the Native American garden project was established, the first thing that her department, Planning, Development and Construction (PDC) did was to decide where they wanted to locate the site. She elaborated that “We really wanted to identify or find a place on campus that wasn’t tucked away. We have lots of beautiful courtyards that are sort of hidden, tucked away spaces on campus that are surprises when you sort of stumble into

them. But we really wanted this project to be somewhere very prominent and public where people will engage with it on a daily basis.”

From that criteria, a location was established.

Norman explains that “what more public space do you have than the HUB, which is just adjacent to the Bell Tower. There’s a stream of students and faculty that pass through there on a daily basis, so that seemed like a really ideal space for us.”

The next step of the process was to collaborate with consultant designers and find a firm to work with. Norman explains how they “hired a landscape architecture firm from Seattle called Jones and Jones studio [and was] really excited to be able to have them be the designers of the project, as they were involved in the design for the Museum of the American Indian which is a very large museum in Washington DC.” After that, Norman continues, a committee had to be established, made up of individuals who understood their commitment to the process ► SEE GARDEN PAGE 6

Archa – Luna Lilith OceaNyx, an Indian Queer Polymath Witch, B.A. Journalism and Mass Communication (Hons.), M.A. Women’s Studies, faces the suppression of her voice as her UCR ID is abruptly suspended.

Hence, reach out via genius.gypsy. archa@gmail.com or geniusgypsy.com. “the pain I’ve felt of nonbelongingness, and multiple forms of discrimination, how would you ever understand if you have 5 acres and a mansion? all i asked was some genuine generosity why am i dealing with intense inhumanity? what is this, if not power play? what is this, if not hegemony?”

From the mystical heartlands of Bengal to the esteemed halls of UC Riverside, my odyssey as Archa - Luna Lilith OceaNyx weaves a tale of dreams, aspirations and the

unexpected tribulations hidden within academia’s shadows. As a firstgeneration international PhD candidate within the Department for the Study of Religion, I alighted at Riverside in the Fall of 2022 at age 24, fueled by a vision to harmonize art, activism and academia. My aspirations stretched beyond the conventional: reimagining Indian religions through a queer prism, probing the depths of feminist religious studies and illuminating the crossroads of menstruation, trans studies and religion. I sought the chance to pursue autoethnography through the lens of an Indian Queer Polymath Witch. Armed with a profound grasp of multiple languages, dialects and the rich tapestry of Indian culture, I am uniquely positioned to spearhead foundational research in Indian Religions using ethnographic approaches. Yet, instead of open horizons beckoning my explorations, I was met with walls of prejudice and narrow corridors of misunderstanding and bias. ► SEE OP-ED PAGE 10

KELLEY MANZO / THE HIGHLANDER

@thehighlanderucr @HighlanderUCR UCRHighlander NEWS 3

OPINIONS 9

FEATURES 15

RADAR 19

SPORTS 23

KUCR 88.3 FM

2 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

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UPCOMING EVENTS:

31

Pumpkin Spice and Everything Nice 8 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.

Hinderaker Hall

Halloween Themed Dinner 5 p.m. to 10 p.m.

Lothian Dining Hall

Tuesday

1

Wednesday

2

Dia de los Muertos Nooner 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.

UCR Bell Tower

Dia de los Muertos Celebration 1 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.

SRC Kitchen

Homecoming 2023 5 p.m. to 8 p.m.

UCR Bell Tower

Thursday

3

Queer Cinema Nights 6 p.m. to 7 p.m.

245 Costo Hall

4

UCRBG Art in the Gardens 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.

UCR Botanic Gardens

5

R’Family Swim Program 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.

SRC Pool

6

“Why I’m First” Activity 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

HUB

Friday

Volleyball vs. UC Irvine 4 p.m.

Saturday

COURTESY OF PEXELS

Sunday

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TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

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Special elections brings forth new members TWO NEW CHASS SENATORS AND NEW NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENT DIRECTOR. MATA ELANGOVAN News Editor

The third Associated Students of UCR (ASUCR) Senate meeting took place on Wednesday, Oct. 25, 2023. All senators were present, excluding Senators Alex Lu, Kevin Nguyen and Amariah Peedikayil. The meeting began with a land acknowledgment to the indigenous people who lived in the land before and was called to order at 7:04 p.m.

Motion to approve the current meeting’s agenda was called for by Executive Vice President (EVP) Victoria Nguyen. The motion to approve the agenda was made by Senator Rayhan Khan and seconded by Senator Anjana Narasimhan. The motion was approved 13-0-0.

No one came to the podium to announce anything during the Public Forum.

No reports were made during Ex-Officio Reports.

Next on the agenda was to start New Business, which began with Special Elections.

Elections Director Alexander Arias went to the podium and announced that special elections for CHASS senators and Non-Traditional Student Director would be held today. Rules for the election would be that each candidate would receive three minutes to deliver their speech, with opportunities provided to extend time if needed, and would need a two-thirds majority vote of all senators to win the election. The candidates for CHASS senator were Naida Zamora, Destiny Avos, Juan Campos and Rashid Shah.

The candidates for Non-Traditional Student Director were William Fang, Adam Millos Tomosay and Dalias Cobian.

Special Elections began with each CHASS senator candidate delivering their speech.

First on the podium was Naida Zamora, a second year political science major. In her speech, she mentioned that her platform was to always think about what comes next and joined student life to serve incoming students and listen to their concerns. During her time in UCR, she was in Women in the Law, Chicano Student Program, and worked as an orientation leader over the summer, and learned through all these how to best assist first-year students. She wished to voice the concerns of other students, create an inclusive environment and implement positive actions on their behalf.

After her speech, the Senate table had the opportunity to ask Zamora about her platform. President Pro Tempore Abby Choy asked Zamora about what she wanted to achieve in her term as senator. She responded that students lie not just within campus, but are spread throughout Riverside. It is important to reach out and acknowledge students rights, and would make uplifting commuter voices a priority if elected.

Senator Khan then asked how she planned to make a more inclusive environment.

Zamora responded that she would reach out through social media and emails, letting students know that ASUCR is here for them, and that they care about them.

Senator Naia Pizzaro asked how she would collaborate and work with other CHASS senators, due to CHASS having the most representatives. Zamora responded that she would gain insight by reaching out to other senators to learn more about the requirements and workload, employ organizational tools like When2Meet, and would be respectful of everyone’s time and keep up to date with what is going on.

Senator Viraj Ala asked what makes Zamora stand out as a candidate. Zamora

responded that she knows a lot about the resources that UCR has to offer, and that a lot of students do not know what senators have to offer to them. She would make it so that students would be able to learn about the resources that ASUCR has to offer, where to find them, and would offer them when needed, and this knowledge would set her apart.

Senator Philson Ho asked what role she would play in the Senate. Zamora responded that she would be an active member and take active leadership. She iterates that in a team setting it is important to keep things effective and productive, and ensure that they can keep moving forward.

A motion was then made to extend time by three minutes by Senator Pizzaro and seconded by Senator Ala. Senator Nadia Colon asked Zamora what she thought the primary issues on campus were. Zamora responded that students needed to learn more about their rights in the workforce, and that student advocacy is needed. She mentioned that lots of people do not know their rights, where to find their rights, or know who to ask, and she is interested in addressing that if elected.

Next on the podium to deliver a speech was Destiny Avos, a fourth year English and public policy double major. Her platform was established on ethicality and transparency.

She mentioned that as CHASS senator, she wants to take her skills in public policy to come up with ethical solutions and use her English degree for oral communication skills.

She had also spent four years in the External Affairs Lobbying Committee. She wanted to work with the mental health committee to do awareness campaigns and campus safety to promote the safety of students and work closely with the University of California, Police Department to ensure that. She also advocated that she wanted to make the Basic Needs Department have more accessible hours of operation.

After her speech, Senator Khan asked her besides mental health and campus safety, what else she would want to work on. Avos responded that she is willing to work on any other issues that are presented.

Senator Narasimhan asked how she would want to collaborate with the rest of the senators. Avos responded that she would always keep it professional.

Senator Pizzaro asked Avos how she would transfer the skills from the committee she worked on to the Senate table. Avos responded that she would bring her lobbying skills to the Senate.

Senator Ala asked what made her stand out as a candidate. Avos responded that her background in public policy and English made her stand out.

PPT Choy asked what types of legislation Avos had advocated for in the past. Avos responded that she had mostly worked on educational equity.

EVP Nguyen asked when Avos had been in her committee, and the role she participated in. Avos responded that she had been a committee member in 2020, took a gap year and then participated once again.

H Article continued online. ■

4 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

NEWS

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Score for Sumud: A collective reading of Mahmoud Darwish’s ‘Memory of Forgetfulness’ A COLLECTIVE READING, ALONG WITH INTERVIEWS WITH THE ORGANIZERS OF THE EVENT. SENNA OMAR Managing Editor

On Oct. 25, 2023, from 9:00 a.m.- 8:00 p.m, the University of California Riverside’s (UCR) Memory and Resistance Laboratory staged a collective reading of Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish’s “Memory of Forgetfulness” in an event entitled Score for Sumud.

Co-sponsored by UCR’s Center for Ideas and Society, the Department of Gender and Sexuality Studies, Dance, and Media and Cultural Studies, as dictated in the Score for Sumud website, hoped to bring “nuance and complexity to current events where a long history of Israel’s occupation, apartheid and intentional ethnic cleansing of Palestine is being silenced, forgotten, and erased by most journalistic, governmental and popular discourse.”

Score for Sumud opened with an introduction to what sumud means by co-organizer Mark Minch-de Leon, assistant professor of English at UCR. Minchde Leon describes sumud as “an Arabic term that means steadfastness or perseverance. It also has strong resonances with the Indigenous political praxis of refusal, or refusal to consent to being colonized. It is a central value of Palestinian resistance to Israeli occupation.” Minch-de Leon emphasized that sumud is “The undefeatable weapon, the will of Palestinians.”

Following the introduction to sumud, Co-organizer Latipa, Associate Professor in the Department of Media and Cultural Studies and Director of the UCR Memory and Resistance Laboratory, presented her short film “Gaza before the Law.” According to the Score for Sumud website, the film details the story of Akram Abursharar, a Palestinian-American lawyer based in Orange County, California, who filed a lawsuit against the United States (US) government.

The lawsuit claimed that “US military support of Israel violates the Leahy Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act, a 1961 law which bars the US from giving military aid to any country that commits human rights violations … The case was dismissed by the US Federal Court. ‘Gaza Before the Law’ deals with the limits to law in matters of politics and how the violence of war and occupation is experienced by the Palestinian diaspora.”

The event continued with a literary reading by the author of “Bloodlines,” meital yaniv, a written prayer from an ex-Israeli soldier for the liberation of the land of Palestine. According to yaniv, “When I was a little over 18 years old, I disgracefully left the Israeli army in the middle of my service and almost took my life as a way to cope with the consequences … My lineages birthed famous war heroes and pillars for the state of Israel, and I was bred to continue the line. Since leaving the army I have dedicated decades of my life to the undoing, exploring and reimagining of the brainwashing. With a commitment to reflect and share all of my findings through my practice. ‘Bloodlines’ was birthed from that fire. It is a detailed, rooted, urgent and embodied journey of why we must bring the Israeli identity to its loving and caring death.”

Associate Professor and Chair of Comparative Literature and Arabic at UCR, Jeff Sacks, opened the collective reading of “Memory for Forgetfulness” by Mahmoud Darwish. This poetry book is described by the event organizers as being set during “the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon and the shelling of Beirut … Mahmoud Darwish vividly recreates the sights and sounds of a city under terrible siege. As fighter jets scream overhead, he explores the war-ravaged streets of Beirut on Aug. 6. ‘Memory for Forgetfulness’ is an extended reflection on the invasion and its political and historical dimensions. It is also a journey into personal and collective memory.”

Continued on page 5.

MATA ELANGOVAN / THE HIGHLANDER

SENNA OMAR / THE HIGHLANDER

THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/news Co-organizer and Associate Professor of Gender and Sexuality Studies Crystal M. Baik, described her experience during the reading, stating, “The reading was so moving to hear. Something I realized during and after the reading is poetry is not a luxury. It is a form of liberation that is also about resistance and refusal …

Something I found so important was that even when we are in moments of war, we are still talking about people; there were moments we could laugh together throughout the reading while still processing grief.”

