Five people vying for role of elected Chief at Mississaugas of the Credit
Five people will be competing at this December’s election for the role of Chief at Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation.
Incumbent Chief Ogimaa Kwe Claire Sault will be running for the position again, after serving as Chief for the past two years.
The Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation holds elections every two years. Chief Sault narrowly edged out her closest contender, Margaret Sault, in the December 2023 election.
Margaret Sault is run-
ning for the position of chief again. She was the band’s longtime director of Lands and Membership.
She helped create two units in the First Nation’s organization, including a consultation department and governance department. She also helped successfully settle four land claims.
Also running for Chief are Kenneth Scott Hughes; Arland (Arlie) LaForme, (a former councillor and director of the band’s public works department), and Nancy Rowe-Henry.
Sixteen people are running for the position of elected councillor:
-Erma Ferrell (LaForme)
-Jesse James Herkimer
-Allen King
-Jai King-Green
-Ralph Kelly LaForme
-Burl LaForme
-Stephanie L. LaForme
-Leslie Joan Maracle
-Mike Maracle
-Chris Myke
-Katy Rowe
-Tammy Rowe-Chapin
-Ashley Sault
-Fawn Sault
-Kelly Orville Sault
-Larry Sault
There are seven councillor positions to fill.
Elections take place on Dec. 6 with two options for voting, either via mailin ballot or in person on polling day from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. at the MCFN Community Centre.
Incumbent Chief Ogimaa Kwe Claire Sault will be running for the position again, after serving as Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation Chief for the past two years. CLAIRE SAULT FACEBOOK
Residents return to retirement complex after spring flooding
Residents have returned to one of two community residences after a torrential spring downpour flooded many parts of the reserve.
Six Nations of the Grand River band office announced yesterday (Tuesday) that residents returned to the Jay Silverheels Complex on Nov. 3 following displacement caused by the community flooding on June 18, 2025.
“Over the past several months, dedicated teams have worked tirelessly to restore the buildings, ensure safety standards are met, and prepare the units for re-occupancy,” SNGR said in a statement. “We recognize the challenges this displacement caused and deeply appreciate the patience and resilience
shown by our community members. The successful reoccupation of the Jay Silverheels complex marks a significant milestone in our community’s recovery and remediation efforts.”
The June flooding also displaced the entire occupancy of the Iroquois Lodge long-term care home and the building will be demolished.
Residents have been farmed out to different area long-term care homes while SNGR works with the federal government to re-build a new long-term care home for community elders.
SNGR announced on Aug. 15 they are seeking government funding to build the new facility, with estimated costs around $10 million.
Forty elderly residents were evacuated from the Lodge after the torrential rain in June and re-located to a facility in Delhi. The evacuation took over 12 hours.
Some elders also re-located with friends and family.
The intense downpour also flooded several other parts of the reserve.
The Jay Silverheels retirement complex was also
LETS GET VACCINATED!
flooded, making conditions unliveable for many residents.
SNGR conducted a flood assessment of affected buildings over the summer.
The intense rainfall led to significant issues around the community,
including:
-Flooding and wastewater backup. Residential homes and community buildings experienced extensive flooding, and homes connected to the wastewater system experienced wastewater backups, which affected
basements and property.
-Community buildings affected: Central Administration (which was also evacuated on June 20), Iroquois Lodge, and Home and Community Carethat included Community Support and the Jay Silverheels Complex.
-Road closures: Chiefswood Road between 5th and 6th Line and Third Line between Tuscarora Road and Chiefswood Road were closed due to the severe flooding.
“The Emergency Control Group would like to extend our sincere appreciation to all affected residents, their families, and staff for their patience, strength, and cooperation throughout this challenging period. The Six Nations of the Grand River remains committed to supporting our community members and ensuring a smooth and welcoming return to Jay Silverheels.”
Flooding on June 18th, 2025 displaced residents at the retirement complex on Six Nations. DURIC
Anishinabek Nation releases new treaty resources for young learners
mental to their learning at this age.”
ANISHINABEK NATION
TERRITORY — The Anishinabek Nation marks the annual Treaties Recognition Week in Ontario for the 10th year by launching a new book called, This is my Treaty, aimed at preschool and Kindergarten-aged learners.
“This is my Treaty aims to engage learners with treaty concepts that are related to concepts in their curriculum, such as sharing and the meaning of promises,” states Anishinabek Nation Grand Council Chief Linda Debassige. “Educators and parents alike can use the book as a platform to discuss concepts of treaties. This is my Treaty can be used in early childhood education, as students at this age can clearly make connections to these concepts, as they are funda-
An interview with author and treaty educator Kelly Crawford talking about the most recent book can be heard on the Anishinabek Nation Bemaadizijig Ganoonindwaa—Talking to People Podcast.
“This podcast’s episode features Kelly Crawford, an Anishinaabekwe who has been instrumental in advancing Anishinaabe and First Nation education, who discusses in great detail the importance of treaty education,” says Grand Council Chief Debassige. “The Bemaadizijig Ganoonindwaa podcast complements other storytelling vehicles such as the Anishinabek News and videos compiled on the Anishinabek Nation YouTube channel and other social media platforms. By having these vehicles accessible for all, we hope that our
non-Indigenous counterparts will learn about our collective Treaty rights and obligations to create greater understanding to build a stronger relationship.”
In keeping with its commitment to public education, the Anishinabek Nation will be livestreaming a treaty learning event on Nov. 4 from 6:30-8 pm featuring Clayton King, citizen of Beausoleil First Nation. The event can be accessed via the Anishinabek Nation YouTube channel.
Treaties Recognition Week is the first week of November every year and is designated to honour the importance of treaties and help Ontarians learn more about treaty rights, relationships, and responsibilities. The education and awareness of treaties made with First Nations will help Canadian citizens understand their own
obligations as subjects of treaty conditions in this country.
The Anishinabek Nation is dedicated to supporting a clear and responsible understanding of the treaty relationship and will observe Treaties Recognition Week this week from November 3-7 by sharing information and resources virtually through its social
media channels and the Anishinabek News. This is my Treaty is available to order through www.goodminds.com in English, Anishinaabemowin, and French. All education resources, including wampum belt puzzles, are available by emailing orders@anishinabek.ca.