“Score for Sumud” broke for the campus walkout hosted

NEWS

by UCR’s chapter of Students for Justice in Palestine.

SJP’s walkout began at Hinderaker Hall at 12:30 p.m. and concluded at 2:00 p.m. after marching through the HUB, around the Bell Tower and back to Hinderaker Hall.

SJP Riverside’s president, Hibah Nassar, spoke to News Editor Mata Elangovan about the process of organizing the event.Following the walk-out, the collective reading of “Memory for Forgetfulness” continued from 2:15 p.m.

- 7:30 p.m. Latipa hoped that the event would offer “an invitation to linger in the nuance of Darwish’s poetics, and in so doing to open up this vast space of freedom and

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

5

resistance that lives within the Palestinian spirit.”

The event closed with the planting of an olive tree. The olive tree was draped in a kufiya, traditional Palestinian headwear that has now become an international symbol of solidarity with Palestine, as it sat center in the room, According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), “Some families have trees that have been passed down to them for generations and the olive harvest season in October bears a socio-cultural meaning where families come together to harvest olive trees bearing in mind that their forefathers and mothers had tended to the same trees several years ago.”

The organizers of Score for Sumud hope the olive tree will serve as a “sign of peace and abundance” for the campus community. meital yaniv elaborated on this stating how olive trees are a “representation of the principles of sumud.”

When asked if she had anything else to comment or wanted to reiterate to the campus community, Latipa stated, “Chancellor Wilcox on our UCR campus has a responsibility to publicly address the anguish that so many students, staff and faculty are feeling, some of whom are directly affected by the circumstances. He must make sure that there is a campus climate in place where students feel that there is room for their rage and grief. He must make sure that students are not targeted or intimidated for voicing views that depart from the pro-Israel narrative that saturates most discourse in the United States … My hope is that he will read this and understand how high the stakes are and that he has the agency to create some semblance of refuge, even as the very fabric of existence is being shredded by Israel’s H crimes against humanity.” ■

MATA ELANGOVAN / THE HIGHLANDER

Signs from various student protestors who joined in support of the SJP walkout

MATA ELANGOVAN / THE HIGHLANDER

6 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

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Native American garden opens on campus

INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED WITH MULTIPLE INDIGENOUS PROFESSORS AND THE CAMPUS ARCHITECT. MATA ELANGOVAN News Editor

After years of planning and preparation, with part of the construction process delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Native American garden opened on campus, across from the HUB in the University of California, Riverside. According to committee members and planners of the project, the purpose of the garden is to honor the area’s Indigenous tribes, the Cahuilla, Tongva, Serrano and Luiseño.

UCR’s campus architect, Jacqueline Norman, expanded on the process behind creating the garden. Once the Native American garden project was established, the first thing that her department, Planning, Development and Construction (PDC) did was to decide where they wanted to locate the site. She elaborated that “We really wanted to identify or find a place on campus that wasn’t tucked away. We have lots of beautiful courtyards that are sort of hidden, tucked away spaces on campus that are surprises when you sort of stumble into them. But we really wanted this project to be somewhere very prominent and public where people will engage with it on a daily basis.”

From that criteria, a location was established.

Norman explains that “what more public space do you have than the HUB, which is just adjacent to the Bell Tower. There’s a stream of students and faculty that pass through there on a daily basis, so that seemed like a really ideal space for us.”

The next step of the process was to collaborate with consultant designers and find a firm to work with. Norman explains how they “hired a landscape architecture firm from Seattle called Jones and Jones studio [and was] really excited to be able to have them be the designers of the project, as they were involved in the design for the Museum of the American Indian which is a very large museum in Washington DC.” After that, Norman continues, a committee had to be established, made up of individuals who understood their commitment to the process from the beginning to the end. One of these committee members was Professor Gerald L. Clarke from the Ethnic Studies Department

who is also a member of the Cahuilla Band of Indians.

Recalling how he was brought into the project, he commented that “I was contacted about a year ago with this plan of having a native garden here on campus” and that he has “served on the committee with a number of other faculty, administrators and community members to discuss what it might look like, what its uses are and what would be included.”

When asked about the process of working on a committee with others, Clarke says it was a good experience and an opportunity to view different perspectives on issues. He adds on that “oftentimes, [in] initiatives like this, there’s this desire to include Native people and to give Native input. I’m tribal and some of the community people that were involved were tribal as well. And so, I feel like it was done the right way.”

According to Professor Clarke, there were a few challenges that the committee had to overcome and come together to a decision on. “One of the big issues that we had was what plants to include, because many indigenous plants in California, or across the nation are abused by people who are ignorant.”

Professor Clarke expands, saying white sage for instance, is “a sacred plant to us. So we talked a lot in the committee about what to include. We didn’t want people just picking this stuff, killing these plants and using it for trendy purposes. And then what about signage? Do we put signage? Do we put what the uses were, and will that actually contribute to people abusing it?”

Wallace Cleaves, Associate Dean of Undergraduate Education, director of the University Writing Program, and director of the California Center for Native Nations, who is Tongva, was not directly consulted in the planning for the garden, but knew members who did. He explains that “I do know that both Barbara Drake and Julia Bogany, who are also members of the Tongva, both have gone on to the ancestors in the last few years, were consulted [on the garden] in the early stages … I knew [Drake] was being consulted and was talking about which of our plant relatives she thought were really

important to have represented here.

“Where [Drake] was consulted, her real goals were to make sure that our plant relatives who were represented, were treated appropriately. There’s a lot of people who are not always great about knowing how to put those plants in relation to the landscape and with each other, and don’t always treat them the way that they need to be treated. So she would really try to help people understand how our plants had to be kind of situated and the kind of care that we gave. In our belief system and our epistemology, it’s really important to understand that we think of the plants and the animals and really even the earth themselves as our relation[s]. So we have this huge responsibility to them because, literally in our beliefs, they are our ancestors.”

Another committee member, Professor Clifford Trafzer, Distinguished Professor of History and Rupert Costo Chair in American Indian Affairs, elaborates on how he felt about the construction of the garden, “It’s a way of returning the gift because the University of California set up their campuses on Indian lands all over the state and also used funds that that were from the federal government. Wherever you go, you’re on Indian land, and UCR has taken a major step by saying, this is the way we recognize that we’re on native land, and that [indigenous people] were here first and that they are still here. That’s important. They didn’t all go away.”

Professor Clarke also offers his view on the topic, stating that “tuition remission, the native garden, the offering of culturally relevant classes, like the query language class, I see all those as part of UCR trying.

We have several Native professors that are here now, and to be honest, a lot of my non-native students love it.

They love the fact that taking an intro to Native studies classroom. I’d love to take them over there to that garden so they can look at the plants and understand how tribal people were able to survive all these centuries.”■ H

MATA ELANGOVAN / THE HIGHLANDER

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TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

7

Public Service Career Fair faces silent protest AN INTERVIEW WITH THE DEAN OF PUBLIC POLICY AND ASUCR’S VICE PRESIDENT OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS.

MATA ELANGOVAN News Editor

For the fi rst time in three years, the University of California, Riverside’s School of Public Policy hosted a Public Service Career Fair. The event occurred on Oct. 25 from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. The event was hosted alongside Congressman Mark Takono’s office and was an opportunity for students and recent graduates from the school to meet some of the agencies at the job fair to explore opportunities, network and get ahead on their job search.

The event was hosted at the Alumni Center in Bannockburn Village, and invited federal, state and local agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the United States Food and Drug Administration, Homeland Security, Los Angeles Passport Agency, United States Coast Guard and much more. According to ASUCR’s External Affairs Instagram post, due to the presence of entities like Homeland Security and the FBI, they organized a silent protest outside the career fair.

Vice President of External Affairs (VPEA), Angel Renteria explains that “...I want to start off by clarifying that the job fair was protested because of the presence of Homeland Security and the FBI, and that was made clear on the posts [on Instagram]. And that was very clear with everyone who was involved with the job fair. I have previously raised some concerns with the people behind organizing it about safety for our undocumented students given the presence of Homeland Security and other federal agencies that can not necessarily pose a threat, but more so just be very triggering and very intimidating for students.”

The protest occurred from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. The protesting did not last the

entire time, according to VPEA Renteria, so “that way students are able to know what was going on. But we also understand that we need to support all of our students who are seeking these jobs, because they’re essential to seeking employment post-graduation. We want to make sure that students don’t feel uncomfortable with their peers pressuring them.”

building so that anyone coming into the building would know what agencies were on site. We talked with a few people from student services about providing someone on at the site in case someone came and had a traumatic reaction to the presence of the FBI and Homeland Security. We agreed to ask whether they would be coming in automobiles that had logos

which they protested in the sense that they were getting across the message that they wanted to, but they also weren’t disrupting the event. So I thought that the manner in which they protested was admirable.”

Dean Long continued by stating “I’m happy that we were able to make so many connections between students and jobs and employers. And I also appreciate the students who presented me their concerns and worked with me to try to mitigate those concerns. And I appreciate the manner in which they protested.”

VPEA Renteria also establishes that “ ASUCR external affairs, my office and ASUCR as a whole, is a safe space for undocumented students. We take every precaution to protect the most vulnerable populations of students. And we always go ahead and make sure that their needs are being met. We always want to make sure that our students are safe when it comes to their advocacy work. We will never put them in situations that will put them in danger because of their status.

And that we will continue this advocacy as we have done in the past, putting their needs fi rst since they often get overlooked H by this university.” ■

MATA ELANGOVAN / THE HIGHLANDER

The School of Public Policy’s Dean, Mark C. Long, elaborated on the steps that were taken to mitigate concerns that students had with the career fair. He mentioned that “We agreed that we would make sure that the list of participating agencies were included in all subsequent communications so that no one would show up to the event not knowing who was going to be there. We agreed and put forward a list on the outside of the

of the agencies and whether they would be coming uniformed. We will also put forward a request about whether they would be armed or not.”

When asked about how he felt about the protestors outside the career fair, Dean Long responded that “I think it’s good for students to protest and good for people to protest when they have an issue. And that’s an important value in this country. I appreciated the manner in MATA ELANGOVAN / THE HIGHLANDER

First case of brain worms in Australia

SHOULD WE BE CONCERNED ABOUT BRAIN WORMS IN CALIFORNIA? ANDREA MARIE LOMELI Contributing Writer

Recently, an Australian case has been brought to attention where a woman was found with a 3-inch long parasitic roundworm which was surgically removed from her skull. The 64-yearold woman was sent to the hospital after experiencing symptoms of abdominal pain and diarrhea, followed by consistent dry cough, fever, and night sweats. As this is the fi rst case of brain worms to involve the brain of any mammalian species, this has raised concerns about the parasite here in California. According to the Australian National University and the Canberra Hospital, Ophidascaris Robertsi is a roundworm found in pythons.

Researchers say that the woman lived in a lake area in New South Wales where she was likely to catch the roundworm by eating the native Warrigal greens, rather than by direct contact with the reptiles.

Adler Dillman is a Parasitologist as

well as the Nematologist Chair at the University of California, Riverside. He runs down the progression of the parasite, “In this case, the woman was exposed to the parasite eggs which are intended to develop in an intermediate host like a rat or a mouse or some other small mammal that would be eaten by another snake. The intermediate host, the mouse or the rat, will eat eggs in the feces, and then they will get infected within the larval stages or juvenile stages of the parasite. Then when a snake eats that mouse or rat, the snake gets infected by those juvenile parasites that will then develop to adulthood in that snake’s intestine.”

Professor Dillman states that when this “woman inadvertently was exposed to these eggs, we would not expect her to be infected at all because the species Ophidascaris Robertsi is a parasite of snakes.” The juvenile stages of the parasite

“would migrate out of her intestine into her tissue and develop into a third stage juvenile for most nematode parasites.”

Professor Dillman believes that this unique case happened because the woman had preexisting conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism and pneumonia which she was recovering from. Due to the fact that she was already immunosuppressed, she was more susceptible to being infected by this parasite.

There is no need to worry about the Ophidascaris Robertsi infection in California explains Professor Dillman.

He expands on this by stating that Malaria is expanding its geographical reach, making it into something to keep into consideration, due to the fact that it is thriving in regions it was previously uncommon.

Additionally, Dilman brings

attention to how we can prevent future tapeworms and nematode parasite infections “by washing your hands after you go to the restroom [and] before you eat.” He emphasizes on choosing restaurants where you are confident they prioritize cleanliness and prevent crosscontamination. He also emphasized the importance of not eating undercooked foods including fish, since you can get other types of parasitic worms.

“I would be careful of any place that has an all you can eat sushi. You want to make sure it’s high quality and that you’re less likely to get some kind of parasitic H infection.” Dillman said. ■

8 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

NEWS

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Civil Rights Project report details evidence of segregation in schools UCR PROFESSOR SUNEAL KOLLURI SPEARHEADS UCLA CIVIL RIGHTS PROJECT REPORT. SENNA OMAR Managing Editor

Discussing segregation that still exists within the American education system, University of California Riverside (UCR) alongside the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Civil Rights Project explored the potential role of schools in addressing racial inequalities and advancing racial justice through education.

Published on Sept. 27, 2023, “The Racial Reckoning and the Role of Schooling: Exploring the Potential of Integrated Classrooms and Liberatory Pedagogies,” this report was spearheaded by UCR assistant professor for the School of Education, Suneal Kolluri, alongside his colleagues Liane I. Hypolite, assistant professor of Educational Leadership at California State Polytechnic University-Pomona, Alexis Patterson Williams, associate professor of Education at the University of California, Davis and Kimberly Young, a teacher and Social Science department co-chair at Culver City High School.

Professor Kolluri stated that following the murder of George Floyd in 2020, “there was at least a moment of sort of centering issues of racial injustice in the United States.” This centering of race was coined in the research paper as a “racial reconciliation … We have seen progress, especially here in California where we mandated ethnic studies for all students who are going to graduate by 2030.”

According to Professor Kolluri, “we’re so often concerned about education for the purpose of social mobility, making sure that our students get good grades, go to college and get good jobs that sometimes we forget to think about education in terms of its impact on democracy. What this paper does is try to look at all the different aspects of schooling, teaching pedagogy curriculum, and really tries to emphasize the ways in which these different levels of schooling work together to produce, or perhaps hopefully challenge, racial inequality.”

Research from the report suggests that integrating schools can significantly reduce racial prejudice and promote meaningful interactions between different racial groups. According to Professor Kolluri, “it starts with ensuring that there are spaces where kids from different racial backgrounds can engage together in schools and learn from each other and build connections, build relationships. I do think that sort of allowing space for different students to connect in meaningful ways, particularly for white students, to learn from the experiences of folks who are not like them, I think it’s essential. I think it is important.” Based on the report’s findings, students ranging from elementary school to college who develop close ties outside their race tend to exhibit less racial bias and vote in favor of policies promoting racial reconciliation.

Although the report outlines integration as a necessary step to racial reconciliation, it also outlines many barriers that often obstruct the integration process.

Professor Kolluri elaborates on this, stating “we have a lot of teachers who are legally banned from speaking about race. They aren’t comfortable doing it. They don’t know how to do it. They are not prepared to do it. I think, even in California it’s making teachers feel confident and comfortable delivering into these complicated topics of race … But we can develop movements that push and challenge and resists and encourage teachers to be courageous and build community and movements of educators who refuse to be silent and are able to talk about these things in ways that their jobs remain protected, but they are engaging students in these meaningful conversations, because they’re essential to teaching.”

Despite these challenges, the report advocated that schools can be crucial in creating lasting change through integration and equitable policy change. Researchers suggested that “integrated schools attuned to equitable policies and practices provide an essential foundation for democratic schooling towards racial justice. We believe these schools are possible, and they are essential to movements for racial justice.”

The Supreme Court case, Brown v. Board of Education of 1954 started the process of integration in schools when the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation of schools was unconstitutional.

According to the report, white and Latinx students remain highly segregated, and the segregation of Black students has progressed significantly over the past several decades. Growing attitudes of “pervasive antiBlackness and institutional racism constrain efforts to integrate schools.”

Professor Kolluri states “At the school level, we got to make sure we’re integrating students to connect together in this classroom level, make sure different students have access to the most interesting engaging classes in the school and connect together and then make sure that every student in each classroom feels like, regardless of who they are, or their strengths or where they come from, that they have a voice in the room.”

The report argues that racial segregation is promoted through test scores. Professor Kolluri elaborates on this point, stating, “I think a lot of research has been done to demonstrate there’s racial biases in how we identify gifted students. I think the gifted label is very much racialized in a lot of ways. Advanced Placement (AP) classes are certainly spaces where Black and Latino students are underrepresented. And Native students are underrepresented.”

The research suggests that “given the racialized and class-based foundations and correlations of these assessments,” students from white, middle-class serving schools tend to outperform other students on standardized tests, “cementing race and class-based segregation across the district.”

Professor Kolluri emphasized that desegregation alone is insufficient to address racial inequalities, stating “when you provide culturally relevant learning experiences for students in places like advanced placement, a lot of marginalized students can show up, succeed and excel in these spaces. But we don’t always allow, in these advanced spaces, culturally relevant learning opportunities for students, the curriculum is very race evasive and doesn’t consider students from non-dominant cultural backgrounds.”

The report emphasized the importance of discussing race in classroom settings. Professor Kolluri stated “We have to have conversations with students that engage these important questions about racial inequities that allows them to sort through the difficulties and challenges of race in America and allows them and trust them to have these conversations because they’re capable of having them.”

Professor Kolluri states that his hope in publishing this report is that “people see how essential it is to think across multiple levels of education, to consider race, racism and racial inequities. I want teachers to see this and think, Hmm, what am I doing in my classroom to ensure that I have equal opportunities for my most marginalized students? How can I think about including conversations about race and racism? Whether I’m an English teacher, a social studies teacher, or a math teacher, how can I incorporate these types of essential conversations in our classrooms, because they’re so central to our democracy?”

The report demonstrates that early exposure to conversations around race and ethnicity in educational environments can positively impact young children’s perceptions of race. The report stands firm that despite this nation’s setbacks in American education, the foundation for racial reconciliation is the classroom.

Professor Kolluri emphasized his optimism in the youth as spearheads for racial change, stating, “I teach college at UC Riverside, and I think young people recognize the injustices that exists in our society. They recognize that there’s something that’s unfair, and helping them and guiding them to understand or at least analyze that unfairness is going to be essential to our ability to function as a democracy, and create a world that is fair and just for everybody and lives up to the principles of our country.” ■ H

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Opinions

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OPINIONS

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

9

THE HIGHLANDER EDITORIAL

Newsom’s China visit is not the boon anyone was hoping for THE DIRE NEED FOR CLIMATE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE U.S. AND CHINA IS BEYOND WHAT NEWSOM COULD HAVE DONE IN THIS MEETING. The Highlander editorials reflect the majority view of the Highlander Editorial Board. They do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Associated Students of UCR or the University of California system.

California Governor Gavin Newsom, in a move that came as as capitulating to pressure from the U.S. It’s clear that Newsom a slight surprise to Americans, traveled to China to meet with and Xi’s meeting, while it straightforwardly faced issues, did President Xi Jinping on the topic of climate change and discussions nothing to address the problems. The visit shows the possibility of of clean energy. As tensions between China and the U.S. continue cooperation, but it was not a sign of thawing relations or tangible to grow, this visit has a lot of meaning. With U.S. carbon emissions action. continuing to rise and China on record as the With the issue of climate change on the current largest contributor, the need for climate table, this meeting is another example of too cooperation between the two countries is beyond little, too late. The effects of climate change desperation. This meeting served as a platform will be catastrophic, with nearly half of the for dialogue between an American politician and world’s population living in areas described Realistically, too much the Chinese government, which has been sorely as “highly vulnerable to climate change” in a lacking as of late. While this meeting is merely damage has been done, and report by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on a conversation, it opens the door for Washington the situation is too far gone Climate Change. In the last decade, deaths due to engage with China in spite of recent events. natural disasters have been 15 times higher for this level of lackluster to This move could be interpreted as a political in these areas. For California, climate change move on Newsom’s part to be seen as a national international cooperation needs to be a priority after the extreme winter figure and gain momentum for a presidential to save anyone, much less storms and flooding endangered residents and run in 2028, and that isn’t out of the question. led to the announcement of a whopping, and the planet.

But despite the possible craven motivations, yet still not nearly enough, $95 million to help Newsom’s trip to China is a smart decision for flood victims. Newsom is right in making this the U.S. There has been debate that this meeting a priority discussion with China, but his efforts could serve as a step towards a meeting between are essentially pointless. Realistically, too President Biden and President Xi Jinping at the much damage has been done, and the situation Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in is too far gone for this level of lackluster San Francisco. However, these exchanges are important regarding international cooperation to save anyone, much less the planet. what it means for international politics and economic issues, not This trip might boost Newsom when it comes to viewing him climate change. as a presidential contender, but it doesn’t mean a lot when it comes The visit contained talks beyond pressuring China on climate to reality. Decisive and clear action is required in addressing cooperation, specifically on human rights abuses, China’s stances climate change, and this visit was merely another in a long string on Tibet and Taiwan, the imprisonment of a California resident of disappointments for the international community. The situation and China’s role in the flow of Fentanyl to the U.S. with Newsom is beyond calling attention and garnering awareness, and to do initially stating those topics would not be on the table at the express anything less than holding major carbon emitters like China and H frustration of several American politicians. Though this visit was the U.S. accountable is a gross failure of grievous proportions.■ supposed to be about climate change, there isn’t much evidence that the visit will affect China’s policies, which can’t be seen

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OPINIONS

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

10

Op-Ed: Roar of Resilience A FIRST-GEN INTERNATIONAL PHD SCHOLAR AT UCR IS RESISTING THE RELENTLESS RETALIATIONS OF COLONIAL ACADEMIA WITH REMARKABLE RESILIENCE. ARCHA - LUNA LILITH OCEANYX

“I came to the US with dreams hopes and expectations heartless academics are ruining my life and career no scope for research, collaboration or studies while ideas rain from my brain 25 years full of severe hardships hard to explain is the pain of multiple marginalizations please understand, these aren’t excuses traumatized to see such a lack of humanity silenced and shattered due to lack of empathy time telling the true tale hypocrisy in humanities” Now, as a 25-year-old interdisciplinary independent scholar, my diverse interests are supposed to flourish, positioning me as a beacon of diversity and a fresh perspective in the academic realm. But the reality has been far from this ideal. In an institution that champions the ideals of diversity and cultural understanding, I was deeply disheartened to feel intensely marginalized, often left voiceless and misconstrued. It’s disheartening that as a researcher and theorist – one who’s in the process of crafting a book – I’ve confronted numerous barriers and biases, especially from established figures in the Humanities. Regrettably, colonial academic politics seem to be gaining traction, fueled by prejudiced administrators within the Graduate Division. I am confident in my potential to introduce groundbreaking scholarships and theories to the College of Humanities Arts and Social Sciences. Instead of receiving encouragement and recognition, I’m confronted with the heartless academia’s unacceptable colonial politics.

My academic tribulations bore the unmistakable marks of bias.

Unwarranted conduct letters devoid of real dialogue, retaliation due to my active participation in the historic UAW strike, baffling grading decisions for Fall 2022 and Winter 2023 courses, rescindment of Dean’s Distinguished Fellowship in Spring 2023, revocation of Fall 2023 registration after registering, wrongful termination of Teaching Assistantship, the constant discouragement of my distinctive interdisciplinary approach, expiration of health insurance and expelling me from the university, although my Spring 2023 GPA is 3.75, have been inexplicably appalling. It’s profoundly unsettling that in a revered institution fostering a plethora of ideas and decolonial methodologies, there exists unfair systemic institutional discrimination and bias. “they hid their hypocrisy underneath the hood of acting good as professors at an esteemed university they should’ve cared more and understood instead, harsh treatment triggered with power play - a mental murder of an international phd student what else would you call it anyway?”