PLC Programming Automation 519.755.6179 stanford@sbedynamics.com 111 New Credit Road, Hagersville ON
Are you a proactive, community-minded problem solver with a heart for Indigenous prosperity? Two Rivers Community Development Centre is seeking an Indigenous Business Support Officer to help Indigenous entrepreneurs in First Nations communities and urban centres like the GTA access funding, grow their businesses, and build sustainable success.
The Organization
The Two Rivers Community Development Centre (Two Rivers) is an Aboriginal Financial Institution that supports Indigenous entrepreneurs in South/Central Ontario. Our vision is to build Aboriginal prosperity by providing financial support and business advisory services to Indigenous owned and controlled businesses in our service area.
Primary Contribution
Working with the Senior Loans Manager and CEO, the Indigenous Business Support Officer guides entrepreneurs through every stage of their business journey—from early planning and loan applications to post-funding follow-up and community outreach.
Responsibilities
Client Relationship Stewardship
Build trust and rapport through clear, culturally sensitive communication.
Understand each entrepreneur’s goals, capacity, and challenges to provide tailored support.
Deliver a positive first impression and maintain consistent, proactive follow-up.
Information Gathering & Recommendations (Pre-Lending Support ~30%)
Guide entrepreneurs in researching markets, assessing opportunities, and developing business plans.
Educate clients on loan and grant options and assist with loan application preparation.
Connect entrepreneurs with culturally aware advisors and financial service providers.
Process Integrity & Operational Support (Post-Lending Support ~60%)
Monitor client progress and identify early risks in financial or operational performance.
Diagnose issues in budgeting, systems, or operations and recommend practical solutions.
Support clie`nts in accessing specialized consultants and funding for additional expertise.
Collaborate with the Senior Loans Manager to track and report client performance metrics.
Community Engagement & Knowledge Sharing (Outreach ~10%)
Execute outreach plans to engage entrepreneurs across Indigenous communities and urban centres.
Attend events and workshops to promote programs and build community awareness.
Share success stories and insights that inspire new and existing clients.
Reporting Structure, Work Setting, And Compensation
Reports to: Senior Loans Manager
Collaborates with: Chief Executive Officer and Loans Committee
Direct Reports: None
Environment: Hybrid—combining office-based work, remote support, and travel to First Nations communities and urban centres. Hours: Full-time, Monday to Friday, with occasional evenings or weekends for community events.
Travel: Approximately 10–15% within Ontario, including occasional overnight stays.
Compensation: Competitive salary commensurate with experience ($50,000–$65,000 range anticipated), plus benefits including health, dental, travel reimbursement, and professional development opportunities.
Qualifications
Experience: 3–5 years in business advising, financial analysis, or community economic development is preferred. Experience supporting Indigenous entrepreneurs, small businesses, or start-ups is highly valued.
Financial Knowledge: Strong understanding of business planning, budgeting, and lending processes, with the ability to interpret financial statements and identify opportunities for improvement.
Education: A degree or diploma in Business Administration, Finance, Economic Development, or a related field is preferred. Equivalent experience will also be considered.
Indigenous Economic Development: Familiarity with Indigenous business development, entrepreneurship, and community economic initiatives is an asset. Preference will be given to individuals with lived experience or membership in Indigenous communities.
Cultural Competency: Knowledge of Indigenous histories, cultures, and contemporary business challenges is important. The ability to engage with empathy and build culturally grounded relationships is essential.
Advisory & Communication Skills: Excellent interpersonal and presentation skills, with the ability to explain financial concepts clearly and build trust with diverse clients and partners.
Government & Funding Programs: Awareness of Indigenous-focused funding programs, grants, and contribution agreements that support business development is an asset.
EDI Statement
Two Rivers Community Development Centre is an equal opportunity employer. We are committed to building an inclusive, culturally aware workplace and welcome applications from all qualified individuals. Indigenous candidates and those with lived experience in Indigenous communities or business development are strongly encouraged to apply.
To Apply
Please submit your resume and
By Benjamin Doolittle UE
It is the year 2040, and the Crown has remembered its own handwriting.
After two and a half centuries of delay, the Supreme Court of Canada has ruled that the Haldimand Proclamation of 1784 remains a constitutional dedication, not a treaty of convenience — binding the conscience of the Crown forever.
The judgment reads like prophecy fulfilled:
“The dedication endures. The heirs endure. The honour endures.”
But the story of how we reached this moment begins much earlier — in courts, classrooms, and institutions that spent generations erasing the very heirs they now recognize.
1. The Long Silence — Oak Park Road, 1990s
In the 1990s, a Brantford developer bought a parcel near Oak Park Road in Brantford.
He didn’t know it was part of the Haldimand Tract — land promised to the Mohawk Loyalists for their “exclusive use and enjoyment forever.”
When Phil Montour and others occupied the site to protect it, the developer sued the city for failing to disclose those underlying rights.
Justice Lenz heard the case and ruled that once land had passed to “innocent third-party purchasers,” no right of dispossession could stand. Then he added, almost to himself:
“I haven’t seen those people in 150 years.”
It was a confession. The courts had forgotten the very people written into the law.
The City responded by rewriting its bylaws to disclaim all liability for “Indigenous or historical interests.”
The Haldimand Resurrection A Chronicle from the Future of Law and Memory
The Crown’s handwriting faded further from its page.
2. The Institute of Substitution and the Scottish Talzié Principle Before the law forgot, it had already been made to forget.
In the early 1800s, Six Nations Council, aligned with colonial administrators, granted land to the New England Company to build what became the Mohawk Institute Residential School.
On the surface it was a school. In reality it was a legal experiment in disinheritance — the first largescale attempt to replace hereditary succession with administrative management.
In Scottish entail law, such hereditary succession is called a Talzié (or tailzie).
A Talzié is a deed of entail that locks property or rights within a specific bloodline, binding it forever to the heirs of entail.
The estate cannot be sold, traded, or converted. Each heir has a lifelong beneficial interest, but none can break the chain.
It was Scotland’s way of guaranteeing that a family’s inheritance could not be dissolved by politics, commerce, or government.
By granting land for the Mohawk Institute, Canada and its partners effectively broke a Crown Talzié.