Beyond the confines of classrooms and lecture halls, my endeavors have been repeatedly stymied by barriers — some covert, others overtly pronounced. Whether rooted in my race, age, sex, color, international background, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, spiritual beliefs, socio-economic challenges, hidden disabilities, or avant-garde methodologies — or perhaps a combination thereof — the crux is evident: these hurdles echo a larger, institutionalized oppression our community must address.

Disturbingly, the places I considered sanctuaries transformed into zones of unease. My previous residence was a hotbed of quiet discrimination from both my roommate and flatmate, making the atmosphere stifling and almost suffocating. For instance, a precious gift of mine was thrown away without consent by my ex-flatmate. From Fall 2022 to Spring 2023, I existed in a cramped 5x7 square feet double occupancy space, devoid of basic furniture, traumatized by the daily presence of veiled racist microaggressions.

As the ground beneath me shakes — with my inactive student status, my Teaching Assistantship position terminated and my civil rights violated multiple times — it’s not just my individual plight that’s illuminated. My narrative underscores broader, pressing concerns, potentially resonating with many international students. It beckons a vital introspection of our systems, our attitudes, and our commitment to genuine inclusivity. I’ve personally felt the sting of isolation and exclusion, underscoring the pressing need for a South Asian Resource Center. Many South Asian students grapple to find a sanctuary or a dedicated resource center that addresses the profound cultural shocks they encounter. For weeks, I yearned to converse in Bangla, my mother tongue, but the absence of Bengali-speaking circles left me wanting. Though my journey at UCR has been fraught with challenges, I am grateful for the unwavering support from CARE, Case Management, CAPS, Ombuds, UAW, LGBTQ Resource Center and numerous UCR folks who recognize the profound injustices imposed by a select few.

Tyler Jang, president of the Queer Graduate Student Association, says, “I have seen Archa struggle and fight with a determination to remain in

this school despite the efforts and discrimination directed against her.

From mere participation in the graduate student strike, not being in the good graces of her department leadership and attempting to write about her background in India that went against the grain of a class that taught about analyzing power, she has been removed as a student from UCR. All this is just scratching the surface of the issues. I have seen how she has been mistreated by her department and left to fight for herself without the financial, medical, or legal support that she needs as an international student. The faculty have actively refused to explain many of their actions even when asked why they dismissed Archa. Yet in spite of all this, she continues to impress me with her determined effort to show that she has a place here at UCR, even if some faculty don’t agree with that.”

A UCR PhD student who wished to remain anonymous mentioned, “I met Luna during the strike. She is very passionate and dedicated to her research because it relates to her personal history and lived experience.

The Religious Studies Department’s efforts to expel her rather than help her learn their methods are all too indicative of our university’s disinterest in equity and education. She should be focusing on developing her research and teaching now, not on how she will make ends meet.”

“I think that Archa has not been given the support or responsiveness that she deserves as an international student. Coming to a new country and trying to learn the rules of a completely different education system is overwhelming for anyone, but my friend had additional obstacles placed in the way of them succeeding. It is an authority figure’s responsibility to explain the rules of assignments to their students and let them know how to improve, but professors in the religious studies department did not do this. Archa was also unjustly given a no contact order and accused of sexual harassment when trying to talk to her professor about her grades.

I think that Archa should not be expelled from the university and be given another opportunity to succeed,” another anonymous UCR student expresses their thoughts.

Fellow Highlanders, as I reflect on the distressing events that have left an indelible mark on me, I recognize the strength in our unity. I’m profoundly grateful to The Highlander Newspaper for giving me a voice and allowing me to share the trials I’ve endured since Fall 2022. This pivotal moment beckons us all. Let’s stand united, not just for me, but for every scholar who dreams, dares, and rightfully seeks more. My therapist said, “it’s the department’s and university’s loss if they’re losing you as a PhD student, you are so full of potential.” Similarly, I have been told the same thing by a lot of people. I earnestly hope the University will re-enroll me as a graduate student and reinstate my deserved Fellowship to rectify their ruthless retaliations. This is our collective call to action, urging us to reaffirm our commitment to the core tenets of academia — diversity, innovation, and compassion. Together, let’s ensure a future where every Highlander feels acknowledged, empowered and deeply valued.

ANONYMOUS / THE HIGHLANDER

ANONYMOUS / THE HIGHLANDER

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OPINIONS

Leave girls in sl*tty Halloween costumes alone

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

11

“IN GIRL WORLD, HALLOWEEN IS THE ONE NIGHT A YEAR WHEN A GIRL CAN DRESS LIKE A TOTAL SL*T AND NO OTHER GIRLS CAN CAN SAY ANYTHING ABOUT IT.” YSABEL NAKASONE Opinions Editor

With Halloweekend in the rearview, the costumes return to their place in that corner of the closet, in the back of that random drawer or in the trash because it was not made for dancing. There is some debate about whether “sl*tty” costumes represent a freeing of social expectations for women or unrealistic beauty standards. While everyone should wear what they want on Halloween, revealing or not, wearing a costume just isn’t that deep.

Historically, Halloween marked the

end of summer and the start of winter, a season fi rmly associated with death. The Celtic festival, Samhain, believed that on the night of Oct. 31, ghosts could make their way into the realm of the living.

It’s fair to say that the holiday is hardly about marking the seasons and making a sacred bonfi re as a protective measure against winter. Spending for Halloween 2023 is projected to hit $12.2 billion, beating the record set in only 2022 at over $10 billion. The holiday doesn’t carry any spiritual or religious meaning to the majority of people anymore, and as long as you’re not ritualistically slaughtering animals, it’s no one’s business what you do on Halloween.

Halloween is about collecting candy, wearing a costume and having fun. Having fun shouldn’t be done by following someone else’s defi nition of fun. A costume should

be only about what someone wants to wear, and it shouldn’t be subject to judgment. There is something to be said about heavy sexual expectations of women, and people are right in saying that women shouldn’t be dressing in any way because of a desire to appeal to the male gaze or the gaze of anyone but themself. But people shouldn’t be wearing conservative costumes because of someone else’s expectations, either.

There’s nothing women can do about the constant sexualization that they are exposed to, and capitulating to that pressure isn’t the answer.

Women shouldn’t be asked to live in fear because people can’t handle the sight of the female body.

There is no good reason to censor a woman’s body.

Women’s Halloween costumes are just that: costumes. They shouldn’t be a medium of further

judgment. Women spend every day being judged for what they wear already; it hardly matters if Halloween is another day on that list. The sexualization of women isn’t even about clothes. It’s about a lack of respect for women and women’s bodies. Asking women to cover up won’t mean that they won’t be subject H to sexualization, so stop asking.■

The death of new and iconic scary Halloween figures is bittersweet THE ABSENCE OF FRESH AND ICONIC HORROR FIGURES IS NOT ONLY CREATING A UNIQUE AND BITTERSWEET TRANSFORMATION BUT ALSO RESHAPING THE WAY WE CELEBRATE THE BELOVED HOLIDAY. LILY ANGEL Contributing Writer

In the ever-changing landscape of Halloween, there is a newfound absence of iconic horror figures. Halloween’s recent evolution has taken a delightful twist.

For members of the scaredy-cat club, it is safe to say that it brings a sense of relief that the creation of horror icons is not as prevalent as it once was for millennials and Gen X. In the 80s and 90s, there were brand new Halloween movies like “Scream,” “Child’s Play” and “Friday the 13th,” that are now considered classics. Although they hold a special place in the hearts of horror fans, people tend to opt for decorations or costumes that are popular and recognizable and there haven’t been any new horror icons that people can dress up as or use for decorations.

Of course, due to the shortage of new horror figures, costume stores reflect that absence. The death of new horror icons was inevitable. Halloween costumes are about what is trendy and horror has not been

trendy for a while, something people should welcome. This shift in popularity away from horror presents an opportunity for novelty and diversity in Halloween costume choices. It also gives a chance for new and different Halloween costumes to become popular.

The horror genre has failed to create new horror icons because, with every sequel to horror movies, the characters seem to lose their scariness.

In turn, there is a decline in Hollywood producers’ motivation to make slasherlike films that could produce these scary Halloween icons. Instead, a more psychological approach to horror has been prevalent in the past two decades.

Psychological thriller films are becoming more common than slasher films. The dwindling popularity and creation of these icons allows more creative films to be produced, making it so there are more unique stories people can gravitate towards rather than the clique slasher horror. It also allows Halloween time to be fun and full of diverse pop culture beyond the typical Hollywood film.

Although the decline of new horror figures carries a bit of melancholy, it makes way for new Halloween figures.

Halloween costume stores like Spirit Halloween, Party City and Halloween Express don’t stock costumes for new horror films because, every year,

numerous scary movies are released, but they fail to generate significant demand.

This shift reflects changing preferences and is a reminder that dressing up for Halloween should not be solely focused on scary costumes. Not only keeps the holiday fresh and exciting, but also ensures that everyone can fi nd a costume that suits their style and interests.

Billboard’s top 20 costumes for Halloween 2023 sees horror characters absent from the list. It is preferable that there are not any new horror costumes because this encourages a fun shift in Halloween traditions, promoting creative and light-hearted costume choices for a wider and more inclusive audience.

While movies like “M3GAN” and “Winnie the Pooh: Blood and Honey” have been released, they don’t have a place in costume stores. The horror icon from “M3GAN” was a unique case last year, yet the media seems to have swiftly forgotten about the plastic doll because the costumes are no longer available in stores and her TikTok trend has faded into obscurity. The children’s character Winnie the Pooh was made into a horror character when it wasn’t one before.

The attempt at reinventing Winnie the Pooh into a horror character is a cash grab of someone trying to profit off of

an expired intellectual property.

With no new prevalent horror icons, it is crucial to note that horror as a genre has evolved. Today, there is a switch towards more psychologically driven horror, such as “Get Out” and “A Quiet Place,” creating memorable, albeit different, figures. With the death of new and iconic scary Halloween figures, the holiday isn’t as scary as it once was. While present and future generations will not get to experience the thrill of new horror icons, it is also good that present and future generations are not forced into a scary Halloween. ■ H

IMAGES COURTESY OF FREEPIK

12 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

OPINIONS

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What’s your favorite Halloween movie?

See what fall movies your friends are watching!

“My favorite Halloween movie is ‘Scream’ because it always puts me in the fall mood and there’s lots of movies within the franchise!”

“My favorite Halloween movie is ‘Coraline.’ The movie is stop motion animation and everything you see is made out of clay. I’ve loved the book and the movie since I was a little kid. Last year for Halloween, I went as the Other Mother.”

“‘Scared Shrekless’ is a nostalgic cinematic masterpiece that conveys wholesome family values all while honoring the spookiest time of year. No other piece of cinema has even came close to replicating the effect ‘Scared Shrekless’ had on society.”

Katelyn DePew (she/her) Third Year Business Major

George Herrera (he/him) Fourth Year Chemical Engineering Major

Sofia Luis-Brown (she/her) Second Year English Major

“‘Coraline’ is one of my favorite Halloween movies because ‘Coraline’ is the movie that made me really like stop motion, plus ‘Coraline’ is spooky.”

“Insidious’ and ‘The Nun 2.’ They’re my favorite Halloween/fall movies because they’re not like typical scary movies that are all about jump scares. Insidious also has a special place in my heart because it was the first scary movie I ever saw.”

Dustin Le (he/him) Fourth Year History Major

Michael Fields (he/him) Second Year History Major

“‘Conjuring 2’, [it] reminds me of good times in COVID.” Liam Burley (he/him) First Year Public Policy Major

IMAGES COURTESY OF FREEPIK

“I really like ‘Coraline,’ as I enjoy bothering my friends by pausing the movie pointing out easter eggs and little details to my friends.”

Justin Tran (he/him) Fourth Year Psychology Major

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OPINIONS

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

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A Mike Johnson speakership won’t solve the institutional damages that the far right has caused REPUBLICANS IN CONGRESS PROVED THEY HAVE SOME LEVEL OF COMPETENCE BY FINALLY ELECTING A REPLACEMENT FOR SPEAKER, BUT MANY OF THEIR STRUCTURAL FLAWS ARE YET TO BE RESOLVED. AAZAM KHAN Contributing Writer

Following weeks of complete chaos in the House of Representatives, the Republican Party fi nally found a man they could all unanimously vote for as the next Speaker. Louisiana Rep. Mike Johnson has fallen, in large part, under the radar of the national spotlight. While the chamber is currently back in full swing, the congressional procedures and incentive structures that led to this current predicament have not been amended.