The Haldimand Proclamation functions as exactly that — a royal entail to Mohawk Loyalist posterity, a hereditary dedication binding as long as one descendant survives.
The Institute used the name “Mohawk,” but its purpose was to erase the record of the bloodline.
Children were trained
to forget who they were descended from.
In trust law, this was intermeddling — taking control of an inheritance without lawful authority.
Those who ran it acted as trustees de son tort — trustees in wrongdoing — managing a hereditary estate they did not own.
The Talzié principle answers that wound.
It affirms that posterity cannot die while even one descendant breathes.
The bloodline continues whether the record shows it or not.
And when heirs restore their line of proof — through the Dorchester Mark of Honour, Simcoe’s Heritage Registry, and Loyalist certification — they reactivate the Crown’s duty of observance.
The Mohawk Institute, in that light, becomes the monument of substitution — the moment a living entail was replaced by administration.
The Talzié restores it, proving that the line was never lost, only hidden.
3. 2024 — The Petition of Memory
In 2024, the question came back to life.
In a Brantford courtroom, I stood as Benjamin Doolittle v. The King.
What began as a traffic matter became a constitutional challenge.
I asked for one thing: a declaration that the Mohawk Loyalist posterity — the true heirs of the Haldimand dedication — still hold exclusive use and enjoyment of the Grand River lands.
Justice of the Peace Richard Kwan refused to issue that declaration, explaining that Six Nations Band Council had filed for the same under their 1996 lawsuit.
He said their case would go forward first because, in his words, “they have more money and bigger lawyers.”
But the question was never about money — it was about standing.
Who has the right to speak before the law for the Haldimand Tract?
The administrative collective, or the hereditary heirs?
Days before, we had served the Band Council a cease-and-desist notice, stating that the heirs did not consent to having their hereditary rights turned into collective or Aboriginal claims.
4. Why Standing Matters Standing is everything. Without it, the true inheritors of a promise have no voice in its defence.
When hereditary rights are mistaken for collective ones, sovereignty dissolves into administration.
That’s what happened in the 1970s, when Justice Osler ruled that the Grand River lands were sovereign — but his finding was overturned after Six Nations argued they held lands and funds “in trust” under the Indian Act.
That single appeal converted a living dedication into a managed estate.
For fifty years, the courts followed that path — until they rediscovered three ancient precedents.
5. The Three Cases That Resurrected Honour
(a) The Manitoba Language Reference (1985)
The Supreme Court ruled that laws made outside the Constitution were void from the start, though allowed to stand temporarily out of necessity.
In 2033, the same reasoning was applied to Ontario and Canada:
any legislation that contradicted the Haldimand Proclamation was constitutionally invalid, but would stand until replaced by acts of restoration.
(b) McAteer v. Canada (2014)
This case confirmed that swearing allegiance to the Crown is swearing to the constitutional order itself.
In the 2030s, that principle was reversed back on the state:
If citizens are bound to honour the Crown, then the Crown’s officers are bound to honour her dedications.
Thus, failure to observe the Haldimand Proclamation became criminal negligence in public office.
(c) Trustee de son tort
This old doctrine states that anyone who interferes with a trust without lawful authority becomes a trustee in wrongdoing.
In 2036, the courts found that Canada, Ontario, and the Band Council had all acted as trustees de son tort, managing a hereditary trust they did not own.
6. The Chapel and the Rosetta Stone
On a hill overlooking Brantford stands Her Majesty’s Chapel of the Mohawks — and within it, the bronze plaque unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II in 1982.
Its words appear in English, French, and Mohawk — three tongues, one covenant.
When the Queen unveiled it, she bypassed the Canadian government entirely.
It was a direct act of prerogative — a message from the Crown to her Mohawk allies.
That plaque became known as The Rosetta Stone of Honour, the key that reconnected the Crown and the Mohawk posterity.
7. The Doctrine of Dedication — 2038
When the Supreme Court finally heard Doolittle v. Canada in 2038, they issued the judgment that changed everything.
The Court declared that the Haldimand Proclamation was a dedication, not a treaty — an act of faith binding the Crown forever.
Citing McAteer, Manitoba Language, and trustee de son tort, they ruled that no statute or agency could override a constitutional dedication, and that any official acting against it became personally liable. The Crown, for the first time in centuries, stood again on its word.
8. The Restoration of Honour By 2039, Parliament enacted the Restoration of Honour Act, formally restoring the Grand River as a perpetual hereditary trust for the Mohawk Loyalist descendants.
A new office — Custodian of Honour — was created to ensure the dedication could never again be forgotten or misused.
9. Epilogue — The Heirs Remember
The judgment did not grant new rights. It restored memory. It confirmed that posterity cannot be substituted, that the Mohawk Institute’s shadow could not erase inheritance, and that the honour of the Crown cannot be delegated or sold.
Standing — the right to be seen, to be heard, to be recognized — was returned to those who never surrendered it.
And so, as the final line of the judgment reads: The dedication endures. The heirs endure. The honour endures. Benjamin Doolittle UE
LaForce Writer: Jace Koblun
MCFN Voting Members – Election 2025
I was not aware of the vile hatred towards my particular Sault family. We are the children of the late Allan Wesley Sault (MCFN) and Mary Elizabeth Davis (SNGR), until my sister Claire Sault narrowly won by 8 votes as Chief and my brother Larry Sault got elected as a Councillor in December 2023. This evil hatred came from all directions including members of our own family. This is beyond my understanding. The former Chief even endorsed the other candidate as Chief on CBC. On the very night of the ballot count Claire had a handful of supporters while her opponent had 50 plus No one would even congratulate Claire until she was walking out the door, then her opponent congratulated her.
At the very beginning, Larry was publicly humiliated and attacked by the so-called educated people over historical events including from our so called “Order of Canada” recipient. Larry was even attacked by the suggestion he worked for the Caldwell First Nation and yet this very educated person’s sister worked full time for the Mississauga Nation while sitting as a veteran councillor.