Until now, had a Speaker been ousted mid-session by members of their own party. After McCarthy was relieved of his speakership, House Republicans ran around like chickens with their heads cut off to fi nd a proper replacement.

Eventually, the Republican party was able to fi nd a legislator who could meet the standards of all the factions within the party. Mike Johnson was able to win the Speakership position for a myriad of reasons. He was considered more right-wing than McCarthy and voted to decertify the 2020 election, a prerequisite among many Trump supporters. He was not a widely recognized individual, which was important for centrist Republicans who wanted to win reelection in districts where voters yearn for moderate leadership. Even though Mr. Johnson successfully threaded the needle for

every Republican to support him, his role as Speaker is not stable and will likely not fi x the institutional impairment the Republican Party has caused.

For starters, the demand by numerous representatives that all G.O.P. candidates for Speaker needed to reject the certification of the 2020 election is detrimental to the country’s electoral foundations. Secretaries of States of both parties, election poll watchers of all different political leanings, judges appointed by Trump, Trump’s Attorney General William Barr and the conservative U.S. Supreme Court all declared that the results of the last presidential election were legitimate and secure. The refusal to acknowledge the legitimacy of central democratic institutions is a clear sign that norms are eroding and the government is losing the authority it needs to work.

Having politicians attempt to override America’s elections for their own partisan motivations has established an extremely destructive precedent.

Mr. Johnson’s Speakership position is as vulnerable as Kevin McCarthy’s was.

Any congressman can bring a motion to the floor to remove the Speaker, and it only takes a simple majority for them to be overthrown. With the razor-thin margins Democrats and Republicans have

shared in the past two congressional terms and the rise of hyper-partisan extremist legislators representing gerrymandered districts, it is imperative that procedures are set in place by Congress to make it significantly more difficult for a Speaker of the House to be vacated. The House of Representatives needs to remain in motion and conduct the business of the nation. Congress shouldn’t be in a position to allow a few radical representatives to prevent all of the committee meetings, budgeting, appropriation responsibilities and other legislative initiatives from occurring to the detriment of the American people.

Speaker Mike Johnson and

conservatives all over America may feel relieved that the circus of Congress without a Speaker is currently over. But if the Republican House Leadership refuses to make any reasonable changes that thwart another potential fringe uprising, then they will hold severe responsibility for any more federal dysfunction that comes as a result of their own negligence. ■ H

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Letter to the Editor: Correcting the Timeline THIS LETTER TO THE EDITOR IS IN RESPONSE TO THE NEWS ARTICLE “TIMELINE: A BRIEF HISTORY OF PALESTINE AND ISRAEL” PUBLISHED BY THE HIGHLANDER. LOGAN FRAIGUN

Dear Editorial Board, My name is Logan Fraigun (He/ Him). I am a third year political science student. I am associated with Hillel, the largest Jewish campus organization in the world, AEPi, the largest Jewish fraternity, and Chabad, one of the largest Jewish religious organizations in the world.

As a UCR student and an educated reader, I fi nd your recent article “Timeline: A Brief History of Palestine and Israel’’ full of mistakes. I understand that the history of the Israel-Palestinian conflict is complex and it is not easy to summarize it in one article, but many key facts that impacted the lives of millions

COURTESY OF FREEPIK

in that region were left out or distorted.

I hope that in the future you would use more reliable sources which could help to refute the incorrect narrative.

Here are a few corrections: The Israeli War of Independence is described as “a series of conflicts in which Arabs attacked Jewish settlements and institutions, and Jewish people attacked Palestinians.” In fact, Israel was invaded by the armies of Jordan, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and Iraq. According to the Department of State, the war was fought between the Israel arm forces and the armies of surrounding Arab countries, not by Palestinian civilians.

Additionally, when the article addresses the Six-Day War of 1967, it complains that as a result of the war, Israel “got control of the whole of Palestine,” but it completely ignores why the war was fought in the fi rst place. The Six-Day War was forced on Israel by Egypt’s President Nasser, who mined the port of

Eilat and required the UN to remove its peacekeepers from the borders of Israel, all in preparation for an imminent attack on Israel by the United Arab Republic.

According to the CIA, Office of Political Research, in 1973, the USSR provided weapons to Egypt and Syria and not the other way around.

The article ignored the peace offers

by Prime Minister Barak in 2000 and Prime Minister Olmert in 2008 that were declined by the Palestinian leadership.

Abu Mazen admitted that it was a mistake in an article by Elliot Abrams. In President Bill Clinton’s autobiography, especially the chapter about the 2000 talks, you could have understood how Arafat failed to establish an independent state for his people.

Letters to the Editor are not edited

by The Highlander, excluding those related to grammatical errors and AP requirement. Letters to the Editor do not reflect the opinion of the Editorial Board.

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14 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

OPINIONS

THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/category/opinions

THE HIGHLANDER EDITORIAL BOARD

A Letter from the Highlander Editorial Board In the third issue of the Highlander, we published an article titled “Timeline: A Brief History of Palestine and Israel.” This article was always intended to be an ongoing project for the News team and The Highlander.

This piece was painstakingly sourced and researched. The timeline was never meant to include every event and nuance of the history of Israel and Palestine. To do so would require far more than the number of pages we are permitted to print.

As a news organization, it is the goal of The Highlander to be factual and to provide readers with information. Our goal is to give students and writers a platform to speak their minds and hone journalistic skills. The Highlander Editorial Board strongly believes that information is one of the few powers people have in history. Since the events of Oct. 7, the world’s eyes have turned to Israel and Palestine. Information on the ongoing situation has been confusing, and even major news organizations struggle to maintain reliability and credibility. This makes it even harder for news consumers who are trying to make sense of historical context and current events. It also means that readers must be more vigilant when identifying bias.

The Editorial Board, after exhaustive internal discussion, has concluded that we have significant concerns when it comes to the sourcing of the Letter to the Editor published in this issue. This is not to say that the Highlander does not deserve to be questioned and be held accountable. This Letter is not wrong in saying that the article “Timeline: A Brief History of Palestine and Israel” failed to include all events. But, just as our readership has questioned and should question our work in an effort to further inform the UCR campus community, we have a responsibility to question the sources of writers and hold writers accountable for their rhetoric.

We have strong concerns when it comes to using the U.S. government and its agencies as a source of unbiased and unmotivated information on this subject. These sources are not useless and should not automatically be thrown out, but they should not be automatically accepted as fact either.

Think critically and do not take information at face value. We would like to encourage our readers to look beyond a narrow field of information and adopt a more global-thinking approach.■ H

This statement reflects the majority view of the Highlander Editorial Board.

It does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Associated Students of UCR or the University of California system.

KELLEY MANZO / THE HIGHLANDER

KELLEY MANZO / THE HIGHLANDER

FEATURES THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/category/features

FEATURES

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

15

It’s time for your spooky season horoscope...

Halloween is looking pretty bleak.

ARiES: SiX OF CUPS REVERSED MARCH 21 - APRiL 19 Something about last Halloween is haunting you, Aries. Something went down, and it’s draining on you physically. Someone important to you caused pain in a way you can’t let go. Time has passed, and you need to move on. Living in the past is the same thing as wallowing.

CANCER: TEN OF WANDS REVERSED JUNE 21 - JULY 22 You’re grappling with something traumatic, Cancer. You aren’t willing to open up or share, so you’re becoming hostile with the people who care most about you. Halloween will be about releasing that burden.

Tonight doesn’t have to be about your pain, it should be about mindless fun.

LiBRA: FiVE OF PENTACLES SEPTEMBER 23 - OCTOBER 22 This Halloween is going to be costly, in the literal sense. From costumes to candy, your bank account is going to be taking a hit this week. You should be worried.

CAPRiCORN: FiVE OF WANDS DECEMBER 22 - JANUARY 19 You and a close friend are going to have a disagreement this Halloween. The fight might start on Halloween, but it’s going to continue for a lot longer, and it’s been brewing even longer.

Think back, they’ve been feeling this way for a long time, and you just haven’t noticed.

TAURUS: CHARIOT REVERSED APRiL 20 - MAY 20 You are wandering and aimless.

You don’t have plans and feel like you’re floundering. There’s nothing wrong with not having plans on Halloween. Celebrate Halloween by girlbossing and going to bed early with a glass of wine.

LEO: FOUR OF WANDS JULY 23 - AUGUST 22 Halloween is going to be plain old good fun, Leo. It’s going to be about eating candy, dancing, watching scary movies and hanging out with your friends.

Live and let live.

SCORPiO: EiGHT OF CUPS OCTOBER 23 - NOVEMBER 21 This Halloween is going to be disappointing. How could it not be when your hopes for the night are too high? You have unrealistic expectations for Halloween, and you need to level with yourself. It’s just a night, and it’ll be over before you know it.

AQUARiUS: KNiGHT OF PENTACLES REVERSED JANUARY 19 - FEBRUARY 18 Your Halloween is going to be boring, unfortunately. Nothing out of the ordinary and no surprises. It will be absolutely by the book. Just enjoy the routine, there’s nothing wrong with things going as expected.

Ysabel Nakasone, Opinions Editor

GEMiNi: TWO OF WANDS MAY 21 - JUNE 20 This Halloween, you’re going to discover some truths that you might prefer to leave hidden.

These realizations are going to shift the very earth below your feet. This day will have an untold impact on your future and planning because the people you believe are a part of your future can’t guarantee anything.

ViRGO: MAGiCiAN REVERSED AUGUST 23 - SEPTEMBER 22 This Halloween, you are the monster. You are manipulating and tricking people into doing what you want. The problem is that you don’t even notice that you’re taking advantage of people you call friends.

SAGiTTARiUS: THREE OF SWORDS NOVEMBER 22 - DECEMBER 21 You’re going to get your heart broken this Halloween. It’s going to hurt and there’s no stopping it. Emotional pain is not ephemeral, and it will not disappear by ignoring it. There’s no point in trying to prevent it, that will only make it worse.

PiSCES: SEVEN OF SWORDS FEBRUARY 19 - MARCH 20 You’ll be getting into some mischief this Halloween, Pisces.

You’re about to cause some trouble, and you’re going to get away with it. Don’t get cocky, though. Take the win, and don’t go too far. There is danger in H pushing the boundaries too far. ■

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16 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

FEATURES

THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/category/features

What last-minute Halloween activity should you plan?

Natalie Dahl and Maribel Gamez-Reyes Features Editor and Assistant Features Editor

How scared do you want to be?

Scare me to death.

A little, but I still want to be able to sleep at night.

I’m an absolute scaredy cat.

Go out or stay in?

Go out or stay in?

Want to be creative?

Let’s go out!

Let’s go out!

I love being artsy!

Ehh, too much brainpower.

Are you hungry?

Want a competitive activity?

I’m a homebody.

I’m a homebody.

Pumpkin Patch:

Find your perfect orange buddy to carve or decorate. Only fall vibes, mazes, hayrides, and pumpkin pie around here - it’s all treat and no trick!

Haunted House:

Experience spine-tingling suspense and unearth the chilling secrets lurking within a haunted house where every creak and whisper might lead to an unexpected scare.

Movie Night:

Grab your popcorn, snacks, and dim the lights. You might find yourself laughing out loud or hiding under the blankets – it’s your pick!

Ouija Board:

If you dare...grab your mystic board and have a ghostly conversation. You might uncover ancient secrets or just share spooky laughs as you navigate the supernatural unknown.

Absolutely starving.

What’s more important?

Taste or theme?

I already have food plans.

Let’s keep it peaceful.

Pumpkin Carving:

Theming is always the priority.

Taste for sure.

Themed Cooking:

Yes!

Ready to cook up some mischief? Create wickedly good dishes and treats with a twist – you could create culinary magic, or just enjoy a delicious spell of fun.

An activity where creativity meets the macabre. Turn pumpkins into your own masterpieces, just don’t forget to blow out your candle by the end of the night!

Boo Baskets:

Bobbing for Apples:

Spooky Baking:

Create Halloween-themed treats with eerie and enchanting designs that capture the spooky spirit, using your baking skills to bring hauntingly creative decorations to life.

Take a plunge into apple madness. Challenge your friends in a watery showdown – who can snag Snow White’s poison apple first? Let’s hope it’s not you…

Share your spook-tastic love.

Fill your boo baskets with ghostly surprises, perfect for ‘booing’ your friends and leaving them smiling with bewilderment.

■H

THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/category/features

FEATURES

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

17

How to create the best boo basket for your partner Surprise your boo with a personalized Halloween/fall boo basket!

NOLA PERIFEL Contributing Writer

A boo basket is a gift basket containing small gifts and sweets to celebrate your partner and the Halloween season. October is the perfect time to surprise your significant other with this boo-tiful gift, but how should you go about making one?

The first suggestion that I can give you is to choose a theme. This theme will be the starting point for finding the perfect gifts and treats to include in your basket. To go about choosing a theme, you may want to consider your partner’s preferences. Determine whether or not they prefer the fall season versus the Halloween holiday, what their favorite colors may be, etc… Some examples of themes to consider are; Halloween Spa Night, Cozy and Warm, or Spooky Movie Night!

For a Spa Night theme, try to find Halloween or fall-themed face masks, bath bombs, exfoliating and moisturizing creams, body scrubs, or nail polish.

For a Cozy and Warm theme, you could include fuzzy socks and a soft blanket or sweater.

For a Spooky Movie Night theme, you could include things like popcorn and DVDs. You could even make a game of picking your movie for the night by including slips of paper with horror movie titles on them to randomly pick from.

These are only examples of themes to use, but this basket is your creation and you can make what you want of it.

The next thing you should do is to find something to hold your gifts. This will preferably be a basket but it can also be a bag, a box, or even a bucket. This container should mimic the theme or aesthetic of your vision for the boo-basket. A tip to make it seem more aesthetically pleasing would be to have a container that will “show off” your items, which is why the basket seems most appropriate.

Before filling your basket, decorate it the way you like, whether that be adding stickers, painting, adding fabrics at the bottom or lace on the borders, etc… This decoration step is optional but it personalizes the basket even further.

The best — and most important — step is to fill your basket. Some things that you may want to consider adding can be candy and chocolate.

it personalizes the basket even further.

The best — and most important — step is to fill your basket. Some things that you may want to consider adding can be candy and chocolate. Once again, these treats should be tailored to your partner’s tastes.

Choose their favorite Halloween candy, chocolates, cookies and snacks to add to your assortment of treats. You should also consider adding gifts like fall-scented candles and soaps, flowers, plaid blankets and sweaters to fit the cozy fall vibe, fuzzy socks, Halloween pumpkin decorations, Halloween-themed jewelry, mugs, matching pajama sets, cologne or perfume, card games, or even a gift that your partner has been wanting to get for themselves for a while.

To make this basket even more heartfelt, you can always add something handmade. Play to your strengths! For example, if you are someone who likes to sew or knit, making a bag or blanket will make this gift the most special of them all. If you like arts and crafts, decorating a picture frame or candle may just make this basket even more memorable. To make this gesture even more meaningful — if you think the basket itself isn’t enough — you may consider adding a handwritten note or letter coming from the heart.

Making your boo-basket is a project full of love and appreciation for the person on the receiving end of it. Whatever the outcome of your basket may be, the gesture is the most important part of this project as it H will undoubtedly make your partner smile. ■

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Fall Harvest 2023 The R’Garden returns with a fun celebration for all.

MATA ELANGOVAN News Editor

The fi rst Fall Fair since 2021 was a day of pumpkins and fun for everyone. As patrons walked through Lot 30, and entered the R’Garden, they were being greeted by smiles at the door. A little ahead was a giant canopy filled with tables and vendors, in the back a stage and somewhere was the smell of tacos wafting in the air. The general atmosphere was filled with joyous laughter while little kids ran around, creating core memories.

The community garden was brimming with positive energy as people wandered around experiencing all the attractions and tables that were at the event.

Some rode the tractor that drove around the garden, others partook in food and listened to the band Too Hard To Choose, who performed with all their heart on the stage. Some chose to spend quality time with their loved ones and take part in the little activities that were offered at the various tables. Others collected available goodies ranging from mini potted plants to crocheted goods.

Scattered around the R’Garden were various photo opportunities for people wanting to preserve their autumnal memories. One with a pop-your-head-inthe-hole design where you had the body and hat of a witch. Another surrounded by hay bales and pumpkins, giving a rustic feel to the area, and another with a giant wagon and scarecrows and hay.

Many of the vendors consisted of previous alumni of the University of California, Riverside! One such individual was Hazel Castenada, a UCR 2012 alumnus. The Harvest Festival this year was the first one she had attended since graduating, and this year she returned to help her mom with vending for her store, Semillas Artes. When Castenada was a student on

returned to help her mom with vending for her store, Semillas Artes. When Castenada was a student on campus, the R’Garden was just beginning to form, and she expressed her joy in returning and bringing her family with her, including her own little daughter, and is excited to help cultivate the relationship between the campus and the community.

Another alumni, Jasmine Flores, who graduated from UCR in 2020, was also vending at the event, bringing her crochet business to the festival. She was also an R’Garden Intern during her time at UCR, and she shared stories of her time at the garden with a big smile on her face, reminiscing about activities like farming bok choy, harvesting tomatoes and coming face to face with spiders, and even preparing and planting grass in the ground, setting up the area for what is now used as the community garden plot.

Flores expressed, “You know, I’m coming back to my roots. I love the site and I love being at the garden in general. I feel like it helps a lot with my mental health as well, like just being out here and being a part of nature as well as providing produce for the students and the community.”

Each vendor would greet patrons with a smile and happily share their own stories with each one. Many had UCR affiliations, others were reached out to by the organizers of the event. Each had a niche array of products they sold.

Some artsy ones with stone pendants and jewelry, some explaining the various services and departments located in the county that anyone can get involved in or reach out to, some with crocheted goods with little ghosts and dinosaurs and some selling snacks for affordable prices to the various

some with crocheted goods with little ghosts and dinosaurs and some selling snacks for affordable prices to the various people around.

The food trucks at the event grabbed your nose and dragged you over to their location. Shaved ice, chicken wings, tacos, fresh fruit, smoothies and coffee and much more. All except for the smoothies and coffee being sold for reasonable prices, all definitely worth the buy with people constantly moving around and heading to the trucks to get snacks and meals for their loved ones.

Reaching out to the manager of the R’Garden, Richard Zapien, he recalls how organization for the event was a little hectic this time around. Normally the organization would occur over the course of 4 to 6 months, but this year everyone came together to bring the Harvest Festival to life in just 4 weeks. He said a lot of what happened was possible due to the support of the interim dean of CNAS, Peter W. Atkinson who advocated for the garden to come together and host this event because it is something that a lot of people come to, as well as Councilwoman Clarissa Cervantes who invited many of the food trucks and the vendors to the event as well as provided some financial support for it. He ends off by stating that “I’m very happy with the outcome.

I’m very relieved that now it’s over and that everything came out great. And we’re planning on bringing back H some more events for this [school] year.” ■

18 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/category/opinions

How to have fun on Halloween as a scaredy-cat

Are you a sensitive soul with no idea how to spend the upcoming holiday? Here’s a fellow scaredy-cat’s guide to having a blast on this spooky day!

STELA NOELLE ABASTA Contributing Writer

Being someone who is easily scared, but wants to enjoy Halloween, is not easy. After seeing TikToks of people at Halloween-themed amusement parks and hearing my friends talk about all the scary movies they’re going to watch, I can’t help but get a bit of FOMO. There are so many people around me that absolutely love Halloween, and I always feel like I’m not doing enough to celebrate the spooky season. But there is hope for us! Here are some Halloween-themed activities I have done over the years that are perfect for my fellow scaredy-Highlanders out there. This is for the people who are trying to enjoy Halloween without the tricks and with all the treats!

Watch scary movies with a companion (or two) Ever since the trailer for “Annabelle” popped up on TV when I was nine, I had been deterred from watching scary movies even if some of the plots intrigued me. However, having a companion to hide under the covers and cuddle with while watching a scary movie makes it so much more enjoyable. It’s always nice having someone there to comfort you if things get a little too spooky, making it a perfect — platonic or romantic — date idea! You could also gather a group of friends to huddle together and watch with. Recently, I was able to watch the entirety of the iconic horror movie, “The Ring,” thanks to some of my closest friends watching with me. Nine-year-old me would have been shocked!

Watch non-scary Halloween movies If you don’t like scary movies at all, there are plenty of non-scary Halloween movies out there.

You’re never too old to watch “kid’s movies” — don’t let anyone tell you otherwise! My personal favorite when I was a kid was “Halloweentown,” and I can’t wait to rewatch it this Halloween.

Watch play-throughs of scary games This is especially aimed towards my fellow nerdy scaredy-cats out there. One of my favorite things to do during this season is binge watch my favorite YouTubers playing my favorite scary games. Personally, it’s much more fun and much less frightening to watch someone else play a scary game than playing it myself. From Markiplier playing “Five Nights at Freddy’s,” to Dan and Phil’s Spooky Week, to Slimecicle playing “Little Nightmares,” there are so many YouTubers you can watch and even more scary games to choose from.

Wear a costume So you might be sick of being told to watch things, and you’d rather actually do something this Halloween. What better way to celebrate Halloween than to actually dress up for it? Sure, you might not go trick or treating anymore, but what’s stopping you from wearing a costume? Nothing! There is no pressure to wear a spooky costume that will scare you every time you look in the mirror. Not only should you wear something that you actually feel comfortable with, but you should also wear something that

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Eat candy Maybe you don’t want to go out at all this Halloween for fear of being jump-scared — that’s completely okay! You can still treat yourself by purchasing a bag of Halloween candy to enjoy in the comfort of your own room. You can also save money by waiting until after Halloween when all of the candy goes on sale. Heal your inner child by getting your fair share of sweet treats this season without having to go from door-todoor to haunted-looking houses with those scary bowls that move when you try to grab a candy.

Carve a pumpkin I haven’t carved a pumpkin in a long time, but for the creatively-inclined, this may be the perfect Halloween activity for you. If you want to be fully immersed this Halloween, visit a pumpkin patch and choose from the plethora of pumpkins. Bring one home to carve to your heart’s content, and display your Halloween spirit with a jack-o-lantern! However, if you live in a shared space like I do, make sure to let your roommate(s) know that you’ll be making a bit of a mess. Or hey, you can invite them to join you, and you can get your hands dirty together. The scariest thing you’ll have to face H during this activity will probably be the pumpkin guts.■

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Ghosts in the mirror The living and speaking dead in Riverside.

ZACHARY HANSON Contributing Writer

Unworldly apparitions, logic-defying orbs, strange electronic malfunctions and peculiar physical sensations: all of these and innumerably more incidents make up the North American canon of the paranormal. These sensory manifestations of an embodied fear of the past haunt us, putting us in a perpetual state of anxious unease when consuming the past. Alive in Riverside just as it is across the United States, this phobia invades Riverside’s civic relics, imbuing these monuments to the sinful fathers of Riverside with the spirits of those damned in their erection of this city. If you dare to pursue this specter, the most haunted locations in Riverside are to be visited: The Evergreen Memorial Historic Cemetery, The Mission Inn and Castle Park. Will you open yourself to the traumas, abuses and simple antiquities of the past to catch these poltergeists?

A permanent resting place for many of these key individuals in the growth of Riverside, including John North, Eliza Tibbets, Frank Miller and Raymond Best, the Evergreen Memorial Historic Cemetery is often reported online to be haunted, with the spirits of those who succumbed to The Great Flu of 1918 roaming its cursed grounds. Additionally, many more esoteric sightings have been published online, such as a ghostly skeletal horse, spooky orbs caught on camera, strange voices, crashes

and strange, cold drafts in the Mausoleum and abnormal reactions from dogs while walking in the cemetery. Even greater than the demonic presence in the park, though, is the historic value of the cemetery to the city; the celebrity figures in the cemetery are valuable, but just as importantly, tens of thousands of passed residents of Riverside reside in the cemetery.