Claire was accused of harbouring “a pedophile on the loose, a sexual predator”, who I unfortunately defended. To top, one of many things off, a petition was circulated and signed to remove her as Chief. A mean-spirited member even went to the trouble of mounting a huge plywood up at the Nation office for “the Chief to Go”. Claire’s safety hung in the balance. I was fearful for her safety by the hateful vigilantes. The vile, despicable hatred coming at Larry and Claire, from all directions, including in public gatherings, media engagements and even in the media that declared Claire was a criminal. They were even attacked for the sacred path they follow. Even though the former Chief had “questionable practices not one of you did anything to destroy and crush his soul in public like you have with Larry and Claire.
One venomous member even blasted and boasted on social media she sued our Nation multiple times and won! Was that a threat?
TRUTH NEEDS NO DEFENCE! My sister and brother are accused of being “crooked and corrupt”. Do a forensic audit going back many years. The numbers will speak for themselves!
Another member who got re-elected on a bylaw vote is married to a non-Nation member that works full time for our Nation, publicly stated “she had not paid her rent for months because she was unemployed. How fair is this? BEHAVIOUR SPEAKS VOLUMES! Yours and mine!
For any member living off the territory like I did for many years. Remember, just because you are a 40-year veteran employee who held the “power base” does not mean “all is forgotten and you can treat people with disdain” like you did me!
When you vote… Ask Yourself: Does this candidate have a “moral compass” and emotional intelligence?
• Does this candidate know the meaning of “trust and confidentiality”?
• Does this candidate “build you up or tear you down”?
• Does this candidate have your back or throw you under the bus?
• Does this candidate have values, decency and a code of ethics to live by?
• Does this candidate hand pick and select their favourites for all the high paying gigs, cultural gatherings, openings, public gatherings, etc. or do they “share the spotlight and wealth will ALL members off and on the territory in a fair and equitable way?
• Does your candidate’s words match their behaviour?
• Is your candidate a team player or seek to undermine you?
• Does this candidate reap every benefit by travelling first class limo style to every engagement and bill the Nation?
• Does you candidate mouth the words “walk in a good way”, “speak in a good way, “behave in a good way” actually live this out and walk it?
For those of you that want to rage out at me and air my dirty laundry – BRING IT ON! I can cite my sources. I worked in a violent, racist health system for many years that was NOT Indigenous friendly. I no longer have a licence to protect nor walk a fine line following a strict code of ethics. I no longer have to “muzzle or zip it”. I’m an old woman now in the winter of my life—just passing through. So what you see is what you get—NO FILTERS!
Those of us who suffer from addiction know Larry and Claire have climbed mountains and I mean mountains. Thank you for those of you who recognize their decency. Thank you for the personal sacrifice you’ve made the past two years for our Nation. May you continue to see the beauty in broken places like Mahatma Gandhi. “Be the change you wish to see in the world”.
The Creator will say “well done”.
“Your Spirit of Resilience Shines!” Unfurl your wings, grow in GRACE and GOODNESS
Thank you “Soogikiniw” and “Migisikway” for not allowing your hearts to harden. BLESS THE ROAD THAT CARRIES YOU! AGAINST ALL ODDS.
With love as I know it, Your older “loose cannon” sister, Dorothy-Lee
Phone: 519-445-4054 or 911 (emergency) firedepartment@sixnations.ca
Ontario unlocks the Ring of Fire
TORONTO — Today, Premier Doug Ford, Greg Rickford, Minister of Indigenous Affairs and First Nations Economic Development and Minister Responsible for Ring of Fire Economic and Community Partnerships, and Webequie First Nation Chief Cornelius Wabasse signed a Community Partnership Agreement that will unlock economic development and speed up all-seasons road construction in the Ring of Fire while providing critical supports and community benefits for Webequie First Nation.
“This historic agreement is a massive milestone in our plan to protect Ontario, achieve economic reconciliation with First Nations and bring prosperity to Northern Ontario and across the province by unlocking the Ring of Fire,” said Premier Doug Ford. “I want to thank Chief Wabasse and Webequie First Nation for their partnership
in getting this done, so we can build a more competitive, resilient and self-reliant economy that can stand up to tariffs and anything else that comes our way. Now, we need the federal government to work with us to remove duplication so we can get shovels in the ground building these roads as soon as the ground thaws this coming spring.”
To support the government’s plan to protect Ontario, this agreement provides Webequie First Nation with up to $39.5 million for community infrastructure and supports and is a critical step in the development and construction of the proposed all-season Webequie Supply Road to the Ring of Fire. Through this agreement, Webequie First Nation will submit its final Environmental Assessment for the Webequie Supply Road in early January 2026. Pending approvals and consultations, construction will begin on the Webequie Supply Road in June 2026, subject to the federal government ending its duplicative impact assessments in
the region. This road would help strengthen the local economy, create jobs and build a secure supply chain for manufacturing, while acting as a critical link to the Ring of Fire.
“The Webequie Supply Road is more than a road — it's a pathway to opportunity, access and growth on our terms,” said Cornelius Wabasse, Chief of Webequie First Nation.
“This Agreement with Ontario is a meaningful step in our ongoing work to lead development that supports our community's well-being, strengthens our infrastructure, upholds Webequie First Nation’s way of life and creates lasting economic opportunities for our people.”
This agreement builds on more than a decade of collaborative work between the province and Webequie First Nation. As a next step, Ontario and Webequie First Nation will work together to design a partnership model to guide the planning, development and upkeep of the proposed all-season road.
This message brought to you by
Okanese First Nation builds early learning facility
New building to support child development and school readiness
JACE KOBLUN jace@tworowtimes.com
Okanese First Nation celebrated the grand opening of its newly-constructed Okanese Aboriginal Head Start On-Reserve Building on Oct. 27. A vibrant, community-driven space dedicated to nurturing early childhood development and school readiness.
This new facility replaces the original learning centre built in 1976, marking a renewed commitment to the community's youngest members. Designed through meaningful consultation with community members, leaders, and elders, the building reflects the values and traditions of Okanese First Nation, with a strong emphasis on land-based learning and cultural connection.
The centre offers a
nurturing environment by bringing together spaces for play, quiet reflection, wellness, and cultural learning, all under one roof.
The Aboriginal Head Start On-Reserve (AHSOR) program provides opportunities for children to engage in activities that spark curiosity, foster a love of learning, and build strong foundations for health, wellness, and self-confidence. Through meaningful connections to their language, culture, and community, children gain essential tools for resilience and lifelong success. AHSOR also recognizes and uplifts parents, families, and community members as the child's first and most important teachers—making sure that learning is rooted in relationships, tradition, and shared responsibility.
The completion of the centre marks a significant
step toward improving early childhood education and care for children and youth in the community.
“I want to sincerely thank the elders, families, and community members of Okanese First Nation whose vision and guidance shaped this new Head Start facility. This meaningful investment in the future of Okanese First Nation's children offers a safe, culturally rich space where young learners can build confidence, curiosity, and a strong sense of identity. Together, you've created a place where children and families can thrive--rooted in culture, connection, and care,” said Minister of Indigenous Services Honourable Mandy Gull-Masty.
Indigenous Services Canada invested more than $3.23 million to support the construction of the Okanese Aboriginal Head Start facility.
Take time November 11th to pause and think of the freedoms we enjoy today because of the sacrifices made by all National and Aboriginal Veterans, The Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Allied Veterans, Serving, Retired, those who completed Basic Training and Honourably Released from The Canadian Armed Forces, and their families.
The Royal Canadian Legion, Ontario Provincial Command proudly supports all the above.
Do you know someone, in any of those categories, in need or who may qualify for Benefits?
Please contact us
Phone: 1-888-207-0939 or 1-905-841-7999
Email: rclontariocommand@on.legion.ca
Website: www.on.legion.ca
Ontario Command
Red Sucker Lake First Nation celebrates grand opening of new school
jace@tworowtimes.com
Indigenous Services Canada is working in partnership with First Nations to help establish educational facilities that will deliver quality and culturally appropriate programs and services for students.
Red Sucker Lake First Nation celebrated the grand opening of its new Grade 7 to 12 school on October. 21—a milestone that marks a significant change for the community, which previously operated a single Kindergarten to Grade 12 facility. The original school has now been thoughtfully renovated to serve Kindergarten to Grade 6 students, creating dedicated spaces tailored to each age group.
Both schools will
provide approximately 367 students with vibrant and nurturing learning environments that reflect the values and traditions of Red Sucker Lake First Nation, while building a foundation for students' health, wellness, and lifelong success.
Indigenous Services Canada invested $89 million in this school project, which included construction of the new school and surrounding infrastructure such as roads, water and sewer mains, the renovation of the existing school, and 11 new facilities to house teachers.
Chief and Council of Red Sucker Lake Anishininew Nation said the following:
“We, the chief and council, along with the people of Red Sucker Lake Anishininew Nation, would like to acknowl-
edge Indigenous Services Canada for funding our newly constructed high school. We also would like to thank and acknowledge others on the project team: Architect 49, Ingram consulting, Shawano Consulting Service, chief and council, education staff and band staff members.
“Given our geographical location, and being an isolated community, it is not common to be able to say that we have adequate space to include more courses that will be offered to our students. The industrial classes that will be offered will give our students a chance to further their education in the trades field.
“Our youth are our future -- our future leaders and workers who will look after our people, and our lands. The more opportunities we can give them, the greater success they
will experience.
“This new facility took two and a half years to complete. Before that, there were countless meetings and discussions involving many people. We thank all those who were involved to make this a reality. The students are the ones who will benefit from this new high school. We thank you all.”
The new Grade 7 to 12 school is a welcoming, state-of-the-art 2,811-square-metre facility built around a striking central library, which features a towering wooden frame in the shape of a tipi.
“The grand opening of this new school represents the completion of an education project that provides a modern learning environment where the students of Red Sucker Lake will study, grow, play, and be inspired
for generations to come.
Congratulations to Chief Samuel Knott councillors, elders, educators and the entire community on their tremendous achievement,” said Minister of Indigenous Services The Honourable Mandy Gull-Masty.
The new school includes classrooms, a gymnasium, kitchen and cafeteria, computer science room, home economics room, woodworking shop, administration offices, and dedicated class space for delivering programs in Cree language and culture. There are also outdoor recreational facilities consisting of a baseball diamond, an athletic track, and an ice rink.
"My sincere congratulations to Chief Samuel Knott, elders, councillors, and the students and future leaders of Red Sucker Lake First Nation on this great achievement. As an educator and a former student of the Manitoba school system, I've seen exactly how important it is for Indigenous students to have education that serves them. Projects like this new school and having space and funding for programs in Cree are exactly what is needed to ensure quality education in community and culture. I hope the students in Red Sucker Lake First Nation are inspired by truth and storytelling as I would be walking into the towering tipi library,” said Minister of Northern and Arctic Affairs, Minister responsible for the Canadian Northern Economic Development Agency, and Member of Parliament for Churchill-Keewatinook Aski The Honourable Rebecca Chartrand.
JACE KOBLUN
SIX NATIONS COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TRUST 8TH ELECTION OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES
ONE (1) Non Community Resident (Off-Reserve) Board of Trustee Member
Official List of Eligible Candidates
ADVANCE VOTER’S POLL – SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 15th, 2025 at the SIX NATIONS ONEIDA BUSINESS PARK – Suite 111 (50 Generations Drive – corner of Fourth Line and Hwy 6) from 9:00AM-2:00PM for the Election of one (1) Non Community Resident (Off -Reserve) Board of Trustee Member.
GENERAL VOTER’S POLL – SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 22 ND, 2025 at the SIX NATIONS ONEIDA BUSINESS PARK – Suite 111 (50 Generations Drive – corner of Fourth Line and Hwy 6) from 9:00AM-6:00PM for the Election of one (1) Non Community Resident (Off -Reserve) Board of Trustee Member.
If you have any questions call Melanie Bomberry, Trust Coordinator at 905 -765-1236 or email coordinator@sncomtrust.ca
vey to be entered! November prize will be drawn December 1st Details TBA
Compiled by Jim Windle
John Norton was an important, though controversial, figure on the landskape of Six Nations earliest days at the Mohawk Village, in Brantford. The following article was writen by noted histprian, Jean H. Waldie which was originally pubished in the Brantford Expositor. (Note: The term "Indian" is used here to preserve historical accuracy.)