Stories are drawn from these grave markers, with the movements of the city reflected in the diverse stones that populate Evergreen: Freemasons lie adjacent to their wives, interlocking Masonic symbols adorning their graves; victims of the Spanish flu are visible in whole families buried together, decimated by the cataclysmic virus; American indigenous, African-American, notable early feminine organizers and Chinese residents of Riverside rest in the cemetery, their names for the most part forgotten to history, only preserved where their bodies lie and many more which have yet to be restored or even looked upon for decades. Although the spirits of the dead who remain here may or may not wander these grounds, they remain here in a sort of afterlife, projecting the legacies they or their families left at their final resting place.

Legacy appears to be a trope of these haunted locations — the Mission Inn is the standing physical legacy of owner Frank Miller and architect Arthur Benton, imposing over Riverside still, in the same manner

they did in their heyday; this imposition may still also exist spiritually, with many online attesting to supernatural presences that still remain. Over 150 years old, the building has seen many visitors come and go, including presidents, actors, singers and many more — possibly a few who returned after their passing. Purported to house a range of spirits from family members of the Miller family to an assortment of restless guests who seek to remain in the former opulence of Riverside, or even a ghost named Henry, the inn seems to create paranormal experiences for many of the guests who attend.

Whether paranormal or not, a certain kind of ghost certainly resides in the Mission Inn, the grandeur of the specter of Riverside embodied in this strange eclectic monument; the fantastic wealth and tourism that priorly occupied this city seen in every Spanish or Eastern or Turkish extravagant, gilded display of the Raincross. Momentously pushed into luxury and simply paused in time, this hotel stands as a legacy of Riverside’s once culturally affluent influence, an influence deflated by the tides of time washing Riverside’s industry into the wider expanse of California and America.

A cornucopia of nostalgia for almost all residents of Riverside born in the past four decades, long following the city’s state of significant affluence, Castle Park serves as a low cost local alternative to higher-cost

amusement parks; much less aged than the historic locations discussed, the internet still attests to a paranormal presence in the park, with this location having the heaviest online documentation of the supernatural.

An unworldly woman in white staying in the shadows of the park, strange bloodymouthed poltergeists, a haunted railroad track: these accounts and innumerably more that have been spread off the internet pose a H poignant question, what haunts this park? ■

COURTESY OF BENNILOVER VIA FLICKR

IMAGES COURTESY OF FREEPIK

Radar

THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/category/radar

RADAR

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

19

Featuring the spookiest staff members of The Highlander: What is your entertainment for Halloween?

From heartwarming musicals like Disney’s ‘Coco’ to the unnervingly terrifying ‘Insidious,’ here are the staff’s picks for their favorite entertainment during the Halloween holiday.

BRENDAN VO Radar Editor

“Thriller” “Classic Halloween song.

Whenever Halloween rolls around, ‘Thriller’ is the first song that comes to mind.”

Hansel Chu Sports Editor

“Insidious” “I like scary movie :)” Mata Elangovan News Editor

“Rainbow Bridge 3” “It’s raw, unapologetic and unhinged and is perfect for the Halloween season. Its Chief Keef hip-hop influences and black metal samples create a soundscape that takes you on a Hellride to the Haunted Mound!”

Alexander Lopez Video Editor

“Halloweentown” “These movies were my childhood. I loved watching them and they’re still my go-to Halloween watch. I’ve never been a fan of the horror genre, but these movies are both a little spooky and a cute Fall watch.”

Ysabel Nakasone Opinions Editor

“Scissorhands (The Last Snow)”

“Final Destination” “If you enjoy suspenseful and thrilling horror films with a supernatural twist, the “Final Destination” franchise is worth watching.

Embark on the thrill ride this five-film franchise has to offer, with supernatural premonitions and survivors of death. Can one evade fate and cheat death? Find out if you dare...”

“The Addams Family” (1991)

“‘The Addams Family’ is just a feel-good movie with dark comedy and some sentimental moments. It’s a must-watch for every Halloween night.”

Brenda Jovel Editor-in-Chief

“Outlast” “This game will keep you on your toes with suspense, sound effects and jumpscares. I recommend playing it to get into the Halloween Spooky Spirit!”

Ashley Zulueta Advertising Representative

“Julie and the Phantoms”

“Over the Garden Wall”

“Edward Scissorhands is one of my favorite movies of all time, and Motionless In White is one of my favorite bands. This song combines those two favorites and is absolutely a highlight of MIW’s more metalcore era while also paying homage to this cult classic film.”

Evelyn Homan Copy Editor

“Coraline”

“‘Coraline’ is such an intricate piece of media. I feel like every single detail of the story is intentional, adding to the creepiness.”

Senna Omar Managing Editor

Maribel Gamez-Reyes Assistant Features Editor

“Coco”

“‘Coco’ is wholesome and I love the music and message.”

Kianoosh Nooshi Assistant Sports Editor

“This show follows a young girl rediscovering her love for music with the help of three ghosts. As a self-proclaimed scaredy-cat, I love watching it during the Halloween season because it lets me participate in the spooky season without scaring me.”

Natalie Dahl Features Editor

“It’s a delightful mix of nostalgia, fun and spookiness.

Watching it feels like sipping apple cider by the fire, wrapped up in a blanket while the rain pours outside.”

Aedan Ferrara Production Manager ■H

20 TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

RADAR

THE HIGHLANDER // highlandernews.org/category/radar

Spooky, Scary Movie Marathon

Spending a night in for Halloween this year? Watch this spine-chilling four-film marathon.

BRENDA JOVEL Editor-in-Chief

Halloween night comes with its terrors and joys — but what happens when staying in and cozying up in front of the TV becomes the best plan? From fantastical horror to classic zombie films, this marathon is perfect for the spookiest holiday.

Based on “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” by Washington Irving, the story depicts a small town suffering the gruesome beheadings of some of its townspeople. Ichabod Crane (Johnny Depp), a police constable, is sent to investigate the mysterious killings after many Sleepy Hollow residents claim that the murders were done by none other than the Headless Horseman. Ichabod remains dismissive of these claims until he witnesses a beheading himself, pushing him to uncover the malicious curse behind the monstrous being, all while dealing with his childhood trauma. “Sleepy Hollow” features dark noir and a mystifying atmosphere that are perfect for a ghostly night.

This classic Stephen King tale follows teenage Carrie White (Sissy Spacek) who suffers from constant bullying at school and religious trauma from her overbearing mother. Unbeknownst to her tormentors, Carrie develops telekinetic powers that become her tool for revenge on the carnage-filled prom night. After a bucket of pig’s blood is poured onto the young girl, Carrie releases the agonizing anger that has haunted her for years. The film’s unsettling soundtrack, red-hued lighting and Spacek’s sinister, almost emotionless expression during Carrie’s revenge make for a skin-crawling watch.

Gore:

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Gore:

Jumpscares:

Jumpscares:

Predictability:

Predictability:

Scariness:

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Zombie movies have been repetitively done for years, but director Yeon Sang-ho created a new genre of zombie horror with his ingenious “Train to Busan.” Set in modern times, the film follows Gong Yoo (Seok-Woo) as he travels on a train with his estranged daughter. When a virus outbreak contaminates the vehicle’s passengers, turning them into the living dead, Gong Yoo fights to protect his daughter. Running zombies and grisly deaths will make you hide behind your pillow, but the film’s saddest scenes are gut-wrenching and emotional. “Train to Busan” is a zombie masterpiece that will live in the horror genre for years to H come. ■

Arguably one of Guillermo Del Toro’s most creepy works, “Pan’s Labyrinth” is a dark fantasy mixed with elements of horror. Set during World War II, 11-year-old Ofelia (Ivana Baquero) moves into a new home with her mother and cruel stepfather. Desiring to escape her stepfather’s merciless heart, Ofelia discovers the mythical world of Pan’s Labyrinth. She meets strange and frightening creatures in this world, with the film’s most terrifying character, The Pale Man — a grotesque creature that devours children. The story’s magical realism creates an intrinsic world of fairytales, but its grounding elements of human evil certainly make the film unsettling and perfect for Halloween.

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‘Coraline’ continues to sew in creepy and eerie fan theories years after release Spending a night in for Halloween this year? Watch this spine-chilling four-film marathon.

Kimberly Bejec, Assistant Radar Editor Released in February 2009, “Coraline” is a stop-motion dark fantasy horror film that has become a must-watch Halloween classic. Directed

by Henry Selik, the film, based on the novel of the same name by Neil Gaiman, has many depths and layers that carry a big impact. It is designed as a children’s and family horror film, so anyone can watch it and feel its eerie effects. Despite its release years ago, many still debate aspects of the movie continuously adding to the lore and discussion of its meaning. What might seem like a typical animated horror stop-motion film weaves an intricate web of hidden messages.

After moving into a new old house, Coraline (Dakota Fanning), decides to explore around after being brushed off by her busy parents. She soon discovers a secret strange little door in her apartment that leads to an idealized alternate “Other World.” In this universe, everyone has buttons for eyes and everything is almost the same, except it’s more bright and magical. Thanks to the Other Mother (Teri Hatcher), Coraline is able to get whatever she wishes for. That is until things turn out to be too good to be true.

Despite the film being marketed as a children and family movie, there are a lot of scary and horror aspects that elevate the watching experience for audiences of all ages.

When asked what one’s favorite horror film is, some might say “Insidious,” “The Conjuring” or other well-known horror films. However, some might even answer “Coraline.”

While this is not the most scary film, it does have moments that are enough to leave a lingering effect of fear on viewers.

There are many stop-motion Halloween movies with beautifully written storylines such as “The Nightmare Before Christmas,” “Corpse Bride” and more. “Coraline” is among these, with a storyline that perfectly encapsulates the frightening elements of Halloween or even a small bit of scare any day of the year. Since its release, it has become a Halloween staple to get into the spooky mood.

While the ending arrives, it leaves fans wanting more. This is due to the eerie feeling of unfi nished business. There is a warning given to Coraline that she is still in terrible danger despite being done with the Other Mother. With many hidden details in the film coming to light, a lot of audiences speculate if the ending is really as simple as it seems.

Although fans have been wishing for a sequel, there have been no announcements or talks of one.

Although the film came out almost 15 years ago, there are still easter eggs that fans catch to this day. From start to end, there are plenty of hidden details that can connect to each other and the plot of the film. This demonstrates how much thinking and creativity went into the film. Some easter eggs are explicitly noticeable and others are found after careful examinations. Throughout the film, there is a cat that helps Coraline in the Other World. However, fans notice the similarity between the cat’s eyes and a pair of buttons the Other Mother has. As a result, fans question the cat’s motives and what his backstory is.

“Coraline” leads audiences to wonder if there is more to the movie than what meets the eye.

While the film seems simple on its own, there are many layers to it that have fans questioning the true meaning of certain scenes. To this day, there are still TikToks being made about “Coraline” and the different theories that could change so many aspects of the film.

Although some theories may be far-fetched, some others are convincing enough that would make you want to rewatch the film with a new perspective.

“Coraline” is a film that has changed its generation. It spins up a story that has audiences wanting to delve into the world and figure out all the secrets and lore behind the film. The dark film has plenty of symbolism and sinister undertones that can leave an impact on audiences even H after a couple of watches. ■

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RADAR

TUESDAY, OCT 31, 2023

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‘Goosebumps’ Review: A modernized adaptation that pays homage to its past MARIBEL GAMEZ-REYES Assistant Features Editor

‘Goosebumps’ latest adaptation rekindles the flames of nostalgia while adapting effectively for today’s youth.

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R.L. Stine’s “Goosebumps” book series stands as an influential cornerstone in the realm of children’s horror literature. It significantly contributed to shaping and fostering generations of horror enthusiasts by making the genre accessible and suitable for young readers. Since its publication in 1992, these books have solidified their status as a vital component of the horror genre, resonating deeply with audiences and maintaining consistent popularity. The series expanded its success through a 90s television adaptation and two feature films, released in 2015 and 2018, respectively.

Under the guidance of Rob Letterman, the director of the initial “Goosebumps’’ feature film, Disney+ and Hulu have introduced a new “Goosebumps’’ series. This fresh iteration promises to reintroduce beloved elements and adventures to a new audience. The series maintains the essence of “Goosebumps” by exploring fears commonly experienced during one’s formative years. The books portray young protagonists in their tween or early teenage years navigating eerie and chilling scenarios, intertwined with supernatural and paranormal elements.