EXPOSITOR - Jan. 1954
By Jean H. Waldie
John Norton, noted Indian interpreter and a leader of Great Britain's Indian allies, was well known to the Indians of the Grand River and became second only to Joseph Brant among them. Norton was somewhat of a mystery man. Both his origin and the close of his life remain rather obscure. One story is that he was A Cherokee by birth, but was "naturalized as a child among
Man Of Mystery: John Norton
the Mohawks, that his father was another, and his mother Scottish, while a third reversed this.
One report said he was born in Scotland, another that he was born in Canada. A letter written in 1809 by Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore of Upper Canada described him as a Scotsman by birth and made no suggestion of mixed blood. "White War Chief** The late R. C. Muir, Burford historian, described Capt. John Norton as "the white Indian war chief of the Six Nations and chief leader of the loyal Indian warriors during the of 1812." He said that John Wars the son of Capt. Henry Norton of the First (Royal Scots) Regiment of Foot, whose colonel-in-chief was Lord Adam Gordon. Norton led Indians in both English and French. He also later acquired a mastery of several Indian dialects.
The father had intend-
ed that he should follow a military career, but the son, a strong youth both mentally and physically, preferred the wild free life among the Indians. In a spirit of adventure, John Norton first appeared among the Indians of the Grand River. He at once conceived a strong desire to remain with them and be adopted into the Confederacy, Lieutenant Governor Gore wrote in 1809 that young Norton came to Canada from Scotland as a private soldier in the 65th Regiment and was discharged in 1788. He would have been about 17 at that time, as it is believed he died in 1831 when he was about 60 years of age. Hired by Merchant Soon after his discharge Norton, according to the letter, "went to Kingston in this Province and from thence to a Nation Village, Village. From there, he proceeded the Six to Detroit and was employed by Mr. Askin, a merchant, to sell
rum, tobacco and a few other trifling articles to the Indians on the Miami River. "Brant having gone to Detroit, where there was a meeting of the Indians in 1792, got acquainted with Norton, and finding a fit person for his purposes, prevailed on him to accompany him to the Grand River," wrote Gore. In direct contradiction to this is the record that, in 1793, Norton was still in the western country, according to a letter written in April by a certain Thomas Smith to John Askin from the foot of the Miami rapids that: "Sets Off for Detroit" "Mr. Norton sets off for Detroit tomorrow as he is acquainted with Lafond and some of the Mohawks, I think he would be a proper person to be sent to Upper Sandusky. He has great interest, among the Mohawks towards Scioto." These quotations come from an article by the late J. McE. Murray, in "Papers and
Records" published by the Ontario Historical Society in 1947. Mr. Murray pointed out that Norton remained in the western, country until 1796.
Painted His Face
As Indian interpreter, Norton served under Sir John Johnson, the Grand River general superintendent, and William Claus, deputy superintendent. In 1809, he resigned as he had "found it troublesome to attend to his duty at Fort George and at Brant's." He then resided altogether at Grand River, cutting his hair, painting his face, wearing the habit and assuming the manners of an Indian.
From this. Mr.Murray concluded that Norton had got his chieftainship some time between 1800 and 1804. The favourable impression Norton produced upon Joseph Brant was a lasting one, as, on the latter's death bed, he called Norton to his bedside and beseeched him to use all his influence
with the authorities on behalf of his poor Indians, to obtain for them that justice and protection to which they were entitled.
Col. Claus Hostile Norton, who had adopted all the manners and customs of his Indian friends, and lived the life of a real Indian, was always a strong defender of their interests. His objection to the manner in which the deputy superintendent general handled the funds which came into his hands and the partial distribution of the goods intended for the Indians incurred for him the deadly enmity of Col. Claus, whose hostility towards Norton was evidenced in many ways. But with the favourable notice of the British offices and the constant support of the Commander - in -chief, Sir George Prevost, Norton maintained his leadership and influence with the fighting tribesmen during and until the close of the War of 1812.
SPORTS
know the score.
Column: Scoreboard Watchin'
By Jazz Fuller
Welcome to the first article of Scoreboard Watchin’!
What a crazy weekend of sports we had! Our hometown Toronto Bluejays bounced back from a gruesome 18 inning game 3 loss to the LA Dodgers, which ended up being one of the longest games in MLB World Series History.
The Jays followed up the loss with two back to back wins on the road in LA in Game 4 (6-2 Bluejays Final) & Game 5 (6-1 Bluejays Final). After a 3502 km flight back to Toronto, The Hometown Heroes landed back in the 6ix with a commanding 3-2 World Series lead where Toronto has played to an outstanding 54-27 home record.
During game 6 Friday night, in the bottom of the 9th inning, trailing the LA Dodgers 3-1, the jays started the inning off with catcher Kirk getting HBP. With a man on 1B with no out, jays OF Addison Barger laced a ball to left centre field over Dodgers OF Justin Dean, where Dean immediately raised his hands in the air to signal a “wedged” ball into the OF wall. Bluejays players continued to round the bases to tie the game 3-3 but the umpires had determined the ball to be dead, only awarding the jays two bases with men left on 2nd & 3rd base with no out.
What happened next was unfathomable, Bluejays 3B Ernie Clement popped out to shallow infield for out #1, then SS Andres Gimenez lined out to left centre field while Addison Barger was caught with his pants down too far off of 2B and thrown out for a
game ending double play. Bluejays lost game six 3-1. Going into Game #7, Jays fans emotions remained high. The Bluejays started the game off red hot with a 3-run homer from 2B Bo Bichette giving them a 3-0 lead in the 3rd inning. Through 7 innings the Bluejays led the game 4-2, missing out on ample opportunities to score. During the top of the 8th, Dodgers 3B Max Muncy hit a HR to cut the jays lead to 4-3, and in the bottom of the 9th inning, with the Bluejays 2 outs away from winning their first world series since 93’, Bluejays Allstar pitcher Jeff Hoffman gave up a game tying HR to Dodgers 2B Miguel Rojas, which according to stat cast was only his 2nd HR off of a right-handed pitcher the entire season. This tied the game 4-4. The sold out crowd of 44,713 in attendance drew silent and worried, reminding Toronto sports fans of game 7 doomsday woes experienced during Toronto Maple Leaf game 7’s. In the bottom of the 9th, the Jays had the bases loaded with just 1 out, but couldn’t capitalize on scoring a run. Bluejays OF Dalton Varsho ended up getting thrown out at home plate during a controversial call where dodgers C Will Smith looked to have his foot off of home plate during the play. As the inning continued, Bluejays 3B Ernie Clement rifled a line drive to the outfield but dodgers OF Andy Pages ran the ball down like a mad men to catch it, almost running over his teammate in the process to keep the game tied 4-4.