The 2023 iteration, consisting of 10 episodes, premiered fittingly on Friday, Oct. 13 on both streaming services. While maintaining the classic formula of conquering fears, this series pays homage to nostalgic elements such as the haunted mask, creepy worms, the clock of doom, the cursed camera, an eerie basement and the iconic slime.

This latest series stands out with its modernized approach, appealing to a broader demographic and particularly targeting today’s digitally immersed teenagers and young adults. While appearing as a typical teen-oriented show, it distinguishes itself by referencing the original source material. For ardent followers of the long-standing series, the numerous adaptations might seem overwhelming. However, this fresh iteration holds its ground as it aligns with the contemporary world, while recognizing that fear remains a timeless aspect.

Upon first glance at the series, viewers may notice that the titles of episodes have been taken directly from five book titles and referenced in the series. Despite the setting being in the current year, there are frequent shifts between the past and present. To set up the storyline, the series commences against the backdrop of 1993. We are introduced to the “main antagonist” in the series, Harold Biddle (Ben Cockell), as he enters his home. Recently moving to Port Lawrence after his family inherited his Great-grandfather Ephraim’s home, Harold, who was often bullied and considered a loner in his previous school, continued to struggle socially, which worried his parents. During a routine evening in the basement, a series of unsettling events unfolds, culminating in a tragic accident as he seeks refuge from unexplained disturbances, resulting in a fatal fire.

The “Biddle House,” named so for the 30 years that have passed since the fatal fire, will serve as the focal point for the series’ unfolding events. The initial five episodes, set on Halloween day, introduces us to various individuals from the fictional town of Port Lawrence, particularly focusing on five students from Port Lawrence High School. Though briefly acquainted, their lives do not intersect until a last-minute change-of-venue relocates a Halloween party to the abandoned Biddle House.

Through interwoven storylines, the series combines elements of adult conflicts, teenage drama and mysterious events involving the adults in the series.

Throughout the series, you’ll witness Isaiah (Zack Morris), the star quarterback, grappling with immense pressure to secure a college football scholarship, compounded by added stress from his father, Ben; his best friend, James (Miles Mckenna), the class clown who strives to be well-liked; Margot (Isa Briones), a childhood friend and next-door neighbor of Isaiah, facing tension due to Isaiah’s girlfriend and suspects there is secrets in her family; Isabella (Amma Yi Puig), the school videographer who feels unseen and reacts with reckless behavior; and Lucas (Will Price), coping with his father’s death, engaging in risky behavior, causing concern to his mother, Nora.

The approach to videography creates an unapologetically dark and dimly lit atmosphere, effectively capturing the mysterious essence and deeper meanings behind the references to Goosebumps. Similar to many typical young adult shows, this series offers a glimpse into the lives of its characters, showcasing their complex realities filled with everyday teenage problems, including relationship struggles, awkward love triangles, frustration, teenage rebellion, and concerned, secretive parents.

Additionally, the show explores more mature themes that move away from the pure, carefree fun and creativity known in “Goosebumps.” Set in the scenic yet foggy, coastal town of Port Lawrence, the characters present youth in a melodramatic light. The series incorporates all the stereotypical character archetypes imaginable, featuring the jock, nerd, class clown, loner and rebellious personalities.

Some viewers might perceive the series as lacking depth, as it tackles various themes while drawing references from “Goosebumps,” which may make it seem generic and similar to other TV series aimed at young adults. Its music, videography, and dialogue elements align with its intended direction of a generic young adult series. While it only encapsulates a fraction of the essence of “Goosebumps,” it skillfully portrays the horrors from that realm while also relating it to the many other H contemporary experiences taking place in the individual lives of the characters. ■

Verdict: “Goosebumps” revises and gives a modern twist to what is referenced from the original source, interconnecting the stories and characters towards a greater purpose set for the finale.

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RADAR

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The Mismiths and Lost Cat Kill It at The Barn The Mismiths and Lost Cat screamed, shouted and slashed the night away at The Barn.

ALEXANDER LOPEZ Video Editor

Last Thursday night, Oct. 26, of the Halloween season, The Barn was filled with guests of all ages ready for the night’s acts. With sounds by Lost Cat, The Mismiths and KUCR, concert-goers filed in by the minute to enjoy the line-up. Before the fi rst act arrived on stage, the venue was almost to full capacity.

Lost Cat, an all-female rock band based in East Los Angeles, opened the night with brash vocals and an amazing guitar solo. After a sick opener, each member of Lost Cat continued to demonstrate their musical talents throughout their set. During the middle of their set, Lost Cat gave the crowd a special treat by premiering their newest single, “Rather Be Stoned.” Continuing their raw energy from the start of their set, all members of the band gave it their all with fast-paced guitars, booming drums and loud drawn-out vocals.

After the premiere of “Rather be Stoned,” Lost Cat continued with a throwback track followed by a sequence of slower-paced tracks intermixed with faster and louder sound. Much like their faster-paced music, Lost Cat’s slower and emotional pieces were also a joy to listen to as the lead vocals guided the audience to feelings of sorrow and self-reflection. Lost Cat would go on to fi nish their set after 11 songs and lend the stage to the next act, The Mismiths.

The Mismiths, a five piece rock band hailing from Los Angeles, mixes the melancholy melodies of The Smiths with the crass tunes of The Misfits. After these five “handsome devils” made their way to their stage for an impromptu sound check, the dance floor began to flood with people eager to hear the unique sound of the band. After a short introduction, Jack-O-Lantern and Gorrissey, the two lead vocalists of the band, opened up their set with an interesting soundscape of tropes from their respective bands.

After their opening track, the two lead vocalists had everyone in the crowd pumped up for their set filled with original tracks, covers and interesting fusions of other punk rock/gothic bands from the 80s. As The Mismiths continued their set, a small pit was formed at the center of the crowd as Jack-O-Lantern sang “Astro Zombies.”

Throughout the night, the same pit got rowdier and bigger as The Mismiths kept on amping up the crowd and moshers in attendance. After a lengthy set, Gorrissey, one of the band’s lead vocalists, closed out the night with a cover of “This Charming Man’’ by The Smiths with the crowd singing along. As The Mismiths began to place their microphones and instruments back on their respective stands, the crowd cried for more songs to be sung. However, it was time for the five men to return to their graveyard after an amazing set with even greater energy from the crowd.

Lost Cat serenaded everyone with new music and set the mood for the rest of the night. Spearheading the crowd into a night of madness and melancholy, The Mismiths had the crowd on their feet gearing up for the fi nal days of the Halloween season. ■ H

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SPORTS

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SPORTS

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2023

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The most bizarre and creepy sports curses Decades long curses that have haunted sports fans and teams.

BRENDA JOVEL Editor-in-Chief

The sports world is a tension-filled atmosphere where winning and losing could quite literally mean the end of the world for some. Many teams have unfortunately suffered so-called curses against them, ruining their winning streaks or preventing them from winning a game at all. Here are a couple of sports curses that are sure to leave you surprised.

The Socceroos Known as Australia’s national football team, the Socceroos traveled to Mozambique to play against Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in November of 1969. In an effort to win a place in the 1970 World Cup taking place in Mexico after two drawed games occurred, the Socceroos contacted a witch doctor (known as a nyunga) to place a curse against the Rhodesian team. After winning the match 3-1, it seemed like all was paying off for the Australian team until they were

required to pay the nyunga a sum of one-thousand dollars. Either ignoring their request or simply unable to pay the amount, the nyunga reversed the curse and placed it upon the Socceroos themselves. For years the team suffered loss after loss until 32 years later, they finally placed into the World Cup. A second part of the initial ritual had been done by John Saffran, allegedly breaking the curse that had tainted the team for so long.

Chicago Honey Bears The Chicago Honey Bears was the cheerleading squad for the Chicago Bears. After numerous performances for games, Cathy Core, the team’s training captain, was told that the squad's contract would not be renewed after the 1985 season. The reasons for this were never publicly stated by the Bear’s team, though it’s been reported that the management team “... felt cheerleaders were not an acceptable part of the gameday

experience for an NFL team“ says Bleacher Report. Though the Chicago Bears have appeared in several Super Bowls, many believe that their losing streak was a result from the squad’s departure that remains haunting their team.

Racing Club of Avellaneda The Estadio Juan Domingo Perón, known also as El Cillindro de Avellaneda, is located in Buenos Aires, Argentina and is known to be the home of the infamous Racing Club.

Located just 300 meters from Independiente, the club’s archnemesis, tensions arose between the two teams after Racing Club became Argentina’s first team to be crowned as world champions after winning both the Copa Libertadores and the Intercontinental titles. These wins allegedly angered the Independiente’s fanbase so much that some buried seven dead cats in The Estadio. Thus, the curse began for the Racing Club

for the next 35 years, including their continuous loss in failing to reach the H Copa Libertadores’ finals.

The Andretti Family In 1969, Mario Andretti marked history when he won the Indy 500 — Mario’s first and only win. Since Mario’s first win, no Andretti has ever won a race again, with Mario even struggling to win his next few races between the 60s-90s. 29 failed attempts on Mario’s racing history have been recorded, plaguing the attempts of the Andretti bloodline to ever win a race to this day. An IndyStar article reported Mario’s thoughts about the curse. He said, “I will never endorse the idea of a curse. Actually, I want to put that away forever.” The Andretti Curse has lived for decades and continues to become a hassle for Mario’s son, Michael, who has unfortunately suffered losses over the years. ■H

Highlander Hot Take: Our favorite athlete’s Halloween comparisons This Halloweekend we take a look at athlete nickname comparisons that strike fear into opponents’ hearts.

NICK FAKHOURI Contributing Writer

Athletes all over the world have famous nicknames. Some of them even have spooky nicknames to showcase their scary talent. Here are some of our favorite athlete’s Halloween comparisons.

Nikola “The Joker” Jokić One of the most important ones is Nikola Jokić, aka the Joker. There are actually two main reasons why Jokić got the nickname.

The first being that his former teammate, Mike Miller, simply could not pronounce his name right and decided to call him Joker. However, that is not the only reason why Jokić is called the Joker. His constant act of surprising the NBA with his moves, being unpredictable and always grinning while playing resembles the characteristics of “Batman’s” villain, the Joker.

Jokić also got his nickname for crushing his opponents and making their lives strenuous, just like the real Joker. Jokić beat the Los Angeles Lakers in a sweep for the Western Conference finals and also beat the Miami Heat in the NBA finals in just five games, securing this eerie nickname by showing everyone just how dangerous and unpredictable he is.

Kevin “Slim Reaper” Durant Another famous nickname is “Slim Reaper” attributed to the renowned Kevin Durant. He mainly earned this nickname because of his frame. He is tall, slim and agile, but his actions

cemented the nickname when NBA fans witnessed his ability to reap the souls of his opponents on the basketball court with his deadly scoring abilities. The nickname highlights his dominance on the court, as he is known for his exceptional skills as a scorer.

Red “Galloping Ghost” Grange A Hall of Famer in the NFL world has one of the best nicknames given to the sport. Red Grange was inducted into the Pro Bowl Hall of Fame. His college teammates gave him the name "The Galloping Ghost,” Grange got this nickname from his running style; it was so smooth and elusive that it seemed like he was gliding across the field — some people would say just like a ghost. His skill at maneuvering players and avoiding tackles while making amazing plays gave him that ghost-like movement that earned him his nickname. Red Grange is considered one of the greatest football players in the history of the sport, and his nickname "The Galloping Ghost” will forever be in the fans’ and NFL's hearts.

Torii “Spiderman” Hunter Finishing off this list is a very popular nickname. Torii Hunter was a former MLB player, and he got the name "Spiderman." Hunter was known for agility, athleticism and acrobatic plays in the outfield. He was able to make catches in the outfield by scaling the outfield

walls, resembling what Spiderman would do.

His increasing leaping ability and fearless approach to taking down flying balls helped secure his nickname as Spider-Man; he carried this nickname throughout his career as a symbol for his defensive powers. The MLB has since seen a player who could do half of what he has done. ■H

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