In the top of 11th, Bluejays brought in starting pitcher Shane Bieber, while with 2 outs gave up a HR to Dodgers C Will Smith that left the sold out crowd seemingly defeated, emotionless & downright gutted. With the Jays now down 5-4, In the bottom of the 11th, Bluejays Allstar Vladdy Guerrero Jr started the inning off with a leadoff double but
couldn’t get around to score and the Bluejays ended up losing game 7 of the world series with a final score of 5-4, ending the Bluejays longest playoff run since winning back to back world series titles in 1992 & 1993.
It was an honour to watch such a young team come together this season to make as deep of a playoff run as they did. The Bluejays took arguably one of the greatest teams ever assembled in the LA Dodgers to extra innings of Game 7 of The World Series. This season the LA Dodgers consisted of several Allstars, Future Hall of Famers, and quite possibly the greatest player to ever step on a baseball field, Superstar Shohei Ohtani. We should all be so proud of the AL Champion Toronto Blue Jays!
In football news, the Hometown Favourite Buffalo Bills edged out rivals KC Chiefs, led by Taylor Swift groupies Patrick Mahomes & Travis Kelce in a 28-21 win. Godsent QB Josh Allen threw for 1 TD & 273 passing yards, along with 2 rushing TD’S. In Hockey news, The Leafs bested Sidney Crosby & The Pittsburgh Penguins Monday night 4-3.
They currently sit 7-5-1 in the Atlantic Division. Their next game is tonight at home vs Utah Mammoth. We have a great week of sports upcoming with College Basketball that just started back Monday, along with NBA (Toronto Raptors 3-4 record) NHL (Buffalo Sabres 5-4-3 record), NFL & College Football games to shape up this weekend. Keep an eye out for my sports picks here week to week! This weekend in NFL play I like The Broncos, Colts, Bills, Seahawks & Chargers to win! It’s a great time to be a sports fan, have an amazing week and thanks for reading!
@allthatjazzoh
Monty setting records in Seattle
JIM WINDLE
jim@tworowtimes.com
TWO ROW TIMES
It’s been a roller coaster ride these past few weeks for Brandon Montour, star defenceman for the Seattle Kraken and local hockey hero. Montour took a leave of absence a few weeks ago to morn the death of his brother Cam who died of ALS.
In his first game back Monty recorded his 300th career point when he scored a 3rd period goal, in a game against the Montreal Canadiens,
at Climate Pledge Arena. Montour was in on three Seattle goals with two goals and an assist in the Kraken’s 4-3 OT loss, still worth one point. Montour sent the game into overtime only to loose in OT.
He also wrote history by scoring the fastest overtime goal in league history at just four seconds, and adding a power-play assist.
"It felt like a fairy tale," Montour said, crediting linemate Vince Dunn for the setup. "Hitting 300 here at home, with this crowd—unreal.”
He also re corded the
fastest shot resulting in a goal when his ripped a 96.40 rocket from the point on Nov. 1st.
The Kraken are now in first place in the Pacific Division with six wins, two losses and four OT losses, worth a point each.
Coming up this week, Montour and the Kraken, the St. Louis Blues, Wednesday, Nov. 8th, and Tuesday, Nov. 11th, host the Columbus Blue Jackets.
So far, in eight games played, Montour has three goals, five assists for eight points averaging a point a game.
1950 - Mohawks win in overtime
OCT - 1950 - Expositor
In a sensational final game the Ontario Lacrosse Association's third game with Fergus Thistles, overtime. The Mohawks came to avert what seemed like won their home game 11-10; 15-7, here. The third game tory, Hespeler, Saturday night. The Fergus fans did not show too much sportsmanship at the close. During the game they hurled epithets at the Indians, deemed likely to take the pep out of the Mohawks.
In the first game Fergus referees handled the fixture. Neutral referees were then insisted upon by the
Mohawk executive. Cloverly and Morton, St. Catharines, officiated in the last two games.
Only one Paleface was on the champions line-up, that being Sonny, Vansickle, whose father is known among goalkeepers of the last 20 years. The local youngster came up with a real show in the final quarter, and in overtime, to help his mates win. The sustained action was remarkable. The youngsters had plenty of pep and in great condition. Roger Smith, Wendell Hill and Chuck Martin stood out.
That trio played practically the entire game. Smith tallied four goals.
The teams were tied 3-3 in the first quarter. It was 5-5 at halftime. Fergus took the lead in the third quarter, 7-5.
The Thistles took the lead to 8-5 early in the fourth quarter. The Brants scored twice to cut the lead down, but Fergus took The final dash of the Mohawks tied the score 9-9 at full time. J. Burr, the Fergus standout.
Chuck Martin tallied from Clabern Hill to tie the count, and Roger Smith put on a solo effort to get the winning goal. It was after Burr took the lead for Fergus that Sonny Vansickle came up with his best show of a great night.
So far, in eight games played, Montour has three goals, five assists for eight points averaging a point a game. SEATTLE KRAKENS
Thursdays, Nov 13 – Dec 4
5:00 – 8:00 PM
Ganohkwasra Healing Centre ✨ Registration deadline: November 12
Contact: Kiley kmay@ganohkwasra.com 226-446-9855 ext. 210
SIX NATIONS COUNCIL
SIX NATIONS AND NEW CREDIT
After a brief journey with cancer, Genevie passed away on Tuesday October 28th, 2025 in her 79th year. Beloved wife of John Schutten, the late Orville Walker and the late Louis Hines. Loving mother of †Anthony “Tony” Walker (Jodie Horn-Walker), Bernadette Ellison (Don), †Ralph Walker (Cathy) and Debbie Vanderheide (Stan). Cherished Grandma of Anthony (Kiona), John, Ashley, Shauna, Skyler, Seth, Kyle (Danielle), Stephanie (Josh), Jodi (Chris) and Sam. Dear sister of Marilyn Bill, Kathy Kyle (Mike), JB (Patty). Step mom of Dorothy Coulter, Doreen Hines, †Linda Hines, Helen Audette (Paul), Donna Hines and Laurie Murphy (†John). Daughter in law of Tina Schutten (†Herman). Sister-in-law of Gerald Schutten (Jodi), Peter Schutten (Diane), Herman Schutten, †Jake Schutten and †Theordore Schutten. Genevie will be sadly missed by many great & great great grandchildren, nieces, nephews, as well as many friends and extended family. She was predeceased by her parents Aldridge and Jane Bill and 8 siblings. The family wishes to send a special thank you to Dr. Kobah for his many years of compassionate care. Friends and family were invited to BALLARD MINOR FUNERAL HOME, 315 Broad Street East, Dunnville on Sunday November 2nd from 12-8 pm. Funeral service was held in the chapel on Monday November 3rd at 11am. Interment Woodlawn Cemetery. If so desired, donations to Dunnville Legion Branch 142 Poppy Fund would be appreciated by the family. Friends are invited to send condolences and sign the Book of Memories at www.ballardminorfh.ca.
By Irene Schmidt-Adeney
For over five years, the Piecemakers Quilt Club has met at the Community Living Centre in Ohsweken, bringing together a group of sewists with all levels of skill and experience, but with a common goal – to give back to the community, both locally and nationwide. Dozens of “Quilts for
Survivors” are made and donated each year. They are distributed through the Quilts for Survivors, based in Timmins, or donated to survivors locally. The club has donated handmade fabric items, and last year made over 100 fabric shopping bags for the Six Nations Food Band, and dozens of quilted Christmas stockings that were distributed at Iroquois Lodge. Formed in 2019, Piecemakers’ mandate is to welcome new and experienced quilters, provide an opportunity to showcase quilting creations, demonstrate techniques, participate in and host workshops.
Sharing skills, stories, and laughter go hand-in-
hand with the sounds of sewing machines buzzing in the background.
Piecemakers is hosting its annual Christmas Craft and Quilt, Show and Sale at the Six Nations Community Hall, 1738 4th Line, Saturday, November 8th, 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. There is no admission charge.
Survivor Quilts will be on display. Piecemakers members, from left: Doris Henhawk, Dana Martin, Sheila Silver, Judy Taylor. Photo submitted.
CLUES ACROSS
1. Difficult
5. Coarsely ground corn
9. There’s one for the “world”
11. Loved Romeo
13. Sticky situation
15. Pelvic areas
16. An informal debt instrument
17. Cannot be repaired surgically
19. A device attached to a workbench
21. Related on the mother’s side
22. Sound unit
23. __ Sagan, astronomer
25. Utah city
26. A disappointing effort
27. Steal goods during a riot
29. Wakes up
31. Hair salon service
33. Serenaded
34. Looked intensely
36. U.S. Air Force expert Robert F.
38. A type of cast
39. One’s duty
41. Where golfers begin
43. Make a mistake
44. Semitic sun god
46. Ancient Greek City
48. Having had the head cut off
52. A place to stay
53. Unwise
54. Most unnatural
56. Dennis is a notable one
57. Ointments
58. Students’ exam
59. Leaked blood
CLUES DOWN
1. Brave
2. Act of awakening
3. Jest at 4. Sandwich store
5. Chapter of the Koran
6. Dismounted
7. Small vehicle
8. Irked
9. One who earns by disreputable dealings
10. Monetary unit of Samoa
11. Long, mournful lamentation
12. Weight unit
14. Alone, single
15. Decreases
18. Indicates beside
20. Worn by exposure to the weather
24. A body of traditions
26. College students’ ultimate goal
28. Amino acid
30. Nasal mucus
32. US government entity
34. Swinish
35. Legislative body in Russia
37. Grant an exemption to 38. Put in advance
40. Satisfy
42. Felt
43. Mild yellow Dutch cheese made in balls
45. Witnesses
47. Picnic invaders
49. Gasteyer and de Armas are two
50. Ancient person of Scotland
51. Cheerless
55. Unwell
SUDOKU
ARIES – Mar 21/Apr 20
This is a great week to start a new project or hobby, Aries. Your energy is very high right now. Just be careful not to bite off more than you can chew.
TAURUS – Apr 21/May 21
This week is all about treating yourself, Taurus. You have been working very hard and it’s about time you indulge in some well-deserved relaxation. Think about ways to unwind.
GEMINI – May 22/Jun 21
Gemini, your social calendar is buzzing. You will be the life of the party this week, so get ready for some fun conversations and exciting invitations in the days to come.
CANCER – Jun 22/Jul 22
You might be feeling particularly cozy and creative this week, Cancer. Your home is your sanctuary, so consider a DIY project to make it even more restful and comfortable.
LEO – Jul 23/Aug 23
People may be drawn to your confident and playful nature this week, Leo. This is a great time to express yourself creatively or take the lead on a group activity.
VIRGO – Aug 24/Sept 22
Virgo, you are a master of small details. This week you may find joy in organizing and perfecting something you care about. Tidying up may feel therapeutic right now.
LIBRA – Sept 23/Oct 23
Libra, get ready for some surprises. The universe is giving you a little nudge towards fun and adventure. Keep in mind a casual outing could turn into an exciting experience.
SCORPIO – Oct 24/Nov 22
Pay attention to your gut feelings, Scorpio. Your intuition is sharp this week. You may be able to navigate a tricky situation with surprising ease and do so in a good mood.
SAGITTARIUS – Nov 23/Dec 21
A funny misunderstanding will lead to a lot of laughter with a close friend, Sagittarius. Don’t be afraid to tell jokes, even if they aren’t the best. Humor will land well this week.
CAPRICORN – Dec 22/Jan 20
Your hard work is paying off, Capricorn. Take some time to celebrate your wins, big or small. You might find a new way to make a routine task more enjoyable.
AQUARIUS – Jan 21/Feb 18
Creativity is flowing this week, Aquarius. You may have some innovative ideas, so don’t be afraid to share them with others. A brainstorming session with coworkers can be rewarding.
PISCES – Feb 19/Mar 20
Pisces, right now your imagination is your best friend, so let it guide you to some fun and whimsical activities. This is a great time to listen to music or to learn to play an instrument.
